Career Advisors FAQ 2018 - FINAL

Career Advisors
FAQ List
For questions regarding career counseling, please contact Linh Ngo at lngo333@uw.edu
For updates, please contact Sarah Wood sewood@u.washington.edu

Updated 7/2018
1
Table of Contents
Department Department Career Advisors Pages
Anesthesiology Dr. Michael Hall 3
Dermatology Dr. Jay Vary 7
Emergency Medicine Dr. Jamie Shandro 10
Family Medicine Dr. Tomoko Sairenji 14
Medicine Drs. Doug Paauw & Jenny Wright 18
Neurological Surgery Dr. Richard Ellenbogen 22
Neurology Dr. Eric Kraus 25
Obstetrics-Gynecology Dr. Vicki Mendiratta 29
Ophthalmology Dr. Courtney Francis 33
Orthopaedics Dr. Lisa Taitsman 40
Otolaryngology Dr. Ian Humphreys 44
Pathology Dr. Mara Rendi 47
Pediatrics Drs. Sherilyn Smith & Michelle Terry 50
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Drs. Mindy Loveless & Ny-Ying Lam 53
Plastic Surgery Dr. Jeffrey Friedrich 57
Psychiatry Dr. Anna Borisovskaya 60
Radiation Oncology Dr. Ralph Ermoian 64
Radiology Drs. Gautham Reddy & Jonathan Medverd 68
Surgery Dr. Roger Tatum 72
Urology Dr. Judith Hagedorn 76
STUDENT INTEREST GROUP DIRECTORY WEBPAGE
2
Anesthesiology
Career Advisor Preferred Method of Contact Contact Information
Dr. Michael Hall Email leehall@u.washington.edu
Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Drs. Murali Sivarajan, Wil Van Cleve, Tzevan Poon, Renata
Yes N/A
Ferreira, David Tauben, Andrew Pittaway
Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Dr. Daniel Low
Anesthesiology Interest Group (AIG UWSOM)
Daniel.low1@me.com
Frequently Asked Questions

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Anesthesiology?
Clerkship in Pain Medicine recommended for those students with long-term career goal of pain medicine practice. Although not required, an
anesthesiology clerkship is strongly recommended. The 4-week anesthesiology clerkship (Advanced Anesthesiology) is strongly preferred to the 2-
week clerkship (Basic Anesthesiology):
-- 4 week clerkships -- 2 week clerkships -- 2 week clerkships

ANEST 681 – Seattle, WA (UWMC) ANEST 663 – Cheyenne, WY ANEST 677 – Seattle, WA (Swedish)
ANEST 682 – Seattle, WA (HMC) ANEST 665 – Anchorage, AK ANEST 678 – Seattle, WA (VAMC)
ANEST 683 – Seattle, WA (VAMC) ANEST 667 – Billings, MT ANEST 679 – Seattle, WA (HMC)
ANEST 668 – Missoula, MT ANEST 680 – Seattle, WA (UWMC)
ANEST 684 – Spokane, WA
ANEST 671 – Boise, ID
ANEST 688 – Cheyenne, WY
ANEST 672 – Boise, ID (VAMC)
3
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Anesthesiology?
Advanced Clerkship in:

Anesthsiology
Advanced Anesthesia/Pain Medicine Clerkship
Chronic Care/Pain Management
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
Critical Care Medicine (non-APC Critical Care APC in Medicine, or Subinternship in Critical Care Medicine taken for APC credit)
Outpatient Cardiology
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Anesthesiology?

General Surgery, Surgical Intensive Care Unit (Surgical ICU), Subinternship in Critical Care Medicine (Medical ICU), Subinternship in Neurocritical Care
Medicine (Neurosurgical ICU, conjoint Med/Anesthesia), Cardiology Subinternship
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Anesthesiology at another institution?
Away electives are helpful for students interested in residency at a specific institution, or if they are unable to schedule a clerkship at a UW Medicine
or WWAMI site in a timely fashion.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Anesthesiology?
Cardiology or Clinical Respiratory Disease (Pulmonary); could also take additional critical care APC's or subinternships for elective credit.
Do you have any additional recommendations for students who are committed to matching in this specialty?
Because anesthesiologists practice in settings of the operating room, emergency room, intensive care unit, and pain clinic, students rotating through
these clinical settings on non-anesthesiology clerkships should seek advice and clinical experience from anesthesiologists who may be working in
these settings. For example, when on the required general surgery or obstetrics rotations, befriend the anesthesiologist, inquire about his/her job,
and ask to participate in clinical care (as your time and other responsibilities allow). Research can be helpful, both to your own career exploration and
your residency application, so seek such opportunities when interested.
Please list the most common mistakes students make when they apply to your specialty:
Students may not consider anesthesiology until late in their clinical clerkship years, which can make scheduling an anesthesiology clerkship difficult.
See suggestion above about exploring anesthesiologists roles while participating in required, non-anesthesiology clerkships. Complete an
anesthesiology clerkship no later than September of the MS4 year.
4
If a student is strongly interested in Anesthesiology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
performance factors are for a successful residency match.
5 4 3 2 1
Highly Important Less Important
Achieving 4 or more "Honors" in required clerkship rotations ●
Achieving "Honors" in this specialty's clerkship rotation ●
Doing a preceptorship in this specialty ●
Doing a UWSoM Explore & Focus Sub-I in this specialty
●
Doing an away rotation in this specialty ●
Doing a summer research project in this specialty ●
Express a strong interest in academic medicine ●
Having a published abstract or poster presentation ●
Having at least one published paper in a peer reviewed
journal
●
Having a Step I USMLE score above 235 ●
Election to AOA ●
1 letter of reference from someone in this specialty ●
1 letter of recommendation from a department chair in
this specialty
●
3 letters of recommendation from physicians in this
specialty
●
Having a Master's Degree (eg.MPH) ●
Being bilingual ●
GHIP or other international experience ●
Having an interest in practicing in a rural or underserved
community
●
Doing RUOP or other experience in underserved
communities
●
Election to Gold Humanism Honor Society (GHHS) ●
Participating in community service ●
5
National Characteristics of Entering Anesthesiology Residents
Length of Residency Training Categorical vs. Advanced Program Median Salaries
Clinical Practice starting salary: $250,000
4 years Both available Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $341,000
Academic Med. Full Prof: $374,000
Rate Level of Competitiveness of Specialty Mean USMLE Step 1 Score Mean USMLE Step 2 CK Score
Medium 232 242
Mean # of Programs Applied to in this Specialty # of U.S. M.D. Applicants in this Specialty # of Positions Offered
34.2 1,756 1,202

For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Anesthesiology website.
Residency Application Process - Frequently Asked Questions

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Anesthesiology?
20-30
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Anesthesiology?
November to January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Anesthesiology residency
programs?
Concern is raised if 10 interviews are not schedules by November 1.
If a student is concerned about their application status, what should they do?
Contact the residency program(s) and his/her career advisor.
Return to Table of Contents
6
Dermatology
Dr. Jay Vary Email jvary@uw.edu

Drs. Andrea Kalus, Jennifer Gardner, Michi Shinohara, http://depts.washington.edu/dermatol/education/
No
Katie DeNiro, April Schachtel medstudents/index.html

Dermatology Interest Group This S.I.G. is not currently active at UW SOM.

