npnoring usconsure Examinations Foros of member EG cil D515:eer meve= mii mV ga) + 10) = atv + V2) A 150 g ball at uniformly in m, The ball makes 2 What is its centripetal Solution: Each revolution takes 1/2 = 0.5 Ve One t 2n(08) 1... ag ams Centripetal acceleration A 2.0 kg object traveling at 1.0 mig head-on with 21.0 kg object Datermine the velocity of each object ai. impact if the collision is perfectly elasie Solution: mi Va-+ ma ¥e= ony Va + meV ’ 2(4) + 140) = 2(V1) + (V2) my Wieve=2 — 9023 For perfectly elastic, ¢ = 1.0 Nave MM = Give def Sol Del De 13m/s O | =0.3m/s T c 8 16. CE Board May 2018 1 \ A goif ball of mass 0.045 kg is hit off the lean ‘ a speed of 45 m/s. The golf club was contact with the ball for 3.5.x 10° s, Find Pep impulse imparted to the golf ball, Solution: Ft=m(V2-V)) (0.0035) = 0.045(45~0)LAT. DEP LAT [bee __| +039 [12183 |sagga +6174 [+1986 | 461.705 [eo [7176 | an [_ bs. 12.83 | #128 polaielol tan bearing = N.74'39' W Distance = ,/(39.09)° + (142.45)' ‘Distance = 147.72m Lend Coorelen OF 2 o> 200 (44am = (137.84)? + (147.7292 2(197.84)(147.72) Coscivil Engineering Licensure Examinations — ne 5 wath of footing to prevent uplift i RM kNLm., OM = 260 KN.m. and Ps total vertical load = 265 kN ™ en pent uplift | Tr i. nae , RM=550 kN. ... Num OM=265 kN, ne soi AM = 440 kN a Jom= 260 KN om 3 3 5 KN eae ! {= 319hPa 2 ee B=14m Rist: ed ae 0 mm. in diamatet Is reintoroed mmo bars and 12 mm spits mm on centers, ® Max. soil bearing pres Me = 500 KN.m P=335kN yt : =30 MPa Considering { m. length of wall ) What. is. the nominal R, ¥=RM-OM | 7 % =550- 265Ts A 2018 Mead ae chords both 5 cm from tha endiculat A regular octagon is to be cut out from a we of the circle. which divides into four square section having a side of 16 om, etd radius of the circles |S 13 cm, find Determine the side of the octagon. Eisen atte sales! ar rapa 1 Nd hen. a eee ee Ton | solution: | Au V2 x=16-2x | os s x=4,686 2" 6 922262 - 16-2=663 4 ao Side of octagon * I~ /| Br 8 663cm = = B46 ! AZA_, -areaof2 tri angles (13/8476) 517 G be height of the cone is fh. It contains ere 19) ‘ weir toa depth ef 2/3 h. What is the ratio volume of water to that of the cone? Atom" A| q af Solution: : V._ (hia) ‘ ae — Von | ra of Vv hid 2 CE Board May 2018 vee A how ‘ Senn al V3 many minutes after 3 PM wil he | yy ey y sae Of 8 clock be perpendicular to each ? Sra Oba forthe first time after 3 PM? Vv Solution; } 15+ 154 X 2Sid noe 4 | 0.956)" , (12 + 22)(8) ue ; = 55.28 kN.m, Max. bending stress. m. it ye ) five | at its rm et = 40" , 49806 8 4 M, = 79.53 kN.m. i Bending stress at ultimate condition MG t= 1. j= sax! eis 5x10" ) | {$83.10 MPa | @ Web shear stress Vv di, 2R = 0.956) + 12-429 R=19.85kN V=19.85%N Web shear stress neter and 6m. high is steel having a thickness of n the tank fs filled with waler, umferential stress. tudinal stress at the tank when it is filed with ming the ci ne the bottom of th water, if the circumferential stress is imited to 5 MPa, what is the maximum height of water to which the tank maybe filled: Solution: Circumferential stress: F = 9810(6)(3(0.001) F=176.58N areF or = 176.58Uife= § years Compute the de using Modified Acceler preciation on the: 3 year aid Cost Recavery On a railroad, a + 0.8% grade rade at sta, 2 + 700 atk ak The maximum allowable change h Station is 0.2%. Determine tha jen curve, 7 Solution: r= 0% n=6> L=6(20) = 120 m : | 8. CE Board May 2018 ] Ratio = Determine the minimum lengli of gu cal curve between a - 0.7% grade ante; Ratio for a road with 110 kobe ‘ The vertical curve must pe | 111. ¢ stopping sight distance. 