Un Software de Fotogrametría Como Herramienta para La Agricultura de Precisión - Un Estudio de Caso - SpringerLink

25/4/2018 Un software de fotogrametría como herramienta para la agricultura de precisión: un estudio de caso | SpringerLink
Un software de fotogrametría como

herramienta para la agricultura de
precisión: un estudio de caso
Conferencia Internacional sobre Tecnologías e Innovación
CITI 2017 : Tecnologías e Innovación pp 282-295 | Citar como
Carlota Delgado-Vera (1) Autor del correo electrónico

(cdelgado@uagraria.edu.ec)Ver el perfil OrcID del autor (Ver el perfil de OrcID)
Maritza Aguirre-Munizaga (1) Ver el perfil OrcID del autor (Ver el perfil de
OrcID)
Manuel Jiménez-Icaza (2) Ver el perfil OrcID del autor (Ver el perfil de OrcID)
Nadia Manobanda-Herrera (3) Ver el perfil OrcID del autor (Ver el perfil de
OrcID)
Ana Rodríguez-Méndez (1)
1. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Escuela de Ingeniería en Computación e Informática ,

Universidad Agraria del Ecuador , Guayaquil , Ecuador
2. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Escuela de Ingeniería en Agronomía , Universidad
Agraria del Ecuador , Guayaquil , Ecuador
3. Facultad de Ciencias, , Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, ,
Córdoba, , España
Documento de sesión
Primero en línea: 27 de septiembre de 2017
1 lectores
413 Descargas
Parte de la serie de libros Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS,

volumen 749)
Abstracto
Tradicionalmente, la agricultura se practica realizando tareas tales como plantar o

cosechar contra un horario predeterminado. Sin embargo, la recopilación de datos en
tiempo real puede ayudar a los agricultores a tomar las mejores decisiones sobre la
plantación, la fertilización y la cosecha de cultivos. Este enfoque se conoce como
agricultura de precisión. En este contexto, el interés en las herramientas tecnológicas
para adaptar las estrategias de gestión de cultivos está creciendo. Por lo tanto, esta
investigación tiene como objetivo analizar y comparar las herramientas basadas en la
fotogrametría para el tratamiento de imágenes en el ámbito agrícola. Además, se
presenta un estudio de caso de la tierra del Centro Experimental de Investigación de la
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-67283-0_21 1/9
Universidad Agraria de Ecuador ubicado en Mariscal Sucre, ubicado en Milagro. Este