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Dermatology?
Dermatology - 4 week
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Dermatology?
Most students will take a Dermatology APC.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Dermatology?

Ward or Hospital Medicine, Hospital Medicine/Hematology, Oncology, Oncology Subinternship, Clinical Burn Care, Plastic Surgery, Pediatrics (known
as Advanced Pediatric Clerkship with APC-S designation or Advanced Pediatric Subinternship).
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Dermatology at another institution?
Yes
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Dermatology?
Infectious disease, rheumatology, pediatric dermatology, pathology
This is a competitive specialty, so best to have realistic expectations. Also, it's much harder to match if you are geographically restricted; it's
important to apply broadly. Lastly, know your back up plan and discuss this with your advisor.
Not applying broadly enough. Not having multiple people read your personal statement. No Plan B; you will be asked about this during interviews.
Deciding late to apply to dermatology can be stressful.
Get letters of recommendation from at least 2 dermatologists, preferably from academic people who will more likely know colleagues are other training programs.
7
If a student is strongly interested in Dermatology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
Doing a UWSOM Explore & Focus Sub-I in this specialty ●
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
Doing a RUOP or other experience in an underserved
community
●
8
National Characteristics of Entering Dermatology Residents
4 years (including the PGY-1 year) Both available Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $266,000
High 249 257
Mean # of Programs Applied to in this Specialty # of U.S. M.D. Applicants in this Specialty # of Positions Available
62.3 750 26
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Dermatology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Dermatology?
At least 30.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Dermatology?
December and January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Dermatology residency programs?
By December 15th if they don't have at least 5 interviews.
Best to contact Jay Vary AND the dermatologist(s) with whom you worked most closely.
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Emergency Medicine
cc advisor: Alexis Rush on emails to Dr. Jauregui
Dr. Joshua Jauregui MD Email
at rusha@uw.edu; joshjaur@uw.edu
Adeyinka Adedipe MD, Doug Franzen MD, Medley

Gatewood MD, Jon Ilgen MD, Joshua Jauregui MD, Yes https://em.uw.edu/education/em-career-info
Jamie Shandro MD, Jared Strote MD

Dr. Joshua Jauregui
Emergency Medicine Interest Group (EMIG)
joshjaur@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Emergency Medicine?
All core required clerkships. Emergency Medicine required clerkship at HMC/UWMC
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Emergency Medicine?
Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ortho/Sports Medicine, Outpatient Cardiology, Opioid Use Disorder, many others would be relevant - choose by
interest.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Emergency Medicine?
Subinternship in Critical Care Medicine (Medical ICU), Surgical Intensive Care Unit (Surgical ICU), Cardiology Subinternship, Clinical Burn Care, Family
Medicine, Ward or Hospital Medicine.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Emergency Medicine at another institution?
Yes, strongly recommended to do one away elective/subinternship at another institution.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Emergency Medicine?
Those that most interest the student. Most all clerkships are pertinent to the broad specialty of Emergency Medicine.
10
Take EM at HMC/UWMC in the spring/summer of your 4th year, and plan to have time for an away elective in EM in later summer/early fall. It is helpful to do your
away rotation in this timing so that you can have a letter from your away rotation early in the application process.
Programs like to see that you have committed yourself to something outside of your studies during medical school. This can be service, research, or other interests. A
pattern of dedication to an area of interest is of benefit to your application.
If you think you may be interested in EM as a career, we recommend getting involved with EMIG early on, as a member and possibly as a leader. Preceptorships and
shadowing opportunities in EM during Foundations also provide you early exposure to the field and can help guide your career exploration.
Not applying to enough programs, or applying only to highly competitive programs or highly competitive regions. To avoid this, it is helpful to sit
down with your career advisor and take a full assessment of your academic profile and the type and number of programs you should apply to.
Not planning ahead to make time for an away rotation, or not being flexible with the timing for an away rotation.
Not communicating regularly with career advisors, especially with concerns. Advisors are student advocates, and can be most helpful when students
share information.
11
If a student is strongly interested in Emergency Medicine, please rate how important each of the following
activities and performance factors are for a successful residency match.
5 4 3 2 1
Doing a UWSOM Explore & Focus Sub-I in this specialty
(the required rotation counts as your home subinternship in EM)
●
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
12
National Characteristics of Entering Emergency Medicine Residents
There are 3-year and 4-year programs Both available Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $259,000
Medium to High 233 245
49.1 2,104 2,047
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Emergency Medicine website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Emergency Medicine?
Varies based on your academic profile, average 40-60
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Emergency Medicine?
Some interviews start in October, although most from November through early January. It is helpful to have time off somewhere in Nov-Jan.
Applicants with fewer Honors grades or lower Step scores may benefit from scheduling time off on the later side, in December and January, to
potentially pick up additional interviews as cancellations occur. Having a bit of flexibility throughout the Nov-Jan season is helpful.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Emergency Medicine residency
programs?
By mid to late October, if a student has fewer than 8-10 interviews, they should contact their advisor.
EM faculty career advisor. Can always email Dr. Shandro with questions as well.
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Family Medicine
Dr. Tomoko Sairenji Email sairenji@uw.edu

https://depts.washington.edu/fammed/education/advising/
Drs. Jeanne Cawse-Lucas, Tomoko Sairenji, and Ivan (for general info)
Henson (first contact should go through Ivan at Yes
famed@uw.edu) https://depts.washington.edu/fammed/education/advising/ap
ply/ (For advice on applying to residency)

Drs. Jeanne Cawse-Lucas and Tomoko Sairenji
Family Medicine Interest Group (FMIG) sairenji@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Family Medicine?
All required clerkships. Sub-I (will change into Advanced Inpatient and Outpatient Clerkship in Spring 2018) is recommended
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Family Medicine?
Second FM sub-I sometimes recommended. Otherwise, choose by interest. Consider the following:
Family Medicine APCs, Chronic Care/Pain Management (Anesthesia), Medical Consultation, Palliative Care, Opioid Use Disorder, Dermatology,
Advanced Inpatient Geriatrics or Advanced Outpatient Geriatrics (Medicine), Outpatient Carsiology, Ortho/Sports Medicine, Psychiatry, OB/GYN.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Family Medicine?
Family Medicine.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Family Medicine at another institution?
Not necessary.
14
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Family Medicine?
Students should pursue any electives that will help them feel prepared for an internship in family medicine. Some electives that are popular include
radiology, sports medicine, cardiology, and dermatology. Many students also pursue electives that will help them prepare for a particular interest
within FM training (for example, OB/GYN, psych, pain).
Talk to a family medicine career advisor early, especially if you think you might have yellow/red flags (as soon as you have identified there may be a
problem).
Be honest and forthcoming with your career advisors, and keep them updated during the application process. Ask for help when you need it. Work with an advisor to
determine the right number of programs. Make sure to have one strong letter in FM. There is no need for a chair's letter. Other strong letters from any specialty or
those from faculty who have worked with you closely and observed you clinically. Make sure you contact Ivan (famed@uw.edu) to be on the advising listserv.
15
If a student is strongly interested in Family Medicine, please rate how important each of the following activities
and performance factors are for a successful residency match.
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
16
National Characteristics of Entering Family Medicine Residents
3 years (a small number of 4 year programs exist) Categorical Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $183,000
Low to Medium 221 237
30.0 2,919 3,356
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Family Medicine website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Family Medicine?
15 for the average applicant. Try to get around 12 interviews, 10 on rank list.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Family Medicine?
Most interviews programs interview in November and December. Some start in early in mid-October and some go through January.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Family Medicine residency
programs?
If less than 5 interviews by mid-October.
Contact your departmental career advisor.
17
Internal Medicine
Email Initial inquiries email only ksleavin@uw.edu.
Dr. Doug Paauw, Dr. Jenny Wright
Other emails - dpaauw@uw.edu, sonic@uw.edu.

