PURULIA MM HIGH SCHOOL

1. [i] a + b = 5 ,
a–b = 3

€àò, a 2 + b 2 = 1--- >  a + b  2 +  a – b  2 @

2
1 1
= --- >  5  2 +  3  2 @ = ---  5 + 3 
2 2
8
= --- = 4 (b)
2
[ii] 7 Îü¿÷ Âõɱü±ñÇ¿Âõ¿ú驆 ¿òËÂõþìÂ× ÕñÇË¢é±ùËßÁÂõþ ü÷¢¶îÂËùÂõþ ÎUÂSôÂù
= 3r  7  2 Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷
=  3 ´ r ´ 49  Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷
= 147r Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷ (c)
[iii] üÅø¸÷ ø¸ëÂÿöÅÂËæÃÂõþ Âõ±ýÅà üÑàɱ = 6
\ ›¶¿î¿ìÂ× Âõ¿ýÃÃÐËßÁ±Ë°éÂõþ ÷±ò
360q - = 360q
= ------------------ ----------- = 60q
Âõ±ýÅà üÑàɱ 6

\ ›¶¿î¿ìÂ× ÕzÂÐËßÁ±Ë°éÂõþ ÷±ò

= 180q – 60q

= 120q = 120q ´ r- = 2r
--------------------- ------- (b)
180q 3
[iv] PR = RQ [›¶ðÃMà ]
\ 'PRQ ü÷¿ÁZÂõ±ýÅÃ
[ 293 ]
 R

P Q
O

€àò, OP = OQ [€ßÁý×à ÂõÔËMÃÃÂõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ]

\ OR A PQ
1
\ ‘PRO = --- ‘PRQ
2

= 90q
-------- = 45q [ ‹ ‘PRQ = 90q ]
2
(d)
[v] 2 cos i = 1
Âõ±, cos i = 1---
2
Âõ±, cos i = cos 60q
\ i = 60q (c)
[vi] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, ÷Óùñò P = x ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼
\ üÅðñüù = 2x ìÂ×±ßÁ±
\ Î÷±ìÂ× üÅðà =  2x – x  ìÂ×±ßÁ± = x ìÂ×±ßÁ±
P ´ t ´ r-
I = --------------------- üÓS ÎïËßÁ ›é±Ýûþ± û±ûþ,
100
x ´ 20 ´ r
x = ------------------------- Âõ±, r = 5
100
€àò, ÷Óùñò ¿îÂò¢éÅ°é ýÃÃËù Î÷±ìÂ× üÅðà =  3x – x  = 2x ìÂ×±ßÁ±
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 x´t´5
€ËUÂËS, 2x = ---------------------
100
\ t = 40 (c)
2. [i]  3 – 5  €Âõþ ÕòÅÂõ&ñÏ ßÁÂõþ°éÏ  – 5 – 3 
[ii] €ßÁ¿ìÂ× €ßÁîÂù¿Âõ¿ú驆 âòÂõdÅ ýÃÃù ΢é±ùßÁ¼
4 1
[iii] -------------- + ----------------------- + 3sin 2 i
sec 2 i 1 + cot 2 i
1
= 4cos 2 i + -------------------- + 3sin 2 i
cosec 2 i
= 4cos 2 i + sin 2 i + 3sin 2 i = 4cos 2 i + 4sin 2 i
= 4  sin 2 i + cos 2 i  = 4 ´ 1 = 4
3. [i] x v y 2
Âõ±, x = K y 2 . . .1
>K = ÕúéÓòÉ ÎöÂðà ñèóÂõßÁ @
€àò, x = a , y = 2a
\ a = K ´  2a  2
a- 1
Âõ±, K = -------- Âõ±, K = -----
-
4a 2 4a
\  1  € K €Âõþ ÷±ò Âõ¿üËûþ ›é±Ýûþ± û±ûþ,
1
x = ------ ˜ y 2
4a
Âõ±, y 2 = 4ax , €¿ìÂ×ý×à x Ý y €Âõþ ÷ËñÉ ¿òË°éÇûþ ü¥Ã›éßÇÁ¼
[ii] ðÅÿìÂ× ÎßÁ±Ë°éÂõþ ü÷¿©† =  35q74 ¢ 4 ² + 39q2 ¢ 56 ² 
= 74q77 ¢ 00 ² = 75q17 ¢
> ‹ 1 ¢ = 60 ² 1q = 60 ¢ @
[ 295 ]
 r
\ îÔÂîÂÏûþ ÎßÁ±Ë°éÂõþ ÂõÔMà Ïûþ ÷±ò =  180q – 75q17 ¢  ´ ----------
-
180q
r
= 104q43 ¢ ´ -----------
180q
43 q r
= § 104 + ------· ´ -----------
© 60¹ 180q

