1

1- ee fo|ky;%

,"k% ee fo|ky;% A ee fo|ky;% vrho fo'kky% A v=k

}kn'kJs.;% lfUrA vfLeu~ fo|ky;s lgÏa Nk=kk% iBfUrA 'kre~
vè;kidk% vè;kfidk% p dk;± oqQoZfUrA fo|ky;L; okrkoj.ke~
vrho vkuUnizne~ vfLrA fo|ky;s jlk;u&HkkSfrd& lax.kd&foHkkxk%
lfUrA

vLekde~ fo|ky;s
fo'kkye~
ozQhMk{ks=ke~ vfLr

2
 vLekda fo|ky;s fo'kky%
iqLrdky;% vfi vfLrA

Nk=kk% izkr% izkFkZuka oqQoZfUrA

rs ozQhMk{ks=ks ozQhMfUrA

osQfpr~ Nk=kk% dUnqosQu ØhMfUr] osQpu p ;f"VdkfHk% [ksyfUr

vU;s èkkofUr vijs p mRirfUrA
3
 iqLrdky;s Nk=kk% iqLrdkfu rw".khe~ iBfUrA
ee fo|ky;s èofueqfnzdk] èofuxzkgde~] èofufoLrkjd;U=ke~]
iz{ksi.k&;U=ke~] nwjn'kZu&;U=ka Ñ".kiQyoaQ p vfLrA

nwjn'kZu&;U=ka èofufoLrkjd;U=ke~

vLekoaQ fo|ky;s lqUnje~

mioue~ vfLrA
v=k vusdkfu iq"ikf.k lfUrA

4
 ekykdkj% mioua j{kfrA o;e~
mious vU;S% Nk=kS% lg ikBa
iBke% O;k;kea oqQeZ% ozQhMke%
pA

5
 vuq'khyue~

1- mÙkja 'kq¼a psr~ ^vke~*] v'kq¼a psr~ ^u* bfr fy[krA

(i) fda ro fo|ky;% fo'kky% vfLr\ vke~
(ii) fda fp=ks f'kf{kdk fp=k fy[kfr\
(iii) fda iqLrdky;s Nk=kk% [ksyfUr\
(iv) fda fo|ky;L; iqjr% ozQhMkÄõ.ke~ vfLr\
(v) fde~ vkpk;Z% Nk=kku~ rkM;fr\
(vi) fda osQpu ckyk% ;f"VdUnqoSQ% ozQhMfUr\
2- v/ksfyf[kr & iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,dinsu fy[krA
(i) fo|ky;% dhn`'k% vfLr\
(ii) fo|ky;L; okrkoj.ka dhn`'ke~ vfLr\
(iii) fo|ky;s dhn`'k% iqLrdky;% vfLr\

(iv) mious ;w;e~ vU;S% Nk=kS% lg fda oqQ#Fk\

(v) fo|ky;s dfr Nk=kk% lfUr\

6
3- ikBa ifBRok fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu
okD;su onr fy[kr pA
(i) fo|ky;s dfr Js.;% lfUr\
(ii) Nk=kk% oqQ=k rw".kha iBfUr\

(iii) fo|ky;L; mioua d% j{kfr\

(iv) f'kf{kdk Ñ".kiQyosQ fda djksfr\
(v) fo|ky;s izkFkZuk dnk Hkofr\

4- js[kkfÄïr&ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA

(i) fo|ky;s lax.kd&foHkkx% vfLrA
(ii) Nk=kk% ozQhMk{ks=ks ozQhMfUrA

(iii) fo|ky;s mioue~ vfLrA

(iv) iz/kukpk;Z% xq.koku~ vfLrA
(v) vè;kid% Nk=kku~ u rkM;frA

5- foijhrkFkZd&insu lg esyua oqQ#rA

d [k
(i) uwrue~ nq%[ke~
(ii) rw".khe~ iqjkrue~
(iii) lq[ke~ y?kq%
(iv) fo'kky% mPpS%

7
6- iznÙk&fp=ks"kq osQ fda oqQoZfUr bfr onr fy[kr pA

7- fda ;q"ekoaQ fo|ky;s ,rkfu oLrwfu lfUr\

;Fkk vke~] vfLr u vfLr ---------------------------

8
-------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------

-------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------

-------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------

9
8- v/% iznÙkka lkj.kha iBrA rnuq le;fo"k;oaQ dkyka'ke~
vfèkÑR; iznÙkkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjk.kka p esyua oqQ#rA

10
 iz'uk%
1- izkr% v"Voknus Nk=kk%
fda oqQoZfUr\
2- lkewfgd&xkua dnk Hkofr\
3- laLÑr&dkyka'k% dnk vfLr\ 3-
4- lk/Z&}kn'koknus Nk=kk% 4-
fda oqQoZfUr\
5- lk/Z&n'koknus fde~ vfLr\ 5-
6- Nk=kk% iknksuf}oknus fda
iBfUr\
7- fda Nk=kk% iknksu&
,dkn'koknus HkkSfroaQ iBfUr\
8- ozQhMkle;% dnk Hkofr\
9- fda Nk=kk% lk/Z&uooknus
jlk;u&'kkL=ka iBfUr\
10- bfrgklL; dkyka'k% dnk
vfLr\
11
mÙkjkf.k
1- lk/Z&n'koknus foJkfUrosyk
vfLrA
2- iknksu&f}oknus Nk=kk%
thofoKkua iBfUrA
vke~ Nk=kk% lk/Zuooknus
jlk;u'kkL=ka iBfUrA
liknf}oknus bfrgklL;
dkyka'k% vfLrA
lkewfgd&xkua likn&
}kn'koknus HkofrA
6- f=koknus ozQhMkle;% HkofrA
7- izkr% v"Voknus Nk=kk%
izkFkZuka oqQoZfUrA
8- lk/Z}kn'koknus Nk=kk%
Hkkstua oqQoZfUrA
9- vke~] iknksu&,dkn'koknus
Nk=kk% HkkSfroaQ iBfUrA
10- laLÑrdkyka'k% lk/Z&
v"Voknus vfLrA
 2- tUrq'kkyk

(o#.k%r#.k% vU;s ckydk% p okrkZykia oqQoZfUr)

r#.k% & fe=k o#.k! v| vga fo|ky;a u xPNkfeA
o#.k% & fda dkj.ke~\
r#.k% & ee ekrqy% fnYyhuxjkr~ vkxr% A rsu lg v|
vga tUrq'kkyke~ xPNkfeA r=k vusdku~ tUrwu~ i';kfeA
o#.k% & vge~ vfi tuosQu lg cl;kusu vkxPNkfeA
r#.k% & tkukfl fde~\
12
o#.k% & tkukfeA ,"kk tUrq'kkyk o.Mywj~&izns'ks vfLrA
r#.k% & o;a losZ fe=kS% lg tUrq'kkyka xPNke% A
vge~ vfi vkxPNkfeA o.Mywj~&izns'k% nwjs vfLrA
(ckyk% mPpS% djrkya okn;fUr)
(fe=kS% lg r=k xPNfUr] izos'kfpfVdka ozQh.kfUr
vUr% izfo'kfUr p)
r#.k% & rkr! d% ,"k% fo'kkydk;%\
rkr% & ,"k% x.Md% A Hkks o#.k! v=k fofo/o.kkZu~ pVdku~
i';A
o#.k% & vgks] vfrje.kh;k% !
(vU;=k xPNfUr)
r#.k% & rkr! v=k tyk'k;s galk% rjfUrA

13
rkr% & ckyk%! gal% 'osro.kZ% lqUnj% pA o;a ozQes.k vU;ku~
tUrwu~ nz{;ke% A ,"k% x.Md% vrho cyoku~A
o#.k% & rkr! u dks¿fi ,ua ekjf;rqe~ leFkZ% bfr vga
fpUr;kfeA
rkr% & vFk fde~\ v=k v;%i×tjosQ flage~ u i';fl\
,"k% oujkt% {k.ksu ,o x.MoaQ xta ok gUrqe~
leFkZ% A
r#.k% & rkr] ;s tUro% v=k olfUr] rs"kka HkkstuL; O;oLFkka
d% djksfr\

14
rkr% & r=k lsod% HkofrA l% HkkstuL; O;oLFkka djksfr
rL; j{k.ka p djksfrA
o#.k% & gs r#.k! v=k osQpu okujk% owQnZfUrA
r#.k% & vga okujsH;% iQykfu ;PNkfeA
o#.k% & r#.k! v=k i';A ,"k% xt% egkdk;% i'kq% vfLrA
r#.k% & vke~! vga xte~ vkjksgkfeA
(xtkjksg.ka djksfr)
o#.k% & v=k 'kqdk%] cdk%] lkjlk%] e;wjk% p LoPNUna
fogjfUrA ,rs"kq 'kqd% gfjr% lqUnj% pA