1 a With Hints L= 28 -| oe showr A \ require ; can be I Solution: eps: cons. ( 88) = \ gi=- 120 + 3.5{ 220 L=2(220) - aes Catcu L=-301.7 m Sol avel eM Eee i Waves under the influence of the Wit’ generated them are called; @) wakes Ea" b) sea‘of carpet are stacked in 20 rows with 3 tals inthe top row, 4 rolls in the fext row, and 9 on, forming an arithmetic sequence. Find the total number of carpet ros if there are 220 | rolls in the bottom row. | solution: jf 1f 1% pee 8 |. to discourage travel on road shou 1 to make driving safer and more Particularly at night and during inclement wealher by providing a continuous guide ted, for the driver II to act as a quide past objects, which are Close to the edge of pavement and which constitute a hazard V. lo prevent parking at or near Ss V. todelineate the edge ofthe travelled way lo distinguish it from the shoulder area Solution: 4+ 0,15x = 20 + 0,05x 01x =46— 33. CE Board May 2018 The first cost of a machine is P1,800,000 with a salvage value of P300,000 at the end of its life of 5 years. Oelermine the ‘total depreciation after 3 years, using Sum of Years Digit Method. Solution; wal Li Sum of years digit = 5 (1#n) ‘Sum of years digit = : (1+5)=15 (FC -SV(5+4+3)| 15-—_ Total ‘ation = (1,800,000 ow Total depreciation =P1,20000 | | pashahih: 34. CE Boa The height of a falling object above the Total depreciation =OP unit ength of stick. nO agit of the stick iat of the stick ipatthe point fell in the right hand 2),(?) a > x % ov wth: (1-4) & ee yealnx-ths qpeo[int-1)-( 2-2) l of a ee rade and a+ kph design vide 220 m, Wh the geometry of the vert town, some preliminary co! jeured before the vertical curv tanbecomputed. Seioning of PV1 = 44 + 00 4)=600 feet Lo = 400 feet Ebalion of PV1 = 686.45 feet ath g2=+ 1.23% facile the stationing of BVC and EVC. Suppose the first point falls at A, then for the chord to be shorter than the radius, the second point must fall on the arc BAC whose length is 2r. But arc BAC is only 1S ‘of the circumference. Therefore, the probability that the chord is longer than the radiusgets [28H Cs" Using Wallis formuta: (for even exponents) Pe ASKIN) x | f2SatxCos! x x= exayaya) "2 FM see aed “M57 On the fist six tests in her M subject, her scores were 92, 78, 86, 9 and 91. If she took a seventh fest ar the mean of her scores exacily one was her score on the 7th test? Fosse xCos' x dx= 0.0368 i cS Solution — eee = 8 +864+91+92+92+95 +x 7 ind the +4 ee | Amine is for sale, A mining engineer __ Ssiimates that, at current production levels, the wil yield an annual net income of for 15 years, after which the mineral ‘be exhausted. If an investor's MARR is Wat je 21.4 say 22 days p= Allt+i 1] si eS Hs 800] (1.15)* = 1] (1.15)'*(0.15) = Pa6 Nog, [P= P 467,789.61 Wer RAG A eT ee A contractor has 50.men of the same capacity at work on a job. They can complete the job in 30 days, the working day being 8 hours but the contract expires in_20 days. He decides to put 20 additional men, If all the men get P3 per day for a full or part day and the liquidated damages are P100 for every full or part day he requires over his contract, how many days could he finish the job? Solution: x = number of days to finish the job 50(30) = (50 + 20)xfy =x? + 560K + 1000 ‘When x = 50 j C= (50)? + 580(50) + 1000 = 31500 F When x=49 Gz (4gy2+ 560149) + 1000 c= 30841 rE Cost of producing 50% unit = 31500 ~ 30841 bewrg Cost of producing 50" unit = 659 ength of 39. CE Board May 2018 Given the half-life T of radium how much will remain of one grat afer 1000 years? Solution: y=o(1-0.5) c=ig = 10007 25 Fag 05817 Yet—a5pe7 ¥ = 0.6336 g * Applying full brakes at a speed of 60 kph, the : 40 m until it stopped, Determine "ese naie - (16.67)7" Be if 41. CE Board May 2018 Sirontium-90 is a waste product from nuclear eactors. Its half-life is 28 years, which means that after 28 years a given amount of ‘ontium-90 will have decayed to half the | amount. Unfortunately, strontium-90 in 1@ atmosphere enters the food chain and is absorbed into our bones: As a consequence of fallout from atmospheric nuclear tests, we all have a measurable amount of strontium-90 in our bones. Suppose a nuclear accident occurs: and releases 60 grams of strontium-90 into the atmosphere. How long will it take. for strontium-90 to decay to a level of 10 grams? Solution: y=o(1-05) S 410 = 60(1 -0.5)> 0.16687 = (0.5)For max. height, V2= 0 Vy = 196 Sin 30° Vi = 98 mis Vo= Vy + at = 98(-9.81)t ea arp = 40sec) = The radius of the spherical balloon ; ; 11 erate af 1.5 cmisec, express the! Dy 22. CE Board Nov. 2018 he balloon as function of time {ins Determine the speed of sound through a io Solution: U: aluminum rod. The elastic modules of = aluminum is 70 x 10° Nim? and its density is auc of faioon * 2.70 x 10° kgim? and frequency of 440 Hz | —-R= 1.61 radius of balloon after see . v= iar? a Ve Sn (159) 4 Vex 3605 cm*. Find the radius of the ee rR” 6a=1 KD F(60')x 0 = 37400) r=37.24cm 47. CE Board May 2018 Find the partial sum of the given sequence Suifar= 6 andr=5. 