6283r
= ----------------
10800
[iii] B €Âõþ ù±ö =  1500 – 900  ìÂ×±ßÁ±
[ ‹ A €Âõþ ù±ö = 900 ìÂ×±ßÁ±]
= 600 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
\ A Ý B €Âõþ ù±ËöÂÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±î = 900 : 600
=9 : 6 =3 : 2
ÕïDZÈ, A Ý B €Âõþ ÷ÓùñËòÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±î = 3 : 2
ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, B €Âõþ ÷Óùñò = x ìÂ×±ßÁ±
A €Âõþ ÷Óùñò
\ --------------------------- = 3
---
B €Âõþ ÷Óùñò 2

Âõ±, 6000 3
------------ = ---
x 2

Âõ±, x = 6000 ´ 2--- Âõ±, x = 4000

3
\ B €Âõþ ÷Óùñò 4000 ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼
[iv] ›¶ðÃMà AB A AC
\ ‘BAC = 90q
[ 296 ]
 C

3 Îü¿÷
O

A 4 Îü¿÷ B

ü÷ËßÁ±°éÏ ¿SöÅÂæà ABC ÎïËßÁ ›é±Ýûþ± û±ûþ,

BC 2 = AB 2 + AC 2
= ^  4 2 +  3 2 ` Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷ = 25 Âõ¢éÇËü¿÷
\ BC = 25 Îü¿÷ = 5 Îü¿÷
\ ÂõÔMà ¿ìÂ×Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ = 5--- Îü¿÷ = 2.5 Îü¿÷
2
[v] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, ù¥¤ ÂõÔMà ±ßÁ±Âõþ úéeßÅÁÂõþ öÓ¿÷Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ r €ßÁßÁ¼
›¶ðÃMà ëÂ×2äÂî± H €ßÁßÁ¼
\ Õ±ûþîÂò, V = 1--- rr 2 H âò €ßÁßÁ
3
öÓ¿÷Âõþ ÎUÂSôÂù, A = rr 2 Âõ¢éÇ €ßÁßÁ
AH rr 2 ´ H
\ --------- = --------------------- = 3
V 1 2
--- rr H
3
4. [i] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, A , x ÷±ü ›éËÂõþ 12000 ìÂ×±ßÁ± ¿ðÃËûþ¿åÃËùò¼
\ A €Âõþ 24000 ìÂ×±ßÁ± à±ËìÂ× x ÷±ü
Ý  24000 + 12000  Âõ± 36000 ìÂ×±ßÁ± à±ËìÂ×  12 – x  ÷±ü¼
\ ÂõåÃËÂõþÂõþ ÎúéËø¸ Îû ù±ö ›é±Ýûþ± û±ûþ, Îü ù±ö 1 ÷±Ëü ΛéËîÂ
ýÃÃËù A €Âõþ ÷Óùñò ›¶Ëûþ±æÃò ýÃÃûþ
= ^ 24000x + 36000  12 – x  ` ìÂ×±ßÁ±
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 = 12000 ^ 2x + 3  12 – x  ` ìÂ×±ßÁ±
= 12000  36 – x  ìÂ×±ßÁ±
B €Âõþ 30000 ìÂ×±ßÁ± à±ËìÂ× 12 ÷±ü¼
\ B €Âõþ ÕòÅÂõþÓ›é ÷Óùñò ›¶Ëûþ±æÃò ýÃÃûþ
=  30000 ´ 12  ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 360000 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
\ A Ý B €Âõþ ÷ÓùñËòÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±îÂ
= 12000  36 – x  : 360000 =  36 – x  : 30
Î÷±ìÂ× ù±ö 14030 ìÂ×±ßÁ± €ÂõÑ A €Âõþ ùöÂɱÑúé 7130 ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼
\ B €Âõþ ùöÂɱÑúé =  14030 – 7130  ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 6900 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
€àò, A Ý B €Âõþ ùöÂɱÑËúéÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±î = ÷ÓùñËòÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±îÂ
\ B €Âõþ ùöÂɱÑúé = §© -------------------------------
30 - ´ 14030· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
¹
 36 – x  + 30

