; jz Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alaik... p
Abrahamic / Middic Eastern 3 Islam
The Meaning of As-Salamu Alaikum for
Muslims
f share J Mail & Print
Philippe Lissac /Getty Images
by Huda i
Updated April 17, 2019
As-salamu alaikum is a common greeting among Muslims, meaning "Peace be with you." It is an
Arabic phrase, but Muslims around the world use this greeting regardless of their language
background; jz Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alaik.. p
The appropriate response to this greeting is Wa alaikum assalaam, which means "And upon you
be peace.”7 5 Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alaik... p
As-salamu alaikum is pronounced as-salam-u-alay-koom. The greeting is sometimes spelled
salaam alaykum or as-salaam alaykum.
Variations
The expression As-salamu alaikumis often used when arriving at or leaving a gathering, just as
“hello” and "goodbye' are used in English-speaking contexts. The Quran reminds believers to reply
to a greeting with one of equal or greater value: "When a courteous greeting is offered you, meet
it with a greeting still more courteous, or at least of equal courtesy. Allah takes careful account of
all things” (4:86). Such extended greetings include:
* As-salamu alaikum wa rahmatullah ("May the peace and mercy of Allah be with you’)
* As-salamu alaikum wa rahmatuliahi wa barakatuh (‘May the peace, mercy, and blessings of
Allah be with you")
Origin
This universal Islamic greeting has its roots in the Quran, As-Salaamis one of the Names of Allah,
meaning "The Source of Peace." In the Quran, Allah instructs believers to greet one another with
words of peace
“But if you enter houses, salute each other—a greeting of
blessing and purity from Allah. Thus does Allah make
clear the signs to you, that you may understand.” (24:61): Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alai p
SR
Furthermore, the Quran states that "peace" is the
greeting that angels will extend to believers in Paradise:
“Their greeting therein will be, ‘Salaam! (14:23)
“And those who kept their duty to their Lord will be led to Paradise in groups. When they reach it,
the gates will be opened and the keepers will say, ‘Salaam Alaikum, you have done well, so enter
here to abide therein.” (39:73)
Traditions
The Prophet Muhammad used to greet people by saying As-salamu alaikum and encouraged his
followers to do so as well. The tradition helps bond Muslims together as one family and establish
strong community relationships, Muhammad once told his followers that there are five
responsibilities each Muslim has toward their brothers and sisters in Islam: greeting each other
with salam, visiting each other when someone is sick, attending funerals, accepting invitations,
and asking Allah to have merey on them when they sneeze.
It was the practice of early Muslims for the person who enters a gathering to be the first to greet
the others. Its also recommended that a person who is walking should greet a person who is
sitting, and that a younger person should be the first to greet an older person. When two Muslims
argue and cut off ties, the one who reestablishes contact with a greeting of salaam receives the
greatest blessings from Allah.
The Prophet Muhammad once said: “You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not
believe until you love one another. Shall | tell you about something which, if you do it, will make
you love one another? Greet each other with salaam"
Use in Prayer
At the end of formal Islamic prayers, while sitting on the floor, Muslims turn their heads to the right
and then to the left, greeting those gathered on each side with As-salamu alaikum wa
rahmatullah,
Re Why Do Muslims Write "SAWS" After
the Prophet Muhammad's Name?0
: : Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alaik...
What Is the Definition of Jannah in
Islam? Why the Prophet Abraham Is So
Important to Islam
Beginner's Guide and Resources to Common Greetings During Islamic
slam Holidays
What Does the Abbreviation SWT
Mean in Islamic Text? Why Do Muslims Write PBUH After the
Prophet Muhammad's Name?0
: : Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alaik...
Learn How to Perform the Islamic
Daily Prayers
What Are the Doors to Jannah— What Are the Quran's Celebratory
Paradise or Heaven—in Islam? Ramadan Greetings and Quotations?
Etiquette Tips for Visiting a Mosque as Islam's Declaration of Faith Is Known
a@Non-Muslim as the Shahaadah7 5 Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alaik... p
. . What Are Some Important Quotations
How Is Heaven (Jannah) Described in from Juz’ 5 of the Quran?
the Quran?
The Islamic Expression ‘Alhamdulillah’
Expresses Gratitude to Allah
Do Muslims Believe in the Evil Eye?
na
Learn Religions
Follow Us G G
East Asian Abrahamic/Middle East
Indian Other Beliefs & Religions
About Us Advertise
Privacy Policy Cookie Policy
Careers Editorial Guidelines
Contact Terms of Use: : Learn Religions The Meaning of As-Salamu Alai
er ¢ (- - »
Lea Religions is part of the Dotdash publishing family.
ThoughtCo | Verywell Family | Verywell Mind
The Spruce and more