estudio consiste en tomar varias fotos mediante un dron y analizarlas con un software
fotogramétrico para obtener una ortofoto.
Palabras clave
Software de fotogrametría agrícola
Esta es una vista previa del contenido de la suscripción, inicie sesión para verificar el
acceso
Referencias
1. Barrett, JR, Jones, DD, Thompson, TL: Desarrollo de sistemas de conocimiento en
la agricultura de los Estados Unidos. Sist. Experto Appl. 4 , 45-51 (1992)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-4174(92)90039-U)
Google Scholar (http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?
title=Knowledge%20systems%20development%20in%20U.S.%20agriculture&aut
hor=JR.%20Barrett&author=DD.%20Jones&author=TL.%20Thompson&journal
=Expert%20Syst.%20Appl.&volume=4&pages=45-51&publication_year=1992)
2. Shekhar, S., Xiong, H .: Enciclopedia de SIG. Springer, Nueva York (2008)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1)
title=Encyclopedia%20of%20GIS&author=S.%20Shekhar&author=H.%20Xiong&
publication_year=2008)
3. Abdullahi, HS, Mahieddine, F., Sheriff, RE: impacto de la tecnología en la
productividad agrícola: una revisión de la agricultura de precisión utilizando
vehículos aéreos no tripulados (2015)
Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/scholar?
q=Abdullahi%2C%20H.S.%2C%20Mahieddine%2C%20F.%2C%20Sheriff%2C%2
0R.E.%3A%20Technology%20impact%20on%20agricultural%20productivity%3A
%20a%20review%20of%20precision%20agriculture%20using%20unmanned%20
aerial%20vehicles%20%282015%29)
4. Thorp, K .: Agricultura de precisión (2014)
q=Thorp%2C%20K.%3A%20Precision%20Agriculture%20%282014%29)
5. Chang, YK, Zaman, QU, Farooque, A., Chattha, H., Read, S., Schumann, A .:
Sistema de detección y control para aplicación puntual de fertilizante granular en
el campo de arándanos silvestres. Resumen. Agric. 18 , 210-223 (2017)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-016-9457-6)
title=Sensing%20and%20control%20system%20for%20spot-
application%20of%20granular%20fertilizer%20in%20wild%20blueberry%20field
&author=YK.%20Chang&author=QU.%20Zaman&author=A.%20Farooque&auth
or=H.%20Chattha&author=S.%20Read&author=A.%20Schumann&journal=Preci
s.%20Agric.&volume=18&pages=210-223&publication_year=2017)
6. Gillan, JK, Karl, JW, Barger, NN, Elaksher, A., Duniway, MC: monitoreo de la
erosión de los pastizales espacialmente explícito utilizando imágenes aéreas
digitales de alta resolución. Rangel. Ecol. Manag. 69 , 95-107 (2016)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2015.10.012)
title=Spatially%20explicit%20rangeland%20erosion%20monitoring%20using%2
0high-
resolution%20digital%20aerial%20imagery&author=JK.%20Gillan&author=JW.
%20Karl&author=NN.%20Barger&author=A.%20Elaksher&author=MC.%20Dun
iway&journal=Rangel.%20Ecol.%20Manag.&volume=69&pages=95-
107&publication_year=2016)
7. Rokhmana, CA: El potencial de la teledetección basada en UAV para apoyar la
agricultura de precisión en Indonesia. Procedia Environ. Sci. 24 , 245-253 (2015)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.03.032)
title=The%20potential%20of%20UAV-
based%20remote%20sensing%20for%20supporting%20precision%20agriculture
%20in%20Indonesia&author=CA.%20Rokhmana&journal=Procedia%20Environ.
%20Sci.&volume=24&pages=245-253&publication_year=2015)
8. Lamb, DW, Brown, RB: PA-Precision Agriculture. J. Agric. Ing. Res. 78 , 117-125
(2001)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.2000.0630)
title=PA%E2%80%94Precision%20Agriculture&author=DW.%20Lamb&author=
RB.%20Brown&journal=J.%20Agric.%20Eng.%20Res.&volume=78&pages=117-
9. Gómez-Candón, D., De Castro, AI, López-Granados, F .: Evaluación de la precisión
de los mosaicos de imágenes de vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAV) para fines
agrícolas de precisión en el trigo. Resumen. Agric. 15 , 44-56 (2014)
title=Assessing%20the%20accuracy%20of%20mosaics%20from%20unmanned%
20aerial%20vehicle%20%28UAV%29%20imagery%20for%20precision%20agricu
