Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy Edited by Fathi Habashi Volume I: The Metal Industry Ferrous Metals ® WILEY-VCH ‘Wein Ciceser-Now Yor Trt Besbane- SingaporeSSEMETR arpa se neers aie Suctomebea nt ara Preface Pasi me nc ft ‘cls iced dante een ance ‘otha en tered intl so fais cesta Seer Sega dye ey eer nt Sachets Selita Rinne eter ore Shrratenae Seems Shonen a oe te Sear Sree at fon caiiare mens ‘ne pe ty aecumaeresze ae iSeeeveaeene en ‘Th ht ype at eo Syren se soocheny: Tee ae ‘Mitte sts ini ones me Sil denon faa ‘ata dg gh rng Sieg iste Chemt Eee “ot foe yom 28 apr teal ean pone Thane ASU ete Handa toed tt "Th ool pa ino sop teste nts nw ‘Scie ef nna Chery eno ‘Ste Ste Sew ww ‘ec Pec ee Inearecoaa ‘hc when peptoa stance "Tae lweng ey Ato cei, eine, Kam, bo ‘ete ccs beer ey bie ‘Svan ad nt ei a hy {Sethe eae no am re P (Ses) ete plan a be ‘Sena em ble Bie chip canine wie 0 Inc si at apa [pc campuniefweves te ao ‘Septet ae coneety secied top tod ne he mer nos fara ety of fen Those ey ‘es, ee oon fevescomponis nis aes se ‘oe, 1 Besna fliniaon ofr imenape ‘Shs ieee alo of ma oc ‘eet wo Anaer emt eed ‘iter epic Sethe get amit of cake i be ‘eens he mtu “Cac on Cee ipl nde ne ca ea Tin gto olin Vel Vag sesh foresee open o Peri Ran So weJe Fals Mai t Laval ives for ‘rexel prc Rees alienate czy wok fe png sage ‘Soa ef mean cei ceil or (ssi gyi inl ee ‘eon Ene ey ct ‘Sy co ae i an al ann een ‘ech ei ninth chiens [ees el cel seis ‘tom oer done tat ese od fortocaretve enti Table of Contents Volume Pat Refractory Metals Part One ‘The Meat dustry SOE Teen oD 1 etek Citas, 8 Noli as 3 fevelageriy 38 3 Rebates TSU 2 aa os Part Two. errows Metals 3 Rete ve Sm 2 é fen 2 Part Bigh Sane Met regs 0a 3dr Yoheme 56 ee it Part Primary Metals 3a snes i Tee 8 Core o 39 Tbs 20200 16 aoe Gh) PartNine Radioactive Metals ite a praeen ass Part Fur Secondary Metals 2 Ree 1 Aes © Pa Ton tareBarth Meals 1s Gx *o 32 a 17 Mery. a1 “we 18 Got ma seme 17 Por Five Light Metals ‘Siberian. oss Pat erroaloy Meas Ser IE Hen Mckenna 2 Ain ian {8 Mme 2 aon ie Site it 3 bene se ume It Part ‘Alkali Metals, Part Si Precious Metals Twehe 3 ttm 20m Brow us 3 Soe a3 Sher hs 52 Powe a 23 Pinay 3 foe RhPart One Part statin art Mets ‘The Metal Industry Treen ‘Seen Aators ass sei Name Inder... 25 ue nesta Sbjct de... 29 ve ea et 7 we] se| x [ze welaol te [te] | re |ag|ca i | Sn 8 te c/n tat) ta] w [neon] te [|u| He] | oo esol [nf z z No Ps [a ow cr] ol] |1_ The Economic Classification of Metals 11 tate, 12, Ramat 1B Wi ace 8 ieee 11 Introduction Seer pe care he Tea on oes {acum berrenidnrceaoe Saesmcieaen Geeeeeaas See Enitasnante 1.2. Ferrous Metals opment ene Ge) i ne nes eon. Tete 1 sows pal ia of Sem t's ot nat 1 hates ‘ 1a St Sea ee on resale by Bowing xj tt pode! Ime th ol ions ones he tpn eng o Contre! Stl This esd fore ‘muacure of mache pyar Fig lene ype, Teer aria nt, ks ‘cof andeomsar ea became ‘at The mana proper faye teem he an he fon ‘ice, Cham an ikl wee mt ingen a ae “ool Se Ti itd fr mato ‘os te ae cide ter, ‘ier er (7-129 0, cima, Ihapae,alo, oe bngite dey set ange ley sae lo make (hima cs td yore ‘Sch us wd ee adeSeay Se, Ti ine Seite aso sate icc ant Salo ch ‘Seen hog ay tae Ear conor Slt ee oat firacy Ser mye sagen, sorte eet ee 1.22 Weowght fon tout caw ne iy sala ere tgs Soscecne mes eee Soe, Some bees Seed wicca Rrernoceardtaneath ance See tecateec cc ‘Stakes nema costa ‘he tnd tie Wig an MyStar ee wee he ‘Shea ny 1 ymca (Bhs oc ot arte Se ee at cee clas tome rete Sagas Gime Ouse 5 Eic'ade tabesee mcs Svannemttleepie oe Serene SS emeeawane oie ShEens taaeaneres Silorbe tk wise sa et po rier ote 123 Cast ons os in i si of etn loys ti i SE See Sian nuttin eer ma nite tot dying cements Te oon tian ‘nis ppees {my Cast en, Fey akg ‘at gor gp, Te ow olay a idl comct vn be nan Seton ttn se ence {aed byl power dnp whasons and by ice pute: Bob ponerse tt ‘Siu al ord comet of hie (Spy cing yma es rate ad come a 10-Chn hmener, orgies nd lintel nee eae [Whe Cart trom. Prd yin ie eds top Af fenton (Suche ee awed fo mahiog pig ‘ily es, a wc, bt my Wad DMatebie Catton Ppa fom white aon by emg fr sev, Bp fen of oe ore SESE Ia ee ont sock an Iams ete ee ence eres Se ee Se mabe ee ‘Seow meng pce poo iy to love ont eng of up yd Seg hgh eins ssa ie pina cran ee Fo pace te Shas Sean tom Cn fae ed fom ay et oe by inrdacing Slant of mages Gi fom of» ‘Sesctce loy cng 30-30% ‘yrenan ino heme eo ein te lade sy tere caning Tito et tin he enmpestionofoaton ita be 124 Paretron inc sy ei be mg il ‘ove the magnon dnp aoe ieonoysen deter en ow peronet ‘Seat For hi snl or ohr ‘ion ef yeh py pope {em he pepenion fgh ty oe Sof sss ie Paprton ef pa ho tu pons at ue se ‘hte nd eameeropenons 13. Nonferrous Metals “he feo mal vidio me epee ean ecunece (12). ‘Turcostoain s wtivry sor one nt te te pcdnwo rg, ian Sots pt eety met ee ‘huh sated tod) eo, ty pin he eter, seen, main riccy ie ming ee ich tals ‘ent a be te ely ro ‘reson so! wom na tte ‘prestige 131 Primary Meta ion ite ot wie wa elt ‘sk potatoe sh en rise. From be epmng af te Nie ‘en Ce erp ol ah ‘int ar eoye tice ‘nied seen tot ied ‘var proper asc ct ot ed Is mer king Ta ee eon ‘tee setae fava 8 pny ede rate Sealy Raitehinee garam se epee eee torent Mice AMER Dace, Sera ltt ee ened Se cga Tins in mete om eed emmy Pantego oe = ee ee Minne, Sopa open leet eaeew dovove Bceaue coesence dewey) a, ope higher re ew omdttag Sort aog er olga tg etn at ts, fabri eae prt eee iii tal endo eon oe ‘Set mnt fr soahce coma ‘itr eooonduve pr bed ey 5 paw mt se ms of pee (est de tn oper Hoven pe ‘peice of staal open ‘=Elins ted epee aber ‘Sea much eee lay of hem be peptone 0 can The cee hep canny be shaped and mctine an ‘hy fet eaenste meso a chee peel an aig, apg {nimiary cagmrtng rote an lay af re wi 8 3 at and ce Sianeli can mec ‘i oer torre cumin Si ict a8 5590 aa ‘Satephiom¢ 239 Mawes once ‘ah son fede state eng ‘leben emer ein tet enon of rings Coppers oye ( S590 Ry a Geman er 5034 Ns 14S in re pure st te 1 amsine eta They wd to make sca nee, te send Fee ble writ nl 158 ‘ton was moved sso ney aa ‘Shavcesntaieive ger ‘ou teas nickel as songs, bade, = ie sai erent I ‘otey eerie es nese re etl ow, Netlog ‘ioe eal for ntl pons ‘Soper td ere i SSS ny. Nell sa eure ‘Seung eco a So fee opr thm eo tee ‘kt sepa du apleonnany chm pone Mare tm bof ica commana ie cue of econ alan Cu ‘Bhilai dade Sia comma cme vp 8 md ‘ih sof omen ma eer met ‘eid wednesday, ‘cio mote of ate a Cn is snc ge ey nn oes ed per ieee crccviaetomiconee ae EE va Scenes oe (S02 the tad ferns ft pee ti SEAR ae aaa, fearenoes Seco anor ee eeares Sr eet i ie lint ube sierere Sees reer oer nay Lea's male oll este? ‘ong fer srs See ere Sema trad ene wl eS aaa Eeecrcmeetiagerscas seperti Soa Seater Siang pe so aeahes shat Zee Seeecey anes RES aac we py I Als an tim lo ‘icetason fad cee te ‘Set eaguceing sary Hoy, ‘ey pty epee the an colder Mere a oe cats meme te pape ‘ing (gen) is emty ‘har hn ating rel ig A ‘tear! ee pn ie. Stora toy, nde oe sey ‘nner Geman ern (i loys per cone ned of (ten nt ltets nbn ‘oan sumo (19) sper C6 nna (09-005) etl com own a ert ro 2 ‘Sin eng, i 182 Secondary Metals _Ege ees mee i SS sinc nd tinal Too ae ‘Say pe ae pmay mei reteset oa ‘oat analy Csi). ‘om in eecropning med lying. Coca, Seceenars gee Serene eam cee cams sipinssteeeeim eee cpanel ie mirtematesn SSoly a in hcg als: Newale ‘tons pa secre, ma ele Pub ccna 09 om — eee q ore $ aly ul fhe recovery ald ee Fo ese itn nes ‘i ee ed lid te ro wd i Scns Te cur hag Stor toy are moe fica t HE iki Mey aod in del ‘ting Seve trem be ‘oan ar ny wa lv anh fr ‘inal apcaons Noumea tts ‘So een ide mate ota ‘Seis poonss gid betas ten farce Avni Aseniss gears tonne ‘nel aay te every fe py ‘Ser Ixapotnds eed era eee ‘Seaampioe meee frm ny 3 ‘tte aa ol lw soe ‘emo ran a fem (age no a tn for thor such ames ‘ale Sgepany ape webct ‘Clee ie rd ei esting dey, td fm Ate ce “Annoy Asin iy id as a iopn cuca ad {Bhsge bry ad tying came sean eel i ls ami coamel pata, ota wie plat, ‘defn ra mma my lene ‘hte fein alloys ph (GSC) we we aed for mabe ey us 4133. Light Metals Tos el. ania, mage ‘ool danced Het wat ‘nih sine yw ale ‘Shasefcomrcn ate) They mere ‘ite was andi pepe ‘etn Kown ke malic te aay Berti. Boy ew eensie neta el eal nd spend es te (i an meu wel a apr x nee ocr le is faia Gp pwae! metry iis ec hut Pin to ep oe eg Sees Shin now al eh ‘eb Caen fe foo, in fmf yan cppr lors (Citing su 9B) rer a fetal ong 10% ed {Ey onde ne for ad Seder reso boeatoe of Saw ee ‘Teg alow ore oon so: Ar {iby th ages prey igor ‘agenesis mek lay pe ay ed gt endian ‘te ye ti oa ee Sno oe aoe Ralciacrray oe Saree Setar ass Sao Spezia Sei neracnr Seater Se ie eacseseen ‘Teng esp Toy it we Seeheorennin S[Sciar ath saree im aoa ston so yn ba os er at ‘RYO, wi tc ta are ne {ha the ise tng cod ‘ym tan The i neyo ‘el crs th Gem of ros en te {ied uoy Toe forma i fo {cing ods Ahan por ‘Si of onum ne oaa r pre ‘Boel tobe uel we ait oe, see the casa til Sane appr finan ae ‘aot st 0 of he eet Bre ‘Sram we ed tse, aed Soci Ste tse = ne re Soni ‘loys with damian, co, an mange sagt ae eae ce ae Saee iss ee Eoueriore rs Saeco i secrete ieee ieemaanen ae Ea as “den ast cos Tan Sd‘ourago‘€ fay tn sins ‘Ss ale are rac tet za in Te z So Ae pt of wots pl py ‘Stay inert com a ‘Dos feof php ealad ize tnt orc “cree nna secant -Becares tna Hep eteemerare i bchind 30 ton set doors te va “Sesser «Se coe ge ct See pataiinss Tosh Der te sateamey tt Sra Suese sing 238 abet eons orion ‘See due opm 239 0 nub decision poem 8 Beier tuotere 7 1 Bee nian 239 ide 24 10 sen pes aan ‘Shin recon. Thus croc ie {ites poder io ter fo Unde ‘ria colton is posable pee ie ‘Sci mts fe ei oe SSkteescinonr sien reaor Rao in tee 2 i te bs me omer res ‘Stam Crate dae cla) tt‘Same many mam oe ee ‘Smyrna ora eno ‘Steed emda pes wie ura ‘are Kaen rt cere ‘Be oa ide waren ae Sete et ger sees oth 138 RereBarths sche bee sini honed popatan ‘ce ‘recaps ot ‘se gout pometun, was one See ie nen nt {Bie fon poss of erm Tots Eee ter i ain fae modned wih toe me ue ‘hse mote we ty wey aed inte adie ‘tan te nha ree ge tombe fb rm Thy amon re fps and ab ocr ek “he mma comune i spat 3000 an Ty we fig a = Sones ys me ret east onan taco ir itt fe he pmsl em ay, 9 Sipe yee ga pn de ‘tlie ansncce ef pear re ‘See te airenand peer SS "Hose of sournsinon eet cement ‘tay oar opin, cp. he poe Moree cent crea ge or tte source betes Ser oes, edn pais, sti ge, Sicha 139 Feersioy Metals in oop of meal og of io ‘nam mings sen nf boon Toy ‘Ses sot sna cy on Sera io dy epee ‘di a Boo ete tn oo (Soe bird tre sao el oa 1340 Alkali Metae ‘tdi att fr tale Saad ‘phy eve snl not we ete (pin yang eet ‘im sola ara reac oem cab sene Scoala o Cha ha oust sean arcs “ae mami eas of he sal als zemii fod ote gis a ‘mh ay tobe nd meine he Iter of be yep, fan ds bot ing wood by lacing wih wat, wile pou. ‘ta temic wat rome ay esa artuming ete One Brationive "ns SMI oon Beopase 4131 Alkaline Bath Metals ‘sith sed pp of he Pes Te. tule in iota eo (etiam ser) at [Eve dine rocioe fo cle ime on 90 whch enw "Kin escm hye Tae to ‘Sentes beyua snd magia se ‘Schlipetmial pope td eng Ti ‘Selah ee Ta et mem 2eaAtnebeging voy in ‘Sis were ised for tenting eames for ‘any psp mach dai OF te ‘ig te cacao ‘ore sume a» long ab Cum’ pms” CaCOs” Cnet), {C4 0 pum. CaO Ce see cane ot oe {Bot two ae wily dw cl fo fhe prams of Ey wee costed lente Mayan iti lsum in oming re Aeon mani, som wd a is oud ltl ames ‘ita wae Dende Sng etl tod elng te sd ‘Smee eri eof isd 14 References > Recurrent eases ae2_Metal Production 22 Probeinn ates oe 2 The Logarithmic Law ‘Th aly «gt ee in Ethos tened poplin nde inion taco flows aw are 21 Sar} econ wie weaned encbem, tbetd he nd ae the ih mtg ‘ctintime Sr ropctiey nd! Si imation co met otutin ‘Stott oui bw seme smu poten fue ‘rpltion pow ite 29) whch fincas bell fam never ew nicaon “tot 211 Growth Rate The cout 10, which ste dope ot serves on Pugs a aig Fem Unported te geothrae te Sfeap noe ep io w 10 tie yee rotten reel ty Joc ey ody pod enced ‘The pow i forme ae ae ‘ona eel nw ne ‘rea be olfmous Forse The pow eiel ishigh f t ern Tre ti a al ‘Sade el cse ed ct fo ‘Shertogesmenl fornnal t Pitahantewinsatseseig pas ‘SSilumsg wey eter set, ‘Ther ining ceo win a nla eed er tose ‘ome oqpme The goth of sui i bihr an ge Te tome gn ‘fs mutind a att ‘phew comsen Alina ewe Ep tmp ater ed War ak ‘Stowrepcieinpowersaee 2.12 Doubling Period ‘Son, Thiele oe row ey cae il «a ‘ou etic fpr mano above (pow aeof Sh se F= O08 ms ht rp ptn des ee 4 ya SeaWas 16 ing at perd 2.2. Production Patterns Tempe ne es seems Hee Siieataa coset Sree ciiet saa aeey near ence abe teens Bele tastes Enouneecacas “Aimpoint tie fe eaten Fe Sean oa ee pat erry poet std pedten eri el patented (Lentini sey ane pe. ‘io ol wel arse ie Te Io ei ety wie oe me Ut ees ogre ae $e lt wal res ed we arr real awn tore ‘Ching einai Sl spn ‘aol moar athe dmovay of te Seer ena st ge 28 ‘Seorlys proces RG cod hf god SED aloes ob aan Fo = Chaning open The ve sve ‘Som Sigh oneness ag ‘Sepa dOyeqrfrantso mucha ors ‘Sie ta aot enone SS ottee ihe ene pew ‘cures23. Prices iy slant ied oe ‘tie dar, eu an pasa “opioeoatl enesbowth bepasy, i fr her pode, nt ls coe aay of eh det Lae nee Sle dja wen 0007 TE ‘endfor be expel at Sper han erat by Telosng wth exten ly heuer tl ns ee ‘loins wt mate me oer ‘Sea Forenmsl i ue tie! (ke wie tn iene eel ‘Sem. Evol, lb cee ‘intents, sins reining et at a efi norm ead ans oc htt he fd an ae ire a ope beh tnt. ower a many epi he ‘Copper aly ei rece tn ‘tenure ee oxve Talon resin ety ae ocetnsoe a pode Ha Stee Lents wor iat ie il Tal ioc Eder combine ove ingle rete The oc metal ater ey ‘i poco Mai press ge Tempe ne fa epee tae tm ‘cas toe ne cee ‘tl whe the patna ane teary ‘ies than more enpennve ones Maly er Bote erate Scere, ery Shimieces Binbeertienons ioeheiensten ire Poon Bie Tact Skiacmasciey arate eee eterna Sey sarte me wine shicneboemenes, mnissore Seo Ss See, ns a sdereuiier ores eke once ee Siitiies deere alate ofecne oot Sa RFS dementia Sgt ulswnvccse ‘SSaece tes fund bre ck ld SSuaes Serine neta sinh nd a Far Ses shu tr ele pe Incleal ht en asin Boe ‘snr toed “ips of Specs tw eee ‘insite nso inte a 90 seit oy os eb hi ie i Taconic ppt raion eponcel it fel or ‘Staccho ator tem 24. Metal-Producing, ‘Associations and cartels Aggies ieee manner {ever eva or geet pom Cre cars tro Soeaneece eiimensaverceiey Basie pete ieee ‘Stil he pie aia te ee ees Syoeeees cotcuaae ames eget of be mt ieee me ‘cacitces easly fed even mong of corn ml wove Ft Es Senet SEES pet iomtyetna a ‘Sle leo slayer =e Se uaeoeneaed enn 25 References3__Recyeling of Metals 32 Femur an 3.41 Introduction Recovery of alm pg snk nr ha srg fe ot ‘ample he aneling of eli oe ‘isuewerantanour uote fy ta wl be ene ope ae ‘ae gy of el ue Serafin eateries Sov crbe 9 Reylng of ea ar we Inperntctron se Deeg patton eons, ‘etme east sds =A SS 32 Ferrous Metals ‘Thc sll plan ht ope sucky oop ets lye ae ‘eas for ang. Ober eiaing pro ‘boned ona iar ttt Soot eng Gwe dost Cire Sif Tete a er en nog Inmet: mein toe ud ‘cra tetonpennae hemor ag Sting Aa ol foie he ae (fcr ofc Deibere a f t ar tc a prev de ai ton of ‘scone soop sled sot down Ge ‘Sang Gute tgs te ely ne Some 3% tow bos tn 3 sp. Sel 33. Neen tale a 34 Rees 2 sp nig ce fi 0 min (aca Tis i sop pct ay a cman ni rg spi nated on bene dhe el rsd (eEverel he ld enable, fr ies aly ao a ‘Sot sp frm a cn i ly soln coppers od ar ‘Sg ps tk ny Wt ha rove ya ‘oabeee ue (tea ‘into petite Shc nee be Sap Boaty ae SUS ea 3.3. Nonferrous Metals ret forse eng made sahmrtisnnpofcnans ag tora ‘Si spe (ep dea woot snd ee Se hai Eisen ve og, ad ‘leo fe ae) mel om ‘topetnn ei, pn omenn etn See Sta hes ea ee Ee ers men tert cece cacmaiyemmngtetar hin bisa Sensing oe, ‘sem petagch (ieee tonto ee EE Eb ace uate ages tet, "Boia es Ba Gaerne ‘Bae a L; Lf eects [+ pategt [-— s etry | — et ‘ner [— set —_] 4 By-Product Metals 4) otic, » 42 Unum tenon dk 13 Mitn fom Foto. > 4.1 Introduction saben pone tree cin ‘When bem een perio cp 42. Uranium from Phosphate Rock Phone ck coins rage 10 (ES fre manna ene ‘ide apo ecco an ‘Someday ort ea pn wo re i ‘Sane ones ee) {6 Cini me Conan” Neen 2 43 Vanadium from Fuel Oil lil sing tei 10 pe (Wet Oe di cobted i br grea ‘met sion ach nei ee 3) 44 Precious Metals from Copper Ores sum be eg coor cnt ee econ Sere ere Sle (Bie 43) Tene et ingots Siena Soo pe cna pagent2 oy 240 45. Rhenium from Porphyry Copper Ores Chaopyie snore fom po) ssgper cesar oa he ser SES Tce Te aly sepa the foaioe, Tee mae een ‘oie olin cone aos Te) ‘Seam wch cane re tt cn regen Fg 0) Ts 4.6 Cadmium from Zine Concentrates Dating be paucity te to- ls gral ttn Sep gue 5) Tn an pera suet ‘fost, ite ance gro ‘Som sed tne ened he ah 47 Gallium from Aluminum Ores Tet of sti ond in bite, he ‘edd Gad of ne ach Solon awe #5. 48° References ; ae eee egy pt tn aePart Two Ferrous Metals [el=)=) + off ols|a l= co] | atl ae) w |e oe] |e [ai J [raf] [se] [alco] me] cr] es |] no]5 Iron {iene fy 3 50-431 Bm Man Ras 35 ma ea 5 gadson ” SS Sipe aie ‘gt oii s 383) tNGeninchiaine sues euererceeueess aes ft515 em Caton Syste Site Teil Wain. 517 Compan ‘Roa Fert foe teen ‘neon Ma 5.8" Ream Deen he Dire Fe oe Oris 519 Teen Oana Spence tn fea hig Si3 rane us BSP. oe rs ceric etn tein St Romie 4522 Goal nd Goa yi. ee i oe 42285 ming Emi SEL Sel nc one: Baths Peery Tren Ses hewlyrre ie Shr” Clewenbaini SEU: Beene, BRU Grin ig BRE Cle Sth Moat ge Sra SEG aguante 3144 Ito Sinn Probus 51. Introduction ere seehaiieerst ares Sa eene ae aes ete ee Sena eerie pes Saree dis Eee a onteemre ies acer ha SSS fiat ee ae daha Beene arr see Tees Serene ine See seca Basa Scrat Sta es aageceeate setiecrieas ioc ore ere eer ESieres aha Se soeecaieces Eames eter meget cages sre tenes Eicesat coment El euaat moran iinaeieaeeraate “eect Siete ECsacc santietae sina ezine 9% of te wae a te 52 Occurrence Sees Taine Earner Ext ee wveee ESSE = S24 sah oe a neato ng Saco ee Sacra ee Eeieetarec cre Eons fecoan Soreness meters eee Sovoomasee ie beaner a tlie rin oc srovgina here eee for i en ro oot sag Slee oem arcane ono area oeoaes Se iach me lid me petri ete Sec Say aati{ht en in vein be nt =e erica Foe a ance toy at no he mil ee Foy ue er rey Ne ‘eins whee nn ft conc ‘es, eye ar Sone thy ren wu eco, tt fen ‘isopentane lemme pre ‘ost wi he mira pontiac 158 tnd Stree, i epenene teks age 3) Taito int ‘is iene a eve fom ‘Ges ungs yg eds $22 Oxide Minerals ‘anne 2% of ogo sch eg. Tot trent ans gpg omen Sowaty SE pm = eal cy ar then deep rd sive eularor ex eof “ieee nate pce Sei netctncat iinet sna ena a pen pore See cco eine Sree nem mal by the meaty ea eran of Vince mi wt ey Sm wa St ce Me Trois antes pele tm nity fi of bens meets ceded ‘Eswaran afoul et tit nye Lr dep ‘Mise 25-300 Fe Eantmeat cn fe Fete oy mete mets pe De teem cot ts nsec -2% Ni sae Oba Aron em en is ele cacy of sie ine Soe etning We tet e ai eek Ther cosa of sa unt Pasig eet ik EE re 523. Complex Oxides stsinerm of please Table 2) Tis (niyrcoee fn nce once ‘voit of br mute oft sg, Sen we oc ag TOs S24 Carbonates sett te ee Spat ery SSoiFe estate aed Secon Seecce aes Sonera stapes the carbonate epi ho Pass RS 525. Sulfides,Disulides, and (Complex Sulfides eva ‘ren esr er Se Sershlegyie Ce Cap Fy el eo mgr a ‘Se Eamets Tieton mic nour Sai ieecremes Syickarereana‘before FS the as ul ig al {oe cyl ater ay tome ee = Shera progertin toto wh std (octad fesome me femal at ‘seen of Fes es wenn S ands Pair Psy Stiserocion Sct Siccueancoca Sccckeeeee Sete Soe acces Sieesoee = siemmentcor re ofrmimaant ay eo es Series Soe Se Saeco re nate TRE ‘Bisstapaatinn we, ‘aiden. Sano comin ae ieee ey ‘angen hp af sat sas ston ce dguas In sense, Fakes, ton em et ins fee {code wrapese ih ees al ‘goa pt ceed as Fes sina F Pye aad sempre ve ned ee soos ety be ine gl ie! any yeaa od a ‘Sym smote ad ener he mel wee ‘ca sete is eaj tema ce Suus ons rt ean Pre ‘se rr eg npriy mi Scot a ope 526 Phosphates ine, Hye ee eto, ajP04s 48,0, he aaa sue fo Sa $3 Or vy th can SPSS mamma peux ae Pa Behan nctnact “Teeny minel of word inp cere sat eeconneiee eee Sakircsss Sante anne 534 Ore Deporte Ofte var fain. a tavetees open rome pn ‘on fm tie Uses Naan ary SS Li ein pl ee me yea ©) brpmtO) ches Lee Sites Sees SRN sayeth “ae aero Seeeemine ae Vip we sonic nenbers tei Saeed Tae Som victantatine my ‘ence Names apd to Procnbsa me emcee a tie Tae Sette teeta “ec fete ari, bane ic Tibet treat oc ant ee Cai et ‘so fr Hora etches Mh ‘rss me ney titer ee carn tessa vex Ts oon lorerareiererrs iS Steeler “Mu mae dp se sna ape dca na te Se repos dapat ute cts {Site gp st ete bear een eeeta se Sestorsesrau ime sr, ese rte sop a Sone Nga arin a ee magma nd ganas) + Mineo row tomer ‘oa caer a ay %. 