Drs. Daniel Cabrera, Chris Knight, Susan Merel, https://imstudents.uw.edu/career-advising/career-
Yes
Shobah Stack, Kathi Sleavin advising

Dr. Doug Paauw
Osler Club
dpaauw@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Internal Medicine?
Students matching in IM are encouraged to do their APC Subinternship in one of the Medicine APC SubIs.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Internal Medicine?
Dermatology, Ortho/Sports Medicine (for primary care IM), Primary Care (for Primary Care IM), Advanced Inpatient Geriatrics or Advanced
Outpatient Geriatrics (Medicine), Palliative Care, Opioid Use Disorder, Outpatient Cardiology. There are many other APC's in IM; any of these are
recommended for students matching in IM.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Internal Medicine?
Any subinternship in IM - EXCEPT the Subinternship in Neurocritical Care Medicine.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Internal Medicine at another institution?
No. Students should only do an away elective if they have a compelling reason to match at that specific site.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Internal Medicine?
For students interested in matching into Internal Medicine, our list of recommended electives are:
Strongly Recommended: Cardiology, Clinical Respiratory Disease (Pulmonary).
Recommended: ClinicalHIV, ENT, Urology, Rheumatology, Orthopaedics - Outpatient/Sports medicine - Not OR
18
Do well on your third year clerkships. We are a very straightforward match, so students shouldn't worry about needing away electives or research.
We are a very straightforward match. Students across a broad spectrum of competitiveness match into IM residency programs. Students need to
think geographically broadly when they apply, there are only 2 IM residency programs in Seattle, so not everyone will match into a Seattle program.
19
If a student is strongly interested in Internal Medicine, please rate how important each of the following activities
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty ●
specialty ●
journal ●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community ●
community
●
20
National Characteristics of Entering Internal Medicine Residents
3 years Categorical Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $195,000
Medium 233 246
31.6 8,421 7,233
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Internal Medicine website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Internal Medicine?
Depends on how competetive the student is: 20-60
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Internal Medicine?
End of October-first part of January. Peak time is Nov/Dec. Many programs break for the last week of December between holiday.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Internal Medicine residency
programs?
Mid-November, if students haven't yet received 10 invitations for IM and 8 for prelim medicine.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Internal Medicine residency
programs?
If students have less than 10 interviews by Mid-November, we should be contacted. But less than 10 can be fine if the programs student is
interviewing at are matchable programs for the student. And, some highly competetive applicants can get by with less interviews, but we tell them
this in advance.
Additional information:
Students interested in IM should contact Kathi Sleavin to be added to our list of interested students for the upcoming Match year.

21
Neurological Surgery
Dr. Richard Ellenbogen Phone 206.744.9321

Jeff Ojemann MD, Louis J. Kim MD,
N/A http://neurosurgery.washington.edu/education/residency/
Manuel Ferreira MD, PhD

Does not have its own group--try PNIG or Surgery Interest Group N/A

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Neurological Surgery?
Sub-I in neurological surgery
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Neurological Surgery?
Pain Medicine Clerkship, Palliative Care, Medical Consultation.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Neurological Surgery?
Neurocritical Care Medicine (Neurosurgical ICU), Surgical Intensive Care Unit (Surgical ICU).
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Neurological Surgery at another institution?
Yes
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Neurological Surgery?
Most clerkships are pertinent
Discuss with neurological surgeons early in your 3rd year if possible.
Not getting advice on sub-I selection and specialty selection.
22
If a student is strongly interested in Neurological Surgery, please rate how important each of the following
5 4 3 2 1
Doing a UWSOM Explore & Focus Sub-I in this specialty.
●
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
23
National Characteristics of Entering Neurological Surgery Residents
High 249 251
66.8 259 218
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Neurological Surgery website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Neurological Surgery?
20
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Neurological Surgery?
October to January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Neurological Surgery residency
programs?
The first week of December.
Contact residency coordinator
24
Neurology
Career Advisor Phone Number Contact Information
Dr. Eric Kraus 206.598.0216 ekraus@uw.edu

Drs. Bruce Ransom (Chair) and James Owens (Child
No N/A
Neurology)

Psychiatry/Neurology Interest Group (PNIG) Dr. Eric Kraus - ekraus@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Neurology?
Neurology
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Neurology?
Consultation Liaison Psychiatry, Advanced Inpatient Geriatrics or Advanced Outpatient Geriatrics (Medicine), Palliative Care, Medical Consultation.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Neurology?
Subinternship in Neurocritical Care Medicine (Neurosurgical ICU, conjoint Med/Anesthesia), Ward or Hospital Medicine.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Neurology at another institution?

Yes, if a student is interested in matching at a specific institution, and would like to audition at that institution.
Not required for speciality.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Neurology?
Ophthalmology, Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology, Rehabilitation Medicine, Radiology
25
Do more than one Neurology rotation at home or other institution. UW offers EEG and pediatric neurology electives. Meet with a departmental
advisor. Pass both USMLE exams on the first try. Have a well-developed idea about the practice of Neurology.
Applying late in the process; it's best to submit applications early in September. Not having a letter from a neurologist. A personal statement that is
too casual, flush with bragging, has typos, or is poorly worded (ask more than one person to proofread, ideally someone who has reviewed a number
of personal statements).
26
If a student is strongly interested in Neurology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
●
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
27
National Characteristics of Entering Neurology Residents
4-5 years (including the PGY-1 year) Both available Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $186,000
Medium 231 243
27.0 662 492
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Neurology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Neurology?
10-15 interviews. Depending on your competitiveness this may mean many more programs in ERAS.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Neurology?
Late October to January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Neurology residency programs?
If they have received fewer than 5 interviews by Mid-October
First, contact the residency program. Second, contact the career advisor
28
Obstetrics-Gynecology
Dr. Vicki Mendiratta Email vmendira@uw.edu

http://depts.washington.edu/obgyn/education/thir
N/A No
d-year-clerkship/4th-year-info.html

Dr. Vicki Mendiratta
OB/GYN Interest Group
vmendira@u.washington.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Obstetrics-Gynecology?
Core 3rd year clerkships. A 4th year Sub-I in OB/GYN is not required but either a UW or a Visiting away Sub-I is highly encouraged. Dr. Mendiratta will
help students to determine what might be best for them.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Obstetrics-Gynecology?
Recommend taking a second OB/GYN sub-I.
Outside OB/GYN: Anesthesia, Critical Care, Medical Consultation.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Obstetrics-Gynecology?

