‘15 oF Govs KincboM
al Bible teaching had
‘Witnesses have con-
ansom. The very first
that “merit toward
Grove mW ACCURATE KNOWLEDGE OF THE TRUTH re
‘Return.’ This pamphlet was published in 1877. Broth- [F-eraat is
cer Russell had some 50,000 copies of it printed and dis- Prgreaive Truc SO 1
tributed. | Ha 1882, C.T- Russell wrote: “The .
In that pamphlet, he wrote: “We believe the scrip- | “-Bibves our only stendard, and:
‘tures to teach, that, at His coming and for a time after
onvention sponsored Hehas come, He will remain invisible; afterward man-
‘dar Point, Ohio, the ifesting or showing Himself in judgments and various
‘come! All Believers forms, so that ‘every eye shall see Him.”* In support of
er of The Watchtower this, he discussed such texts as Acts 1:11 (‘he will come
in the same manner as you have beheld him go'—that
is, unobserved by the world) and John 14:19 (“a little
longer and the world will behold me no more”). Brother Russell also re-
ferred to the fact that The Emphatic Diaglott, which had frst been published
in complete form in 1864 with an interlinear word-for-word English trans-
tall at once. In many lation, gave evidence that the Greek expression parowsi‘a meant “pres-
tem of truth but did cence.” In analyzing the Bible's use of that term, Russell explained in this
were willing to Jearn, pamphlet: “The Greek word generally used in referring to the second ad-
‘What they learned ‘vent—Parousia, frequently translated coming—invariably signifies personal
praenc, as having come, arrived and never signifies to be on tbe ny, a5 we
use the word coming.”
‘When discussing the purpose of Chris's presence, Russell made it clear
that this was not something that would be aecomplished in a single world-
shattering moment. “The second advent, like the first,” he wrote, “covers a
period of time, and is not the event of a moment.” During that time, he
mility is needed. This. ‘wrote, the “little flock” would be given their reward with the Lord as joint
cha course strongly heirs in his Kingdom; others, perhaps billions, would be given opportunity
fiuled by those who for perfect life on an earth restored to Edenic beauty.—Luke 12:32.
Within just a few years, on the basis of further study of the Scriptures,
Russell realized that Christ would not only return invisibly but also remain
invisible, even when manifesting his presence by judgment upon the wicked.
In 1876, when Russell had first read a copy of Herald of the Morn-
I those who were dil- ‘ng, he had learned that there was another group who then believed that
cerned that when the Christ’s return would be invisible and who associated that return with
John 14:3, 19. blessings for all families of the earth. From Mr. Barbour, editor of that
cttheeror of S publication, Russell also came to be persuaded that Christ's invisible
teenies ae ‘Presence had Begun in 1674" Riteation wat ltr daw to Us by the
bumed up in 1873 of * This was infoaced by the belief thatthe seventh millennium of aman history had Began
sude ideas generally a8 {in 73 an thats priod of divine dsr (f equal ngth to former period coniered vo be
oe of favor) upon satura rel would end in 1078. The chronology was Guwed becaue ofr
corless reproach upon Iying onan inaccurate rendering of Acts 13:20 the King Jemes Version, belief that there was a
sing Kingdom. These ‘taserption erat | Kins 61, and fk to ake int account Biba! sachronses inthe
eae laa ‘ding of rigs ofthe kings of Judah and of lara A clearer undertanding of Biba chroaak
manner ‘oxy wus published in 1943 inthe book "Te Tah Shell Mate You Fe, andit mas the rend
Manner of Our Lord's ‘We fllwiog year in the book “Tbe Kingdom I at Hand,” wel sin ter publications
TEHOVANS WITNESSES -PROCLAIMERS OF GODS KINGDOM, /993They could see
that 1914 was
clearly marked by
Bible prophecy
1993,
14 ‘JeMovavrs WiTNESSES—PROCLAIMERS OF GOD'S KINGDOM
subtitle “Herald of Christ's Presence,” which appeared on the cover of
Zion's Watch Tower.
