EVAPORATION FROM DROPS Part I W. E RANZ* ond W. R. MARSHALL, Jt Univerty of Wiconsin, Madison, Wisconsin ‘An investigation was inade ofthe factors influencing the rate of evapore- wre tansferecars between on ‘Son of pure gud droper and the rate of evaporsion of water arops noms pas wl «doco pase ‘Soutaning Gnnved end tuependad solider The stady was rstited to sich spears uel ati, ‘'Reynoide number range of0 t 20, the range tnaliy wocountered fe The prov of ths page sw rept Spraycerying operations independent coreltions of heat and taste + fdnentl sly" of rapa Wandtor sates were obtained feo drop temperntaree ssaaured with rom sep Thi sty was Give ot ‘Os'miltherearoupies Drop diameter ranged from 08 t0 G1 Crt, he follwing ar tus temperatures up 80 20" 1s Rte of hat ante to be dpe ‘Remults of studs on pure liquid drops confirmed the analogy between 2 feof eager at man taser feat andinaestnoafecat low Reynolds norober, and veied the simple, Hem OS ee ey ‘spresion forthe Nunwait number a sro Reynolds number. A general * Jatin fy ee ‘atretion of exiting data on "parucer showed she feats of Biased? cod be with remarkabte-accursey Sve tee beyond the experimental range of Reyeolds marbers. State on water dopa contaaing dled and suspended sake fac Ayano te pa a en Sty pcm comnsgunces device me ariiacantea SpA pci rice sear SoS Eaeey Se Re Seon amie malt Spee ery some ine. Ses Seed Mayan iang a athe Sunt eten el oe onplat se hot vege es smu lye econ rk SOURS ESSE Sisto umtedin messin Segue vine He Spun ratter ect wcaes i lnine he dope cm = py ope ome see ere es ete lege poped’ doy kas Se pe we me Somer nearer t (Stanace ree et ae wes ikl cura ela new args SULIT at pte Sete fa tey eran Sd eum tcome sre i Sorter aerciat Seiler med we eet Some Secon rect Oe Soy Somers oredr yar ley hn ere plod ze crate hl pau tan ht wants roe oe ems Poorer red METHODS ot racing erp, Flaca an te cers Sngncge ‘eps Sess Sh t= Snr ps tacos Revew of Previous Wark eorrent eciinmanetn SA's See. ooh a en ae » ESA Seaccceg Ry ning hint aoe hh en Trae, Us atin, ae Sein, ever nied Poe ee ees vane Seuinel Tek and'any cer operaion EOSeTsee MS ellie oS Wok 4a, No 3 Chemical Engineering ogres Poe 141Reames (i). terse hat ramdor te ie Boome tty Ea teh a als Ee oe ‘Theoretical Considerations ‘Toe evaperaon of «ui dp i pene i Bat taster by diorion and conection SSrino te geet "Sie i ot se anspor proprio the ga sok ihe Santi, Semper sn eave ig‘ te Bic per hy saic at ‘he fant sie of the drop facing the oo. ed tenes 6 at tae ‘Satomi a ong te Serine ein n ee Sine Sass ditch of ae (Bh te oer ot oop (Gite Aamo pte coer olorton aan a eapraig eSeg et te Sa tein the ae tence the temperre prod i cp a the terms ae oe toe The tem pentore expire free the gna ‘Got fas tate ines of he bom oy yer a In ger of he ae rege 142 der of magitde ap she dans o eer form where Ny foe best tanster ain to Nugi/e tr se te ean Sa Trae Bae scat Srp Gece arate Nae fr diag etn rer Seats e's spe al sand maroc teen scram Ct ae hg tee ser © fees del a btn Fcietgeertepeeioarci eg ee sas) eae (® ) ar (wasian) lecte(* Gt) ar (tea baee) (ttle on compet A) ( ae ie, " Ret Wa (re ces Nr in) Byemerne gee mir =o o (ett sta nti wert oe te eee Sethe ety Sree yee be ierecs fear Say mae fete ee ‘caring Gita of fiion st the ier. Liming Gooden et Zero. Rey- eokecetee Se See {ck tt the fee eal ae Ne (ion for nde Eapoatog sa 5 pace! impatance For opt 2 Bratton ys Gand) Feet aaah Np = tigi =20 ram guts (7) it ant shows Bar ne te of