TABLAS DE RECOLECCIÓN DE DATOS

Tabla de Manómetro de Agua

No vol. Tiempo (seg) h1 h2 T (agua

(ml) T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 Tp (mm) (mm) C)
1 30 7.14 7.65 7.7 7.95 7.51 7.590 235 300 28.9
2 60 14.91 15.85 15.24 15.7 15.38 15.416 230 305 30.1
3 80 18.28 18.6 19.05 19 19.01 18.788 224 310 29.9
4 90 18.85 18.77 18.74 18.91 18.6 18.774 205 328 30
5 110 21.1 21.21 21.57 21.5 21.27 21.330 182 348 29.5

Memoria de calculo

Convertir de ml a 𝑚3
0.000001 𝑚3
1- 30 𝑚𝑙 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑙
= 3.0𝑥10−5 𝑚3
0.000001 𝑚3
2- 60 𝑚𝑙 ∗ = 6. 0𝑥10−5 𝑚3
1 𝑚𝑙
0.000001 𝑚3
3- 80 𝑚𝑙 ∗ = 8.0𝑥10−5 𝑚3
1 𝑚𝑙
0.000001 𝑚3
4- 90 𝑚𝑙 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑙
= 9.0𝑥10−5 𝑚3
0.000001 𝑚3
5- 110 𝑚𝑙 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑙
= 1.1𝑥10−5 𝑚3
𝑚
Interpolamos para encontrar la viscosidad cinemática (𝑠2 )

1- 𝑓(28.9) = 0.0000208333(28.9)3 − 0.0015(28.9)3 + 0.0164167(28.9) + 1.096 =

𝑚2
0.82049 𝑠
𝑚2
2- 𝑓(30.1) = 0.000375(30.1)2 − 0.03975(30.1) + 1.656 = 0.79928 𝑠
𝑚2
3- 𝑓(29.9) = 0.000375(29.9)2 − 0.03975(29.9) + 1.656 = 0.80273 𝑠
𝑚2
4- 0.801 𝑠
𝑚2
5- 𝑓(29.5) = 0.000375(29.5)2 − 0.03975(29.5) + 1.656 = 0.80972 𝑠

Convertir h1 de mm a metro

1 mm = 0.001 m
0.001𝑚
1- 235 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.2350𝑚
0.001𝑚
2- 230 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.2300𝑚
0.001𝑚
3- 224 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.2240𝑚
0.001𝑚
4- 205 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.2050𝑚
 0.001𝑚
5- 182 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.1820𝑚

Convertir h2 de mm a metro
1 mm = 0.001 m
0.001𝑚
1- 300 𝑚𝑚 ∗ = 0.3000𝑚
1 𝑚𝑚
0.001𝑚
2- 305 𝑚𝑚 ∗ = 0.3050𝑚
1 𝑚𝑚
0.001𝑚
3- 310 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.3100𝑚
0.001𝑚
4- 328 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.3280𝑚
0.001𝑚
5- 348 𝑚𝑚 ∗ 1 𝑚𝑚
= 0.3480𝑚

Encontramos perdida de carga

𝜆𝐿𝑣 2
∆ℎ =
2𝑔𝐷
𝑚 2
(1.48598)(0.5𝑚)(0.5592 )
𝑠
1- ∆ℎ = 𝑚 = 3.94888 𝑚
2(9.806 2)(0.003 𝑚)
𝑠
𝑚 2
(1.48201)(0.5𝑚)(0.5506 )
𝑠
2- ∆ℎ = 𝑚 = 3.81813 𝑚
2(9.806 2)(0.003 𝑚)
𝑠
𝑚 2
(1.45075)(0.5𝑚)(0.6024 )
𝑠
3- ∆ℎ = 𝑚 = 4.47393 𝑚
2(9.806 2)(0.003 𝑚)
𝑠
𝑚 2
(1.40760)(0.5𝑚)(0.6782 )
𝑠
4- ∆ℎ = 𝑚 = 5.50201𝑚
2(9.806 2)(0.003 𝑚)
𝑠
𝑚 2
(2.46677)(0.5𝑚)(7.269𝑥10−2 )
𝑠
5- ∆ℎ = 𝑚 = 0.11077 𝑚
2(9.806 2)(0.003 𝑚)
𝑠

Encontramos caudal
𝑣
𝑄=
𝑇𝑝
3.0𝑥10−5 𝑚3 𝑚3
1- 𝑄 = = 3.953𝑥10−6
7.590 𝑠𝑒𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑔
6.0𝑥10−5 𝑚3 −6 𝑚
3
2- 𝑄 = = 3.892𝑥10
15.416 𝑠𝑒𝑔 𝑠𝑒𝑔
8.0𝑥10−5 𝑚3 −6 𝑚
3
3- 𝑄 = 18.788 𝑠𝑒𝑔
= 4.258𝑥10 𝑠𝑒𝑔
9.0𝑥10−5 𝑚3 𝑚3
4- 𝑄 = 18.774 𝑠𝑒𝑔
= 4.794𝑥10−6 𝑠𝑒𝑔
1.1𝑥10−5 𝑚3 𝑚3
5- 𝑄 = 21.330 𝑠𝑒𝑔
= 5.157𝑥10−7 𝑠𝑒𝑔

