Transcendental Style in Film
BRESSON
DREYER
a ee rec rea
ea ee ane rena Ce
Cn ann ce ees eee eg
Rea ee nes
Poke ee eee OP eYS
Schrader, who coordinated this series and wrote the program
Doe a rte aa eet eo ces
POS nee Ome Re eae er
Ing feature to be shot in the Hudson Bay ares, He will person
So eee RCT
anes
‘Admission to the fila in this series will be $1.00. for eneh
oe ce ee cae
six double feature programs.‘TRANSCENDENTAL STYLE IN FILM
PROGRAM NOTES
Trantcendeal Sle: A Primer
“he notion of “transcendental ste in fm’ i based’ on
two premise (1) there are spontaneous exresion a
{he Hoty or transcendent ee cre, a ea dee
cand expanded in the wings of thelogan Nivea
‘le and) there are univers stati ors and ses
fommon to all eure a theory explored by aesthetician
Netnch Won
piceurn,Tarscondotl Sope t Fm pont at ther is
eommon fim stl we by varios fakes ier
{raters to eres the tamcendent.
“Athough tansendenal syle Tike al sancendental
ary sve toward the efile ap ivisble-tying 10
bring wt close wo the inefable and nisl a words
fad inugs can tke oar fr eer neil nor ble
ite Trmsendental syle ist an foremost sss it
te specie fm echaques for speite parpom. A
Thou, the end on can ely postulate Row eanscen
Aen syle actly “works” ea ewer, Delo at
fin, bean cvefllyanayae and’ deine he meant
‘ich ring hi to that eb
"te tacendera yl in Gln sen at tps in
the fins of Yasuo Oru inthe East and Robe Breson
inthe Won, andy toa lower exten: inthe fm of Cal
Dreyer, Roberto Rosin, Bud Boeticher and others
Staring fom alien clea aod clog nes, the
fimentiers have foe remataby common fim
Though ach of thee femaken as song and
‘elible yomonal aod ula tat more mpar
fant hi sage, Ie scene tron to dover hoe they
fe lke euer han how they ate diflereat. Ther unique
{inliy ste one which bens them fopther ir bi
Spo camscend.pesonaity and care though ye
‘Andie the ElSieAVOtn method which cam define
“The wamcendenat ale i fll has thie sage: the
cveryiey, Sepa, an0) sans, Thcph techies of
Titatian and rowicton the everyday agets tat the
Inver cold actus minutucorened world of eran
toe tno pono ection or reson te Io
ammencne puso
Bia ardeed cerydey Tere mo reson for th as
SBa lense, yor it existe noneices. Disparity cl
cs in 2 decnive action, an secon (each an eying) in
Which the passion actully ees through the unemo
Tina structure of everyday. The decbive ston 6 te
frac erent ofthe filmy ie dua naar isreveaed,
nd the mower mast accept or reject the duly (the
Sait, or example, thar the Holy ca find expres
fatal word
Tn sa the for of he fl ceuens eo the hard sy
fastion of the everydsy-but with 3 new purpore. The
‘weld Uke ce was, bat now one waded th
the tracendent ie jst benesth every realistic sti
The thee stages of eanscendenal syle corerpond 1 he
‘lee Zen spor: "When {began to study Zen, move
tain were mounting when I thought | undawtoed 20,
Toowledge of Zn, oucsina were aun mountain
‘As cacendenal sive takes fleet ener the tine spa
of 3 extarelegth motion pictore, tt gradually ft
ices eptiy tnd eplo ie|tre oes ot
Sssteicn Wiel Woringer with absracton. Alm
(of anscendeoal ye He ny fin, bps as an exper
fence, bur it ends as an expression. "Te purpose of tan
Sento sje isnot to make You emote Dut to take
{you undestend. The eave ager of manecendentl syle
Ie desighed to gradually replace empty wit sarees,
For the Pace Film Archive film prim on Tian
seenentl Sipe Fm, I suggested 8 seer of dow
Webils Thee couplings are not abaya at idelly
matched a2 one could hope fo, but they do ge the
ewer the upportnty ta compare scemingy argent
fie by syle, rather tan, a8 anually done, by theme,
shaneter period, or sitetror. Where els could Robert
‘reson and Badd Boctcher share n commen platform?