OB/GYN
Outside of OB/GYN: Anesthesia Critical Care APC in Medicine, or Subinternship in Critical Care Medicine taken as APC Medical Consultation.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Obstetrics-Gynecology at another institution?

Depends on the circumstances. Individual mentoring is needed to determine if this might be beneficial.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Obstetrics-Gynecology?
Consider: Female Urology, ID, Cardiology/Clinical Respiratory Disease (Pulmonary)/Critical Care, basic Anesthesia clerkship, Radiology.
29
1) Ask for letters of recommendation as you go from a variety of people - in OB, we like diversity among the letters - not just from OB/GYNs . You will need 3-4 letters total, sometimes
"Chair" letter is required as well
2) Strive to do well in all required clerkships - # of Honors in the 3rd year is an important criteria for competitive residency programs and particularly in the West region.
3.) Meet with me early (1st/2nd yr), then frequently during 3rd and early 4th.
Look all around the country - not just in the West. There are limited programs in the West relative to the rest of the nation. Some students will benefit from Dual applying depending on
their unique circumstance. The "Scramble/SOAP" really does not yield open OB spots, save some Preliminary spots. Dr. Mendiratta will advise students who should strongly consider
dual applying. Applying for programs that are out of their range for their competitiveness.
30
If a student is strongly interested in Obstetrics-Gynecology, please rate how important each of the following
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty ●
journal ●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
31
National Characteristics of Entering Obstetrics-Gynecology Residents
Categorical (~270 programs) &
4 years Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $238,000
Preliminary (~19 programs/22 spots)
Medium 229 (2016 data) 244 (2016 data)
50.2 1,352 1,288
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Obstetrics and Gynecology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Obstetrics-Gynecology?
Variable depending on competitiveness of student and types of programs applying to. Roughly 30-50
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Obstetrics-Gynecology?
November and December; There are some in October and January, but majority in Nov/Dec.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Obstetrics-Gynecology residency
programs?
Mid October if < 10 interviews confirmed
Contact Dr. Mendiratta.
32
Ophthalmology
Dr. Courtney Francis Email francis3@uw.edu
Dr. Michelle Cabrera No N/A

Ophthalmology Interest Group Dr. Courtney Francis - francis3@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Ophthalmology?
Core clerkships and at least one ophthalmology rotation. Ophthalmology 681 (Harborview/UW Eye Institute), Ophthalmology 685 (VA Puget Sound)
and Ophthalmology 695 (Advanced Ophthalmology) are recommended.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Ophthalmology?
Dermatology, anything else of personal interest.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Ophthalmology?

Ward or Hospital Medicine, General Surgery.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Ophthalmology at another institution?

An away elective at another institution may sometimes be helpful for students interested in a particular program; however, away electives are not
necessary for matching.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Ophthalmology?
Emergency Medicine, Radiology, Otolaryngology, Endocrinology, Dermatology and Rheumatology are sometimes helpful to Ophthalmology
residents, but are not necessary.
33
Meet with a departmental advisor as early as you think you may have an interest in Ophthalmology given the January match date. Core clerkship
grades and USMLE scores are the most important components to matching successfully. This past year, the mean USMLE Step 1 score of a matched
applicant was 243. Participation in a research project is also important.
Academic performance, particularly on core clinical clerkships and the USMLE Step 1, may limit a student's ability to match successfully in
Ophthalmology. Meeting with a career advisor too late and limited time in Seattle may also make matching more challenging.
34
If a student is strongly interested in Ophthalmology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
●
this specialty ●
specialty ●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
35
National Characteristics of Entering Ophthalmology Residents
4 years (including the PGY-1 year) Advanced Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $225,000
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Ophthalmology website.
High 243 Info not available
Mean # of Programs Applied to in this Specialty Total # of applicants participating # of Positions Offered
68.0 594 468

For more information, please visit the American Academy of Ophthalmology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Ophthalmology?
40-60
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Ophthalmology?
Mid-late October through December. Internship interviews often go into early February.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Ophthalmology residency
programs?
Fewer than 3-4 interview offers by mid November. 8-10 interviews maximizes the likelihood of matching.
Meet with the department advisor prior to submitting the application.
36
37
38
39
Orthopaedics
Dr. Lisa Taitsman via coordinator Christine Pallasigui cptin5@uw.edu

Drs. Jennifer Bauer, Todd Blumberg, Michael Githens,
http://www.orthop.washington.edu/?q=ossmig/orthopaedic-surgery-
Mia Hagen, Nick Iannuzzi, Chris Kweon, Adam Yes and-sports-medicine-interest-group-ossmig.html
Sassoon
Dr. Adam Sassoon
Orthopaedic Surgery Interest Group and
http://www.orthop.washington.edu/?q=ossmig/orthopaedic-surgery-and-
Sports Medicine Interest Group (OSSMIG)
sports-medicine-interest-group-ossmig.html

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Orthopaedics?
Core Clerkships.
Orthopaedics- not officially required, but strongly recommended
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Orthopaedics?
Sports Medicine, Advanced Inpatient Geriatrics or Advanced Outpatient Geriatrics (Medicine), Medical Consultation.
Other APC's or Subinternships in Internal Medicine or Family Medicine or Surgery.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Orthopaedics?
General Surgery.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Orthopaedics at another institution?

Yes, most students average 2 away rotations.
40
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Orthopaedics?
Nothing is formally required. Other surgical rotation can be useful, especially in decision making regarding your career.
Other non-surgical clerkships such as radiology, neurology, PM&R, sports medicine and rheumatology can also be helpful from an educational
standpoint for orthopaedics. Internal medicine, family medicine, geriatrics, and general surgery are all very valuable for learning how to care for
patients.
Should have above average USMLE scores. Honors in core clerkships is very important. Research interest and experience.
Outside interests/ activities. Apptitude for procedures/ technical skills.
Having realistic expectations as orthopaedics is very competitive. It is important to select programs for away rotations that you would want to train
in but also where you have a reasonable chance of matching.
Everyone needs a backup plan. Even very strong applicants.
41
If a student is strongly interested in Orthopaedics, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
42
National Characteristics of Entering Orthopaedics Residents
High 247 253
73.4 1095 727
For more information, please visit: AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Orthopaedic Surgery website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Orthopaedics?
There is no data about this. I have always heard 40-50. It is important to apply to a range of programs to improve chances of matching.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Orthopaedics?
The busiest interview months are December and January.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Orthopaedics residency
programs?
Again, no data. Focus on doing an outstanding job on rotations- at UW and when away.
Best to anticipate up front and apply to a wide range of programs with a back up plan in place from the beginning.
There is no set time that programs notify about applications and no minimum number of interviews that guarantee anything.
Discuss with their advisor. The earlier the better.
43
Otolaryngology
Dr. Ian Humphreys Email ihumphre@uw.edu

Drs. Maya Sardesai, David Horn, Greg Davis, Mark Whipple, Amit
No N/A
Bhrany, Ian Humphreys, Tanya Meyer and Sanjay Parikh

Dr. Allen Hillel
Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Interest Group (OHNSIG)
ahillel@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Otolaryngology?
Oto/HNS 4 week clerkship
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Otolaryngology?
Otolaryngology APC.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Otolaryngology?

