Universidad Rural de Guatemala

Ingeniería Agronómica con Énfasis en Competitividad

San Francisco Zapotitlán, Suchitepéquez, Sede 083

Jacqueline Anayanci Solval Cacoj, 19-083-0083

Primer Semestre 2019

Licda. Mónica Díaz

TEXTO PARALELO
INGLES I

Mazatenango, Suchitepéquez, mayo de 2019

 INTRODUCTION

In class, we learned: Verb to be, simple present, the time, directions, countable and
uncountable nouns, singular and plural nouns
 OBJECTIVES

1. Learn the days of the week.

2. Learn the personal pronouns.
3. Learn to tell the time
4. Learn the vocabularies.
5. Learn to conjugate verbs
 VOCABULARY No. 1
English Spanish
Day Día
Week Semana
Monday Lunes
Tuesday Martes
Wednesday Miércoles
Thursday Jueves
Friday Viernes
Saturday Sábado
Sunday Domingo
Month Mes
Year Año
January Enero
February Febrero
March Marzo
April Abril
May Mayo
June Junio
July Julio
August Agosto
September Septiembre
October Octubre
November Noviembre
December Diciembre
Color Color
White Blanco
Black Negro
Red Rojo
Blue Azul
Yellow Amarillo
Orange Anaranjado
Purple Morado
Green Verde
Brown Café
Pink Rosado
 CARDINAL NUMBERS

1. one 26. twenty-six 51. fifty-one 76. seventy-six

2. two 27. twenty-seven 52. fifty-two 77. seventy-seven
3. three 28. twenty-eight 53. fifty-three 78. seventy-eight
4. four 29. twenty-nine 54. fifty-four 79. seventy-nine
5. five 30. thirty 55. fifty-five 80. eighty
6. six 31. thirty-one 56. fifty-six 81. eighty-one
7. seven 32. thirty-two 57. fifty-seven 82. eighty-two
8. eight 33. thirty-three 58. fifty-eight 83. eighty-three
9. nine 34. thirty-four 59. fifty-nine 84. eighty-four
10. ten 35. thirty-five 60. sixty 85. eighty-five
11. eleven 36. thirty-six 61. sixty-one 86. eighty-six
12. twelve 37. thirty-seven 62. sixty-two 87. eighty-seven
13. thirteen 38. thirty-eight 63. sixty-three 88. eighty-eight
14. fourteen 39. thirty-nine 64. sixty-four 89. eighty-nine
15. fifteen 40. forty 65. sixty-five 90. ninety
16. sixteen 41. forty-one 66. sixty-six 91. ninety-one
17. seventeen 42. forty-two 67. sixty-seven 92. ninety-two
18. eighteen 43. forty-three 68. sixty-eight 93. ninety-three
19. nineteen 44. forty-four 69. sixty-nine 94. ninety-four
20. twenty 45. forty-five 70. seventy 95. ninety-five
21. twenty-one 46. forty-six 71. seventy-one 96. ninety-six
22. twenty-two 47. forty-seven 72. seventy-two 97. ninety-seven
23. twenty-three 48. forty-eight 73. seventy-three 98. ninety-eight
24. twenty-four 49. forty-nine 74. seventy-four 99. ninety-nine
25. twenty-five 50. fifty 75. seventy-five 100. one hundred
Verb to Be

Affirmative Sentences

Personal Pronouns Verb to Be

I (Yo) Am (soy o estoy)
You (Usted) Are (es o está)
He (El) Is (es o está)
She (Ella) Is (es o está)
It (Eso o Esa) Is (es o está)
We (Nosotros) Are (somos o estamos)
You (Ustedes) Are (son o están)
They (Ellos o Ellas) Are (son o están)

Affirmative Contractions
I am I’m
You are You’re
He is He’s
She is She’s
It is It’s
We are We’re
You are You’re
They are They’re

Negative Sentences Verb to be Negative Negative Contractions

I (Yo) am not (no soy o no estoy) I am not I’m not
You (Usted) are not (no es o no está) You are not You aren’t
He (El) is not (no es o no está) He is not He isn’t
She (Ella) is not (no es o no está) She is not She isn’t
It (Eso o Esa) is not (no es o no está) It is not It isn’t
We (Nosotros) are not (no somos o no estamos) We is not We isn’t
You (Ustedes) are not (no son o no están) You is not You isn’t
They (Ellos o Ellas) are not (no son o no están) They is not They isn’t

