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RRB ARITHMETIC
¢Áj¨»-™«u©’ (Areas) − I
e t
îª-ûª’-®Ω-vÆæç-
. n
¶µº’ïç =- a

ha
b
d éπ-®Ωgç =- d
-ô’d-éÌ-©ûª =- 4a
d2
t i
a ¢Áj-¨»-©uç =- a2 (or) ⎯
2

r a
éπ-®Ωgç ⎯
d = √2 a ⇒ a = ⎯
d
⎯
√2
u p
D-®Ω`-îª-ûª’-®Ω-vÆæç
a d
e d
n §Ò-úø´¤ =- l
¢Á-úø©’p = -b

w.e l
b
éπ-®Ωgç =- d
t
w w -ô’d-éÌ-©ûª = -2(l + b)
¢Áj-¨»-©uç = l × b
n e
a .
h
⎯
d = √ l2 + b2

b
éπ-®Ωgç
´%-ûªhç
¢√uÆæç (d) = 2r
t i
a
r • r

r
¢√u-≤ƒ-®Ωl¥ç = -r
-ô’d-éÌ-©ûª (°æJCµ) ( 22
=- 2Πr Π = ⎯
7 )
u p
¢Áj-¨»-©uç =- Π r2

a d
Å-®Ωl¥-´%-ûªhç

e n
e
r ¢√u-≤ƒ-®Ωl¥ç = -r

.
•

ww
-ô’d-éÌ-©ûª = -Πr + 2r
¢Áj-¨»-©uç = - ⎯12 Πr2

®√ç-•Æˇ w d1 ¶µº’-ïç =- a
d2 éπ-®√g©’ = -d1, d2
a

R-14-5-18
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-ô’d-éÌ-©ûª = -4a
1
¢Áj-¨»-©uç =- ⎯ × d1 × d2
2
võ„°‘œ->ߪ’ç (Ææ´’-©ç• îªûª’-®Ω’s¥-ïç)
e t
b ¶µº’-ñ«©’ =- a, b
. n
h
a
¢√öÀ- ´’üµ¿u ü¿÷®Ωç =- h
1
h a
¢Áj¨»-©uç = - ⎯ (a + b)h
2

i b
vA-¶µº’-ïç
¶µº÷N’ = -b
a t
h áûª’h (Ö†oA) = -h
p r
b
¢Áj-¨»-©uç =-
d u1
⎯ ×
2
¶µº÷N’ × áûª’h

n a 1
=- ⎯ × b × h

e
- 2

w.e
Ææ´’-¶«£æ› vA¶µº’-ïç
¶µº’-ïç = -a
t
w w
a h
a áûª’h = -h
n e
a
-ô’d-éÌ-©ûª = -3a
⎯
√3
a .
¢Áj-¨»-©uç =- ⎯ × a2
4

b h
i
√3
⎯

t
h =- ⎯ × a
2
áûª’h
N-≠æ-´’-¶«£æ› vA¶µº’-ïç
r a
A
¶µº’-ñ«© §Òúø-´¤©’ a, b, c
p
du
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
¢Áj-¨»-©uç = √ s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) c b
a+b+c
s = ⎯⎯⎯
2
n a B
a
C

e e
-ô’d-éÌ-©ûª =-

.
a+b+c

ww
©ç•éÓù vA¶µº’-ïç
¶µº’-ñ«©’ a, b

- w a
h
¢Áj-¨»-©uç =- 2
1
1
⎯ × ©ç•-éÓ-ùç í∫© ¶µº’ñ«© ©•l¥ç

=- ⎯ × a × b
2
b

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´÷CJ v°æ¨¡o©’
1. 7 6

t
ñ«uN’-Bߪ’ °æö«-™x ¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç ߪ‚Eô’x, áûª’h ߪ‚Eô’x Öçõ‰ éÀçC-¢√-öÀE ïûª-°æ-®Ω-îªçúÕ.-

