(name)

(section)
A. RECIPROCAL RELATIONS TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS
1 1
sin 𝐴 = cot 𝐴 =
csc 𝐴 tan 𝐴 E. FUNCTIONS OF TWICE AN ANGLE
1 1 G. SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF
cos 𝐴 = sec 𝐴 = sin 2𝐴 = 2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴
sec 𝐴 cos 𝐴 FUNCTIONS
1 1 cos 2𝐴 = cos2 𝐴 − sin2 𝐴 1 1
tan 𝐴 = csc 𝐴 = sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 = 2 sin (𝐴 + 𝐵) cos (𝐴 − 𝐵)
cot 𝐴 sin 𝐴 = 2 cos2 𝐴 − 1 2 2
= 1 − 2 sin2 𝐴 1 1
sin 𝐴 − sin 𝐵 = 2 cos (𝐴 + 𝐵) sin (𝐴 − 𝐵)
B. PYTHAGOREAN RELATIONS 2 tan 𝐴 2 2
tan 2𝐴 = 1 1
sin2 𝐴 + cos2 𝐴 = 1 1 − tan2 𝐴 cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 = 2 cos (𝐴 + 𝐵) cos (𝐴 − 𝐵)
tan2 𝐴 + 1 = sec 2 𝐴 cot 2 𝐴 − 1 2 2
cot 2𝐴 = 1 1
cot 2 𝐴 + 1 = csc 2 𝐴 2 cot 𝐴 cos 𝐴 − cos 𝐵 = −2 sin (𝐴 + 𝐵) sin (𝐴 − 𝐵)
2 2
C. BY DEFINITION
sin 𝐴 F. FUNCTIONS OF HALF-ANGLE
tan 𝐴 =
cos 𝐴 1 1 − cos 𝐴 H.
cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 = ±√
cot 𝐴 = 2 2 2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
sin 𝐴
D. FUNCTIONS OF SUM AND 2 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) − sin(𝐴 − 𝐵)
1 1 + cos 𝐴
DIFFERENCE OF ANGLES cos 𝐴 = ±√ 2 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)
2 2 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵)
sin(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 ± cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵
cos(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 ∓ sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 1 1 − cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 1 − cos 𝐴
tan 𝐴 = ±√ = =
tan 𝐴 ± tan 𝐵 2 1 + cos 𝐴 1 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴
tan(𝐴 ± 𝐵) =
1 ∓ tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
cot 𝐴 cot 𝐵 ∓ 1 1 1 + cos 𝐴 1 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴
cot(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = cot 𝐴 = ±√ = =
cot 𝐵 ± cot 𝐴 2 1 − cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 1 − cos 𝐴
(name)
(section)
DIFFERENTIATION FORMULAS

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
1. 𝑢𝑛 = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 6. 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑡), 𝑥 = 𝑔(𝑡)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑦′
2. √𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑓 ( 𝑡 )
𝑑𝑥 2√𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑑𝑡 , 𝑦" = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑔 (𝑡 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
3. =−
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑢2 𝑑 1
𝑑 𝑑 7. 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑦), 𝑑𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑑
𝑑 u v u−u v 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. = 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 v v2 8. 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑡 ), 𝑡 = 𝑔 (𝑥 )
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
5.
𝑑𝑥
𝑢𝑣 = u 𝑑𝑥 v + v 𝑑𝑥 u 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡
= ∙
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
A. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS B. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
1. (sin 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑥
𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. Arcsin 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑢2
𝑑 𝑑
2. (cos 𝑢) = − sin 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑢
𝑑𝑥
2. Arccos 𝑢 = −
𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑢2
3. (tan 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢
𝑑𝑥
3. Arctan 𝑢 =
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2
4. (cot 𝑢) = − csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑
𝑑 𝑢
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 4. Arccot 𝑢 = −
5. (sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑑 𝑢
𝑑𝑥
6.
𝑑
(csc 𝑢) = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢
𝑑 5. Arcsec 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 −1
𝑑
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
𝑢
6. Arccsc 𝑢 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 −1
C. EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION E. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
1. 𝑒 = 𝑒𝑢 𝑢  sinh(𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑 𝑑  cosh(𝑥) =
𝑢 𝑢 2
2. 𝑎 = 𝑎 ln 𝑎 𝑢 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥  tanh(𝑥) =
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥

