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*’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ
C Ln. I. Ramakumar, PMJF
Immadisetty Akkeswara Rao
Charitable Trust, Vijayawada.

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Œ : EÖˇ· 2012

Price : Rs.200/-

''*’ºuëêKå~°º——
_®II ѨO_ç\ò =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜, Ph.D.
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=∞#q : =∂KÕ „ѨK∞« iOK«|_ç# Jxfl ~°H=õ ÚŠѨÙãÎ̈H=õ ÚÅ∞ Jxfl „Ѩ=ÚY |∞H± ëêѨÙ
ÅÖ’#∞, qâßÖÏO„^èŒ =∞iÜ«Ú „Ѩ*Ïâ◊HÎ̃ |∞H± ǨÏ∫ãπ Jxfl „ÉÏOz ÅÖ’#∞ ÅaèOK«∞#∞.
ÅaèOK«x Ü≥∞_»Å =∞=Ú‡Å#∞ <Õ~°∞QÍ ã¨O„ѨkOK«QÆÅ~°∞. ѨÙãÎ̈HÍÅÖ’ U"≥·<å Ö’áêÅ∞,
`«Ñ¨CÅ∞ L<åfl `≥eÜ«∞KÕã≤# `«^Œ∞Ѩi =Ú„^Œ}Ö’ ã¨iKÕÜ«∞QÆÅO. U q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#
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HÍ=Åã≤# ѨÙãÎ̈HÍʼnõΩ : SBI online A/c. No. 31712393082 ™ê~Ú "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° |∞H±
_çáÈ, q[Ü«∞"å_» ¿Ñ~°∞# [=∞KÕã≤, g∞‰õΩ ^ŒQÆæ~° QÆÅ „\Ï<£ûáÈ~°∞ì q=~åÅ∞ `≥Å∞Ѩ=Öˇ#∞.
Published by : N "≥OHõ>Ëâ◊fi~° |∞H± _çáÈ, q[Ü«∞"å_».
We have made many efforts to present this book without errors. But some errors might have
crept in. We do not take any legal responsibility for such errors and omissions. If you bring
them to our notice we shall correct them in our next edition. All disputes are subject to
Vijayawada Jurisdiction only.
 q+¨Ü«∞ã¨∂zHõ

1. LáÈ^•…`«=Ú 11
2. ™œ~°~åâ◊√Å∞ -=∂#= =ºH˜Î`åfiÅ∞ 53
"Õ∞+¨~åt ......................... 55
=$+¨Éèí~åt....................... 57
q∞^èŒ∞#~åt...................... 59
Hõ~å¯@Hõ~åt .................... 62
ã≤OǨÏ~åt ....................... 63
Hõ<åº~åt ........................ 64
`«∞ÖÏ~åt ........................ 66
=$tÛHõ~åt ...................... 67
^èŒ#∂~åt ........................ 68
=∞Hõ~°~åt ....................... 70
‰õΩOÉèíO~åt ..................... 72
g∞#~åt ......................... 74
❖ ❖
9
3. „QÆǨÏ^èŒ~å‡Å∞ 76
ã¨∂~°º_»∞ ......................... 76
K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ........................ 83
‰õΩA_»∞ .......................... 87
|∞^èŒ∞_»∞ .......................... 104
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù .......................... 110
â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ .......................... 115
â◊x ............................... 119
~åǨïˆH`«∞=ÙÅ∞ ................. 129
4. ~åtѶ¨e`åÅ∞ 135
ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ ........................ 135
K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ........................ 140
|∞^èŒ∞_»∞ .......................... 150
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù .......................... 155
â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ .......................... 160
5. ÅQÆfl ™ê÷#Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞ 170
6. ~åâ◊√Å Ñ„ H¨ Í~°O Q„ ÇÆ Ï¨ Ѷe¨ `åÅ∞ 173
ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ ........................ 173
K«O„^Œ∞_»∞ ........................ 178
‰õΩA_»∞ .......................... 182
|∞^èŒ∞_»∞ .......................... 186
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù .......................... 190
â◊√„‰õΩ_»∞ .......................... 193
â◊x ............................... 197
❖ ❖
10
*’ºu+¨
º ã¨~åfi~°ú =
7. HÍÅQÆ K«O∞#„kHõѨ◆i=∂}=Ú u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
202
8. ~åâ◊√Å∞ 209
9. „QÆǨÅ∞ 229
10. „QÆǨÅ HÍ~°Hõ`åfiÅ∞ 245
~°q HÍ~°Hõ`«fi=Ú ................ 245
K«O„^Œ∞x HÍ~°Hõ`«fi=Ú .......... 245
‰õΩAx HÍ~°Hõ`«fi=Ú ............ 246
|∞^èŒ∞x HÍ~°Hõ`«fi=Ú ............ 246
QÆ∞~°∞=Ù HÍ~°Hõ`«fi=Ú ........... 247
â◊√„‰õΩx HÍ~°Hõ`«fi=Ú ............ 247
â◊x HÍ~°Hõ`«fi=Ú ................ 248
~åǨï=Ù HÍ~°H`õ fi« =Ú .......... 248
11. "Õ∞ÖÏѨHõO 253
12. =^è∂Œ =~°∞Å *Ï`«Hõ ѨijÅ# 265
ÅQÍflkèѨ`«∞Å∞ .................. 267
~åâߺkèѨ`«∞Å∞.................. 268
ÅQÆfl‰õÄ@q∞..................... 268
`å~å|ÅO....................... 270
K«O„^Œ™ê÷#O ..................... 270
HÍÅã¨~°Ê^À+¨O .................. 271
=∂OQÆź|ÅO.................. 272
‰õΩ[^À+¨O ....................... 272
kfi^•fi^Œâ◊^À+¨O ................ 273
❖ ❖
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º ã¨~åfi~°
ѨOú K«K«=O„k∞^À+¨
Hõ uO ............. uN =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
273
+¨ëêì+ì̈Hõ ^À+¨O ................. 273
=^èŒ∞=Ù/=~°∞Å kfifÜ«∞O ...... 274
=^è∞Œ =Ù/=~°∞ŠѨOK«=∞O ...... 274
=^èŒ∞=Ù/=~°∞Å ã¨Ñ¨Î=∞™ê÷#O ... 275
=^èŒ∞=Ù/=~°∞Å J+ì̈=∞™ê÷#O ... 275
QÆ∞}"Õ∞à◊# ...................... 275
QÆ∞}á⁄O`«# .................... 276
<å_ô^À+¨O ...................... 277
=∞$QÆ"≥·~°O ....................... 278
ÅQÍflkèÑu¨ x"åã¨O ............ 278
ã¨ÑÎ̈=∂kèѨu ã≤÷u ............... 279
J+ì̈=∂kèѨu ã≤÷u .............. 279
~°A˚^À+¨O ....................... 279
13. *Ï`«HõOÖ’ ^ÀëêÅ∞ 281
14. Ѩل`« ã¨O`å#O 285
*Ï`«Hõ áêO`«#Ö’ W`«~° JOâßÅ∞ 286
„ã‘Î n~°…=Ú ....................... 287

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*’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ ◆ FO N QÆ∞~°∞Éè’º #=∞ó u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜

J^蕺ܫ∞O – 1
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D ã¨∞qâßÅ „ѨÑO¨ K«OÖ’ J<ÕHõ ^ÕâßÅ∞, ÉèÏ+¨Å∞ aè#fl =∞#ã¨`Î åfiÅ∞.
