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William. Constitutive Models Cont. Mech For Engineering PDF
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William. Constitutive Models Cont. Mech For Engineering PDF
William. Constitutive Models Cont. Mech For Engineering PDF
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Failure Envelope of New Triaxial Concrete Model
6.0
High Conf. Tension Evolution of Deviatoric Section with ξ
High Conf. Compression σ1/f’c
4.0 Uniaxial Tension
Uniaxial Compression −σ2/f’c −σ3/f’c
Vertex in Equitriaxial Tens.
Tensile Meridian
2.0
ξo
ρ/f’c 0.0
−2.0
σ3/f’c σ2/f’c
−4.0 Compressive Meridian
−6.0
−10.0 −8.0 −6.0 −4.0 −2.0 0.0 2.0
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|Qtan|=0
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o
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DIFFUSE FAILURE LOCALIZED FAILURE DISCRETE FAILURE
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n
n
Bć
Bć Bć Bć
continuity weak discontinuity strong discontinuity
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# * & , &" + / "# # & # ## # .2'!3 # /
!(2 # % / ! !" (
/ " "#7 # ## # + / " 6 ' ! ' !
/ #- #" #+ # / & 1# # , " "#7 #" 6 # ###
# / #7 / */ # ## # / / # &" * # , 6/#" / 9 " /
# &" # " # #"" #
#* / $ 86 "" & #+#"# ## , / 4 &
# / / # &" * # + 8& # " H1 " 4 & &"# ,
/ # 4 & 1 / # " 1 / # ## / 6 # (#* '
, , "
.#"#+# " * / # ## .# / / # 1 . " && #
+ / # / # ##
, , ,
#* /B / , 6 / 1
, , ,
A#/ / &# "# & # "#, , / " "#7 # ##
+ 8& # / #* 1 " & +" ,
6#/
6/ + / * # " " "#7 # / ## / " "0
#7 # # / / #7 / */ / #*" # / " "#7 # 6/#/ / && ##
6#/ / # # 6 1 & & * #
- $
"
/ " H&" # " "#7 # + 8& H & / " # #
&
"
! ""
6/ + / "" 6#* ++ 1# # / 1 + # / & 1 "
"
& +#* / " 6 #* 1 " / " "#7 # .2)!3, 6 / * "#7
#* 1 " & +" - # 6/ / / " "#7 # #*" ,
(
K<<L H ## #* / " H&" # # 6#/ /
#1 / " # # " :
&
"
/ " "# / " 6 #* 1 " $" # " H1 " # *#
6#/ & " "#7 # # /
$" 6#/ #
"
9 ## " "#7 # 6 "" / ## " / #* " # ## #*
" ""#&##, 6/
#
"
( H # " H&" # * & # H # &" ##, " * ""#&##
# 1 # /#* # / # & / * # & , - "
- , & 1# " 6 + ## #* / C 6#/ / . ",
" * ""#&##, 6/#/ # 6#/ #*" # / # " "#7 # &
&" + / "# # & # ## .2'!3 # / C # & ", / ## "
/ #* " " "#7 # #"" + & ##1 , & " K<?)L + "# #
& # # / + / # / " "#7 # 6/ &
/ / # "
! ( !(2 ! ! # !
/ "# " " "#7 # ## .2)!3 + #"" * # "" # / 1 " &
## # " * / ## $ / / / 6 0#1 # &" ##
" / " "#7 # ## &" ""#& # / ' $ / # / " "#7 #
1 " & 6 1 " & + / K<<=L " H&" # # " "
/ "" 6#*, / * # " "#7 # 6#"" + +"# / & #* "
* 0 ) K!>>>L #"" / " & +" # &" / /# 6
+# 5 #7 / + # # / * # " "#7 # " # / H # & + "#
H * " # # / & 1# # .2)?3 ## / " "#7 #
6/ ,
# "
! ""&
#, / / " ## , 6/#" # / #1 / " # #
6/#/ + # "# ""
!
/ "" 6#*, / " "#7 # ## .2)@3 # # / $ / # ,
'
'
+# # / 9 / " "#7 # ""#& # / $ / # ,
'
0 1
6/ " / , 6/#" 0 1 # / / " 8 / ""#& # / "
* # " & , & #1 " / / & + "# 0 * 6 0#1 #
", / " / # " / " / &" # & # "
/
!
