.

CS (MAIN, EXAM·2018
ｾｩ｜ＨＱＯｇｅｏｒａｐｈｙ＠
ＧＡｉＢｒﾷｾ＠ I I Paper' I

ｾ＠ ｾ＠ .- fiR· riZ' ｾ､ｬｩｦ＠ .m: 250

Tim£ Allowed : Thn!e Hours Ma:cimum lfarks : 250

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Question Pap r Specific Instructio ns

Pleafle retul each oftlu! (ollmDing ｩｮｴｦｲｵＬ｣ｾ＠carvfuUy befbre atl.empling questioru :
ThC"re are EIGHT questions dtCJided in TW'O SECTIONS and. printed both .i n HINDI tmd in
ENGUSH
Candidate has io attempt FIVE questfutlS in qlL
Questi-ons ｮｯｾ＠ 1 and 6 ar:e compulsory and ou1 of the rem.cini.ng. allY THREE are to be attempted
e1/wosi.ng ai fe.ast ONE question ｦｲｾｭＮ＠ ecreh section.
The tz.umber ofnwrk-8 carried b}' a ｱｲｾ･ｳｴｩ｣ｮ＠ /part is indicated o.gaimil i.t.
AJUI'tCH!'T,R must be writt(!IJ in th£ .P'IWdium ｡ｾｉＮｴｬｷｲｩｺ･､＠ in the AdmiRsz'on Certirr.eate which mwrt be
stated clen.rty CJn the ,cooor of thi.R QuealWI:"·cu:m -An.swcr (QCA) Booklet in lht? space provUkd. No'
mark.B will be girJCn fhr answers writtell'.i n a medium m'lter than the qldhori.z.ed OM.
li'ord limit in ｱｾＮｕ＿ｳｴｭＬ＠ z.uher-euer spedfwd, should bP. adher:e.d to.
lllus.trate )'OU.J' answe.rB UJifh su.itab&e 8ke.tches I rhCp.s arui ､ｩ｡ｧｲｴＺｾｭｳ ｊ＠ whe.re. tter consiikred neceRs.ary.
TheSP.!fhnll ｾ＠ droum. in the 8pace prouided for arJ.tJIJJ€.ring the question it'!df-
Mumpts of que.Btions 8hall be counted i.n Ｎｴ ［ ﾷ ｾｮｴｩ｡ｬ＠ order_ ｕｮｬ･ｾｂ＠ b1ruck off, attempt of a question
8h4U be C."Vunied ･ｾｸｭ＠ if al.t.empted partly- Any page. ｾ ＠ ｲ ｯ portion lif thl! /)(Jge left blan'k in ｾｨ･＠
Question-cu-m-Answe r Booklet ｲｮ Ｌ ｾｴ＠ be clt!at"/y strzJck off-

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 ｾａ＠
SECTIO A
Qt.. ｦＮｴ｣ｲｩＺｾｒｬ｡＠ ｾ＠ｧ ｾ＠ Cfrr "3"ffi" M•ai111 100 ｾｩｦ＠ ｾｦｴｑｏＺ＠ 1l t
An wer the following questions in about 150 words each :