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penne [Detar sks) nBASE ‘pina he lowe ED ie ere eee eel ‘phat 25 pt: ee 0 acm imo nt pst wana Seed etter Depa on aba euencn h- sep, eo spe ng em ‘Rese at) Noda a alte oe ‘tui of toe Festa On ‘ae sesh fet ody whit ‘Shit pl i ao tn ae ‘ey in te ge ee ‘heat of chet ot pa ‘ene Tis mtd by mei eet of ‘Seren avontog ver coe, ‘nat inten ssw fe -36 ‘ae stay osu ae eeee {betel Sore Press ad the mgr nd ne eit sou ‘Sas 3) Abou hen pete ‘ac eng tether ‘stom son poste oy ‘Bovite e's) ae) eee tween port oltre nes1 Sicy pete a yee, roe wierd toe pe pe ‘Seno tan, ond deal err be ‘ated rater gh ete he Eke ave potato 64 em Toe TLveTWaiso pe (08mg Fe aa este rye wearer ae ieee Sars Sane Sausiseees Seer Soa onecer sean es ne elongates Utena aie ence te Senate tae Secs See es Sharan Soe ss os ml com en dearer ome See Sears Setiines Societe ieeeeeeeoctee Acoma rogues amas esate tse ued clio font Geitcieecrmncan nn teeta Ine Cin onc enti norma ma a Tt ae he ee ‘cu fete cma. el Satie chen Seay siaeitteratee Segre res owes i Sr a da ee at Seiden Doves fo Soe ESRce AES, SS ee Es ‘Siva od ren earn Sowell csi new com ats Senos. che tn Te ile ie eels, eset Serer Sica ea ce wl foie ec oye oo eas Ire, lt eo iene al a Soares i emes cf Foatne nese sth Cicvtide angst Fey 140, meer ee Selassie Save oor eer air ae ra Pha, ayo ares A Sp emis Sah aee nates sede noe repute setae iaoeeoaeee Se ReSiee ere zac oes ricaonen es : SEG Seca ete owl: ea tices ay {Epona pnt he bane Thee ‘te ero (aypen et. tite core foe creme co ‘Gyles pose a tre hema ad ce sete Tits ehh gate eae ‘Sapo sym) fan inser Si orb nhs of oir pe ‘ooh era “Aight cu tno nly be fase nt be oe oe tel diedener nel ely, hate ey oot we Sey sna cme ene {hepewtore pcan animal spe sch Sipe Serdiewens ieee ie io oi ey od se fan train pepe ifndeticeny nem 98) Oral ont ‘py soa de pred meted of we Sai oles ef ‘slo sou be 0000 me el) Soscacheocmuaeleiecest Beenie TR roe ‘Senna atseposnion thas bin spew be depen esl ‘Satie satiation pen Fate tetas clef eure eee Ass feed nd oa ‘ouprids Gel a ben srt ot ‘rein fms, Geis.) ‘site ines, te ‘sim inn Ie Seti eas ah ie ‘mandir it eecie any oe A mi i an repertins sian tte i (etmin tobe de tn ae ower te Gepe vans a ‘nd nso may be ee Fae ‘Sali cnet wih no sa fe he peveria nesareana wont, Trail comple ves me Sn luge bowerer at ey we sean ‘in cecil ero ovine ‘ere el Fee ‘ogee men ny Site ae gu {hoe al een ae alse) a ea ores Sth alee fesse be —— Se ad a Sema ensieciats coumias cares Seca eeea maior rec etiohaswt rating (oe eset oi feitheaye Tt ese ht te lace Si llnctbastany cee at ‘Oe hee ey er saya Rigdon) Rava $Bafkne tees pst eae cule toe fr tats O ised dors ‘tes enced a in ass ic ‘Tin te wesment aoe oil ase ‘itt pe monte of tod em ‘Rincon ees y nso Eebine seay, wick ea ‘Shela get oii nd ae a ‘Staten of scent en pg 5.18 Relationships Between the Different Forms of Iron Oxides Fey los ogg on Reng a shat at ipee Pao, sO, oem comierd ars comgount off {ea foam far un, Fe ‘Spline ih caine nen bo sty sine on gr ae se nari oe em estore, Teak poder mein ie ‘Seog eure min ah et ‘Sete hati sss Cefsreoansee itwsoce eg ht ttc FeO.be tel afeely fom ett meee co Shue ie hen moat oe 220, ote ine eet ee totic nar mn ann rey Febaeaa HOF, Porn sen, ‘hoa rote hie fod at (hontai on pee SS yt poi BA Fens nie Fen now asthe wine ple feo, ater dnove Pt Was. eStats mle However cu cll it event the Scompaston em be aad mo tink pooner ote fabwing 1 Hesing fen one te bce of ee a tt Suuieentbe mie: aioe no tote eheeemcceme eee EOS atu eer ee erie ‘Shera ret) se byte The poe Saee aa tee Bares sae ee Ee tee Sees Fc soe oom Sica Fate n ees Biro lrearsiawe ela fn tm omerabane scot ‘ve ernie ad ae Skies ‘ann es aos, te tit tes Seimei ei ide “wo opeatie oiebeiecan be tie! we FeO Gem ie Wa ina S105, at BFeOOH ten ‘Bonet tanne atee Gage S105. Ft peopel ech wen ‘wed wd rio es cumin yer ‘St ena ma sine rer fest etowtemprens 1002500) dete ieee fovea Bietct 300°C. 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Chenicl Structure of Coal ‘Theor ampenet a oat of stele mae 3 macosx ‘iebcengsnly ofl watson ‘pease of coal sco Them Secchi datos ti th proprsns and ana ‘we sre gop wh ch be ‘Seely open rb chew (Satnd ciclo propel tan itt Rebs macalsdenoe! om ‘indaomton of be og! pe wey, {wo pt mar se eying {apt ecg eons nd pone tc ps ign ecptre ‘tient ceil cane of hse eds nce reser tren te y= ‘alate fe aed rng oa ‘ton fe leo rare of Ep, ‘etitunsou oi, ne ‘ae omg te ba col elneston Hck ig alot Sata ‘eater cect bane i ond amon may ee aon Sn Teton tien in proven by mating he foe, Spying ee ‘Such the emt Stair fe Sip unto onda nse ee sist yen ona vragen of Som soem meri nr Pee one cn subenane Sag the Ft or an pas a coston apo the Tie te cer ome era ‘Se Gewwally tion top casa 2 cpaeeic minnie Scie a (ect for ena flrce we ‘Sitios Ge van fncons of Oe z i1m asst ~ Pa | Them te ol hs ee | etl hi aha, cy vot iy cat ttapes: | Sutra a 5 Simon soem rte | aghast | ns SWSontiewsled ow ae ae em SEMth Tigo peau ee |= eminem ema Scie dotme teroe amd | Syed estmectisges ty | ' | ine 5129 he at fs ecning | 8 pasar 5 ‘Sele dio of mine! one. SvgSMRN apse me Oe as Eibtpaett rbeandaos "Te coniicaion reneged hercuwtaytesieltwannets | eageanavna FES See oat oc bitaeeatacagn peng Seca tpn Se Src a mt Sosa a moe Wee ‘eich o ae cay ae ‘eben, rile,uatte ‘At an OVC level af ox 0.05, step deine wd a he tae Sere SI, nena emma et toaliston se peri es3) SRE RASRRS oka Teomeot Laboratory and Bence Seale 7, \ ‘Simulation Tests . i Seep ns Jepvngmeatsgs" oe eer Sweeeeew es Sogo Sareea 2 SLi tela evar anc etrton 52251 Characterization of Coals Stith ets Boigu ca at econ el (hanasu ii <2 REe eet oe ie i inal ieee | Geman ae ik Seton terarecc ne =e nee 2 2S im fii = ee ON) Geyer | Ew BE ES 8 ‘a = ont & 23Saas ae srartiicrintnateray Sac cp a gr flyer een etieton “hes al ge Layne aoe eee PeregrnhcSaes Tedemini( teenie. Fon catalase re lenges as of enn cng ince Sctompe rts ease, (cof suena text ates Seeds ao ear Sa Sl Soke esc iim md ctpsr rem 52252. Structural Dedutios {roo Analytical and Bench-Seale Data seamen sue ome mt SPE cemen etapa tet ny 1 Rater etmutceiee ofcaet ‘mcs of ey Soe, ee slang atten inion (acy of gh ened col oa sh dee rT Sots ert Eos crete bate ree cies Ski ety cp nein Se tara geese See Sees Sees eae crn ih gh dope se cata aicmantireapere (incon sce, evento cig ale Ses pe mn cepoas oot Sonicare See ose ae ieuhra Senin anh Seomcnan st £2253 Bonding of Bement Cat Therm depen by xe Senter Siticoruieme hares Somimemeei ‘steaibartrguhcrse oy Gn etme eae TON in iin cond oe 90% i "pg: Ava dig caton nd $2254 Structural Evidence of Coals Mac et on het ps ol tae ten aad sa uel a ‘Sour ators wth th fe chee Ss yond mgr alte ‘See a, Te pel pcs, bowen, wey ‘ecmeae The aay at col 3 Ny hopscotch ‘a cer detoed coma te {EH empoued of wien mols ts ‘ed ste Tha, ened stat ‘nts fs tel ment ca. Come ema saa ‘ol may te deibed arctan: ‘Season se of ee fo ve SS he coat tema eset in lpatic rope eine sentido ie ean dchee ere 00-00 fr bums coals ad bosily ‘alent 00 tora ‘ok snc af cl cob els en tc seg eat Spe ay ae as ‘heehee (37 ‘5226 Hard Coal Prepared The ROM of i) ol eh te stn cnt reteset {Sp mies meaning, tek ‘lb exes ay ca sone es wid mt Gomes he ne sind gn deans ect ‘ost sine ote cred ns now tage y Heine metal od Pips caning me The Oc Sofa! Sine Sahn mera ptr ed stench wee 5226.1 Preliminary Treatment and Clasifcation of Raw Co “he per isi fay al i tied ty be dines tn eng eu Ste ae ban to tee ot Sasa Shseaceoms Sera ener armetnet Seaeeaemno 2eceoamermete aot cen econ {eovot move, dt late mater, elaeeeaoce Eecrtarrcar ot cata iaaorensnsoun ots ekag ro ag pn ss yin it ne ey es fad Seay? epupat cn sot ‘Sac Rony oe ow so aoe {f bwen 10s 1 mm sd mad {she row oa dw le ack ‘sto rc nr ing ‘Sea ores tna! ses supe ih ‘Soe pot bons ero ptr ‘iote Te oug i nt ay Agha sh (St Tero one con {ten hei Yo wet echo lame ‘hs espa Yemaes sderie aa ‘bse ty sain Peto cating eth aso 0-2 or 0) to in aed ‘Spot tied’ Noy i aon inn iy ing es Sem pcre Amon pe ‘eget ovo be st me) Be we delet tatoo ‘oon en ah ares el ome i rod 9 0.150 {Sin Wie one ae oer ep Mantes amet le uml ee Fopatont oxo whe cee 52262. Wet Treatment Clan te fe done by at tee wh spp soug fo Sr (nity ete tah perio: (Claing in gs ‘Alt al fei edn Germany ae of Beeps ype i xpon s ‘ee enone a se) They ay Sie the presi Seprtng psa Be by demi and enon oa ‘eng ow of wn: Puen apd ithe y's sek ee seid compel saber erate be ‘pore te the mon seme cto Fmt sytem fen vi ily he hemor wi ssn fo ee Socal vue owed vogue ‘oprevina Alepeecel ety tute ate cota py eaane atc Ts om ‘lay of to direc per ce ‘eye ane Tes way sg SmyoueceGsWeiema doe (Cleaning n Dense eda Separators ‘pei ply rel xa ‘ened eae (15, aque ep ee dw oe ‘Schaeyonegee tl dnc Slee ton of dene medion epee one Inca of amet (ence rare ‘Sr gwiy) Te eeneacon cd de Fenros se pans cf een mam Asem mec note feisiaapirsts Sa ee fey sng 9 Sets ens Some soe eee orn ‘Sin Gemiy ees hes ua eee ae Cleaning by Flotation Sc i Soom as eee eee Soeur Siesewrceces Smncee eng Bop bew genau ee SS Tegedetewee ene so tehiartean nee Scare eor 1510 pele mater opening Boer nasa Fance were Saeaee (Other Cleaning Methods ig en ia se ati. Scuewenlybwia 52263, Dewatering Mite ms eee el ling (S181) The me mae and Sonam ‘Bil Ang oe Sym n ‘Secs det ence a pe. Sea pat te ‘enous won, ad eee oe See em rye (ine nd mote sna veaconsaed sao pos sep ‘Sealsarnemaly desire sen cea Se inj ‘Si din ray te onc om etal te lange ve ‘lawrce. Contigo ud a da (Gtr) wets Te small ae ews Soin Sects et Coase sas Sena! sss here gene he an gece tomes Fue 333 shows npr,es Nn fmt i = teagan hte po $2264Decntaton and | aedind cones nme tr pd in i The ior fame iy meng ce ees Tychening the Process Water ie epss Orga Suncln gos hag en af parties oa the drum periphery. This is fot- ‘cal equipmest used for dose-feediag and ibjeted to seonnday clea ten inno the my vate Ree, Ws a pron ole = Golte'chder neler enor 0mm pee en sje wa ce ee tee Beta fe aca ser SESE SRESEE So’ time pee Stectopeitmatnerctiratins acs er seme ey ‘Shreve eee Seonechry eed ee aw, gaa Ee ‘Stonaanscetie ‘Sorcif emir ems oth tare Sal my be saa bd eal le Drom les wih surface sep 120. tet up mad cae a re a oe a ‘52267 ‘Thermal Drying ufand as farcry 200 qe mesva shee ea loon, ie eal eer wibarcay ie mia, sponge br meen ee mcseymtesnn. triage era saint nee, eins geet rane oas Stoeneeeo ae sels siamese Sea Nie Geena ‘The flotation coeoenat is also dewatered Nets exceie ocd the Hoaon west st fae te rece io < fOr fod dang wit) heresy tinge lity demands yneeieriaees Elna Sioa Soe Ei ry paren Siiiecenetisaers osu amuse Seite ae a resilient eco ‘Sikes oma dp ace cect Sueeaen be eeprom plaorniena e 1 Yield, at low seperation demty, rw coal tied sects [521] inh ed mtn. Such iso ot ‘ae ere concepts of 120g “ (521. SaScjoatchgees perma fhe ec se G0 phe poker se cect ike bua i temdreaeeng AaOSeotamec oe | enna Ne, Sieiepemcimene trae | SE WEA Tis emcee | woe “wes “ 5.22.65 Dosing and Blending ‘ies fol etn, Baie ed ea ‘Tae pnt Fo lpn a Sioed Sri intcaen The demand ee | Itoepwcn ts bee cig tly) Seis Sess e PEEPS tow howe tte al der do Sinema 522.1 Preparation calgepen ptt etn ae ‘nore lecble pode wih defied came ke neccectpepnn reese eae eae tener gupta get ‘omic werroment cosa ‘ad pepsi ange in Sater ee Sees SOUS Nar Sal cen oy ane fares secret one anes ieee Pecmanteccescy be Seeulicerances Sean rece oe oases Sieeer actatences Siledomtati ceaig ec ra ere cern eit SD hkare Sse oe Se Sea Narme sn iin ee reed aosnf el ete seo Sonate Sebercergeees Seereet oie Heaney senueers Conroe’ 52272. Briquetting tio erenetior forsee Sasattae neat Bote vlc ee ee fees (heigl nd te ting packs aeere mira aos ‘inl psa eternal ta sant hig ia te outs esas 5223. Carbonizaton and Coking veep eas wl edciiecaey saute at peas oe Serena ‘Cpe ecu (op 80°C) Steet te chevenunacearis SoStay ieee ie 220 oogues Sase acre HSahemes higmstara el eee Fetches teal oer Soares Simiiges nonce Coma igsenee omar Sahachch wane mosis resne Gubee me cietres Render met Siraewe re esas fuiMe rss cucnmnnsaee Sees aera eid Some ieee Shia eaeee Cee Hata ary maconttend el ete mgs 2 ocean pee: einen eae Shean aie acres eee “Coking in faa cbr or be Pp oe Same, sto hog ay Sierorers = tg ote ee ain ane cere Seine Seaeaie Eireeeamraaas Secon mmiome ore Seco eae Zanes Sec neces ‘repens, nh os ate king wb Sart aeerarman tes cece cea ‘io gu cap Tha pty Bane eiroeroeat eee Samah 5227.4 Pyrolysis Ps ides etn ad ings toe tng seen a ieSe coin Se icant Sh Doses eee, Siow mnoe Set ermal ee chimes Moet Shanta Snr tt ow ti we Sea el pea eee Sconce lanl etch Sah dee con met let Ss Spied i ry Soe eer tear pane seme Neate eat feces sem pal org Scribe ean aes ele ry hee ae rae 522.75 Coal Liguelaetion teen ec sonieenerscmmecte saeeceremrae oes ESkmng cal doer ifn rca oececrucote r Eek ecoiate eee eceetiome via terrane seceacoamgecse (irc gage Ba roi mee ipa naan pee ii te ae ‘itn erent nope om oa ‘Ebay Soh afer (Sans a up rer deeopmene 9 is {Bre ies many Sera Ud ‘Stes np Direct Ligusfction yareron rosin ood FEN Mal toon srieesgeemis Bice home 2 prmeon of igang con fae a Smee: Forneanarencten apace ener se toa Seer seimcnems Deere ee ee ae area ees migasecama a Seacene ‘Emperae of 40-480 °C. These sro F Sasa ‘Steer nh Kata pecs (Geman reine Obterame ieee ay a Se Seem ce eed man eee Bohce sta ce ent ooatamcee ik Spec nore (ere ceca te om fon ro metered ieee ee eae cece Siechescerente Soe aoa ‘Metincnent wo it elo stance (eked chemea fectocs eet for este cosy tee oe ‘emus anf been cas Ineirct Liquefaction Te ambos of ewes tom sn tetra ines ston Ts ‘dai ed he Ps pc ‘ne ate fe dase The pst ‘i Spd in por ema as Sete ny Ho Wa Lar ‘Sup om ote Se Rew oy ‘rtd noah Ate wets Setip costa of Lrg fated cont (sien inthe Sl pln, eto Fite ire pcos sonopes se (fe ena ve pee Cio Eten and he ene ow Sal esr (eee Sun) Toe pe pss ‘ecco man pi, el td es ec Sr ye Bod hn ol prope) The Ss ‘ad ipa, bt ee sty Ge St post Onan ener ‘Selig potion ye elation en 522.6 Coal Gasification ceoeegeers tages ete SS teewe iaginteetacenar eee sed Recheseeoms rove srg dveopmeat retires Sa Fee dtm Sta tenes So Eee Seater ret acl econ ees te aoe aeereeres Siem canentie esto%eo-t, enc eal free taeda [Evert tn mre: beet Varying he scan gp Sein eta ie vey ae sa Soe ot mene of conting Se con “Geng with topes meme ‘ods ene erm ct, Hover, hgncaton& way conse toi «ca oie, wich Stebel bec we fT nse enon eon ‘oat sims spin eon Soma fot Hower) fer meter siete mein Segesseara Ecroareweese Seccnscne reread = Soi:‘te oweof oan! case ms Seas ‘essen be pene awe: Trnarleeere So eit paeeetse goats coat “Spee tn TEES Tran tie ‘eso eqy inperanconsidesco Zoe ve inh eoeese epen Se keer eremae EiSmns ire Barone! ieee Santana eececens Seer ie eaorap ete Se eaheess emery ier ctr Sonaaaeae Same ed ite “Tatol pews pte fits se opening comme em ‘Bye em en i). “Hod gate, reed in gin Wao DAS, sth ange Fy gro eg al Voy Noh ta et se cu wen ere Iie wad osu prion find gnioton sensed very toe {he fichinch mk culo Bg Seale patent Setters ‘ake geen thigh peste Haast eomte tse Eaggees (9 “Biren ry enn pt ‘ghtempernue noes gulag Por ctemeiopec tated ‘ay yc handy a i pode erence woe" ayo Secale ps ie Tootaew eben Roe Sarin ncraly ameycin geen fo pelcuitee pec cn tS perce cri arp ‘se tion mew re ‘ted See Gen ren “en wa odor gh sip nie Se se sms Dae ei ‘Salem eacaba etn so Sie meereores featurette upc Sinner sin ea ‘ee, wite pcos at for acne het ter pd nd 50) Pe it be uw decomen peje soe ery Samad ek Sheer pce wetmy of mit ‘Semen fi eer tebe Soha ercapeet tt ‘Seay mpi at vd Eaten Selanlr ny incteonetags at len el uta a eae cover ‘celeriac ‘tercty emesis 42277 oa mb oy iam sarereae Seer ‘Rosse Tee, cal ember nt iS eereres Rees soeaeeieeraems ayer earanns cae abe are BS Se Seerom mene ose eoetorannet seinem sna sen cue Sine 52278 Conversion of C ‘Purposes Other Than the ‘Generation of Enerey for Coal Tar Chemical Industry Scent toe! dng oan oe Tonto ‘euie esha ferale umes pe, ‘soca carom Mack, © for ie mane ‘ue al re can peg fe fea pce ome rm Sa Ste et ptt os el i eat 1856 nal odscon is rae ee pence Sic ce coisa Sead faa at Seperate ao Kprecereme clea ae Sella ea aw Seas Sn ores ee ol StS Se Production and Use of Activated Carton cemeaietnss Bnaneneeee eee “eta eae Sareea Sentemaiaeee 5228 Agglomeration Sepa fe a cos “echelon ce mt ‘ge ciate tad a eo tia pct “ie omeion ky 6» cou ‘ai fa yi maitre ig ec, cana! en mpmbic, atibuton, wa plac ot —) ee eee peepee ot ee mitesga inate, a er Sa aeens eee mou cnat tones Sea am tat exh ind ae cence ca ance peceraactincrrs ‘spats eee SSS ‘icles <3 mam, Orgs ders cha Sone Sa ‘Bruce produced with water-soluble bind Saas Siu a -sfenng of tums cols teperaae Sse pee iroe esos minty rarest ome ee ee, eae age? Ease Coe mcs aor Cee mes cormcmieran ane oe rinses [ee def element alent op (i abbas, do ‘Neier afte low and ah oh ‘onc eid tcan lo pl Seite! (Sst a Dyiag a ed eet fo pal, were ce SSieises unten omerinanes Sse portlet mode of enmet ‘wl ely tte pero de oon (2750 38) Sue fre ‘Sr fer th szimeraon spa be de ‘lps 220 Tapa oeherseurees See eamei ie Seacoure we: Zee ah Saemne! mutiasreoege: Roeinecerae eae oe Sagem es Spee Sr ears: {satel cw ie Sauce nangte ‘River operon ch reared Tema moter gece fen, sieiescaa cn th She ot xen men of sei cosy ve og, herby ot {Sa 05 perl 8 per an The ‘een pen op com hip fonts eh They eed [ote ertowa of Sours oun rei ty ees dee sor Fata eis cee ton oy ‘Shia seg ore aston eed ty rc Mach oo Sen Se ee the eo fie The way oe Seed Giga i es tt tow ale hey sao iit Comer i in wa ttmpertg etl fom esto pepe earl afoot es foe ibm i aig ae Serger le wenn nny wed foe “Ata > 9% of he ol ie in ah Sue eos Gs a em lata nso, ows tal ven een tng ite seating oe Sine Tine stp ie sae teeafnng abet we oes pee Sapo , he sport fc by ary ie: in as eo ent fob rene ted ere erent tae ei thettnige beced rated ee dance (oI mms wate wid chemist prevent ‘Suan wer er pooped wf Alun ava of 15-3 ae The et ut ln ni he md rt Stn Sepia tof 0) 52210 Coal Storage Tego oe me weelae ee geencteteoes inet teas Se Fantegramen en Sqgoemememcuaaal ise eeatoernnaey Som cuoeta Eanes ee cagewiercr seroma ahaa Spee nee en tnt Becelacencncaae Ses o ees ee Soeoeas SSpsens Eas Sao eeeece eearSsss aie Ta men cas Poet et Sues Spomieciees se ciemee ter Se ranean eee See eee pasarcatensten ne snigaeateomees: aes ed Heeieinoneec: eaten oe Sonn chanel {fe lint st segregation ieaemneee Ee eerste peaceueent Soa montane