( 22
Π= ⎯ )
e
n
B-Ææ’-éÓçúÕ
- 7
a) ´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»-©uç i) 264

a .
h
b) ¨¡çèπ◊´¤ °∂æ’†-°æ-J-´÷-ùç ii) 924
c) Ææ÷h-°æç °∂æ’†°æJ-´÷-ùç iii) 154

i b
at
d) Ææ÷h-°æç ´véπ-ûª© ¢Áj¨»-©uç iv) 308
a b c d a b c d
1) ii iii iv i

p r 2) iii iv ii i
3) iv
a)
iii ii i
´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»-©uç = Πr2 (Éçü¿’™
d u
r = 7)
4) ii i iv iii

a
≤ƒüµ¿†:-
22
= ⎯ × 7 × 7 = 154
7

e n
w.e
É*a† -â-*a¥é¬-™x a éÀ (iii) Å´¤-ûª’çC.-
1
t
w
b)

1 w
¨¡çèπ◊´¤ °∂æ’†-°æ-J-´÷-ùç
22
= ⎯ Πr2h
3

n e
= ⎯ × ⎯ × 7× 7 ×6
3 7

a .
= 22 × 14 = 308
c) = Πr2h
b h
i
Ææ÷h°æç °∂æ’†-°æ-J-´÷-ùç

t
22
= ⎯ ×7×7×6
7
= 154 × 6 = 924
r a
d) Ææ÷h°æç ´véπ-ûª© ¢Áj¨»©uç = 2Πrh

u p
22
=2× ⎯ ×7×6
7
a d
e n
= 44 × 6 = 264
ï-¢√•’:- 2
.e
ww
2.- D®Ω`îªûª’-®Ω-v≤ƒ-é¬-®Ωç™ Ö†o §Ò©ç ¢Áj¨»-©uç?

w
v°æ´-îª-†ç I: §Ò©ç ô’d- éÌ-©ûª 110 O’.
v°æ´-îª-†ç II: §Òúø´¤, ¢Áúø-©’p- éπçõ‰ 5 O’. áèπ◊\´.
v°æ´-îª-†ç III: §Òúø´¤, ¢Áúø-©’p© E≠æpAh 6 : -5.
ï¢√•’ éπ†’éÓ\´ú≈EéÀ à v°æ´-îª-Ø√©’ Å´Ææ®Ωç?
1) I & II ´÷vûª¢Ë’ 2)- à¢ÁjØ√ È®ç-úø’ ÆæJ-§Úû√®· 3)- I, II, III 4) àD-é¬ü¿’
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≤ƒüµ¿†:- D®Ω`-îª-ûª’-®ΩvÆæ ¢Áj¨»-©uç = l × b
v°æ-´-îª-†ç I ™ ô’d-éÌ-©ûª 2(l + b) = -110
v°æ´-îª-†ç II ™ §Òúø´¤, ¢Áúø-©’p -éπçõ‰ 5 O’. áèπ◊\´ Åçõ‰ l = (x + 5) b = x
v°æ-´-îª-†ç I ™ v°æA-Íé~-°œç-îªí¬ l, b N©’-´©’ ´≤ƒh®·.
e t
. n
v°æ´-îª-†ç III ™ §Òúø´¤ 6x, ¢Áúø©’p 5x. Ñ N©’-´-©†’ v°æ´-îª-†ç I & II™ v°æA-Íé~-°œÊÆh D®Ω`îªûª’-®ΩvÆæ ¢Áj¨»-©uç ´Ææ’hçC.
鬕öÀd à¢ÁjØ√ È®çúø’ v°æ´îª-Ø√©†’ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-Tç* ¢Áj¨»-©uç éπ†’éÓ\´îª’a.

h a
b
ï¢√•’: 2
3.-

t i
äéπ Ç´¤†’ §Ò©ç ´’üµ¿u™ 14 O’. §Òúø-¢Áj† û√úø’ûÓ éπõ‰dÊÆh ÅC v°æA-®ÓV 10 îª.-O’. ¢Ë’ÊÆh ¢Á·ûªhç §Ò©ç áEo- ®Ó-

a
V©èπ◊ ¢Ë’ߪ’-í∫-©ü¿’?
1) 2 ®ÓV©’ 2) 6 ®ÓV©’ 3) 18 ®ÓV©’ 4) 24 ®ÓV©’