9 Solution: Fh ge alrt-1) i) oP gine of the 9 ied Sora ‘ifthe 5-1 ae i Pn) A ce ae ~ Your local computer store is having a sale. ‘Alter 30% price reduction, you purchase a new erate What was the computer'si= (157 aT (2y)* [o a $= 15km “ “oa =} [2 rer] [F " 2 = (gor? + (30 ~ G01) 601180 =a «1 soar: + 900 ~ 360K + S60" - SOO + gf g? = 63001 ~ 4500t + 900 : i = 2s a a0) E 2(15) 9S — 49600(0'5) ~4500 ww dt ‘ L ( : " i Pee ae aed f entage of the tide of the water le 5 safe to ships depth of berth? BB% PM ae ae) A Toyota Land Cruiser drives eas! fro! Avat 30 kph. Another car starting rom same time, drives S.30°W toward A at Bis 30 km away from A. How fast in kph is the distance between two cars changing afier 30 minutes? | x ) 98% 92% 7 i Solution: What is the standard sign shal generally used for guide signs? a) Triangle , 5S b) Rectangular 2 c) Circle d) Square.023(280) + 2(0) = 0.023(170) + 2v," y'=069m/s _ A ee) ae Given that | = 44°, R= 400, compute for the deflection angle per fool. Solution: Defection angle per foot = 2 mR Deflection angle per foot = — Deflection angle per foot = 0.077620 19. CE Board May 2018 The maximum weight that a rectangular beam Can support varies jointly as its width and the square of its height and inversely as its length. Ifa beam is 1/3 ft, wide, % ft. high and 41 ft. Jong can support 20 tons, find how much similar beam can stipport if the beam is. A wide, “aft high and 17 ft. long. Find the toudness of a sound thal has: an intensity 10000 es ves ota _ for the average human ear. ei ie t0loy i) Le Oleg 1000 L=10'og 10000 L = 40 decibels ~ Py ae eT Mel ed ‘An earthquake in San Francisco in 1891 was. reported to have a Richler number of 6,90. How does the intensity of the earthquake compare with the reference intensity? Solution: Sul Bey 69-bypst eivil Engineering Licensure Examinations eee Based on the tributary area of an interior | For 3rd floor: ‘column. L=24 [oas+ EA What is the total axial load on a column at VA the second floor due to service live load? | L= 1,286 kPa> 50% of 24 What is the total axial load on @ column at | . the ground floor due to service live load? Let2ira” What is the total dead load on a column at the ground floor level? For 2nd floor: tet, (025+ 42 Solution: Total axial load on a column at the second = Ins float due to servi ad =6 [025+ | of6 =3.214kPa ‘column at the second floor ‘| en a pad: @ column at the ground live load 214(8)(8) : A, =4 times A, =4(6)(8) A, = 256 m' > 37.2 m’ ( ad on a column at the ground Note: For values of A, <37.2m" (no reduction is needed forthe lve loads) CA aCe aed | A spiral column 600 mm in diameter has af ah iC ii 43) unsupported height of 2.4 m, The column is “» [0% re bent in single curvature and is braced egainst " sidesway. [a: -61+8=0 (t-4)t-2)=0 te2 t= ee ei O12 24S 67 Wo ITS Bad gy fe aT pen 0 (2m | 2m] fed sec. | N ama oF the $$ 0 41? +16 4201-1050 i P-5t44<0 © (t- Mt-4) <0 t=1 t=4 Therefore the minimum. \n 36 We: $) fae ae. v= 125 ms Oop : Le = 4 oF : wd Contours will cross each other. 