JÖψQ J<ÕHõ Z_®~°∞Å∞, =∞Ǩã¨=Ú„^•Å∞, #^Œ∞Å∞, Ѩ~fi° `åÅ∞ L#flѨÊ\˜H© W=hfl
=∞# Éè∂í „QÆÇϨ O g∞^Õ L<åfl~Ú. WÖÏ Zxfl L<åfl Jxfl\˜H˜ XˆH „QÆÇϨ O JO>Ë
ã¨∂~°º„QÆǨÏO LOk. P ã¨∂~°º „QÆǨÏO K«∞@∂ì Ѩi„Éèíq∞ã¨∞Î#fl J<ÕHõ „QÆǨÅ∞
L<åfl~Ú. U „QÆÇϨ "≥∞<ÿ å `«=∞ K«∞@∂ì `å=Ú u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ `«=∞ HõHΔõ ºÖ’ ã¨∂~°∞ºx
K«∞@∂ì x~°O`«~O° QÍ „Ѩ^HŒ } Δ̃ O KÕã∂¨ Î LO@∞Ok. D „Ѩ^HŒ } Δ̃ J<Õk ã¨$+≤Öì ’
KåÖÏ qz„`«"∞≥ #ÿ „Ѩ„H˜Ü∞« . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Jxfl„QÆÇ¨ Å∞ XˆH HõHΔõ ºÖ’ ѨÜ∞« xOK«=Ù.
U „QÆÇ¨ xH˜ P „QÆÇϨ O XHõ HõHΔõ º U~°Ê~°∞ÛH˘x P HõHΔõ ºÖ’<Õ ã¨∂~°∞ºx K«∞@∂ì
Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∞OÎ ^Õ HÍx `«=∞O`«@ `å=Ú HõHΔõ º#∞ =ke |Ç≤Ï~°`æ =« ÚHÍ=Ù. =∞iÜ«Ú
"å\˜ QÆ`∞« Å∞ `«Ñʨ =Ù. D „QÆÇ¨ Å "ÕQOÆ =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨i}Ï=∞O =∞#‰õΩ J~°=ú ∞~Ú`Õ
=∞#O `«Ñʨ ‰õΩO_® ã¨O„Éè=í ∂â◊Û~åºÅ‰õΩ QÆ∞i J=Ù`å=Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P „QÆÇ¨ Å
"ÕQÆO QÍx, P „QÆǨÏO WKÕÛ Ñ¶¨e`åÅ∞ QÍx TǨf`«OQÍ LO\Ï~Ú.
qz„`«"∞Õ q∞@O>Ë ZO`« "ÕQOÆ QÍ áÈ`«∞<åfl QÆu `«Ñʨ ‰õΩO_® JÖÏ ã¨∂~°∞ºx K«∞@∂ì
Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∂<Î Õ LO\Ï~Ú. D „QÆÇ¨ Å∞ JxflO\˜H˜ JkèÑu¨ ã¨∂~°º ÉèQí "Æ å#∞_»x
=∞#HõO^Œ~‰° Ωõ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ xâ◊ÛÅ∞_»∞. `å#∞#fl „Ѩ^âÕ ß#∞flOz Hõ^ÅŒ _»∞.