lture%20purposes%20in%20wheat&author=D.%20G%C3%B3mez-
Cand%C3%B3n&author=AI.%20Castro&author=F.%20L%C3%B3pez-
Granados&journal=Precis.%20Agric.&volume=15&pages=44-
10. Ouédraogo, MM, Degré, A., Debouche, C., Lisein, J .: La evaluación de la
fotogrametría no tripulada basada en el sistema aéreo y el escaneo láser terrestre
para generar DEM de cuencas hidrográficas agrícolas. Geomorfología 214 , 339-
355 (2014)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.02.016)
title=The%20evaluation%20of%20unmanned%20aerial%20system-
based%20photogrammetry%20and%20terrestrial%20laser%20scanning%20to%2
0generate%20DEMs%20of%20agricultural%20watersheds&author=MM.%20Ou
%C3%A9draogo&author=A.%20Degr%C3%A9&author=C.%20Debouche&author
=J.%20Lisein&journal=Geomorphology&volume=214&pages=339-
11. Gan, H., Lee, W., Alchanatis, V.: A photogrammetry-based image registration
method for multi-camera systems. In: Proceedings of 14th International
Conference on Precision Agriculture
q=Gan%2C%20H.%2C%20Lee%2C%20W.%2C%20Alchanatis%2C%20V.%3A%2
0A%20photogrammetry-
based%20image%20registration%20method%20for%20multi-
camera%20systems.%20In%3A%20Proceedings%20of%2014th%20International
%20Conference%20on%20Precision%20Agriculture)
12. Aasen, H.: The acquisition of Hyperspectral Digital Surface Models of crops from
UAV snapshot cameras (2016)
q=Aasen%2C%20H.%3A%20The%20acquisition%20of%20Hyperspectral%20Dig
ital%20Surface%20Models%20of%20crops%20from%20UAV%20snapshot%20ca
meras%20%282016%29)
13. Ram, E., Shechter, M., Sela, E.: High capacity system for precision agriculture
reconnaissance and intelligence. In: 13th International Conference on Precision
Agriculture, St. Louis, MO, USA (2016)
q=Ram%2C%20E.%2C%20Shechter%2C%20M.%2C%20Sela%2C%20E.%3A%20
High%20capacity%20system%20for%20precision%20agriculture%20reconnaissa
nce%20and%20intelligence.%20In%3A%2013th%20International%20Conference
%20on%20Precision%20Agriculture%2C%20St.%20Louis%2C%20MO%2C%20U
SA%20%282016%29)
14. Duncan, B.A., Murphy, R.R.: Comparison of flight paths from fixed-wing and
rotorcraft small unmanned aerial systems at SR530 mudslide Washington state.
In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.
3416–3421. IEEE (2015)
q=Duncan%2C%20B.A.%2C%20Murphy%2C%20R.R.%3A%20Comparison%20of
%20flight%20paths%20from%20fixed-
wing%20and%20rotorcraft%20small%20unmanned%20aerial%20systems%20at
%20SR530%20mudslide%20Washington%20state.%20In%3A%202015%20IEEE
%20International%20Conference%20on%20Robotics%20and%20Automation%2
0%28ICRA%29%2C%20pp.%203416%E2%80%933421.%20IEEE%20%282015%
29)
15. Schwind, M.: Comparing and characterizing three-dimensional point clouds
derived by structure from motion photogrammetry (2016).
http://gradworks.umi.com/10/24/10247379.html
(http://gradworks.umi.com/10/24/10247379.html)
16. Staller, J.E., Thompson, R.G.: A multidisciplinary approach to understanding the
initial introduction of maize into Coastal Ecuador. J. Archaeol. Sci. 29, 33–50
(2002)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2001.0750)
title=A%20multidisciplinary%20approach%20to%20understanding%20the%20in
itial%20introduction%20of%20maize%20into%20Coastal%20Ecuador&author=J
E.%20Staller&author=RG.%20Thompson&journal=J.%20Archaeol.%20Sci.&volu
me=29&pages=33-50&publication_year=2002)
17. Agisoft - User Manuals. http://www.agisoft.com/downloads/user-manuals/
(http://www.agisoft.com/downloads/user-manuals/)
18. Visockiene, J.S., Brucas, D., Ragauskas, U.: Comparison of UAV images
processing softwares. J. Meas. Eng. 2, 111–121 (2014)
title=Comparison%20of%20UAV%20images%20processing%20softwares&author
=JS.%20Visockiene&author=D.%20Brucas&author=U.%20Ragauskas&journal=J
.%20Meas.%20Eng.&volume=2&pages=111-121&publication_year=2014)
19. Pix4D - Offline Getting Started and Manual. https://support.pix4d.com/hc/en-
us/articles/204272989-Offline-Getting-Started-and-Manual-pdf-#gsc.tab=0
(https://support.pix4d.com/hc/en-us/articles/204272989-Offline-Getting-