Fekpocke Tokyo Sry
‘te snd Bron a far apt a as rom ese
seemingly. The jestpostion of Pctpoctet and Tokyo
reson and Ore they ha diferenesoncepions of mam
nature, feedorm, dest, sfeing-mant cry mete
Gal conclave. tn Puctpocket and Toye Story the mest
suing ditference i resion and On's opposing stndes
ward the funy’ in gener, and the mother in pari
Tokyo Story, Whe all O's Sh sactred around
the fy etry emphasizes repetition and yey
trin fan ie daytoday occurences and mundane
rvewations repeat atd return, smoooceably bulding
fat moment when & cteion wil emerge fom thse
Scmmenpace crn, In this sese, Or Ses nt Be
Stor, tepetcly sing then aot only ina singe fim,
ihr th figs aftr flim Por Ons sanacendence 3 com
ound acti the indie! reaches awareness by pat
‘pution witha 2 pup. In. Tokyo Stony the mocher ts
{he ner of te fay ni; er saera die send the
aca oo cir ip to Tokyo, and i through bet
eve thar the father and diughteriaw cam ect on the
ny tnogenronal meeting pound 4 muta Zen 3
pane of He
“Tia Tichpocter, Michels mother is an encumbrance
athe than an ioment. The fay i par of the vale
Griteas the Braver provagoise mast pas rough
fou to enlgennent. Michel's mother only appar
Ine‘ Pleipocter bat ie dear thi ber mueral
CSncero and the way of Michels overwhelning Pus
Som the dene to pkpocker, whieh ltr seplaced by
ibe dese to loves Brno’ protagonist snd nthe
{tion of the sng redeem the lonely salferng i
{Gviduawho, ike Chis, Moses, ofthe ais, mst iter
{Ele beener this word andthe other For Bresson, tt
Sendence i indhadual ether han communal. reson
‘River in she solitary Chit, Calvary and resection
the only ration of 1 Beson potato bis comm
tty metphoral end comoprpie Therefore Breon,
Uhike Orn “ges thro” hs acts, dining them dry
1nd Simising tem ar ve fin
ur the smarter erween East and West are more
‘important tn the dferencer For both OF and Bresson
the poth to transcendental swarenee ie iesspaby one of
Syl The characters played by Martin Lane i Pick
Doctor and Setsko Hast im Tokyo Story Doth Progrer
Srey undergo the ors of tuneendenal syle every
{hy apy chive ction, sass Te deci ction in
24 fim wands eo Ho's burt of teas Tokyo Story
hd Lane's secopeance of Mark Greens lve in Pack
focket, Bosh ae seeming plane event Nothing
{Seth ax prepare he viewer forthe esac a.
‘oe dey
‘senental sje ar taken tl
‘The Til of Joun of Arc!
“The Pasion af Joan of Are
‘Beson and Dryers Joan of Arc llns were custom
wal for comparizon. Bodh relate Joan of Ars tal int
lately staittforward tanner) both ae interested in
factual evidence, exsing tinserpe and Pitre mine
te. And both are concered with how Joan rss above,
trnicend yon wl btn and corporeal.
“he ferences are quay stkng, Dreyer’ The Pos
sion of Joon of Ae only parally employs transcendental
nye (ondentandable since at the te of Joaw of Are
Dreyer wat piecing what later can beled tancen
dental spe) Like the Gothic art, Dreyer ian sett of
‘dupa, he i only momentary abe to aciewe sas
Ihe fie. Dreyer seme more interested i Joan's torment
fers to exaggerte Joan's physical torment, over and
‘ver agin joan set nthe middle of an expeesonitc
tables oteaue faces aed arching condor lee ever
and ually oppress the fightened heroine, Dreyer kes
Joun tothe edge of eancendence, then exhausts he B-
inal dives if Gothic foney. Like he Gothic oH
Dreyer pushes dpaity co it init, then rere fom
sass, Dreyer Jam raked with torment, both pct
tnd cinema she i apa apped in corpora
Bonesty on deviowsoes il simply in expresions™
Breyer shows no rea dette to peony alrite tat
pany bo stead erage cand del on
Breswn, om the ober band, Hike x Byrne att
pss is Jou tle ito stasis dary meet
‘nove han’ stepping. stone stan for hi, Whereis
Breyer ses Joan the ered, steig lamb, Bresso
sews her isthe resurested, gloribed con. Breton fas
‘Seamed Joan tial ofall of Dreyer’ expresonie
eine go ae the goteave faces, the reedig cho,
the sweeping lowange acting shots Altvogh Broan
ses the techniques of span, be doesnot Tet them
‘come an en Io themes Ins only seconded com
beat on Dreyert The Pasion of Joon of Are, Breen
Sig" enderennd tha at the ee ths fn ws sal
‘ointion, but tow {on ace all the atom’ borble
Teooneiesand‘terosencken pases which make me
"The respective endings of The Pasion of Joan of Are
and The Ti af Joan of ae eling. Dreyer plays ie
‘oth ayer on one and he ends his fm wih exper
Sonfsie fot snd shass a8 Joan bums, on the other, Be
ferme to the ake and. pans up soward the heweas
Brewon dct, not use obvious comers technique to
“punk she viewer gue upward, At the dxe of Brae
sn film, the pasie Joa led the stake, chained,
Mele nder Iveta The smoke cers and al that
Semains ie the shared ake and ging ans: oun
brcy no longer tere For Breson no editor teh
‘ies ate ecanarys the Wewo ether aecepts ths dec
She momen or he doen. the yl as done its work of
iehaan ake or levee
Diary of » Country Pret!
‘Camanche Son
Nether Budd Roctcher nor Rabesto Roslin edi
coned in Trnttndentl Sint Pn, the book's 26+
non | fa, was safficenty vealed ater the dcoion
Uh thee fimier Dot Roertcker and Resin. how
Ser te valuable addons to te anament and | wh
Stott me tobe them fice hse et
simarses ate there, however
lng and soughtproneing
och Breson and Boetcher pu dei full
wiht behind «singe minded, selina,
protagonist Randolph Scott in Boecicher'
Bresson’ protagonis are products of di
‘hey xt ins tld wod they ae incr
datedby an exteor, overlong Paton
1 the protgonsa' of Diny of « Coun
Comanche Staton ate not extordiny (Lag
particu effective of even humane pre 3
the tougher man of fae de), bot thet
fonfidence and even arogince i sid be
represent an “Exteroe” moral ener,
Unlike Breson, Boctcher cannot be dese
arist of tramcendenral yc, but he dost ule
Uncool) just enough of to make the
ter unguc fo 'Areiean cinema lonely Pri
wandering anacroniticly through the A
‘Sipe, bs wend dow oot re ic Ne