NAME: SUMMATIVE TEST

I. Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. Punnett squares are used to ____ the outcome of crosses of traits.

A. Assure B. Dominate C. Number D. Predict
2. When alleles of two characters are present together, and form a new allelles character.
A. Law of purity of gametes C. Law of Independent assortment
B. Law of incomplete dominance D. Law of codominance
3. An organism with two different alleles for a trait is called ____.
A. Heterozygous B. Homologous C. Homozygous D. Polyploid
4. The Science that deals with the study of how traits are inherited from parents to offspring is called ___.
A. Economics B. Genetics C. Politics D. Polygenic
For questions number 5 – 7: Widow’s peak (S) is dominant over straight hair-line (s). Given that the father has a homozygous gene pair for widow’s
peak and the mother has a straight hair line.
5. What is the genotype of the mother?
A. Straight hair line B. Widow’s Peak C. SS D. ss
6. What is the phenotype of the father?
A. Straight hair line B. Widow’s Peak C. SS D. ss
7. How much percentage of the offspring will have widow’s peak?
A. 0 B. 50 C. 75 D. 100
8. Where are genes located?
a. on a DNA c. on all types of cells
b. on red blood cells d. on the chromosomes
9. Humans can inherit either brown or blue eyes. Two browned-eyed parents have three blue-eyed children. Which two statements are
correct for this situation?
I. Each parent has an allele for brown eyes and an allele for blue eyes
II. The allele for blue eyes is recessive
III. The probability for their next child will be brown eyes is 0.5
IV. The probability that either their next child will have blue eyes is 0.75
A. I and II C. II and IV
B. I and III D. III and IV
10. A woman with a blood type A and a man with blood type AB marry and produce children. Which of the following blood type is NOT
possible for their children?
a. Type A b. Type AB C. Type B d. Type O
11. Mary has a widow’s peak, John has a straight hairline. Mary is homozygous for the trait; widow’s peak (W) is dominant over straight-
hairline (w). What is the genotype of their offspring?
a. 2 WW, 2 Ww b. 3 WW, 1 Ww c. 2 WW, 2 ww d. all Ww
12. What ratio and appearance of offspring will result from a cross of two pea plant with the following phenotype?
RR x rr R-round seed r-wrinkled seed
a. 1 round, 1 wrinkled c. 2 round, 2 wrinkled
b. 2 round, 3 wrinkled d. all round seeds
13. Which line in the table shows the number of sex chromosomes and other chromosomes in the body cells of a normal adult human
female?
Sex Chromosome Other Chromosome
A XX 44
B XX 23
C XX 46
D XX 22
14. Plants make food by absorbing water and carbon dioxide. Which of the following substances is the origin of oxygen released as gas by
green plants during photosynthesis?
a. Water b. Sugar c. Carbon Dioxide d. Ribulose – 1,5 – biphosphate
15. Plants are considered as food makers. In which of the following cell organelles does photosynthesis occur?
a. Ribosome b. Chlorophyll c. Chloroplast d. Mitochondria
16. Which of the following is / are the product/s of the light dependent reaction?
a. ADP b. NADPH c. ATP d. NADPH and ATP
17. Which of the following gases is important to photosynthesis?
a. Ozone Gas b. Water vapor c. Oxygen d. Carbon dioxide
18. Oxygen is essential in cellular respiration. What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain?
a. Provide a high energy proton c. serves as the final acceptor
b. Releases an electron d. forms water
19. In which of the following cell organelles does cellular respiration occur?
a. Ribosome b. Chlorophyll c. Chloroplast d. Mitochondria
20. How can one determine the phenotype of a person?

A. By DNA testing C. By looking at the person

B. By observing the cell D. By using x-ray

21. Which organism has different paired genes for a specific trait?
A. Genotypic C. Heterozygote
B. Homozygote D. Phenotypic
22. Which of the following is composed of chains of nucleotides built on a sugar and phosphate backbone and wrapped around each other in
the form of a double helix?
A. Nucleus B. Ribonucleic acid C. Chromosomes D. DNA
23. Which determine the sex of a child?
A. The male chromosomes (X) C. The genes
B. The female chromosomes (Y) D. The chromosomes
NAME: SUMMATIVE TEST

24. Why does mitochondrion serves as the power house of the cell? It manufactures ATP that serves as energy for the cell

A. It has DNA that acts as the blue print of an organism C. It stores water and food
B. It produces RNA for protein synthesis D. None of the above
25. Here are the major steps in cellular respiration. Which step produces carbon dioxide?
I. Kreb’s cycle III. Glycolysis
II. Electron transport IV. Calvin cycle
A. II only C. II and III only
B. III only D. I,II, IV only
26. Cellular respiration is the process that releases chemical energy used by the cell. Which process makes use of glucose?
A. Fermentation B. Calvin cycle C. Glycolysis D. Kreb’s cycle
27 – 33 The table below shows the comparison of photosynthesis and respiration. Complete the table

Basis of comparison Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration

Cell structure involve Chloroplast (27)

Starting material/raw materials (28-29) Sugar and oxygen

End product (30 - 31) Carbon dioxide and

water

Energy requirement (32) (33)

28-29. Refer on the diagram of photosynthesis below:

1 3

light Light Light

NADPH2
energy
Dependent Independent

Reaction Reaction
sugar
ATP

34. What is required to excite the electrons of the chlorophyll and start photosynthesis?

A. water C. light energy

B. sugar D. carbon dioxide

35. What material enters the light independent phase?

A. carbon dioxide
B. nitrogen oxide
C. oxygen
D. water

36. What can you imply about the illustration?

A. Photosynthesis releases carbon dioxide and respiration uses the carbon dioxide
B. Respiration happens at daytime and photosynthesis at during night time
C. Photosynthesis happens inside the chlorophyll and respiration inside the mitochondria
D. The respiration process releases oxygen and photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide as raw material

37 – 40 Using a Punnett square, predict the phenotypic ratios of the offspring when a homozygous white cow is crossed with a roan bull. What is
the possible probability of the offspring?