%
/ ++ 1# # # # .2)'3 " # / "" 6#* 8& # ,
"
/ " "#7 # ""#& # 9 # / &
0 1
1 #
6/ / ## #" & / & + "# 0 * "
! ""'
H crit sT
2q crit
B r
s s1
2q crit
s3 sO sC s1
B
s3
A A
(#* ): $ / & # "#7 # ""#& $ 4 #"
/ * # " & & # / " "#7 # ""#& # #"" # (#* ) , / /
/ / & / ""#& #5 + / &" # / #* " # / / #*
" " #5 / #7 / ""#& (#* ) &# " / 4 $ / #" ,
.
'
6/#/ / #7 / "
#, . / / # /
#" , & #1 " # / &##& "
.
/ * ## " # . # . # , 6/#/ 9 / "# " "# ## "
#" *" + / ## " / #* " # ( / H # H *
&" ## ", / ## " #" *" + 8& "" 6 :
+
. , ,
. , ,
/ ## " #" *" # *" #5 + / ## Æ# / #" &
(/ , / #" *" # " #5 + # B # / "# " "# /
## " " "#7 # " / "" 6#*
#
.
6/#/ + & ##1 " # / 0 # #1 5 6 6/
! ""(
!# )!. !" +
E # " / # / 8& # 8/#+# #- " 1 " #" & #* /
# & # / &" # & # / " &" # & #* / / " # + / 1# #
# &# / 9 "" # " # #" / 1 #" /
#" /#*/ 9 +#" #" 7 9 / +, ##*#*
. / " - # / && / #* / & " &" # # " "
6/#/ # + / # #"
MODEL PROBLEM DUCTILE FAILURE BRITTLE FAILURE
2q crit
simple shear low connement high connement
(#* =: $ " +" H # &" /
/ # " # " # # &" / / #H&" / # # # "" /
## " # # " "#7 #" # + / H # & + "# H
* &" ## " # 6/ 6/#/ & # & #+" &" # 5 6 / +,
/ #5 " " 9 # # * "" + # #* / # & #1
#" */, /# # # " - / 1 " / ## Æ# , 6/
/ & # & 7 #* &" # & # " / 1 $# &
M>>>> M>!) M>!)> M>%?) M>'<<
: ')>>
')>>
')>>
')>>
')>>
%: %)!=
%%<<
%!=<
%%=
%>>
): !<')
!?!'
!'<>
!!%@
<='
@: !!!>
@!=
%%?
)%<
>>>
!: ?@
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>?
(
&
#. "?#
7
@;" #-
A 9)*
9 "#?
)
+" #7 / ## " #" *" + #- # B # */ #
/ ## " #" *" *
, / #"#* #" 6/#/ * &
/ #1 #" "#& #"
8& , / ## " #" *" 6#/
# " " 9 6/#/ # + # #* / / & #1 #"
*/ $ 1 , / #5 " " 9 # " * 1 " # B #
(#* ? < / 6 / " / & #* * # " "#7 # " # # B #
! ""$
/ 9 9* # */ # /# / # &
1 # /#* ## Æ# , , & #* / " # " # " # / 1 $# &
( /# " # , 6 ## " # # +
+
## #*
/ #" /# # &# "" + 1 # & 0# ##1 " 8/#+##* N +
sT
2q crit s
–1.0 sO 1.0
(#* ?: # "#7 #
" # H , * ) 123334'
(#* @ &# / " " "#7 # " # / */ # & #1
# / & #* ## Æ# # " #1 " " 6 9
* #, 6 ## " # # , 6/#/ / 1 "#*/" 6 / # # 8#
&##& " # / & #* ## " #" *" +
+
##
#8 / 0 & # #"
sT
1.0
s
2q crit
–2.0 –1.0 sO
–1.0
(#* @: # "#7 #
" # H , * ) 123334'
(# "", / & #1 */ # + 6 "1 # / #" */, ,
6/#/ # /#*/ 9 / ## Æ# 1 " * 1 " ,
6/#/ # & #1 ## # " "# ( /# " # " 6#/ 1
" * + 6 & #1 #" */ 1 " , +#" #" # + 1
(#* < #"" / #1 #" 6/#/ / ## " # # & / # #
8# &##& " , 6/ +
! ""$#
sT
2.5
s
–7.5 –5.0 sO
–2.5
(#* <: # "#7 #
" # H , * ) 123334'
" # * # " # / 1 #1 # #* # # / # # &# +