Interrogative Sentences Personal Pronoun

I (ser o estar) I (Yo)?
You (es o está) You (Usted)?
He (es o está) He (El)?
She (es o está) She (Ella)?
It (es o está) It (Eso o Esa)?
We (somos o estamos) We (Nosotros)?
You (son o están) You (Ustedes)?
They (son o están) They (Ellos o Ellas)?
 VOCABULARY #2

English Spanish
Actor Actor
Actress Actriz
Architect Arquitecto
Baker Panadero
Clown Payaso
Chef Cocinero
Dancer Bailarín
Decorator Decorador
Dentist Dentista
Doctor Doctor
Economist Economista
Electrician Electricista
Engineer Ingeniero
Journalist Periodista
Lawyer Abogado
Mechanic Mecánico
Nanny Niñera
Nurse Enfermera
Pharmacist Farmacéutico
Plumber Plomero - Fontanero
Policeman Policía
Secretary Secretaria
Teacher Maestro
Waiter Camarero
Waitress Camarera
Writer Escritor
Indefinite Article “a” (Un – Una – Uno)

The article “a” is used before singular countable, nouns that begin with consonant sounds.

1) a cat 2) a dog 3) a school 4) a chef 5) a teacher

The article “an” is used before singular countable nouns that shith vocal sounds.

1) an arm 2) an ear 3) an invitation 4) an engineer

Make sentences using the correct indefinite article.

Pronoun Verb to be article Profession

I am an Actor
You are an Actress
He is an Architect
She is a Baker
I an a Clown
You are a Chef
He is a Dancer
She is a Decorator
I am a Dentist
You are a Doctor
He is an Economist
She is an Electrician
I am an Engineer
You are a Journalist
He is a Lawyer
She is a Mechanic
I am a Nanny
You are a Nurse
He is a Pharmacist
She is a Plumer
I am a Policeman
You are a Secretary
He is a Teacher
She is a Waiter
I am a Waitress
You are a Writer
 VERB LISTS

Present Third person singular Spanish infinitive

Answer Answers Responder
Ask Asks Preguntar
Arrive Arrives Llegar
Call Calls Llamar
Close Closes Cerrar
Cook Cooks Cocinar
Cry Cries Llorar
Dance Dances Bailar
Enjoy Enjoys Disfrutar
Erase Erases Borrar
Like Likes Gustar
Listen Listens Escuchar
Live Lives Vivir
Look Looks Mirar
Open Opens Abrir
Paint Paints Pintar
Phone Phones Teléfono
Play Plays Jugar
Remember Remembers Recordar
Start Starts Empezar
Stay Stays Quedarse
Study Studies Estudiar
Talk Talks Hablar
Travel Travels Viajar
Visit Visits Visitar
Walk Walks Caminar
Wash Washes Lavar
Watch Watches Observar
Work Works Trabajar
Present Presents Presentar
Be (is-are-am)
Build Builds Construir
Buy Buys Comprar
Come Comes Venir
Cut Cuts Cortar
Do Does Hacer
Drink Drinks Beber
Drive Drives Manejar
Eat Eats Comer
Get Gets Obtener
Give Gives Dar
Go Go Ir
Have Have - Has Tener
Know Knows Conocer
Make Makes Hacer
Read Reads Leer
Run Runs Correr
See See Ver
Sing Sings Cantar
Sit Sits Sentar
Sleep Sleeps Dormir
Speak Speaks Hablar
Stand Stands Parar
Swim Swims Nadar
Take Takes Tomar
Tell Tells Decir
Think Thinks Pensar
Wear Wears Vestir
Write Writes Escribir
Simple Present

Affirmative Sentences:
Noun or pronoun main verb add “s” or “es” to third person complement
They play soccer
Mary eats pizza
We wash the car

Rules for the person: He, She, It

1) Add “s” to main verb

Play Plays
Eat Eats
Speak Speaks

2) Add “es” to main verb that ends in: s,sh,ch,x,z,o

Wash Washes
Watch Watches
Go Goes
Fix Fixes

3) If the verb ends in “y” proceeded by a consonant change “y” for “i” add “es”

Study Studies
Cry Cries

I sing Yo canto
You sing Tú cantas
He sings El canta
She sings Ella canta
It sings eso (a) canta
We sing Nosotros cantamos
You sing Ustedes cantan
They sing Ellos (as) cantan
Negative sentences