0 = ‘oa co, = S6.radis ~ | V=ro Which of the following are the true procedures haa inmeasuring zenith angle? | w= 31.2 rad/s wo! =, +208 oe vt | tay = 66 + 2a68)2 Ik Direct sight with vertical cross hair as treed =| ii Reverse sight with hor ross me IV, Read and record to reversed ve ib) Time required for it to stop angle 6) = Go tal et a) | thand tl only b) i, Ill, and IV only GF ¢) J, Mand! d) Allofthe above 20. CE Board Nov. 2018 The number of accidents for 6 years recorded in acertain section of a highway is 5432, ithe average daily traffic is 476, what is the rete per million entering vehicles? ae eae ed The tires of 2 cat make 65 revolutions as the reduces. its speed from 95 km/h to 45 Solution: fmf. the fires have a diaméter of 0.80 m. (900,000) was the angular acceleration of the tires? cones to decelerate ali ae R* (ADTHINNGE)a Find the quadratic function that fits this data, 7 a) aeanc ines ‘b) s(t) = 1612- 321-48 ES ¢) s(t) =-16t% + 32t+48 — ~d) sil) = 6-12-48 Solution: whent=0 $=-16(0) + 32(0) +48 s=48 ‘ation b= 4 37. CE Board May 2018 a $= -16(1) + 32(1) + 48 An existing highway with bearing N.20°E, s=64 be connected to another highway with bearing! whent=2 of N.80°E by a4” Simple curve. Whal length =-16(2)2+ 32(2) + 48 | curve is required? Pert ae Solution: s=48 Use s(t) = -16f + 32t+ 43 PMS During the baseball practice, a bat its a very high fly ball and runs in a straight line and catches it. Which has the greater displacement, the player or the ball? Pe, a) The ball and the player have the same distance traveled. p= 1145916 ~ ford lank b) The displacement of the player is D greater than the eh of R= 1145.916 eos bea Fg Th ly te al avDetermine the percent uncertainty in the area of a square that is.6.08 + 0.01 m. on aside. Solution: A= 6,08(6.08) = 37 Max, length = 6.08 + 0.01 = 6.09 m Max. area = 6.09(6.09) = 37.1 m? Min. jength = 6.08 - 0.01 = 6.07 m Min, area = 6.07(6,07) = 36.9 m? Max. area is 37.1 — 37 = 0.10 m? greater than the area Min. area is 37 - 36.9 = 0.10 m? less than the area Therefore, the area can be written as 37 + 0.10 0 Percentage of uncertainty = og (100 Percentage of uncertainty = 0.27% 2. CE Board Nov. 2018 A farmer owned a square field measuring exactly 2261 yds on each side. 1898 yds From one comer and 1009 yards from an adjacent corner stood a Narra tree. A neigbor offered to purchase a triangular portion of the field stipulating that a fence should be erected in a straight line from one side of the field to an adjacent side so that the beach tree was part of the fence. The farmer accepted the offer but made sure that the triangular portion was of minimum area. What was the area of d the neighbor received and how long Pa For minimum area, the beech tree bi side in which the tree was pari of the Considering triangle ABC: Using Cosine law: (1009)" = (2264)° + (1896)" - 2(2260)(¥ 6 = 26.27 Sin 26.27" = —— b =840 yds. 2261 -a 1898 Cos 26.27 =ye Passengerg ‘pus board al @ particular stop ang 10 posongers lanl. All boarding passengers fee ihe front door and all alighting Passengers age back door ekg ae iS exact fare 4 farebox, but nol single coin, Ass ks (oloarance Seana time i 15 S00. and tha me wes iy: allowable Probabtily of bus queuing ¥ if percent. The Stop is @ near-side Stop al an ion with a giC ratio of 0.50. How many perths are required? ope solution: o, = 250(3600)04) 60 15 +0: Ws ofbuses = = = 20 buses oa 2 | ©, = 25 busesthr. < 30’buseshhr. Qearance and dwell times: t_ = 15 sec. From Highway Capacity Manual Boarding through a sing! ma SEC. per passenger ri cf aa system ig used. No. of berths required = 1.15 say 2 No. of berths required = 2 t Unloading takes 2.5 9 anc sa | passenger for cor mally encountered by urban a: TT ee janging | Efficiency of multiple b ume ol} Dwell time: In triangle BCD, BC = 25 and CD = 10, nds, Boarding = 7(3) = 21 sec Compute the probable perimeter of the Unloading = 10(2.5) = 25 sec |. 2 Benge Use dwell time = 25 seo. | Solution: ~ Berth capacity: Cy ¢. = (9/C)(3600 R) , | E+ @I)o | Where: IC = ratio of green time to the total time for , traffic signal * R = reductive factor to compensate for dwell Clearance time“ie +h = NEDE xy=9 127(0.12 + 0.4) R=12265m De 1145.96 0. Ge Board May 2018 & i 146.916 radiation passing through a lead si 122.65 reduced to 3% of the original intensity! 