(a) Ｇ ｾ＠ ＨｾｭＩ＠ ｾｦ Ｇｱ ＢＧｦ ｬ Ｌ＠ ｾ＠ 3Th: ｾ＠ q;-r ｾ＠ ｾ＠ mr ｾ＠ 1,, ｾ＠ e«t

ｾ＠ r€1 ill l!\ I
"Landscape is a lnnction of structure,. 11rocess and. stage." Critiqu e the
statement. 10
J
(b ) ｾｩｴ＠ ＮＬｧｾｬＡ＾＠ I
Explain tho role of evaporation in t he bydroJogic cycle. 10
Ｈ ｾ ｣ Ｉ＠ ｾ＠ "Ml' q ｦｾ
＠ｾ ｾ＠ ｍｩ＠
3th q f{QIIJOif enJ ｾ＠ 4il N! l!\ 1
Describe the causes and consequenc es of ｳｾ｡＠ 1ev.el changes. 10
(d) ｾ ｾ ｭ＠ ｾ＠
I argk1til ｾＳＱｬ＠ M'§Hifl ｾｬｩｴ＠
ｾ＠ "$ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ｴＳｖｩｦｾ＠ ｣ｨｩ ｾ＠ I
Distinguish between intr&zonal and awrutl soils. Describe in brief the
characteris tics and importance of ｡ｺ ｯｮ ｡ｾ＠ soils. 10
(e) ｾ＠
Ｂ｜Ｚｾｱ［
-ij ｇｦｩｬＢｾｈ＠Ｇ
Ｈｕ ｉ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ｾ＠ ｾ＠
31\lt{11C:H
ｾｍｴｬ＠ I
ｾｆｦ ｦｩｪ［＠ 3fh: ｬｴｦ ｾ｣ｎ ｴｦﾥ Ｆｩ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ * ｾ＠

Explain the natura1 and anthropoge nic cau es and mitigation ｭ･｡ｳ ｵｲ ｾ＠
of frequent flooding in Mumbai. 10

Q2. (a ) ｾｲＣｈ＠ i\hllatt ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Ｂｩｾ＠ ｦＴ ｾＱ ｾ Ｐ＠ ｾ＠ f.llfitrT Dill ･ｴｾ ﾷ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

(fCf; Clfl@l4 1' ｾ＠ ! I
E valuato how far Kober?s geosynclina l theory explairu; the mountain
building process. 20
(b ｾｴＮｩ＠ ｾ｣ｈｩｬ＠ m1 Ｇｓｲｾ ｉ ｍ､＠ ｜ＳＱ ｲ ｃｈｾ ｉ ｾ＠ qrffq;(UI ｾ＠ allqr1! ｾ＠ lt.9'tR61 ｾ＠
+t'l ldl ｾｦＧｉ
ｻＢｊｎＩ＠ｉ Ｇｇｴｾ＠ 4llf.ito.. '
Critically examine th·e basis and scheme of climatic classificatio n
propQsed by G. T . Trewartha. 15
I
I

(c) 44f<Huft?.f ftrein ＠ｾ ｾＱｐＭｩｦ＠ aik m<G:Ial <5T ｾＴＺｱＢＧ ｬ＠ 4)1Rittt I Ｑｭｾ＠ l1 ｡ｩＩｱｾ ｬ ｦＨｃＩ＠ ｾ＠
Ｆｴ ﾷ ﾷｦｎｾ＠ lf«<i ｱｾｦ＠ (On4 ｦｴｲ｡ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ llUtfit?i ｾ＠ -auf:r ｾ ｦＮｓｴｬＡ＾＠ I
Discuss the objectives and principles of environmen tal education.
Describe the basic connerns of formaJ and ｮ ｯｮｾｦｲｵ､＠ eovironm entaJ
education in Jndia. 15
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Q3. (a) \ii{Jl'4 IJ ICijftl cfit ＳｒｾＬ＠ Wiffi ｾ＠ crrtiiD «€1 oqr<§m 4aiJle:t 3fu: ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ＳｦｩｴｾＴＱ Ｑ ＢＧﾫ＠ ｾ＠ vmcr cfit faaoct"11 c€1NI(( 1
Explain tbe origin, progress and retreat of the Indian monsoon and
discuss its impact on tho Indian economy.. 20

(b) "f@ll lfl'4 ｾ＠ it ｾＳＴｩｦｴ､ｬ＠ ttftcrJ=t lfJOtictl(oft;q ｾ｡ｩｦ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 'liftctihtl<l:

J"d<GPfi f t,' sneMih aG1f;(ojl ｾ＠ lim Ru:cofl ｾｬｦｴ＠ I
"Oeomorphological changes are largely responsible for ｾ ･ｮｶｩｲｯｭｴ｡ｬ＠
hazards in the Himalayan region .n C'cnnment with relevant exampl,esT 15