Spe eeee Sees Setar wouieeomecer a ~ocmuecgersttans Hoes cnet ise eeteeoce oie Seago Riveter Sie eae coamameetast ‘Eh co fm ele hve Shay elt xen oaes See ieee ven Sieas saa tytn ah en enrages decrees ‘Svs ae ge geal ttre SiSeabeae tt tenet? cy tt er ermposens noe sanded org em Raa pemee Sees Peas irre am secieretanes Sestsnccer: Sees See cote ae eeraatat ee SSS oc sileiaccrateary syucaiseea cme! ‘heumount of ata acon pi ie Semenateamotes eee Sent cena ay eon he Serene arcs Bk pete ses hee Secon melanie Ree Secs EES = surreovearrS pekieeons! Famers Sap tae eed for ie Seeooe Phases somerset fester ssa Saaereeas Heeitcnectane foyer ceeteeccieee ies acme ee iulcienaeece faocaues Komen schism fem eco enten eee Petpenegee Porches iSieeoen aga isha ies Earners Sense (Eeablet pene of he ‘icp ar emt he (eopancoentefseet tel Scie alg soto sr tt frmoer tetera sting 1Eo"C) wits en cnpen fnae enie s val nt for aT Sy Fate ty he rape is ‘dot be scl he Sito tunel dengue aca ‘Sevantr macs lou ng te of eet in snl he or nin cae oe fos cou we oa yee a {hare Teme! eit sia Siva wes Sn in pro be ad tS ucts ree ‘od snare a ae wn Fos. sie swamp Cry sch fin ‘isto sta ee iin ‘rin iteme fist Mt oh on Sa cou be chem etd om Sere geese iecveuemenaes eae eee crepe = recess Eamenes tas Soeaeeecsts Stnaaeense pe Servaremnee aoe ene Serene a eee foe aw ee emtesie erent tee te ghsericnayince ‘Sse of ar ad tr pln, Ao See o ie fay ipo ft eg nce Suceneemtect Sam, an fom sulfites hl re iiecmacemeten Edgerton dc ae eee seeciaheman tas ‘Ee yay tht py son earns spe ER Ss‘ois Bain. In hese ses ts pod {558-56 hn ote el lr wa ue ots we ome ye ae ‘efi cay we ih ner Pye an coer ce ib abet of rnc ce ys, vou igs ‘eye to deat mse, tod Taos {Gepery it cuke).T spn Femme te he we nase or, Mach ae ‘ae fone fos he Say washing {pate fans form ih re more Secaly wte bee of be heh fac wen Waea pe sage ta es ch Train gece a aan Sie des nit een elt Gir? malofotheewos ‘Thermal Properts Tee most widely wed them! ppey te cle vale, ch ‘mer ofthe bea prof ty emt ‘elf un quan oa dr encom Stim (AST ey nana ne (Bed we ig AST tien of Sa hemp ee SE erie ee ay sean ‘Sone ie erate 52212 Keomomic Aspects 522121 World Outook Eneafent anced 0100 i" tatbown ol ums he th, Hoven reste wah ‘eal undenpacrng iframes wit ‘uate cata cant reo he EES we Sonu ng Prodacin. Tal poucion of et con (inl tiny woe ae (Sd one ste love soe Hoe yr inn ego petcon be ‘Stig nite coca For any [odatin Beets en aco wi ‘Sect oupar conta cn: hiss ntoneswS b ‘Sree nana ars See. (pe pote of aco ace 12 10h ces) dete fom cate at ‘omedtn ou 13. i0t ie 539 the Obeid etharden “ Consumption Agen 20% of he 32 Si of bar oa in be me ral ‘td cal cle 9% seam co tons Th ape roth nos ran fi commpne the ed 84 1958 ‘seminar on cme occ 12% of Wold pte Niven ace se npr cose Cours ae widow segue ros of ‘rdisepoperton ise S61) Aa ‘trp, Kove ee en poring Boe Bown cot tne ve ng 522122 Some Major Coal Producing Countries United States of America ‘aly vcore nd eal mere {IOC ee thf he ag teres Foro ewe raps es ised Prodctin, The Used Sikes ive msi te ph vel dan ree, otic sow te wesc naga mig mst fr tn eng oar oftnerpomnd con pot sain let ty Sokol te peace west en te min om Ex fr hve fates do obey entices Australia eur Ai pr ely {nd 10a wn al ch ep Inp9so wnat:‘is dn oe Hi aoe Pron, Coal prodoon hi Sony dra the la iw ene eo Feandesdoson ture ‘Centon. Te ih yes ound ‘eGuatland t New ou Water of Shr tem wd mapa oa encarta ‘Serer hin exec onic Ute Suh uae ‘Shans td sie so a Spne! oo ermel Soa ee Germany ‘sere Du fi very age dg of [Snecma mide Gotu poets 194 he ot soma eee Prodctn, Ont of dco a ti Fvmapntel Sowihin tosh lt pant rte tone pa Shown pone oa ‘Ener Neves, > 200% 101 Gx Sepa ge ip cpt trae ‘Conumpin The majesty fh (Gro ind ceary alee bon etl ‘St ote gent a oti. oe sond lupe Sener se so fey Harken impor be oted Poland Revere, Pai rcivele stl mere cn 2991 ftadenl sd 11 Proton Fl one pad Srorenentrsng po nea tour aca bere ‘Tillpocacon ic ape tao ox Eereiraed et eiorar twa, CComumptan- nid compton, de (Srey joo 9 195d ay SESS rer ee mete, Fo ieee oe TEST deseo na one Pls ‘is entre oopar gal a 2 1 ST Sa beng ya ep ‘inden ae South frien Exe Sox Pathe al See edieton lowes weld as 300 Prot. tig bar ema! fy Petematca Inoue Cconumptn. Te i cree poe: ‘Son eyenarinaedy per ‘Saal demand Coal etn pay ‘Sty fete eset of ently 990 ‘Seamer fhe poco ed Flonufick Ege needed are hina ‘enol cuny Seruntal e epe ‘Secu upon esa ‘rotucan,Postctta Ms b eind Sosty an Ci om ewe Spent hore ‘come aren ote ‘oman Asa ai mie (Siguet ial mae stae fr ih Speen Sa Howes tees se et re sales ‘Sete captors The urge Sees Serpe sae rom oul | Rion ‘Bie Cou mated at 15010 ea Ee cterse eg of wc 2 ere reps co Seren Seabee oe Trin rien reeeraeeseemeeets Sece hap o Srpoerats Scho tegeant oat alee = ani meses Former Soviet hon Rese With x10 ares (wwe i Ca wh ed aoe Sve Une oun ir 25% he Predation, Das vst ee So. ron ke! a one mal pee {The peal hanger me wet ‘jer coon Spoons wich td ‘hl ouna para 95 con o> ‘Sin Ras esc ely 8 of Oe {elt Niece ed pps. Gon min ‘Speen pot elon S221 cal yi Sehr cake) rly esi i all a Uguelcon, at carwzton te ne cf reccraears Spemeneteen Seema oe ee ae one ire ei er Siete Shean ecacee maces ce Staaf «pl, sent Sano aS ee coal ciae Eeuieriserenenns mee Sevan Shiga cesoee eens Reiesemnes Seis wees anism pied Soe ierareoainnee Senos SESHaEs SS ee mess mile tm, ws we (55) Homeer fergie nly cng, plytmion Codey Soest, easy ss he ce ap fiom perpen be alone The temoplne borat somecoas, hei Sen Th emprtuean ine denser (5 See bepress poo ‘Tinsel dope ition Teac ine ‘S22..1 ‘Thermoplastic Properties of Coal ‘Wie tint colt ai # we ea metal shen Sete poet eos ‘Sd Pen Sd omen may oe Sept ce ae eS hes tan Aor Sean soln ete SAUER eer Segutomeress Se Mea tne ctngs pion ad coe sf cen ve unio ol es ie tl Sg ce irate cnt emo ‘mam, At sp ep ‘provision elo exhmioe rag = eee Eeeecras aoe eas meteor cane greet operas Beeeaie eee ee succes Stee show nse acreage Sa eee fm Song, chert beh lng Seine cantons cert ate Ig os cng aoe Bt ok Eaeienncs Ss Sen Sy See saver Soeva ies ame ee Saoanara pr 6 Wg ale septate ta miptronens ene mer md et-mang pocesat Pot Scape Snes as {Es evan of eke moves Tce cement oe ow ge ea ‘Easing np’ ose of be pier ihe ecient ne esos Se sa sy ig eu te apart ‘lang fas highly elem eke ey [Bey rece th et ay sd ler SSH chanel mma nett SETA neat SecsSg 88 eg nen “Stace nace Secs my SA a Se Experimental Techniques Th indi parte of he hemo ate popes aa ol ee ‘en {S66) Acommon brea hee a gr pole fein of nl “Te feeling er (Cr) -Knn 0 ier al conus ene epeniv ct epc at c sept rae ney See MY pf gs motel indsely messes te fait f the pare Eocene Sin cenerimanttee's See ‘indus fini oftengrmre Te rat fee ae est Seinen siaicmeiota ee ae trae Seam ameras aoe esa snes sndlns e geed wen rs SS Ececcnes (Setrnal ns process Seon Sree spernenta Vries ‘he ere ofa saa eats temty Sect sore idiegapeencany ects Realy a leet (Coa Rank and PeroeepieCompoion pasa ert ean Simaidisencainas mu ac. 28-12% of vote mate (6 Ehneiicn oe e-reling nse 9) ‘hike wim Gio ity pe ‘ich upg een ‘eeoponty of on S67) Some versions Seine creioer ine Fee hg es rel ie el 20 = Flo 25 mun th ling coms eto sand The Glee ey ea ‘web ey spn npr ‘Sine ip fess const Foner se Sr tee oma ‘sym naening Gesell In say Sor eta sp come on scm ty Sencar cn “he ppl mace mpcie ost passa nme oma po EEE Eels ef see (ay cog mate hyawen to Sse Eat otitis slower sefsag ‘prot wde ft ng’ ese Ci fr fy nl per Stee Sve Srasewatie ge Ba fewer peso we mater ees (3 oe dips of ante wl tae Stare" Tdi ogee en) sa aes esting Rate ‘ae armoplaity of anne saehetng racine (5) Sel 100-C) sews wen yong ge 50 "hater ce cst cee Soke ha ‘tng lon is) cco may nrc Zao" hrm on eit interns competion tatreenevttion at SasSetule mterieh wou ode ae Hetero oe sheweshisgtens =yoemere ESS roe gence oa meas metas Sore eo ‘en of inion Serene eae ‘Sn fae at, oe uae Enaihaecaie pee vec epeey ee oie See Seoec ata enege ponent agrees Egeeee cana ‘Encino Loess saa ecru popers of ol fe ‘ny peed Te dm pat bee eset exes fn ding FESS SSS emt nner matt Erte tee ty pnd il or mac an sais vero ot cas dn ra “heeft of pare te denice ete Se tain ‘aie ne sigan ines swig ‘hs antioe! car nines te wee pont te soa acted (50S he nt a 0 i hn Fit, ose moe sy ib te ais Fare pd pone » ogee Fee cont, hee cou Fr SS noes pe ser Econ (74 eos. meres "a SE go ig ee ‘pee tom We fon dens be tue ued y te tlle Stee bre epi sor fr see rtcee Ther a ier in prt ie‘vin dower Seatapvesul pe ‘wala ‘hprsosne eos an oe in te eat pence pet a ‘Sinton he sal pres i on ‘Sty poe fre st ton SHU} Te eagiaed yhe soreston ‘teprco prses ie se ocr tans ol wer scene ‘Un ey ite mek a ep tied be ete fat gs ese 00 scat pentane supmnamintene Eyoer Gress Sa ee ion Sarhonee wet teste a te Sere invetignions have stow, dat LaeetE ene buat fo an ured idee tne of Sec coegament ced Seen secant pees Serra 5 a at eae soci os mere okt eae Scene Bremarigrice ie See Seis asc grat aS ape iggs Seale Eosecans ee Deer ened sina of prem, sete of coal nk, rt teem sees Se aes Sas arte 2oaoanee Soe Sse He Sieben Sores Sahsemaes Seas = ee mae ace faye Sy cares a= Poe creme a2 Seeee eo hearnss Ietnarmanmae Gaon Azmaphee Th tof it atone he tetopaiepprisocou ae sent reste raat ome "Sl in indo he ‘Si sring pce om be eondact ‘Sire depe cops Ae ‘its sore cla igh Srcinamen htemopiasnnperenct4 Swale itminous al wee nti ‘tomy etioem nang yore {se Teele fat ig pci ‘ee, 30" ese ops er mi ‘nding iby ping “h cameas, at low Beng rte of ‘5-Gvun he asinam wang ‘ty ater seed se Som elie ercmattiee SS inden ee ndtopenion a this heing, “Ty ake Gil ay aig ae 5 Chafee vein 5) ameter renar aua tein or ‘may proces hepsi Hear nd lowiempemee the ‘oy epee pers (eh 58596, S51 ion, Cotten of peo ‘Med amin pees ha wih © ite gest ety mdse (Genk pod! muted oa 78) “Attodh mony suey ave tee co ated ied owen ae os {on seaman il yor nad. ‘ial ean a yen 0") ot fac el haga tty Ey i ie of deo woe te aeenued ee ‘Seppe he ne ae Rl doe Yl ae ‘ee al oxygens Wetton sfco,co, mao ‘tine repens mean was hao Asien ores tmp ew td ‘yl ne 60) So tenet as Sy ws cm cece wi nn Sri tn ee tn 1 saree eee Sisco Speer 2a a oer ieee cee sania eae oor es oo yer comet "tin nti iiaeecrenares ieee Aout rate ‘he themoplne proses of prenaized Estar sinselameccenet sper neneiae sae “Ae ndaton an ees sie forego fe Ser'Rendiasreasei ser ot ft or CO) agen 8 ice tei ae apical ve ‘Se Coney, tie mee a ag ‘heron pepe ee baie ee we. They oar te cating of a Etat etme ee ae SG) homer hey Sve tome dope: ‘oa dace esomece Teint ret ed tt wpemeniceaeis Gaeta uiaeticeates fee mercer ts eepae Hasso siraee sia woes Rete An ihipeion eras pn Frege reece ly tes Ye Tis SETEMI' elton ence soem, ° claims Pockemon hemlet Soe Seas oon Shige SOE A ues een por of tan taping trae rises ic Compose Cooe Seer potemts ectsny deena ret see a eee tener “Sp pose coe are feos Sheeran Saas pete ‘2S Se a seeemhemtn ters torment sateen Enneeeioass irri, eames Grace aoe errs ae Sete ee ‘te ai al 87, 80; becomes Soieeic ate etme eae Se ieeneeme So eaeteee SGaee ss dignity conan scoot abe ie ix 1s te serolmon hey sen io nem conse Of elas a tren ot fd pore The escrito Sat ae hae dee oy ‘S"reoiliemon Tbe had pss me ‘ead meat herbert, SE (tie oe ea peteie "The pie ad phcoremial try sere ra en ‘ies poe arial stg of cal ‘Santa fn Hens he eo ‘teed popes of tis mae te {fest db" heal ress ine! aaompston Theo, deen Smad beens ee kk aps nd bys ene tive acy pat Teak ‘Ss pseu 58-538) soli apc slg ote ke Sas lesen (Ss 399) The ceo ‘to ay yt ere sxc pee vio ae crip tate ey Se emia are Fler kia ‘Sos hat ve en propo beg Se SScgemesy MER Solent SG Ye ‘ee Asi eyecare ge ‘Tmt ity eee tt mel foo a ag wns seagate mest coat i tee setae cena eaters Seals mee he aca ed PASTOR pce Span ae cei Shera Ss oes sil eee te iss lt mae Sisters cs Tho aleurone ine italy reacted neoprce( aes ie ites mS SIL asses SOLS aa oe Se et ce ae Pend peop ee ene ead et ng eh Ekaengrey ees ‘ot fer wen ening oa. real fe 4 SSE ne ek SoLunaaa te ermuleeatn Sons eset cpm ee Gane ye Sees fice eae eee ee eet sort ons cee cee en pauses peers ai nccgas teenie Sesecete a ook nmin st or ween Peas jgiteon termes ee Sacer Eee Seat Soares cores Seats Resa en ml i sae ‘fee cal ad soa lone poe Sa eoacrs creteneacens ee SSenwvSencie eee aici Share eres Sune Seigesyiess Soe Coke Microstructure and Mesophase Formation aD meena cs tn iyie extort toate of it fury ihe fot ‘ante moshine af Se mt el Oa) me ng col pas ae sppeeate {Ere frees, we ncn ‘uke ered ae ne mare 0, (dol Traereganmensaenetby ecu dene ‘aa, ipa fee oft cae anarsctsbembonepy fron SSiatace# ieeet eta o ‘Spy [bee he ez lea one ‘atlas pate” pw (ortonenots Seep a epee che Strinn comet te agaionee me ‘joe oration dang eon Seen te cnc a ion (612-66), tee of opie and san bing omnes rT, wd te ‘thisn ot eon 1-2) ‘se eens sp SOE ‘he mance yen he me. Seca he dapat 8 ESacouatpe Mirtspe Charatan Opt mero te pcp ene of mung oe erpilogytdacaneo ‘Suc 620] The fan ia of ‘a pte miomope ren 0 pm Opt ‘hetony ‘ae een of ri ‘Shows one ame sae ‘ih (ae) perme opin St casccope antes car be found on te tus of ert eh [eae Asean ase sym ction inetane sr 8) Thos Ane ests elo, as, ed dat peo opi etre is pup ferent ma “clea cast yer nc esipe sn sae of isn ici Diocese beer pe nt mine coke de ns ih emp eye rer [58] Teeeqrlgpie de of ae ‘ot le eo alee Sener bemiowone for Se ‘ecely opts ht ean bce ‘Sirens isrtlow beresitenstac op Sales 0) fee ‘rr cede om 09 ca 20, the ‘fw tae he nea a oy ie ‘Avot micropono of he pnb used ye Seedy ttnon Te 20 ‘Suis be ope ef monn td be woo ‘he rope rene meme Tie entice of ie coment panes (oop spt) eben af SG pe rng oto “Tex om opt dept «peor ‘oat pte Catan pot Pte net sng ees Spt (iy ope Inset chat {ow scutes and encloses “Toe weft ner xn al tke x seal snton he sion of ‘alin Farersteion of vi te ei opin dave om ti ‘nie oc of cg Ta {med ype hex 9 pureed Soul {ea629] Aceon ined wee Se ht spe sowed to ‘Bans nt swe" Gemprcs e feed 6 be frre wna vit ‘es ig eps spe). SS oe from of atm ‘cd yt coming of igh 0: Sct aca of el eee Sees Saori See oe Seeder eee Sirsa Se yom i Soha Seer atmo ae be Sines erent ic aco Screen Sse =a Sia Sin my Selves noshemes see Sasi latices Sion eos Ses Shee sec ee Sasa cin te rent aimee owe ee aan ‘trmaioe peta) 18) Cartoncese Mesophane Tex inportan peso ches at ing mens reg ol ee ae {Steet te angen of ote ‘ean aes The mil oa he ac mungument thei ‘coronal. Te Mes Se Sigua on tame! pep my sihcoe of enmded inno ‘eof ccs Ths ae (riche! by cerain carbons anne Eee i pln ps a EB Soo Depnsng er fare eo toners “leu sete lenmet inc ‘eaten et emanate srt. 'ay a 100°, eyes alee ats ‘hig cera ners aa aernesaerS0 (hsp con Se ey nc ‘ocr mean wih le a Sermatech cae [61], Sab ‘ise ht fon pot ak ame ‘pee las he vies of medi ‘ele cling soa, ar td pte ‘ick, pve ash payee. Socal pi sae aps Lis, hemamting cei, pols su py yee ley af ce ‘Stbne sts py do fosont; steal, ey peice, pc Sieg he cess sein msn the pean moieir (ae werner meme ae ‘wets uqu md ot. eoldeyetis Acysolehracel Fiegrnge oer ioe ean ene {Dig ane some ant elon (liege ety eon 12 he ‘Stamey segs (6-619) The fl, mnoepis ceed ag atone tga © Mebdersal rertenseo) mean ‘fake event per fig ep he one ae) ype tm le {t eatsccas ecru (38). Nenate esd ema spree so {Sly cnet eset ons Te ‘Sipe sul sed asin ping pl ie esc oer awit eocng ree The pele! gue of oe mrs 2 ‘shana (05) Partum ie of ertoscnia meas aly foie inert stoma pocae, ‘She oe pal so sb me Se neme nd ennie Cates oss el flee Yl ‘cr sree bynes 68). Sie “ies omed cg ‘lcs irre te atin ‘Safest cmoune (Fue, 4) Saas Phe tn me "Theo cameo bd sngeat of males te tooth ses te ‘hat Tser ofan nh ye ‘poate rade he eg. ne ating il le aan he pt us tere Fe Ge sine ee 25,0 Oe ‘fgmiont e brn sere peal ine pene finda magne et sh pci cto 6) fa “he tied foratin ad del sof merges oe ne eel ‘age meen ont nd seine Zoe ‘ice my coe ey 03 ee Sesmchiaes Besoin aes a neon Seoaracincias enatmeeescane samiee ees cou cain fe tema waicr A ‘eyed dancena bc ae Toft te ne cts uel a She tarallows (teh toons pple ‘wom Senn a ‘Taegan of mp is ‘rt dient fn king nd eg cols (i) Toe intrest se) mop a, wh te enn, age {nee ot le og ‘hema a fowqpe mite ‘Meta frmaion Tee om ey ite ‘insane fitch pos hs ‘Sirsa ome sees ively sch epnes wejlzion, ‘Maaaion ud jepmeteain, “Te fico meu a ht sre cage cen ena Sieh Yen pearmscae c's ‘esl ements so nan Ser Wis ‘ices Scans ong ae fel orem The fe ss ‘Steele wre fom seep id fw tear of bees He eae ‘eta panr pre ing st et. pid Satin mercenss {ol eee ey ot he neice 8 amet = scien cn etd le Siero poe we Sosy eee ete ine pom ms reco Seniesa a eS = eps ought aca ht meee Seeger lL an ee iss oe ia ieareeees ea Seupes eer gen eae eos on oo ae ocean a Sa SS eythane Seeshircsnc aha’ pate on tp cece {totam oop, wa are Sanciemactas: Seater ‘Geutatlecouet Tam) Seely Eetip "adon nc bee ‘os pn ms the mech ena Stipend) ‘Teva nthe sel erat xke tum i ee i ie ‘Si pie forme Thoe ier See care eine a oe ing ook wh to sani wie de. SELES Goyen cnt na erenane teen Tn amet most wen in he fag of cabegt (E008) sad cot CO geetaen eater inne ‘Se Srypen mesic stent ‘Motipne es tnerfnkig In it of he rope etn eng Smamey a cereanag sty comet [rapist Se over mapa ‘oeionwisnowngcal Gatnanen cnin e me (Sige tnt tof emia sa pac roca ite 69) a i typo | Nate re, Molieaton Opa er Proper The aot git ose of he mo: sete of ela ee ste ‘Storey tiated aw poy SSNSE ce en of cease ty (te oti ance pers sy sey ep exe or sop Ths mes ob mitre Skanes etna ns eee a sae es Seton 22.132 Vieldand Distribution of ‘yrolyis Products Experimental Methods The yelp dt gen vid nl ie ems by oa (Sesame oe quay fe Sate ee tana erm ounge ile me a, 151 ot nasal sin ns Dew (Soe Senay Oiewe 1) Soule ‘Seis toma Suc or Ot ‘Exot gt pe “lo ea ered yr ol price eT the val ‘ecco ae et eed OD Fe AsmM van (og, tHe, Tle 568) Shee pei a aie tect Miele tarot Farterate cer Beha be pon aaicce we aves ny poems tte ums eeet pay ce These © cal pean, fre iets poe. Eerecomer ytd edocs sr prs cut Tor ere Seiad ol py pn ‘Se term mien Nee he ‘Sigerar nt pera ee ie ened pan ta pemaeses Scheie calor, Te tests al pone adh (it at exponen fe lan tun se ae ee Experimental Variables “ine a Teer ‘Seca potens are ump {iy etinas tom menrenet pr em Fete Gy ssn pros) th he Se teen ned Pe see fie fg eile fom kom ora Sd gaeoces ag sn ae tse eid al lt ae The tly wileabeacees when stab ‘el tem nate bor fee ‘semis om he ial cer hi ie alo char Te sion of le rods deemanedby scheme ase pecronety ‘, e Se a’ — ow ml thi, i estes ene pi hie wh Lita cn 8 8 it‘et nape nn ant Seteme Beem ee Seimei se cng pan Tp yf vee odin poy so a ef re ma sn reas pee Ties on ‘Stes of emey a tod ener be Sromef oie 15) motos, ‘em tbeaeg toh LOO Cn io S————- ee Sern Foro tage ads Sawer tempers rea mee sie yl mcr wi Areca ‘npetlee opr eeu ee (Mette ge fr ee ‘iesincoo fiw aso il ft re st ee este ernment octeass wee a Stmciewme ce ‘an ns em set et mete eS ap Sight te Secale setae a ats Reh Srlames iy - ‘Shy of maton see nd rane ‘he xjenctenng prods, na es deo cron one oie ‘ie pscogponton Arnaut stomps {te pendece lt e yly pce epee los Tae taloger ste fhe mpl ‘ler ft enlace ee acon Yl a gm coubcis nats Tea OS nem ste eet mpetre as ete [roa of Boe en Gigee St, Serer ana Motcomarzalpraysswocns te GarSce eae Rh— TRADER erty cee ceecmutimear saat rin ct) he be sal) BNetege ine steer ee srteansipaes au oles Bae eee SASeas iano ante frameset os en rte (9) ne ri prota Wins ct sil ul ers th neg pe eae 105) op a ‘igen pat sachs ete Cee Sie taba i Sy lee pnts ‘emt no hrfonig rating Pa Sey eka comet Peete se atte oomener pte Se eed ieee coe