Started-and-Manual-pdf-#gsc.tab%3d0)
20. Govorcin, M., Pribicevic, B., Dapo, A.: Comparison and analysis of software
solutions for creation of a digital terrain model using unmanned aerial vehicles.
In: 14th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2014 -
Geoconference on Informatics (2014)
q=Govorcin%2C%20M.%2C%20Pribicevic%2C%20B.%2C%20Dapo%2C%20A.%
3A%20Comparison%20and%20analysis%20of%20software%20solutions%20for
%20creation%20of%20a%20digital%20terrain%20model%20using%20unmanne
d%20aerial%20vehicles.%20In%3A%2014th%20International%20Multidisciplina
ry%20Scientific%20GeoConference%20SGEM%202014%20-
%20Geoconference%20on%20Informatics%20%282014%29)
21. Psirofonia, P., Samaritakis, V., Panagiotis Eliopoulos, I.P.: Use of unmanned aerial
vehicles for agricultural applications with emphasis on crop protection: three
novel case-studies. Int. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 5, 30–39 (2017)
title=Use%20of%20unmanned%20aerial%20vehicles%0Afor%20agricultural%20
applications%20with%20emphasis%20on%20crop%20protection%3A%20three%
20novel%20case-
studies&author=P.%20Psirofonia&author=V.%20Samaritakis&author=I.P.%20Pa
nagiotis%20Eliopoulos&journal=Int.%0AJ.%20Agric.%20Sci.%20Technol.&volu
me=5&pages=30-39&publication_year=2017)
22. Park, J.W., Jeong, H.H., Kim, J.S., Choi, C.U.: Development of open source-based
automatic shooting and processing UAV imagery for Orthoimage Using Smart
Camera UAV. ISPRS Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. XLI-B7,
941–944 (2016)
q=Park%2C%20J.W.%2C%20Jeong%2C%20H.H.%2C%20Kim%2C%20J.S.%2C
%20Choi%2C%20C.U.%3A%20Development%20of%20open%20source-
based%20automatic%20shooting%20and%20processing%20UAV%20imagery%2
0for%20Orthoimage%20Using%20Smart%20Camera%20UAV.%20ISPRS%20Int
.%20Arch.%20Photogramm.%20Remote%20Sens.%20Spat.%20Inf.%20Sci.%20
XLI-B7%2C%20941%E2%80%93944%20%282016%29)
23. Micheletti, N., Chandler, J.H., Lane, S.N.: Structure from motion (SFM)
photogrammetry. In: Book Chapters (Civil and Building Engineering). Zenrin
(1995)
q=Micheletti%2C%20N.%2C%20Chandler%2C%20J.H.%2C%20Lane%2C%20S.
N.%3A%20Structure%20from%20motion%20%28SFM%29%20photogrammetry.
%20In%3A%20Book%20Chapters%20%28Civil%20and%20Building%20Enginee
ring%29.%20Zenrin%20%281995%29)
24. Morgan, J.A., Brogan, D.J., Nelson, P.A.: Application of Structure-from-Motion
photogrammetry in laboratory flumes. Geomorphology 276, 125–143 (2017)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.10.021)
title=Application%20of%20Structure-from-
Motion%20photogrammetry%20in%20laboratory%C2%A0flumes&author=JA.%
20Morgan&author=DJ.%20Brogan&author=PA.%20Nelson&journal=Geomorph
ology&volume=276&pages=125-143&publication_year=2017)
25. Brocks, S., Bareth, G.: Evaluating dense 3D reconstruction software packages for
oblique monitoring of crop canopy surface. ISPRS Int. Arch. Photogramm.
Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. XLI-B5, 785–789 (2016)
q=Brocks%2C%20S.%2C%20Bareth%2C%20G.%3A%20Evaluating%20dense%20
3D%20reconstruction%20software%20packages%20for%20oblique%20monitori
ng%20of%20crop%20canopy%20surface.%20ISPRS%20Int.%20Arch.%20Photog
ramm.%20Remote%20Sens.%20Spat.%20Inf.%20Sci.%20XLI-
B5%2C%20785%E2%80%93789%20%282016%29)
26. Shelestov, A.Y., Kravchenko, A.N., Skakun, S.V., Voloshin, S.V., Kussul, N.N.:
Geospatial information system for agricultural monitoring. Cybern. Syst. Anal. 49,
124–132 (2013)
title=Geospatial%20information%20system%20for%20agricultural%20monitorin
g&author=AY.%20Shelestov&author=AN.%20Kravchenko&author=SV.%20Skaku
n&author=SV.%20Voloshin&author=NN.%20Kussul&journal=Cybern.%20Syst.%
20Anal.&volume=49&pages=124-132&publication_year=2013)
27. Tempelmann, U., Borner, A., Chaplin, B., Uebbing, R.: Photogrammetric software
for the LH Systems ADS40 Airborne Digital Sensor. ISPRS (2000)
q=Tempelmann%2C%20U.%2C%20Borner%2C%20A.%2C%20Chaplin%2C%20B
.%2C%20Uebbing%2C%20R.%3A%20Photogrammetric%20software%20for%20t