HÍx Jxfl „QÆÇ¨ Å#∞ `«# "≥Ñ· Ù¨ PHõi¬OK«∞‰õΩx „Ѩu „QÆÇ¨ xH˜ `«# PHõ~¬° } â◊HΘ WzÛ
"å\˜ "ÕQÍxfl xˆ~tÌ ™êÎ_∞» . JO^Œ∞=Å¡<Õ XHõ „QÆÇϨ =Ú#∞ =∞iÜ≥ÚHõ „QÆÇϨ =Ú Z\ì̃
Ѩiã≤`÷ ∞« Ö’¡#∞ H˘@∞ìHÀ^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë U „QÆÇϨ "≥∞<ÿ å `«# HõHΔõ º `«ÑÊ≤ |Ü«∞@‰õΩ
=zÛ#ѨC_»∞ WOH˘Hõ „QÆǨÏ=Ú`À ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ ~å=_»O ã¨OÉèíqã¨∞ÎOk. JÖÏ
=zÛ#O^Œ∞=Å# `«# HõHΔõ ºÖ’ Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∞#Î fl „QÆÇ¨ xfl `«# HõHΔõ º #∞Oz |Ü«∞@‰õΩ
=zÛ# „QÆÇϨ O `«Ñʨ Hõ _èô H˘O@∞Ok. =∂#=Ùx "Õ∞^ä㌠∞¨ û‰õΩ JO^ŒÖxË Ñ¨i=∂}O
❖ ❖
11
 *’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ u u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
=∞iÜ«Ú "ÕQOÆ QÆÅ ~Ô O_»∞ „QÆÇ¨ Å∞ _èô H˘#flѨC_»∞ =KÕÛ q™ÈÊù@# Ѷe¨ `«O ZO`«
^•~°∞}O =∞iÜ«Ú ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~O° QÍ LO@∞O^À TÇ≤ÏOK«_®xˆH â◊HΘ KåÅ^Œ∞. WÖÏO\˜
„Ѩ=∂^•Å∞ ã¨OÉèqí OK«‰Ωõ O_® „QÆÇ¨ kèÑu¨ J~Ú# ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ JÖÏ HõHΔõ º `«ÑÊ≤
Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∞#Î fl „QÆÇ¨ xfl ~Ô O_»= „QÆÇ¨ xfl `åHõ‰Ωõ O_® ^•xx xeÑ≤"Ü Õ ∞« _»O ÖË^•
J=ã¨~åxfl |\ì̃ "ÕQOÆ `«yOæ K«_O» ÖË^• WOHÍ J=ã¨~"° ∞≥ `ÿ Õ JÖÏ Ju "ÕQOÆ QÍ
„Ѩ=∂^•xH˜ ^ŒQ~æÆ Q° Í =ã¨∞#Î fl „QÆÇ¨ xfl xeÑ≤"Ü Õ ∞« _»O ‰õÄ_® KÕ™êÎ_∞» . JÖÏ xeÑ≤#
„QÆÇϨ O =Å¡ Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∞#Î fl =∞~˘Hõ „QÆÇ¨ xH˜ ^•i ÖËHáõ È`Õ HõHΔõ º#∞Oz |Ü«∞@‰õΩ
=zÛÜ«Ú#fl „QÆÇ¨ xfl "≥#H˜¯ ‰õÄ_» ѨO¿Ñ â◊HÎ̃ XHõ¯ ã¨∂~°∞ºxˆH LOk. WÖÏQÆ „QÆÇϨ
QÆ`∞« Å#∞ "ÕQÍxfl xˆ~tÌ ™êÎ_∞» HÍ|>Ëì P „QÆÇ¨ ʼnõΩ ã¨∂~°∞º_Õ JkèÑu¨ Jx =∞#O
`≥Å∞ã¨∞HÀ"åe. JO>Ë Jxfl „QÆÇ¨ Å∞ ã¨∂~°∞ºx PkèÑ`¨ åºxH˜ Ö’|_ç PÜ«∞# K«∞@∂ì
PÜ«∞# P[˝Ö’ L#fl JÜ«∞™ê¯O`« â◊HÎ̃ „ѨHÍ~°O Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∂<Î Õ LO\Ï~Ú. ã¨$+≤Öì ’
Wk XHõ =∞Ǩ^Œ∞ƒù`"« ∞≥ #ÿ „Ѩ„H˜Ü∞« . ã¨∂~°∞º ÉèQí "Æ å#∞_Õ ÖËHáõ È`Õ D Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ
=∂#= =∞#∞QÆ_» ZѨC_À #tOzáÈ~Ú LO_Õk. ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ Ju ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞O_»∞`«∞#fl
JyflQÀà◊O. P Jyfl QÀàÏxfl P=Ç≤ÏOz LO\Ï_»∞ ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞. JO`«iHõOΔ Ö’ ã¨∂~°∞ºx
K«∞@∂ì Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∞#Î fl „Ѩu QÀàÏxfl XH˘¯Hõ¯ „QÆÇϨ O P=Ç≤ÏOz LO@∞Ok. Hõ#∞Hõ
P QÀàÏxfl U „QÆÇϨ O P=Ç≤ÏOz Ü«ÚO@∞O^À P „QÆÇϨ O ¿Ñ~°∞`À P QÀàÏxfl
Ñ≤Å∞™êÎ~∞° . JO`ÕHÍx P QÀà◊"∞Õ „QÆÇϨ O J#∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ . P QÀà◊=ÚÖ’ L#fl
Ѩ~fi° `åÅ∞, Ö’Ü«∞Å∞, ^Œ∞=Ú‡, ^è∂Œ o =ÔQ~· åÅ#∞ =∞#=Ú „QÆÇϨ =Ú J#∞HÀ‰õÄ_»^∞Œ .
P QÀà◊=Ú#∞ P=Ç≤ÏOz# „QÆÇϨ =Ú ã¨∂~°∞ºx K«∞@∂ì Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∞#Î fl^ŒO>Ë J~°Oú
P „QÆÇϨ O Ü≥ÚHõ¯ J`«ºO`« Jáê~°"∞≥ #ÿ â◊H`Î̃ À P QÀà◊O u~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JO`ÕHÍx
QÀà◊=Ú `«#O`«@ `å#∞ u~°Q^Æ ∞Œ . ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë P QÀà◊=Ú#‰õΩ r=â◊HÎ̃ ÖË^∞Œ .
JO^Œ∞=Å¡ r=â◊HΘ ÖËx U Ѩ^•~°=ú Ú#ÔH#· #∂ K«Å#â◊HΘ Ü«ÚO_»^∞Œ . D QÀà◊=Ú#∞
P=Ç≤ÏOz#@∞=O\˜ „QÆÇϨ =Ú =Å¡ „QÆÇϨ =Ú`À áê@∞ D QÀà◊=Ú ‰õÄ_® ã¨∂~°∞ºx
7 K«∞@∂ì Ѩi„Éèíq∞ã¨∂Î<Õ Ü«ÚO@∞Ok. ZÖÏQÆO>Ë XHõ"Õà◊ U „QÆǨÏ"≥∞ÿ<å
Ѩi„Éèqí ∞OK«‰Ωõ O_® PyáÈ`Õ P QÀà◊=Ú ‰õÄ_® P „QÆÇϨ â◊HÎ̃ =∞iÜ«Ú „ѨÉÏè ==Ú
=Å¡ PyáÈ`«∞Ok. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ =∞#=Ú áê^Œ~H° ÅΔõ ∞ ^èiŒ Oz T~°O`å uiy`Õ
=∞#`À áê@∞ P áê^Œ~H° ÅΔõ ∞ ‰õÄ_® Jxfl KÀ@¡‰Ωõ „ѨÜ∂« }ÏÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ~Ú. =∞#=Ú
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12
*’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ ◆ u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
ZHõ¯_» Py`Õ JHõ¯_Õ Jq ‰õÄ_® xâ◊ÛÅ=∞=Ù`å~Ú. XHõ"àÕ ◊ #_»HÖõ ’ =∞#=Ú "ÕQOÆ
ÃÑOz`Õ áê^Œ~H° ÅΔõ ‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® "ÕQOÆ ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. =∞#O "≥#H˜¯ #_ç¿ãÎ Jq ‰õÄ_®
=∞#`À áê>Ë "≥#H˜¯ #_»∞™êÎ~Ú. WÖÏ „QÆÇ¨ Å =Å¡ QÀàÏÅhfl Ѩi„Éèqí ∞ã¨∂Î LO\Ï~Ú.