Sisters ‘oreo ete ween ae tact fata carer ie Zee cetaceans Senso menue Shaan (es doemied ty AST yon su) Sarees te Set Sto) hematin res ela et algretyettintor prs trea Ante emai crn tn el mee te en ‘casi aaesth Aigo “accetetnemttpnnt and pris le pon i+ Ripa eee Sheltered ree (np msnny shoring ron ck {nb snd poymersaon) oat mee ‘src : wi abo cn perl Tce ‘cies nly pa ee ‘jeeett ethene ot times ‘teh pane prs seep A) Saee eas {nichreemeon, Riser ett GEES Gaemtioe erceportem ier = ean ces et rey te ‘Tee objscive of mot col tsi ro: SlteeTae ce y mimi Pe ‘iy, whet fr ecm bagel nie sented eat a Foon meine eyo pom Seog ar lowe nn nae sgt te hig et ihe Fle ‘ioeted recs we centi ewees ‘ee np oan ir taerneea ap [ethene ih mole toma wash ol wh es itd eer angus pric Ant {lor te eco fee ‘Smuniaty eos te ya of woe, (Gig 5.152) Tas abe ow her (Sie nd th man ef rome cos aed he BS) iene ‘Sows im OP) Spaces oe rele ecm m anes ee Fuori faire acayteat ‘Seen adnate iw ae {weds cy Sogce ae So ewe cls Sere Sims ah Yt Ain oid sing {Eyed However sve unde te cna ‘hor in cunedie k ‘Sve po epoca es roa 522133 Kinetis ace ei perio eK of ‘ponte rece 5 7,65 Io points eve Dein we sort The eee oe ‘ince pry och ee a ie ‘Sosa! for ein he a tee Seve pe ow tan th pec so ‘hae peta TEES se reat dering ‘Sopmiion fe wher aie a Yorn en Sr memes rope Saas Sep ceiamtmee Seeerrecienaet ‘anh fo te titinows onl (537, A Sheieecwaranen t Stic eitoe cma erence asim (ose mes vires Te ig on ra gauss Sacer eeerae cestay econ Heirs era iy Taco ee ‘Sete at anton yf ‘em cara ine coal ae ‘S10 ers smal eons cf ‘lege user! nent cl ‘onde witeiecon ene veh inl ae sso o ht of Hoc Gh ae og Sued vote of Abe fom a lt pint alma es Iie ego perm he aon er ERE een sis Comme roa 8 ieee i en aoe ice Epteecnaseeae steal is inoe! yeobn e et Nose iwenteezin te ty mepine Euan) over oe of Fy oo Foun Spt fol ale Sf elas aes Sateen weed nmaeso pps aoa Seceew Sc his mde ees sgn i rovnea aie le are econ Sen pn apes 5 ean 5 106 ‘ae yea mae itincrder cles le ral yet [nde fete eal ote come for feos C, els ea FroosP Borde ime he pao ch coin i dr nr $6 « urney haa sei og peels reer Eyusea Otome ‘idence (3) sugetetht k es ‘rh nverat bene of nese te rhea ea ‘Sn ean be setae so theft that the ‘Set oy ot ve tos sper te ng pret el oa ‘lt tnd eee Epica fermi of tw ce ‘i iia tsa ea per ‘Eaton ie tmp epee of trai sytem "Ia one ret he Saeed tae aly nl amos eon (67. asa at sere een co Simone anger ype Troan, esate geal wd ches ‘ie the yaoi cool rae Fess ral gy ene S22.134 ydropyroisis Mos ol saneearocoueley- 1. ce Bon na, eareoeetiogics tee pian 1 Rel Cr ene oT ae cr ak ‘Si asae acannon eta iio oe ons 1m Sn Son 9 2 i tt ae ete sui it Sass me s eee aE 2 ER re mn om a fete, 84% HK FE We rt seconde weet 6 Mh, RSs ameae Se cee ee acon mnt eo ee eee Sg ag PeBe re een : ie —— oot 0986) SE ars sam ae aoe Sac = en ay sg ea eh PES Md > Big wn ous a ma cpu on Pe cee ~ 68. hee “BC ang 7 Belhigos mene rns seen IEE Ciowe ore igen Be x l= peers, gee SS ga ceancoa rene eed se tate 1101 Na cme 9 8 aes areca ios ceases Seas ea Sstss eBacaes fp ctr note ——— - cEeieniee ~~ 6 seeramre. amare es Bie =e eseee Pepe TE ta x cay Sierra aeibrea une te Vir, YT ale 97H 2. 5 eden Aginmntnsin Eka eae a se EGE) Cem rowan EE tom mi TSioms “Eee wa brefewgnomraewettaanonss 3 Sn np ea E58, Seer err, aE Aen ty cn cn, 7 te a BE opment See es nc me ERE en cm nn oRemsgmassume ix appa ttt mom Ree ties oo Rieth aire mature a Rusts hm om rmenon Boikinmcen ms cine eee Sie ee“ edcecas Saas aBRL tien See REE mere: Seer RSSMint Set ‘hated. as ee aerator a aso} cee 6 Steel ‘Seaar seas gba eas ae wet oOa eSB hae ome ge Sede rato htm i areca os Badri 8 See 8 fei Ee i z Be Ec cecineaan 2S 8 Po ee ‘ran gs 30 2 em eR i Easiest 2 Seg ie Peta if oS = a Fy 2 ee ee 2 eee es Jas iy ecg itt Eee tania B eee Ee pam7 von Boe ‘crt "tammy pl on femme Pann ai (624 Fsbo ging. 38 015 Eat bogte ot “mae > 12, Stipe Weg 643 Sxliesme iin GES Bene SL 25 Pec a 6. Introduction owas sels ead lot ot nt a fae nt (Sal tp sboves eae me ‘Sle inlet on Span compoce wich et Sa Nei i few sao Toro JUD yea eas mee conto o human deepen en SS cea be ol wl pose Sat esate oe ‘enema addon af ey, 3 Bie ay a a (lasing eqn fr i sce Ps te vot ete Feiner emt ey ‘Sot mpoun salar eae ‘ie ncn apne fae rea ey svi der EE aimee te sete eee eer oma ds oso tan ul of at ‘Gee for san (i Te remy of Set teeth potion of eo ‘eal and wily ty thor ‘Suman nites eponns ‘emia soa ne com stead ty ens ce ewe of oe bet mets Te abe le wrengianer omc 00 ‘fr dpe set ea og ae ode fa at wesc SS tnd Se cl ee 5a Nm’ we scheved in 015m dae. icedewn ie fort cr wo el Eon sa ih rt Toupee low fetes ‘SS fre eget a a of td (erat engrses of © °C Other {Eek mh gn rye apenas 55.300 Ee ew power ‘equine ot fs tines HEY ded mec ce ‘Strano mate emcent mee, iment seinen Se tea ned forme cing eq te of ‘ets ane hare cdo bl ltt cuing age ier ests vy ‘et machin he ee evap! oot feed fr th eons maine of ‘mpc ue afr um poucon Sa nese me ets echo ween spent Eeeonro samc cen ie og Peper nary Soe Ms te ccm ta Spare BSc ines ams COSSe ins ealegeane cet oryeat mpi puss Sees Seager aie imran mies see Sevarice gee =e Siieimemeecs mm eneancees ‘Uae fe Unie Sony growth bd a ‘eye ty th i ae oct pe Sheen nt. ~jagiten aimee tii Aa An ae ‘ioe Attn coms dre thelat Vert Scenes cay el ee See eae Sonate acanion’ A Sep ne Sas cermee Huaaeeaceee ieee Simseemenie See eee ee actos ‘Thee omapon of coin deter ania te Spec edn rch spec eK cus Sel fereopte Irn eee, 8 ‘Sse tron at 60 190 ch ‘St cay te cede te aol Sct ‘ies Ieee atone of ay a Si, ee let eae ‘ogy ego vlc > 70 ke FE geaet thet emia come ty Fu eset ton a eedip sexe over 90 nl ‘ie Stee ter nds ener ‘eee gen he 9705 oh (Sa a gow of st pdicton Amy Becca of he wel indo cmcesrich al an inpeing il ade i ‘Goat fre sper fo te nas ‘es! ues gow Bepanin of te Fp 2 ue 198s 5 poem tei igeklopm te eft op [ow geome atts ‘pines 975 oo eee delet (Gece! eon oes 3 2 i Ienetetenenaemate me Ea Fim a al he ae Incr, pcg 20% by 13 wr nei side By 199, te roping of sina tue) aed 9 wate The same il aon 129% ‘fete wt forall sie, come fed wing sig Hee ap 10199 ‘SSeodewe seq toposie the sane ‘oun of lel ed pod fe to sel Sid peat a se! pat ad te ‘ening tn ic eee he em ‘raw fc a wo opt "tect a rons i» code sli tn ine ‘iy ek 1 19 hwen, fre eu re 1931 fee eens a pono ieee ee ‘ge sponta progam ate pone (ES edu ntecny con (os ‘own (egy ae cutee hey ods also se te Satin 9t oma rth eg Son Ie New Zein) rote ater pan be abwse af he ‘Seeetn ciate es act Se ‘tte devsopact af he ‘engl gues nt 1520 youn, ‘Nepean bere nr (Sette om Epeay te {Seyi ay, ele ‘Ser wedi impve somanton! des excita mt Eooaeooeen aE ects nden mare tt me Pearl a Senos Beers Sorte cee Sse Beene tate a ay Tn 799 oof ay tg mater seroma fo Mt of ol wad pan ‘rated ae pod we 62) when {951 Se car of aye mai ste ten penises SRimree es Sievers Scrat int ntite fee citi Eeiget yee ‘nthe yoru sears ise ‘trace te Sptie oS ls ae ne Seeeeeoese Scmeoeeee Seen etrontes Sedma Se eee EEicr alee eae Eoweageaarer SoS oe ee ae te Ee Nene is Selse etn oc tbe ed ie lesen ands Cots ee Sa cece Svnoomicone Soa SEcmeteete at pipes me pe Sas Secs eowes fier peru ia (het tps toms ot dle Satter ed Saco Spano tear oko eree Setamces Sec et Samay Reraaaotosis CEN Coit caper de oman) [Sb teat sofa Eure ‘ery wal ay hi pes 62 History 621 Yrom Prehistoric Times to the Middle Ages 6241 Native on oonacacaeae ‘Stern tne Se nd nese Seeman iateey eee Set rane oe cnc anne ioe Ereetesiicieras 621.2 Iron from Ores atte pod fo eres (een su hae che fe tron we dese tom sere ae Asap sper secon. at he Be Spee sme an ne ith geno pe stele ‘foo Lnguie sien, arimlogea fot, sd Scene Actrg 1 pet ‘Asa sd thes Mestad ‘ts sents of Emin A i Coes Wwe isto pon he ‘ors ie) gd ese om [Petey nro ‘lng im miso ry ety te ‘vot mush Ate Nn Noah aes Fr Ai nal of Ege, 6213 Technology of tron Production ‘rib. Ths to raced wr ee acne Sonera copeenebeces eens Se (FeO). From he pangs, « mote gsi ig inser ceaie See ae Beer Eserancunene crate ies eae earate eS sae Eee eree Ss ice Ss eee Zeer ees eee sine Knowles of te propa of ro eigen Coes coe. SES Sete soiecan ranean feaeviecy crates iecumatoncrece SCniSthonar basso eee tei te a om Somiapatstandedis fon pepe, hx age sn ha 622 From the Middle Ages tthe 14008 Inte 90 eno war ares ty teeters areig ets (Shien pasta Ue ponerse ae Itt ten Ge ery of oe may he eos orion ters Th, {i pcre sneer laion ge Hos, ‘te cua pein oe a ‘ed he ive vale thts Wottowng weer The tat pote by warden Bele ‘esd gros bea ‘Thm mete onal Weomey amo, ecsme owing fata th 100 an {Sots War over sth wed eee ‘atheism tT ep tn en ce sat sats nh ‘poe eps, tl west snd pre ‘Bsr ch encsupang iw xenine eae a mete Ea The i {ete evelopoat oo al pc {in enipme a te poe fl we ‘ee petition mmol ge 6221 Bloomery Furnaces In ype, omy fase wes ply atmo nfrse se Te ee Eomiah opened scwin sapoied Sesqulie wehemered gte foing fet ona Cte Cols fps at ‘sed me ip wee tl cng ‘Sal faction fe al reaton poe {Bt Toe pin of sl by ie et eh cul undp emesece.Epc secemes canna ekataaesnreeesgaeriy Een iis emery cette cae oneness 622.2 Blast Furnaces ‘Toth wih we of we owes nui ean in on mong ope (rere dicey ofthe este nat [oy inh a gee peso i I eon enc pos in be Ut ‘sma he ond fae, fom Settled el fey Stel fier engenee eC ‘Stee mcr luce cd ee ‘fee dg oa nae de tne rt ‘sc tpl ow amas a ‘Rn mg! eb there (eye ring oS > 8590 ed (Stace oe 25-30% The meng ‘feng pat a ne pte ot Wi et re it ine, os wo mpeoee Tete gemma imecareras pation she ere pp were ‘hiding tag Sl Booms wee fred ietaiemcctamegs Seren gto Saati rece Ewe oes ies Seite ee earees ‘wich ws dite ad there wed for Sener ae eS Ener ‘opines 209-3000 hn SaaS es a ne {fo AD) mex 1300 ua hee fealty ete 6223. Metal Shaping ‘Up othe 150 on spose ot ty og sd cing en ‘Rebel ton peton eae ‘ood ierpowers aig mlacans a ove pote a fe ‘men, Sty hae ‘scereadyamankie aberrant SEIGE pre peodet comer ‘Ege tod Teer bet ring wae ny ‘teomly wd fre mse soe ‘Siecle mow imp apes Shepe le ee oed i g SS ich peor ge ete egy fro pods. Tee Seno we common ow al on ‘ong come wt ea "Teng fl paar gg he ay [0b Seen, Core ‘lot ay bet psie te te wih ‘ar re rE as fle sain To Hoon pic! an see ‘Seton pling a opine a ‘sce Tp of ecupen bs beg Sas hn sea a fe en Je Par see to eign tty pon tl ‘abate br uaa aie ceed emer wbehie ad i podr B feats fr nai lng rae ah he “eo igs te, a omaruced of wood in he mil, pear ‘Scanlan eral nena te Egy ‘issu by one sel Fendogon Oe sofbe lige heap [rand lower wis were telly Gv ‘Sunt itp nie wee a ad ‘he moe ed ena Soe oi si ft en made Saabs cee ioe Scoot ets anaes gis wy es ane SSRs 623 Thendusrial Age Tee 170 a ihe develo of me smal fouer esa cgi tamper (rs en ence ‘Scio. ey wat ae ee (ity by be ins emp epee of ‘ruddy select il To ‘at pss ts Sve ithe blk tee roca "nn and sel wee ue! om carols wie yc Peery poms ban Sop Thee wes ocebeed meng te i sel sn png py, gle ‘asa ye evap tb ig Fuse They foal eb ee oz ma pacino ir co Scie mura eh age Sok oornans of the apcingWoua (2g ct ph ‘sth etn mend ee fons (11-1169 wo ae ical rece nt a ace (055 ad fn sexs eg (05 ie pssst, a i (TI bay Con (710-180 they ones (70-1)se Beane Nexo (199- 16S) Dokl pe a et ufc iy il at 10000 sel in 852. Theat ie ised pct, mine ps cee ee SET tas Coeinet meatog ‘ime weatou of paca 131 Ths commatinn dea mol ale) of etn are 1908-190)— seam fame poe e af he Ud Kingom at) ‘meester whic tiga dea get Th a ‘RosCi99) Reina Creo) Sew wf 1750, 3073 ure ‘Selonly suthoccatndaed. al Mc potest ty aecatcing cle to Hie Botnennseo0 "oad aree: peeks am UE So Satire emi Ming teint nes mat ‘Sng oven 10) Selon The ol beaikngh came na (Goosloe ropa) bard ef mts fea) capes Sit ese oak a SETS Tacs C8s085) en cr te deve of he pling ace re eta ee cere ae aoe eee Ceaceg Ah ease a os Site nts mean gn ty Fe igytant) eat intima Eps, Gow ten weusngs eae ee GH © ne» oy OME te Moma Saal tone) pete were adoped mw diary Zsion The fine yi ‘of production a ig toe products SEES ee oo Saas Signe saad tg ee a Se seam onurnin fie Cran 1s Oe Cree Set SE jowud oak" tener 2 Coils sees | SSSoLinsp dieses cv Pan (1186-1855) eing tonne UK. wes not etna ad Theft eves owen acionet eed ned (179-1700) fr pong SE ame Pan sows inte a a ed ‘ot Semone alee te wt regi ae ~ be poli proven. Ths seen om iad ae SSpoleae iach amuate: Secean te es ere gs) — mien ah Sobnce sabre Se ese fm Raa Damen 81-1887) eae nih means poet Siena et The poancy heed mre fae es 67) cee sein ~ sie Roly Draw SSE Stern ine ac! en ma a ee i Sina eet ee fennel) “eons, hm ot = Fame een -ettigle eaaeny a on ‘rors oct shee i Sam fy ete Gon se oe ny 18102) ling du a reac Brug eof ee my Ye ed lig cil form eee gH et eer forsee mere | Seaman ietacne meter wwe fl SEEN inodevewcter Sane mee, aint eee SELES ESSN ete! on we fe ‘8 (1900) sooo, Tas development ca be demon. nee emerson cans At tard Tis ep coud eid ou see “se mmvcns we pay nr Riedy aires tes eal tmp eee The pc etal epee oe Sekeccems Seesmic a So rE haut ne 6232. Stel Production Sopot cnn fed ay {ines sae, ll of which mabe ee osc te aves ftp frac, Prdaled Steel fap a howe eum e eimeaetaSe NR ere: | nn om deca ms atime eit pling red SIEGE ance woot ctl tit imecrereac rei nwa tat Satins arom cmiysdaetinr cette plingguatenodaoe ate "ou ne rf on sot cre ba ier eto nes were: Se 231 elm redone ements ee <7 hrs Pei iM Err fod =e eames ttre tg on ea ete as a E canter as a herent eae @ fe Geiheterirang Soave eo a 8 iis obien ino tanp nea ecernr eta engl Sh SSS RAE ue fonbon ioe Seema soIngo Stel ‘Sear Teco th a Wik ie he pling res so te. Tape ely cane ee et he ening Std etn by ig fortes 1856, Ban ene nt We oe, i be THs item st reniog proven when Sewer mearing te poet Fe Rotem a Seton pis sect oe Theteieecocmnngmmsres, 7 ° eens atntiga st eke SLNMGheeienicecd = Fane Ste! aie ne Sutera re Scapa genomes ‘ever wurst, aly bw ghowpae tee col te eo HES Ge ase tnt rece eer ed Bae osaem wert {aie emoved by wear tng, Sasa ur ome a leprae tr Tike ad Te Tate eee oe Eheiaasetce Sisckethikgem ners SMe a4 SSCS eat SED anette on etna mate acne oo soar ereeenee Sa eromeeean Shocsnaeee Eee esta. Sesion an rina Sas tues coos Sree mien SESccnoeiee 1 tel ayo olan cay at ha See She acetete tsa Desig {lly woed forthe production of spec ns, hpeeedieses ant ed Ge anos a ay 6233 Rolled Stel Production Puddle See and Steam Power: Flowing te ery oe ping oe chee oy nooner ‘Rio ie ew logy wn gly elo Eater Sapp in Eagn ‘hay treed ef les ong ‘ele dtp nes reg ‘hd Taco teen fen oes Sve de ir kel hasnt Sram abd is oaae Matting ape at wmf i itn sgceciterameranne: Gaiam eamecicaan antes Sarr Geng cer ki iivaeitetteiwGg's feto'r inter ccn nate Sieeeerecs Gekertraanene Shay ey iecars ieee ety gate tue Soiee woeeeers Cpe ee feted ee Eeconcmawes Dicerents re = pene mse geen untae Same sag flee eras SaaS Sear Camis tel aet motets Zetiemiieicereat eiwacaueurrsts Sse bow mms srge {be gee stunt sost ml he seed bar cotimt sihing anew, ith 6 choi SSS Sciiemichect scent scietuctscusia Reae mre tae Ser aeemsea ee MG haar Usie Sa Taye even Ingot Stet one Mas Production ail Stina fom Seto vcr unoete tng eae Shes dpe aDpacigarieettaineess Stata Paes ag imcreeam cat me Bienes be ‘ai tieenane errs ok pes pariaary dive Ut 4 hollow body was proucd by shew Sipe Stee mantis Seay weet SAS Seen SESS ci pepe ante oe settee canes Ss tamer ne Sessa ems (onan pet yeaa ater Satnedaten ciara Soctaees Seas ent SSR Sage Sistem Sheceeaitare ihenetmartnmaoe Sinn Soe Sees Ste ometlone Siemans ees 63. Crde ste Prin Sarees ee TBST. norman wien orm Se cterensati m:n ney mys SEAS Tetaruresare Sonam Te Mote re om a fms Gt met, ue ore rena eb ‘Ssgam ine GO oes 4 Se spp, and shied a Theo (el may ee ores See ae ‘Semanal men a ‘am satu, tf sess on Seatac we Cp gts So ioe ne nee “ eas ~ Taipan tepptegn merge Snetauaseer Seeman ae faieeee anon wotehietaiadenct Sarees ae erares Face Seen eae ee Sopra aon come sping Ey soem = i ee cr aed rotea TEE Si Sah 634.1 Hot Metat Ft sod yr fon co Wa nce ol ess (oe 012 a med eo {heh emal ths coven for ean ‘Su ml reer he ae mesa ‘Stetwno te nce eosin iw ced th at aac a apm oo perder ter pelo) nde Cosel (eel tu og pent, ‘Gach sr ta eng Snes oh dept ‘att belie he coh ‘ce of see some ‘Scone hs om sn oe “tows pes of tot met ae pra epetingo mpatonfe Era fomac (ura) oe nado Ines pein To eet ‘Re Bet eal, Inn) ot etl ge ‘Bospoa) ad oy bt ml (gh ‘stop Techontl composts af sen (Paeroftormen ease ate es Lowpngrs hot sal simporat fo otter trams ne 0D" Cot Sat yl ihe 8) sa ‘Sak dinate pene hte ba mea eg, wi inecprea ‘cre lun te atone omc. osama Pg soni alo nd ide sn toner aid set podcon Ioling ing eet ma er eae ‘om hte fcc ed ele sie ttn mere Html sen ate ye a sme mete bt sn nee ee Po (ae i let te ying rec, {peibe Carex oes ih ea 100 Sesowungy 6312 Serap ocmycraiit a fe cameras ocd in sel pedo by iene ered oe Setee eens Sontacearmtiee Speer acai toe Sowa enters Sacentbae ead Porcelain iaonareese era perenne oe Sicinarls ona mass ‘SoS gen ke Te tae Seceuceetrce! Saonennats Seared Emrcergs eee Sarre Secor See ‘hee eaten ad ccna Sings eg Ge monn of esd en en in Soran peta aeeeoms sehowienatten st ‘lai the male on suet eg 928), ‘Geum soe ee aoe yb sep, [= om sew sop, a 30.358 ‘om intonly eyed "Tego fp salable wrdide sep on te uy fee Y= (tet ata eet dy Wea ‘Stems moyenne cred Sook ot wed see pel ea ‘Sap aero 30 feu. 20) Ow ttant foarte al won ay ofc re tt he ite Gig 60 ih Ste acice gees ith ace ‘lyn ame yore eva es ‘ep fis cote se, te, tes ouaneres yer Pw er et in ual ts mSee Wiper! at snl tit docu crore te try jac rehcimendaesne eg he a (ham rtere ey pran 1 (Sit atin ios one txsot Teena om rte tea re bovalincoiy ee coppe ie aye ov pe el pac» appr loca of 40% tere, bo ia NE uy pods. tin el i op ‘Jercoar ern = 001% Towel, Gh moyelog mrmp suchen pe nny compose eh dee mo epes'bs de toe te wen (SED te te re cea ee ‘Sher coed se gees fabs eal oye. vase ie se ih a 0 oni he opt of ‘outmenlaelig woe oe “ale 7 shows he marian seat t a cota Se Can oo 8 Sots prc ee pp tips of. 6313, Sponge Iron others am ml he tli Epeosn | eSee, 5 Beginner fener Isis Smee fo od ty in Peertsrecer terns SS SES tea oe gs ln Sar Gee cmos ce SEPE Detl ec trestle pe eee Sader ah Scotch nn ure Sep mer ha ‘pa po Dosis Sr Faerie ay see Sees Aes adi and South aca ‘ty und producion me ef ponge tom (25) bn 133k, part e931 ceputy mince 8 14 16 pots site st Rae UThctthtrean reer. “Taespenge sun pou mily t guitare rae fat Ll oping on weg 1550 ene he ea seeing ‘end fou cotarin of Seca Fn ily orca “ie tes of someon el be of gat ner fron evel uted Scene ete se fe rp ed Soe alas of asl rence eo fee ely ta ona roe nisin hematin a far Sel lof pion = tet scp Ee shit irceaaline oer he ao of met ‘is gj ioe somee os fw ier spay ee fl, we {Set Cereb alia comy aut ie That oooh Fr oa tore, perl b> 9 Th eonsameeren te Sees Si rte reg 0290, AHS ‘Spectre ergy frecinge saceaeeeee ae omeee eed ae fei ei, ny ‘Serum in opalendre ‘Erte png on) [me p a tha evo ica ofmany pect oege fon cnt hrc Stem ‘on wer heating eho nd {Se elton of dope int mot soe ‘ste ay" onon mat says Ei tor te mre tng. nig i wre pongo Regetor hs ee to er ‘heuneny preston beret) psietn ofthe sponge on The et ‘iced fsa Cort bah ‘ete ‘esc oman pn Gas Lime nego ty ones, te mt melanie al at ‘Shelve meine aceon peat ema be he ven ie Seale the aly remem Tec ay lac psy OT (hoy ule cn compen ‘Shon aoe of and Slams sg. Coson ut-ne die ie Obes tinsel pean nse dct y np owing ihn eeu te fe ctl Spm 0 itiy climb ee orang oe ‘Svcs Te son equed spices ‘gta gly ceed pe lige urosetigwee ie merase Show th won eee he ig (2) A {Riss down the so sat tur cm Schism ewe trae rose he 19808 od a fbr eet Sicko eee 3" So ‘Soweg wt ei psi son a ‘ay ovr towing cos spon lun ch tive ch dace © ‘Soe tlanton ft sg vd Ft 6 es ten ‘Srna SOF sian en eagle Be sn estntcarap S.as ene eye teres stem Poe ed oetesceecar Se eee tag Specie sop lp ison dc emer are Poe ‘ato eee wtp meat ree cennmaces Sena aaa oder denpmens a ey me seg hnc ie pe aie ‘vetlonag ithe leo orn ae cone ‘Bia cco x0 210 Caso [ALD pine non te we ee fo ion Big As we ert ene "og pow mts yee oe cin SF NO. CaFs me tina a ets ine mat fil cl sqm an ft Sgro (Eisen (2) Sento ta he ‘cu Dye ronan of alg {Eke ade mgnstan ne ht ‘atc lant gunn Fotis ‘osm ers ethene ee line cme weer te srocegsete sic SDs ree + ys ie ini ele ipo an foc ere inm ate 6321 Thermodynamics Mette Systems Base on ron eee se a ‘row iene! th he olen mate Seances ‘etic pu Tete ‘i dt fer ete tse on, Soe mes Selenite ‘ac waternFe domcnte serie gee bes ees Raekereie s Sieger ‘Bru cabo tes ony oY a Seoreate sate SEY SIA SGSme ge ieecionanat Rey etomias tral Seon a gee mia SN aemorswe Se Eenshetetetsrsesen pens te accent ofcrbn sa ge 190-100°C. uation ea Ta fd ps agin ators ang, “PERSONS BE nF s2} weit a7 fhelgciegminatebect Techie een mny expen! deter ‘Coico leit cqutman sh ion ag) Simo ef rym anes in hes ‘Thesis af ngs wit ep a The ete oF wi long het ad erases aceon a |= EY appumerne State anton al Inve itegeton paneer od Pineal ew ise wc Ga ‘hese o te tn ca ih poseton taper The cba omenepeeeane garg irr copes at gen cn bave ade si oh popes of ‘Set Dung tbe ces ‘open toc trpone mate sal ‘tiene The om impetus sien dig ining i one oge B Se de Th lily fan non etic seven ae (9 = o (99 = o bee preps pri pres ct of were 0 ey ‘Ran yo Tenth fringe ‘dire aie ona put pemae Mbv( tajsshor ss fincna sf tmger infin wh 02 0) Forte fen he lice po enemi ver EE Mol epee ge 00 Ton0-C Nissen ies ecermicaly io ef mee Te iy of yg nd lng it cel pes oy See Bedhead gu dhigwes 62-0501) ietudayetie ‘Slag Systems a the snimaing. proces, a6 we ‘oom te poitcs of te asa econ ‘surety sopra th lg re Sorat aston te Sete ft food al te =o hoa * septate tae SEacae "Sh seer aecpeeeres aro eeeem he Bierce Selim emis Salone teen oe pee (Ske ach ate coe cet {res Une Re coer dp he met ‘epuat repo eles esti oe (Fle sys ng aici ca Stn ie Ante ite Teter 0 6) tcbewstine equ Fe ety freq‘leave ogo 0" oer ee ‘autre mre spas The acy Sf fed gens mean of sanyo Be Shei ete nt fo ference ‘yen cost of te meh canbe Send ‘Toe etna agora Sr ‘tos an eprom ‘Metal-Slag Reactions Refining Rentone eis weet of mete ins to molest tenn rere i (ser elemens eg” Sr in, by Seine ‘ema men wh agg The ermal Suef eines tpn fe Frcs ft ne crf rin ‘Saline "Typed cnence Sites ie stn yt Bee 1 Fie in ne nt fr soca paite ine Hwee, te tine ot ele esush weal he ag Fem, dn in Tempe t be ‘chr nd poop od ar be rnved tome a be sree Tease! Denar i chine by er The CO batiespomotstomogeinion of ‘Beet and he Senn od 8 dated ‘Sema poked ypin te blr ary ‘end Thecgaln ona eo ‘cio acto ven ig 8 ae bo ney he 108", fl : accent lig pou we i {Gas cee algun eed ‘eee es of Co aed de nt fag fe ae ily tered ‘resco Menpeme eno te epoing of cnet oc mes i Sas te eos oot 80) o mate iete 28a on (iro me tempest ens be oe Sry cad mgm oe Seem ewn anno we (Sistoe often maa by FeO eae (ys 040) Fy o Dephomboreain “The codionin snaking pce sor depen of oy hake ase ysnaton or lc cowie lp Teta proces talow“Te ain cmt igen Ee Ins 06 Give eer (og ‘ig us feo mony @) eh cy of Tine nag an) on epee, ‘asi (1) rehome Ths smaiot nt fmt seep Wel silt stat othe on Te ow pons ig. te ype est ery a yg med Sete rota vee iy fsa tsa ttn Pg ea ea on G20 {a= Bop eo, Mao), wim oter Ng Seenoael soe freroimeay prl othe ne Season ‘nls detngorionon, detain istration. Sos ig ‘Satomi he cots don ve ‘aoa ares et Soa ie et x ty ten! fhe fonoroibe melita ‘Denton cate card oot mst he epinton eason ht one tence ih ph ain fr ‘eee tert ang vp te ul dahon de i ee The oy i ute of « deni agin ye sy pot of ‘Sade macs ow ge 659) 1, ‘emod blew nang asm aie Wideegh te tae et de he ‘ernie abies ica imho tie fy aed ove. Te enters ed ea Igual! we ncn te rot lyr (ea, Cay Cane) by ead ‘ete, fe aon ‘repay teed eqn Cm Bc Desfiuiznton by slag seamet i ee ‘iedby flaming Suse ss ‘ee bo ora rps, ‘ae mow feeble tema cot ‘ie erty donne oe (pb {iy of ete Gow ogee oe ‘edageemait lO) es pene Ti 34 ses pion of ir lls eft Sige auepe ee ae Seceiitentnt seis ner, ‘Theatre pee seal bemmsved NCO The deterstanreccan MeOesIeAaouN IE, a Nico (10m) -c0gr 480) — am The, Sfrmat caboose 2949) 204 015042040) a» aD tp Fou MgO Tae some aoa of eps ed ‘Senie ncan moved {Bp Sem wis al fi ory (eto Sees), nak ‘Stew an ems of omen fm ae ‘accoipgng wna on ‘an ibe (tno ese “Theresa even xen a etl ‘ue pecpsinn Sanna Cte ee stele cout 01701-0409 eo Thee oma Ss a Mer Oss et et este ore sy pot ETE Concord ohh Stag fosee The nthe eng poe of ‘ber aoe se stone gue 635 [Sif Taogetraesecmmnet gf 0) ( dctanc pets se Th re ron of ecto ae Ma inne a es ro Deskion cents ae fen at combo he asange of hss ‘slowing he Samay soy ae ‘huss fre, obi fo song! 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As stows o Rowee lato co a ‘aot te Bw tol iperand We a mt veel, eet fom peace by wong CO ta ‘dor ving women ttle cone dia erie ee ‘Bw campers perpen pe ‘Site ey, eng acd ‘coe fuser eee Tocaase (emt sra ss wal woh ret vee toning guinacan bee Aenea, 50 sept tn pe Sokegeieneniae cess Sasesreiaccie ae mc tel in in epacmerageaicame ts are Soocseecis Saar eet Sn Sees Buton (2 i al a forma pe bnmsren i tent fo re te arene ne sp aa te fal ‘rehearse one me Totes! wher elatng Se ent ‘Sones cei 633. Production Processes ‘Ses pds det te eal iy ofa mus ch yg com stp iat weds ie) (5) owing ‘ayn toi eal), Sling nomsmtng muta nh Spades ne ‘Ape ecmpecf esto the ‘xgpen contra St acy tro ee npr eo mtd tpete Degen oa oe [Ewch vow proper of nn i Tejeda oct ‘atheros of uneintd meti eame. ‘ind econ ston soy {agent sem oe eure chant iisotte varius peer Sea The ome of wo ered pods: onan Se popu coi ft ‘our psc tow in Figo 4k assisaS Tea ed wiser ee es the mreaeGons me aah eee & ‘Bnew lin coment LD and OB Proceses ‘he fot LD (Lie-Daawi) come, ees ascenciou oy boning sete walled ince wheel see teatro Be sui oot met) he ‘Stn ine Tomas foes pw 645, ouded an Tiermayn we‘eves ake place scoring fhe ries gen ster oats OR ogee ein srs, ns Sop 5OE136 WikedrRoonber (3). Bue egoen ‘vel toh ti sn eae Tse re ey bee nt tise by coalng on wa baat. The nolng ce rah of ne ene Inc doumpostan a heby carne oe ‘emer The OFM pent cue ma tase ming of ho sd een om oct wide need a towsg fe oe ‘SRE Mocs ed yl ig ee ‘rent i he cireee iow it stad ig peed lane treagh te atm of te ome, ‘ae wit gen Hawes te ey 2 Ss at np ‘The coment wing ie nee el iy gue 689) an nt fring cer fom ping ce dt (55) Thecontied rece poe = Howopacous mets do bpd tak oon tes " ‘gti of Hig eye ne by Mite yi of som aliyig le noe iy Lower guy of lg and tat Sony eo eejeacd roe sino convener ing et ears dn ny me Se tC a Deeg c te aduss wee. te site ne po ie aro ine feral owing hag ee Scoug a! eters fee ‘een pace oh yom pons ‘Sot, ra a et be coe SES s Saws Storer ed tmp nner) poe Pu ag ed ar tae Bagg Ca fad ae = w a ae wee a ow Spe the eh (ue compen ‘su copes fe rw mo liana at at ce be nye te ‘hae i pe sn a sr fhe gt of eee compte tow te wat enrate sd vonponin ‘Sang daring te bmg etn Hoe ‘ef componen 2 83 c,DaNISL Ni, Goise 8 001M S,OO194 Nand tas 0 igure tows te cared fog ching be mpc of eg a Wpeses|a ‘Arteeadot geome vement bon. ers ada pain {eve er comer wi lem og ‘ects ia Teel a ‘od eg dug cing oe ‘Severn mena ese spp ‘SSSo emg sa There ie ‘wc we dey lw ing at Klematet, m secmamaptc met ‘Srpeatn be wpeing pacman pes ‘Sire enpine poco pe. "fp mest enon of df we ge Aicmeste detec eases cs ed» fiteng ‘Sealy ota The ppl sok ‘Sey imalings we et stent $e Siegen 10 ‘Phd coc int fies aber her Developments Ses reson sees be 5 la tent nh ion, The Sf sp sed by the ccpontion td ‘Sepetnie f te pn eh en be tect nd 20h degen ecs ene Sortad qui yeences Sr pd clo oe dar te wag ‘Sraston ‘is pews eran ee Mateo o& maale mceast ‘Shp to, nd ene on ‘he XS pec a i ic catty elms the it fan, ‘Steck miepoodby meg sap fetereth on cquelit sore, Fitter sume sbeouran smi er mend my er Fle he ier aon of ap. Te Tul pone veloped ge tomer Some Ui, a arcmin ean i om dm ne ‘ambi long nen Tar po ‘eeneny roger olny eae “ie EOF armce oem i sac) we amb of ee pe ‘Snunna eesing of rp te a Firemen foram nme propria ‘asp te mel Tbe op © 633.2 Blecrie Steet Process gid cn ot aegen come ‘leant eno oe can be seed ‘Beste acl poveae acetone a Ties Se peur pec ere ‘Sate we lr Inte ‘ttitcon ne ble ek ‘oats no ent e Seo tact mater ep tal avernet 9 be rnd Tay, tht aiid npr te Sresionng poceao wl ciel Poauctce Giguees (Ove Sl elec el pes Octcetie neds meet Thee pape cindy cae aut th case oe Smet elt ‘peat pena 50 The er Soot be faloy Eucla (egag cemeche gd eanseqapoest “he meting prea rhe lei ‘un copie oso Neng 1 Oinion (autre, wih i ‘on lig deat ogee wi oe ‘avd sobs (ing oo ao) He [nein spec rig echt chore ‘ts coed i te fusee Crop 4 bo ‘ening ee ce ee SS esp perp mated The meng pecs bens wi wing cut get eng te Aap ‘nny How wis nent el ‘uc lentes nang snd ics reteoningtoe The don of be eng Cette ce a nd fe a pags ton pies to gm ng th linge ad "eal ao esi he aed foygen The penis exten meomide ‘bend te cae ing into 8 popes Ge og og Re ‘Soult be phrscion sore ithe slg erm th onto fu Fors wed ale ober agi = Ca tke pe datog be tees ‘Seon rg etme in he ie tenga he ops a te ‘cor hed copii ene be sa poe en ey in 90, wg Pow Sl taorner owing 3709 (awe) (2) Mase fame enn Fron cotelsperbve me pr Neto incease ese nome power trom 3040 BVA 950-1000 WAR The ‘ie rcs of is gente ae Spars power rf 04-088 fie trap une of 5089 mi and ‘eonpiptof> 100 ob eid ig wees,ain i The eat chants of oder lt Sel rofeton ae 1 Wenn wal end fleets 1 Oise emee = Foomstesing ‘ Cunctcarying spring ams for he (sheose caning ‘Pie or cog ugh the fect eof 1 Bet ating device Seto uppag (ecatie tae ip iy (Oning igh exit, mde steams ts Senet Pe frases ee ‘Sreannprom tat ei Septal regu The wane ges roducd De face setae wah os a he a ‘srl ene dst oman soe emcee ole pea Recrete Eee S Sooreenees arose Sincione ation adslirede Teter Staite ancanbe we ail oreo anda, So ere hs eens Sameera cae 1 Sar eteton estoy apn Symes dan ig Sugeest cot Te rt cede om ead ‘Se eal big aes fp he wa ‘Bening sonnet oe ea tpn omnn Teds sescteatsje pump dicts be pain clo rete Romie ceciae sect Tepe dc Mate pera OMA adc ‘uur oe De imran ee of mde hie ste econ comput ul Tee elas ert ‘Si enya ying ea, ars hamden gy Siehectetiors Special Processes |e unis, tin nse wey vee ermine we ad le ‘Sig Cl ota toy aed ‘se Pie 6 tt bos he ao Fete Bec ened Oy me ‘Sumteenoy QM) ieee chen, ‘Tome dey cane MU ed anon el is then eet feo he Eira ecpoay ot ‘Soe the demoest of ih gower oma rer ee pane is Se fm Be pec ‘Sita bo te fomce See te ea tenpene 200-500 ae ¢ inte sed ncaa els can cede te um ts ee et SSeS eat aiviec cee Sons Geeereetie a ata remiss ete penn pe eum ou net edo ce imenmee ‘The Siemons- Martin Open Hearth Process cece heiress ine mestese ayer a See siuactenencaes ea SQSE ie pe Ohne coe” ‘econ tty bats bel (in gud re es eo. SSauemoee Sen eee ser ae een ities noes Saas oma ya, iodused ugh eos or iartames eens fein of the etary farsi The mieoceterhs ane 6333. Producionef Stainless Steels lou i set dais ect soe nin ty et feces eam ore abn) ‘ces at 1s wr 1 ‘Toupee 1 Se acai ‘TSpecsum cota 12-20% and ow cb cece, Fredo cots te determi iets pee ft ens ‘Toman ete emi owe este soy et Sct wn ne nme ed osselap soy o> Scrat nny toe {ited el espero eee cca, Dein nt etna pen ink At ein otee samen an Stare wrtae Ca eee c_ tndinenmesconeon Soe vi ee ey emer rete nt ee ase “Eiemaerkcee meee Gcelyer yrs print pe tants ber te gras i elie, ad fs en OMENmSLets Cae. oacsecae vot tig tot a =| fae) 6 evoees oH ‘SE Ree Sto ps WBE =v sah SE EE) tit oe Ovi scone == ‘Ever ea tt sve! he Sn o & ol Ge, Bieta es Fgh ow ive toga td oe etc weigh decrnraton a fe canons ‘Suetigrewten tot eka ecep ven po _ ten a mam egress S cravaummernentene Safa gt eaten Saaeerse SS ZEEE ies Tce Seca Gee iam Bee RREMTEEE eemceeareente (Senne agjan «ree Saeteeawtac tere eee Loa Sas oe SLScae EE [Satan soeesieeteeaces Vaeececra Seicmemesreaeets * 2a esate ene ‘Gide ent soeend egy pe amd yon fn le 3) 6234 Secondary Metalorgy cael tt es aie! ing The ding proces debe ex- te elo press be sad tie ilar yl fam tomas eh econo Fe ret npr le Setmletat ss unsu oon a tat tg cbc eet ofa Sete EGRESS Siticoe tone cnepetin ft etn hg verve |S a he ve “pw | ‘olde omer ee Sidi cheat up ole Te con ‘pene tre Seer of sl ‘an sere neha ope See Sacco onc fe ‘Seppe mie arto seat S vied 1 tam tte oes he ‘ue of Sh el ence ine a 6341 Steel Trentmentat ‘Atmospheric Pressure Ste mt ei hg tela rb ced Oy peg eet "wa porus ih ti toma dcr jong them evap tac ing tng mo owen A re ‘Sma nt we te ring eis of oe pets ele acta tut tome rate wal of te ae. 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Ber a i ae leerhpsteprnee sto (2 19), Hot Charging or Direc Rolling tly Soepel ce pacing eh tetra dative cpity. tt ten he parm fron vgs segrten ic ‘sing eng thee end ‘or sang et ain 19) Fo hah opetten eine al ‘Sevan ae fw of ma ey Sling so seen ele pe ST ste ets Te i fect pier ole tet 10 Thee se aroun ui — Casting Thin Stabs ‘tg ope of an nae {Sei See ch tanteee ed prot (81, 15 te. to vec the ‘tor of mal omg ei oe ‘2 esnonas on pat pst (15-158) “ens fer te oon oh deo pe tal ahaa Fes ‘a in a ens i he ‘a ‘Bere ines 51 Tne el ae Sat moby decrod ote ‘sors ep th Bens es sl The sca ee te mld wih pln pel a ‘snide mene Tina cod Sprint cmsensoa ss (Eine ey canola he olor Ste tpg volo, conay cols, {New Processes or Hot Stel Sip Production For ig “ni seo, aut ‘Ear otaea sp, tnd on tn Inet era aed hat © iat oe stg ning pe ‘So alliage neste ene ang tli pes cn be mate. ‘alr canbe poe! ern hoe PO ese) opaing min woes ‘spc pie (Pt {Sept ana ee a teraod nhs th rng mil 34 13) ‘ecaiog mcneveat i og fc he nig rt 35 150 nw es ish ae ot at Hens cay fae exces Tete we igalcon, ety reel nto fn 0h Sx tency sere hese ater eect et este te a "Eee wie eins otc Scteeing nent te hatawestapenee sco SER a arene ‘Meson iss we nec Thecei estiig CR pee ip tit emt Saves oe GSS, in tasas crapped SOO fore pe omen Sit wei be mater atten chet inrigedawee wis beors Seca Ine tra ine oe Shc eS pe emi in) ep i nic giRationalization ‘ene ener SS Rapa eco etal Sates eee genie imino es wee SEES SP, Spaces Soe, (Mn le fe palm sy ae SPSS re Gace ne Fee al aed by oe Sei et Peri Sa Shs cs Shaman Salterenenrine "apenas ct SEL atime rapes Sihnenan 0 ee sey See ha Sag, SE Papo See ener 6353 Consumable Electrode Remeling Processes ‘aeting proce at ed rupraing ae cuey of yet nad Fey Coa Sd aponlys creel made ‘Sel sce were ys ‘Sela a sift be ‘iiswahsapenr epee Remeling Processes fer ced prs fect oe et poy pinay lami renga ce ene Zio Soe ice apa Cars Sooner Soca ereacean ae Ey Selena "eng Ree ses ieee ‘be ad tl poo be ate wc cctersiceecer Sateuetiemies ope rte aod cones Slpecneetrneenne Dhavaer Sooner Seite i oe cf te oly para eas See ees Sagan eats Sas anes mater, Seer ors aie ack Ses ce Sc troy ieee Genera Aims of Reeling overt of np sete and homage of angina tener mechan rents Carveionsy et igs sn sme een cf nen winder mente Tv ‘stu an sree meh po ‘SS wich tc he al dae ‘tie ined pods Bech of et ow ‘Sititeaton oe, mete pate Sl fom te tam i wp ae ie Wh rte ‘ops np anne nn ‘Sect osteo fet wh ‘swore fil ovate Snatch sven bt Omang deve ln il fee ‘Stina sent in aig ‘pete ing (Tae etl in and te dpe et the civ ronment Ie ‘See ences ph muy, Je Se plore omen otra. ne an an vole mais ‘Su len Cefn fi eh doneetni = Lae nts ating re may to be ig pol av te re ty the Deeb ey we cima eo ‘stamens he es Sa tase re ‘sta! Sling mare Te fe ‘Seed nat ht ot a soe a ‘Sooeceee item cen RGA we poete hve ch aesti eter maeeeiee {ppleaon be pducon of eghelonsa Eee miciargatoens eres emetingApparats Thbl 12 fee emia proce Mot {elms yaks ERR FESR VADER ‘nd FAR ewe rapa apn, De {tof enlig spt ett lc de ig rd, utente Soe ev anna 2) td ser cones we Bien in he lence (1 a Result Applications The High clean of ome’ sels ‘mses hey ce eps el, ‘otilon eT Lp) of ae epee pot oc pate ‘tuner src! sel oe Hatt Beevelsiry Temi nt hw io ‘ach smaller aot camer with coe ‘Stora mate Sime abemperte soy ‘ihe ime rei Fase ‘Sy sannc PES see ed aro tn fae nmap omg ge feel es gems are ‘Simard (19-16, During the et ded, aay spe. ‘Selo ging cence um tes eae one many pcan te Seen ne of ae my, Swing pens Fr gut ‘uucheteconesconpeg et mre 6354 Cant Steel and Cast Irom as Set May pies of vrs oma te cain. Toe en (etcetera O02 (oh Cncng ena pga = ‘oy alow ly 2 ee — ae = we eer Beene mene” nese a vem an = Wom yeoeettie Mpomattgnt wap eum 10) 2 we somes co nn ieeee geet totes aoaeerer: eee Sacaeeee Samael n a = ae orem, ew ony ne Eeeiceesnence ‘eraser geal See pe es Hiei scoot aan cette hepsi alge cr tee nes Shae Steet ee ear Specie ia eet eee (ahey oes io wet Se wt Eavecoreraaee Sucosnrans =o Seeusie res Arwen ee ott et ten gman een Shoueems Boneaeeene atta are Serger Sagashite sets Teta gh We Alyn ets tHe a hy neteng pope To enare tot ompo- Taro Apps wl ave teppei Se sec lag leg” poten, ‘pl forum teas a na. Forpkinsnton el cans eit of ‘Sou te eng popes we some incre mere i eae rar =o sometime “te oy secon Siipeinnemrar sisctaremoutter me tetanic Seca seit coecienessereeees -Sitaeamrtans ne icyiae oot ae ikea See weedtroiee Sowers. 