he%20LH%20Systems%20ADS40%20Airborne%20Digital%20Sensor.%20ISPRS
%20%282000%29)
28. James, D., Eckermann, J., Belblidia, F., Sienz, J.: Point cloud data from
Photogrammetry techniques to generate 3D Geometry (PDF Download Available).
In: ACME 2015 (2015)
q=James%2C%20D.%2C%20Eckermann%2C%20J.%2C%20Belblidia%2C%20F.
%2C%20Sienz%2C%20J.%3A%20Point%20cloud%20data%20from%20Photogra
mmetry%20techniques%20to%20generate%203D%20Geometry%20%28PDF%2
0Download%20Available%29.%20In%3A%20ACME%202015%20%282015%29)
29. Şanlıoğlu, İ., Zeybek, M., Karauğuz, G.: Photogrammetric survey and 3D modeling
of Ivriz rock relief in late Hittite Era. Mediterr. Archaeol. Archaeom. 13, 147–157
(2013)
title=Photogrammetric%20survey%20and%203D%20modeling%20of%20Ivriz%
20rock%20relief%20in%20late%20Hittite%20Era&author=%C4%B0.%20%C5%9
Eanl%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu&author=M.%20Zeybek&author=G.%20Karau%C4%9F
uz&journal=Mediterr.%20Archaeol.%20Archaeom.&volume=13&pages=147-
30. Pokrovenszki, K., Vágvölgyi, B., Tóth, Z.: Practical experience with the 3D
photogrammetric methods used at the excavation of Csókakő castle. J. F.
Archaeol. 40, 325–346 (2015)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1179/2042458215Y.0000000004)
title=Practical%20experience%20with%20the%203D%20photogrammetric%20m
ethods%20used%20at%20the%20excavation%20of%20Cs%C3%B3kak%C5%91%
20castle&author=K.%20Pokrovenszki&author=B.%20V%C3%A1gv%C3%B6lgyi&
author=Z.%20T%C3%B3th&journal=J.%20F.%20Archaeol.&volume=40&pages=
325-346&publication_year=2015)
31. Machovina, B.L., Feeley, K.J., Machovina, B.J.: UAV remote sensing of spatial
variation in banana production. Crop Pasture Sci. 67, 1281 (2016)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1071/CP16135)
title=UAV%20remote%20sensing%20of%20spatial%20variation%20in%20banan
a%20production&author=BL.%20Machovina&author=KJ.%20Feeley&author=BJ
.%20Machovina&journal=Crop%20Pasture%20Sci.&volume=67&pages=1281&pu
blication_year=2016)
32. Miserque Castillo, J.Z., Laverde Diaz, R., Rueda Guzmán, C.L.: Development of an
aerial counting system in oil palm plantations. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng.
138, 12007 (2016)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/138/1/012007)
title=Development%20of%20an%20aerial%20counting%20system%20in%20oil
%20palm%20plantations&author=JZ.%20Miserque%20Castillo&author=R.%20L
averde%20Diaz&author=CL.%20Rueda%20Guzm%C3%A1n&journal=IOP%20Co
nf.%20Ser.%20Mater.%20Sci.%20Eng.&volume=138&pages=12007&publication
_year=2016)
33. An, N., Welch, S.M., Markelz, R.J.C., Baker, R.L., Palmer, C.M., Ta, J., Maloof,
J.N., Weinig, C.: Quantifying time-series of leaf morphology using 2D and 3D
photogrammetry methods for high-throughput plant phenotyping. Comput.
Electron. Agric. 135, 222–232 (2017)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.02.001)
title=Quantifying%20time-
series%20of%20leaf%20morphology%20using%202D%20and%203D%20photog
rammetry%20methods%20for%20high-
throughput%20plant%20phenotyping&author=N.%20An&author=SM.%20Welch
&author=RJC.%20Markelz&author=RL.%20Baker&author=CM.%20Palmer&aut
hor=J.%20Ta&author=JN.%20Maloof&author=C.%20Weinig&journal=Comput.
%20Electron.%20Agric.&volume=135&pages=222-232&publication_year=2017)
34. Herrero-Huerta, M., González-Aguilera, D., Rodriguez-Gonzalvez, P., Hernández-
López, D.: Vineyard yield estimation by automatic 3D bunch modelling in field
conditions. Comput. Electron. Agric. 110, 17–26 (2015)
CrossRef (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2014.10.003)
title=Vineyard%20yield%20estimation%20by%20automatic%203D%20bunch%2
0modelling%20in%20field%20conditions&author=M.%20Herrero-
Huerta&author=D.%20Gonz%C3%A1lez-Aguilera&author=P.%20Rodriguez-
Gonzalvez&author=D.%20Hern%C3%A1ndez-
L%C3%B3pez&journal=Comput.%20Electron.%20Agric.&volume=110&pages=17-
Copyright information
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017
About this paper