. "- *- 2<'0<<%3 6 * " *" " #+ /
# / " # #- & & # # . #0+#" # " , / , , #
,
K<<!L ( # & 1 "# , ## " / 1 + # & +
/ + # " * # #- #- & & # # #
& # , & #- 1 # 0 " , " / # #
* &" ## &
## # / "# # !! / + # " # & / # &"
# &# * , 6/#/ / * # / "# $ " * " /
+ # # / - #1 & + I / 1,
0 ) ) 0 0 0
6/ 00
#* 6/#/ / # " + / # # " " / ,
# #+ # / - #1 " + #* &
/ # " /# * " # " / - #1 & / */ .#"#+#
# # , 6/ +
0 0 "
) )
) ) ) )
/ # .#1 " & & "" " *#* " " / " # "
) )
" " # * ,
) )
/ /
) )
/ / " # #- & & # , 6/ , / "
* " " / 0 # " # /#&,
6/
! ""$
( #- # # &# && / / * # # #*# / + 6 1 " #
1# # * / # &# * # + & # / 1 + & 0
& , #* 1 , , / #*/ " # / +, /
& &" & # / * # .#1 " # *# ,
Æ
A/ / " # " # #- * # # 6 "" +"# / # &# 6 ""
# &# * , / ##1 " # / * & .# " #* # ,
* " / #* #* " 6 / #+ / * # & #
+ # " 1 # +" / &## / # " 1 # +" / / + 9
# / & 4* / # , 6/#/ + / # * # #
6/ " * 1 # +" #
$( ! !" ( ( *
/ ## " " " * , / # &# #- &"#
&" + / # 1 " ,
#- # # / " # " ,
, , ,
,
/ &"# ** / * 1 # +" / " * #/ # " * 1 # +" ,
,
2, 6/ 2 2, 3 / +
/# & # 6# / / #1 #1 / &"# # /
/+ /+ / / , 2,
" * &" # # #1# 6 8 # / / # 4* /
* 1 # +" # / # #& # # . "# / 1 +" & / " # * # #
# / #- &"# & & # , #
#- # # " / "" 6#* * 8/ *
, , ,
6/ , # / 8 " * &&" , / # " # # * # / , /
#- 9 / # #& # , 6/#/ # & ##1 #* / / #
" 6,
! ""$
, , , ,
/ / # , 6/#/ # + 4* / + # / * / &"# ,
#
, , 6/
/ " " * #/ # * , / / # 4* / " #
# * # # ,
, 2, 2, 2,
( # #1#, / * # + 8& # / 4* / #
, 6/#/ "# # / * & *# / # * # # #
" * / # " ## &" ##,
! ! 2 2
/ , / # # # / # " # * & #9 1#
"" 6#* / " # " * C " #, # 1# # & # / / # # "
* # #
+
Eo σ
εe εd
m+1
Es
Esm
ε ε
(#* !>: & C / 1# " # * #
/ #1 # "" 6 / " &" # 1 " & + 0 )
K!>>L
" # * # #* / & ## # # " # & #*
! ""$$
* #* # & , , , , , #"" # (#* !>, / #- # + #*
#- # + 6 / " # & #* # / # " # *
/# " # 7 & # " 0" " , / */ # #& # 6#"" &"
#* / * "# # #* " #* && "# " #*
/ . # 6/#/ #+ & * #1 * # "" 6 / ##1# " & /
5 6 / &" ##:
! ( ( , , ,
6/ / * # 9 / 1# # "# # 6#/ * / "#
#- ## (#* !>
! , $,
,
* (
6/
9 / # # " & & # " # * # , 6/ /
* "#&"# $, 9 / *# / # " # * #
% * $ ! $ ,
6/ / # " 01 " & # / 4*
# / # #& # # . "#, 6/ 9 / / / " # #
' !, , # $, ,
*
6/ # / * # / * # 6/ # /
,
/ #*; #* " / # #
) * $, ,
6/ / #0#1 * # / # & #
6/#/ # +4 / #, & , / " * # #
" &" ## /# " / ## " #* " " # * #
= $
*
6/ / # #- " &" ## # / #- / ##1
/ / " &" ## 8 & / - (
/ # &# / " * #/ # " * ", $, 2,, + /, / * "
6 "" / * # / * # # #1 " * / * # # 8&
# / 4* ,
! 2 6#/ !
