Serial.

begin(9600) is a black box used for data exchange via a USB port or pins 0 and 1
simultaneouly. Here begin is the object.

9600 is the data transfer rate.

Serial object takes the begin method. It is taken to establish connection with the second device.

map function: Input taken to be mapped, Lower range of input, Higher range of input, Lower
range of output, Higher range of output.

seven segment display working with microchip

microchip has diode, resistor, everything under 1 package.

where to connect to get different parts must be studied in its datasheet.

available method is defined in the standard library and refers to serial object . Available checks if
there is data in the buffer when data transferred FROM the computer.

.read is used to read the character from buffer. Serial.read.

shiftOut is defined for serial output of information from some bits to a pin.

LSBFIRST determines from which bit the output of data should begin.

Shields are there to expand connection. LAN Shield connects arduino to local networks,
Bluetooth shields. The pins on the shield gets inserted into the pin blocks of arduino.

Modules are generally used rather than above.

Black wire is generally the minus of the ground.