p r
u
≤ƒüµ¿†:- §Ò©ç ´’üµ¿u-¶µ«-í∫ç™ Åçõ‰ ÅC ´%û√h-é¬-®Ω-ç™ A®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’çC Åçõ‰ ´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»-™«uEo ™„ÁéÀ\çî√L.
´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»-©uç = Πr2
22

a d O’2.
n
= ⎯ × 14 × 14 =- 616
7

e e
v°æA ®ÓV 10 îª.-O’.- ¢Ë’ÊÆh

.
w t
¢Á·ûªhç §Ò©ç ¢Ë’ÊÆçü¿’èπ◊ °æõ‰d ®ÓV©’

w w
616
=- ⎯ =- 6.-16
-100
®ÓV©’ Åçõ‰ 6 ®ÓV©’.
n e
ï¢√•’:- 2
a .
4.- äéπ ´%ûªhç ô’d-éÌ-©ûª
1) 154 ÂÆç.-O’.2
44 ÂÆç.-O’.- Å®·ûË ´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»©uç áçûª?
2) 254 ÂÆç.-O’.2
b
3) 204 ÂÆç.-O’-.2 h ÂÆç.-O’.2
i
4) 308
≤ƒ-üµ¿†:- ô’d-éÌ-©ûª =- 2Πr

a t
r
22
44 = 2 × ⎯ × r
7
7 1
u p
r = 44 × ⎯ × ⎯
22 2

a d
n
´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»-©uç =-

e 22
Πr2

.e = ⎯ × 7 × 7 = 154
7
ÂÆç.-O’.-

ww
ÆæçéÀ~°æh °æü¿l¥A:-

w 44 × 44 44 × 44
⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯⎯⎯ × ⎯
4Π 4
7
22
= 154
ï¢√•’: -1

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5. äéπ ´%ûªhç °æJCµ, ¢√u≤ƒ-®√l¥© ¶µ‰ü¿ç 37 ÂÆç.-O’.- Å®·ûË ´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»-©uç áçûª?
1) 111 ÂÆç.-O’.2 2) 148 ÂÆç.-O’.2 3) 154 ÂÆç.-O’.2 4) 259 ÂÆç.-O’.2
≤ƒüµ¿†:- ´%ûªh °æJCµ =- 2Πr, ¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç =- r
ü¿-û√h稡ç v°æé¬-®Ωç =- 2Πr − r = 37
e t
( 22 1
r 2 × ⎯ − ⎯ = 37 ) . n
(
7
44 − 7
1

) h a
r ⎯⎯⎯ = 37
7

i b
t
7
r = 37 × ⎯ ∴ r=7

a
37
´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»-©uç =-
22
Πr2

p r
= ⎯ × 7 × 7 = 154 ÂÆç.-O’.2
7

d u
ï-¢√•’: -3

n a
e
6.- äéπ Bí∫†’ 56 ÂÆç.-O’.- ¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç- Ö†o ´%û√h-é¬-®Ωçí¬ ´çîª-´-a.- Ç Bí∫†’ îªûª’-®Ω-v≤ƒ-é¬-®Ωçí¬ ´ç*ûË ü∆E ¢Áj¨»-©uç áçûª?

w.e
1) 3520 ÂÆç.-O’.2

≤ƒüµ¿†:- Bí∫- §Ò-úø´¤ =-

2) 6400 ÂÆç.-O’.2
22
2Πr = 2 × ⎯ × 56
3) 7744 ÂÆç.-O’.2 4) 8800 ÂÆç.-O’.2

t
w w 7
= 352 ÂÆç.-O’.
n e
B-í∫- §Ò-úø´¤ äéπ\õ‰ 鬕öÀd
a .
´%ûªhç ô’d-éÌ-©ûª =- îªûª’-®Ω-vÆæç ô’d-éÌ-©ûª
352
b h
352 = 4a ⇒ a = ⎯ = 88 ÂÆç.-O’.
4

t i
¢Áj-¨»-©uç a2 = 88 × 88 = 7744 ÂÆç.-O’.2

r a
p
ï-¢√•’:- 3
7.
áçûª?
d u
äéπ Bí∫†’ 484 ÂÆç.-O’.2- ¢Áj¨»-©u-ç Ö†o îªûª’-®Ω-v≤ƒ-é¬-®Ωç™ ´çîª-´-a.- Ñ Bí∫†’ ´%û√h-é¬-®Ωçí¬ ´ç*ûË ü∆E ¢Áj¨»-©uç-