/ / #*; #* " # # 9 ,
# !
$ 2
( / / * #- " # * # + +" # /
6/#/ # " ,
! ""$%
/+
&
6/ / # &
+ # #" & ##1 # " / #
/ * #- & # . / # #1 * # , #
* # / / #0+ * " $ 7 /# 06
+ ! !" !* +( ( *
!#
6/ "" 6 6 & / " / " 01 " * " # 6#/ / & #*
" &" # " # # %' # / # 1 " #0 1# # # #
" * &" ##, / " # * #8 + & ## # + # 6/#/
& / " / & # / # &# " ##,
/ # &"#* + 6 " # " / , " / # # / ### "
* + * &"
# " / # &" / " # / * + ##*
# / " # * & " / . #
/ &"#* & ## 7 / 6#* # # + 6 / " / / # ,
6/ / # " 8& # * # " * / " # # .2>=3 0&" ##
#*" # * * &
#+" #*" ## + # * # 6#/ / / / 7 +0 # A
/ / " & ## / #- #8 # &" 5 / * # / #
" # & ## + / # *# /+ 2 / & #+#"#, 6/#/ "
/ * & + #*" , # / / & ## , / 6 # * "
- + * # / " # & & # , / 6#"" # #*" # " 6/
/+ / # * " / 6 1 , # ## / 7 + / # " # "" * ,
#
/
+
&
6/
& /
+
! ""$
/ * # & # # / / / #* " + 7 , #
#
2 6/ &
1 " * , 2 / & " *#* + / 1# , 6/ # 6 / 1
,
. " / * & #*" , - /# + / 1# # 1 / " *
& 0# ##1 1 $# &" ## / " # & " / " ## , 6/ " #
* # # / 1# # & + / 1#
*
!# % # +
#"" / & * " " # * # / #0 "" "
# &" / 6#/, 6 8 # / " # /#& + 6 " * / # /
"# 1 " & 0#1 # 1 $# &" ## & #* / * 1 #* * & #
. 2@@3 2@@3 6 *#7 / 8 & / # *# /+ # / "
* E #* / .#1 " * # 1 " "#+ / * / / " , (#*
! / 6 / / & + / 1# # # # " / " &" ## / 6 # " #* #
(#* @ / + # #- + 6 * &" ## / 6 & 6/ 6 # "# " #*
6/#/ &" " * / * #- , 6/#/ # #*# / + 6 #
& # + / "#* C " # ## 8# # * / / "
/ # 9 - / / */ # /# #0 "" & +" ## 6#/ /
#" */ # / # &" / & + 1# 6 .#0+# 8# " # 0 & #
6#/ # 0 / &"#*, "" * * 8& # "" #* / " * #/ #
* 1 "# , # # 6 "" # & # /
0.8 2
1.5
σ
τ
0.6
1 τ12, σ1 12
1
0.4
τ12, σ1 0.5
σ1
0.2
0
0 −0.5
−1
−0.2
σ2
σ2 −1.5
−0.4
−2
σ2
−0.6
τ12, σ2 −2.5
−0.8 −3
−2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
γ12 −3
x 10 γ12 −3
x 10
(#* !: # &" / & : 2 3 " * $ ", 2+3
# &# * $ ",
K!>>L
, 6 # / # &# * " # 0 )
K!>>L 8 # / #5 # & / 1 " #0 1# # # # /#
# *# # & # 8 # / & 0" * #/ # "
! ""$&
+ 1 #* / 0 "" * .#1 " + # # -, 6/ #/ - #1
- #1 # ## 6#/ / # # " & , 6 1 " & / *
- ,
) ) ) )
#* "# " # + / 1# / " 1 " - #1 - #1 #, / "#*
&"# # ,
/ &##& " 8 * , / * - # * " ,
. ", / & #* &"# # &# * / / ,
6/ / #- #1 "1 91 # & # " & && # # / &#
" ## ( * 1 "# 6 9 * # # ( # * /
# ! 2 # + / 4* 6/#/ # # /# /
* /# , 6 / # # # 8#
G&##& " *B 6/ / " * # # ! "&( 2
&#* *
6#/ # & # , / # &" / & " # / & + / 1# / 6 # (#* !+
& # / " * # (#* ! , / # &" / & / # &#
* " # (#* !+ / 6 1 # #* : 2#3 /#* / * / / "
'(, / &##& " #" # ## / * # 8& # "", 2##3 / / /
& #1 &##& " # 6#/ + + 1 " #0 1# # # # 6/#/
# # #* 9 $ 1 , / # * # & # , " #*
/ #- # # " 1#* & # , 6/#" / & #1 #-
# #
/ " * ", 6 # / / # &# * " 8/#+#
1 " #0 1# # &"#* / +, / / # + / ### " / */
/ / " '( # / & 0 0&" 9
/ # , / # " #"
! ""$'
# +4 #* & * #1 #" * #* / " * #/ # * #
" 6
, # &# " * " 8/#+# / #" , 6/#" # &# "
& / " #" - ## " # " # #" " & 0 ##1 &" ##
/ & 0 0/ & 4 1 " & # # & " ## #0
" # $ &# / 1 + 1 / + 1#, +" "# / #*
#* # &" ## * , K<<>L, / * " / # " 1 #0
+" #&# ,! ) K<?)L, / # " / , * 5 K<=%L,
/ #7 * # - , /6
) & K<<?L, " + " , / & # "
& # " # " #
/ 8& ## & & "# "# " # ##1 " 6 ""
&" # " # * " & #9 "" 6 / 1 8 # / # # " /
& 6/#/ # # " " / & &" # # / ##1 * #
& #+"
0 ; #0# # & # / * &
/ / 6# / 6" * / / "& #
06 "" I/"
* I * / # # & & #* / 9* / 0 0/ &
6 & # "" & + / # " # ( # * $ <=%'<!% / E#1 #
" C " &## 8& # /# & & / / 6# 5 /
/ &
KL /6
0 7' &' ) ' & K<<?L
,
+ -!