WOH˘Hõ L^•Ç¨Ï~°} U=∞O>Ë, =∞#O U ^Õ"åÅÜ«∞=Ú#‰õΩ "≥o§<å P Ѩq„`« ѨÙ}º
Hˆ „Δ `«=ÚÖ’x ~åu q„QÆÇ¨ xH˜ =∞#=Ú Ñ¨Ó[Å∞ KÕã∂¨ Î LO\Ï=Ú. HÍx =∞#O
x[OQÍ ÉèHí Θ áê~°=âߺÅ`À ѨÓlOKÕk P ~åu q„QÆÇ¨ xfl P=Ç≤ÏOz#@∞ =O\˜
^≥"· åxfl HÍx P ~åu q„QÆÇ¨ xfl HÍ^Œ∞.JO^Œ∞=ÖË¡ =∞#=Ú ~åu q„QÆÇ¨ xfl P=Ç≤ÏOz#
^≥"· åxfl 㨇iã¨∂Î P ^≥"· åxfl H˘Å∞ã¨∂Î ^è∂Œ ѨnѨ <≥"· ^Õ •ºÅ∞ KÕ™êÎ=Ú. J^Œ$â◊º=ÚQÍ
P=Ç≤ÏOzÜ«Ú#fl P ^≥=· =Ú =∞# ÉèHí Î̃ áê~°=âߺʼnõΩ `«$Ñ≤Î K≥Ok =∞# =∞<Àcè+ì̈
=ÚÅ#∞ <≥~"° ~Õ ∞° ™êÎ_∞» . JÖψQ =∞#=Ú „QÆÇϨ =ÚÅ#∞ "å~°∞ WKÕÛ ^Œ∞+¨Êeù `åÅ#∞
=∞iÜ«Ú L^è$Œ `«"∞≥ #ÿ H©_∞» #∞ `«ÑÊ≤ OK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜ „QÆÇϨ =ÚʼnõΩ JkèÑu¨ J~Ú#
ã¨∂~Àº^ŒÜ∞« HÍÅ=ÚÖ’ =∞#=Ú =∞O_»∞`«∞#fl Jyfl QÀàÏxˆH ѨÓ[ KÕã∞¨ <Î åfl=∞O>Ë
J~°Oú P Jyfl QÀàÏxfl P=Ç≤ÏOz# ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ =∞# ѨÓ*Ï ÉèHí Θ áê~°=âߺ^Œ∞Å#∞
QÆ=∞xOz áêѨ„QÆÇ¨ Å Ü≥ÚHõ¯ L^è$Œ ux `«yOæ K«QeÆ #æ =∞Ǩ â◊H=Î̃ O`«∞_»∞ HÍ|\ì̃
=∞#O LëÈ^ŒÜ∞« HÍÅOÖ’ 'Pk`«º ǨÏ$^ŒÜ∞« O—, ã¨∂~°º #=∞™ê¯~åÅ#∞ J`«ºO`«
ÉèHí Î̃ „â◊^ÅúŒ `À KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩO\Ï=Ú. HÍ|\ì̃ „QÆÇ¨ Å∞ ÖË=x, "å\˜ Ѷe¨ `åÅ∞ LO_»=x
"åkOKÕ *Ï˝#â◊¥#∞ºÅ`À =∞#=Ú "å^Œ „Ѩu"å^•Å‰õΩ `åq=fi‰õΩO_® =∞# Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂
^è~Œ ‡° „ѨHÍ~°O =∞# âßG Ѩi*Ï˝#=Ú#∞ ÃÑOK«∞H˘x WǨÏѨ~° ™ê^è#Œ Å HÀã¨O
=∞#O #=„QÆÇ¨ Å#∞ ѨÓlOK«_O» "ÕÅ ã¨O=`«û~°=ÚÅ∞QÍ =ã¨∞#Î fl@∞=O\˜ =∞#
ÃÇÏ· O^Œ= ^è~Œ ‡° O Jx =∞#O =∞izáȉõÄ_»^∞Œ .
ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ JO`«iHõΔOÖ’ J`«ºO`« J^Œ∞ƒù`«"≥∞ÿ# HÍOu`À "≥eyáÈ`«∂
„QÆÇ¨ ÅxflO\˜ QÆ=∞<åxfl xˆ~tÌ ã¨∂Î XHõ ÃÑ^ŒÌ *’ºuQÍ "≥Å∞QÆ∞`«∂ =∂#"åoH˜
=∞#∞QÆ_#» ∞ WKÕÛ Ju Ѩq„`«"∞≥ #ÿ *’ºu. P *’ºuH˜ Ö’|_ç P *’ºu K«∞@∂ì
Ѩi„Éèíq∞ã¨∞Î#fl „QÆǨÅ Hõ^ŒeHõÅ#∞ QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞*ˇ¿ÑÊ^Õ *’ºu+¨ âßG=Ú.
