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Exponential Inequalities

Here are the solutions to the homewerck problems in 1/2 crosswise format: 1. 0.001 2x+1 > 0.01 2x−3 -∞, 3 2. 42x+7 ≤ 322x−3 -∞, 5 3. 2 5x+2/3 ≥ 3 2x/2 -2, ∞

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Vince Michael Bugayong
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340 views8 pages

Exponential Inequalities

Here are the solutions to the homewerck problems in 1/2 crosswise format: 1. 0.001 2x+1 > 0.01 2x−3 -∞, 3 2. 42x+7 ≤ 322x−3 -∞, 5 3. 2 5x+2/3 ≥ 3 2x/2 -2, ∞

Uploaded by

Vince Michael Bugayong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Lesson 6: The Exponentials…

B. Exponential Inequality
Oh gawd… Inequality again.
• Unlike rational inequality, solving exponential inequality is just like
solving equation. But we need to memorize the theorem below:

Theorem: Let 𝑏 be a positive real number.


Rule 1: If 𝑏 > 1 Rule 2: If 𝑏 < 1
a) If 𝑏 𝑢 > 𝑏 𝑣 then 𝑢 > 𝑣. a) If 𝑏 𝑢 > 𝑏 𝑣 then 𝑢 < 𝑣.
b) If 𝑏 𝑢 < 𝑏 𝑣 then 𝑢 < 𝑣. b) If 𝑏 𝑢 < 𝑏 𝑣 then 𝑢 > 𝑣.
Note: Based on the theorem,
• both sides of inequality must have same base.

• in Rule 1, we can bring down the exponents without changing


the direction of inequality.

• in Rule 2, if we bring down the exponents then we need to


change the direction of inequality.

• we can also use it for ≤ and ≥.


Pahabol lang…
• Write your final answer in the form of interval.
Inequality Interval
𝑥<𝑎 −∞, 𝑎
𝑥>𝑎 𝑎, ∞
𝑥≤𝑎 −∞, 𝑎
𝑥≥𝑎 𝑎, ∞
Guided Examples:
1. 24𝑥−2 > 8𝑥+2

24𝑥−2 > 23 𝑥+2


24𝑥−2 > 23𝑥+6

Since the base is greater than 1, we will use Rule 1:

4𝑥 − 2 > 3𝑥 + 6
4𝑥 − 3𝑥 > 2 + 6
𝑥>8

The final answer is 8, ∞ .


Guided Examples:
2. 3𝑥−3 ≤ 9𝑥+1

3𝑥−3 ≤ 32 𝑥+1
3𝑥−3 ≤ 32𝑥−6

Since the base is greater than 1, we will use Rule 1:

𝑥 − 3 ≤ 2𝑥 − 6
𝑥−2≤3−6
𝑥 − 2𝑥 ≤ 3 − 6
−𝑥 ≤ −3
𝑥≥3

Notice that the direction of inequality at the last line was changed. As a rule in
inequality, if we multiply or divide a negative number both sides of inequality, the
inequality should change its direction. Hence, the final answer is 3, ∞ .
Guided Examples:
1 2𝑥+4 3𝑥−4
3. ≤ 0.25
2
1
Note: = 0.5 and 0.25 = 0.52 .
2

0.5 2𝑥+4 ≤ 0.52 3𝑥−4


0.5 2𝑥+4 ≤ 0.5 6𝑥−8

Since the base is less than 1, we will use Rule 2:


2𝑥 + 4 ≥ 6𝑥 − 8
2𝑥 − 6𝑥 ≥ −4 − 8
−4𝑥 ≥ −12
𝑥≤3

The final answer is −∞, 3 .


HomeWerck: Solve the following exponential
inequality. Write your solution in ½ crosswise.
1. 0.001 2𝑥+1 > 0.01 2𝑥−3

2. 42𝑥+7 ≤ 322𝑥−3
2 5𝑥+2 3 2𝑥
3. ≥
3 2

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