Auxiliary verb:
Do; I, you, we, they
Does; he, she, it

Noun or pronoun + Auxiliary verb do or does + main verb + complement

They do not play soccer
Mary does not eat pizza
We do not wash the car

I do not sing Yo no canto

You do not sing Tú no cantas
He does not sings El no canta
She does not sings Ella no canta
It does not sings Eso (a) no canta
We do not sing Nosotros no cantamos
You do not sing Ustedes no cantan
They do not sing Ellos (as) no cantan

Contractions
Do not Don’t
Does not Doesn’t

Interrogative sentences

Auxiliary verb:
Do; I, you, we, they
Does; he, she, it

Auxiliary verb do or does + Noun or pronoun + Main verb + complement

Do we play soccer?
Does Mary eat play?
Do they wash the car?

Do I sing? ¿Canto yo?

Do you sing? ¿Cantas tú?
Does he sings? ¿Canta él?
Does she sings? ¿Canta ella?
Does it sings? ¿Canta eso (a)?
Do we sing? ¿Cantamos nosotros?
Do you sing? ¿Cantan ustedes?
Do they sing? ¿Cantan ellos (as)?

Simple Present
Short answer
Does Mary eat pizza?

Yes/no Noun or pronoun Auxiliary do or does

Yes Mary does
Yes She does
No Mary does not
No Mary doesn’t
No she does not
No she doesn’t

Do the lawyers eat pizza?

Yes/no Noun or pronoun Auxiliary do or does
Yes the lawyers does
Yes they does
No the lawyers does not
No the lawyers doesn’t
No they does not
No they doesn’t
First part: Fill the chart

English Spanish
Remember Recordar
Thirty-seven Treinta y siete
Build Construir
Pharmacist Farmacéutico
Waitress Mesera
Tuesday Martes
We are Nosotros somos/nosotros estamos

Second part: Write these number

34 Thirty-four . 22 Twenty-two .

88 Eighty-eight . 13 Thirteen .

57 Fifty-seven . 45 Fourty-five .

91 Ninety-one . 69 Sixty-nine .

100 One hundred . 17 Seventeen .

Third part: Conjugate the verb to be

Affirmative sentences Negative sentences

1. I am 1. I am
2. You are . 2. You are .
3. He is . 3. He is not .
4. She is . 4. She is not .
5. It is . 5. It is not .
6. We are . 6. We are not .
7. You are ___________________. 7. You are not .
8. They are___________________. 8. They are not .

Fourth part: Change these sentences

1) The teacher washes the shoe (negative): The teacher does not wash the shoe.
2) The actress does not answer (interrogative): Does answer the actress?
3) Do the bakers cook pizza? (affirmative): The bakers cook pizza.
4) The waiter drinks water (negative): The waiter does not drink water.
5) Does the architect drive a car? (negative): The architect does not drive a car.

Fifth part: Answer these questions

1) Does the chef eat chicken (affirmative): yes, he does.
2) Do you speak English? yes, I do.
3) Does the actress play basket ball? no, she does not.
4) Do we answer the questions? yes, we do.
5) Does he sleep in the bed? no, he does not.

Conjugate the following verbs in simple present tense:

1) Erase They erase the book.

2) Study John does not study.
 3) Wash We wash the car.
4) Play He does not play the piano.

FIRST PART: change these sentences into the form given in the car

1. The teacher washes the car (negative)

the teacher does not wash the car_______ _________.
2. Do the bakers cook pizza? /(negative)
The bakers do not cook pizza .
3. They work on Sunday (interrogative)
Do they work on Sunday? .
4. Lucy does not run at the park (affirmative)
Lucy runs at the park .
5. You drive a car (negative)
You do not drive a car .
6. I do not feel good (interrogative)
Do I feel good? .
7. Does Mark speak Spanish? (negative)
Mark does not speak Spanish .
8. Tommy does not closet the office (affirmative)
Tommy closes the office .
9. Mary travels to Panajachel (negative)
Mary does not travels to Panajachel .
10. You drink milk (interrogative)
Do you drink milk? .

Second Part:

1. Does the chef eat chicken? (affirmative) _yes, he does .

2. Do you speak English? (negative) No, I don’t .
3. Does the lawyer open the office? (affirmative) Yes, he does .
 4. Do we answer the question? (negative) No, we doesn’t .
5. Does he sleep in the bed? (affirmative) Yes, he does .