Surgical Intensive Care Unit (Surgical ICU), Thoracic Surgery.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Otolaryngology at another institution?

If a student is very interested in a particular program, then it is reasonable to take an away rotation at that institution, and it will function as a "4-
week interview". This is helpful, especially if the student might not get an interview offer otherwise.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Otolaryngology?
Neurosurgery, Radiology, General Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, GI Medicine, Clinical Respiratory Disease (Pulmonary), Surgical ICU (recommended for
education prior to residency in Oto/HNS).
Be able to talk about your research in depth. Likely the student will not be the first author on a peer reviewed journal, but in all cases the student
should be well versed in the research project and be able to discuss the outcomes of the research.
Recognize early that Oto/HNS is a competitive residency. Early planning, and contact with faculty in our department is very helpful. Also, not knowing
your research.
44
If a student is strongly interested in Otolaryngology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty ●
specialty ●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
45
National Characteristics of Entering Otolaryngology Residents
5 years Advanced Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $298,000
High 248 253
38.4 507 305
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Otolaryngology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Otolaryngology?
50
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Otolaryngology?
November-January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Otolaryngology residency
programs?
Hopefully, at least 5 interviews by Oct
Contact Al Hillel or their Oto/HNS advisor.
46
Pathology
Dr. Mara Rendi Email mararend@uw.edu
N/A No N/A

N/A N/A

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Pathology?
An elective in anatomic pathology and/or lab medicine- should be at least 4 weeks total spent in AP/Lab Medicine.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Pathology?
No specific recommendations - choose based on your interests.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Pathology?

Ward or Hospital Medicine, General Surgery.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Pathology at another institution?

Depends on the student. If you have one place you know you want to be, doing an away rotation is fine. But certainly not necessary.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Pathology?
None specifically but taking more clinical electives will help you in pathology so you understand the clinician's needs.
Just do well on the path or lab medicine elective.
Not exploring all the options in pathology- i.e. Whether to apply Anatomic Pathology (AP)/Clinical Pathology (CP), AP only, CP only, or
AP/Neuropathology and AP/Hematopathology. Talk to your path advisor/mentors about your interests and how best to apply.
47
If a student is strongly interested in Pathology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
48
National Characteristics of Entering Pathology Residents
4 years for anatomic & clinical pathology programs;
Categorical Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $200,000
3 years for anatomic pathology-only programs.
Low. But top programs are competitive and can't get into those unless 233 243
you are very competitive, but you can get into the others.
22.1 465 601
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Pathology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Pathology?
Around 10
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Pathology?
October - December. October - November is the heaviest time.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Pathology residency programs?
If by late October/early Nov, student does not have 5 interviews, talk to someone
Contact Dr. Rendi or anyone in pathology.
49
Pediatrics
sherilyn.smith@seattlechildrens.org
Dr. Sherilyn Smith and Dr. Michelle Terry Email
michelle.terry@seattlechildrens.org

Drs. Jimmy Beck, Rebekah Burns, Mollie Grow, Abena
http://www.washington.edu/medicine/pediatrics/s
Knights, Emily Myers, Jordan Symons, Glen Tamura, Yes
tudents/current/career
Michelle Terry

Pediatric Interest Group (PIG) Please see PIG site

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Pediatrics?
None required. Strongly recommended - a 4 week rotation at Seattle Children’s Hospital.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Pediatrics?
Many options in Pediatrics, including NICU; PICU; Heme/Onc. Also consider Child Psychiatry and Pediatric Surgery.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Pediatrics?

Pediatrics: (Known as Advanced Pediatric Clerkship with APC-S designation or Advanced Pediatric Subinternship.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Pediatrics at another institution?

No - only if there is a specific institution that the student is interested in, not a general recommendation.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Pediatrics?
Genetics, Pediatric Psychiatry, Pediatric Neurology
Focus on your core rotations and contact us with questions.
Don't apply to a wide variety of programs, don't apply to enough programs, don't let their career advisor knowif you are dual applying.
50
If a student is strongly interested in Pediatrics, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
51
National Characteristics of Entering Pediatrics Residents
Medium to Low 230 244
31.7 2,561 2738
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Pediatrics website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Pediatrics?
Should interview at 12; the number he/she needs to acheive this goal depends on the program choices and the student's academic record.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Pediatrics?
Mid October-Mid January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Pediatrics residency programs?
If the student has not received the recommended number of interviews by mid-October, they should reach out for help.
Contact their career advisor or Sherilyn Smith (sherilyn.smith@seattlechildrens.org)
52
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Dr. Mindy Loveless and Dr. Ny-Ying Lam Email mlovel@uw.edu; nlam2@uw.edu
Drs. Juan Asanza, Ken Jaffe, Margaret Jones, Ny-Ying

Lam, Brian Liem, Denise LiLue, Jelena Svircev, Mindy Yes No website
Loveless

conntang@uw.edu
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Interest Group (PMR)
bko10@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in PM&R?
PM&R with broad exposure including inpatient and outpatient.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in PM&R?
Chronic Care/Pain Management (Rehab), Pain Medicine (Anesthesia), Sports Medicine, Advanced Geriatrics, Advanced Palliative Care.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in PM&R?

Ward or Hospital Medicine, Family Medicine, Neurocritical Care Medicine, Advanced Pediatric Clerkship (for those interested in peds rehab).
Do you recommend that students take an elective in PM&R at another institution?

