cautionary statements at the top of each worksheet. Unit Conversion This worksheet contains all conversion factors listed in Appendix V and is automated such that one may easily enter a given unit to be converted and directly obtain the desired conversion unit value, or convert back from an output unit to the original input unit value. When no input value is entered, the output cell is blanked. Units shown in blue font are SI units, those in boldfaced blue font are preferred SI units. For example, meter is a preferred SI unit of length, whereas centimeter is only an SI unit (not preferred). Conversion factors in green font are based on direct-stated base unit conversions (see workbook tab �Base Factors�). Conversion factors in black font are computed using two or more base factors. Since the factors shown are based on base factors that are generally exact (the uncertainty, U = u/y, column shows the uncertainty value; most are zero), the conversion resulting from use of this workbook is highly accurate. It even contains a number of error corrections for values found in the most prominent current listed conversion factor tables. Base Factors This worksheet contains the defining rules for converting from one unit to another for those unit conversions listed in SI 10 and NIST SP 811. Most listed units will be seen to have zero uncertainty. This basically means that the originating or built-up conversion factor is exact. Standard (u) and relative (U = u / y) uncertainties are given for those few units that are not exact conversions. The source for each of the base factors listed is shown by a reference number, found on another worksheet. Do not sort this worksheet (as is cautioned at the top), as these values are linked to the base factors and unit conversion worksheets, and all links would be lost. References This worksheet contains the source references for both the base factors and unit conversions listed in the CD-ROM workbook, arranged by reference number. Properties This worksheet contains some commonly occurring empirical values of the densities of water and mercury, used in pressure unit conversions. Do not sort this worksheet (as is cautioned at the top), as these values are linked to the base factors and unit conversion worksheets, and all links would be lost. Chapter 25: Unit Conversions 251 NIST This worksheet contains the physical constants published by NIST, which are also found on the NIST website. Do not sort this worksheet (as is cautioned at the top), as these values are linked to the base factors and unit conversion worksheets, and all links would be lost. CODATA This worksheet contains a complete listing of the 2000 CODATA fundamental unit constants. Most of these are empirical, with currently known standard (u) and relative (U = u / y) uncertainties shown. Also shown are the base units on which these fundamental constants are based, and their symbols. Do not sort this worksheet (as is cautioned at the top), as these values are linked to the base factors and unit conversion worksheets, and all links would be lost. Endnotes 1. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2. Gove. 3. Taylor and Thompson. 4. Wildi. References Gove, P. B., ed. 2002. Webster�s Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged, 3rd ed. New York: Merriam-Webster. Online edition, www.merriam-webster.com. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 1998. IEEE 1451.2-1997 IEEE Standard for a Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators�Transducer to Microprocessor Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Formats. West Conshohocken, PA: IEEE Press. National Physical Laboratory (NPL) (UK). �Proposed SI Changes.� Accessed 3/8/12. http://www.npl.co.uk/reference/measurement-units/proposed-si-changes/. Taylor, Barry N., and Ambler Thompson. 2008. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 edition. Gaithersburg, MD: NIST. Wildi, Theodore. 2001. Metric Units and Conversion Charts. Weinheim, Germany: John Wiley