Recognition of Christ’s presence as being invisible became an impor-
tant foundation on which an understanding of many Bible prophecies
‘would be built. Those early Bible Students realized that the presence of the
Lord should be of primary concern to all true Christians. (Mark 13:33-37)
‘They were keenly interested in the Master’s return and were alert to the fact
that they had a responsibility to publicize it, bt they did not yet clearly
discern all the details. Yet, what God's sprit did enable them to understand
at a very early time was truly remarkable, One of these truths involved a
highly significant date marked by Bible prophecy.
End of the Gentile Times
‘The matter of Bible chronology had long been of great interest to Bible
students. Commentators had set out a variety of views on Jesus’ prophecy
about “the times of the Gentiles” and the prophet Daniel’s record of Neb-
uuchadnezzar’s dream regarding the tree stump that was banded for “seven
times.”—Luke 21:24, KJ; Dan. 4:10-17.
As early as 1823, John A. Brown, whose work was published in Lon-
don, England, calculated tbe “seven times” of Daniel chapter 4 to be 2,520
_years in length. But he did not clearly discern the date with which the
prophetic time period began or when it would end. He did, however,
connect these “seven times” with the Gentile Times of Luke 21:24, In 1844,
E. B, Elliott, a British clergyman, drew attention to 1914 as a possible date
for the end of the “seven times” of Daniel, but he also set out an alternate
view that pointed to the time of the French Revolution. Robert Seeley, of
London, in 1849, handled the matter in a similar manner. At least by 1870,
2 publication edited by Joseph Seiss and associates and printed in Philadel-
phia, Pennsylvania, was setting out calculations that pointed to 1914 asa sig-
nificant date, even though the reasoning it contained was based on chro
nology that C. T. Russel ater rejected.
Then, in the August, September, and October 1875 issues of Herald
of the Morning, N. H. Barbour helped to harmonize details that had been
pointed out by others. Using chronology compiled by Christopher Bow
en, a clergyman in England, and published by E. B. Elliot, Barbour iden-
tified tbe start of the Gentile Tomes with King Zedckiah’s removal from king
ship as foretold at Ezekiel 21:25, 26, and he pointed to 19H as marking the
end of the Gentile Times.
Early in 1876, C. T, Russell received a copy of Herald ofthe Morning.
He promptly wrote to Barbour and then spent time with him in Philadel
phia during the surnmer, discussing, among other things, prophetic time
periods. Shortly thereafter, in an article entitled “Gentile Times: When Do
Grown BA
‘They End?*,
and stated th
AD. 1914."1
Beane 1
duced in 1877
to the same o
as the ones d
1914 CE. as!
Prophecy. In
Dav (later
“The Times
mean?
The Bible« pnornzor, 1929
‘wheat’? and the “tares”” growing in
Bria ld, He declared they must continue thus
to grow together until tho end of the world. (Matt.
5 ‘Thus , the true fol-
1 oe Choi were greatly hindared by the falas
‘Tho teachers in the churches were selfish men inter
ested in political influence and perooal, fatter.
‘Under the influence and contol of the enemy Satan
they eansed the truth to beeome obscure ent
*ethguin etvention ia called tothe words of Jer, the
qreat Prophet, who with authority from Jehovah
Er his disciples: “T go to prepare a place for you.
‘hod if T go . I will come again and receive you
‘unto myoalf.” "Tt should therefore be expected
the coming again of the Lord would mark the begin:
ning of a better understanding of God's Word. In
harmony with this, Peter at Pentecost uttered
prophecy maying: “Times of refreshing, shall come
from the presence [face] of the Lord [Jehovah] ; an
hho aball end Jesus Christ, which before was preach
into you; whom the heaven must roceive [retain]
‘until the times of restitution of all things, which
hath spoken by the mouth of all his boly prophets
finco the world began.”” (Acts 8:1021) In this the
porte clorly foretells « time of refreshing to the
Deols ofthe Lord, and that the tine wou
he Leo :
sco ot mean that Jorus most be bodily
present again on the earth, because with him distance
Sno barter. Hes a pint being of the divine mare,
5 Se ee eeaeoas
and bis power ia witout lint cat Se
in heave arth, he could administer the affairs
3a heave from ong point as wel as from another.