15
r#.k% & v=k o;a flag'kkodku~] flagku~] O;k?kzku~] edjku~]
HkYywdku~ p i';ke% A
rkr% & 'kksHkue~A o;a JkUrk% Le% A ,d=k mifo'kke% A
Hkkstukr~ i'pkr~ vU;ku~ tUrwu~ nz{;ke% A
(losZ Hkkstuk; mifo'kfUrA)

16
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

(i) fda tUrq'kkyk o.Mywj&izns'ks vfLr\
(ii) fda o.Mywj&izns'k% fnYyhuxjs vfLr\
(iii) fda 'kqdL; o.kZ% Ñ".k% vfLr\
(iv) fda xt% LFkwy% vfLr\
(v) fda gal% ihro.kZ% vfLr\
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkja ,osQu@insu fy[krA
(i) tUrq'kkyk oqQ=k vfLr\

(ii) d% fnYyhuxjkr~ vkxPNr~\

(iii) Roe~ osQu lg vkxPN%\
(iv) r#.k% okujsH;% fda ;PNfr\

(v) 'kqdL; o.kZ% d%\

3- ,osQu okD;su mÙkjrA
(i) r#.k% osQu lg tUrq'kkyke~ vxPNr~\

(ii) xte~ d% vkjksgfr\

17
 (iii) galL; o.kZ% d%\
(iv) i×tjs d% fr"Bfr\
(v) x.Md% oqQ=k vfLr\
4- mfprinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA
(tuosQu] okujk;] flag'kkodku~] x.Md%] 'kqd%)
(i) vga &&&&&&&&& iQykfu v;PNe~A
(ii) &&&&&&&&& vrho LFkwy% i'kq% vfLrA

(iii) vga &&&&&&&&& lg tUrq'kkyke~ vxPNe~A

(iv) o;a &&&&&&&&& edjku~] x.Mdku~ p vi';keA
(v) &&&&&&&&& gfjro.kZ% vfLrA

5- js[kkfÄïra ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA

(i) vga okujk; iQye~ v;PNe~A
(ii) x.Md% cyoku~ i'kq% vfLrA

(iii) vga HkYywdku~ vi';e~A

(iv) tUrq'kkyk o.Mywj~&izns'ks vfLrA
6- foijhrkFkZd&inkuka esyua oqQ#rA
d [k
(i) LFkwy% vlqUnje~
(ii) lqUnje~ lw{e%
(iii) fe=ke~ fudVe~
(iv) nwje~ 'k=kq%
18
7- ikBkr~ vO;;inkfu fpRok fy[krA
;Fkk & vfi
8- e×tw"kk;ka iznÙks"kq i'kq"kq d% xzkE;%] d% oU;% bfr fy[krA
okuj%] o`"kHk%] xt%] fcMky%]
oqQDoqQj%] vt%] flag%] HkYywd%]
fp=kd%] /suq%] Ük`xky%] O;k?kz%]
?kksVd%] x.Md%

xzkE;% oU;%
(i) (i)

(ii) (ii)
(iii) (iii)
(iv) (iv)

(v) (v)
(vi) (vi)
(vii) (vii)

19
 3- lqHkkf"krkfu&1

o;e~ iBke%

o;e~ ØhMke%


iBke% fofo/ku~ ikBku~ lkuUna è;kuiwoZde~A
rr% ozQhMkÄõ.ka xRok [ksyke% cU/oks o;e~AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/% iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(7) iBke% (3) fofo/ku~ (4) ikBku~ (5) lkuUna (6) è;kuiwooZ Qa
(8) rr% (9) ozQhMkÄõ.ka (10) xRok (11) [ksyke% (2) cUèko%
(1) o;a
vUo;%
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
 vuq'khyue~

1- ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr onrA

mÙkjkf.k
(i) fda o;a fofo/ku~ ikBku~ iBke%\ &&&&&&&
(ii) fda o;a fofo/ku~ ikBku~ lkuUna &&&&&&&
è;kuiwoZoaQ p iBke%\
(iii) fda o;a iBukr~ ija ozQhMkÄõ.ka &&&&&&&
xRok [ksyke%\
(iv) fda o;a losZ cU/o%\ &&&&&&&

2- ,osQu okD;su mÙkja nsfgA

(i) ;w;a fo|ky;s fda fda iBFk\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) ;w;a fo|ky;s dFka iBFk\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) ;w;a dnk [ksyFk\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iv) ;w;a oqQ=k [ksyFk\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(v) fda ;w;a losZ cU/o%\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

21
 vfHkoknu'khyL; fuR;a o`¼ksilsfou% A
pRokfj rL; o/ZUrs vk;qfoZ|k ;'kks cye~AA2AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(2) fuR;a (5) vk;q%] fo|k] ;'k%] cye~ (bfr ,rkfu)
(1) vfHkoknu'khyL; (4) rL; (3) o`¼ksilsfou% (7) o/ZUrs
(6) pRokfj
vUo;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

mÙkjkf.k
(i) fde~ vfHkoknu'khyL; vk;q% o/Zrs\ &&&&&&&
(ii) fda fuR;a o`¼ksilsfou% ;'k% o/Zrs\ &&&&&&&
(iii) fde~ vfHkoknu'khyL; fo|k {kh;rs\ &&&&&&&
(iv) fda o`¼ksilsfou% cya {kh;rs\ &&&&&&&

2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu&insu fy[krA

(i) vfHkoknu'khyL; fda fda o/Zrs\ &&&&&&&
(ii) dL; pRokfj o/ZUrs\ &&&&&&&

23
 Hkk"kklq eq[;k e/qjk fnO;k xhokZ.kHkkjrhA
r=kkfi e/qja dkO;a rLeknfi lqHkkf"kre~AA3AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;k
(1) Hkk"kklq (5) fnO;k (p) (3) eq[;k (2) xhokZ.kHkkjrh
(4) eèkqjk (10) lqHkkf"kra (e/qjrje~) (7) dkO;a (9) rLeknfi
(6) r=kkfi (8) e/qja
vUo;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

mÙkjkf.k
(i) fda Hkk"kklq xhokZ.kHkkjrh eq[;k\ &&&&&&&
(ii) fda dkO;kr~ lqHkkf"kra e/qjrje~\ &&&&&&&
(iii) fda Hkk"kklq dkO;e~ e/qje~\ &&&&&&&
(iv) fda Hkk"kklq xhokZ.kHkkjrh fnO;k\ &&&&&&&
(v) Hkk"kk.kka eè;s dk Hkk"kk eq[;k] e/qjk &&&&&&&
fnO;k p\

25
 Nk;keU;L; dqoZfUr fr"BfUr Lo;ekrisA
iQykU;fi ijkFkkZ; o`{kk% lRiq#"kk boAA4AA
la[;kØekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/% iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;k
(4) dqoZfUr (1) o`{kk% (2) lRiq#"kk% bo (3) vU;L; Nk;ka
(5) Lo;e~ (6) vkris (9) ijkFkkZ; (7) fr"BfUr (8) iQykfu
vfi (10) ;PNfUr
vUo;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

mÙkjkf.k
(i) fda o`{kk% LoL; vFksZ Nk;ka dqoZfUr\ &&&&&&&
(ii) fda o`{kk% lRiq#"kk bo lfUr\ &&&&&&&
(iii) fda rjo% vkris fr"BfUr\ &&&&&&&
(iv) fda iknik% iQykfu Lo;eso [kknfUr\ &&&&&&&
(v) fda o`{kk% lRiq#"kk bo ijksidkfj.k%\ &&&&&&&
2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k ,dsu insu fy[krA
(i) o`{kk% Nk;ka dLeS ;PNfUr\ &&&&&&&
(ii) iknik% Lo;a dq=k fr"BfUr\ &&&&&&&
(iii) ds lRiq#"kk bo HkofUr\ &&&&&&&
3- lekukFkZdinS% lg esy;rA
mÙkjkf.k
fnudj% lRiq#"k% -----------------
r#% lw;Z% -----------------
lTtu% o`{k% -----------------
27
4- js[kkfÄïrine~ vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#rA
mÙkjkf.k
(i) o`{kk% Nk;ke~ vU;L; dqoZfUrA -----------------
(ii) o`{kk% Lo;e~ vkris fr"BfUrA -----------------
(iii) o`{kk% lRiq#"kk boA -----------------
(iv) o`{kk% iQykfu ijkFkkZ; ;PNfUrA -----------------