Encontramos la velocidad
 𝟒𝑸
𝒗=
𝝅 ∗ 𝑫𝟐
𝑚3
4 (3.953𝑥10−6 ) 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑔
1- 𝑣 = = 0.5592
𝜋(0.003 𝑚)2 𝑠
𝑚3
4 (3.892𝑥10−6 ) 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑔
2- 𝑣 = = 0.5506
𝜋(0.003 𝑚)2 𝑠
𝑚3
4 (4.258𝑥10−6 ) 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑔
3- 𝑣 = = 0.6024
𝜋(0.003 𝑚)2 𝑠
𝑚3
4 (4.794𝑥10−6 ) 𝑚
𝑠𝑒𝑔
4- 𝑣 = = 0.6782
𝜋(0.003 𝑚)2 𝑠
𝑚3
4 (5.157𝑥10−7 ) 𝑚
5- 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑔
= 7.269𝑥10−2
𝜋(0.003 𝑚)2 𝑠

Encontramos el número de Reynol.

𝑣𝐷
𝑅𝑒 =
𝑉
𝑚
(0.5592 2 )(0.003 𝑚)
1- 𝑅𝑒 = 𝑠
𝑚2
= 2.045𝑥10−3
0.82049
𝑠
𝑚
(0.5506 2 )(0.003 𝑚)
2- 𝑅𝑒 = 𝑠
𝑚2
= 2.067𝑥10−3
0.79928
𝑠
𝑚
(0.6024 2 )(0.003 𝑚)
3- 𝑅𝑒 = 𝑠
𝑚2
= 2.251𝑥10−3
0.80273
𝑠
𝑚
(0.6782 2 )(0.003 𝑚)
4- 𝑅𝑒 = 𝑠
𝑚2
= 2.540𝑥10−3
0.801
𝑠
𝑚
(7.269𝑥10−2 2 )(0.003 𝑚)
5- 𝑅𝑒 = 𝑠
𝑚2
= 2.693𝑥10−4
0.80972
𝑠

Encontramos 𝜆 flujo turbulento

𝜆 = 0.316 𝑅𝑒 −0.25
−3 −0.25
1- 𝜆 = 0.316 (2.045𝑥10 ) = 1.48598
−3 −0.25
2- 𝜆 = 0.316 (2.067𝑥10 ) = 1.48201
−3 −0.25
3- 𝜆 = 0.316 (2.251𝑥10 ) = 1.45075
−3 −0.25
4- 𝜆 = 0.316 (2.540𝑥10 ) = 1.40760
−4 −0.25
5- 𝜆 = 0.316 (2.693𝑥10 ) = 2.46677

Encontramos Ln λ
1- 𝐿𝑛 𝜆 = ln(1.48598) = 0.39607
 2- 𝐿𝑛 𝜆 = ln(1.48201) = 0.39340
3- 𝐿𝑛 𝜆 = ln(1.45075) = 0.37208
4- 𝐿𝑛 𝜆 = ln(1.40760) = 0.34189
5- 𝐿𝑛 𝜆 = ln(2.46677) = 0.90291

Encontramos ln 𝑅𝑒
−3
1. ln 𝑅𝑒 = ln( 2.045𝑥10 ) = −6.19236
−3
2. ln 𝑅𝑒 = ln(2.067𝑥10 ) = −6.18166
−3
3. ln 𝑅𝑒 = ln( 2.251𝑥10 ) = −6.09638
−3
4. ln 𝑅𝑒 = ln(2.540𝑥10 ) = −5.97559
−4
5. ln 𝑅𝑒 = ln(2.693𝑥10 ) = −8.21968

Encontramos 𝐿𝑛 ∆ℎ

1- 𝐿𝑛 ∆ℎ = ln( 3.94888 ) = 1.37343

2- 𝐿𝑛 ∆ℎ = ln(3.81813 ) = 1.33976
3- 𝐿𝑛 ∆ℎ = ln( 4.47393 ) = 1.49827
4- 𝐿𝑛 ∆ℎ = ln(5.50201) =1.70511
5- 𝐿𝑛 ∆ℎ = ln( 0.11077 ) = −2.20030
 8.8. TABLAS DE PRESENTACIÓN DE RESULTADOS.

FLUJO TURBULENTO
𝑁0 V t T ν h1 h2 Δh (m) Q v Re λ Ln λ Ln Re Ln Δh Ln v
(m3) (s) (ºC) (m2/s) (m) (m) (m3/s) (m/s)
1 3.0𝑥10−5 7.590 28.9 0.82049 0.235 0.30 3.94888 3.953𝑥10−6 0.5592 2.045𝑥10−3 1.48598 0.39607 -6.19236 1.37343
−6 −3
2 6. 0𝑥10−5 15.416 30.1 0.79928 0.23 0.305 3.81813 3.892𝑥10 0.5506 2.067𝑥10 1.48201 0.39340 -6.18166 1.33976
3 8.0𝑥10−5 18.788 29.9 0.80273 0.224 0.31 4.47393 4.258𝑥10−6 0.6024 2.251𝑥10−3 1.45075 0.37208 -6.09638 1.49827
4 9.0𝑥10−5 18.774 30 0.801 0.205 0.328 5.50201 4.794𝑥10−6 0.6782 2.540𝑥10−3 1.40760 0.34189 -5.97559 1.70511
5 1.1𝑥10 −5 21.330 29.5 0.80972 0.182 0.348 0.11077 5.157𝑥10−7 7.269𝑥10−2 2.693𝑥10−4 2.46677 0.90291 -8.21968 -2.20030