9,34" value of k is 2.1. ‘Solution CRA 8 (ERE aed 1 | of \. The number of plant species on various . islands of the Relampagos Islands is a Where x= depth in mm. ne ro Fa ‘many species are there in the area of 8 square miles.giuil Engineering Licensure Examinations —<$_ ss Board Nov. 2018 Tension af lower ond ‘archer aiming to release the arrow. As the heh pulls the cord with his right arm, he To = 486.62 KN ggpies 2 S40 N force with his left hand a= 200mm 300 mm Force that the archer e: B= 300mm am ert with his: right © Whal is the resulting tension (N) in the upper cord? @ Calculate the tension (N) in th @ How much force does the with his right arm? 5A Solution: D Resulting tension in the upper F= 540 kN As ae A three storey building has Intenior columns spaced 8 m. apart in two perpendicular t directions. “ee Given design loads: Roof DL =5 kPa uL=0 tn o= Floor: DL=7 kPa (typical each oor) 200 LL =24 kPa (9° floor) 0=563" LL=6.0 (2% float) fe In accordance with NSCP provisions, reduced al floor live load, Ty Sin 56.3 = Tz Sin 56.3" ‘i het Ty Thro Ty.Cos 56,3° + T Cos $6.3° = Ti Cos 66.3" + T; Cos 56,3" ‘is equal e pee the length of the dividing ling. Solution: : > | fe p= 524(4)(3)4) 7 [aot +2100" 2 SEN meted P=1497.6 1b, = i ee x = 81.24 ml in Oi 120 ‘ ean Express the volume of a cube as a function of iis surface area. fav’ \ Solution: 2x--) indie Vex? x) $=6x" 3 2 a | > % = 8 , Solution: 6 ¥ \ x 1 ‘ 2x -— Vex? | 4 v4] | ten ) at, Ve 6” Cah on a | Coefficient = 960 \ J ‘ J érea = 200 oa = 1588)0080) 2 Gy =| ‘ea = 939120 sq.yds. Length of fence: (itty + (1680) pa mit yes ee RM ae ne') if gi the equal sides of an isosceles trang iven, what length of the third side will maximum area? Solution: P=. Sx? + 970x -500 P =~ 5(97)? + 970(97) - 500 P = 46545 (max. profit) Min. average cost: C(x) = 2x? + 6007 5 x Ave. cost Average cost * 2x? = 500 x= ¥250 x= 158 say 16 C(x) =2x+ x 500 C(x) =216)+ — ty) xchange +e [it C(x)'= 63.25"50°22 te There are 10 digits from 0 to 9 used at tp middie two. Is 0,1,2,34,5,6,7,8.9 4 ZO There are 9 digits that will not end or beg osha Determi orrecte with zero. a an Pe coogi ner No. of telephone numbers = 9+ 10+10+9 ' " No. of telephone numbers = 8100 —p f 4 Solution: 5 Fe k 1 Lowest common denominator = 60 28, CE Board May 2018 STA. WEIGHT CORRECTION 1 = =12 z (180) A spheric riangle ABC has an angle C =90, 60 10 8 eet) — (180) 6 of 20 3 . =2 (0 63.18 shies Rule = 13.16 ai = Cos a Cos b 60 Sc aCosb —=15 15 | ae ite0) 1.) Gos 80° = Cos 60° Cos b 7 B= 74,33" | Total interior angle = 67 + 132 + 96 + 68 ae ee Total interior angle = 363° Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral As a resull of a nuclear accident, =(n-2)(180) : debris was carried through the Sum af interior angles of a quadrilateral = 960"lepartmenl reak 1000 re. Crei itions wilh nge of he solution: P2sinxW-2000 - = Peon aM D j= 95 Cable dian stress d he Maximum si maximum G=157 say 16 OC) A spiral column 601 Ansupported height bent in single curvature and ‘Sdesway. Given: Axial loads al servi Dead load, D tie load, L Compressive strength, f Sel yiel! strength, f= 413 MPa © What is the slendamess ratio of the folimn? Assume that column ends ae pinned @ Whe required steel ratio is 1.7%, ind the Comresponding number of 28 ters required ® Find the number of 32 mme bars @ ultimate design load U=120+161. required strength Engineering censure ations Solution; Stondomoss ra KL _ 42409) 250)" nas * 0 Of fhe column Correspondin di 9 am umber yf "er bats require % mm i Steet talig ig bars required at Joad strength A, = 600} = 282748 Py = 0 (0.85) [0.85 & (fay = Aa) # fy Aa) P, = 0,76(0.85) [0.85127 5282783 - A) +413A0) 6112000 = 4213312— 14 90A* 24B.30Aa = 1898688 Ay = 7644 mm? ‘26320Ke Kegayt = 7644__ ie Z - ne gssay 10 bafy-2! AaKN f acting) eel tae: Bn i, 120 be © | Torional od a Tm Re =(01.43)' + (61.43)" Le i = 65.72 KN a eritical Rass | 6 i vm “50750 an ante ee Total critical bolt load Moment and axial load is acting. Sv? + y) = 4(120)° + 4(40)¢ + 8/50)? Soe + y= 6400 M= 200(0.18) a emenan alm) ifthe tensile toree “Pan moment kN? is fod is W=2 KN/m _wt Sel j= 2000(3000) 6 3) ; 8(200000)(5.12 x 10°) ik [Fst P Max. moment at the fixed end if the | biling tensile force in the rod is 3 KN T=3 kNWhat is the maximum weight W (N) of 2 person can the footbridge Wf W = 800 N, what is the resulting force (N) in the post BD? if the area of the cable is 113 mm?, how much is the resulting elongation (mm) of the steel cable due to the maximum tension of 2 kN? Modulus of elasticily of steel is 200 GPa. Solution: @® Maximum weight W of a person carried by the foot bridge. R= 2000 Sin 18.49" ReGZAN (922.29 OF (32-3 ation of the steel cable due | | tension of 2kN ' (pele mE re} To prevent excessive defiection of a ¢ie D-S13 mre shown is rinforced wih 6-20 rim Tre he top of he beam anc 4-20 mmo oat the bottom bars: = 26 MPa ajeral ties = 12mm 6 jee ao at balanced condition. Pe =0 ® Which of the fol rength (kt Which of the folk shear strength if at 125 mm on centers? Solution: Nominal moment capacity of the beam As F206) = 1884.98 mm A, = E20) (4)= 1256.65 met pr mn) PRaygig “2014 — | M. = 3534 x 10° Nim M. =353.4 kNm. Nominal strength provided by concrete v,=0172 Jf bd v, = 0.17028 (260N519) Vv, 2198 kN gD-Sot Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations ——_ ee @ We ol dry sand W combined volume of cement, witer, coarse aggregate and ‘entrapped iris 0.58 m? ‘Absolite Volmo of sand = 1-0.55 Absolute volme of sand = 0.45 m? Weipht of sand = 0.45(0.81)(2.64) 1.6 kN Weight of se TTT Da) Aeon minimum width of the Prevent upiit. i Footing width = 3 Resisting moment, M Overtuming moment, Mt, Total vertical load = 335 kn Which of the following gives the Soll bearing pressure? kN. 285 kN, maximum ‘Solution: Min. width of footing 0 privent pli there will be nO Upli, the: seat Als equal to P2280 kN 1) eee in 8 KM = 440 RN E oSD506 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations Solution: Nominal shear strength provide concrete V,=O17A yt" pecified by the NS V, = O.17(1}V30 V, = 288165 N V, = 268.17 AN = 113mm? Atd Ni 420800 d= 0.8X(600) = 480 mm 100 = 115(275)(480) , \, = 149160 V, = 148.16 kN 1) Shear stress in the column if Ya B00 WN Vv te ob.d { mS ~ 0:75(600)(480) {= 3.70MPa Fase maximum maximum ion? @ web shear Solution: Max, banding strass at se DL=12KN LL= 22 kN W = 0.95 kNim @ loadsShear Water Daclty ress = 0.96 MPa Gul fapineering Licensure Examinations mos aT Ap Solution. at the tae end 2n(132)(9)FHF. +Fi F = 183.23 + 28.35 W708 jos F=210.6 say 217 kN ® Overturning moment at the base Aisa load P, acts an eccentricity @ = 180 mm se the centroid of the bolt group. Caloulate the shear load (KN) 00. the ritical bolt al section A of the splice if M=180(1 sional toad (kN) on the M = 3606 KN. section A if P= 200 kN. ulaté the total critical bolt load (kN). Solution: load on the cfilical bot if kN ft eat AW 470 mm x 105 kalr thickness is spliced ne Dimensions are: $)=40mm $)=80mm | S2=40 mm Si = 100mm Ss=40mm =m Sigel strength and allowable stresses are 88 Shoat bad = = Yield stress, Fy = 248 MPa Bolt shear stress, Fr= 120 MPaFind the resultant reaction at B, @ Nominal shear strength if the lateral ties are spaced at 125 mm on centers 2 Find the force of member BC, Afd @ Find the force of mamber EG, $= he Solution: a as gta) | Resultant reaction at B — oEN A =226.2 mm i | 228.2(275(515) | c pe Sane Vv, V, =256285N — V, = 258.29 kN TIN Nominal shear strength +118 Vo = 374.29 kN Ase ae Tha transmission tower is subje forces as shown. 260 A, (9) =4 Ay = 10.67 kN EFv=0 Ay=B,= 10.67 KN DFn=0 Bi=4+6+6 Br = 16 kN Ry = (16) + (10.67)? Ry =19.294NGME peed Load Steel ¥ e axial loads at service condition: p = 3200 KN Live Load, L = 1420 KN strength, fo = 27.5 MPa compressive yaad strength, f= 41a MPa ndemess ratio af the wha is the sie that column ends are column? Assume pinned. Hthe required stee! ratio is 1.7%, find t coresponding number of 32 mm diar Solution: s ratio of the 2400 r 0.25(600) 32 mm o bars if pe = A, =0017| = |(600) A =4807 mm? leek N= 4807 N=598 say 6 bars Nu imber of 32 mm @ bars required al Ulimate des Usi2D+18L" load strength, + 1.218200) + 116(14 Pu 6112kN nna Pee 8 0,05/0.85 £ a- Pa) +1) Aa Engineering Ucensure Examinations oyag PE a DSH 0.860 Ee [as (rry9st] Tt A, = (600) = 28274a 282743 = Kan 0.85(0.75)[0.85(27.5}(1-p }+p (4ta)) 23.375(1-p,)+413p, = 39.954 23.378- 3375p, +419p = 33.954 ; A 3B9,625p. = 10578 p, =0.027 m. long precast pile is to be lifted at two casting bed. ) At what equal distance from the ends should the pile be lifted so that: the maximum bending stress 5 the least possible? ® At what equal distance from the ends should the pile be lifted so that. the resulting shear Is smallest? 