-3 x + 2 t

x' ＝ ―――― 3 x + 2 t＝0

x+2 2 x + 2＝0
⎡1 0 -1 ⎤
⎛⎡ 3 2 0 ⎤⎞ ⎢
rref ⎜⎢ → 3 ⎥
⎝⎣ 2 0 -2 ⎥⎦⎟⎠ ⎢ 0 1 ―⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦
x ＝ -2 t＝3

t1 ＝ t - 3 x1 ＝ x + 2
-3 x1
―― + 2
-3 x1 + 2 t1 t1
x1' ＝ x' ＝ ――――＝ ――――
x1 x1
―
t1
-3 u + 2
x'1 ＝ u + x1 ⋅ u' ＝ ―――
u
-1 ⎛ u 2 + 3 u + 2 ⎞
u' ＝ ―― ⎜―――― ⎟
t1 ⎝ u ⎠

Entonces:

2 2
⎛⎝u ⎛⎝t1⎞⎠ + 2⎞⎠ ⎛⎝x1 + 2 t1⎞⎠
――――＝ c ⋅ t1 ―――― ＝ ct1
ut1 + 1 x1 + t1

Por último:
2
((x + 2 t - 4)) 2
――――― ＝ c1 ((t - 3))
x+t-1

((sin ((t ⋅ x)) + t ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)))) dt + t 2 ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) dx ＝ 0

d
((sin ((t ⋅ x)) + t ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)))) → 2 ⋅ t ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) - t ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x))
2
――
dx
d 2
―― t ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) → 2 ⋅ t ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) - t 2 ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x))
dt

2 ⋅ t ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) - t 2 ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x)) ＝ 2 ⋅ t ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) - t 2 ⋅ x ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x)) → 1

Tenemos que la ecuación es exacta.

Tenemos que la ecuación es exacta.

⌠ 2
⌡ t ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) d x → t ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x))

t ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x)) + f ((t))

d
―― t ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x)) → sin ((t ⋅ x)) + t ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x))
dt

sin ((t ⋅ x)) + t ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) + f' ((t))

sin ((t ⋅ x)) + t ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)) ＝ ((sin ((t ⋅ x)) + t ⋅ x ⋅ cos ((t ⋅ x)))) → 1

f ((t)) ＝ 0

Por último, la solución es

t ⋅ sin ((t ⋅ x)) ＝ c1

⎛⎝3 x ⋅ y 2 - 4 y⎞⎠ dx + ⎛⎝3 x - 4 x 2 y⎞⎠ dy ＝ 0

d ⎛ d ⎛
⎝3 x ⋅ y - 4 y⎞⎠ → 6 ⋅ x ⋅ y - 4 ⎝3 x - 4 x y⎞⎠ → 3 - 8 ⋅ x ⋅ y
2 2
―― ――
dy dx

6 ⋅ x ⋅ y - 4≠3 - 8 ⋅ x ⋅ y

La ecuación no es exacta, entonces:

2 ((3 xy - 2)) ⋅ x n y m + y ((3 xy - 4)) x n ⎛⎝my m - 1⎞⎠ ＝ ((3 - 8 xy)) ⋅ x n y m + x ((3 - 4 xy)) y m ⎛⎝nx n - 1⎞⎠

x n y m ((((3 m + 4 n)) xy - ((3 n + 4 m)) - ((7 - 14 xy)))) ＝ 0

Entonces:
⎛⎡ 3 4 -14 ⎤⎞ ⎡ 1 0 2 ⎤
3 m + 4 n ＝ -14 rref ⎜⎢ →
3 n + 4 m ＝ -7 ⎝⎣ 4 3 -7 ⎥⎦⎟⎠ ⎢⎣ 0 1 -5 ⎥⎦

m＝2 n ＝ -5
μ ＝ ⎛⎝x -5 y 2 ⎞⎠

d
――F ＝ y 3 ⋅ x -5 ((3 xy - 4))
 d
―― F ＝ y 3 ⋅ x -5 ((3 xy - 4))
dx

F ((x , y)) ＝ -x -3 y 4 + x -4 y 3 + H ((y))

d
―― F ＝ x -4 ⋅ y 2 ⋅ ((3 - 4 xy))
dy
＝ -4 x -3 y 3 + 3 x -4 y 2 + H' ((y))

H≡k∈ℝ

Por último:

x -4 y 3 ⋅ ((1 - xy)) ＝ C

dx
3 ⋅ t ⋅ ― - 2 x＝t3
dt

⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ dx ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 3⎞
⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜3 ⋅ t ⋅ ― - 2 x⎟ ＝ ⎜――
⎟ ⋅ ⎝t ⎠
⎝3 t⎠ ⎝ dt ⎠ ⎝3 t⎠

dx ⎛ 2 x ⎞ ⎛ 1 2 ⎞
― - ⎜―⋅― ⎟ ＝ ⎜―⋅t ⎟
dt ⎝ 3 t ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠

x' + f ((t)) x ＝ r ((t))