Third part: Conjugate the verb to be

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I AM I AM NOT AM I?
You are You are not Are you?
He is The is not Is he?
She is She is not Is she?
It is It is not Is it?
We are We are not Are we?
You are You are not Are you?
They are They are not Are they?

Third part: Fill the chart

ENGLISH SPANISH
Wednesday MIERCOLES
PURPLE Morado
Thursday JUEVES
Waitress CAMARERA
WRITER Escritor (a)
Journalist PERIODISTA
BAKER Panadero

Fourth part: Conjugate the following verbs in simple present

Erase: Affirmative Study: Negative Wash: Interrogative
I erase. I do not study. Do I wash?
You erase. You do not study. Do you wash?
He erases. He does not study. Does he wash?
She erases. She does not study. Does she wash?
It erases. It does not study. Does it wash?
We erase. We do not study. Do we wash?
You erase. You do not study. Do you wash?
They erase. They do not study. Do they wash?
The Time
What time is it?

O’clock En punto
07:00 It’s seven o’clock
06:00 It’s six o’clock
01:00 It’s one o’clock

Past Pasadas las

The minutes go first
07:20 It’s twenty past seven
04:10 It’s ten past four
05:25 It’s twenty-five past five

To Para
The minute go first
08:55 It’s go five to nine
10:50 It’s go ten to eleven
01:40 It’s go twenty to two

Half past Y media

The minute go first
03:30 It’s half past three
12:30 It’s half past twelve
07:30 It’s half past seven

A quarter past Y cuarto

The minute go first
04:15 It’s a quarter past four
06:15 It’s a quarter past six
11:15 It’s a quarter past eleven

A quarter to Menos cuarto

The minute go first
04:45 It’s a quarter to five
06:45 It’s a quarter to seven
11:45 It’s a quarter to twelve
What time is it?

 4:00 It’s four o’clock .

 5:15 It’s a quarter past five .
 2:25 It’s twenty-five past two .
 8:30 It’s half past eight .
 3:35 Its twenty-five to four .
 9:45 It’s a quarter to ten .
 11:00 It’s eleven o’clock .
 12:15 It’s a quarter past twelve .
 1:15 It’s a quarter past one .
 4:10 It’s ten past four .
 4:05 It’s five past four .
 12:30 It’s half past twelve .
 1:30 It’s half past one .
 5:40 It’s twenty to six .
 2:45 It’s a quarter to three .
 12:00 It’s twelve o’clock .
 9:15 It’s a quarter past nine .
 7:15 It’s a quarter past seven .
 5:05 It’s five past five .
 3:30 It’s half past three .
 1:10 It’s ten past one .
 12:45 It’s a quarter to one .
 10:12 It’s twelve past ten .
 8:23 It’s twenty-three past eight .
 6:59 It’s one to seven .
Directions
Behind - Atrás
Between - en medio de
In front of - enfrente de
Next to - a la par
Near - cerca
Block - cuadra
Right - derecho
Left - izquierda
Go straight ahead - siga recto

Library bar university gym park

market house hotel school bank

Where is? = Donde esta?

1. The house is next to the hotel.
2. The house is between of the market and the hotel.
3. The house is in front of the bar.

Where is the gym?

1. The gym is behind the school.
2. The gym is next to the park.
3. The gym is in front of the school.

How can I get there?

House
How can I get there?
1. Go straight ahead
 2. Go straight ahead two blocks
Gym
How can I get there?
1. Go straight ahead and then turn right
2. Go straight ahead one block and turn right

VOCABULARY OF PLACES

Study the chart and complete it

ENGLISH SPANISH
Airport Aeropuerto
Amusement park Parque de atracciones
Bakery Panadería
Bank Banco
Bar Bar
Bus station Estación de autobús
Cathedral Catedral
Church Iglesia
Court Corte
Disco Discoteca
Drugstore Farmacia
Fire station Estación de bomberos
Gym Gimnasio
Factory Fábrica
Hospital Hospital
Hotel Hotel
House Casa
Jail Cárcel
Library Biblioteca
Market Mercado
Museum Museo
Park Parque
Pólice station Estación de policía
Prison Prisión
School Escuela
Supermarket Súper mercado
University Universidad
Zoo Zoológico
Behind Atrás
Between En medio de
 Next to A la par
In front of Enfrente de
Near Cerca
Block Cuadra
Go straight ahead Siga recto
Left Izquierda
Right Derecha

Countable and uncountable nouns

¿Cuánto?
How much - uncountable nouns
How many – countable nouns

How much + auxiliary or + hour or + main verb +complement

How many does pronoun

How much water do you drink every day?