DAYS OF UNDERSTANDING 6
‘Tho apostlo’s words mean that, at a stated time and
‘acting in aceord with Jchovah’s orders, Christ Jesus
would begin to minister to those consecrated to God
and give them refreshing, What would be the nature
of that refreshing?
Peter mentions ‘‘restitution””, which would mean
‘a restoring of that which had been taken away or hid-
don, and would necessarily include the truth that was
‘hidden during the ‘‘dark ages"”. On another oceasion
Josus said that ‘Elijah must first come and restore all
things’, (Matt. 17:11) Elijah was a prophet of God
who did a restitution work in his time, in that he
restored to the Israelites an understanding of the
truth concerning God and their covenant relationship
with God, (1 Ki, 18:39) His work was prophetic and
foretold that the Lord would restore his truth to his
own people, After Elijah was dead, Malachi prophe-
siod that God would send Elijah the prophet before
the great and dreadful day of the Lord. (Mal. 4:5, 6)
‘That prophecy is proof that another should do a
work similar to that done by Elijah, but on a far
greater seale and of much more importance.
‘Tho restitution or restoring of all things, of which
‘Jesus spoke, and also that mentioned by the Apostle
Peter, must begin with the restoring to the people of
God the truths that had been hidden during the dark
ages. That restitution work would progress during
‘the manifestation of the second presence of Jesus
Christ. It would be expected that the days of under-
standing of the prophecies would bogin sometime
after the manifestation of the Lord’s second presanee,
‘nd the understanding would continue to increase
thereafter,
‘The Scriptural proof is
‘gigevean Obit bane Te etJugoany 3, 1024
Pentecost, that ig, the Aftieth day, oF Harvest Feust, or
Feast of Weeks, nay be regurded as a supplement to the
Pamover, It lasted only for one day; but the modern Jews
extend 1¢ over two. ‘The people, having at the Passover pre-
tented before God the first seat of the harvest, parted 10
Uelr homes to guther 1t In, and thea retumed to keep the
Iburvest-feast before Jehovuis. From the sixteenth of Nisan
seven wooks were reckoued Inclusive,
‘tueth a
sixth of Sivan (about the end of May) (1
‘thou beginaeat
‘wus the Jewish
fervaits, the Levite within thelr gates, the stranger.
lew, and the widow, 12 the place chosen by God for
ear they brought a freewill-oftering of Cele
wus thelr God.—Deuterovomy 10:10, 1.”
MIt wo ossume that the harvest of the wheat clus,
aamely, the saints, began with the beginning of the sec-
end presence of our Lord in 1874, then would it be un-
reasonable to conclude that the harvest must continue
for fifty symbolic days, or fitty literal yeara? If so, then
‘we might expect the harvest to end fifty years after 1874,
ar with the year 1924, If this be true, what a woulerful
Incentive for the saints to be watchful, prayerful, active,
and rejoicing in their privileges to have a part in the
Tord’s work in these concluding days of the harvest.
‘That would mean thatthe selection of the royal family
would be completed with the end of 1924. If this be
true then surely with confidence the saints now on varth
can announce with the opening of this year, “The king-
dom of heaven is at hand,” because all the members of
the royal line are about completed for the kingdom.
17 MEANING TO THE CHURCH
*Surcly there is not the slightest room for doubt in
Tin] of # Huy consecrated Ch of God that The
rd Jesus ia present and has been since 1874; that the
Barer as bean in progress duting that Ue; that mast
of the saints have now been gathered. ‘Therefore, can
there be reasonable doubt about the early completion
of the church and ite glorification in view of the fulfil-
ment of prophecy? Do not all the physical facts about
w indicate just exactly what we expected during the
concluding hours of the church’s earthly pilgrimage?