(c) ＧｾＢｴｩﾮ ｬ＠ ｾ＠ ｦＮＺｬＴｾｯｴ＠ ｱｾｦ｣ｮｵ＼ｴ＠ ｦｩＧｈｾ＾｡ｴ＠ ｾ＠ ｩｻｬｭＴｾＱ｡ｦｴ＠ (flflZiiR"l) ｣･ｬｾ ｩｬ ＢＧｬ＠

t ,,, 3ti!Jctd ｾ＠ ｾ＠ mw,, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ ﾷ＠ *tRiltt I
..Controlling population growth is the sustainable solution. to
environmental problems.' Express your views \'Vith suitab]e arguments. 15

Q4. (a) ｬｩｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ "ffi:nq;ff ｾ Ｌ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ･ＡｕｾＰＴ､ｬ＠ ｾ＠ q4fq(Uft'll ｾ＠ if;

$ ｾ＠ ｭｾＬ＠ ｾ＠ 4i!N1uo 11

Describe the potential marino enorgy resources w ith reference to their

｢･ｮｦｩｴｳ ｾ＠ harvestibility and environmental impacts. 20

(b)
ｾ＠
ｱ［ｩ｣ｬｻｯｮｾ＠
ififll'4ll!H ｾ＠
ｴｾｒｲＺｦｩ＠ｱ
gifeQ, I
ｾ＠ J91l l"1 ｾ ﾷ＠ ｾ＠ ＴｴｾｬＨ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾＴｓ､ｫｩｬ｡ｦ＠
ｓｬｴｩｾＢＱ＠ *
Explain the ecosystem approach to environmental management and
b.igb1ight its advantages and disadvantages. 15

(c) Ｓﾮ Ｑ Ｖｦｩｬ｡ｲｾ＠ r.rtri-W¥ CR1 ｾ＠ f.tt4ilqy{U• ｾ＠ tfi1(0if rfr fc4a¥4•11 Ｔ＿Ｑｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠

o..＿ｗｾｴＬ＠ ｭｾ＠＠ｾ ｾ＠ 1 3-lR fe4 iifil{'i ｾ＠ ＠ｾ ｊｱｾ＠ ｉＨｾ＠ Cfl ' "<
Discuss the causes of degradation of tropical rainforests and suggest
romedial measures for their prevention, conservation and development. 15

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 ｾｂ＠

SECTIOB
Q5. 'P.n'"lf<:arf&d 1l it ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ifiT ｾ＠ (11111\M 150 ｾ＠ if ｾｴｬ＠ C{ :
Ans wer ｾｴｨ＠ following questions in about 150 wor-ds eacb : 10x5=50
(a) Ｂｾ＠ &:I;Jii@ ｾｬ･ｨＡＩｃｩ､ ｦＬ＠ ｴ｜Ｉｩｪｱ［ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠
if ｾ＠ ｾ＠ '11i , cm:f1 ｾ＠
ｾｏ､＠ a:fn ｇｦｓＭｻｩｬＢＧｱｴｾ＠ ｾ＠ t 1" ｾｴｵｦ＠ 1ttNiQO I
AGcography is a contested and m ultiparadigmic discip1ine with a strong
eUTocentricity that has only recently berm ｣ｨ｡ ｬ ･ｮｧ､ Ｎ Ｇｾ＠ Commen.t. 10
(b) '\cl"i:G""< ｾｩｦＢ＠ ｾｩｦ＠ ｡ｦｴｷｬｩＧ ｾｬＴｴｩ＠ ｾＭｦＮｬＺｉｒｏ＠ ｾＤｩｦ Ｎ Ｌ＠ Ｔｩ｜ｾｴＡＢＧｬ＠
t1111ffi ｾ＠ ｾ＠ tfrr l;aT (imft) ｾ＠ Rti<a'l:l"'l ' ＴＩ｜ｾ＠ I
Discuss t.he degree of importance of tmnsportatlon cosU! 2llS a factor of
industrial location with respect to ｾｦｯｴｬｳ･＠ industriespj. 10
(e) ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ?t ｾ＠ ＭｩｪＯＧ Ｌ ＱｾｩＺＨＮｦｒ＠ ＨＮｱｮｊ ＱＴ ｾＩＢ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ｜ｴｦＥＴＱｒ＠ ＨｑＡｾｦｰ［ｪｒｩｲｮＩＧ Ｑ＠