. / , C , (" #
K!L /0 ' ) ' K<<=L G "#7 # " # 1# * # " / B / 0/
1
, , && <<H<
K%L 0 '0 0 8'
0 *' K!>>L G / " # # &# " # * 0
# : / + & 0" * #/ # * , : "#7
& 0 # " #" * B / 0/ 1
, , && '<H)'=
K'L 0 '9' '' ! K<@@L
&#* D " *, 6
K)L
0 /'' ) .'8'
K<=?L G/ # 6#/ # " 1 # +" B 0/
, , && )<?H=%
! ""$(
K=L " 0 ' ' ) ' & K<)!L G #" / # &" # " # "# # #*B
- )/ / , , && )?H?)
K?L !0 /' ) :'%' K<?)L G " J # 8 *J J "# J B 0/
2
3 ,
, && %<H=%
K@L * 0 !' ) *'
K<<<L G "#7 # / # # # 8# " "B
) 0/ /
/ , , && <'H<)>
K<L * 5 0 8' K<=%L # " # : 6 & # / # / &" ## 0/ / 1
/ , , && !?0%?
K>L * 0 8'0 0 8' ) *' K!>>>L G( #" " # " 0&" # # "
#- " 1 " + 1 # B / 0/
, , '@0)>, && ?!)<0?!@>
KL
0 ', K<<!L &#* 0D " * C "#,
) *
K!L 0 ', K<<>L $ #"" +"# /#* & , 6
$
K%L . 0 ' ) #' ! " K<?<L G # &" 5 6 " " &" ##
0"# # " B / 0/ (
4
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K'L ( 0 '' K<@'L 5 !
* ""#
6 # # +", /#/0
, EI
K)L (
0 ' %' ) *' K<<L G & # # # +# # "# #
" 0&" ##B / 0/ 1
, , && '>H'!
K=L "0 ' ' ) ' ' K<?)L G ## / " "#7 # # #
& 0 ##1 #" # " B 0/
/ / , , && %?H%<'
K?L +0 *' ' K<?)L G / # / / # / 1# &" ##B )
/
/ / , , && @)?H@=@
K@L
0 *' ' ) 8'&' " K<?)L G ##1 $ " / # 8# " C / 1#
B
/ / )
/ %
/ , & <, # , ON
#/, 6#7 " ,
&& H%>
/ / # " " + /# # " " / # "# "* + " # # & 0
#" ( /# 6 1# # 6 6 ""0 +"# / " # /#& , 6/#/ / & "" & 1# ## "
# #*/ + / / # " #8 #&" #
! ""%
!* ! !
/# 1# 6 D #* # # & # # / # # 0
" # /#& 6 +# 5 #7 " # # & 6/#/ / 1 # &
. 6/ # &# #- &"# " # # ( / *0
6 & / #8 # 0 # # 6#/ / & #*
#8 # D #* 6/#/ # + / /# " 9## / #
( # &"## 6 # / &" # 8& /
# # #
8
1 # / # 6# ,
8
. ", / " & / # " * # # 1 # ,
/ & #* # & " # / #8 & # / /
,
# " ## 8/#+# * " # & # #8 # ,
B
% ) ' 6#
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)#-
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0));
0 B C > # #*0 -
# ' )#-
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# D B - C
4
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( ( ( ( ((
@ -6 #. 0)) 0D B ( ( C
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C # : #. #?E
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B + 5,D - B ¾½ - ½¾ $
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