436 Determine the volunctic Dow thrcugh the SOmm-amcier nce ofthe fie boat ars fancio of the tdsance R of the water steam. Plt tis function of flow (erica axis) vers the distance for = R= 25 m. Give values for incements of SA Sa Assure the bt 44 The tapered pine transfers ethy alcoho! toa mixing tank such that a parle at A has a velocity of 2m/s. Determine the velocity and acceleration of a particle at, whore x ~ 75 mim. 444% Water lows through the pipe at A at 300 kg/s, and then out the double wye with an average velocity of 31m/s through A and an average velocity of 2 m/s through C. Determine the average velocity at whic it lowsthrough D. SOLUTION s\n asim451 Am cosclaing water columa (OWC), or pully generator a devie for producing energy eeated by onan waves AS noted. a wave will push water up into the air chamber forcing ie air to passthrough a turbine, producing ‘enor. As the wate falls back, the air is drawn into the ‘chamber reversing the rotational direction ofthe turbine, but ‘sll erating more encry- Determine the speed ofthe ai sit ‘moves through the turbine at A, which has a net open area of 026 mF, the speed of the water inthe O8-m-diameter ‘chamber 6 5 m/< The ar emperature at A i Ty = 20°C, and at Bits Ty = 10°C. *460, Driling Nui is pumped down through the contr pipe of a well and then rises up within the annulus Determine the velosty ofthe fui forced out of the wells ‘function ofthe diameter d of the ianer pipe the velocity ‘ofthe Hts forcedinto the wells maintained at Vy ~ 29/5. [Neglect the thickness of the pipes Plot this velocity vertical fans) versus the diameter for 50 mm = d = 10 mm. Give ‘values fr inerements of A ~ 25 mn, 472. Water lows through the pipe such that it has a parabolic velocity profile V depth of b= 1 Sm ih lark ist, SOLUTION7480, Water eaters the ojlindrical tank a A with an average velocy ef? m/s and oi enits tho tank at Bwith an average velocity of 151m/s Determine the rates at which the top level C and interface level D are moving. Take bo = MOP. SOLUTION We wil conser two control volumes separately namely ose contains water and the oer conais oi in the tank their volume changcs with time, Fig. Here, the tht the ‘water level ia the reservoir is always higher than that of the surounding ocean. As the water drains out at A, the ‘energy i drana by the lowhead hydroturbine, which then [pescrtes clectrity Determie the power that ean he reduced by this system ifthe water love in the reservoir fe always L5 m above that in the ocean, Tae waves add O3u/s We the escrveir, end the diameter of the tunnel ‘containing the turbine is 600 mm. The head loss throush the turbine is 0.2m. Take py ~ 1050 kg/ee $5.120. The pump is used to trnsierearkon ietrchloride ja procesing plant fom a storage tank A to the mixing nk CH the total head low dae t fiction and the pipe fttingsin the stem is L8 mand the diameter ofthe pipe is 50 mm determine the power developed by the pump when = 3m. The velocity al the ppe exit 10 m/s and the lompetank xopened tothe atmorghers uz ~ 1500 ka. "SADR Ui the pressure at A is 60 KPa.and the pressure at i 10 KP, determine the power output suppl ty the pump the water fows at O42 oe Neglect fiction lees SOLUTION