Mathematics
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(Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability)
(Class 12)
Exercise 5.2
Differentiate the functions with respect to x in Exercises 1 to 8.
Question 1:
sin(x? +5)
€ Answer 1:
Let y = sin(x? +5)
Therefore,
® os costa? +5). E(x?
ann cos(x? + 5). gy +5)
= cos(x? +5). 2x
Question 2:
cos(sin x)
€ Answer 2:
Let y = cos(sin x)
Therefore,
dy
aap PRSEESL
& == sin(sin). (in)
= —sin(sin x).cosx
Question 3:
sin(ax +b)
€ Answer 3:
Let
y =sin(ax +b)
Therefore,
dy d
dx 7 00s(ax +b). (ax +b)
cos(ax + b).a
Question 4:
sec(tan(vz))
€ Answer 4:
Let y = sec(tan(yx))
Therefore,
dy _ d
& = sec(tan V2) an(tan v2) 4 (tan V2)
= seo(tan4/) tan(tan v2) .sec? VEX (VR)
= sec(tan JZ) tan(tan V). sec? F(¢5)
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(Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability)
(Class 12)
Question 5:
sin(ax +b)
cos(ex +d)
€. Answer 5:
Let
sin(ax +b)
cos(cx +d)
Therefore,
dy _cos(ex +d). sin(ax + b) ~ sin(ax +b). cos(ex +d)
ax [cos(cx + dy
__cos(ex + d). sin(ax + b).4k (ax + b) ~ sin(ax + b).[-sin(ox +d). (cx +a]
cos(ex + dy
__cos(cx + d).sin(ax + b).a + sin(ax + b).sin(cx +d)c
cos*(cx + d)
Question 6:
cos x3 .sin?(x°)
€ Answer 6:
Let y = cosx?.sin?(x5)
Therefore,
dy
ad
® x cosx3 sin?(x5) + sin?
Gx 7 C088? gz sin? (x5) + sin?
d
d
= cos x9. 2sin.x5 cos x5. x8 + sin?(x5)[- sin x3].
ix
= cosx*.2sin x5 cos x5, 5x* —sin?(x5) sin x* 3x?
Question 7:
2yeorte?)
€ Answer 7:
Let y = 2Vcot(x?)
Therefore,
.[-cossee x*], 2x
Voor)
Question 8:
cos(Vx)
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(Chapter - 5) (Continuity and Differentiability)
(Class 12)
€. Answer 8:
Let y = cos(vx)
Therefore,
dy d
D = -sin(v). ve
- 1
= sin). =
Question 9:
Prove that the function fgiven by f(x) = |x — 1|,x € R, is not differentiable at x = 1.
€ Answer 9:
Atx=1,
—A)-f(L i—A-1—lI-7f h
LHD = jim FO DFO gy WOR MEAN pig
me i ne = nh
1+h)- fC 1+h-1)-|1-1 h
RHD = mf OP V—FO _ WARS Ud _ yh
hoo h ho h hoon
Here, LHD # RHD, therefore, the function f(x) = |x ~ 1|,x € R, is not differentiable
atx=1
Question 10:
Prove that the greatest integer function defined by f(x) = [x],0