= § --------------- ´ 14030·
30
© 66 – x ¹
ìÂ×±ßÁ±
›¶úŸ±òÅü±ËÂõþ,
30
--------------- ´ 14030 = 6900
66 – x
30 ´ 14030
Âõ±, 66 – x = --------------------------- = 61
6900
Âõ±, x = 66 – 61 Âõ±, x = 5
\ A , 5 ÷±ü ›éËÂõþ ÂõɱÂõü±Ëî 12000 ìÂ×±ßÁ± ¿ðÃËûþ¿åÃù¼
[ii] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, Î÷±ìÂ× ù±ËöÂÂõþ ›é¿Âõþ÷±°é 2x ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼
ðÅÃý×à Âõ&ñÅÂõþ ÷ÓùñËòÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±î = 40000 : 50000
=4 : 5
ù±ËöÂÂõþ 50% ÕïÇ±È x ìÂ×±ßÁ± ü÷±ò ö±ˢé ö±¢é ýÃÃûþ¼
\ ›¶ËîÂÉËßÁ ›é±ËÂõ = --x- ìÂ×±ßÁ±¼
2
[ 298 ]
Âõ±¿ßÁ x ìÂ×±ßÁ± ÷ÓùñËòÂõþ ÕòÅ›é±Ëî ö±¢é ýÃÃûþ¼
\ ›¶ï÷ Âõ&ñŠ›é±ËÂõ = §© x ´ 4---·¹ ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 4x
------ ìÂ×±ßÁ±
9 9

¿ÁZîÂÏûþ Âõ&ñŠ›é±ËÂõ = §© x ´ 5---·¹ ìÂ×±ßÁ± = 5x

------ ìÂ×±ßÁ±
9 9

\ ›¶ï÷ Âõ&ñÅÂõþ Î÷±ìÂ× ùöÂɱÑúé = §© --x- + 4x

------· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
2 9¹
9x + 8x
= § -------------------· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
© 18 ¹
17x
= --------- ìÂ×±ßÁ±
18

¿ÁZîÂÏûþ Âõ&ñÅÂõþ Î÷±ìÂ× ùöÂɱÑúé = §© --x- + 5x

------· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
2 9¹
9x + 10x
= § ----------------------· ìÂ×±ßÁ±
© 18 ¹
19x
= --------- ìÂ×±ßÁ±
18
›¶úŸ±òÅü±ËÂõþ, 19x 17x
--------- – --------- = 800
18 18
19x – 17x = 800
------------------------
Âõ±,
18
´ 18
Âõ±, 2x = 800 ´ 18 Âõ±, x = 800
---------------------
2
Âõ±, x = 7200
\ ›¶ï÷ Âõ&ñÅÂõþ Î÷±ìÂ× ùöÂɱÑúé = 17x
--------- ìÂ×±ßÁ±
18
17 ´ 7200
= ------------------------ ìÂ×±ßÁ±
18
= 6800 ìÂ×±ßÁ±
[ 299 ]
5. [i] a 2 + b 2 v ab
Âõ±, a 2 + b 2 = Kab > K = ÎöÂðà ñèóÂõßÁ @
a2 + b2 K
Âõ±, ------------------ = ---- [ 2ab ÁZ±Âõþ± ö±¢é ßÁËÂõþ]
2ab 2
a 2 + b 2 + 2ab K +2
Âõ±, ----------------------------------- = -------------
a 2 + b 2 – 2ab K –2

-------------------
a + b  2- = K
Âõ±, +2
------------- +b = r K
Âõ±, a------------ +2
-------------
 a – b 2 K –2 a–b K –2

Âõ±, a------------
+b
= m Îûà±Ëò, m = r K +2
------------- = ñèóÂõßÁ
a–b K –2
Âõ±, a + b = m  a – b 
Âõ±,  a + b  v  a – b  [›¶÷±¿°éîÂ]
3+1 3–1
[ii] x = ---------------
- , y = ----------------
3–1 3+1
3+1 3–1
\ x + y = ---------------- + ----------------
3–1 3+1

 3 + 1  2 +  3 – 1 2
= ------------------------------------------------------
 3 – 1 3 + 1
2^  3 2 +  1 2 ` 2^ 3 + 1 `
= ------------------------------------------ = ----------------------
 3 2 –  1 2 3–1

2´4
= ------------ = 4
2

3+1 3–1
€ÂõÑ x ˜ y = ---------------- ´ ---------------- = 1
3–1 3+1
[ 300 ]
 x2 y2 x3 + y3
\ ------ + ------ = ------------------
y x xy
 x + y  3 – 3xy  x + y 
= -----------------------------------------------------
xy
 4 3 – 3 ´ 1 4 
= ------------------------------------- = 64 – 12 = 52
1
6. [i] tan i = 3---
4
sec i = 1 + tan 2 i

§ 3· 2
= 1 + --- 16 + 9- = 5
9- = --------------
= 1 + ----- ---
© 4¹ 16 16 4
1 - = 4
\ cos i = ----------- ---
sec i 5
\ sin i = 1 – cos 2 i