2 As the pile is being fitted, ts let end is laid on the graund while itis 25 m, from the right end, AL this instance positive what is the resuling, masimun . vryent duet #8 woRght of 8S KN@ Stress al the top fiber at the fixed ang the center of strand is 100 mm aboya neutral axis of the beam. : tilever beam, 250 mm wide x a palletes ‘a uniformly distributed | dead load (beam weight included) of & kN/m throughout its length and a concentrated live joad of 18 KN al the free end. To prevent excessive deflection of the beam, it is pre- tensioned with 12 mm o strands causing 4 final prestress force of 540 kN. D Determine the resulting stress al the M=5(6)(3) + 18(6) bottom fiber at the free end if the center of i gravity of the strands coincide the centroid B kN. of the section barca cabo bv ee : 2 Determine the resulting stress at the top fiber at the fixed end if the center of gravit ‘of the strands is at 100 mm above the neutral axis of the beam. ® Determine the eccentricity of the presiress force at the fixed end such thal the resulting stress at the top fiber of the beam al the fixed end is zero, Solution: Due to pr D Stress al the bottom fiber al the free end. | M, 18 kN/m W=5 kNin‘Unit weight of concrete ® What isthe required dry todded weight (KN) of coarse aggregate? ®. Find the combined weight (KN) of cemt and water, ®) How much is the required weight (KN) of dry sand? ent Solution: D Weight of coarse aggregate WeV¥ “W=064157) PW 104N ® Combined weight of cement and water eet 1000 Weight of water= 1.96 kN + Weight of water = \ A \ Water-cement alia = = SES wt. of cement LW =478KN | Combined weight = 1.96 44,78 { cori weght =. 74 \ ® Weight of dry sand WL of cement =478 WL of water = 196 We ofcoarse aggregate = 10 Wt. of sand te Total weight ‘coarse aggrogate. . 15: S sone a |, 23.6 KNim? = 23.61) CE Board May 2018 The properties of a column are as follows: Area = 7610 mm? ‘Slandemess ratio KL/r: » Whal is the allowable stress (MPa) in About the x: 3.8 About the y-axis = 144 K Modulus of elasticity, E = 20 a Steal yield stress, Fy = 248 MPa What is the allowable stress (MPa) (q compression based on the siendemess ratio about the ¥-axis? n based on the slenderness bout the y-axis? 2 allowable compressive force pression based on about the x-axis A weight W. -sectio e =|, (Kee) & mule , 2c? |FS ge 54 aKLIN 3 aC C2 | Fs. = 5, 3638) _(63.8)" on ~——_3_8(126.17) -9(126.17/" Angie thets | FS.=1.82 Angle alphe = L et ia 248 iL 2ttaety? 1.82 F, = 123.86 MPa 24-20po Allowable stress in compress) lon the siendemess ratio abou! the dies ch F 2126.17 < 144 e a ; lows: G2 126,17 < 14 costing th W = 25 ay, a : 7. ._t2n€ , VOSS in wire AC (apart She £ Bin | The weight w= MPa? | ZBL in? fequired cross. 25 iN, e ion Wwe AC 30 thal ho an OSA) exceed 12 MP, ress dose MPa : Solution; ries Largest weight that ean . be jendamess » tthe Maximum sess a fet exceed 124 MPa wires i (MPa) ir endemess sive force 78017 | P=378 kN F based ~ A “axis: 1402 Sin 30" + 14 We 16913 N We 16.9 kv # Resulting stress in wire AC. tf the weight W=25 KN AC, [te theta, 6 = 30 degrees Alpha, o = 45 degrees WD Find the targest weight, W (kt), that can Carried by the wires if the maximum ag in the ‘wires is not to excoed 124o=7.35MPa B Longitudinal stress at the bottom of the tank when it is filled with water and is supported at the top PO oe at P=9.81(6) kPa P=58.86kPa P= 0.05866 MPa 0,05886(3000) a= 4(12) 9 =368 say 3.70MPa Max. height of may be filled if th