shen should we expect the closing days of the har
vest work and witnessing for the Lord to be all joy and
no trials? ‘To answer this question we must take into
consideration the words of Jesus relative to the last
vwork of the church, It seems quite clear thet the last
vwork of the church while in the flesh is to be that of
proclaiming the good news that Satan’s empire is fall-
ing; that the kingdom of heaven is here, and the Lless-
{ng that the people will reap from that kingdom. Con-
Jesus said: “And this gospel of the king-
tm WATCH TOWER
dorm shall be preached fn all the world for a witness unte
all nations; and then shall the-end come.” (Matthew
24:14) The root word from which the word “end”
taken in this text is “telos”; and the meaning given to
it by Doctor Strong is: “The point aimed at, as a limit,
final or uttermost.”
“The Lord’s words here then, we would understand,
mean to aay: The point aimed at, as « limit of the work
of the church while in the flesh, the final and uttermost
part of that work, is and will be that of proclaiming the
good tidings of the end of the old order and that the
Kingdom of heaven is here and of the essings it will
bring; and this should be done as a witness to the na-
tions; that when this work of witnessing is done, that is,
the end or final point aimed at, then will follow the great
tribulation thet will completely wreck ail the nations
Necessarily there must be much joy in the heart of
the Christian while proclaiming this blessed message,
becaus it micans the bringing to the people that. which
Will comfort aud console them in the hour of distress.
‘Tt means to tell the groaning ereation that the time tor
their deliverance is at hand. At the same time the worda
of Jesus in the context chow that this final work to be
done will be accompanied by many severe test and trials
Jn verse thirteon he says: “He that endures unto the
end, the same shall be saved.” Here the word “end” is
translated from the eame Greek word “telos.” Therefore
we conclude that the endurance must relate to the same
time that this message is to be delivered. If those who
endure to the end are to be saved, the converse of the
statement is true: ‘That those who do not endure to the
end will not be of the royal family. Since the endurance
to the end and the preaching of the gospel of the king-
dom referred to the same time, then it follows that there
will be much to endure, ‘The word “endure” means to
Dear trials, have fortitude, patiently suffer and perse-
vere. Perstyere means to persist in any business or en
terprise undertaken, to maintain a purpose in spite of
counter influences, opposition or discouragement; not
to give over or abandon what is undertaken, ‘The infer-
ence is, therefore, thet there will be a great temptation
to relax, to become discouraged, to yield to opposing
{influences and to give over or abandon the final work.
the ouly conclusion to be drawn from these texta is
‘that having put our hand to the plow we must keep on
that since the Lord has committed to his people the
interests of his kingdom and commanded that these in
terests can be properly cared for by proclaiming the
message of his kingdom, then a failure or refusal to do
s0 would preclude one from being of the royal line,
Strange as it may seem, many of these fiery trials, which
will tend to discourage, will come from amongst the
consecrated. St. Peter concerning this said: “Beloved,
think it not strange concerning the fire that is among
‘you to try you, as though some strange thing had hi
ened urto you.” Many of these trials will be dus to
esase Thy KiingdomsComes*
knowledge of his presence will éome to the world in anot
way, and at.a Inter times. None are now ptepared to rect
thig truth, except theiconsecrated, the Sanuary clase:
the:** host” of norninal Christian as well as to the wor
itis foolishnem ; nor will they be disposed t0 test th
sft in the vole of th pri 1
‘Not only:thus has the Lord prepared. the hearts of bi
people and led them by maya which they knew not, but
‘thin special timeof need he has furnished wonderful hei}
to Bible study, auch as concordances,and varied. and val
tna ef the Serpe elm wonder
is for printing; publishing;and mailing the truth
se seuce et nel evans tal cn ed
and study for themselves, and prove to their own satisfac
Mon althe ofa arene and thee nde onion
of peace, 20 that none can molest them or make
to cxr fl Hiro oncence ino rie EE
a careful perusal of the foregoing chapters of th
and the prowding volume the thong reader wl 0b
serve: that while each of the: time:prophecies accomplishes
svseparate and. disting® purpose, the central object of thei
‘united and, harmonious testimony. has been to mark, with
finiteness and precision, by:either dite. or indireét eri