28
 4- dks.kkoZQ%

(,dfLeu~ fo|ky;s vkpk;Z&Nk=kk.kka eè;s 'kSf{kd&Hkze.k&fo"k;s

laokn% izpyfrA)
vkpk;Z% & fiz;&Nk=kk%! lqizHkkre~A
Nk=kk% & lqizHkkre~ vk;Z! ueks¿LrqA
vkpk;Z% & ueks¿LrqA ;q"ekfHk% 'kSf{kd&Hkze.ka Ñre~\
Nk=kk% & vke~ vk;Z!
vkpk;Z% & fda ;w;a losZ izlUuk%\
29
Nk=kk% & vke~] o;a losZ izlUuk% ,oA
vkpk;Z% & vfr'kksHkue~A ;w;a oqQ=k vxPNr\
lq'khy% & vk;Z] o;a dks.kkoZQefUnje~ vxPNkeA
vkpk;Z% & lk/qA lquhrs] tkukfl] dks.kkoZQ% oqQ=k vfLr\
lquhrk & tkukfe vk;Z] dks.kkoZQ% vksfjlkizns'ks vfLrA
vkpk;Z% & xksfoUn] Roa dFk;] fdeFkZe~ bna efUnja dks.kkoZQ% bfr
dF;rs\
xksfoUn% & tkukfe vk;Z! voZQL; vFkkZr~ lw;ZL; dks.k% ,rn~
efUnja izFkea Li`'kfrA vr% vL; uke dks.kkoZQ% A
vkpk;Z% & lehphue~A es/s] Roa on] dks.kkoZQefUnjL; vkdkj%
dhn`'k%\
es/k & dks.kkoZQefUnja jFk:ie~ vfLrA rL; }kn'k pØkf.k
lfUrA
vkpk;Z% & 'kksHkue~A fiz;&Nk=kk%! dks.kkoZQ% HkkjrL; izfl¼a
i;ZVuLFkkue~ vfLrA lqjs'k! vksfjlkizns'kL; vU;s"kka
i;ZVuLFkkukuka ukekfu ;fn tkukfl rfgZ dFk;A
lqjs'k% & vga dFk;kfe vk;Z ! r=k iz f l¼e~ iq j hLFke~
txUukFkefUnje~ vfi vfLrA
vkpk;Z% & 'kksHkue~A o;a losZ r=k xRok dks.kkoZQefUnjL;
vksfjlkizns'kL; p 'kksHkka iqu% nz{;ke% A

30
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~@u bfr fy[krA

1- fda dks.kkoZQ% vksfjlkizns'ks vfLr\ ------------------
2- fda dks.kkoZQ% izfl¼a efUnje~ vfLr\ ------------------
3- fde~ voZQ% pUnzL; i;kZ;%\ ------------------
4- fda dks.kkoZQjFks =khf.k pozQkf.k lfUr\ ------------------
5- fda iqjhLFka txUukFkefUnje~ vksfjlkizns'kL; ------------------
izfl¼a i;ZVuLFkkue~ vfLr\
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
1- dks.kkoZQ% oqQ=k vfLr\ ------------------
2- losZ Nk=kk% oqQ=k vxPNu~\ ------------------
3- dks.kkoZQjFkL; }kn'k dkfHk lfUr\ ------------------
4- dks.kkoZQ% dL; izns'kL; izfl¼i;ZVu& ------------------
LFkkue~\
3- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu okD;su fy[krA
1- Nk=kk% dq=k vxPNu~\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
 2- dks.kkoZQ% dq=k vfLr\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- dks.kkdZefUnjL; vkdkj% dhn`'k% vfLr\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4- vksfjlkizn's kL; osQ"kk×pu i;ZVu&LFkkukuka ukekfu fy[krA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4- fuEufyf[krs"kq ins"kq leqfpra i;kZ;ina ikBkr~ fpRok
fy[krA
lk/q &
lkSUn;Ze~ &
lw;Z% &
fo[;kr% &
nsoky;% &
5- foykseesyua oqQ#rA
izfl¼% u
fiz;% vizfl¼%
fo'ks"k% vuoxre~
vke~ vfiz;%
voxre~ vfo'ks"k%

32
 5- cqf¼eku~ dkd%

,d% dkd% vkgkjk; brLrr% vHkzer~A

rnk l% viwi&Hkk.Mkr~ ,de~ viwie~
vikgjr~A i'pkr~ o`{kL; mifj mikfo'kr~A
l% vfpUr;r~&^^vgks] egr~ HkkX;a ee!
Lokfn"Ve~ viwia Hk{k;kfe bfrA rnk df'pr~
tEcw d % rL; o` { kL;
lehie~ vkxPNr~ A l%
dkdL; eq [ ks viw i e~
vi';r~A l% vfpUr;r~ &
^^osQukfi mik;su viwie~A
vigjkfeA** rr% Ük`xky%
ra dkde~ vonr~ & ^^fe=k!
fpjkr~ Roka i';kfeA fda
oqQ'kyh Hkcku~\ [kxs"kq Hkoku~
,o lq U nj%] lq e /q j %
xk;d%A Ñi;k ,da xkue~
xk;rqA** cqf¼eku~ dkd%
viwia ikn;ks% v/%
33
LFkkif;Rok doZQ'kLojs.k ^dk*
^dk* bfr 'kCne~ vdjks r ~ A
of×pr%Ük`axky% nq%f[kr% vHkor~A
dkd% Ük`xkye~ vonr~ & js js
Ük`xky] vga u ew[kZ%A xrk% rs
fnolk%A v/q u k vge~ vfi
cqf¼eku~ vfLeA yfTtr% Ük`xky%
nwje~ vèkkor~A

34
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

mÙkjkf.k
(i) fda dkd% viwie~ vikgjr~\ &&&&&&&
(ii) fda Ük`xky% fpUr;fr ^^vgks] egr~ &&&&&&&
HkkX;a ee** bfrA
(iii) fda Ük`xky% o`{kL; 'kk[kk;ke~ mikfo'kr~A &&&&&&&
(iv) fda dkdL; eq[kkr~ viwi% virr~\ &&&&&&&
(v) fda Ük`xky% lUrq"V% vHkor~\ &&&&&&&
2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu okD;su fy[krA
(i) d% viwie~ vikgjr~\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) dkd% fde~ vfpUr;r~\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) o`{kL; lehis d% vkxPNr~\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iv) dkoaQ n`"V~ok Ük`xky% fde~ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vonr~\
(v) dkd% Ük`xkya fde~ vdFk;r~\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&

35
3- mfprinsu fjDrLFkkua iwj;rA
(nwja] eq[ks] prqj%] ew[kZ%)
(i) ,d% dkd% &&&&&&&& viwia xzghRok mifo"V% A
(ii) dkd% vrho &&&&&&&& vklhr~A

(iii) js js Ük`xky! vga &&&&&&&& ukfLeA

(iv) Ük`xky% eq[ke~ v/% ÑRok &&&&&&&& v/kor~A
4- dFkka ifBRok fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu
insu fy[krA
(i) d% viwie~ vikgjr~\
(ii) d% oqQ=k mikfo'kr~\

(iii) ^^osQukfi mik;su viwie~ vigjkfe** bfr d% vfpUr;r~\

(iv) dkd% viwia oqQ=k LFkkif;Rok vxk;r~\
5- js[kkfÄïr&ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i) dkd% vkgkjk; brLrr% vHkzer~A
(ii) dkd% o`{kL; 'kk[kk;ke~ mikfo'kr~A
(iii) Ük`xky% dkdL; eq[ks viwie~ vi';r~A
(iv) dkd% ikn;ks% v/% viwia LFkkif;Rok xkue~ vxk;r~A
(v) yfTtr% Ük`xky% eq[ke~ v/% ÑRok nwje~ iykf;r% A

36
6- v/ksfyf[kr&inkuka esyua foykse'kCnS% lg oqQ#rA
d [k
1- lqUnj% 1- fudVe~
2- nq%[kh 2- doZQ'k%
3- v/% 3- vlqUnj%
4- e/qj% 4- lq[kh
5- ew[kZ% 5- mifj
6- nwje~ 6- prqj%
7- fp=ka n`"V~ok mfprinS% dFkka iwj;rA

37
 flag% ew"kdÜp

,dfLeu~ &&&&&&&& (ou) ,d% flag% volr~A ,dnk l%

&&&&&&&& (o`{k) uhpS% lqIr% vklhr~A ,d% ew"kd% rL; 'kjhjs
brLrr% &&&&&&&& (/ko~ yÄ~)A rsu flag% izcq¼% A l% ew"kdk;
vozqQè;r~A ew"kd% vonr~] ¶Hkks oujktA &&&&&&&& (vLen~)
n;ka oqQ#A vga ;Fkkdkya Hkor% lgk;rka &&&&&&&& (Ñ y`V~)A¸
flag% ew"koQe~ &&&&&&&& (eqp~ yÄ~)A ,dnk flag% O;k/L;
tkys c¼% vHkor~A rnk l% &&&&&&&& (xtZ~ yÄ~)A rr~

38
vkd.;Z ew"kd% r=k vkxPNr~ vonr~ p&^^Hkks jktu~] vga tkya
ÑUrkfeA Hkoku~ fpUrka u djksrqA rr% l% ew"kd% tkye~ &&&&&&&&
(Ñr~ yÄ~) rsu eqDr% vHkor~A izlUu% p vonr~ & ^^Hkks fe=k
ew"kd! &&&&&&&& (vLen~) izlUu% vfLeA**