No, it can be an added expense without much benefit unless the student really wants to match there.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into PM&R?
None specific for match. Utilize clerkship experiences to gain skills/knowledge useful in PM&R practice such as emergency medicine, ENT, neurology,
neurosurgery, ophthalmology, orthopedics, pain, palliative care, radiology, rheumatology, sports medicine, trauma services, urology.
53
(1) Early PM&R exposure is essential to have enough time for core experiences that will support a competitive application to top-tier programs. Complete a UW
PM&R Preceptorship and join the UW interest group. Also consider the RIC Externship or AAP RREMS program
(2) Join the AAPM&R - it's free!
(3) Gain deeper experience with persons with disabilities. Many students will do this through volunteering.
(4) Obtain at least one letter of recommendation from a UW Rehabilitation Medicine core faculty member based in Seattle.
(5) If interested in a competitive program, complete a research project or publication in a topic relevant to PM&R.
Lack of knowledge about PM&R
Narrow interest in only one aspect of PM&R
Not doing enough core rotations in tertiary care centers/hospitals with resident teams
Not explaining problems in the academic record or USMLE scores in the personal statement
Unable to explain choice of PM&R as a field over related fields
Tip: In the personal statement, avoid claiming deep understanding of disability based on a personal minor sports injury
54
If a student is strongly interested in Rehabilitation Medicine, please rate how important each of the following
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty ●
journal ●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
55
National Characteristics of Entering Rehabilitation Medicine Residents
Clinical Practice salary: $200,000
Low, but trend is becoming more competitive 226 238
34.8 459 119
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in PM&R?
At least 10, more if any weaknesses in grades, class rank or USMLE scores
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for PM&R?
October - December
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to PM&R residency programs?
Less than 5 PM&R invites within one week of release of the MSPE. Also be mindful of invites for preliminary year programs.
Start by contacting PM&R advisors
56
Plastic Surgery
Dr. Jeffrey Friedrich Email jfriedri@uw.edu

Dr. Kari Keys (karik3@uw.edu); interested students
No N/A
can contact either Dr. Keys or Dr. Friedrich

N/A N/A

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery clerkship at UW
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Plastic Surgery?
Orthopedics, Dermatology, Otolaryngology, Anesthesia, Medical Consultation.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Plastic Surgery?
Plastic Surgery.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Plastic Surgery at another institution?
Yes, 1-2 away electives.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Plastic Surgery?
None are necessary, although helpful clerkships include orthopedics, urology, otolaryngology, dermatology
Start early in MS3 year (in the fall) reaching out to us in plastic surgery to set up a rotation and research plan. Plan to do the Plastic Surgery clerkship
late in MS3 year or early in MS4 year because in July, outside rotators arrive and the rotation gets very crowded
Waiting too late to set up a plan with us.
57
If a student is strongly interested in Plastic Surgery, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
Achieving 4 or more "Honors" in required clerkship
rotations ●
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community ●
community
●
58
National Characteristics of Entering Plastic Surgery Residents
Length of Residency Training Categorical vs. Advanced Program Median Salary
6 years Both available Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $326,000
High 250 256
35.5 (Plastic Surgery - Integrated) 119 159 (integrated programs only)

For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Plastic Surgery website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Plastic Surgery?
30-40
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Plastic Surgery?
December - January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Plastic Surgery residency
programs?
Late November
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Plastic Surgery residency
programs?
Contact Dr. Friedrich, our program director
Drs. Friedrich and Keys welcome the chance to meet with any UW students interested in plastic surgery.

59
Psychiatry
Dr. Anna Borisovskaya Email anna.borisovskaya@va.gov

Drs. D. Cowley, L. Laplante, J. Markman, C. Varley, S.
Yes http://depts.washington.edu/psyclerk/career.html
Romm, J. Buchholz, S. Simmons

Psychiatry/Neurology Interest Group (PNIG) Dr. Eric Kraus - ekraus@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Psychiatry?
Electives in Psychiatry are not required, however they are encouraged. Psychiatry is becoming more competitive as a specialty, which means that having no electives
in the 4th year looks odd. Also, doing a 4 week elective early in the year is particularly useful for those who got P or HP in the 3rd year rotation, demonstrating
improvement and growth if you get a better grade. There are several excellent rotations offered by our department, and away rotations are also an option. The ones
of most interest to 4th year medical students are Consult-Liaison Psychiatry (in any of the teaching hospitals), Psychiatry Emergency Services at HMC, Outpatient
Psychiatry at the VA, as well as Geriatric Psychiatry, Child/Adolescent Psychiatry, Detox and Rehab Prog. for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse (Addiction Psychiatry),
Forensic Psychiatry.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Psychiatry?
Many options in Psychiatry: Dermatology, Opioid Use Disorder (conj. Med/Psych).
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Psychiatry?

Many options in Psychiatry: Ward or Hospital Medicine, Hospital Medicine/Oncology.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Psychiatry at another institution?

No, unless a student absolutely needs to match to that institution and doesn't have a strong application otherwise.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Psychiatry?
Endocrinology, Cardiology, Dermatology, Ward or Hospital Medicine Subinternship or Hospital Medicine/Oncology. The goal in 4th year should be to
have fun and do things that you won't have a chance to do once you're in Psychiatry residency. Focus on that, primarily. It will all be equally useful (or
forgotten) once you start your residency.
60
While Psychiatry is a less competitive specialty than most others, Admissions Committees look for candidates who are particularly interested in our
specialty, who love to listen to people, who are fascinated with the way that someone's mind works - (normally, differently, pathologically), and who
have a therapeutic touch to their interactions with patients. Emphasizing these and other pertinent qualities in your CV and personal statement will
make your application stand out.
1. Not emphasizing strongly enough the reason why they're interested in Psychiatry
2. Discussing topics in the personal statement that hadn't been fully cognitively processed, such as intense events in one's life. It helps to show your
personal statement to your advisor or mentor to get feedback on it.
3. Applying to too many or too few residencies, which is probably common to all specialties. Unless there are red flags in your application (failing a
USMLE exam, failing a clerkship), applying to 50 residencies is not indicated. On the other hand, you can't just apply to the UW and hope for the best
(both scenarios have happened). Talk to your advisor to get a ballpark recommendation for how many residencies to apply to, as everyone's
circumstances will be different.
4. Acting bored during the interview day: if you're at all interested in the residency, bring your A-game. If you're not interested, just skip the
interview.
5. It helps to have some subjects to discuss at hand, if there's a lull in conversation on your interview day - patients that changed your experience in
medical school or Psychiatry, particular interests of yours in Psychiatry. Not knowing why you're applying to a specific residency, or what may be the
particular strengths of that program is a red flag - you should have done your research.
6. Weak, uninformative letters of recommendations from preceptors/attendings who clearly either didn't know the student well or didn't actually
enjoy working with the student. When asking for letters of recommendations, get them from people who were particularly enthusiastic about you,
and word your request as "will you write me a STRONG letter of recommendation?"
61
If a student is strongly interested in Psychiatry, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community ●
community
●
62
National Characteristics of Entering Psychiatry Residents
Medium, inching toward high 224 238
37.8 1,401 1495
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Psychiatry website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Psychiatry?
This varies; depends on student's competitiveness. Highly competitive students may apply to 15-20 programs, less competitive students should apply
to higher numbers. Discuss with your advisor. Always apply to a variety of programs in terms of their competitiveness level, as though you were
investing in stocks (don't put all your eggs in one type of basket). Apply to some safe programs/community based programs just in case.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Psychiatry?
End of October through end of January (beginning of February in rare cases).
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Psychiatry residency programs?
Probably if they hadn't received invitations from the majority of the residencies they've applied to by the end of November. But they should be
aware that some programs do late invitations.
Contact the residency program in question, and ask if they had sent out invitations to interviews. If they have and you didn't get one, ask if they are
still reviewing the applications. Express interest in being invited for the interview, because this program is of particular importance to you because of
X, Y, Z. If it is vital that you need to go to this program for an interview, please contact me for further advice.