1) 462 ÂÆç.-O’.2

n a
2) 539 ÂÆç.-O’.2 3) 616 ÂÆç.-O’.2 4) 693 ÂÆç.-O’.2

.e e
≤ƒüµ¿†:- a2 = 484 ⇒ a = 22
-ô’d-éÌ-©ûª 4a = 4 × 22 = 88

ww
88
2Πr = 88 ⇒ r = ⎯
2Π

w 7
r = 44 × ⎯ = 14
22
22
Πr2 = ⎯ × 14 × 14
7
é¬-¢√Lq† ¢Áj¨»-©uç
= 616 ÂÆç.-O’.2
ï-¢√•’:- 3
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8.- ´%ûªh ¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç È®öÀdç-°jûË ü∆E ¢Áj¨»-©uç áçûª ¨»ûªç °®Ω’-í∫’ûª’çC?
1) 100%- 2) 200%- 3) 300%- 4) 400%-
≤ƒüµ¿†: ´·çü¿’†o ¢√u≤ƒ-®Ωl¥ç R ÂÆç.-O’.,
éÌûªh ¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç = 2R
e t
´·ç-ü¿’†o ¢Áj¨»©uç = ΠR2
. n
éÌûªh ¢Áj¨»©uç = Π(2R)2 = 4ΠR2
h a
¢Áj-¨»-©uç™ °®Ω’-í∫’-ü¿© = 4ΠR2 − ΠR2 = 3ΠR2
3ΠR2
i b
°-J-T† ¨»ûªç = ⎯ × 100 = 300%
ΠR2

a t
ï¢√•’: -3

p r
u
9. È®çúø’ ´%ûªh ¢Áj¨»™«u© ´’üµ¿u E≠æpAh 16 : -49, È®çúÓ-ü∆E ¢√u≤ƒ®Ωl¥ç 14 O’ Å®·ûË ¢Á·ü¿-öÀ-ü∆E ¢√u≤ƒ-®Ωl¥ç áçûª?
1) 4 O’.
ΠR12
2) 8 O’.
R12
a d 3) 18 O’. 4) 32 O’.

n
16 16
⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯ ⇒ ⎯⎯⎯ = ⎯
ΠR22

e
≤ƒüµ¿†:
49 14 × 14 49

w.e 16
⇒ R12 = ⎯ × 14 × 14
49
t
w w
R12 = 64 ⇒ R1 = 8 O’.
n e
ï¢√•’:- 2
10.- 0.-25 O’. ¢√u≤ƒ-®Ωl¥ç- Ö†o îªvéπç 11
a .
h
éÀ.-O’. ü¿÷®Ωç ¢Á∞¡xú≈-EéÀ îËÊÆ °æJ-v¶µº-´’-ù«© Ææçêu?
1) 2800
d = 2nΠR
2) 4000 3) 5500

i b 4) 7000

t
≤ƒüµ¿†:- °æJ-v¶µº-´’-ù«© Ææçêu
22
11000 = 2 × n × ⎯ × 0.25 × ⎯
7
1
100

r a
7 4
n = 11000 × ⎯ × ⎯ = 7000.
u p
d
22 2
ï¢√•’:- 4

n a
e
11.- 1.-26 O’. ¢√uÆæç Ö†o îªvéπç 500 °æJ-v¶µº-´’-ù«©’ îËÊÆh ¢Á∞Ïx- ü¿÷®Ωç áçûª?

.e
1) 1492 O’. 2) 1980 O’. 3) 2530 O’. 4) 2880 O’.

ww
≤ƒüµ¿†:- d = 2nΠR
22 26 1

w
ï¢√•’:- 2
= 2 × 500 × ⎯ × ⎯ × ⎯ = 1980
7 100 2
O’.

®Ω-·-ûª: GVb© N≠æflg´®Ωl¥Ø˛ È®úÕf

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