§ 4· 2 16
= 1 – --- = 1 – ------
© 5¹ 25
25 – 16 9 3
= ------------------ = ------ = ---
25 25 5
1 – sin i
€àò, ---------------------
1 + sin i
– 3-
1–3
5
--- -----------
= -----------5- = ------------ = --- = ---
5 2 1
[›¶÷±¿°éîÂ]
5+3
1+3
8 2
--- ------------
5 5
[ii] x 2 = sin 2 30q + 4cot 2 45q – sec 2 60q
§ 1· 2
= --- + 4 ´  1  2 –  2  2 = 1
--- + 4 – 4 = 1
---
© 2¹ 4 4
[ 301 ]
 Âõ±, x = r 1--- Âõ±, x = r 1---
4 2
[iii] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, ü÷ËßÁ±°éÏ ¿SöÅÂæÿìÂ×Âõþ üÓ„ËßÁ±°é ðÅÿìÂ× ‘ A Ý ‘C ¼
\ ‘ A + ‘C = 90q . . .1

›¶ðÃMà Îû, ‘A – ‘C = 2r
------- = 2 ´ 180q
-----------
5 5
Âõ±, ‘A – ‘C = 72q . . .2
 1  +  2  ßÁËÂõþ ›é±Ýûþ± û±ûþ, 2 ‘ A = 90q + 72q
q
Âõ±, 2 ‘A = 162q Âõ±, ‘A = 162
--------- Âõ±, ‘A = 81q
2
 1  € ‘ A = 81q
Âõ¿üËûþ ›é±Ýûþ± û±ûþ,
81q + ‘C = 90q Âõ±, ‘C = 90q – 81q
Âõ±, ‘C = 9q
7. [i] ñÂõþ± û±ßÁ, úéeßÅÁÂõþ öÓ¿÷Âõþ Âõɱü±ñÇ r Îü¿÷, ëÂ×2äÂî± h Îü¿÷,
¿îÂûÇßÁ ëÂ×2äÂî± l Îü¿÷¼
\ úéeßÅÁÂõþ Õ±ûþîÂò = 1--- rr 2 h âòËü¿÷
3

= §1
--- ´ rr 2 ´ 12· âòËü¿÷
©3 ¹

= 4rr 2 âòËü¿÷
›¶úŸ±òÅü±ËÂõþ, 4rr 2 = 100r
Âõ±, r 2 = 25 Âõ±, r = 5
€àò, l 2 = h 2 + r 2
Âõ±, l 2 =  12  2 +  5  2 = 144 + 25 = 169
Âõ±, l = 169 = 13
\ úéeßÅÁÂõþ ¿îÂûÇßÁ ëÂ×2äÂî± 13 Îü¿÷¼
[ 302 ]
 [ii] 8 Îü¿÷ Âõɱü±ËñÇÂõþ ΢é±ùËßÁÂõþ Õ±ûþîÂò = 4--- r  8  3 âòËü¿÷
3

1 Îü¿÷ Âõɱü±ËñÇÂõþ ΢é±ùËßÁÂõþ Õ±ûþîÂò = 4--- r  1  3 âòËü¿÷

3
4
--- r  8  3
3
= ------------------ =8 ´ 8 ´ 8- = 512
---------------------
\ ΢é±ùËßÁÂõþ üÑàɱ ¿ìÂ×
4
--- r  1  3
1
3
üÅîÂÂõþ±Ñ, 512 ¿ìÂ× ¿òËÂõþìÂ× Î¢é±ùßÁ Æî¿Âõþ ßÁÂõþ± û±ËÂõ¼
8. [i] ›é±êÂÉ›éÅdÂËßÁÂõþ ëÂ×›é›é±ðÃÉ 35 ðÃɱËà±¼ [›éÔh± 129]¼
[ii] ›é±êÂÉ›éÅdÂËßÁÂõþ ëÂ×›é›é±ðÃÉ 37 ðÃɱËà± [›éÔh± 136]¼
9. [i] 5 Îü¿÷
12 Îü¿÷

A
5 Îü¿÷

B 12 Îü¿÷ C

[ 303 ]
 ' ABC €Âõþ AB = 5 Îü¿÷
BC = 12 Îü¿÷
‘ ABC = 90q
' ABC €Âõþ
›é¿ÂõþÂõÔMà ÕeßÁò ßÁÂõþ± ýÃÃù, û±Âõþ ÎßÁf O ¼
[ii] 'ABC €Âõþ AB = AC = BC = 7 Îü¿÷
7 Îü¿÷

A B X

' ABC €Âõþ ÕzÂÂõÇÔMà ÕeßÁò ßÁÂõþ± ýÃÃù, û±Âõþ ÎßÁf I ¼

[ 304 ]