IES Juan García Valdemora TEMA1. HOJA 3.

EJERCICIOS DE POTENCIAS
Departamento de Matemáticas 2º ESO

1. CALCULA:
a) (− 3) = o) (− 3) =
2 1

b) (− 3) =
3
p) 91 =
(− 3)4 = q) 50 =
c)
(− 5)3 = r) (− 3)0 =
d)
s) (− 9 ) =
0

e) (− 5)4 =
t) (− 13) =
0

f) (− 12)2 =
u) (− 2 ) =
4

g) (− 7 )2 =
v) (− 3) − (− 1) =
2 3

h) (− 7 )3 =
w) (1 − 2 ) − (− 5 + 1) =
3 2
(− 2 )5 =
x) [(− 2) ] − [(− 3) ] =
i)
2 2 31

j) (− 2 )6 =
y) (− 2 ) + (− 2 ) − (− 2 ) =
2 1 0
k) 2 =
5

l) (− 7 ) = z) (− 5) + (− 5 ) − (− 5 ) =
1 2 3 0

m) (− 2 ) =
7

n) 51 =
2. CALCULA:
a) 3−1 = h) (− 7 )−1 = o) 5−2 =
b) 2−3 = i) 2−5 = p) 11−2 =
c) (− 3)−1 = j) (− 2 )−5 = q) ( −11) −2 =
d) (− 5)−2 = k) 3−4 = r) (− 13)−1 =
e) (− 5)−3 = l) (− 11)−1 = s) (− 13)−2 =
f) (− 12 )−2 = m) 13−1 =
g) (− 7 )−3 = n) 51 =
3. REDUCE A UNA ÚNICA POTENCIA:
a) 63 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 65 = k) (− 5)8 : (− 5)4 ⋅ (− 5) =
b) (− 7 )9 : (− 7 )5 = l) (8 ) : [(− 2) ⋅ (− 4) ] =
5 4 12 12

c) [(− 2) ] =
4 3
m) ( a 5 )3 : (a 7 ) 2 =

(− 2) : [(− 2) ⋅ (− 2)] =
2
n) 2 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 16 =
9 4 5 7
d)

e) 205 : (− 4 ) =
5
o) (3 ) ⋅ 27 ⋅ 9
2 3 4
=

f) (− 36)4 : (− 9 )4 = p) 315 : 813 =

[
g) 12 9 : (− 3) ⋅ (− 4) =
9
] 9
q) (m 3
) ( )
2
⋅ m : m2 =
4

h) (− 5) ⋅ [20 : (− 4) ] =
9 8 8
r) (− 10)20 : [(− 2)9 ⋅ 59 ]
2
=

i) (6 ) ⋅ [(− 7) ⋅ (− 7)] =
3 2 5
s) [(− 3) ⋅ (− 2) ] ⋅ (6 ) =
5 5 3 4 2

j) (5 ) ⋅ (5 ) =
7 4 4 3
t) [a 3
] [
2
⋅ a 4 : a15 : a13 = ]
2
 IES Juan García Valdemora TEMA1. HOJA 3. EJERCICIOS DE POTENCIAS
Departamento de Matemáticas 2º ESO

u) [(− 30) 19
][
: 519 : (− 2) ⋅ 34 =
4
]
3
y) (b ) : (b ⋅ b) =
5 3 3 3

v) m14 : ( m8 ⋅ m) = z) a ⋅ a : [a : a ] =
4 4 12 4

w) ( x 2 )3 : ( x 3 ) 2 =

x)
(8
⋅ 2 2 : 162
3
=
)
(− 10)3 : (− 5)3

4. REDUCE A UNA ÚNICA POTENCIA DE EXPONENTE NATURAL:

a) 7 3 ⋅ (7 ⋅ 7 3 ) 5 = k) (− 3)4 : (− 3)8 ⋅ (− 3) =
b) (− 6)9 : (− 6)−7 = l) (− 3)4 : [(− 3)8 ⋅ (− 3)] =
c) [(− 5) ] 4 −3
= ( ) : [(− 3) ⋅ (− 4) ] =
m) 124
2 12 12

(− 12)3 : [(− 12)4 ⋅ (− 12)] [(− 11) ] : [(− 11) ]

−1 5 3 4 −2
d) = n) =
e) 155 : (− 3) =
5
o) (3 ) ⋅ 27 ⋅ 9
2 −3 −4
=
814 : (− 9 ) =
(2 ⋅ 2) : (2 )
4
f) 2 2 4
p) 3
=
9
[
g) 15 : (− 5) ⋅ (− 3) = ] 9 9

q) (− 20)7 : [(− 4)9 ⋅ 59 ]

−1
=
(− 5) ⋅ [35 : (− 7 ) ] =
[(− 2) ⋅ (− 3) ] ⋅ (6 )
6 8 8
h) 5 3 4 −2
=
5
r)
(3 ) ⋅ [(− 5) : (− 5) ] =
3 2 5 −1

[40 ][ ]
i) 3
s) 9
: 209 : 24 ⋅ 24 =
j) (4 ) ⋅ (4 )
7 4 9 −3
=
t) (− 3)4 ⋅ (− 3)7 : [122 : (−4) 2 ] =
5. Simplifica (utilizando las propiedades de las potencias) las siguientes expresiones y después calcula:

a)
35 ⋅ 22 ⋅ 4
= d)
8 ⋅ 64 ⋅ 81 ⋅ 24 ⋅ 52
= g)
(7 ⋅ 8)
3 4

=
33 ⋅ 9 32 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 53 ⋅ 64 ⋅ 16 82 ⋅ 494 ⋅ 145
32 ⋅ 27 ⋅ 3 8 ⋅ 25 ⋅ 73 ⋅ 34 3 −3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 9 −1
b) = e) = =
8⋅4 20 ⋅ 21 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 7
h)
3 − 5 ⋅ 4 −1
63 ⋅ 12 4 ⋅ 36 54 4 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 52 ⋅ 152 216 ⋅ 27 −3 ⋅ 64 −1
c) = f) = =
27 3 ⋅ 82 ⋅ 64 1253 ⋅ 187
i)
12 − 4 ⋅ 82 ⋅ 36 −1
6. Reduce a una única potencia y después calcula:

a) (a ) ⋅ (a ⋅ a ) =
3 −5 2 5
d) (b ⋅ b) : (b : b ) =
4 6 9 3 5

a : [a : a ] = 5 2
(a ⋅ b) : (a ⋅ b ) =
4 7 5 4 10 2 2
b) e)

c) (x ) ⋅ (x ) : (x )
6 3 3 −4 2 3
= (a ) ⋅ (b ) ⋅ a =
3 4 7 2 −4

a ⋅ (b ) ⋅ b
f)
7 4 3 2