'*1 ｾｩｨ｣Ｂ Ｔ ｈｉＳｩｬ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾＱＦＭｦ＠ ct:Jtzlit( 1% ｾ＠ it ｾ＠ 31ktCI!II4;if ｾ＠ ｾ＠

ｦｾＱｩ ＠ｬ
Explain the ooncepts of "megalopolis" and • exopoli.s" with regard to the
growth of cities indicating whether the two can ,a nd do overlap. 10
(d) ｾＵＱ＠ ｾｬｩｨ＠ t#iT ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ q «l1!lilll4il ｾ＠ ｱｾＺ ｴＨ ｬ｛ Ｈ Ｌ ｲｦｴ＠
(11iTVJi ｾ＠ Rtf{g(( I a&lctd) ｾＬ＠ tR ｾ＠ ｑ｣ｱｯｾ＠
Write a note on "forward and backward linkages?) in Perroux's thesis of
economic growth and regional development. 10
Ｈ ･ ｾ Ｉ＠ UR1¢f IDU ｾ ﾷ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾｨｪ ｬｾｴ ｾ＠ ｾＧ＠ if qftlicr •'a;q(qifi, ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾＬ Ｌ＠ c€tr
1iiq ｾ＠ ｾ Ｇﾫｵｬ＠ｱ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Mｾ＠ I
Outline briefly the ctage of mass con.sutnption" as deBcribed by ｒｾｳｴｯｷ＠ in
his 'multi-stage theory of growth'. 10

QG. (a) " Ｇ ｾＺｴｯ Ｇ＠ 3ffi ＧＳＱ ｾ＠ ｾ Ｌ ＠ ｾ＠ ｾＴＢＱ Ｑ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ fclil<rt ｾ ﾷ＠ ｾＦｩｦ｡｣＠ 5nl01014ial
ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ Ｑ ｾＢ＠ i?:w uft 4i!MQ. 1

ｾａｲ･｡ｬ＠differentiation has provided the theoretkal justification for

studying 'regions., and 'regional geography'. pj Comment. 20

(b ) - ｾ＠ ｾ＠ -Q 341 E{UI ｾ＠ ｾＧ＠ 31 ｾ ﾷ＠ -q;{ Q:cq,uft ｣ｨｬｾＬ＠ fa11$ 3'1"11*fC1

"lf::JOiiQ!Ciiii(Cb ｾＢｩＫＦｬ＠ ﾷ ｾ＠ TJf ｾ＠ I ｾ＠ ;flftt41 4$ ｾｦｴ ｴＱ Ｑ Ｚｒｩ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ ｾ Ｔｩｦｾ＠ ｯｦｴｩｾ＠ ｾ＠
flf5\f 1Mdl 1R ｾ＠
vmq ｾ＠ ｾ＠ '? m
Citing examples from Asia and ｅｵＺｲＭｯｰ･ ｾ＠ comment upon the
contexts within which pronatalist population policies ar advanced.
What could be the implications of these policies on wometl1S workforce
participation ? 15
4

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 (c) ｾ ｬ ｬｩ ｩ ｒＺｉｩＣ＠ tf;tf411UI ｾ＠ i4 Ｇｾ｣ｲｱｴ｡ｦＢ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ '(sif<Ja ｾ＠ -ij
tl Ｚ ｾＮ＠ @m ｾ＠
ｾｯｮ＠ ｣ｨｬｦｾＧｻ＠ 1 ｴｾＱＲ＠ ｲ｣ｾｊ］Ｇｴｬ｜＠
Comm ent upon the contri bution s of D.n Smith in outl!ining 'welfare• as
a key focus in the geogr aphies of social ｷ･ｕｾｨｩｮｧＮ＠
15