63
Radiation Oncology
Dr. Ralph Ermoian Email ralphpe@u.washington.edu
N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Radiation Oncology?
Radiation Oncology
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Radiation Oncology?
Palliative Care, Advanced Inpatient Geriatrics or Advanced Outpatient Geriatrics (Medicine).
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Radiation Oncology?
Hospital Medicine/Oncology Subinternship, Oncology Subinternship.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Radiation Oncology at another institution?
Often students complete 1-2 away rotations, but that is not required. The away rotations can serve many functions including confirming interest in
the specialty, building fund of knowledge, exploring whether a particular residency program is a good fit, and creating a favorable impression with a
program with which one wants to match. Of note, the latter is a two edge sword; not doing as well as one hopes on an away rotation can make it
harder to match to that program.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Radiation Oncology?
Medical Oncology; Radiology; Surgical Oncology; Pathology. None of these are necessary but can be helpful.
64
Most residents expect applicants to have done some research during medical school, ideally with at least one product of research in radiation
oncology. Students interested in this specialty are well served to try to work on a project fairly early; however, it is possible to match to radiation
oncology residency programs without research in the specialty.
1) not applying to enough programs, 2) when interviewing, not preparing for the interview by learning about the program. 3) assuming letters of
recommendation have to come from radiation oncologists--at least 1-2 can, but letters from attendings in other specialties who can writing glowing
remarks are welcome
65
If a student is strongly interested in Radiation Oncology, please rate how important each of the following activities
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community ●
66
National Characteristics of Entering Radiation Oncology Residents
Medium 247 251
39.1 349 16
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Radiation Oncology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Radiation Oncology?
60-70+
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Radiation Oncology?
Mid-November through January
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Radiation Oncology residency
programs?
Fewer than 5 interviews by mid-November.
Contact the department advisor and radiation oncology letter writers.
67
Radiology
Email Trixie at btrxe@uw.edu and cc Dr. reddyg@uw.edu
Drs. Gautham Reddy & Jonathan Medverd
Reddy at reddyg@uw.edu jmed@uw.edu

Trixie Rombouts: btrxe@uw.edu (Scheduling
No N/A
Administrator)

Dr. Jonathan Medverd
Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Interest Group (DIRIG)
jmed@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Radiology?
Applicants to Diagnostic Radiology (DR): Radiology 695, "Radiology Elective Clerkship," 4 weeks in DR in Seattle.
Applicants to Interventional Radiology (IR): Radiology 695, "Radiology Elective Clerkship," 4 weeks in IR, plus Radiology 694 "Advanced Radiology
Clerkship," 2-4 weeks in DR. The IR rotation must be arranged well in advance. Plan to take a couple of four-week away electives in IR.
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Radiology?
No specific recommendations - choose based on your interests.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Radiology?

Ward or Hospital Medicine, Surgery.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Radiology at another institution?

DR: Only if you specifically want to go to a particular program and if you are a competitive applicant for that program. Only 5-10% of DR applicants do
away electives.
IR: Yes,one to two rotations of 4 weeks each. Choose programs at which you would be a competitive applicant. Please seek advice about programs
that are appropriate for you and arrange the electives as soon as you can.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Radiology?
No
68
DR applicants: It is best to take the radiology clerkship no later than Summer B. We will write a departmental letter of recommendation for you, and
you can ask specific faculty members to contribute to the letter. You will need two letters from clinical clerkships, preferably including one from
medicine or surgery. A letter from a research mentor is acceptable as a fourth letter.
IR applicants: Take the IR clerkship no later than Summer B and DR no later than Summer C. You must obtain a letter of recommendation from an IR
faculty member at UW. A surgery letter is strongly recommended. You should consider including your DR letter in the IR application, and you should
obtain a fourth letter from a required clinical clerkship. You should dual apply in IR and DR, as IR is extremely competitive (more than 340 applicants
for 120 positions).
DR:
Obtaining all or most letters of recommendation from radiologists.
Not applying to enough programs or applying to programs for which you are not competitive.
Not completing the application by September 15.
In the personal statement, discussing "solving puzzles" or neglecting to mention what you can add to a residency program and your long-term goals.
Not mentioning an interest in patient care.
Not studying for Step 2. The Step 2 score is not required for the DR application, but if you take it, you don't want the score to be substantially lower
than Step 1.
Not reaching out to your career advisor multiple times during the application, interview, and ranking process.
IR:
Taking only 2 weeks of IR clerkship or not taking a DR clerkship.
Applying only to IR rather than dual applying to IR and DR.
Obtaining all or most letters of recommendation from interventional or diagnostic radiologists.
Not showing enthusiasm and interest during both the IR and DR clerkships.
Not applying to enough programs or applying to programs for which you are not competitive.
Not completing the application by September 15.
In the personal statement, discussing "solving puzzles" or neglecting to mention what you can add to a residency program and your long-term goals.
Not mentioning an interest in patient care.
Overemphasizing your sole interest in IR (at the expense of DR) during your interviews. The IR residency includes three years of DR, and you will have
DR interviewers who want to make sure that you will be engaged during those three years.
Not studying for Step 2. The Step 2 score is not required for the IR application, but if you take it, you don't want the score to be substantially lower
than Step 1.
Not reaching out to your career advisor multiple times during the application, interview, and ranking process.
69
If a student is strongly interested in Radiology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
70
National Characteristics of Entering Radiology Residents
Clinical Practice salary: DR $503,000, IR $610,000
DR: 5 years (including the PGY-1 year) or IR: 6 years Advanced (most programs) or
Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $337,000
(including the PGY-1 year) Categorical (some programs)
High 240 247
40.7 DR: 1497 advanced, IR: 342 advanced Categorical and Advanced: DR 1053, IR 124
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Radiology-Diagnostic website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Radiology?
For DR: 40-50. For IR: 20-40 plus 20-50 in DR
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Radiology?
There is a wide range, from October to January. You might want to take time off in late October/early November and then again in January. Few
interviews are held during the week of Thanksgiving and the week immediately after (RSNA week), and none are held during the winter holiday
break.
Programs in the Midwest and New England tend to interview earlier, before winter weather sets in.
Most programs (other than UW) on the West Coast schedule the majority of their interviews in December and January.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Radiology residency programs?
Most students receive at least 3-5 interview offers by October 15. Students with Step 1 scores under 230 might receive fewer offers, so don't panic,
but contact your career advisor if you have less than three by mid October.
Contact Dr. Reddy to discuss the desirability of applying to more programs and/or contacting residency program coordinators by email.