ange of ste ek need f “ea, = Balan n) (); =o ee) =(ta(saett)) 0 Chemica! Engineering Pro More 1952fuse of the orga drop. amet, Liye any ice (81818, B leit several sluons based on in ame ig Renn hypothe ae of gn dei woereas ite Lee Eeevaa seat Solnaecie (ee tanta Be aap as ea ne Se eal Bh ora sae Fava adic eee Nome Pitot and Guy’) der Seeige oe ib ieOaat eo ig Toto epi erund an epee wat dap Tite ome SEE SRT ee ey wnt take eee y mot ca SEER ASESS Seuss Se Sees BE say wie tag at ety Te ce ta ad = 204 Kyie)*Ca® bw gage [Gy wen gal BR ee 1 He Crs a ee ney bt oa ‘ig am Yad 8g 204+ Kaa) fea ate ord 10) TO ategee sona het should be correlated by a corresponding (30 Cavied My the Wppor molecules and dit con ge 20+) ays Ele errata as exingronse (ay, See Soe ses oes ©) Tree ar consistent with stand A" MENTE NS vee Pee cantata A Deel ed udet Beakypeme ys bent Set alt tetra a = Sern Ct oe mer fe gene ye le noraon rae, arace tm ac of the concern cf the etn (a) a th fe er BTRS TV E 1a Ste Soe of te pin ene, Sms re, et free ‘nec han sgn ae so tat Ege: Sere riorotnere rant, ed Styne ee Ts es i at Se Dee Omer temreele HS NS TR heats wale otinen mea gn ep coming Slat calamity ees ae Pog Sr ft ae te tan nied © 0 eat vor ree at puree atts booed oy Noel ie See Ee a vsy.amcrscny tates an orien sue ‘practical case, however, a density dif- raat neN or) /D + oe (To ‘rales at any average concentration a CSE acer aoananaatn/attay tag ine alae SSS a pee we mination oatin Bear tears een SEER eee tweed whew Baton (1) aqme te hat hme tel ob es Vol a No 3 Chemical Engineering Pro Page 149‘ice wih nudes the be of ey Ste Sieecmar ice the tt amount of at be Reo es ‘meat vaca “Pano Sitnenryte coat sagt net srbsiistie ete ate oh ess oe es sae i= tees wae las iE (ae. fees Magill 08 Tn 6 spit, so ‘ted™%ifasion coeficients in water are is significant is comparison with the the wet-balb ting given. by Eaunsion atone co na Sale Sata tee eee se ai ue yates es soa ‘Seater an yc als en Teed hs Sat alates eperental Bulent Paced ser homers neal tY Tlie felch age 144 Chamicel Engineering Progress Mor, 1982ES ane Sh Achar: ‘Bing Tia tbe del oar prop tempore. ‘Ale Cora tt Such Sel ioe el ae Sg cmp wom wa it | il i j i; i Fi if z, 8 I i ef f if i fe abr i : | Chemical Engineering Froote peeciyca w ec ‘Secure ita St fy wan cr Sree Stree om ces Binet rpms Messurement of Evaporation from ‘Beope in Stl Ae ath rps tn a the Seach srl wees pee aes wen ot (Biscoett wih eaten oes fom ‘pedo ae ot encore ‘Teaneport Propetin of A and Wie Viper 1 seal eee, ext dee wee veal covet a ‘Speinchalda The aes oe tei et apa orm ned ater are dependent on these ens (fr icy ae we iat Sen ean eat Gee Sper estrone SHS) Wace ot tara conc Page 8 yur jonooe Coe ee "Resmi vlan ofthe descr epee 2) ie polarisation The eto alae extlety wah he or EX Gatt or Wenn’ (2) both Imagaiite tad temperature degen? fare sppraximatay 10 peso wet "an ott by tae 3, ae (Bren bythe Internal Ce $Fosne "A Wht seatering of ee eal vata of aia eae Uitet ek eng wat” of Schemes Gy Howeer ery epee eld I reds fi ‘ili (a he etd ros td forge bigs vans fr D0), bere ot het Capen ae al Nae ak Wes Wotan ia ts say, ad ico en cone Sheerved facts and ace 2 Nigh appr rte peers of rapa i Tp a acemmodaton ica of sie tans Peak were ares RIE Soot Ete rt Chemical Engineering Pr (amen an cacton) Yeaeen wage U7 samy} as wise, (arse see ieee ere Ee toaliot Beles nerd i See Se Sreesanth mle canerse) 9) Maem ae fe ee) owen (9) (20 fylSigre pst Enkei re Hee ee oe et