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The formato of ‘icc pg pen on Sy, ‘Siete tel opr of 2 fon ‘Ths mati fa pol ia 190, seni rate o he Cnn DN 123-83 HH be Und Kintom, nd ASIA Seite i ne tis ive bal arte ot ad el (ough mre dsciyrenmbercs'a [Alig enue Soni te un snd site ety ek et (howe per Fey e) Theme toni pl png Rae, gat ma nd hey, skalses et et egies Neca rar ee Se ‘El ene ob a coy fae coer 2 Time ms Seca Sones pice ras ee Sait Sena iphone erisenieoptoce mite emir eee iieseectomaae =aooreenesa See ceeeee s ‘Sn eal lo, as 9 oa sSoaaretieenae 2 Ber iecess ironic ei ometa ton ee Geese merle Sisson Seioonee Ss oecnewer Seedoiee ope naw Ths iia es ere (Be wept i he roof Oke $0 Sze a ainencnes cairn egret ‘nema wade hy ang aes oat, ‘ee come diem ih ane Oe Stampa grades de the Soe cena Skee Sierras Saco re sacpote ne age ony iat saris Secercremaes Seryhan oa aaa Ethane yt oe pipusmmoeents eater Sree tae ioc ae sie Suess Se Se soe Syeissomee S3SSiasss Se se ne ng Ste sbee aes Societies esto tc tena he mele race af Saute nace Sceeiseate ear SSoaweto od SSaare Eanes ‘medtiesor fakes. me tes are ‘al emo tera (se 610 ck bre male in wiht ose alle oa san be pce oly a Shaarestemeas wena eden 1 5g To pee nmin pets ee lity undo td comsenay ef (Set peter of tate on make Epky Ste pdt fee ore (65%) po the aus Ie ‘tenn me ing ny ‘it of fea engiesig mo cca ‘Shes meats Maing of Cat eo. Te ot sd mont Salsa fe see et ‘ecaychrcod fees heh ene Sapo lncoer hipaa “he mde cupola i hf fi ence mere W008 (Se Mow capatumacr te ince ieoresiPe pea) tee es ‘Sil frees pine tip oa ‘on pee ane ic ine Serratia “Rees feers cme sg lal eet set caer over ed i inet eaeaey coe ta rena nb ee oe Bioware ciara ies oe, ie Gratin aaa, SSIES an See oot pons ee ‘coe! ley sot nfo eee Tc aa te ‘toascien sip ol re St oto hes ioe yaa ante Scotarwat welsh ada eat ou ‘ie nl smth wih yen enocecrerimycntac anges = romeral Recta Seer a Sota es Hs at Sri iat Exel tees bo ee Stade cone wlses ete a ea the Hee Focus oan meio Sp wohancemstce He olenten Sat sos emed f te f Te tiooos rtd nono el tering a nan esueney CH) wi ‘eects p80 sag ta ‘Sevmge 335 Ferme fs ped st Merton cry nen ean te ‘tery ie wien clare tera ‘nl pean hen pene ed Set ie pedoed ler ese ca ‘Sie: Hee weeny cae SS ema net, ‘Sonn tes sp te fame eet ‘Sia ton suse he pee ates pnd interac mf Met Toe sealer ‘Sormi egmec mers eat SSols ne cy en cee ‘Fol ekg bet, leg wit “rng ior gue one of ea (gaiete moet 64 Forming cbiekinestcnstrats seeateeor et Shiceeeaetce ‘Shoda cunietahne seem Sey wa eee oe ae et ne BE pene the ma comes Seamer enna oteratenereat ‘ay iS ce sel ‘Shas obee! Mentone econ ian te ect ot sie Bate enn ceed gener fh so ht col ling Steir nto cont sola ace were hace Ease" mie sentaatrene anemic Se nee edhe Sknisos ‘eptcnncps ing fl Teese nil rede, i, eh AS Tae eet Sh" coe Ree Shar 2 641 Pleting aad ests apse sol we en ota ties te bs ingen igre (STU meh of ecient on 1 api fe se Fo Ne So caeeeen ecreeeteiaes eer iovemeriece oe iaciaeee oe Sas vagesrot nema conte ret noe ally “ya sm wc aD piiremnce ‘ol wetand mie weeds vd Sooieenersas {aff 0 bat hel king pce So kSiet ve Fecha mtn nt ne plne Siemens aSeeae ——ee ene i © —————— =i vy archer ten eve Seve wich pa ees SLatereees Snel ed 9-10, SON Baba eee Barrctenie 20-30 Te og time dep oly Seibert cee ewer temes Sots noe ae a mamas sete ot ontanie ar ates: ees: sieiesrars Tee Sr Se carne Seca ASS Sareea een Socom Saco Se Sia a ae 2 aes eeesieeass ee aaa 642 Rolling ‘fer eklig he dosed iy sal ala, Fa acme 15S apby opti Many peso see tie ie poaacten of ide sp ‘eh tar lage ee Sve sey ‘evening Be donee ‘plsexerstgh renuo the ipo {ie Gamo fe sng mal te ma Thee cine ttle ey ad ‘Soke ela de le” Some fourth te ca tad car thot oa tes. Sieg mil ue 615) The le ‘ve eae he pre ‘a tks by gn cep onthe Peyton a eons Sep Fiance i “To op ohio ths wer eon aati sgh Cp of fr fy (eer cor) om aed SS ling pn Tn a pire Interlinesecrete emt Sa cont gl ‘he ee oe Vn Tryurowertave tt tipo dt ce a fees inte eat sale shag be pie cling SoS Ge Eira np pee st Frc i dee trae eer tit) “The conel cement ual ee oat bese desc (Sutl ac spoon ed. hess Care working ils, both ones sn weiedh Gomme pa + Aaa nine i This em "Rg deem sno era ‘cote cane aly ty Sg ‘ie hsing tt tn ny ose ‘ly sa hrges Cents vel crown sts Sect cat Theron a ‘Serger 0m “ithe i of pes cole ip ‘eons ae th nar und ely oe (fod messing someon el. ‘pmable to pedee epee In obed pis ister vans (feniyew ousna of liao ‘epeonsurce asnnte posc, Caloling eer wc het he sec Troon y onsale 543 Anuestiog The ova cadet a sted © tod faqs fe sang (ate 10) ‘eben chamber he yo ee ‘Se hn oe ce woe Se ‘Sib seaieeg pres ‘The tna neo ts {1 FDOT ge (nope open te In tick te pdops cnet lar ‘neat tna) Thee psn eee tow ie tes tence iS Se gs yw “Tas tre se ri tol i cose rf slat a eae sonnets Bou Tate 5 I-14) The arp fie bead oh ealeion tmp ‘eel cil he pene pa 00°C. Tis went pdt som st reyaliin o ca (eg foe tg ce te ne ea nod ihe mre dn, The is winding of ec el mere uk ‘Sen tne dng thc ‘aor due ace cee nd ‘Sneed oe Ines. rene gemma i tht comin pads ated mee very it {eypece tr hrc. uci ltrine 10s hype snore ae Ses ote Ee Sa Spel finer analy ore teeplecng ad tov tf mes per fe ‘Topo coly tes nt co mi ‘Gener Marae be ser Hy oesase moe eid sisnion of e0- ee Gighowecton gee “connate meting om ie dewiopd penn oe 1 ie Ah fd el hee et # Sle fete port ra weg acl Ceing ae ¢ sog lp eget ese boned es Sour peo Tbe sep te pms ‘Eooph Co het esa Done ene So actin des lng at ‘Te we loc by tye in foal e lewing ae me Hesoig Aste esse ne re ‘eal So 1 i, he ocing ‘Sopot sis tnt bh hea fc etl s- come wich empnte woo ding ‘Sie ty samen ‘Doinymer ees oy inst Se ig pe ad re iste he mea pop of mae spa por ae eat ite el pe He ove i Ae ‘sl ai ke ere Titan ag ai te we il cyderecninne emia rae Aan fang We .19) tes te piesa 9 te ‘Solel te el tempest Ba i nd en cold tom epee “hear seve come bening th sme earning wa ‘Teer oc enone Te Stn ‘wou pf he apn enprte ea Ilpomled gat wreem epati Te Inet apg angen antoeey Ferd wel ‘uch ipancdby the apiosing of Bespin he ttn ean po es hat carton sein on ‘nl for poihey ebteah dal- ‘need eerie) sels 644 Shin-Pass Rolling Ast sve the sad tri at te el pes lg geet Bow Tes owing toe tnt oper tad lover Yildpin. Th pdr erg ‘sume regu. Thi of pet rnc fr dp ting or cning bese Fovonspl eatery ewe pr ‘ed eg resometlecmruon ‘Sete wel shen Faas te trent Gost og oper ego ce with rember ofp, ‘Hisham dab, San ee eee eee ‘nieces rae tse ng opens aan pe Moen ip mn ou sc ie ot be pte! in thoetwo ali oie : GAS Stainless Stets reg mils ete diffe ipa 6120). ees eee Seared Sie aoe See Sena ee Seneeernores Siar etraes aes iframes ‘a elon shor fr eet» ae oer mee roles Sacre ene oe casitas foe acai erent narnte ich arnt nt Sis som aamtecenr eee Saree tien o ihtins athe tee fap i dnd This mt fe satire cars Hires Norn a gece irc = aseaaeiias ciate Senta ene Hoe uae iter aeee Ee ceae eos, sehen =eueeee See oS ane SeSeeha: a a we Set ers Boat sawleasars ‘iesipbecardaae ee nem ae acerige isa a imtoo ieee seers Siena te Teoma Se a = 646 Future Developments De tt ata in lt ‘Sev eee pe Fr ate Se Seema ccs Sere den ron pei Tae ‘Rte th ups he ty ea ‘Shh Su cll ling sa ogSc ing ee ca Se ‘ociag pocasvl being si dome Yes ca eet ‘ \ Eng dr mtn Aiming Serie i mm nm ne ‘i om rling mals on en eee esas iia Se fod phan Sg ae ai ae 65 Surface Coating 51 tami Ta i oe vie Sree re ee eree iereecaen at st ‘sky nees be ampowe he Sehoueccrane Steet Sere bento oe Eee ones maser aoa "epee reament, sed col cowting. ~ faee enn ae a em sco, Foe itl, sd ‘eeu Th mn apt oe fs fovea win ease Se (dine mens shes lng wah gonereecieres ee ‘nd wa ey Smeets SS eaeiaenmae ceca Se 652 HotDip Coating 6521 Plant and Processes ee ca Se scetes setae ‘ween ong te pes ‘Sling bc enon sdf abraded ro SSS Tes tees Eeceyun ome Se Seer vari to ei cig ten anata Ere Reine Soe Ser ae nn Seoens Sas oS acing es mongol iy cok ed eet ease myn ommtir Seacreeeetons Seeecmeaeres “Syocelps fol i, oe mgatee schon hectare [rer ‘atin tap a Se etn tts once te aes Sees Scores Sos pete eae eae Sarma Satie peer ie Te— Stiaseess sae ote com scteSiceal ee os ome ‘epoca te ot Ste ree Soeiwiatcs a he po Soares Spee eet inci rao ent | | ei satin | acter eo Serpe ec gaan imate te sSecreurentia cSiaceras = folares Forels of abated io The cheater Sec yeene 6522. Other Coating Procases Voto hay ani Sse "owed epee ‘Stove yan ons sed 8 come fone summa syn Te 16s {Sema imporan cng, wth compe Set cnn nah cat pto af a Tg ‘ett wenn een oft na sit bse ge sia oe aa aze See Scare igirsecess Set Seis Sales caries tecovmes Singer ‘te et fst a iste eae SSeeeee Stine teen ee Lecteoeetaisn Sra oe ‘Seer shorter base sp poetatenemaaee Sees cana eth rss ar eamonte ae po sireepectah it Epocumetsne Soca aceasta Eohaiaegwy oat position oF he Gath. mariyaesaee Saale Saar Roa ears Secure ait Serine fama Sooners Thea socieiaitetaenes eras ‘ible macroscopically -ss Same tt hi ca pn 8nthe alanis Fee 6:15) amloeweamentet especie farce ser Se suelo ‘Sicaton, oe og C50 et 3 in) ey 400°, Tyee ecomcstie ‘bald hve e coset 91% 0 cma mie ppsice Compared wi» Poe ie ying ES dhe Galamestd spo pt, caret retuces ince ‘cong ih ne ine ine scape Cee cs Spee Te Sane ee ‘hing. 80° Wey af celery neg ‘Th Glin coung ns oversea a arty ‘SiecEa lace ice el wi Cptenaie nee etl store i Alta alloy ex 55% Ac 3% Za woh 0S) Ste fy Bebe ‘Seti 1s dr th tne ae On sei ow oe peal 653. Fleetolytie Coming (Ceetropatng) 6534 Plantand Processes oss haetcsenodel Sr i ay {Seg sao deca’ naa eo awe 6 (ea ee ‘Gesed eipnhit Smee ele The fprons ote poe 95°C at ee ‘Etoaboyog th a i nd te Gael ie ened iang' does iced ble dame fone tae Sy SESS Sa See cates Sapeheoaudcnemeace Teese rat gure. te Tocca SARS Somos omaiee STE “iaptewead tes Spielbctt taped wae lee "Taree pie Sa” on oe eee ee ee Ci ance bod Scaeate ae flee tae Set ateiadents Seinen 2a: Sn eta eclitoee Sete Tonkng 6832 Electroplating Cts Sees Sr a ee otc Cienalatae is Mesterigirtntne tts Siniicesacs Seawetcorees {Ste beeen eee tbe pan be tutigh amet wt ty say Cams pews sting cotati onvlersmae lectin tt The {te i cea) ining Oe ico. 2st spe Beh iet 0.0) Bb mere see ES Sra vaeareomamentep iam eeea tn ein o © ® emma uo rigors ne Honea une ole a poproca te cane ‘Stina bereplod aerintrnn * eam scot wnt ele facmictmcenlado bese "Ts pode sn oly comings, tiie octane See ese ‘Stymie cg, Raya gS erg cpiy wis ome ns stg ese lo 6533. Coating Types "Rca hn St SCs Ingest woisy sl wey eer eee eee cat Sarin oe es oe eee ces wee coe eena Sore cert SELS's ites Gone oe eee See or662.10 Oxidation of fron tn fom ieee, tee FeO ahve sin $10-€ sea Fe ae Eileen Seeger rey pon Feb, en ey ot Mek cr ae of Feb fay athe oes pow aay by ‘oa dio of ra an mcs Stach move rd Shoutbecaton van Cintamani eh ty SEFC" kane pow eo mat et gs runaazreeant ee aoe eateeeoa aes aa eee ae [ewe Unter br cnt te woah coin eis Bel ‘eh te Ps pra esse rye ‘emufcr an tance eal Faw bday corel a ‘Seale gem steno ey oe ‘Ths inthe particle poy = ‘ih also gt at eng ih Se eh co, toner be ie of thoes ewe esate lest embed {246} en io be ir of caicas ‘Srocemuntesof eine 66211 Oxidation of Carbon ‘Steels and Low-Alloy Stels tet xine nt ling ete ar ‘ew dc yin COs fntlew Oc tesa tres ii ttc wed oer (dows ai re fom a wc Fed hs ards ovat reegh ers ‘per de chide ioe Cen cao nuh so ne ‘imple Aer une tne ey le [Slit fe ae et mp thier ecole by ieee Sone ober ar oly (or sg Pe aed Shon evel bee al ‘sing ton, fC Sa a ‘doen te mtn po woh a ‘State a bt Specly ‘Gsmetnesincobncon ity ae Steen fri of wt ‘Bet ie! th th Bot dc rp aoe ee (Say eFe Nap hgead sets 80-22) ‘hrcaes nme pom pots fn {one ino tel tor a (Sow eae nee oe at orev i tang. Wah ‘oceng cis ena emersie ‘Sipe puta per he aso FebonFoc ais osoreal neat "emer soy ee ae et Oc 66212 High-Temperature Stes St et on angel eit a erred ec farm «pote le on uo- me cide Te esta hive a+ StS tact eee eae SiSis scree eepeeecyaeecatemens {Sloe prs in fc cm dour sie Sealey teed ee Si ceteg cnet wn meen fetch te pore dees wih CF lie FeCr30 fra ne tal res, Seeeeor a Say ec se rash he sind te ae nd ‘Sor ae om wh es: “hic anne ea wine iad eae ON i Sohaintie ar a at ‘Ee Fer toc iy hve her me Salad She Si Ste Ser ae Ral ire eee tienes Save peas eertin Soyer rime Corse ete 2 sieeve eet ees a Bigatti ee eee Setar yeaa See Se hiheenpenn yeas Saar eae sey imecemgerte 2Suinueeer ose aera ei geaaaeaeeeeg san sh cet f29sortcarein oat mn en eer s Sure amt ieoteseeeee See the odes mare orm FeCl ea Tact Seine Beireremiaiecerintc Eton ales Suecabemere Eagecre ae aaa 2S ————ae peters Rasen 64284 Sanna sa suing eaenmors ie ponte Fes Sipe amet Eireann Ses cace re Sincerases nt aatng a nao at See coset eat tale fe (robes ne ahead ea Sains Grom ide mae ‘se much te tn oto el Sinnetectea, arate atime SeroH Cec et y r Ei acs Ko) 0 ey ow ce Te peti deapec a cj, ne fem 9 ud eae w S"C ‘Sifton et et cherie inca pin dv iting etre eens obi te ta ow psteion tthe ser ‘ican al fl aera ene, Ste eral maton te, powers ‘Sia ff Ni aa hoon cers ‘Esser en atten maton of ‘SihsrofCran Ma tenend Sem 66215 Carbureation orien ne mares ah sic pom fread fel {enched ino for hdeing (27 8, Co ‘tate con slo beans pss science ae oe, jig utero tei ttl face Ee nee tlie Oy It nies Nya Mag wah a {Sarda ad hing enme T. 2 Tabata horton tansy sun in we 2, tg hens de mp ote me ti (5,20, ‘Edersvey tay berecton teeta: ‘tiasine Unedoretad heft Sy ior bys Thescone a negy “ro cate rc beng the roo xy cnt bye Yane ron aad fn Severn oud nde ca ‘estcaonn res testa oe pont hes proton 82) "he anwaned Cetera of cing tater 3h 35] gene pee alee, ye oe ene uhCeN sac s amal amos ‘tn tented aoe rear ‘owatonna “ecole thas ces, eo tom exe wich sree pec. od rately fa eteras ae Ei This ma toro deri sig Siete FLO entre ene on ‘ai ty cn de ‘st eee he pace ex Sart ome Suumgces Sacco sefiae nage ae gone eet Seco Tee es Sars eae ‘Seino eal waned ee) aevrmeea Ramen dea Beeeeeie anne Sane Hie eis foe aoe maccieartae age uae nama ioe eats a reece iGobaiecemaeins Sear Sede Cosa tetepanaonet on aa 662.16 Niiaing ives attic for une barr and fresnel nee ae ‘Zeta oes indy and oii caret Sor umenie ns Scennnes aa — Sima iesree i chet {deter fe a exe, by td coeiabettoner Se Zonerenmsons Spares eee ance oes ‘ni Sete CaN a fen 66217 Decarburleation, Deniriing, and Hydrogen Attack ‘Teeough deturzaton of ea a ee xy ty Sven opciones ah Ee solid sel fie fe pr a Sass nntinieen are {on stonon he sre. The pret Se ey ly a, ‘Sonam en °C BOE 293) ‘edeteememan be hmong 22s Gee tartan cto of gues (Govan Centon cee ertrcaparing bch as ‘in fy Mls faenaton Set N Jeo, te Sear 50 0) Te i oroice E5627, bt ctie eat tr Scat fe dete et Une cr 0 oman mde a yoeses with lege bogs tle ceed tnperns rye ractony eomens are) ‘nde oun mesa ‘eben Inlyed oss tac soe mane ‘ot Dena map Scare ices Tea Ter deca monet Sue ra tesecees Sars eae 663 Physical Properties Kaowlege of he pn prope of sel inptet fr cating nc, ft nse prop Sato th feu poco prem we eed i ee ym ft a nos ‘Soe Ser fics nce et 2. 6632 Pareleon Crt Sacre on ac tin ody. (ire a i) cece eos (Simcoe Tekerien naa sae (bite Gates Toi en Censored ‘ne te page ie a Wie tmpee (ave Gey pot AL APRA i ous Seo oans op wri F(A Benes: Tetra fc, “heartless yn we Inthe nt ori ti oe ata ‘eticae The cy Stemaioted Tete ant tion Som epee og 8 Tha fal ety ota e Fae Ciaran 61 Ie Hewett te er foo hess the bra fo Sesors ue etn he ‘Srotnom eran Teenie der Siiepo te pea" ‘pesca of ae ema econ «Gagne 6109 inser th cog ‘penn sd tee fre rt seep eM rec Spi Heat Capri The peices Slane imprint Pucvaranbsanetsirked eqiedtin: cosy mel mt clea eniapy {See the temper fet ne fy 1 sey The ni et ema The et of ampere or vy af Renae katie (30 heaoat ee eel eee See eee core EE “lee Properties. THe ma fst (long 2 reese on Sp einen els emo or in tot apie oncom oat eke ttwa= Toe eet campers Stes damn or yen) it 3 cy te todas ofc San epee on. te cyan ‘mien ete se nap) ae Seog ise promi “tne cae under roe rose icra tecnepreisy eam nein of penta Figwe 15 Magne Proper nv in os ents stone te Cre emperae toma ete aman a ‘esol ee era Pe ten Felden alleen, "ety See ey swat of eigiray sows a ei ce weaage pie wesc athe te fonts meme Yat be Wee me (Sten tn mens ih econ mu ag Sma tate coma eter “he pope of oom mati ‘Fare 15) Wy ceig id 1S penton rena ante ‘cess, the waar owes en of fe pled Te ne ‘opie id irenovel ea oe Matstone Tce ft szaph he pe el wc ‘hese plarzion a. “Theta lint ais wt ee id dapat Cae je oc he magnon car Sig ns vars wt cyl oe ‘ee scp int [10 cso Si eee ela nnaeen Tie ‘tetiatpt ine mtuetixe Secopeat se Sinenl df eect pence ae annua i } 5 Deaf ene em feo hata) Propet, The gh eer ‘Sey often rie he est iff feces ar oovemet ‘eter by division fm ep Seu Aiea dates eg len Sloe ‘i sg sey oa apr pr ead nyt y eo ‘ecco an ce slo ‘tet et te sal eal ‘SSS wi mA tet nga nl hance ‘tora of pete The ef ise et he ey ston in in vel of tsuneo at end ect end. Te teal ave tient ce ry td 1) Se ‘supetewendarnnn a bn ore SIR a Sa Ae 0 oe them content ama ‘sdeeey propor epee mh ‘sven oma cnc nb (Sle tcl nose Seip win Se cmon 6632. e-tron Solid Solutions ‘log elec eine ie cot. ts Be Gia accel ae oe Pe catcearacien eee Sony ten tice’ ess avetat rece bree Fw 15 Seaman are Srieteatvencne oe Se anges Soares Sanne ipbceaelacarp wnat hes io ierway irae ‘teen nm ce# here ty, psn a 0 ie sew ne "pope of oa ied a ‘Sentence om Fr eucn the at neiy of oe ‘Srey exe cmt tenga mtie tbl we Ce pore ene gw me (eter 56,0) Shere sie ‘Serre, he ree ‘Seales The steno coe she eget Eaten fates ef ‘Sha Aen of 59 Speen ey ‘ciomton sd es's cntei nn Saray se te ond Tetiig aloe ‘Shae aasotnpy een, 6633. FIron Soli Solutions slogan Conga farogati: a Sc teecmmgnoce SIL woraced BL {0 foe mee'mngiee ye 1] ‘seal nga “The temal peo cae fp snepnie aly (eas toeromgnas a we Forno a ee Tila nulie'yaer By Cot Sy wa ie ce Into re ay epee ‘ye cer Se ns fioge LIS) on alps contain 338 SS em ine ef 6634 Other Effects ofStrucare erm ere one noe et ates ae ree = Seeecitreee eae Sees cee ciincicaccrat Eee eee eee iSoheracreacers SoaRS sei he hes i eed eieeer eee Sirmoaate amen Bees eee Roose ees Deena imme ee penn py ne ‘magnetic matenls, with high coercive field westem par of Germany. " SESS ote ee ee cies 67 Envimanexal Sener ioae ements Proton inure cinta Rioenemee ess 6.7. Rnvironmental Aspects of PUD new pdt (18), Fae Scdnmiatonsnatocng — ojemathfactines tea Blea he S044 trdeiont Sead ele ote Sci Sotvienimntonee _Laeus quis of raw ative and auxil- El protean (320), SSeamismse! | Soe Ee == "codon riences Seen Tees sores Eiiea eases Te ORB oY Caen cnn eg pe SERS S Se a Takreer hee cio eerie Pk ee Sitka arte ron Ean Pe ttre Sheree Sad Seo SSeS Soiceweme Sosa seo ace Eee Seesnase aig oye hf at entry enh on i Set el hid Feresoey, ish hee deo Ay ‘es Sacer 29) The eoneover {Sng eget cing onan ‘Signe or ison me fei (Ot per eae ee! the eng Shoe fe Semen sy ie (ep (al Seon doting, cor Witte toe Seige Hs coupmedt different operon pois la ‘Slt sn afer he caee o8, nto ret i ner pit i, degsing sands, (Gedatringeupmen cesta ‘rneae ht sir Fase 16 {tars he compen af ison das ccna en noe ‘heroes hat shown ht Re vo gn of at nd age aed Tse owen No Bho Mena ‘ag pettome cutest Gee 610) ‘mae tn ited 32) ho 21,322, Aber fate pct oteg ee 6160 iat a ie Le sws te ance oe pen (inch hs ecard Cemny Si Slag. o tte tytn es he bun fer eed eet ere eching [2 pero rade tel Tootsie Sh ara! 05 tae pt Hoover, olsenine ‘nln ot se fo spate ae ‘Seewermedl spe 2) FT) ] teem estoy om nr po ted yn ei An Saad mt pin el eigen te ust ey api fiero Faw ona re i, ny be eau puncfvew Alpert te goin "ew wana tek ope tea Ae eperon ole te cmumenn Sf SP fea wae porte ome 0d Ce Peseta gain eb Sc ee mang 0c fon Nicucebiedmgetecrpastcedraap % Titlion een. Soxe of he ‘et we balou cc, he ny rwoat tar LI Cote GE oars ewe ge can seme rey eae ae ey ps ‘camer ™ ihe ede 2 ee 2 emt ih eta a atidowporion ta te pesos en i tend camel od sec tle, pe Ghd ae Sailtieradeitctatceenestet te" Serle spt tee Sed iace 67.1.2 Steel Processing and Steel ee cca ail aie Soe oe USE SEIT sce ife wd ding nie Sel alin muting desta Slapiemtinnminiscgotens qty mam ee © 7 te sie ta se psig of tl cn eu ‘eerie Thea inal ese fecal voi tt trpae Os ‘elmore tear crept ‘Soe pet ements ca pete et oe em Soha i ie deme Sie ioe ee ue ‘Novem pokes anos’ with Sietvef sel gas actly ao Iss nef ty eee a fa oem top enemy {ely pct mtr mabe ‘set fs wise a or rete Co fs ene nsneon ple ye (Beira port be hn SEAT peste tno Gestaee ap alent Te sys of et wh acticin. moi ne, bs eased nner, bat oie bed ae ‘Ede nnd’ in oer opens Dees ‘Saw hc eof esd el exp fet ‘Ree snmet weed Mota oe ae ‘eprint ip cde ea poem ds ‘vee ne ation bees de st msencely ete rap separately ak be ca oot et aa ete ‘jdt Par tes at Soa 1 eto eed 20) 672 Stet Recyeing 692.1 The Tradition of Ste Recyal sept al ns rte ‘laren mera ne By np ‘Sle mcd oe band ep 672.2 Types of Scrap iti ec revi rite ep. ture py os abl prs ‘stud mle sp age to ‘Slap ser etx ped ye et SEY oc cemhememeneegmseenitnpaniinteetinateoann | coor ta tite comcru pudoee< 20s sh “Toe Sted panel ony cton nee muzccaly set Scop Te flow pone toque fre fom sears rn oe anetig eet iced fens bt ef * poe ieiemen | Bip er oy 195, The 9P pae seaplane pn in he ‘TSetupam annie es te ‘manuicewe of steht of led find _avor—e—ee Prep in¢ mimeo sane diet chag- ods ts ely reed ine He is soe‘Se Srp. or sep issn sel pee [elatsoacpeioe we Husa ‘Shisateitora et unser ty Sm i: Some Slee ait om SP Shey aut pace Tae Sets pes diel want ens heoaitoncor scan ser stp a el sp le ‘eal nig, ae ext fe pur sng et 0 of el ney ‘lateness he eri ele terse olor aoe 67.23. Serap Processing Seperation ‘Salsa inegeerng. est cons son eles ane moe Spi fmt aimee tag, Wh fetes ay ae enterrtewsste eS Sees fom eer mts Siem per xp ttamcany te sve me ‘Stanriag misty mre Pe ‘Screnbing he