⎛ ⎞
⎛
⎜⌠ ⎛ ⎛ 2 1 ⎞⎞ ⎟
⎞ ⎜⌠ ⎛⎜⌠ ⎞ ⎟
⎜⎮ ⎜⎮ ―― ⎛ ―⎞
⎟
⎜⎮ -⎜-⎜―⋅ ―⎟⎟ d t⎟
-2 1
⋅ ―d t⎟ ⎟ 2
7
⎜⎮⌡ ⎝ ⎝ 3 t ⎠⎠ ⎟ ⎜ ⎮ ⎜⎮⌡ 3 t ⎟ ⎛⎛
1 2 ⎞⎞ ⎟ ―
3
⎜ t ⎟
3
x＝e ⎝ ⎠
⋅ ⎜⎮ e ⎝ ⎠
⋅ ⎜⎜― ⋅ t ⎟⎟ d t + c1⎟ → x ＝ t ⋅ ⎜c1 + ―⎟
⎜⎮⌡ ⎝⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎟ ⎝ 7 ⎠
⎝ ⎠

2
⎛ ―⎞
7
2
―
3
⎜ t ⎟ expand
3 ―
3 t3
x ＝ t ⋅ ⎜c1 + ―⎟ ――→ x ＝ c1 ⋅ t + ―
⎝ 7 ⎠ 7

Por último, la solución es:

2
―
3 t3
x ＝ c1 ⋅ t + ―
7
 dx
― - 2 x＝e x n＝7
t 7

dt
u＝x1 - 7
1
⎛ ――
-5 ⎞ 1 ⎞7
-―

⎜u 6 ⎟
1⎞
⎛ ― ⎛ ― u＝x -6
x＝u
6

u'⎟ - 2 ⎜⎝u ⎟⎠ ＝ e t ⎜⎝u ⎟⎠

6 6
⎜――
⎝ 6 ⎠ -1
d ――
6 1 -7
―― u → -―― ――
6
du
7 -u
⎛
― ―― u'
―― ⎞
-7 6
1⎞
⎛ -― 1 ⎞7
⎛ -― 6⋅u 6
⎜ -u 6 ⎟
⎜―― u'⎟ - 2 ⎜⎝u ⎟⎠ ＝ e ⎜⎝u ⎟⎠
6 t 6

⎝ 6 ⎠
7 -1
― + ――→1
6 6

⎛⎛ ――
-7 ⎞ ⎞
⎛ 7⎞
― ⎜⎜ 6 ⎟
-1 ⎞
⎛ ―― ⎟ ⎛ ―⎞ ⎛
7 ⎛ ――
-7 ⎞⎞
u
⎜⎝-6 ⋅ u ⎟⎠ ⋅ ⎜⎜―― u'⎟ - 2 ⎜⎝u ⎟⎠⎟ ＝ ⎜⎝-6 ⋅ u ⎟⎠ ⋅ ⎜⎝e ⎜⎝u ⎟⎠⎟⎠
6 6 6 t 6

⎝⎝ 6 ⎠ ⎠

u' + 12 u ＝ -6 e t

⎛ ⎞
⎛ ⎞
⎜⌠ -12 d t⎟
⎜⌠ ⎛⎜⌠ ⎞ ⎟
⎜⎮ ⎜⎝⌡ 12 d t⎟⎠ ⎛ ⎛ 6 ⋅ e 13 ⋅ t ⎞
⎟
⎜⎝ ⌡ ⎟⎠ t ⎞ ⎟
u＝e ⋅ ⎜⎮ e ⋅ ⎝-6 ⋅ e ⎠ + c1 d t⎟ → u ＝ e -12 ⋅ t
⋅ ⎜c1 ⋅ t - ――― ⎟
⌡ ⎝ 13 ⎠
⎝ ⎠

⎛ 6 ⋅ e 13 ⋅ t ⎞ expand 6 ⋅ et
u ＝ e -12 ⋅ t ⋅ ⎜c1 ⋅ t - ――― ⎟ ――→ u ＝ c1 ⋅ t ⋅ e
-12 ⋅ t
- ――
⎝ 13 ⎠ 13
-1
――
6
x＝u

Por último, la solución es:

-1
――
6
⎛ 6 ⋅ et ⎞
x ＝ ⎜c1 ⋅ t ⋅ e -12 ⋅ t
- ―― ⎟
⎝ 13 ⎠