JO>Ë ã¨∂~°º „áê™ê^Œ"∞≥ #ÿ "≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’x „áêÉè=í O fã¨∞H˘x =∞# rq`« ã¨~o° x
xˆ~tÌ OKÕ *’ºu Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qâı+¡ }¨ KÕÜ∞« @"Õ∞ D *’ºu+¨ âßGO. Wk =∞Ǩϟ`«¯ $+¨"ì ∞≥ #ÿ
âßG=Ú. JO>Ë #=„QÆÇϨ =ÚÅ∞ JO`«iHõOΔ Ö’ "åi "åi Ѩi„Éè=í ∞} ™ê÷#OÖ’
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13
*’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ u u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
Ü«Ú#fl =∞iÜ«Ú `«=∞ HõHΔõ ºÖ’ ѨÜ∞« xã¨∞#Î fl =∂~°=æ Ú#∞ |\˜ì =KÕÛ ÖËHõ "å~°∞ WKÕÛ
Ѷe¨ `åÅ#∞ =∂#"åo g∞^Œ ZÖÏ LO@∞O^À, =~°=Î ∂#, Éè∂í `«, Éèqí +¨º`ü HÍÅ=Ú
ÅÖ’x JOâ◊=ÚÅ#∞ "åi Ѩi„Éè=í ∞}ÏÅ#∞ J#∞ã¨iOz K«„Hõ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ edOz
"åi ã≤u÷ QÆ`∞« Å#∞ QÆ∞}˜Oz K≥¿ÑÊ =∞Ǩ âßG"Õ∞ *’ºu+¨ âßG=Ú. D ^≥=· âßG=Ú
Jxfl âßG=ÚÅÖ’ Hõ<åfl q∞H˜¯e qt+¨"ì ∞≥ #ÿ k =∞iÜ«Ú J#O`«"∞≥ #ÿ k. "Õ^•ÅÖ’
XHõ =ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ JOâ◊=ÚQÍ q~ålÅ∞¡`ÀOk. D ã¨$+≤ì U~°Ê_ç#ѨÊ\˜#∞O_ç, D
„QÆÇϨ â◊HÎ̃ =∂#"åoÃÑ· `«# „ѨÉÏè =O K«∂Ñ≤ã∂¨ <Î Õ LO@∞Ok. D Éè∂í „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’
J<ÕHõ HÀ\Ï#∞HÀ@¡ =∞Ok [##, =∞~°}ÏÅ#∞ Pk #∞O_ç J#∞Éèqí ã¨∂<Î Õ L<åfl~°∞.
"åi "åi [#‡ ã¨=∞Ü«∞, „áêO`«, u^ä∞Œ Å#∞ |\˜,ì P =∂#=Ù_çH˜ xiÌ+"ì¨ ∞≥ #ÿ „|Ǩχ
eÑ≤ =ÖË¡ r=#ã¨~o° Ö’ ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ ѨÓ~°fi [#‡ ã¨∞Hõ$`«"∞≥ #ÿ „áê~°|Ì Hõ~‡° #∞
J#∞Éèqí OK«_®xH˜ xs‚`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ „QÆÇ¨ Å á⁄OkHõ#∞ |\˜ì P tâ◊√=Ù [#‡O
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. JO^Œ∞=Å# P tâ◊√=ÙÃÑ· „QÆÇϨ Ѷe¨ `åÅ∞ `«Ñʨ Hõ LO\Ï~Ú. „Ѩu„QÆÇϨ O
XH˘¯Hõ¯ Ѷe¨ `åxfl =∂#=ÙÅ g∞^Œ `«=∞ „ѨÉÏè "åxfl K«∂Ñ≤ã∂¨ Î ã¨∞Y ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞
Hõeãæ ∂¨ Î LO\Ï~Ú. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ ã¨∂~°∞ºx =Å¡ =∂#=Ùx ^ÕÇϨ =ÚÃÑ#· , K«O„^Œ∞x=Å¡
=∂#=Ùx ~°H=Îõ Ú ÃÑ#· #∂, |∞^è∞Œ x =Å¡ K«~‡° =ÚÃÑ#· #∂, ‰õΩAx =Å¡ ~åQÆ^fiÕ ëêÅ
ÃÑ#· #∂,â◊√„‰õΩx =Å¡ âßs~°Hõ "åOKèÅ« ÃÑ#· #∂, â◊x =Å¡ #~°=ÚÅÃÑ#· #∂ „ѨÉÏè =O
K«∂ѨÙ`å~Ú. L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ XHõ =∂#=Ù_»∞ =∞O_»∞ "Õãq¨ Ö’ ã¨∂~°ºH˜~} ° =ÚÅ
ÉÏi# Ѩ_#ç ѨÙ_»∞ J`«xH˜ HÀѨ=Ú, qã¨∞QÆ∞, ^•Ç¨Ï=Ú, x„^Œ, JÅã¨@ "≥Ú^ŒÖ#·ˇ q
HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. JO>Ë ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ D ÃÑ#· K≥ÑÊ≤ # qâı+=¨ ÚʼnõΩ P^Œ∞º_»∞. JO>Ë
ã¨∂~°ºH˜~}° ÏÅ =Å¡ D J#∞Éè"í åÅ∞ =∞#‰õΩ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú. JÖψQ XHõ =∂#=Ù_»∞
K«O„^Œ∞x H˜~} ° =ÚÅ∞ J`«xÃÑ· Ѩ_#ç ѨÙ_»∞ J`«xH˜ ã¨O`À+¨=Ú, PǨ^¡ =Œ Ú, ¢ãΑ
"åOKè,« Hõe#æ JÅã¨@ f~°∞@ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞#q HõÅ∞QÆ∞`å~Ú. D ã¨`åºxfl „Ѩf"å~°∞
J#∞Éèqí ã¨∂,Î =∞iÜ«Ú K«∂ã¨∂<Î Õ LO\Ï~°∞. JO>Ë, D „QÆÇ¨ Å =Å¡ HõeQˆ aè#flaè#fl
J#∞Éè"í åʼnõΩ, ã¨∂~°º, K«O„^Œ∞ÖË HÍ~°}=∞x „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ã¨∂~°º,
K«O„^Œ∞Å∞ JO`«iHõOΔ Ö’ L<åfl =∂#=^Œ$+≤Hì ˜ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ =ÙO\Ï~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
P „QÆÇϨ „ѨÉÏè "åÅ#∞ =∞#O XѨCH˘x f~°∞`å=Ú. J~Ú<å "åi =Å¡ HõeQˆ
J#∞Éè"í åÅ∞ "Õ~∞° "Õ~∞° QÍ L<åfl~Ú. HÍh, q∞ye# „QÆÇ¨ Å∞ =∞#‰õΩ Hõ#Ѩ_#» O`«
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*’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ ◆ u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
^Œ∂~°OÖ’ LO_»@O =Å¡,H˘O^Œ~∞° =¸~°∞Åö ∞ D „QÆÇ¨ Å#∞, âßG=ÚÅ#∞ #=∞‡=∞x
âߢã‰Î‘ Ωõ Å#∞, âßG=ÚÅ#∞ ѨiǨÏã≤OK«∞K«∂, `å"Õ∞ Jkè‰Ωõ Å=∞x P`«‡=OK«# KÕã∞¨ H˘x
rqã¨∂Î LO\Ï~°∞. HÍh, x[OQÍ =∂#= ^Œ$+≤Hì ˜ Hõ#Ѩ_#» O`« ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ L#fl P
„QÆÇ¨ Å∞ Hõ#∞Hõ „H˜OkH˜ =¿ã,Î D Éè∂í „Ñ¨ÑO¨ K«OÖ’ =∂#"åo #tOzáÈ`«∞Ok.
