Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• H/o PPH
• H/o APH
• H/o MRP
• H/o Eclampsia/HELLP
• H/o Other complications
associated with
pregnancy which were life
threatening
Complaints
• Breathlessness
• Excessive tiredness
• Palpitation
• Puffiness of face
• Headache
• Blurring of vision
• Bleeding p/v
• Leaking p/v
• Pain in abdomen
Physical Examination
• Maternal weight
• Maternal height < 140 cm
• Look for pallor, puffiness
of face, oedema of feet.
• Blood pressure 120/80
mmHg > 140/90 mmHg
after 20 wks. S/o PIH
Pallor
Abdominal Examination
• Abdominal examination is done to
monitor the progress of pregnancy, fetal
growth, fetal lie and fetal presentation.
• Height of uterus 12 wks just palpable
24 wks at umbilicus
36 wks at xiphisternum
Gravidogram
Fetal Lie
• Vertical
• Transverse
• Oblique
Fetal
Presentation
• Vertex
• Breech
• Shoulder
• Cord
• Hand
• Compound
FHS
• Normal 120-160 b.p.m.
• Fetal tachycardia > 160 b.p.m.
• Fetal bradycardia < 120 b.p.m.
• Loss of fetal movement
• Passage of meconium
• All suggestive of fetal distress
Advise to Mothers
• Food and rest
Advise to Mother
• Anaemia prophylaxis
• Tab. FS + FA 100 mg 1OD x 3 mths.
• S/o anemia present - Tab. FS + FA 100
mg one B.D. x 3 mths.
• Tab. Mebendazol 1 B.D. x 3 days.
• Dietary advise
Advise to Mother
• TT immunization
• Preparation for labour
Laboratory Test
• Anemia (Hb < 10 gm%)
• Rh –ve blood group
• Blood sugars
• HIV
• Hepatitis B
• Urine microscopy
Current Pregnancy Status
• Multiple gestation
• Vaginal bleeding
• Decreased fetal movements
• Preterm labour or cervical change
• PIH
• Abnormal uterine size (IUGR/V mole)
• Abnormal amniotic fluid volume
• Postdatism
High Risk Pregnancy
Low Risk Labour
• Spontaneous onset at 37 to 40 wks
• Single fetus with vertex presentation
• Estimated fetal weight average
• Normal vital signs
• No pregnancy complications
• No abnormal intrapartum bleeding
Normal Low Risk Labour
• Acceptable rate of cervical dilatation
• FHS normal
• Head engaged at full dilatation
• Normal delivery within 2 hrs of good
expulsive force
• Third stage < 30 min
• Total blood loss < 500 ml
High Risk Labour
• Abnormal FHS
• Meconium stained liquor
• Malpresentation
• Intrapartum hemorrhage
• PROM
• Instrumental delivery
• PIH
High Risk Labour
• Multiple pregnancy
• Cord prolapse
• Fetal macrosomia
• Dysfunctional labour
• Previous LSCS
• Prolonged labour
• CPD
• Rupture uterus
• Chorioamniotis
Labour
5 Cs
• Clean hands
• Clean surface
• Clean razor
• Clean cord tie
• Clean cord stump
Partogram
Partogram
• Cervical dilatation
• Descent of head
• Uterine contractions
• Drugs given
• Fetal heart rate record
Partogram
• Concept of alert line
• Concept of action line
• Assessment of maternal
condition
• Assessment of fetal
condition
• Timely referral
Each and every one working
in the health department is
committed to reduce the
maternal mortality and to
realize the reproductive rights
of a women.
•
Obst.
ANC
• Anemia Emergencies
• PIH
• Eclampsia
• Placenta previa
• Abruptio placenta
• PPH
• Retained placenta
• Malpresentations
• Obstructed & prolonged labour
• Rupture uterus
Referral Obst. Emergencies
• Position of the patient
• Left lateral position
• Mouth gag
• Start IV fluid – ringer lactate
• First dose of broad spectrum antibiotics
• Other specific medication as indicated e.g.
inj. MgSo4 in eclampsia
• Breast feeding to be continued during transfer
in cases of PPH
Referral Note
• Should mention salient
points about the
history
• Main clinical findings
• Medications (dose,
route, time of
administration)
• If telephonic facility is
available should alert
the referral hospital
Advise to Family Members