71
Surgery
Dr. Roger Tatum 206.764.2255 rtatum@uw.edu
Drs. Kristine Calhoun and Hugh Foy No http://depts.washington.edu/surgstus/career.html

Dr. Kathleen Berfield
Surgery Interest Group
berfield@uw.edu

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Surgery?
Sub-internship (Department of Surgery sub-I preferred by many programs, but Internal Medicine may also work in some cases).
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Surgery?
Second sub-I in Surgical ICU or Trauma ICU can fulfill APC requirement - see specific recommendations below. Advanced Inpatient Geriatrics or
Advanced Outpatient Geriatrics (Medicine), Palliative Care or Medical Consultation might also be helpful for career preparation.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Surgery?

Surgery Subinternship:
General Surgery--SURG 664 (VAMC) or SURG 688 (UWMC), or Vascular Surgery (HMC)--SURG 695; can also do Transplant or CT Surgery at UWMC as
alternatives.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Surgery at another institution?

Not unless the student has Step 1 scores significantly below average, an overall weak application, or special circumstances such as a particular
interest in one program or city over all others, or for those couples matching where doing an away elective by both members of the couple in the
same city may increase the chances of a successful couples match.
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Surgery?
Radiology, Anesthesiology, Gastroenterology, Cardiology, Clnical Respiratory Disease (Pulmonary), Subinternship in Critical Care Medicine (Medical
ICU).
72
Seek advice sooner rather than later, ideally near the beginning of 3rd year or sooner if considering General Surgery; it is perfectly acceptable to seek
an advisor in Surgery when trying to choose between Surgery and another specialty.
Not applying to enough programs. Not applying to the appropriate range of programs for relative competitiveness. Not seeking out advice early
enough. Not doing enough interviews (recommend minimum of 8 if possible).
73
If a student is strongly interested in Surgery, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty
●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
74
National Characteristics of Entering Surgery Residents
5 years Categorical with specialties Academic Med. Assistant Prof: $304,000
High 235 247
39.0 3,189 1281
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Surgery website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Surgery?
30-40 if a competitive applicant (step 1 score at or above application mean of 235, honors in half or more of clerkships), more if less competitive.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Surgery?
Earliest is late October (only a few programs interview this early), most are between late November and the 3rd week in January.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Surgery residency programs?
If they have not received at least 4-5 interviews by 4 weeks or so after the application is submitted (mid-October).
Contact advisor, and email programs to ensure that the application that they have received is complete.
75
Urology
Dr. Judith Hagedorn Email judithch@uw.edu

Dr. Mathew Sorensen (Program Director)
Dr. John Gore (Research Liaison) Yes N/A
Jessica Green (Program Manager)

N/A N/A

Which clerkships are required for students to match in Urology?
Typical third year clerkships. As well as participation in the UW Urology sub-intern elective (685).
Which Advanced Patient Care clerkships help students prepare for residency in Urology?
Second sub-I in Surgery can fulfill APC requirement - see specific recommendations below.
Advanced Inpatient Geriatrics or Advanced Outpatient Geriatrics (Medicine), Palliative Care or Medical Consultation might also be helpful for career
preparation.
Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Urology?
Urology.
Do you recommend that students take an elective in Urology at another institution?
While this is not required, this is strongly encouraged; students who need to boost their application may choose to perform multiple externships
Are there any electives outside this specialty that you recommend to students interested in matching into Urology?
Radiology, Nephrology, Surgical Intensive Care.
76
Early engagement with the Department as Urology is a competitive early match. Successful applicants have strong board scores and clerkship grades
as well as some research experience. Early engagement allows completion of meaningful research projects and provides the Department more
information for a strong letter of recommendation.
Deciding late in 3rd year, not allowing time for preparation of in-house and away sub-Is. Honest assessment of academic achievement and scores are
necessary to gauge likelihood of matching. If students think they may be interested in Urology, they should reach out to the department early. Sub-
intern rotations (at UW and away) tend to fill early and as Urology is an early match, rotations need to be completed by the end of August. Spots
tend to fill early .
77
If a student is strongly interested in Urology, please rate how important each of the following activities and
5 4 3 2 1
this specialty
●
specialty ●
journal
●
Election to AOA ●
Being bilingual ●
community
●
community
●
78
National Characteristics of Entering Urology Residents
Typically high, according to the American Urological

Association the match rate in 2018 was 78%, which was 240 244
actually higher than the typical average of 65-70%.
Mean # of Programs Applied to in this Specialty # of Applicants in this Specialty # of Positions Available
68 357 319
For more information, please visit the AAMC's Careers in Medicine: Urology website.

How many programs should a student apply to in order to be successful in matching in Urology?
Apply to 30-40 programs, with a target of approximately 10-15 interviews.
Recognizing that it can vary from year to year, nationally, when is the typical interview season for Urology?
October through December. Being on a rotation that would allow absences (or scheduling time off) in this time period is advisable.
At what point in the interview season should a student become concerned about their application to Urology residency programs?
Fewer than 10 interview offers by mid-November.
Contact SOM Advisor in Urology and/or UW Urology Program Director.
Urology Match is a good resource.
79

Career Advisors FAQ 2018 - FINAL

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Career Advisors FAQ 2018 - FINAL

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Career Advisors

For updates, please contact Sarah Wood sewood@u.washington.edu

Dr. Michael Hall Email leehall@u.washington.edu

Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

-- 4 week clerkships -- 2 week clerkships -- 2 week clerkships

Advanced Clerkship in:

Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Anesthesiology?

Medium 232 242

34.2 1,756 1,202

Residency Application Process - Frequently Asked Questions

Return to Table of Contents

Dr. Jay Vary Email jvary@uw.edu

Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Dermatology?

High 249 257

Residency Application Process - Frequently Asked Questions

By December 15th if they don't have at least 5 interviews.

Return to Table of Contents

Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Adeyinka Adedipe MD, Doug Franzen MD, Medley

Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Medium to High 233 245

49.1 2,104 2,047

Residency Application Process - Frequently Asked Questions

Return to Table of Contents

Dr. Tomoko Sairenji Email sairenji@uw.edu

Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Low to Medium 221 237

30.0 2,919 3,356

Residency Application Process - Frequently Asked Questions

If less than 5 interviews by mid-October.

Return to Table of Contents

Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Any subinternship in IM - EXCEPT the Subinternship in Neurocritical Care Medicine.

Medium 233 246

31.6 8,421 7,233

Residency Application Process - Frequently Asked Questions

Return to Table of Contents

Dr. Richard Ellenbogen Phone 206.744.9321

Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

High 249 251

66.8 259 218

Residency Application Process - Frequently Asked Questions

The first week of December.

Return to Table of Contents

Dr. Eric Kraus 206.598.0216 ekraus@uw.edu

Departmental Advisors Advisors Assigned by Department Departmental Career Advising Website

Student Interest Group (S.I.G.) S.I.G. Contact Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Which UWSOM Sub-Is help students prepare for residency in Neurology?

Do you recommend that students take an elective in Neurology at another institution?

Ophthalmology, Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology, Rehabilitation Medicine, Radiology

Medium 231 243