𝑑 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
3. 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 [ + ln 𝑢 ] 1.
𝑑
sinh 𝑢 = cosh 𝑢
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
D. LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION 2. cosh 𝑢 = sinh 𝑢
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. ln 𝑢 = 3.
𝑑
tanh 𝑢 = sech 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
2.
𝑑 1
log 𝑢 = log 𝑒
𝑑𝑢 4. csch 𝑢 = − csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
5. sech 𝑢 = − sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3. log 𝑎 𝑢 = log 𝑎 𝑒 6.
𝑑
coth 𝑢 = − csch 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(name) 4. ∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐
(sec)
INTEGRATION FORMULAS
5. ∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝑐
6. ∫ csc 2 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝑐
A. POWER OF A FUNCTION & LOGARITHM OF A 7. ∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − ln cos 𝑢 + 𝑐
FUNCTION = ln sec 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑢 = 𝑓 (𝑥 )
8. ∫ cot 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ln sin 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑛 𝑢𝑛+1
1. ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑛+1
+ 𝑐, 𝑛 ≠ 1 9. ∫ sec 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ln | sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢 | + 𝑐
10. ∫ csc 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ln | csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢 | + 𝑐
𝑑𝑢
2. ∫ = ln|𝑢| + 𝑐, 𝑛 = −1 D. COMMON TRIGONOMETRIC
𝑢 TRANSFORMATIONS
SIN-COS GROUP
B. EXPONENTIAL
1. ∫ sin𝑚 𝑥 cos 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1. 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑢
=𝑒 +𝑐 a. 𝑚 𝑜𝑟 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 ODD(+)𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟
𝑎𝑢 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 = 1
2. ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln 𝑎 + 𝑐
C. TRIGONOMETRIC b. 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 EVEN (+) 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑠
1 − cos 2𝑥
1. ∫ cos 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑇𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑠 ∶ sin2 𝑥 =
2
2. ∫ sin 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝑐 2
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
cos 𝑥 =
3. ∫ sec 2 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐 2
 3.
TAN-SEC, CSC-COT GROUP ∫ sin 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2.

∫ sec 𝑚 𝑥 tan𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ sin 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ csc 𝑚 𝑥 cot 𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ cos 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a. 𝑚 𝑖𝑠 EVEN (+) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏
𝑇𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑠: sec 2 𝑥 = 1 + tan2 𝑥 1
𝑇𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑠 ∶ sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = [cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
csc 2 𝑥 = 1 + cot 2 𝑥 2
b. 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 ODD(+) 1
𝑇𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑠: tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 − 1 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = [sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2
cot 2 𝑥 = csc 2 𝑥 − 1
1
E. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = [cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) + cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2
1 𝑢 𝑢 𝑢
1. ∫ √𝑎2−𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐 sin (𝑎) + 𝑐 , −𝐴𝑟𝑐 sin (𝑎) + 𝑐 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐 cos (𝑎) + 𝑐
1 1 𝑢 1 𝑢 1 𝑢
2. ∫ 𝑎2+𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐 tan (𝑎) + 𝑐 , − 𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐 tan (𝑎) + 𝑐 = 𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐 cot (𝑎) + 𝑐
1 1 𝑢 1 𝑢 1 𝑢
3. ∫ 𝑢√𝑢2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐 sec (𝑎) + 𝑐 , − 𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐 sec (𝑎) + 𝑐 = 𝑎 𝐴𝑟𝑐 csc (𝑎) + 𝑐
 F. ADDITIONAL FORMULAS
1
1. ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 {𝑢√𝑢 2 ± 𝑎2 ± 𝑎2 ln |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 |} + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢
2. ∫√ = ln |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
𝑢2 ±𝑎2
1 𝑢
3. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 {𝑢√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 𝑎2 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑎)} + 𝑐

𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
4. ∫ 𝑢2 −𝑎2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑢+𝑎| + 𝑐
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢+𝑎
5. ∫ 𝑎2−𝑢2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑢−𝑎| + 𝑐 cosh2 𝑥 − sinh2 𝑥 = 1
1 − tanh2 𝑥 = sech2 𝑥
G. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS coth2 𝑥 − 1 = csch2 𝑥
1. ∫ sinh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝑐 6. ∫ csch2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − coth 𝑢 + 𝑐
2. ∫ cosh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝑐 7. ∫ sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − sech 𝑢 + 𝑐
3. ∫ tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | cosh 𝑢 | + 𝑐 8. ∫ csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csch 𝑢 + 𝑐
4. ∫ coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | sinh 𝑢 | + 𝑐 9. ∫ sech 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (sinh 𝑢 ) + 𝑐
5. ∫ sech2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝑐 10. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | coth 𝑢 − csch 𝑢| + 𝑐