L^•Ç¨Ï~°}‰õΩ ‰õΩA_»∞ Z<Àfl HÍOu ã¨O=`«û~åÅ ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ L<åfl,P „QÆÇϨ „ѨÉÏè =O
=Å¡ =∞#‰õΩ <≥u· Hõ =∞iÜ«Ú <≥ã· i¨ Hæ õ ^Œ∞+¨Êeù `åÅ∞ á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂<Õ L<åfl=Ú. J\ì̃
‰õΩA_»∞ ÖËHõ ^Œ∞+ì̈„QÆÇ¨ Å∞ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»∞@ÜÕ∞ „âıÜ∞« 㨯~°=Ú Jx ÉèQí =Æ O`«∞x
x~°Ü ‚ ∞« =Ú. JÖÏ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»@"Õ∞ =∂#= =∞#∞QÆ_‰» Ωõ "Õ∞Å∞.
ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞ WѨC_»∞ L#fl „Ѩ^âÕ O◊ #∞Oz Éè∂í q∞H˜ ^ŒQ~æÆ Q° Í =¿ãÎ
=∂#"åoH˜ =∞#∞QÆ_» LO@∞O^•? JÖψQ J`«ºO`« ^Œ∂~°OÖ’ L#fl ‰õΩ[, â◊√„‰õΩÅ∞
„H˜O^Œ‰Ωõ =¿ãÎ P „ѨÉÏè =O ZÖÏ LO@∞O^À Jx TÇ≤ÏOK«_®xH˜ ‰õÄ_® =∞#"åo
LO_»^∞Œ . qѨs`«"∞≥ #ÿ ÖËHõ ÉèÜ í ∞« OHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ „ѨH$õ u "≥Ñ· Ö¨¶ ϺÅ∞ ã¨OÉèqí ™êÎ~Ú. D
Éè∂í q∞ g∞^Œ U rq ‰õÄ_® „áê}O áÈã¨∞H˘x rqOK«_O» J™ê^躌 O. r=HÀ\˜
#tOz áÈ`«∞Ok. H˘xfl "ÕÅ ã¨O=`«û~åŠѨÓ~°fi"Õ∞ =∞# *’ºu+¨º âßGA˝Å∞,
YQÀà◊ âßGA˝Å∞ U ѨiHõ~=° ÚÅ∞ ÖˉΩõ O_®<Õ „QÆÇ¨ Å ™ê÷<åÅ#∞, "å\˜ |ÖÏ|ÖÏÅ#∞,
=∞iÜ«Ú "å~°∞ =∞#‰õΩ WKÕÛ „ѨÉÏè "åÅ#∞ qâı+¡ O≤ z q=~°OQÍ qâ◊nHõiOKå~°∞.
J\ì̃ "åiÖ’ =~åǨÏq∞Ç≤Ï~°∞_»∞, Ѩ~åâ◊~∞° _»∞, =∞O„`Õâfi◊ ~°∞_»∞, =t+ª̈ =∞Ǩ=Úx,
<å~°^Œ =∞Ǩ=Úx *’ºu+¨º âßG=ÚÖ’x ~°ÇϨ ™êºÅ#∞ `«=∞ J^Œ∞ƒù`« "Õ∞^èÀ ã¨OѨ`∞« Î
=∞iÜ«Ú `«=∞ *Ï˝#^Œ$+≤ì KÕ`« „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, J=¸Åº"≥∞#ÿ „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ edOz =∂#=
*ÏuˆH =∞Ǩϟ#fl`«"≥∞ÿ# âßG *Ï˝<åxfl „Ѩ™êkOKå~°∞. "å~°∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# P âßG
=ÚMϺOâßÅ#∞, D ~ÀA‰õį_» áêâßÛ`«º P^è∞Œ xHõ âßG"Õ`ÅΫ ∞ qÉèkË OK«H,õ "å~°∞
K≥ÑÊ≤ #=hfl ã¨`º« =∞x XѨCH˘O@∞<åfl~°∞. HÍ|\˜ì D =∞Ǩϟ[fiÅ"≥∞#ÿ ^≥=· âßG=Ú#∞
H˜OK«Ñ~¨ K° _°« O» ÖËHõ ѨiǨÏã≤ã∂¨ Î âߢ™êÎxfl YO_çOK«_O» Ñ≤_"ç å^ŒO`À ^Œ∞~åƒù+Ö¨ Ï_»_O»
=¸~°∞Åö <≥*· ÏxH˜ =ÚO*Ëu HõOHõ}=∞x, "åi âßG qÇ‘Ï#`«#∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz "åi`À
`«~¯° =ÚÅ ^ŒiH˜ áÈHõ T~°‰Ωõ O_»∞@ÜÕ∞ L`«=Î ∞ ѨO_ç`∞« Å ÅHõ} Δ =Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë
ÉèÏ~°`^« âÕ O◊ Ö’x =∞Ǩ âßG=ÚÅ#∞ Ç‘Ï#^Œ$+≤`ì À K«∂¿ã, ‰õΩã¨O™ê¯~°∞Å`À =∞#O
ZѨC_»∂ "åkOz "åi =∞#ã¨∞û ~°OlOѨKÜ Õ ∞« ÖË=Ú. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë =∞Ǩ|∞∞+≤
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15
 *’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ u u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
ѨÙOQÆ=ÙÖˇ#· Ѩ~åâ◊~,° =~°~∞° z, HÍo^•ã¨∞, *ˇq· ∞x =∞iÜ«Ú HõàϺ}=~°‡ ÖÏO\˜
=∞Ǩ ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ q*Ï˝<åxfl, r~°O‚ KÕã∞¨ H˘<Õ q[˝`,« =∞<À™êO„^Œ`« ÖËx"åi`À
=∞#O ZѨC_»∂ ZO`« "åkOz<å „Ñ¨Ü∂≥ [#O LO_»^∞Œ .