limited to 5 MPa oa 2t 5 = (3000) 2(12) P=0.04 9.81 h(1000) g bast described as f es sudden drop in the Shay A poe sirongth of a soll of0.8k Ba decrease in the pore Walle alan pressure of a soil 4 . an increase in the bearing capaay ofa soil D. an increase in the effective stress Dd Co ofa soil Pa 2 Co rT - ————_3 —_ poh rE ea a 2 rigidly of 8 siructane’! s i) of deflection Sc and deflection D Ma t resulta 3 é applied lateral force act 8 er of gravity © ©. Center of rigidity D. In-plane offset is the point through which the applied ‘i Seismic force acts, ! A. Center of mass 8 Center of gravity C. Center of rigidity D. Out of plane offset ® refers to Hexibiity of a structure. 4 ‘pracal of stiffness Reciprocal of deflection 3 Iprocal of rigidit D. Slats defeshse ‘o=7.35MPa B Longitudinal stress at the bottom of the tank when it is filled with water and is supported at the top PO oe at P=9.81(6) kPa P=58.86kPa P= 0.05866 MPa 0,05886(3000) a= 4(12) 9 =368 say 3.70MPa Max. height of may be filled if th limited to 5 MPa oa 2t 5 = (3000) 2(12) P=0.04 9.81 h(1000) g bast described as f es sudden drop in the Shay A poe sirongth of a soll of0.8k Ba decrease in the pore Walle alan pressure of a soil 4 . an increase in the bearing capaay ofa soil D. an increase in the effective stress Dd Co ofa soil Pa 2 Co rT - ————_3 —_ poh rE ea a 2 rigidly of 8 siructane’! s i) of deflection Sc and deflection D Ma t resulta 3 é applied lateral force act 8 er of gravity © ©. Center of rigidity D. In-plane offset is the point through which the applied ‘i Seismic force acts, ! A. Center of mass 8 Center of gravity C. Center of rigidity D. Out of plane offset ® refers to Hexibiity of a structure. 4 ‘pracal of stiffness Reciprocal of deflection 3 Iprocal of rigidit D. Slats defeshse ‘Solution: a force al the roof lavel it ao of vibration of the building Is T= gg The design base shear of the three-slory aban building shown is 450 kN, | ha Wath Ws in Given: Floor 4 . a Dimensions First Ae 3 on se om 1000==(itéa 500 Roof 840 fim 9240 DW, hs = 21389 33 par force af the r We Fe 4s H 34.50 kN Determine the ate at th H, Hf the f t Ei the building ifthe ural vibrat ding T= 0.8 a @ if the: natural vibra = mn T = 0.9 sec, determin ie is (KN) at the roof le neti but not greater than 0.25V Di % After analysis, the shear force at each Fi= 0.07(450)(0.9) j level are as follows: z Roof evel = 180 kN Fr= 2835 < 0.25(450) = 112.60 level =156kN Wlevel =114kN Wh How much isthe overtuming moment EW, h, V-F) (kN.m,) at the base? 9240(450 - 28 35) : 2380 F = 18223 kyDette “Clull Engineering Licensure Examinations Sh=0 : (Ac) Sin 20" + (AC) Sin 45°= 28 A= <* | TFe=0 (AC) Cos 30° = (8C) Cos 45° | tec) = 1.2247 (AC) “(acy sin 30° + 1.2247 (AC) Sin 45° = 25 1.366(AC) = 25 Tac= 16.30kN ) ac = 183001N “Stress of AC = 18300 1) Calculate the normal stress (MPa) in the (Maximur = 113 s a o=— Stress of AC = 162 MPa F ti hange in length (mm) ofthe A 12455 wire AC so that the aie = exceed 124 MPa be A — Area = wf 124 Area = Area= 147.6 say 148 mm sidesway, Given: Axia ATT eo 2 dial read ‘aa : ‘A weight Wis supported by an eyebar AC and ; Compressi a horizontal strut BC. The eyebar and the strut Steel yield afe pin connected al all joints. Their cross: 12kN Sectional dimensions are 6 mm x 50 mm and AC Sin 30" = 12 their modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa, —2” WO AC=24kN | Normal stress in the eyebar; 24000 2 c— Gien: L=1.2m 9=30' W=12kN(D-512 Civil Engineering Licensure Examinations oa Ne, ion: 2 oretons 2vot ™ 75—x\15-2x) D Equal distance from the ends where the 2 4 pile could be fed for minimum bending ax? =(7.5-x)(15-29 Tha stress 7. z eal 4x? = 1125- 18x- 15x +2 polio 2x? = 1125- 30x on eae Pyeappeln x? + 16x -56.25=0 Late " x=3.10m Th] | Stee Peeeetee eee ey m the ends where the e lifted st the resulting ' if the pile Is nd due to its For minimum bending stress Mi= Me w(x) 2 M.= =i ae 3 oy, WHES=x 2 (wi75—xX(15-2x) 4 M, = M, (do not include the sign of M,.use | absolute values only) | M Positive moment