39
 6- dkfynkl%

Nk=kk% & ueLrs vkpk;Zo;Z!

vè;kid% & fiz;&Nk=kk% A eÄõykfu HkoUrqA mifo'krA i';Urq
bna fp=kaA
losZ & i';ke% xq#o;Z!
vè;kid% & fp=ks fda i';Fk\ lqjs'k] Roa dFk;A
lqjs'k% & ,rr~ HkkjrL; ekufp=ke~ vfLrA
vè;kid% & lehphue~A fxjh'k] Roa onA fp=ks fdefi vU;r~
40
 i';fl\
fxjh'k% & vke~ egksn;! ,dL; egkiq#"kL; fp=ka i';kfeA
dks¿;a egkiq#"k%\ Ñi;k onrqA
vè;kid% & vL; egkiq#"kL; uke egkdfo% dkfynkl% A
x.ks'k% & xq#nso! fda fda fyf[kre~ vusu egkiq#"ks.k\
vè;kid & lehphu% iz'u% A v/% iznÙka fp=ka i';A
v=k fda fde~ vfLr\

x.ks'k% & xq#nso! v=k vusdkfu iqLrdkfu lfUrA

vè;kid% & ukekfu ifBRok dFk;A

41
x.ks'k% & dqekjlEHkoe~] j?kqoa'ke~] es?knwre~] ½rqlagkje~]
vfHkKku'kkoqQ Urye~] foØeksoZ'kh;e~]
ekyfodkfXufe=ke~A
vè;kid% & vfr'kksHkue~A
fnus'k% & vkpk;Z! v;a dfo% oqQ=k volr~\
vè;kid% & oRl fnus'k! ekufp=ka i';A r=kSo fyf[kre~ vfLrA
fnus'k% & i';kfe xqjks! ^mTtf;uh* bfr fyf[kre~A
vè;kid% & 'kksHkue~A mTtf;uh ,o ,rL; egkdos% tUeLFkkue~A
r=kSo volr~ l%A Hkqous'k! Roa on] mTtf;uh
dfLeu~ izns'ks vfLr\
Hkqous'k% & vkpk;Z! eè;izns'ks vfLr bfrA
vè;kid% & lehphue~A
fiz;&Nk=kk%! è;kusu Ük`.kqrA ,rs"kq iqLrosQ"kq Hkkjrh;&laLÑfr% of.kZrkA
v;a dfo% dkfynkl% jktk HkkstL; lHkk;ke~ vklhr~A jktk Hkkst %
dkfynklL; ijea fe=ke~ vklhr~A v;a laLÑrlkfgR;L; Hkkjrns'kL;
p jRue~ vfLrA

42
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

mÙkjkf.k
(i) fde~ vfLeu~ ikBs HkkjrL; ----------------
ekufp=ka iznf'kZre~\
(ii) fda ekufp=ks vU;L; dL;kfi ----------------
fp=ke~ vfLr\
(iii) fde~ bna fp=ka egkdos% dkfynklL; ----------------
vfLr\
(iv) fde~ vfHkKku'kkoqQUrye~ bfr ----------------
ukVdL; ys[kd% egkdfo% dkfynkl%\
(v) fda j?kqoa'kegkdkO;e~ vfi egkdfouk ----------------
dkfynklsu fyf[kre~\
2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu&insu fy[krA
(i) vLekoaQ ns'kL; egkdfo% d%\ ----------------
(ii) dkfynkl% dq=k volr~\ ----------------
(iii) egkdfo% dkfynkl% oqQ=k volr~\ ----------------
43
 (iv) ^^es?knwre~** uke xhfrdkO;a osQu fyf[kre~\ -------
---------
3- js[kkfÄïr&ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i) HkkjrL; ekufp=ke~A
(ii) v;a egkdfo% vfLrA
(iii) fp=ks lIr iqLrdkfu lfUrA
(iv) dkfynkl% mTtf;U;ke~ volr~A

(v) dkfynkl% lkfgR;ekyk;k% jRue~ vfLrA

4- ,osQu okD;su mÙkjkf.k ns;kfuA
(i) dkfynkl% dL; lHkk;ke~ vklhr~\
(ii) dkfynklL; fe=ka d% vklhr~\
(iii) vL; jpuklq dL; laLÑfr% of.kZrk vfLr\
(iv) dkfynklL; tUeLFkkua fde~\

5- e×tw"kk;k% fpRok }s i;kZ;okph ins fy[kr &

lsod%] f'k{kd%] Hkwifr%] Hk`R;%] vè;kid%] u`i%
mÙkjkf.k &
1-
2-
6- dks"Bdxra 'kq¼a ine~ bfr vusu fpÉsu fpÉ;rA
1- dkfynklsu leku% u dks¿fi -------------------- (vklhr~@
vklu~)
44
 2- dkfynkl% -------------------------- vklhr~A (egkdfo%@
lkekU;dfo%)
3- dkfynkl% HkkstL; -------------------- vklhr~A (fe=ka@'k=kq%)
4- v;a dfo% ---------------------------- volr~A (mTtf;uhuxjs@
fnYyhuxjs)
7- dkfynklsu fyf[krkuka iqLrdkuka ukekfu fy[krA
1- -------------------- 2- --------------------
3- -------------------- 4- --------------------
5- -------------------- 6- --------------------
7- --------------------

45
 7- ozQhMkfnol%

(,dfLeu~ fo|ky;s ozQhMkfnol% vfLrA

rnk }kS Nk=kkS ijLija okrkZykia oqQ#r%A)
lquhy% & fiz; fe=k vfuy! v| Roe~ vfrizlUu% vflA fda
dkj.ke~\
vfuy% & vk'p;Ze~! Roa u tkukfl\ vLekoaQ fo|ky;s v|
ozQhMkfnol% vfLrA
46
lquhy% & ozQhMkfnol%! vLekoaQ fiz;% mRlo%A
vfuy% & vke~A tkukfl\ v| ozQhMkÄõ.ks nhif'k[kke~ vge~ ,o
ogkfeA
lquhy% & vfr'kksHkue~A 'kqHk&lekpkj% v;e~A izfro"k± Roe~ ,o
èkkou&izfr;ksfxrk;ke~]
nh?kZ&mRiru&izfr;ksfxrk;ke~]
ikndUnq d &ØhMk;ka ]
[kks&[kks& ozQhMk;ka p
loksZÙke&;ksX;rk& i=ka
izkIuksf"kA vfLeu~ o"ksZ
vfi rr~ izkIrqa iz;Rua oqQ#A
vfuy% & vo';a djksfe cU/ks!
lquhy% & vL; mRloL; eq[;% vfrfFk% d%\
vfuy% & vLekoaQ jkT;L; [ksyeU=khA
lquhy% & ,oe~ egku~ izeksn% A
vfuy% & l% ,o ikfjrksf"kdkf.k forfj";frA
lquhy% & lehphue~A rL; gLrkr~ indL; ikfjrksf"kdL; p
xzg.ka xkSjok; ,oA v/quk xUrO;e~A lk;Äïkys ro
x`ge~ vkxfe";kfeA
vfuy% & Ñi;k vkxPNA vga izhfrHkkstua nkL;kfeA

47
lquhy% & /U;oknk% A iqu% esfy";ko% A

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
vfLeu~ lUnHksZ Nk=kk.kka eè;s prl¤.kka ozQhMkuka ifjp;%
vfLr&
(1) /kou&izfr;ksfxrk]
(2) [kks&[kks&ozQhMk]
(3) ikndUnqd&izfr;ksfxrk]
(4) prqjÄõ&ozQhMk pA
[kks&[kks&ozQhMk & Nk=kk.kka }s nys Hkor% A izR;sd&nys uo ozQhMdk%
HkofUrA ,dL; nyL; ozQhMdk% vijnyL; ozQhMdku~ Liz"Vqa iz;Rua
oqQoZfUrA rs mRlkgsu [ksyfUrA f}rh;L; nyL; ozQhMdk% vkRej{k.ka
oqQoZfUra rs Li`"Vk Hkforqa u bPNfUrA Li`"V% ozQhMd% [ksycká%
HkofrA
jat;r

48
 ikndUnqd&izfr;ksfxrk

ikndUnqd&izfr;ksfxrk
v=k }s nys Lr% A izR;sd&nys ,dkn'k ozQhMdk% lfUrA
v=kkfi ,d% fu.kkZ;d% vfLrA l% ozQhMk;k% le;e~ vuq'kklua p
iky;frA ;r~ nya y{;a izfr vf/drea dUnqoaQ f{kifr rr~ fot;a
izkIuksfrA