âßGHÀq^Œ∞Å∞ q`«O_» "å^Œ#Å#∞ KÕ¿ã"åi`À „ѨãO¨ yOK«_O» Hõ<åfl''ѨO_ç`∞«
Öˇ#· "å~°∞ kQÆ∞=O^ŒQ#Æ ∞O_»QÆ J<ÕÑ^¨ ºŒ OÖ’x ã¨∂HÎ̃x =∞# QÆ∞~°∞Î KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩO>Ë =∞#
qK«H} Δõ Ï *Ï˝#O =∞#H© Åaèã∞¨ OÎ k. âߢ™êÎxfl ã¨iQÍ JÉèºí ã≤OK«H,õ D âßGOÖ’x
Ö’`«∞áê`«∞Å#∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ OK«Hõ H˘O`«=∞Ok ‰õΩǨ<å ѨO_ç`∞« Å∞ ^è#Œ HÍOHõ`Δ À<À, ÖËHõ
H©iÎ HÍOHõ`Δ À<À, ÖËHõ ~Ô O_çO\˜ HÍOHõÅΔ `À<À âߢ™êÎxfl "åºáê~° ã¨~o° Ö’ =„H˜Oz
=zÛ#"åi ã¨O`«$Ñ≤Î H˘~°‰Ωõ , "åix ã¨O`À+¨Ñ~¨ K° Õ q^èOŒ QÍ JѨÊ\˜HÜ õ ∞« ºk, „Ѩã∞¨ `Î «
=∂@ÖÏ_ç "åix ã¨O`À+¨ Ѩiz, ^è#Œ =∂i˚Oz<å,Éèqí +¨º`«∞ÖÎ ’,"å~°∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ # Ѷe¨ `åÅ∞
[~°QHÆ áõ È=_»O=Å¡, „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ‰õÄ_®, D âßGO g∞^Œ #=∞‡HõO ã¨_e» áÈ`ÀOk.
*Ï`«Hõ K«„HõO#∞ ѨijeOKÕ@ѨC_»∞, âßG q^è•<åÅ#∞ ѨH¯õ # ÃÑ\˜ì `«=∞ TǨÏÅ
„ѨHÍ~°O *Ï`«HKõ „« HõO qâı+¡ O≤ K«_O» =Å¡ "å~°∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ # Ѷe¨ `åÅ∞ „Ѩã∞¨ Êù\ O˜ ѨH,õ
âßG"Õ∞ ÉèOí QÆÑ_¨ áç È`ÀOk. =∞# J#∞Éè=í O, TǨâ◊HΘ =∞Ǩ|∞∞+¨μÅ∞ „"åã≤#
„QÆO^ä=Œ ÚÅ HõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Êq HÍ=Ù. D ã¨`º« =Ú#∞ „Ѩf"å~°∞ „QÆÇÏ≤ Oz, âßG ^Œ∂+¨}
KÕÜ∞« Hõ, ÖËHõ âßGA˝Å#∞ xOkOK«H,õ D âßG=Ú#∞ ѨiѨÓ~°=‚ ÚQÍ Ñ¨iOî z,
ѨÓiÎ q*Ï˝#=Ú ã¨OáêkOz# `«~∞° "å`« "åi ã¨Oâ◊Ü∂« Å#∞U ѨO_ç`∞« _»∂ f~°ÛÖËHõ
áÈ`Õ JѨC_»∞ D âߢ™êÎxfl "å~°∞ q=∞i≈Oz<å, P q=∞~°≈‰õΩ XHõ J~°Oú =∞iÜ«Ú
qÅ∞= LO@∞Ok. =∞iÜ«Ú, P Ö’áêÅ#∞ ã¨ik^ÕÌ „ѨÜ∞« `«flOÖ’ Ѩiâ’^è#Œ Å∞
[iy x*Ïxfl QÆ∞iÎOz, „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ =∞iO`« *Ï˝<åxfl ѨOzÃÑ@ì_®xH˜, "åi q=∞~°≈Å∞
LѨHiõ ™êÎ~Ú. JO`ÕHÍh, #Hõ„Δ `åÅ ¿Ñ~°∞,¡ ~åâ◊√Å ¿Ñ~°∞¡ ÖËHõ ~åâߺkèÑ`¨ ∞« Å ¿Ñ~°∞¡
`≥eÜ«∞x"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_®, P^è∞Œ xHõ áÈHõ_Å» `À D âߢ™êÎxfl "Õ∞=Ú #=∞‡=∞x QÍx,
ÖË^• D âßGO ֒ѨÉ∂íè ~Ú+¨=ª ∞xQÍx J#flO`« =∂„`å#, âߢ™êÎxH˜ QÍx, âßG
ѨO_ç`∞« ʼnõΩ QÍx H˘OK≥"∞≥ #ÿ ZQÆ∞Hæ Í^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë, D âßGO QÆ∞iOz Ug∞
9 `≥eÜ«∞x"å~°∞ q=∞i≈¿ã,Î "å~°∞ "åi =¸~°`ö fi« O Kå@∞‰õΩ#fl>Ë¡ J=Ù`«∞Ok HÍh,
âßG=Ú#‰õΩ QÍx, âßG ѨO_ç`∞« xH˜ QÍx U =∂„`«O z#fl`«#O HÍ^Œ∞ Jx
JO^Œ~∂° „QÆÇÏ≤ OKåe. âßG Ѩ~#°î O KÕÜ∞« ‰õΩO_®, U âߢ™êÎxfl q=∞i≈OKÕ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
QÍh, q[˝`« QÍh Z=iH© LO_»‰Äõ _»^∞Œ .