How many apples does Peter eat every day?

Answers
How much water do you drink every day? (one bottle)
Noun or pronuont + main verb add + complement
“s” or “es” to

How many apples does Peter eat every day?

Noun or pronoun + main verb add + complement
Peter eats one apple
 Food Vocabulary

ENCLISH SPANISH
Beans Frijoles
Honey Miel
Orange juice Jugo de naranja
Milk Leche
Oil Aceite
Mustard Mostaza
Potato chips Patatas fritas
Cookies Galletas dulces
Flour Harina
Sugar Azúcar
Cereal Cereal
Water Agua
Rice Arroz
Eggs Huevos
Apple juice Jugo de manzana
Kétchup Salsa de tomate
Soda Agua gaseosa
Soy sauce Salsa soya
Apples Manzanas
Crackers Galletas Saladas
Coffee Café
Fish Pez
Carrots Zanahorias
Peaches Duraznos
Nuts Nueces
Bananas Bananas
Bag Bolso
Can Lata
Bottle Botella
Pound/pounds Libra/libras
Jar Jarro
Carton Caja de cartón
Box Caja
First part: answer these questions. You are the happy face!

bank church university jail gas station

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gym school park cathedral court

0. Where is the jail? The jail is between the university and the gas station
How can I get there? Go straight ahead
1. Where is the bank? The bank is in front of the gym
How can I get there? Go straight ahead and then turn right
2. Where is the gas station? The gas station is next to the jail
How can I get there? Go straight ahead and then turn right
3. Where is the park? The park is between the school and the cathedral
How can I get there? Go straight ahead and then turn left
4. Where is the university? The university is behind of the church
How can I get there? Go straight ahead one block
5. Where is the school? The school is in front of the church
How can I get there? Go straight ahead and then turn left

Second part: Answer these questions about Countable and uncountable nouns

0. How many bananas do you have? (six bananas)

I have six bananas
1. How many honey do you have? (two jars)
I have two jars
2. How many apples does she eat? (three apples)
 She eats three apples
3. How much milk do you like? (five bottles)
I like five bottles
4. How much oil do we buy? (one bottle)
Web uy one bottle
5. How many peaches does he have? (eight peaches)
He has eight peaches
 Worksheet
FIRST PART: Fill the chart

ENGLISH SPANISH
Amusement Park Parque de diversiones
Bookstore Librería
Factory Fábrica
Drugstore Farmacia
Jar Jarra
Crackers Galletas Saladas
Soy sauce Salsa soya
Nuts Nueces
Bag Bolsa
Castle Castillo
Jail Cárcel

SECOND PART: What time is it?

a. 5:00 It’s five o’clock
b. 6:15 It’s a quarter past six
c. 3:20 It’s twenty past three
d. 7:30 It’s halft past seven
e. 1:35 It’s twenty-five to two
f. 10:45 It’s a quarter to eleven
g. 4:02 It’s two past four
h. 2:17 It’s seventeen past two
i. 8:50 It’s ten to eight

THIRD PART: answer these yes/no questions. Use SHORT ANSWERS

1. Does an actor go to the park? (affirmative) Yes, he does
 2. Do the bakers drink water? (negative) No, they don’t
3. Does a nanny eat chicken? (negative) No, she doesn’t

FOURTH PART: Answer these yes/no questions. Use LONG ANSWER

1. Does an actor go to the park? (affirmative)

Yes, an actor goes to the park
2. Do the bakers drink water? (negative)
No, the bakers do not drink water
3. Does a nanny eat chicken? (negative)
No, a nanny does not eat chicken

FIFTH PART: Answer these questions about countable and uncountable nouns.