49
 vuq'khyue~

1- ikBa ifBRok v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k

vke~ vFkok u bfr ÑRok fy[krA
1- fda ozQhMkfnol% Nk=kk.kka fiz;% mRlo% vfLr\
2- fda ozQhMkfnols nhif'k[kk;k% ogua Hkofr\
3- fde~ vfLeu~ voljs lquhyxokLdj% eq[;%
vfrfFk% vfLr\
4- fda fo|ky;L; izkpk;Z% ikfjrksf"koaQ forjfr\
2- i;kZ;okpd&'kCn;ks% esyua oqQ#rA
;Fkk izfr;ksfxrk & Li/kZ
ozQhMkÄõ.ke~ & xzg.ke~
ikfjrksf"kde~ & v/quk
uSiq.;e~ & ozQhMk{ks=ke~
bnkuhe~ & iqjLdkj%
Lohdj.ke~ & oqQ'kyrk

50
3- foijhrkFkZL; 'kCnL; esyua oqQ#rA
dhfrZ% v;ksX;%
xPNkfe lk;Ä~dkys
;ksX;% nq%f[kr%
izlUu% ijkftr%
izkr%dkys vkxPNkfe
foozQkUr% vidhfrZ%
4- fp=ks izorZekuka ozQhMke~ vf/ÑR; =khf.k okD;kfu fy[krA

(i) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

51
(i) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(i) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(iii) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
52
 8- lw;kZ; ue%

jkf/dk & fiz;s 'kksHkus!

vL; ikBL; fp=ka i';A
'kksHkuk & i';kfe jkf/osQ! i';kfeA
jkf/dk & HkorqA fp=ks fda i';fl\
'kksHkuk & lw;ksZn;a i';kfeA
foHkk & 'kksHkus! lw;Z% dnk mn;rs\
'kksHkuk & izHkkrle;s foHks!
foHkk & lehphue~A
izHkk & 'kksHkus] ?kfVdka n`"V~ok dFk;A v/quk le;% d%\
'kksHkuk & v/quk izkr% "kM~oknue~A
53
jkf/dk & lehphue~A ekys! v/quk lw;ZL; mn;% Hkofr fdy\
ekyk & vke~ jkf/osQA
lw;ksZn; & lw;ksZn;s tuk% fda fda oqQoZfUr\
jkf/dk & fp=ka n`"V~ok dFk;A
ekyk & dFk;kfeA tuk% 'k;ukr~ mfÙk"BfUrA
nsoh & rr% nUr/koua oqQoZfUrA osQpu nUr/koua ÑRok Lukua
oqQoZfUrA
Hkkfeuh & rs nsoa uefUrA Nk=kk% LoikBku~ iBfUrA
rs ikBa fy[kfUrA
ekfyuh & firk lekpkji=ka iBfrA
dkfeuh & Nk=kk% fo|ky;a xPNfUrA firk dk;kZy;a xPNfrA
HkkxZoh & Ñ"kd% {ks=ka d"kZfrA
ufUnuh & ekrk vksnua ipfrA ,oa losZ Loa&Loa dk;± oqQoZfUrA
jkf/dk & i';r! vkpk;Z% vkxr%A rw".kha HkorA
(vkpk;Z% d{kka izfo'kfr)
vkpk;Z% & fiz;&Nk=kk%! v| o;a lkSj'kDrs% mi;ksxfo"k;s fdf×pr~
iBke%A
Nk=kk% & vkpk;Z! o;a ifBrqe~ bPNke% A
vkpk;Z% & HkorqA ueu! mfÙk"BA dFk;] lw;Z% oqQ=k mn;rs\
ueu% & vkpk;Z! lw;Z% iwoZL;ka fnf'k mn;rsA

54
vkpk;Z% & 'kksHkue~A l% oqQ=k vLra xPNfr\
ueu% & Jheu~A lw;Z% if'pek;ka fnf'k vLra xPNfrA
vkpk;Z% & 'kksHkuesoA mifo'kA o#.k! mfÙk"BA lw;ZL; fdj.kk%
dhn`'kk% HkofUr\
o#.k% & vkpk;Z! lw;Zfdj.kk% vfr izdk'k;qDrk% HkofUrA
vkpk;Z% & lehphue~A Nk=kk% ! lw;Z% rstkse;% vfLrA rL; rst%
lagj.kh;e~A
izHkq% & rsu fda iz;kstua flè;fr\
vkpk;Z% & lehphu% iz'u% A lw;ZL; mQtkZ fofo/:is.k mi;qDrk
HkofrA
izHkq% & xq#nsoA lkSj'kDrs% fofo/ku~ mi;ksxku~ dFk;rqA
vkpk;Z% & 'kks H kue~ A lkS j 'kDR;k lkS j 'kkdikdLFkkyh
(lksyj&oqQDdj)] lkSjtynkgd% (lksyj&okVj&ghVj)]
tymÙkksyde~ (lksyj& okVj&iEi)]
okguxfr&fu;U=kde~ bR;knhuka lk/ukuke~ mi;ksx%
vfuok;Z% A fo|qr&~ 'kDrs% yo.kL; p mRifÙk% lkSj'kDR;k
HkofrA ,oa lkSj'kDrs% vusosQ mi;ksxk% HkofUrA
Nk=kk% & /U;k% o;a xq#o;Z!

55
 vuq'khyue~

1- lw;Z'kDrs% mi;ksx% dFka fozQ;rs\ esyua ÑRok fy[krA

lk/ukfu mi;ksxk%
lksyj&oqQDdj m".kksnd&mÙkksyue~
lksyj&okVj&ghVj ;krk;kr&fu;U=k.ke~
Hk{;k.kka ifjikd%
mÙkjkf.k fpRok (okD;:is.k) iqu% fy[krA
(i)
(ii)

(iii)
2- ifBRok ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA
(i) fda lkSj'kDR;k yo.kL; mRifÙk% Hkofr\ &&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) fda lkSj'kDR;k fon~;qr~&'kDrs% mRifÙk% vfi Hkofr\
&&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) fda lkSjfo|qr~&'kDR;k vusdkfu lk/ukfu l×pkfyrkfu

HkofUr &&&&&&&&&&&

56
 (iv) fda lkSj'kDR;k m".kksndL; mÙkksyua lqdja Hkofr\
&&&&&&&&&&&
(v) fda lkSj'kfDrlk/ukuke~ mi;ksxu s okrkoj.ka lqjf{kra HkofrA
&&&&&&&&&&&
3- mfpre~ mÙkja fpRok fy[krA
(i) lw;Z% &&&&&&&&&&& (izkr%@lk;a) mn;rsA
(ii) lw;%Z &&&&&&&&&&& (if'pek;ka@iwoLZ ;ka) fnf'k mn;rsA

(iii) lw;Z% izkr% &&&&&&&&&&& (i×p@"kM~) oknus mn;rsA

(iv) lw ; kZ s n ;s tuk% Lo&Lo&dekZ f .k &&&&&&&&&&&
(oqQoZfUr@u oqQoZfUr)A
4- ikBkr~ fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA
(i) lw;Zfdj.kk% &&&&&&&&&&& HkofUrA
(ii) lw;Z% &&&&&&&&&&& HkofrA

(iii) lw;Z% rst% &&&&&&&&&&&A

(iv) lw;ZL; mQtkZ vrho &&&&&&&&&&& HkofrA
5- d% fda djksfr\ esyua ÑRok fy[krA
ekrk nsoa uefr
firk {ks=ka d"kZfr
xq#% xkua xk;fr
Ñ"kd% lekpkj&i=ka iBfr
ckfydk ikBa ikB;fr
57
 HkDr% vksnua ipfr
(i) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

(iv) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(v) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(vi) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

6- ,osQu insu mÙkj;rA

(i) lw;Z% dnk mn;rs\ &&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) lw;Z% dnk vLra xPNfr\ &&&&&&&&&&&

(iii) Ñ"kd% fda djksfr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A

(iv) Nk=kk% oqQ=k xPNfUr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A
(v) dk xk;fr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A

(vi) d% lekpkj&i=ka iBfr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A

7- fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok d% fda djksfr bfr fy[krA

(i) (ii)
58
 (iii) (iv)

(v) (vi)
okD;kfu fy[krA
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(iv)
(v)
(vi)

(vii)

59
 9- lqHkkf"krkfu &2

vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egkfjiq% A

ukLR;q|eleks cU/q% ÑRok ;a ukolhnfrAA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(1) vkyL;a fg (4) egkfjiq% (vfLr) (7) ukfLr (3) 'kjhjLFk%
(10) u volhnfr (2) euq";k.kka (5) m|e le% (6) cU/q%
(8) ;a (9) ÑRok (tu%)
vUo;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60
 vuq'khyue~

1- vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

(i) fde~ m|eleku% cU/q% ukfLr\
(ii) fde~ vkyL;a euq";k.kka fe=ke~ vfLr\
(iii) fde~ m|ea ÑRok tu% lq[ke~ vuqHkofr\
(iv) 'kjhjs fr"Bfr bfr 'kjhjLFke~A fde~ bna 'kq¼e\