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16
*’ºu+¨º ã¨~åfi~°ú K«O„kHõ ◆ u N =∞ÖÏ¡k =∞}˜
U âߢ™êÎ#fl~Ú<å K«^=Œ ‰õΩO_®, P âߢ™êÎxfl QÍh, âßG ѨO_ç`∞« Å#∞ QÍh
q=∞i≈OKÕ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯, J~°›`« Z=iH˜ LO_»^∞Œ =∞iÜ«Ú LO_»‰Äõ _»^∞Œ . „Ѩã∞¨ `Î « HÍÅOÖ’
J<ÕH=õ ∞Ok J<ÕHõ ѨÙãÎ̈HÍÅ#∞ „ѨK∞« iã¨∂Î L<åfl~°∞. "å~°∞ „"åã≤#k ™ê=∂#º
=∂#=ÙʼnõΩ XHõ Ѩ\Ïì# H˘~°‰Ωõ _»∞ Ѩ_^» ∞Œ . =¸Å„QÆO^ä•Ö’¡x, ã¨O㨯 $`« â’¡HÍÅ#∞,
™È^•Ç¨Ï~°}OQÍ, `å`«Ê~°º ã¨ÇÏ≤ `«OQÍ, J`«ºO`« „QÍOkäHõ ÉèÏ+¨Ö’ „"åã≤ „ѨK∞« i
ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. P ~°K#« Å∞ K«kq# "åiH˜ ã¨O㨯 $`« Ѩ^Œ Éè∂í ~Ú+¨"ª ∞≥ #ÿ P â’¡HÍÅ∞QÍx
ÖËHõ "å~°∞ „"å¿ã ^ŒO_®#fiÜ«∞, `å`«Ê~°º, „QÍOkèHõ ÉèÏ+¨#∞ K«∂ã≤ „Ѩ[Å∞ D
âßG=Ú KåÖÏ Hõ+`ì¨ ~« =° ∞<Õ Jaè„áêÜ«∂xH˜ =ã¨∞<Î åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å# âßG „ѨKå~°=Ú
ã¨iQÍ ÖËHõ „Ѩ[ÅÖ’ *’ºu+¨ âßG=Ú g∞^Œ J=QÍǨÏ# ÖË^Œ∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë,
=¸Å„QÆO^ä•Å∞ K«kq, J~°Oú KÕã∞¨ H˘<Õ ã¨O㨯 $`« ÉèÏëê Ѩi*Ï˝#O ™ê=∂#º
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ÖË^∞Œ . Pâ◊Û~°ºHõ~"° ∞≥ #ÿ q+¨Ü∞« "Õ∞=∞O>Ë, P =¸Å „QÆO^ä•Å#∞ K«kq,
J~°Oú KÕã∞¨ ‰õΩx "å\˜x `≥Å∞QÆ∞Ö’ „ѨK∞« iOKÕ@ѨC_»∞, `«=∞ ã¨O㨯 $`« áêO_ç`åºxfl
QÍx, ÖËHõ `«=∞ `≥Å∞QÆ∞ ÉèÏ+¨ áêO_ç`«º „QÍOkäHõ qÅ∞=#∞ K«∂Ñ≤OK«_®xHÍ
J#fl@∞¡ LO@∞O^Õ HÍx, ™ê=∂#º „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LO_»^∞Œ . XHõ~ÀA
XHÍÜ«∞#, <å ^ŒQ~æÆ ‰° Ωõ =zÛ ''<Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_» *’ºu+¨ âßGO K«^∞Œ =Ù‰õΩ#fl"å_ç<,Õ
=∞Oz „áêH©ãì ∞¨ LOk, =∂ J=∂‡~ÚH˜ XHõ *Ï`«HOõ =zÛOk. <Õ#∞ K«∂ã≤<å,
g∞~°∞ J#∞Éè=í A˝Å∞ HÍ|\˜,ì =∞iÜ«Ú =∞Oz áêO_ç`º« =Ú L#fl"å~°∞ HÍ|\˜,ì XHõ
z#fl ã¨O^ÕÇϨ O f~°∞Û‰õΩO^•=∞x =KåÛ#∞. JO`Õ!—— J<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ ™ê\˜ ѨO_ç`∞« xH˜
W=fi=Åã≤# Q“~°= =∞~åº^ŒezÛ, g∞ ã¨O^ÕÇϨ O f~°ÛQÆey#O`« áêO_ç`º« O <å‰õΩO^À,
ÖË^À `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞ QÍx, ™ê\˜ *’ºu+¨μº_çQÍ g∞~°∞ =zÛ <å ã¨ÅǨ J_»QÆ_»O
=∂„`«O, <å‰õΩ ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ LO^Œ<åfl#∞. <å‰õΩ `≥eã≤#O`« =~°‰Ωõ g∞ J#∞=∂<åxfl
x=$uÎ KÕÜ∞« _®xˆH „ѨÜ∞« ufl™êÎ#∞ Jx K≥áêÊ#∞. PÜ«∞# #=Ùfi`«∂ ''ÃÑ~°\ K˜ @ ≥ ∞ì
=∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨xH˜~å^ŒO\Ï~°∞—— Hõ^•,HÍ|\ì̃ g∞ ã¨Ç¨ Ü«∞O, ã¨ÅǨ ~Ô O_»∂ <å‰õΩ
=ÚYº"Õ∞ J<åfl~°∞. <Õ#∞ g∞ J#∞=∂#O Uq∞\˜? J#flѨC_»∞ PÜ«∞xÖÏJ<åfl~°∞.
''`«#∂ÉèÏ==∞~Ú#—— g∞#OÖ’ ^•OѨ`º« qzÛù#fl HÍ~°‰Ωõ _»∞ L<åfl_»∞. ã¨O`å#
™ê÷#OÖ’ ~åǨï=Ù LO_»QÍ, #ѨÙO㨉Ωõ _≥#· |∞^èŒ Hˆ „Δ `«=∞~Ú# Hõ<åº~åtÖ’ PÜ«Úó
HÍ~°‰Ωõ _»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú =ºÜ«∂kèÑu¨ `À Hõeã≤ LO_»QÍ, "åi g∞^Œ ^è#Œ ∂~åâߺkèÑu¨ H˜
❖ ❖
17
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Sarvardha+Chandrika

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