1. How much water do you drink? (two bottles)

I drink two bottles
2. How many bananas does the teacher eat? (five bananas)
He eats five bananas
3. How many peaches do they buy? (eight peaches)
They buy eight peaches
4. How much soda does she have? (thirty cans)
She has thirty cans
5. How much honey do you buy? ( one jar)
I buy one jar

SIXTH PART: Answer these questions about directions

bank pharmacy supermarket building Pet shop

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fire Station Bookstore Castle restaurant Police station

1. Where is the pharmacy? The pharmacy is between the bank and the supermarket
How can I get there? Go straight ahead two blocks and then turn right
2. Where is the castle? The castle is in front of the supermarket
How can I get there? Go straight ahead one block and then turn right
3. Where is the bank? The bank is next to the pharmacy
How can I get there? Go straight ahead two blocks and then turn right
4. Where is the fire station? The fire station is in front of the bank
How can I get there? Go straight ahead and then turn left
5. Where is the restaurant? The restaurant is behind of the building
 VOCABULARY

English Spanish
Mother Madre
Father Padre
Son Hijo
Daughter Hija
Sister Hermana
Brother Hermano
Rabbit Conejo
Cat Gato
Cow Vaca
Goat Cabra
Shark Tiburón
Hen Gallina
Chicken Pollo
Rooster Gallo
Turtle Tortuga
Monkey Mono
Sheep Oveja
Pig Cerdo
Lion León
Tiger Tigre
Fish Pez
Horse Caballo
Snake Serpiente
Duck Pato
Dog Perro
Living room Sala
Bedroom Dormitorio
Bathroom Baño
Dinning room Comedor
Garage Garaje - cochera
Garden Jardín
Head Cabeza
Arm Brazo
Leg Pierna
 Ears Orejas
Eyes Ojos
Hair Cabello
Body Cuerpo
Person Persona
Friend Amigo
Man Hombre
Woman Mujer
Child Niño
Thing Cosa
World Mundo
Family Familia
Student Estudiante
Friend Amigo
Car Carro
Bus Bus
Truck Camión
Money Dinero
Water Agua
Question Pregunta
Problem Problema
Word Palabra

LISTA DE SUSTANTIVOS PLURALES IRREGULARES

1. Man, men (hombre, hombres)
2. Woman, women (mujer, mujeres)
3. Child, children (niño, niños)
4. Foot, feet (pie, pies)
5. Tooth, teeth (diente, dientes)
6. Mouse, mice (ratón ratones)
7. Salesman, salesmen (vendedor vendedores)
 VOCABULARY

ENGLISH SPANISH
Pencil Lápiz
Ruler Regla
Notebook Cuaderno
Folder Folder
Eraser Borrador
Crayon Crayón
Book Libro
Sharpeners Sacapuntas
Megazines Revistas
Pen Lapicero
Markers Marcadores
Picture Fotografía
Chair Silla
Desk Escritorio
Table Mesa
School Escuela
University Universidad
 Demostrative Pronouns
1. This --------- esto,esta,este
We use “this” for singular nouns that are close

Is this a book? ---------objeto

No, it is not (isn’t)
Yes, it is
It this your mother?----------persona
No, she is not (isn’t)
Yes, she is

Plural
1. These: estos o estas
These: are pens
These: are students

2. Those: aquellos o aquellas

Those: are pens
Those: are students

Are these pens?

Yes, they are
Not, they are not

Are those pens?

Yes, they are
No, they are not

Worksheet
1. This is my mother
2. That is my father
3. These
4. Those
5. This
 Worksheet
1. Write one negative and one positive answer. Use is/isn’t. Follow the example
a. Pencil/this Is this a pencil? Yes, It is
b. Ruler/that Is that a ruler? No, isn’t
c. Notebook/this Is this a notebook? Yes, It is
d. Folder/that Is that a folder? No, isn’t
e. Eraser/this Is this a eraser? Yes, It is
f. Crayon/that Is that a crayon? No, isn’t

2) Write one negative and one positive answer. Use is/isn’t. Follow the example
a. sharpeners/these are these sharpeners? Yes, they are
b. books/those are those books? No, they aren’t
c. magazines/these are these magazines? Yes, they are
d. pens/those are those pens? No, they aren’t
e. markers/those are those markers? Yes, they are
f. rulers/these are these rulers? No, they aren’t

3) plural formations
a. Mother Mothers
b. Father Fathers
c. Family Families
d. Fish Fishes
e. Rabbit Rabbits
f. Monkey Monkeys
g. Rooster Roosters
h. Car Cars
i. Foot Feet
j. Friend Friends
 CONCLUSION

The day of the week are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
The pronouns are: I, You, He, She, It, We, You, They

The months of the years are: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,
November, December