2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA

(i) d% egkfjiq% vfLr\
(ii) vkyL;a oqQ=k fr"Bfr\

(iii) d% euq";k.kka cU/q%\

(iv) fda ÑRok tu% thous volkna u izkIuksfr\
3- js[kkfÄïr&ine~ vknk; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i) vkyL;a euq";k.kka egkfjiq% A
(ii) m|esu le% cU/q% ukfLrA

61
 vukgwr% izfo'kfr vi`"Vks cgq Hkk"krsA
vfo'oLrs fo'oflfr ew<psrk ujk/e% AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(2) izfo'kfr (4) cgq Hkk"krs (1) (;%) vukgwr% (8) ujk/e%
(dF;rs) (6) fo'oflfr (l%) (3) vi`"V% (5) vfo'oLrs
(7) ew<psrk%
vUo;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
62
 vuq'khyue~

1- ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA

(i) fda Kkfutu% vukgwr% izfo'kfr\
(ii) fda ujk/e% vfo ÜoLr&tus fo Üokla djksfr\
(iii) fda ujksÙke% vi`"V% vf/oaQ Hkk"krs\
2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
(i) d% vukgwr% izfo'kfr\
(ii) d% ujk/e%\
(iii) ujk/e% dnk cgq Hkk"krs\

(iv) ujk/e% dfLeu~ fo'oflfr\

3- js[kkfÄïrine~ vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i) ujk/e% vukgwr% izfo'kfrA
(ii) ew<psrk% vfo'oLrs fo'oflfrA
(iii) ujksÙke% i`"V% Hkk"krsA
(iv) lTtu% vkgwr% izfo'kfrA

63
foyksekFkZinS% lg esy;rA
mÙkjkf.k
vukgwr% i`"V%
vi`"V% ujksÙke%
ujk/e% vkgwr%

64
 v;a fut% ijks osfr x.kuk y?kqpsrlke~A
mnkjpfjrkuka rq olq/So oqQVqEcde~AA

la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;kA

(1) v;a (5) x.kuk (8) oqQVqEcde~ (6) mnkjpfjrkuka rq (2)
fut% (7) olq/k ,o (3) ij% ok bfr (4) y?kqpsrlka
vUo;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

65
 vuq'khyue~

1- ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA

(i) y?kqpsrk% olq/So oqQVqEcde~ bfr fpUr;frA
(ii) mnkjpfjr% v;a fut%] v;a ij% bfr u x.k;frA
(iii) mÙketu% lnk iwtuh;% A
2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
(i) osQ"kka olq/So oqQVqEcde~\
(ii) y?kqpsrk% dhn`'kks Hkofr\
3- lekukFkZd&inS% lg esy;r
mÙkjkf.k
fut% Hkwfe% &&&&&&&&&
olq/k lk/q% &&&&&&&&&
mnkjpfjr% vkReh; &&&&&&&&&
oqQVqEcde~ vYiefr% &&&&&&&&&
y?kqpsrk% ifjokj% &&&&&&&&&

66
4- fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";&esyua oqQ#rA
ijea egkfjiq% &&&&&&&&&
'kjhjLFk% /eZ% &&&&&&&&&
ew<psrk% ri% &&&&&&&&&
ije% ujk/e% &&&&&&&&&

67
 lq[kkFkhZ psr~ R;tsr~ fo|ka fo|kFkhZ psr~ R;tsr~ lq[ke~A
lq[kkfFkZu% oqQrks fo|k oqQrks fo|kfFkZu% lq[ke~AA

la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznÙks LFkkus dj.kh;kA

(2) psr~ (4) R;tsr~ (1) lq[kkFkhZ (3) fo|ka (6) lq[ka (5)
fo|kFkhZ psr~ (7) R;tsr~ (10) oqQr% (8) lq[kkfFkZu% (13) oqQr%
(12) lq[ka (9) fo|k (11) fo|kfFkZu%
vUo;%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
68
 vuq'khyue~

1- ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA

1- fda lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka R;tsr~\
2- fda fo|kFkhZ lq[ka R;tsr~\
3- fda lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka u izkIuksfr\
2- v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
1- d% lq[ka R;tsr~\
2- lq[kkFkhZ fda R;tsr~\
3- fo|k dL; u Hkofr\
3- lekukFkZdinS% esy;rA
mÙkjkf.k
fo|kFkhZ otZ;sr~
R;tsr~ Nk=k%
4- js[kkfÄïrine~ vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
1- lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka R;tsr~A
2- fo|kFkhZ lq[ka R;tsr~A

69
 10- x.kukdkS'kye~

(vè;kid% Nk=kk% p okrkZe~ dqoZfUr)

vè;kid% & fiz;&Nk=kk%A vkxPNrA v=k vusdkfu oLrwfu lfUrA
i';UrqA
Nk=kk% & vkpk;Zo;Z] ,rkfu vrho lqUnjkf.k lfUrA
vè;kid% & oRlk%] x.kukdkS'kya i Ü;rA n'kZ;kfeA
Nk=kk% & vke~ vk;Z] n'kZ;rqA
laLÑrHkk"kk;ka x.kuk dFka drZO;k\
vè;kid% & lehphu% iz'u%A v/quk dFk;kfeA
70
 'kCnlwpha i';rA ,rkfu fp=kkf.k vfi i';rA
x.kf;Rok dFk;rA
(la[;kokph 'kCnlwph)
,d% dUnqd%
}kS dUnqdkS
=k;% dUnqdk%
pRokj% dUnqdk%
,dk% frrfydk
}s frrfyds
frÏ% frrfydk%
prÏ% frrfydk%
,da lsoiQye~
}s lsoiQys
=khf.k lsoiQykfu
pRokfj lsoiQykfu

(Nk=kk% x.k;fUr)

--------------- v'o% --------------- gLrkS

--------------- gLrk% --------------- dUnqdk%

71
--------------- ekyk --------------- dU;s

--------------- frrfydk --------------- frrfyds

--------------- iQye~ --------------- iQys

--------------- iQykfu --------------- i.kkZfu

--------------- vÄqõy;% --------------- if{k.k%

--------------- e;wj% --------------- okujk%

--------------- dkd% --------------- oqQekjk%

72
 vuq'khyue~

1- fp=ka n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA

--------------- ckyd% ckyd% fda djksfr\

--------------- ckyd% -------------------

--------------- ckydkS Lr% ckydkS fda oqQ#r%\

--------------- ckydkS -------------------

fp=ks dfr ckydk% lfUr\ rs fda oqQoZfUr\

-------------------------------------- --------------------------------

v=k dfr tuk% lfUr\

-----------------------------------
lwph & /kor%] ØhMfUr] /kofr
73
2-

--------------- Nk=kk Nk=kk fda djksfr\

--------------- Nk=kk-------------------------

--------------- ckfyosQ fy[kr%

fp=ks dfr ckfydk% lfUr\

fp=ks ---------------------------------- ckfydk% lfUrA

fp=ks dfr & ckfydk% lfUr\

fp=ks ---------------------------------- ckfydk% lfUrA

ckfydk% fda oqQoZfUr\

ckfydk% ------------------------------------

lwph & fy[kfr] ØhMfUr fy[kr%] fy[kfUr

74
3- la[;kokpd&inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA
lwph & ,dk] ,da] }kS] }s] ,d%] }s] frÏ%] =khf.k]
=k;%] pRokfj] prÏ%] pRokj%] i×p] n'k]
lIrA
(i) losZ"kka ------------------------ eLrde~ vfLrA
(ii) losZ"kka ------------------------ ukfldk vfLrA
(iii) losZ"kka ------------------------ eq[ke~ vfLrA
(iv) losZ"kka ------------------------ d.kkSZ Lr% A
(v) losZ"kka ------------------------ pj.kkS Lr% A
(vi) losZ"kka ------------------------ us=ks Lr% A
(vii) ------------------------ iq#"kk% xPNfUrA
(viii) ------------------------ ckfydk% ozQhMfUrA
(ix) ------------------------ iQykfu irfUrA
(x) ------------------------ x`gkf.k v=k lfUrA
(xi) ------------------------ efgyk% uefUrA
(xii) ------------------------ ckfydk% /kofUrA
(xiii) ------------------------ ckfyosQ xk;r% A
(xiv) gLrs ------------------------ vÄõqy;% lfUrA

75
 (xv) lIrkgs ------------------------ fnukfu lfUrA
(xvi) gLr;ks% ------------------------ vÄõqy;% lfUrA
4- fp=ka n`"V~ok x.kf;Rok p fy[krA

;Fkk
(i) ,d% dUnqd%
(ii) &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
(iii) &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
(iv) &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
(v) &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&

76
 (vi) &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
(vii) &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
(viii) &&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
5- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA
10 &&&&&&&&&& dUnqdk%