ronconng coos ‘Stereo owetvoda oulesina Shearing Machines Lage es fs can be sie sece ty aia chic Eve fe te Wold et plan ses Wee wed hs pa re fe gn sae hen te yan set cme ite fing tel Tee ‘ean S's ly pow eh pe fuse campreatbepcot e ‘iy mil a be lr an Fie shat Se wlason fe rapt <2 ing ie, nd ap apo Sitges Tete hen Seiten ws ced Sutwis wit vcanpenen fovea op {abocand aden Som wade Presses Seppe wet dest en a sean ty podcion wate ft fling ian prea nan te Ntmegested Gece coo va age sted eae ed Elie tle ew ete Tce ee Sehgal norte esl bing rece wer fwd ty hips ya res wh re has ue elie eqest Ferhat dad COwED Ses fhe self Bt) Shreiers Thingy, me 0 vem col Ua er ee ‘Spenco nfo ier wach ca scan tons fas dm be odes eel isduoe ott arcs Spree {Ope en rw poe sume {od calc ser th mows rene Satara svg i fe pkon i woe See oteate ‘sr ot i wate cos wh Seite asec sare fan bene Dee aie st coe imparin iw wae frsn). Te mate removed thea SES cnr ee a pred ok See Poo tl oc onan ‘Sverige om a et fd rc Spi ha 6.724. Factors Infusnciag Recycling Alley tels Satie Space Scee eee cteae Shooevagnen tay Scheie omental ees Surface Coatings ‘See ssa cl gethepopeee reli rie gay ees coon, (eScouoos cic Suice oer (iter mule ea) or nem. “hse nu cons leo el sre swings eames maar * Soetnof sie ssc pods re pes to ‘Ate ale 97 td atl ea ‘os00"e the zoe ap en te (ep encoun ft aoe ‘ete. Ms pte ome Seb 30) ‘Bele sep reve tt with ¢ snp cng ceed od fesainn ual poco yw ‘Exe oren tect atom rem er ‘sae fom be soy te 2Premeatment of Used Stel Products Se ta compen at cd heer ea eel wih ie ‘trate chef ocr maeale Tope Sec ee suvased eat fom ng ‘Sopp piece {an ep amoral of om cope ang i mcs of et wi cle fod ess rete fed pct ht ost iyo selon oer eceny tt fey fos of or eye the cher mae ‘Ect te cont of ct he al nudge tans he ‘hse venoved wun ad ‘Spe aca cle Tan chore ‘Sir rues ae dnp Fee sane ‘ess fal ly er ion ‘See so be i an cola Soper foros oo a sont tment th clog sh ae read ‘Shree epee noe cout fy th ine ela Te ‘Sip fo pe ene cone’ y the ‘ec ecjetng ty a et ed [rt wee tion ib pol ‘Te Crump of tenn pcan Serene erate "See cen {ing (ins, vrs lathes). ‘Ty tt cond ar ped tte or como nice ap {Semaine the ict le, provid a Ue chal ed ys ly roe este hte ty eet 6725 Beonomicand Logistic Aspects ‘Sexap Consumption Aecnig 0 he Ineo at ‘sense slr cmp ap, tg ay wet fain, Sige tin 998 Met of G30 1 ow on to scon a 99 tal ese ve poacon wa 728 Tot Bsn ee, eae ease cy pre cr el pote es ‘ictohcap Toma oncom we med ones pt Work Market for Senay ‘Sep neato omni wah fee ye arta Sep ans oh ‘spl ary esi em ene say oak tee The prepares of he vi ste frodion ceri fat cosine ‘pon and occ he Do of mpc fof expan ects, 8 ‘ep cin te ed or wel pte, Io 19s, te rg ne Orin a oe wel production, i on = suntan eid ie teas erse el forts proces (32) e roost of ih uty tel gts es es seup fer ening paral tesa of ‘ete puny sah ml lp ae "Teo impart of pert teadein 150 eld a ageInasructur and Logisties Tete este! epi ity et siren enna Sele tl obs yr pe pling stem fr oe prea sivas’ The Sabrina eld Suet ay hp om 1 crpmistone pine cap ots ‘op i ewprel by a, ane ad la ety ta one Sn ‘ste ie head eonein The and rsp not comsn. we {iolag de churn f he preg Surmens of esis fx ca 2 on ‘esndany arnhencornet Fincce in bln sep asng wi spon 68 Economic Aspects 681 World Stel Production, Consumption, and Trade ho th Wot Wirt ey 170, Home s0ter wine st pelecion ewtorn a nO oe ‘Of the ti rls se! potion, sate nS es Sele wl te ‘Sora ned les # nest me $8883 @ wens © rman gens A409 Se De EES tt yl gs of eo an emda te tam stot, Taare tue = Sa = a a or ESE EE esgr ce i ‘The stong gumahof ewe nd tying e190 war ee Hh ‘ated foc nen wen Eup en {eer Eee tae wees ea Sie oe ised Suc me wey Fstctnptn ye desig cmtes {ep Bn sal vopnies a8 he nya, ete wp five occured appeal) ome inh of ‘oa compton Sn 15% of Set poe ‘ouiscnced wae devon ens (Gigs 6173 Chine ho ao move ed Sipe inrowdFoson wnt he ct 1h fe tr ft wn volume ae Signed sce im eps ta Ue Tofecne cose very ant fest sxe eet pinceen as Sime at cota eagemm ene ls seeaeeretce Shecreme Seeciewraecete ee satiate ‘demand wd peo nh 19s nd ameiergentt Lae pers Seok Scenes aa =e iaeamn wea Sa ece Teena Srenieineeiaciee! seamen =awae eres SS sreaeres Sea teh eas Sec igeeeeorti mares nr he el ie eens Seo es roe somos Seer Enis nee a ae come i 980, est Sethi cued at 3 ad B18 Eaieeatara Somwng en EST es SSeS ees Sees Sans cose Src rater i elspa Sonera Sooo autem Sectcniieescts SSS nst 682 Stel Imensity and Weight Saving in Stel Set eonmmpon pend oo i tof ‘heaven to ent), ‘ipo durin consign [Poe satecnt ef opr ote ‘te eal ‘Sy deere a acl common {Bows nor dow) thn te meal pret eee Che ae inp es it eign sl manu Se opinion ing he and ‘guleiey sypnce see The 390 135, ley no qa cly 200 ‘165m mat ors ai a an be fatty whol 310es The ae fifa mile win te toed an af ral ml fed, ter oft is in pe ang edn de ef egy et Srv autodata 6te? x { ; i a ® 3 —_™ 7 Ce iaielalaal aera or oon eign ce ea Ei eaceee eo ee aa Soheaese Seer et aca ah ie Rolemtereemate eee rat Sees Tan, ane ud tor pr Zao See eeceony Ene ofes cee ewan organ ees ance Shea eae Soares eats Skeee oe Seen 683. Capita Investment and Subnidies “he el inayat em a same idea, ar tives Reece dete ‘spine mit nd is fos ceecir teri ace Eoaccor tee seo cow icles Seer np le ‘Seay ae 9S 190 rp sete es sasha ee aaaeees Source iba eee oe ieartan ieee ‘cng nts and age ling ale a Sona Eanes meg aaoteaantos Seen peas oes ieer ‘Peat svings of sl rece #010 eieoenaes oe es a oe sees Sea es Reece ee ei eof el nan es ‘het of ew ey sg a Se ee Sess ee aerereae {ein dn resem spies Ee ok ee a coe ha ee formal vi amen pr Berean Sccactnest eer dncati ncaa renee ieiinra ens aoe eoeeeas icrarigcnae toateeden wi er hapa ae, ef ‘or! poo be deal pe: ‘Setang of cp ud sal rang a Fa tice ip ot nt es Roe) cng shel caine ezvanod watee 3 Nearer occirencreereat Srateur ctr Soc ieeces Se lermes Sai EacGloe sees Seow et Sy a cs pt ete eed Berea seeieee amen cheers Saar ce ae ae ee satiate at fom satny ein te od ei cap Sed ere) rs wcralngs nals subisad coupe for ips Sao aga nen th marke SEASON hee pom pote Ta te uf he Eps Cone ‘Siow cine of sue iacraie a s {Er acngthe te esi [991-1993 sow ‘Sct pal bec te ped si os Bape Una ers mi ona mt eal Tage el prog cori (he Lonel Ripe del gov ‘home ning poy high de, ni rads tt ny tek hepsi ‘ieee hme ee, 684 Fature Prospects tel nde tough fre eta deel ‘pee rca ling cote A. Se queen of oeammtes pice EESoE saitgeice deen Sti ogi ome fatal poe Setiamy poles nsueng eos ‘nin mat ct ay ‘on Ath sme tine ety ‘ety pore io! few ‘oof te pty src iy 0 oe un be age up of fat ‘a poducsvnwe henaer ane ‘See tmeaSolomen, Le, npr ‘dorama and wet munya, ‘secon fre ih net ‘xe of andes ome ‘iru ey oe te Slog Bape a ee 69. References “zt aloe ad regener te we Eee te tan mt EE ee oe SS Tam aera a =e 1 SEARLS, Ber w Hes sciteemnenoe me Shorea terrae : a Ee Staniet swe te Sieeeaaae 2 Ehage 8 p e e 09*Eiieomeeces os 1 PE a aan $09) att si intr ees arta a c ans cad ‘Se ee ‘beim bon (Seeerece . Eee an cho : ‘ei 3 Ss ae er Fn ti 2 ae 79 8 Suara EME S Sehh meen ongam Ga a cae ce ee ™ = ceca Ege roi deinen rece Ve Ete Rta acer tateecn te Spee aPahak e (a Rag wns ant ve Pte ppg tl net Eheim buen a yma mem eea ean ee Eestnevanaremonm a ER een te gc= Eeeesiasat ene Ant Bema so. a ym a9 i. earned 0 EE ce nace og eaten PRS aun mcm me Pigeg gmt merece = Sieve eters 2 ig pnt a so taarrea te ae See en7_Ferroalloys 1 ec eae 26 See a ia aes oe a Pie Bee iS Tadd So. 6 “ ran acim. HL See, 3 1 Fesceetinatis,, 38 RRS nos Webeintieatias ih Bee g 2 pee o 2: eee 27A Introduction ‘enero oer nin SESE The ts tulrcomin td ea enc Tieng detuned improved me Ss ope net le sgh $e Cie gt ocr welotowag The ena oh ying p of tli resus onyge oop ao Froese * fremont sisi be pepsin of cet pare ‘nea ecg spn genom ethene ugh cloning Se ‘ihr esl pc ach ee (fowemeas ose inesene comme aye em nid sale recom ot orca agi ely belt ena we, wie sed Ses pase eg fret by ine react cu re ‘eee a en rer lk SSeS aces in ‘Rens sn 72, Howe roused ther opfrferomaihdemm) sad pot ‘Sle ge cute (er erly Sie) cealoned rae “Tie tage lune feraloye — fer on fomanganee, joc rep coniuoly by cater ee Sings smeeeraretuces Thee Sher lin foros cnn bh cane eto as Fa) con ‘Soeuning 154 Sicoenin ee 18. tonne renee 34,8 paras eee eae megane mace Tate aye en arene Peps ae Si oeeere wee ‘ie oe arc cd in ane and re ase Sco mae ewboericy i ce Famies oo atc 2800) Stee iueeceet oe ‘Seen nin itn aon eee Speariaemietmeter Seta eeemese aoa fore poducon &f feroanadane Tat ‘hagas anon once ‘stag emp fr forename ee macy kg en igo. shomdety eaing meal ‘slo poe “he pecan of too: of peat ‘ip Alo se ence eer pom Ineacos oat wt pron tae Seippatmerefiorabye otal {1 DM (en, $03 3 10) offal ume 8 eens no avemmen pect Dg be ie ‘hr alr we usin fr Senet 72. Carbothermic and ‘Metallothermie Processes exec st Sees rence Soe ener oreo Secs cee Saar Sse Eheim 721. General Cosidersions 7211 Introdution™ ‘The sa tod of rete yet ie inne nt ndacinn sac ox ‘et and os The pte conn a {iy neton nly weeds “tnd po theang ethos mes ath es ‘Soper reed or cesmens cere mnie gh Ramen Saeed Sateen ae eae Heb tea RE ed Sigecieet aa eae ieee cases Sarees Seg arama ete FE care oe ene coerrce {ee ar ae af es a ys many ed nous Sinn oe foun ia vrei sacha, whe ‘chaloye ete mpery wea ad Reece ta ic Peenlageate Tee eS Tie See ear ete se nt ch pain ay rp my oi ‘intr remontel setiecees Neg nh iy ay arma se pons {Sea plan treet Gort come. i sm person). saith peeing bene oa ‘Wiisporan ene eg soe febl ope rs eps at (hee tced is ge dep a clap gly (Rotge ovr Above the sng ppt using ebeue oe esng Fo. (ier rene need me he el ‘nis lng sw ‘lor ere roacese S 5 {aa Nigel» pl be ‘etme gore sry est goed Aa ara on ‘Sic eat of 4B CRWH bean tt race sete FB ad a bpd ‘USSR and Chia proxi eres by amino oss own nT Pern Jone ae Se fateaneaatenns Eaeeeeiogt loonie Tovey es ga eerie operas a8 ES: 34 8B: ae $s heap mde aay 8 he Seno fe id Si ‘Soper Figae I stowe te cusy ite Ti ci shh Sree gooey fe bared ‘hee aneidet ep sep, Secretar Sees ieieeeew anes Fundamental Reactions tough Cog ay ema sic moze ar ted aetons ede iw Te icon Bh ‘Sais \Uand land par by weet ime 20 prs Cpr pre AeSeSpute 8 Faron, Se bing toneeHihgae aie neta ‘Sg eea wi Aland Serene ‘eta sewn cen sy Retin reece itt casas moveci weer Si a am om aaa — ne naweaoneigies wae beeen sera, ome Weak se da Ba wep Aiea, m= hon sia, i Wiese opens, a Baerpeernny a Pe sreuaury wa wove sues ca libres ea, iat nse i pn ot Spee seman SPL ee eae Beara atk sos Sunnie ate eye Titres SSETEees Senn arc “socom are) ———- en [=e won cas tn De we ed ‘Serr stents sp boca i cmt nt ue op ‘Suse ison nih a of he ug ‘ete peeing amen see oteren tei contaed iy exerci, ae oe ieceaneatereest Ree ae repaeb naa Foes ‘ately an SO, De ih ming te, 200 nT. pc. ices nt sng ar pom lp SO ae tl a ee oe = 4h, a any pond ‘ux, ad ie ‘at from fhacing, lowers the sci of Novant, ‘ies ay py 2 pam the_ compan 1$,0,.0, ving * meting pa 130° dt ‘which hat a proeunced effec om he meine Piet Aly not uli Cr mate Seat hapl oe ene we 74 tows te fect mig poi stomata ensSauer Pewmreesnane Siecmpendoue embers -ermation of Intermatic Compounds ‘eae 7 pee oo a Sone eau tee is um: fey mane se ‘a aie ase ine SRE Gee omen Ti nw Oe owe Sih rte de eate et ‘Thermochemistry i Practice Prctnas ewe saicey N© Femrensmenelnoaensine espn nD a it cele Season rear er apcanae Tare aaa soos oie a Sete wean cl and eae pet 08 peepee Seika Cecio eeaae aes meta iekentane Nae Spot ie rma ge enna eee ae ae siiigeatesnces ore secave ess Soom sense Sse lions "nc ae ray te coms cing he Secon Seuiumte cam sett tse ceoesete engines SER eminaes Seam secant etaeeras eo sciee ewes Stee te nee ce ha ei Seno esas (Seaport Tse re rte a mat epee eS eiee monies ee Zeno eae soca ee re pe Sor em oe an eiepchmmee ak Det This reed sey, Sacer coy che ates (lesa ae ff co ‘Seppe ad cuados pees SS ei a ay ety eo Nass of Char gos of Sst ate of eding Tiss ry haa ‘Sic eg can se some fe ‘irae tip oar mane (Grn oes tot ree ta ad po berms ns ia le a fo Se eve nme “limes aie mmerotepetc 7.213 Commerc Production ston, On il te ie vel snoue homens ‘Sin te recs te peed fom ‘Soto of te thugs + ase ‘Eicon of te ace rae ee eas cave arene ‘he inn aon oo eg rete eramere Spoons pa gree rater cones BS Sate ‘DA eaters acon fea te ii ci Seer ccec ates See Se ceaee poianeas eo we Sng td Aa sraeege arcanesrt gmat es eee Siurinaoeus sna SSEymmecsac Eo _Soeeeoeeran, Ze eoome Saaeenc Siemans eee Spesmeo ees ‘corey fom tic mst reese acces See io Sen itn owe 75 saws he amageemt rin ips for taing. acon n chamber a ‘a belch coll sang ot {ta ropes an veal son Depeniag te soe fe racioe st scent ete ie ceo foe, We aly rfc Toe Pte ‘Sone Mo of meal iy iad me ol ene sa et ‘Sky penton it te tcey ng ‘Ta ely sewn td cose Sec iy Sas ae ‘esr, Oy band chping mers Te Dt ‘vole bce aly tan er ona deaeg oe wl ck =p ne val es of a fs te ed ‘Tee meas variety cutaner e [Speier bccn wate pte onde ferelsng og manicure An Sng ‘dunt arty of fmm oa a Seheeeig ed i se a | ‘Por Desen and Construction fap es ery w= icon, sigh ol orf ‘rey wi le ig ede ee ef ‘tem nd ead poet Te ‘Samat goo pce ‘Scipacheson roo dct {ape pelimioy bey pla, Some a eoaveaei aes RASS cee sted St, tn al ih seit Sarma easgunte SEeearars «Gf a Elgin sc rn See yak ceia ee eee ee ears Souewae ses eon Saami sere eng rte Smear mae tee ‘aly pre roc ne Sanat weccueneenvints ‘epee, withdrawals tpi: Rammig ee ened See eaaoeeaes RpSaseees Saar scm oery sacs pesraeasi ge eiepescnre Cnt Car Papi heya gee SSS ftigort ancy ite ee aye SiS eueae Shear ee Eiggom cers Swaeee Zea eS ceeninoniSipens sha iseaue ‘riot ea Shuma cera Soviets See Sores eos eee pis cone Ssatesteecenee Sees oratin ree re Sp of reason ty cw eh meee one Eiae carne ete ‘Gem sla we oa ely na SLs Saher an Brawligtddrmtard Exh istics Soule Gea ie here ecole area SST SSS {se pra rt Som ee 1 cea etn wi oa ne ety nich be cicada ey aeons ‘Shrtianataraie 7 ME (eae neti ety Feeding Sie sree aigeceacsore rrawecias Some ebrieiee Secreta Bee evens Eee oem Sekar ewes Parte Procesing "aig ot ing cig BEDp wel oe gle Tealy to calense Weyer myahcieuat ie tnacdra (Raghtattera dag cte Safety Precasions a eet ni te ‘ule emery ‘ewe propio ‘Anum pode a nas us be sete wp Sie eo ‘Succ sha vb mag actin stiches eA Sentinal sein ret liparageai an soy NiO cane pen nae ove es open erate Soecarms ‘hatrosesposon es tare Semaneier nest ewarinom mone teen a cassis 7214 Other Uses of ASluminothermic Processes, etn cea ‘al cnc nad el peter ib ‘pean he nn tar mone Ny ctd sa compnes te Guten mle ay bah ie ine ef A ee (ie gue the pes cg el ie ly wee ae GE om eg ry nae ise whch wed ee ts Gelernter cccwcre set Se oie fe pig Se Whe ge ‘then, he oing fc af aon ‘sce vg Al riya Se rota ne he be ge See ites ope Soe nou fs a xt reese) red stein oe Beem Secyecneer ae Saoteaems 73. Ferrosilieon 10,1) nays Steoment of 555i sw i ee es wh See ciate by slidiicaton of the § phase the hig aes eer nee ieee flares Sees hen eto st teeereecoe | Stemilacets ‘pasar by stpeaan G p o ! a WET estes rnt meting anges ofcommerci a a ed Gamomieees ee seo arate [12] Commerc doys dir fram te oom? iuaretern ies Eater ‘Shue ow eeepc ead ‘etqueca-igberen cn nape ‘Sry mal if of “icwsomalysblcon ong nae ja Sele in rte SaaS ne wahoo rss Zee Si Sinese sas socom Sees Sree Sestaelee aera sancforea 20 ma ‘eaters ies Sees erase ‘Src pts trcatvesensts Sao ceoee Eeaces Sata Ee eee snes heme So e3t-05 0300 patted pa iy face don of Fed aed FT Ss Sosa ose Ana ttn, elements Sines Eee reooeee Seeeee sae eeeeemncte ‘Binh ope ros oe a Sacre Fe ea oan aes Pee soc ca Ao ogee ‘Se oct To bn ih ue ely See os Sabian gomaantee gee (Gc len come or Be pk ERosnar anise, Siecoenat res Sitstiricantmae™ Eee ieee as Awd porte a FSH ‘eg toreanpe (ie Screg abe en Sint, Oy meee ‘Sen te sjend ON isd nas Tepes i190 Ste stig te ‘oe Smeg tee nioye conde 0-108 saat cores ‘aon fo nd tego. Al ce Shiota some eocr ie cumcata Sieh ao reat Sieh gree ome cat Sages mumeco eases Se aaa Seta ante ‘iirement of 3-35 fof FSi per oon of ier an len gee zoe ns Syme ned i ei eg fet ray el a win salve a alaying semen nee) ae iia tears ‘Scien cosa itn ore pt Exile iahere si ipo 5) sone mors Sees sean aeons ts ft stl mh bs ona, Sere peanormonieaes Seneca: Some te cee Ree ree Roatoee owen peso 50, word aa Score which compared sepa af Site ucputs wer se ay letarwemn 6 an 75% Ts he noe ‘ian he bn ee 1990 es ‘Shae by mel ps on pcs seit cbr uti, enon whan 30 10 Veina i of et ‘Say fesse. roacton ‘neat wordwt: eC abs Cansei ‘Pag rhe (ch wr apy {oP va fone by Nowy te Ud Smiruedbrnlecten io) 74 erromanganese rele aw mannitol “nan ypeatremnnn nga ‘est apecninemene racine Inga ine mise ney and te nts 2577 Th er nd Socpaitin esr grt ‘Sine onmmnpos He a ad (BS) hee a eno cd tb Dd pda ene a nd Msieclvnin are st Fenn o etn site, teen Sea cere ees Se7ueotoelae Sheer aes Eatoeeaer Erato Selese Nt mater = = : ; eo i 7A High-Carbon erromanganese TAA. Production of Ferromae ‘games in last Furnaces (2-30) ‘Sip fou pees engloy tir mc. ‘Fer TiS (Geman BSC ot med Kinga) S90 Onc), ‘Pama apn Gee ate 6 pe ‘Bi, is me forme Smet Ua he ‘noe afte geben teromangna (Gl eet ies nr et: ance ‘ny Dust freer ee oly wot wre ‘inte ed area Seca ws deray we pve ‘nce fi) An expan oe EPO, ‘here t-pueam he amas ao rates esse, wih ld bo he Lserreneoni ay “ne psa! poe fr a ace severly sms 730 Ma eto ee {roman ote ae Sve Use pemly a's owe pe tie rish ‘Theva meal eine fare posen Stocco acheseeten ooo SA accatre Th elr tg ras feromangn oe secuel ge alee elm mae ‘hue de scet Kiera te are ‘Berner Mico he a pec [Ba Ons fom von sey ae ere ‘ended ae ea nd a {teens of eet oot sq ein nd poi ome amen genaraisnees Ecce Soeeeercit Ee Seresy ets wheal moot sng lt fa Sees Sa Ses Sarees rida pees “ieee ae ase Eee ee aaa meee ere oese ieee ES sacs oes ees Somes tet te sag Mah Sep ie ‘i ih wa xn se Sante ‘hoe of etd sen i Lome Ubelie gran purty tomo nae (pe cenngoton (meena 149) Tseeee ‘ow as drone brn 7.1) cee ‘Mol an howe of merged we mane (26a te ig ok, Wi ee Seton ot‘, ns hrm en (utteceementnckeee fa Ice Tne econ of he gh ma ee ae aoe ove ‘inc geor earl Tse peel ot ‘ie 980°C an elect The econ Sie Speen i ae “Teroticen of uns) ne ‘sy nami canine ote 7141.2. Production ofRerroman- ganese in Electric Are Furnaces “Te ry of race ffm sear be Weta rl ged ‘esc tonnen (e110, Along ewer yore oe sirenap at bo ‘ees s,s ‘chats Conon the cee cmap ct wth coor etn ‘ihe a emt menage Ssiootentiyepenteton hip’ ‘See lt tc alr ‘fecats ogame cmb pide fara of en In Sot Aen, nr see ‘alse apt cf eens fhe producto of ore conan SE pt on fhe Sie en mest beret pibicrsheetiaear toes atpewe cheers eet paemeteeacasr Eeeeererie eens Sige aeactatete aes separa iis wach Sora aresere Se eames ror sl mae of rig a intodce ‘is manson an hg nto pat ‘te i yh serine mace The etn of sagen ie ees Saher fc ite mn ‘thei ns The over si 000 ea mgs ie nari se ‘Srtinasione ppindoy cee ‘Spar he fue Heng ths ce ty ‘Siw lenny om ral ce ese whch we okewge oe bare, (eS apt ow cy atone eee Design and Operation of Electric Fumaces pe dew tig eon ‘ried ye bean eg ie Torte nen ee Senay manne stacy ts Fine eevee hcg oe age ‘omesal muna ih ee oe SS se i ate rl Te lrg te oer fe Forme ‘Seno ar foo Te (Sener lems erage ‘aeremeanre umacc is yee in dea cre ‘ig eracrnpsin Uemnt fone Maen, ae ee apeeane mew saemacaere czars ieevahireeas qantas HRSA aos Thepemor nein Sees ie Na eae eet Siena ‘Sedans notte pich Rie Seee opera {St toes so As he te ce ‘ago Su Seca fan of So cetecton! oer Beakage at sential for efisent prediction [3]. ” ninco cece meres shapemence cro sa oi aumpion ne faa). Gor Ste