Q7. (a) ｾ ﾷ ＴＰ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ tll"'lm ｱＨ｜ｾｦＡＧＺｬ＠ ｾ＠ Nn=ttfr ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｭｾｗｩ､＠ ＠ｾ moftfllt#

ｾ＠ ＿ｘｦｱ［ｰ ｦ ｾ＠ if ihfi ｾＧ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾｬＦ ｬ ｾｴｩｦ［＠ ｾ ﾷ＠ ($) 'W-f) ｾ＠
ctr ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｦ［ｻｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1'' ｾｯｮ＠ ･ｦｩＱＳｾ＠ 1
"Fam ine is a social pheno rnena rooted in institu tional and politic
al
econo mic arrang ement -s, which determ ine access to food by d:ifte1-ent
clasbeS and .smta :• Com,rnent.
20
(b) 1970 ｾｩｴ＠ 73\R ｌｉｈｾ､ ｩ ｃＴＱ｜＠ ｾ＠ ｾＧ＠ <ft-:y ｾＪＱ＠ 3fR m ｾ＠ qm '!.TffN IRtt
Ｇｾ＠ efiT ｾ＠ (lR1 ｾ＠ ｾＩＢ＠ ｾ＠ ｦｬ Ｍ］ＴＱｾ＠ ｾｩＴ ｉ ｉｏ＠ cfiT ｾ＠ 'E"<fusr ｾ＠
qli)Nilll '
Provid e a brief outlin e of ideas relate d to "sense of place" as propo unded
by Yi-Fu Tuan and Ralph in the huma nistic geogr aphy thRt emerg
ed in
the 1970's.
15
(e) 1970 in ｾ＠ qr<RfaFel 1fi'lc:1anl3 it ｾ＠ -«
ＧＢｾｃｉ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ en) 1lilffitl<t ｾ＠
ｾＧ＠ ｾＬｦｬ｣ｱ［＠ ｾＧｑｒ＠ ｾ＠ "f1<'fdcw!l ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾｒｦｩＺｬＨ＠ ｾ＠ ｾｎｴｬＡｏ＠ 1
Elabo rate upon the influe nce of arxist philos ophy on geogr aphica
l
resear ch, outlin ing key theme s add.ras ed by Marx ist geogr apher s since
't he 1970's.
I5

QS. (a) '"C6f41U iq w; ｾ＠ ｾｉａｃ｢＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ tf{ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ 1" ｾ＠

ｾＳＱ＠ ｾ＠ ｊ＼ｴｾｬＴ＠ rfr ｾ＠ ｾ＠ $ ｾ＠ lfN RtXfUft ｾｦＭＧＱＨ＠ I
"\Yelf are ｾｲ･ｯｧ｡ｰｨｹ＠ emph asizes spatia l inequ ality and territo rial
justice .'' Comm ent with refere nce to the main ideas and scope of the
subfield.
20
(b) "3D stl?h41 ｾ＠ ｻＴ ＴＱ･ｬｾＢ｡ﾷｩｴ＠ ftl4:qot l ｣ｦｴｾＬ＠ mll Ｇｴｦｩｓｉｍｾ＠ snffif ｾ＠ ｾ＠ it
qtsdf altt &18•1 (Sl fdl?:40f) ｾ＠ fffit ｾｱ＠ .lfl14R ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ I
Discu ss c•·itica lly the mann er in which q_ua_ntit ative cevolu tion provid
ed
the metho dologi cal foWlda ion .fc:r models and model ling in geogr aphy.
15
(c) Ｇｾ＠ <(,1 l-fP:rnf, (1972) ll ｾ＠ ｾ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｾ＠ ｦ｡ｾｩｈ ｉ＠ 4llfutQ. ｾ＠ ｾ＠
ｾ＠ Jft ｾ＠ ｾｆｊｬｻ＠ '
Diseu ss in brief the main thesis in "'Limits to Growt h'• (1972 ) and also
provid e a critiqu e of the same.
15

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