1 &&&&&&&&&& pUnz%
4 &&&&&&&&&& iq"ikf.k
2 &&&&&&&&&& e;wjkS

5 &&&&&&&&&& ?k.Vk%
3 &&&&&&&&&& oh.kk%

77
 11- o;e~ LokLF;j{kdk%

vge~ dnyho`{k% vfLe~

ee i=kkf.k fo'kkykfu lfUrA
,rr~ ee dnyhiQye~A
,rL; o.kZ% gfjr% HkofrA
;nk ,rr~ iDoa Hkofr] rnk ,rL;
o.kZ% ihr% HkofrA tuk% ,rr~ [kknfUr
LoLFkk% p HkofUrA

vge~ ujÄõo`{k%A
ee i=kkf.k vfr y?kwfu
ee iq"ia jDro.kZL; Hkofr
ee vkdkj% y?kq% ijUrq dk;± egr~A
vga #x.kkuka cgq lsoka djksfeA
ee iQya ukjÄõe~ 'kjhjL; rkiL;
j{kd%A
miDoe~ ,rr~ gfjro.kZe~] iDra p ihro.kZe~A
;nk&dnk iDokfu vfi gfjrkfu HkofUrA

78
 vga lsoo`{kk%A
ee iQya ^lsoiQye~* ,rr~ gfjro.k±
jDro.k± ihro.k± p HkofrA ee iQys
v;% 'kfDr%A
dF;rs p &¶;% ,da lsoiQya izfrfnua
[kknfr] l% lnSo uhjksxh HkofrA¸
midkjs ,o ee fo'kokl%
vgar nkfMeo`{k%A
ee jDrkfu y?kqiq"ikf.k nhior~
lqUnjkf.k HkofUrA
ee iQya nkfMea e×tw"kkor~ vfLrA
vfLeu jl;qDrkfu chtkfu HkofUrA
,rkfu jDro/Z d kfu HkofUrA
ijksidkjk; ,o ee thoue~A

vga vkezo`{k%A
ee iQya iQykuka jktk eU;rsA
ee iQykuke~ vusds mi;ksxk%A
dks f dy% ee 'kk[kkl fLFkRok
eèkqqjxkusu losZ"kka fpÙka gjfr lq[ka p
;PNfrA
79
o;a losZ tukuka lsoka
ÑeZ% o;e~ tukuke~
LokLF;L; j{kdk%A

80
 vuq'khyue~

1- fp=ka i';r~] iQyL; uke fy[kr

;Fkk

dnyhiQye~ &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&

81
2- o`{kk.kka fp=kkf.k i';r] o`{kk"kka ukekfu fy[kr
;Fkk

vkezo`{k%

&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&

3- ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr :is.k mÙkja fy[kr
vke~@u
;Fkk fda dnyhiQya uhya Hkofr\ &&&& @ u
(i) fda lsoiQys v;% 'kfDr% Hkofr\ &&&& @ &&&&
(ii) fda æk{kkiQykuka o`{kk% HkofUr\ &&&& @ &&&&
(iii) fda dksfdy% vke`o`{ks xk;fr\ &&&& @ &&&&
(iv) fda nkfMeiQya e×tw"kkor~ HkofUr\ &&&& @ &&&&
(v) fda dnyhi=kkf.k y?kwfu HkofUr\ &&&& @ &&&&
(vi) fda ukjÄõL; jl% rk;a o/Z;fr\ &&&& @ &&&&

82
4- ,dopukr~ cgqopus ifjorZua dq#r
;Fkk vkezL; o`{k% vke`.ea o`{kk%A
(i) lsoL; jl% &&&&&& jlk%A
(ii) o`{kL; Nk;k &&&&&& Nk;k%A
(iii) iQyL; o.kZ% &&&&&& &&&&&&
(iv) i=kL; mi;ksx% &&&&&& &&&&&&
(v) tuL; lsok &&&&&& &&&&&&
(vi) ckydL; LokLF;e~ &&&&&& LokLF;e~
(tukuke~] iQykuke~] ckydkuke~] i=kk.kke~] lsokuke~] o`{kk.kke~)
5- foykse'kCnkue~ esy;r
(i) i‡e~ (d) y?kq
(ii) fo'kkye~ ([k) vkxPNfr
(iii) 'ke;fr (x) vi‡e~
(iv) xPNfr (?k) LoLFk%
(v) dX.k% (Ä) o/Z;fr
6- fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";a ;kst;r
fo'ks"k.kkfu fo'ks";kf.k
(i) Ñ".k% (d) iQye~
(ii) i‡e~ ([k) iQykuke~
(iii) 'kq"dk.kke~ (x) chtkfu

83
(iv) lkSU;nZHk;kfu (?k) o.kZ%
(v) jle;kfu (Ä) mi;ksxku~
(vi) fofo/kue~ (p) iq"ikf.k

84
 inkuq'khyuh

ee fo|ky;%
fo'kky% Big

f'k{kd% Teacher
vè;kid% Teacher
Js.kh Class

uwrui¼R;k By new method

jlk;ue~ Chemistry
HkkSfrde~ Physics

lax.kde~ Computer
ØhMk&{ks=ke~ Play ground
iqLrdky;% Library

oozQn.MS% Hockey sticks

èofueqfnzdk Cassette
èofuxzkgde~ Mike

èofu foLrkjde~ Loud Speaker

iz{ksi.k&;U=ke~ Overhead projector
nwjn'kZu&;U=ke~ Television

Ñ".kiQyde~ Black board

85
ekykdkj% Gardener

iqjr% In front of
O;k;ke% Exercise
rw".khe~ Silently

mioue~ Garden
iz/kukpk;Z% Headmaster

tUrq'kkyk
rkr% Father

cl Bus
i'kq% Animal
flag% Lion

xt% Elephant
okuj% Monkey
edj% Crocodile

LFkwy% Fat
lkjl% Crane
x.Md% Rhino

tUrq'kkyk Zoo
pVd% Sparrow

86
'kqd% Parrot

e;wj% Peacock
lqUnj% Beautiful
cd% Crane

fcMky% Cat
oqQDoqQj% Dog
oqQDoqQV% Cock

HkYywd% Bear
Ük`xky% Jackal
?kksVd% v Üo% Hore

xnZHk% Donkey
m"Vª% Camel
gfj.k% Deer

'k'kd% Rabbit
owQeZ% Tortoise
xtZue~ Roaming

Hk"k.ke~ Barlesing
gs"k.kae~ Neighsing
gEHkk Mooing

xnZue~ Breying

87
?kqV~dkja Hooting

nh?kZjko% howling
esukn% Mewing
c`ag.ke~ lkj.kh Table

lqHkkf"krkfu&1
xq:% Teacher
ikB% Lesson
lgikBd% Classmate

[ksykfe I Play
n`<a Firm
ozQhMkÄõ.ks In the play ground

rr% Then
o`¼% aged
pRokfj four

vk;q% Life span

fo|k Knowledge
;'k% Fame

cye~ Strength
vfHkoknue~ Worshipping respect

88
'khye~ Conduct

o/ZUrs grow (P)

fuR;e~ always
Hkk"kklq Among the languages

eq[;k Important
fnO;k Divine
xhokZ.k Hkkjrh Sanskrit Language

e/qje~ Sweet
dkO;e~ Poetry
lqHkkf"kre~ Good Sayings

Nk;k Shade
vkris In the sun
iQykfu Fruits

ijkFkkZ; For others

o`{kk% Trees
lRiq#"k% Good people

bo & (v) Like

dks.kkoZQ%
'kSf{kd&Hkze.ke~ Educatinoal Tour

89
lqizHkkue~ Good Morning

voZQ% Sun
dks.k% Ray
voxre~ Understood

lehphue~ Good
efUnje~ Temple
jFk% Chariot

i;ZVuLFkkue~ Tourist Spot

izfl¼% Famous

prqj% dkd%
dkd% Crow

Ük`xky% Jackal
xk;d% Singer
prqj% Clever

ew[kZ% Fool
v/% Below
nwje~ Distance

nq%f[kr% Sad
cqHkqf{kr% Hungry

90
[kx% Bird

e/qj% Sweet
fe=ke~ Friend
viwi% Cake

of×pr% Deceived
tkye~ Net

dkfynkl%
ekufp=ke~ Map

izfo'kfr Enters
iz.kefr Bows Down
egkiq#"k% Greatman

Ñi;k Kindly
Hkkjrh;% Indian
v/% Below

oRl! O Child!
dfLeu~ In which
lehphue~ good

è;kusu with attention

izfl¼% famous

91
jpuk composition

laLÑfr Culture
of.kZr described
lkfgR;e~ Literature

jRue~ gem
i`fFkoh earth
lsod% servant

f{kfr% earth
lqân% friends
lHkk] lfefr] laln~ assembly, court

Hkwifr%] u`ifr%] u`i% king

ozQhMkfnol%
ozQhMkfnol% Sports Day
ijLije~ Each other

vfrizlUu% Very happy

v| Today
ozQhMkT;ksfr Olympic Torch

/kouizfr;ksfxrk Race
nh?kZmRiruizfr;ksfxrk Long jump

92
ikndUnqd&ozQhMk Foot ball

vfrfFk% Guest
izeksn% Happiness
forfj";fr Will distribute

ikfjrksf"kde~ Prize
inde~ Medal
nye~ Team

[ksyfUr Play
fu.kkZ;d% Reference
foozQkUr% Winner

lhfVdkjoe~ Whistle
y{;LFkye~ Goal
c¼a djksfr Ties

lw;%Z
mn;rs Raises
izHkkrs in the morning
?kfVdk Clock

le;% Time
mfÙk"BfUr Wake up

93
nUr/koue~ Brushing the teeth

vksnue~ Food (rice)