ag tad mance OF ‘am 8. The Sender mgd yy Sil cine ‘Se serge taught coset thoes ‘Singed end in dace ‘ie ciel com Ee he face Spronseuy 20°C ‘owed ee ey din ee ‘ez Tui cu S790 BS) ‘ain ao pte ud eae ‘ian oqupmet inept (0) Sealer Septem amin ‘tw aa ae un bach weighed soda t edema ‘Pounds en os br sore i (rong fed ch Ty nae meen aie ‘ch sowed od one poioned Ine ‘dno oe od fom foo Je sey em voeve haan Inton caren ofthe er A ee ive pane be we of tea ning i le tt mea i taped seen oie ining sa ‘mda ct ie an Ta ‘Sint ae peat sare pme act nal ee ige St toh ore fn Simin se esi sti for 8 pact rpc Raw Materials Required for the Manactre of High Carbon Fermmanganese sary min oh Conet of np, on uc, bmn are ote To pet os s(n Mn) a's og conti 305 Sino, the magento eon ae fe oa ria sen nee Heng fr clone poe. posoer Te ‘ers ac nome opens in ‘a'ane is (7th ae of mera 2 Saco manenees ener ‘pul in te sig pce pe of (Shee ub we sgt ne ‘Sheng pos ag ise a me ge (oak frmer nm of Tae Ss ef pyc (Stee Se"hpny exeaernie estou af 12153) oe he ps oe {fi taewet Mere si pest ‘tet Gap 0 se ed a Siac (2) ie breasts ois ‘sora ecu cing eto ‘Smee mabe nied Tan ‘itera of ad bagi Rie ld Se dat ot nl undress ny lado Se ee as er oro bach weighing are mi ‘cht sprunka cal eo ‘alsa ant ee gn ie Sy Senn Set Siac a) ake ms Cost me we oe ‘Thin compre Sree ei ise noes tee poco ns at ay of Ue iT out dpe of sd ‘Spon om he Den for mo wees ‘Rie pst i 183 lero toe Comoe Chemisrvof he Process gc f+ 75 MA foros {Se dhved ht tet es und eaclerosegre 0 (9), Ta ‘dy showed ou mal aces ‘vn te eof de sone) i ‘alam ane (shore pete Silents orale hee oho ctmoermateceestciee Sanne reesercel neo aero Seas SS eoee ‘eciesndendiotoeaoy yer gh See see eee sorter Secon iaen oceecten Sceecieere ieee eee as Steet es eee eee ate eteeeee ! } an) ™~ pte ute 9% te dg ithe tac se 0. I Sho cma ane ob (Pie 9.10, The oo ema es ‘Ge sectoaey vlc avo ees ng ‘pete Toe tpt MAO oto he Seid we» So Discard Slag Practice ay ae Mi cnn 5. Sig ton yh md ‘Roc ote eed ses igo by emtg te nyo he an (Sek oder, crepe of aes ml ‘Shively coped delete ase fanart Seysty vas en i ‘ti whe proprio Maren ‘Seales finned eth ones of hoe nth dtp Dr i ed hh aes ‘om ower gear, igh Stag Practice ne hghsig pate es eat ‘hen 28 MoO he igh Ma prac pwr contmpibn ened bee Ett proper fhe enti os ‘Sots atime wes ato ato Sem fe pn (Srey af nnga ih bec eg Sega ace rah ‘As adil sracon of e ihe ‘cn un be md to posuo ighet (pa a orommganese ido he ned ce cantare Ande its he xe lw ors en ‘nol tage Rc owe Fecownes ving niyo with po Por cone er ge oe oe Iie oer of sang MO sa lowrmnge ly 6 ‘Siete nny eat ath pods of fecnengee Oe hae eet 1 (Sve of ie cn rece Euvatou potion oe hort a les 2 Production of Sleomanganese ‘Shela eens nerchanesny pes sof e gins coninng sey Si To" Aug aconanges pera ‘etn eB Si par cnsing op SS a pti fo be oneio of tn canon aloe (gui thine oon ge Tio eh, Once pty ie ‘Reduce of MoO. se fom fr Semen poss wl we SF Beton Beomrsy ST Te intwo promenade wo fe femonmgsnee ice. Te tid fetid eed pre ys coming SESSa sae ely peswrt rte teen, iba someree et aac Sees, ‘ommganeseproucon avn cn be Sceareaeaae aeeeoeod ‘sie. The a ae ote Suede aaa ieee oe ieee ae Rance Somes ee Stes a res aeoiscacys toa ened yt lag eee Scab comatl ts anes oe et ‘tthe ag ert eter sted pega Semis Seprdsone aicenmgue Sane caaeee ee aetna ets aa ft aneeconslsng 28% 5 request fe Farlow In onpor aoT ices mungunse a pore oes prin of th Frac Th pio of Mfauto om of feremespmn acon Forever pert esos Senay praia be er re ‘goed vee oe see 1 {ne resent fe ae i cet ‘Sear real forse eran of 743. Production of Medium Carbon Ferromanganese ‘aeangas ene poduoteieryi: [Spgs cotenaromugune i yg oar aie aerain is iis mnee ns Seige oe town eeiemeuen Sia ers ‘er beeme wih or fant firs Aa ‘Siena Tec Sat Gm) ‘sia oo Pore el ‘Sugue pte ee ‘Skane South Al) eo nr Soar (Gn hve ped» ane pve: et ‘Senate “Pasalys (South At) pet Jonexion romps ne ih, Sis fe tees nd MOR iss nea Pee 743.4. Production of Medium Carbon Ferromanganese by Oxygen [Refining of High-Carbon erromanganese 1 he MOR procter pated by Usion cl! a temo [eh there ee nc termes (Ai epee 10 ‘Coan (Retr ae me severe (Tesh aoc ona. eae akon ‘erenmp tnt ‘hee too 30°C The heures (ois by outing Sect ea enw en Steer alacant ‘Spt ote mer 100 2 {5a pono tro 10 Adore ‘Se in re NS ‘kote ‘canes down lows gee pai ee ae OR[peaheeempman ey bee DN ‘Sed econ ration ihrcarton ferromanganese Ture, The Saar Sicetiueaeteceest ‘Eoin Scho onceors ‘ote ow a woe ee shaneoneee Frodacon ce tot ee meneame 743.2 Siicothermic Production of Medium-Carbon erromanganese {ne lente poten of maton hn femonanpae sgh gee ager Sucel vill aitemnqnne oteaiog ier lie nn tty tf tay ich ees te maaan ein he ‘Bot Si to icomngnn Poe” ‘Teun carmel by he pepe nee te Qin SES Eee eooeat Top caesar, als Een aa Sater Seas ee Sere ate tec uaa on an lee pee Soe SSipon fee 0 se EW. ‘ee aA ie pms cd (Se wae ng ‘rzaon ot earn feremagses, 7144 Production of Low-Carbot Ferromanganese aw- 68 (C50, + ty ate scons Fen 50 ‘809.2205 A104 freon fines, tn ont, Canes ee ro Sica =e eASe rd Te the predaon ot ih cron ete ss wy ety pee ‘od penal «nye hoe ‘Seca. The bens tg Se Seton age ea a Sec ateneaySoe ‘thet bens ch eons See! woes (ma) oot Inet mien apne ey irc fee "ypc npr ef ome npr en te emis oe samara nT sera es “erect er rei aly cons teu of en nc Sa ‘Sti cman of Sane Psd be nt ey ‘Soe wet toast Pg ‘ea line ee crags we er ‘keer akg emtion Io Se cbse Eisen ech cco 183. Production oases separotaeee Beasts Soca Sues etna asaceanaeaae oceans Seatmeimeaceems sooo emai ee See arses Scena eeccmee Sioa sorcecwri ss Sroicce ie Slats 2aomeaces aces Sse Eee mee oe Suenteamnes Sicenemetins gubewanres ES SS e a i a se S on a a a Beart oe, 88 eee ot sees ROGmre= RMA NE ECO HO Fare ,0yravcton sane“ % 042840930 ‘Sine Gow ie esi enc ‘Siicot ty slit edcdon odes on SSesonend96 33 ocechemian {6} 1 G05 Ex i dF Coc tie conpsson ipa teen {0 ning pete day Te op Seeevrascns Hae creme rae Siren vee ihe ees Petcare eee Eeerihene! Secoeerees So eemeacen Tneieresanas somes 5.008 ae 914 F 3D, Tet Speen tigate, ‘ally y seduce sent cue ‘ow wren one wee ae253 mcr mses shin tenho eet orpeetod een anna Sec es Seer epson Sauce eens aeiieemarmcet ee joes ea nena inerrant ‘Gea is charged around the sef-peroing Sider es | See tee Sees kk eens ee ee copeeroaee SS ‘ates, magnesite ueed The walls of Seite peer ete wee tie cle meres Eerie as woe ese Sea Sp erasees ‘Sezed iy a nctro 10-29 compared TSeesere ed sone ae nat te ety st stn oma notin Stine Tes span elma foes motte ya mae Shp navat fe ap apo ot Bh atatadase: weateed axnangy ‘Seen a dana ace wo Spon) “ei Olin nthe fre evi pn ca feeb gent ihr {Son orb aly Comet frivt-6 OA pel sg compntion Sis Gos eb ceo, tr coe E2483) grotcd fom: Taare oo asc sing a7 37 Stn 6% sr pe! om Zanes “helene feo we cate gu ty mer sept spe Bree hep coke BG EE Rent pope ta Safnpemiorbeseea seas “The eoenna a 7 selene roto mas Seoul au overs be ple sgh ears ergo Gg 0 Sly Seite sind m he nore wo i a 1 ‘um agsmeroe oven tenet ‘pen ries po! ban prs ‘te deo we fomter, ply ine Alper ene (3) In ome eco ‘ite, ise one tac "2b0o% wt chase crane = We ft ‘mere sf ck wah capssy eee ears ee re satel oe Se Seater eti0, 3 nO, ant fo Cay fe PSR ear See Bonn we we og td tomers og sichvoto eee pon te soi a fete at wa ogy UV tow se ude toe se Ce sige Soe stant ea onse) “pein wipe someones 2 Seana Quesenanenerem ‘eae as en tgpomernon proces es toes mae ener eae opt Bo owes Popa ieaemeat ‘catalan Japan, However tegen isthe So soe ree oes eeeal sri atae, ain le Rakes ioe Meter eee Bare ees oe BEG US cosas ouse MSE: eam Seep oa 0 od (Sitp ve Tae nce tase oped in er come (One Mine i, tg Tuy, ens Perabo ‘Gev, nd etc Papin Pella Feracee Piles oeé [=~ ee _ Sa ey “fier inproverot nei ry ‘Si case mete of drone a ‘ge ty Shows Deo Kt oat {Relais an acre ee ‘Heme inareucin of ow te ral enc of am de ei Eigen wr sso“ ‘pings tren -ontiiag 0 pei (tims ean nbs oe 20-16 ano ay fran mea 6 ‘len of 000 tpn fe cemesscoe 8c mhes985) arcotenbemee Pec aoc ae swith GS-12 % Grand max. 1.5% Si was nd ORES ues (Shine mor arr fovea Eee ‘Boece ahha eee improves ing ces mie Ses Qa eS oars Beant rirerteg sistisc Hi aeteg Sones chet oes EES acm inca Ess eel dal ere ead ian eS ad C1 St om any see eee Sermo fpntaenees or ia ee rial SES os 7532. Medium-Carbon Ferrocicomium 4695 Cem be pony refi tem roc oy ctor Siete oe Bash eng ‘Seon ren are we ace 36 Ione sd aco ph perc. ‘Spon of S00. Wi of moc. soma Decartraton of Who frat ‘cosmic, epi 0 ge sale I SRE pe epee ‘te metal tae wae In Gera, ‘Sovbionng aces (OBM™onyper totam Misc of @ ROD) wes voces oe ‘or et ea ce! ‘mw ene ecg ‘ps soar sof 035% Can, eo hight pera (00 50°C) ily came onan oopeniaew on cies ac Tis Caper 5095 by ming co ‘bw ng 72307 ‘he hgh carbon mata the ecarburaation ‘cocscumisn it ied od an emo [pune meted te este no ‘Een tence ween peo ‘pnd wa ome feces Tibia cs aliocramn soy wiht ‘evnonson38 S08 cabo wrt (ee 155, Te power comumpton, nog (Gostaniat tence 1533. Low-Carbou Ferrochromiant Locos eon i rans ‘re tp proceeded in 920 by AB. eveegtapr bean (2 a pom rm a ay Sonia ooitent Cab oct) nan co cy 08 ©, so Fea we se ns te, ‘Sarat na sapon pose ro. 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Te ‘orgie compen eure etna ln po so ign e ‘se ns Gp ary ing rng Sh itd ce eat Sitar rekog a nad amet eaves Te comps of Meat ‘Se toed sin FEroe iaom m gue 9-199 fr Sab wate oie oes Slow a 48-54gAlperspof XC A Cana tal [172 negate et ‘hore eet ngs bn aie or nt i tiny ‘yr sla har mail Tie ite ‘Seesner~ pny min an preeaon See Sage ey tne ‘Spin ec eee Shen ecg gues toxic ons elena Sore nen at hw ar S(T {15 he cb inn crea ipeosse or Corts pla lami pe fy onto fo fect by ss ‘Benicio cma ort tins i or is tn gh a it Be ren nn ‘ey Rc yng po Ee ‘ii 795 Quality Specifications for Commercial Grades emperor as a See a ee SeSSEcEt Saket See sos eke mene Tae AaeVaepeealtae omen aarti aba, Acie eee SOLES Ge Bieoetswecretems SLES facie esate EOS me Leake RL aats Se RSLS MART,o Hann frre ee re eee seremisiriatntahig ee Samra mbt Saints Seciecemaaher ee Saree Poiana, eee mee Futuna SoS TOMAS 157 Cael Amit Soper Beware te Som isaac tas fe eee mies rine TEELe Meee orate Sins ist matey etter eam Sh aE tie: aie Sermenss SE ei attest Soe creraect emcees Fae ee ee ee ee eee 726 Sorsgcand Shipment LL oe ooo a ee eee ec Zein: BEES es Revaceces cred giacmespgrsae ate Sicioeees foes te oe eS Sere Lois Siomewse SS ‘astm enter Pat 198 Pollution Conteot aig oct en roti copa ee ce Inte oxen a he Fire tbecena eteay inte cso flees an reaps oe i ‘iar Seiten (0 Roe {5p tot nated ye cane Pe rhe ger fw moter Flt doa Soe 00, 199 Uses “aint en ist oi Nyt nc te haa teat ee atten noord het ‘Sara ober rng semen ses ‘tes nnpmee ene oyun, SR eee we Seeuon speeds ane Soph Giwrac certs eee coy ig Cees of Shad teers it mel nee od pentane casa {EAE ol cent atmo tol te Uae Ringo comps trea mas tai th ea ae prec oe tee be Ege ae ed rds incor ae boone ‘ier naemiay Sed Seg Cece Sheree Imo SUA) sen sa ipo! ‘Stine poptin tse irs ac fe cee. ype AST 8a SOOT Bey oee ent Ea ig nage Goran) ety be iat at 003 foe ‘el thn in coabiatinwth u - phd or obi Sel wi born cor otc ap 2.38 ae we rca te ect case the tl ee ‘ose bren ir ih Boos ‘Sed nha nd tenn lope tes Clays ees ay ening wp 4B od Stet ana See CC yen op ‘The eppentre mane aly bbe et et for ec ape for be oda Senet rb ek Ase ‘ustana-bren tery fete pin (19 ‘ew ld of bon ape Fe on amp oy or mete Ines development rn eit Ali Cherie ep 19) Tee oy font of nen met (For Co) flatou0 mat «meat Sor Thy exit exci psa pope i sei hemes peri, tay te wet for ow ttees tan Fomer ses 53) 7910. 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Tee ee ali ee goto ea rtm ROSE eon‘t thang wey GSE) Yon) mune gece ome eh fe ed be ty same, ln 0% nals pe wre he Siptl asin cote dng teat tp 09) aso se Sei gts irre comand we Toe Se aly oe es ‘Se Stam we we fr ie Spe te: Te meal he ih ht ea Sonpnten Tae 10) tt oe sn ms Tho mals ave DLA Seay es ane eho al fe The met ne moe alae tl st Pero ma ‘ce tan octane, 7.1 Ferrotitanium TALL Composition and Uses Feri i din INT ws ie mang et 94 Teck The uy nun-on pase dig it {Ep om" ony emg up 5 Ae ivr Fern an dn spied (hed ted mtr deed ‘open espn ed el as eligi odie of eo pci tacos nee ‘ned yrficten a he erespaing tw shows nfigue? 3) awe owe Feri — swhot 1. bt a a a a ge 1 Fhe de 2,Jatt ner in comonomer Saeoeemn ieoatemerrene rece ieee es ne eee ipa as acer 7.40 Ferroniobium Aoxialy 85-90% of te a i afi tt ny teeta bm aly tere) ‘Sng 10.70% ohn Depending ‘Se apleon the ay ea a cota ‘Sal teoua fT eau tal. Ep Feeasun whch coeane cS Nba Hesse pn 7104 Production Se ws mee toe wee: Senco et [ee i aeemeanmans oe sence eine creer meek reco Seria roe stances ace famansairy ‘hc he whl mir rei lh (ie Teleco pt lowes) ‘Shine fren be Hoe ‘Brest fr he sg Ar ssing is ‘pide slits pees opened arma Fe tos fap fs ‘eles The pic spoon at Freee cristo "Te reton gives on 1.098 bg of feonoe Sestomrecie | tee 20 mokget sagem 2 he ‘Sh stom ay 6 tn ‘Shes itu ete comin ‘Seah pcr Forse by ‘ch bee wees cota (29 ‘kum odes ny rw sul Ein. sod ug fee conn sel 399) Feit i ale wad = ‘te ae ge gots fr be fo ‘icin of ihaesee wally GSES) ‘ote ye, Sf pptces Soper coma 5S lam me wel ops mt ap ‘nous Th mal ight gt fio, 2 ant my heel oro See a Sn oe ot TAL Rerrotitanium 741 Composition and Uses ‘say oan test 2996 To ‘abel yet ft serpin 1980 whack apsifios Tr ectet of at lest 20% a ae eer vito i te ‘Arata (ot 08 Al ten DIN Ts The Snr poy tol tec ‘Spine Cite 741) bate enon, ‘Stet plana ae inert Feri an eg hcl ese meals Sed ‘ogee espns et dus spel ei loys ad Te “Th iy aii pe ding ia sown a Figs 734 BO, guia je Fett meet walesas eae tao soeeros meneame mice Niger saiy coins Frc tw may bea rencamcrwe Er yememaer rena Seaece rar ‘etl ce Tn ao ed fr. (eo) —_ So utege eee oe ae ‘rime! Seely sun ie reat fom Tc Catatonia Pcie perme one ee inpoes ts quly yeni cn ‘os Dept on ects ob ‘ered cos ec) (pie les ‘peta ene) of mre eg reese fone pln of nid te ve 2 Snape eno e ett seie se ge eines Weed samt chrome tt ce ier sidan tei rbc e overcast ‘Sine cone moer aye with tome ‘Stehennencnaie) The b- fou afd fc an whee ‘Spovethe dong ropes pin ‘het fom open fing 1, "eengere heat toys aed altos oes nee (ep. aeons ‘Seon Re te {fm sobre parce wine compton IN At cnn cto en [bg Tans elo # morons ‘Seat h Seog, way ISLA) Sea, “i bono sia cat ices se anf ps pe Powe faim and forotinn- ‘sei iy sone i ie ‘encom octagon eng Seti elng mae BAR eenaduelstead TAL2 Production 1 een eosin Sins, tan eae Ports sei Bcf srg hii ens ete he rooctan feo ‘Si tmty > 708 ant ober em ara, (ten dees ce Bh ‘ron cnt ie ean ‘eto ate ferectunian i ndeabe, {hi as parton mtd ere Fray wt The ewotheme pun of (erate costa SeS8 85, 1555 Shanta A an of rio to ene be Tues 20% Sw teosseCrant ical scod ne) Mealchrmle Production. DIN. 1755, ‘Restos pce of fet oniag BSSts ane c79e A Thee seman ‘Holness pose Te ‘con 007 pcs mos sme . BST cn be fru hed pe ‘eis a naa 7 Ine sa ‘Siem pratconof et det ee eran Bue meneame Sedo sa Oe cee Ah ce Bina a (fe tain se he omg kof Sp h mens aad a ass a el I Ha hee ce Si cect hee ‘inet am ue, eet ‘ipa of Thee leg en ard Sent ane y Bowing it cetaae nd even in Sel a pss eco by the Gea ‘Fite Mv 1 potato pet! mae ‘famrae an ne om pce ‘i of nse. ec th 8 ‘en mies aly cnc Soe mc le ge ‘emanate Yio tsi o 6-675 ‘ected nd tse me sn Spee tiesine Stone fhe sino sa aap ‘Tucan mal be pow nthe emp that tatem i Some net ad {ere pacino fata sy ‘Si Rrotunheraicen Bete flee tor (100°C) he voy a Seems mt ompariet ey ‘han sop wt ron ne en tries ‘var sau or Sasa ‘Satis mt eevee bce ‘Sang iyo ann neo a a ice emi od ‘asay cnsbles (a0) Tee gids ‘Eta sly posi! yak ‘gente cong OD ted by elne pte smecin sig ad tin pongo eap in ribose mean 5 7AL3 Heowomie Aspects “hen onan tin achat as ee este riba Pika ce 99 ie onl ea ea 742. Ferrovanadium dee D753 21, esr tena teat Spotty no ines ne Used Sts alos oth Soc en of ventana awe nrc “he fer pe Sogn gee 729 sso aon apt a iy ai arty {bfeV clon 1200 "Ca phase eat whi em eeu one 721 Production from Vanadiam Oxides sendy te esene ef on rest of ‘etree eyo cana cane he mer Beet oration cn Seiad Seecteen demarmae Seen ieee ates ‘etc wan ene reguremat oom Ree ee eere ine renter re Seanarenates Se a ten nyt ‘etacton so mgs ely ble tranny he foe ey ene sae ee irene erry Eee ee Roteseee Sietieaecies arya pest Seg yeneee mee "Re ia th ac of V0, wih Se eases Be te ara Seas SSL The combo efor he wal oth 2 (ode DS mt ony Few mis, Aft coding fo -3 ee tor menedand tok of al tstoomi ec tnd cad x rune (Beconmercily tend pre se ‘A te mac pect ily, he Seta the sig maya nel ‘nth ulm cot fel yb tote Tope an claret ‘i he Salen oe tana ‘ic rca oman he maken te of ‘Sect an esto itl etna mie a9 142.2 Direct Production fom Slags and Resides Exteel viom-miining os stags be ose ety 9 ‘pm onan In es ‘hrc Seca a 2 fe ‘tm te a ce me mace tp twoaee reson pcs Inthe hg Fe fain of he ang ed ‘rh femoizen Fet75) wooon o Tne, ond sage td oe lnc ft apse due wi 90 noe ‘eg ferounadan sly The rns oes. enna th ewan cen be bias yee sosnbene tenet of Upon (ederim ah er aloe cris cman wi mien ‘han sg epg one pon ‘nA rns ih cent ny ‘Sh ena of oth ror ge SS ea wh on ee 7.13. ¥erromolybdenum noupeimineey ae ‘ie vin te om of eames. Table Teena ein sta {ont font the al ae ‘Shlmum cot pe om 55730 Consuelo pr trou, fees ‘ence iiverenh moet ae ‘aatedscepe ce Pte ope ‘ine shown at loys wp 738 thin do tsa my aecon fle Neel tre stil edt ss ayer aly nih ote oe {eset arep dsl cams "The Feo ioe dare hwo he ening toner he toy ais mat snore ‘ly esi apse eo Te cnc eer tent ye fin gen en ois ose me 36 foe Sogn in ina Siva etea eternaant ore any ‘te ne meth poe he Tmconconmr ech wer esta ‘Smmnpmese es enone ‘ol mgs aie 2 Do thigh Gi fw eof mane el le oematen, th eon {lee lames is {rly om all coset, bo re ‘epee at hoves edo om snc iter mayne oy atone 700 cece ration og tos mat wed ‘nla he meena Sota ats inca en eg a ‘hap mo ithe ter ‘cn ypeot mealies. 1g Seine Pre Snare pe Step ie Minera tet ioaucrumaerasee Saereneamcis eos Sirens Eoenshocs Bieieimer co Sears shor nesm Seer ner tones teeing et sibyitow eaten of he proce ded naan Sox ‘tert ine! 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The ee ‘evn wloraogcsming 0348 np armor teat ce 0) Geel olan Moy NB8s% Faby habe Cad, 998, ‘iat wt 55 Maye tea Steves (50 olden Toe main in ae Rosie eee as Sarees ES | Maes HJ bv te en ra eo he forme Sov (295-25) | Mae giver ecto (Gm miptome, beam tee 00s ens Ci i 5K. ee eee os 006-0179 magidotam 10 80, oe Tin 0 aie ar Wk Wesco Wine Conca: hate amines RS JSehig0 Maree ett 1 Candee eesti ao = om secetme eee ‘EE Lie ce ngs ee Rogue ge ‘eho Ree ned) Masture J is past of a calculated itsstera cat staat eraoerbaacosees armen eg en ose ——— | Sasa — =—, Sataninn tems Sen an 0.6 4 carbrend 87pm o a ee taining 65.65% silicon oxide, 10.06% alu see etn Shoat te eee Fe Snes a a are aay PR meee See geomet EN Fe 5 BH Sr reverne = # vere Eee rae a wee Me | BARROS fay ow me we ge TAG References i oe een esa tet tere a 8 a ae Se ier ana ecco oe 2 Hien nee ns“Siriaae 2 Rema “San Bac ane aoe Seer Ee empire = fee as names 2 ee ge aa e 20am imag c=) “ irae aes Paton = Paes ee js ie iat aor i a eee ene - Saarg ao Seer Scams ae acd perm ccre ont 12s HE ey ena 7 * Gates Bs tone a ewe mek es reer 2 a Cee A gem 1 0. ue ei ana va cet eas a SAEs ™ eeeececrsortcte set, ie Seal hae =e ie Seen Bee Gai = Eiger neti spent sis ons mem = eed “eee are ae cers sonsca ™t es re or TEE oer = are ae Paes 21 ace wu Ueeete aBAO Ya we fen Rae sna mae i een DI SED Gwe OT » Boer seas satan Sina eae oe