Cite this paper as:
Delgado-Vera C., Aguirre-Munizaga M., Jiménez-Icaza M., Manobanda-Herrera N., Rodríguez-Méndez A.
(2017) Un software de fotogrametría como herramienta para la agricultura de precisión: un estudio de caso. En:
Valencia-García R., Lagos-Ortiz K., Alcaraz-Mármol G., Del Cioppo J., Vera-Lucio N., Bucaram-Leverone M.
(eds) Tecnologías e Innovación. CITI 2017. Comunicaciones en Informática y Ciencias de la Información, vol
749. Springer, Cham
DOI (Identificador de Objeto Digital) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67283-0_21

Nombre del editor Springer, Cham
Imprimir ISBN 978-3-319-67282-3
ISBN en línea 978-3-319-67283-0
Paquetes de eBooks Informática
Sobre este libro

Reimpresiones y permisos
Personalised recommendations
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG. Parte de Springer Nature .
No conectado No afiliado 45.230.240.8

Un Software de Fotogrametría Como Herramienta para La Agricultura de Precisión - Un Estudio de Caso - SpringerLink

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Un Software de Fotogrametría Como Herramienta para La Agricultura de Precisión - Un Estudio de Caso - SpringerLink

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

25/4/2018 Un software de fotogrametría como herramienta para la agricultura de precisión: un estudio de caso | SpringerLink

Un software de fotogrametría como

CITI 2017 : Tecnologías e Innovación pp 282-295 | Citar como

Carlota Delgado-Vera (1) Autor del correo electrónico

1. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Escuela de Ingeniería en Computación e Informática ,

Parte de la serie de libros Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS,

Tradicionalmente, la agricultura se practica realizando tareas tales como plantar o

Universidad Agraria de Ecuador ubicado en Mariscal Sucre, ubicado en Milagro. Este

About this paper

DOI (Identificador de Objeto Digital) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67283-0_21

Sobre este libro

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG. Parte de Springer Nature .

No conectado No afiliado 45.230.240.8

You might also like