dk;kZy; Office
Ñ"kd% Farmer

rw".khe~ Silently
lw;Z'kfDr% Solar energy
iwoZL;ke~ in the east

if'pek;ke~ in the west

fnf'k direction
'kksHkue~ Good

mifo'k sit (you)

mfÙk"B stand (you)
fdj.k% rays

dhn`'k% What kind of / Like what

izdk'k;qDr% Having brightness
rstkse;% Full of powerful says

lagj.kh;% To be collected (storing)

ekU;oj Respectful sir
mQtkZ Energy

mi;qDr Useful

94
fofo/ different types

lkSj 'kkdikdLFkkyh Solar cooker

lkSjtynkgd% Solar water heaker
okguxfrfu;U=kde~ Solar Traffic Signal
(Controller)
vfuok;Z% Unavoidable
fo|qR'kfDr% Electricity

yo.ke~ Salt
mRifÙk% Production
foLrjs.k in detail

d"kZfr ploughs
xk;fr sings
ipfr Cooks

iz{kky;fr Washes

lqHkk"krkfu&2
vkyL;e~ Laziness
euq";% Man

'kjhje~ Body
egkfjiq% Fatal enemy

95
m|e% Effort

volhnfr Suffers
cU/q% Relative
vukgwr% Not invited

izfo'kfr Enters
vi`"Vks% Not asked
cgq Hkk"krs Speaks too much

vfo'oLrs not trustworthy

fo'oflfr Believes
ew<psrk% Foolish

ujk/e% Low-minded/Lowest
v;e~ This
fut% One's own

ij% Others
x.kuk counting
y?kqpsrk% Low Minded

mnkjpfjr% Noble
olq/k Earth
oqQVqEcde~ Family

lq[kkFkhZ Seeker of pleasure

R;tsr~ Should abandon
96
fo|k Knowledge

lq[ke~ Happiness
oqQr% (v) From Where
fo|kFkhZ Student

x.kukdkS'kye~
vusdkfu Many
x.kuk Counting
lqUnjkf.k Beautiful

dFke~ How
drZO;e~@drZO;k@drZO;% Should be done
iz'u% Question

e×tw"kk Tabular Column

v/quk Now
'kCnlwph Box with words

?kV% pot
dUnqd% Ball
dfr How many

i.kZe~ Leaf
vÄqõyh Finger

97
pj.k% Foot

?k.Vk Bell
;PNfr Gives
pyfr Walks
laLdj.k

izfr;ka %

© CBSE

ewY; %

izdk'kd % lfpo] dsUæh; ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ

2] lkeqnkf;d dsUæ] f'k{kk dsUæ] fnYyh&110 092

v{kj&la;kstu % eYVh xzkfiQDl] 5745@81] jSxjiqjk] djksy ckx] fnYyh&05

eqæd %
 Hkkjr dk lafo/ku
mísf'kdk
ge] Hkkjr ds yksx] Hkkjr dks ,d ^¹lEiw.kZ izHkqRo&laiUu lektoknh iaFkfujis{k yksdra=kkRed x.kjkT;º cukus
ds fy,] rFkk mlds leLr ukxfjdksa dks%
lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd U;k;]
fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo'okl] /eZ
vkSj mikluk dh Lora=krk]
izfr"Bk vkSj volj dh lerk
izkIr djkus ds fy,]
rFkk mu lc esa]
O;fDr dh xfjek vkSj 2 ¹jk"Vª dh ,drk
vkSj v[k.Mrkº lqfuf'pr djus okyh ca/qrk
c<+kus ds fy,
n`<+ladYi gksdj viuh bl lafo/ku lHkk esa vkt rkjh[k 26 uoEcj] 1949 bZñ dks ,rn~}kjk bl lafo/ku dks
vaxhÑr] vf/fu;fer vkSj vkRekfiZr djrs gSaA
1- lafo/ku (c;kyhloka la'kks/u) vf/fu;e] 1976 dh /kjk 2 }kjk (3-1-1977) ls ¶izHkqRo&laiUu yksdra=kkRed x.kjkT;¸ ds
LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
2- lafo/ku (c;kyhloka la'kks/u) vf/fu;e] 1976 dh /kjk 2 }kjk (3-1-1977 ls)] ¶jk"Vª dh ,drk¸ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA

Hkkx 4 d
ewy dÙkZO;
51 d- ewy dÙkZO; & Hkkjr ds izR;sd ukxfjd dk ;g dÙkZO; gksxk fd og &
(d) lafo/ku dk ikyu djs vkSj mlds vkn'kksZa] laLFkkvksa] jk"Vªèot vkSj jk"Vªxku dk vknj djs_
([k) Lora=krk ds fy, gekjs jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks izsfjr djus okys mPp vkn'kksZa dks ân; esa latks, j[ks vkSj
mudk ikyu djs_
(x) Hkkjr dh izHkqrk] ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dh j{kk djs vkSj mls v{kq..k j[ks_
(?k) ns'k dh j{kk djs vkSj vkg~oku fd, tkus ij jk"Vª dh lsok djs_
(Ä) Hkkjr ds lHkh yksxksa esa lejlrk vkSj leku Hkzkr`Ro dh Hkkouk dk fuekZ.k djs tks /eZ] Hkk"kk vkSj izns'k
;k oxZ ij vk/kfjr lHkh HksnHkko ls ijs gksa] ,slh izFkkvksa dk R;kx djs tks fL=k;ksa ds lEeku ds fo#¼
gSa_
(p) gekjh lkekfld laLÑfr dh xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dk egÙo le>s vkSj mldk ijh{k.k djs_
(N) izkÑfrd i;kZoj.k dh ftlds varxZr ou] >hy] unh] vkSj oU; tho gSa] j{kk djs vkSj mldk lao/
Zu djs rFkk izkf.kek=k ds izfr n;kHkko j[ks_
(t) oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k] ekuookn vkSj KkuktZu rFkk lq/kj dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djs_
(>) lkoZtfud laifÙk dks lqjf{kr j[ks vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgs_
(×k) O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/;ksa ds lHkh {ks=kksa esa mRd"kZ dh vksj c<+us dk lrr iz;kl djs ftlls
jk"Vª fujarj c<+rs gq, iz;Ru vkSj miyfC/ dh ubZ mapkb;ksa dks Nw ysA
 THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
PREAMBLE
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a
1
SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all
its citizens :
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 2 [unity and integrity of
the Nation];
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do
HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.

1. Subs, by the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act. 1976, sec. 2, for "Sovereign
Democratic Republic (w.e.f. 3.1.1977)
2. Subs, by the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act. 1976, sec. 2, for "unity of the
Nation (w.e.f. 3.1.1977)

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

Chapter IV A
Fundamental Duties
ARTICLES 51A
Fundamental Duties - It shall be the duty of every citizen of India-
(a) to abide the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and
the National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;
(d) to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;
(e) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of
India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce
practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
(f) to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;
(g) to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wild life
and to have compassion for living creatures;
(h) to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;
(i) to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
(j) to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the
nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
 iqjksokd~

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ekè;fed& mPpekè;fedd{kkH;% uohulaLd`rikBÔØeL; rnuqdwy×Ó ikBÔiqLrdkuka
fodklk; ,dk uohuk izk;kstuk izpkfyrk vklhrA ^df.kdk* bfr bna laLÑrL; ikB~;iqLrde~
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fof'k"Va ;ksxnkua ÑrorhA vU;Sjfi p vL; iqLrdL; leh{k.kk; la'kks/uk; eqnz.kk; p
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2- tUrq'kkyk 12
3- lqHkkf"krkfu&1 20
4- dks.kkoZQ% 29
5- cqf¼eku~ dkd% 33
6- dkfynkl% 40
7- ozQhMkfnol% 46
8- lw;kZ; ue% 53
9- lqHkkf"krkfu&2 60
10- x.kudkS'kye~ 70
11- o;e~ LokLF;j{kdk% 78
12- inkuq'khfyuh 85