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GRE High Frequency Words


October 8, 2012 By Sivabalan T.

Barron's GRE 17th Edition High Freq Words

resolve
nd a solution or answer

ag
a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

document
a representation of a person's thinking with symbolic marks

resolution
a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner

profound
situated at or extending to great depth

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log
a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

appropriate
suitable for a particular person, place, or situation

dismiss
stop associating with

reproach
express criticism towards

reverent
feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

negate
make ine ective by counterbalancing the e ect of

sanction
o cial permission or approval

venerate
regard with feelings of respect and reverence

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confound
be confusing or perplexing to

sage
a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics

propriety
correct behavior

quali ed
meeting the proper standards and requirements for a task

partisan
a fervent and even militant proponent of something

precipitate
bring about abruptly

piety
righteousness by virtue of being pious

subside
wear o or die down

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insensible
barely able to be perceived

incorporate
make into a whole or make part of a whole

austere
of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor

futile
producing no result or e ect

wary
marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

di use
spread out; not concentrated in one place

contention
the act of competing as for pro t or a prize

anarchy
a state of lawlessness and disorder

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enhance
increase

impede
be a hindrance or obstacle to

deride
treat or speak of with contempt

admonish
scold or reprimand; take to task

abate
become less in amount or intensity

supposition
the cognitive process of conjecturing

deference
courteous regard for people's feelings

skeptic
someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs

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approbation
o cial approval

luminous
softly bright or radiant

insinuate
suggest in an indirect or covert way; give to understand

secrete
generate and separate from cells or bodily uids

impair
make worse or less e ective

inherent
existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

indolent
disinclined to work or exertion

aggregate
a sum total of many heterogeneous things taken together

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daunt
cause to lose courage

default
an option that is selected automatically

distill
undergo condensation

appease
make peace with

lucid
transparently clear; easily understandable

stipulate
make an express demand or provision in an agreement

discredit
the state of being held in low esteem

laud
praise, glorify, or honor

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facilitate
make easier

e cacy
capacity or power to produce a desired e ect

decorum
propriety in manners and conduct

bene cent
doing or producing good

implicit
suggested though not directly expressed

mitigate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

dissolution
separation into component parts

refute
overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

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idolatry
the worship of idols or images that are not God

repudiate
refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid

diverge
move or draw apart

disinterested
una ected by concern for one's own welfare

volatile
liable to lead to sudden change or violence

supersede
take the place or move into the position of

aesthetic
characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste

ambiguous
having more than one possible meaning

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ascetic
someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline

prodigal
recklessly wasteful

assiduous
marked by care and persistent e ort

placate
cause to be more favorably inclined

whimsical
determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity

emulate
strive to equal or match, especially by imitating

precarious
not secure; beset with di culties

latent
potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

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saturate
infuse or ll completely

apathy
an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

audacious
disposed to venture or take risks

arduous
characterized by e ort to the point of exhaustion

stint
supply sparingly and with restricted quantities

embellish
make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color

analogous
similar or equivalent in some respects

satiate
ll to satisfaction

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ingenuous
lacking in sophistication or worldliness

capricious
determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity

stolid
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility

spectrum
a broad range of related objects or values or qualities

bolster
support and strengthen

stigma
a symbol of disgrace or infamy

craven
lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

reticent
reluctant to draw attention to yourself

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propensity
a natural inclination

dupe
fool or hoax

elicit
call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response

perennial
lasting an inde nitely long time

eulogy
a formal expression of praise for someone who has died

tacit
implied by or inferred from actions or statements

fervor
feelings of great warmth and intensity

harangue
a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

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converge
be adjacent or come together

alleviate
provide physical relief, as from pain

ostentatious
intended to attract notice and impress others

derivative
a compound obtained from another compound

alacrity
liveliness and eagerness

transgression
the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

divest
take away possessions from someone

strut
to walk with a lofty proud gait

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inundate
ll or cover completely, usually with water

implacable
incapable of being appeased or paci ed

goad
stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick

engender
call forth

delineate
represented accurately or precisely

disparage
express a negative opinion of

antipathy
a feeling of intense dislike

pragmatic
concerned with practical matters

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exigency
a pressing or urgent situation

impassive
having or revealing little emotion or sensibility

aver
declare or a rm solemnly and formally as true

inert
unable to move or resist motion

levity
a manner lacking seriousness

reprobate
a person without moral scruples

discordant
not in agreement or harmony

caustic
capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action

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presumptuous
going beyond what is appropriate, permitted, or courteous

buttress
a support usually of stone or brick

pungent
strong and sharp to the sense of taste

relegate
assign to a lower position

dormant
inactive but capable of becoming active

magnanimity
liberality in bestowing gifts

connoisseur
an expert able to appreciate a eld

elegy
a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

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propitiate
make peace with

proscribe
command against

pedantic
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning

artless
simple and natural; without cunning or deceit

apprise
inform somebody of something

solicitous
full of anxiety and concern

disparate
fundamentally di erent or distinct in quality or kind

dogmatic
pertaining to a code of beliefs accepted as authoritative

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empirical
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

morose
showing a brooding ill humor

belie
be in contradiction with

metamorphosis
striking change in appearance or character or circumstances

levee
an embankment built to prevent a river from over owing

forestall
keep from happening or arising; make impossible

imperturbable
marked by extreme calm and composure

irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed

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disseminate
cause to become widely known

burnish
polish and make shiny

dissemble
behave unnaturally or a ectedly

savor
a particular taste or smell, especially an appealing one

invective
abusive language used to express blame or censure

oscillate
move or swing from side to side regularly

conciliatory
making or willing to make concessions

desultory
marked by lack of de nite plan or regularity or purpose

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maverick
someone who exhibits independence in thought and action

discrepancy
a di erence between con icting facts or claims or opinions

amalgamate
bring or combine together or with something else

facetious
cleverly amusing in tone

immutable
not subject or susceptible to change or variation

homogeneous
all of the same or similar kind or nature

obsequious
attempting to win favor from in uential people by attery

equanimity
steadiness of mind under stress

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distend
cause to expand as it by internal pressure

laconic
brief and to the point

insipid
lacking interest or signi cance or impact

tractable
easily managed

discerning
having or revealing keen insight and good judgment

adulterate
make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance

tortuous
marked by repeated turns and bends

vacillate
be undecided about something

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obviate
do away with

proliferate
grow rapidly

complaisant
showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

ameliorate
to make better

specious
plausible but false

recluse
one who lives in solitude

obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

digression
a message that departs from the main subject

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refractory
stubbornly resistant to authority or control

foment
try to stir up

assuage
provide physical relief, as from pain

inadvertently
without knowledge or intention

perfunctory
hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

preamble
a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution

o cious
intrusive in a meddling or o ensive manner

plummet
drop sharply

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di dence
lack of self-assurance

viable
capable of life or normal growth and development

out
treat with contemptuous disregard

gainsay
take exception to

garrulous
full of trivial conversation

precursor
something indicating the approach of something or someone

condone
excuse, overlook, or make allowances for

substantiate
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

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impervious
not admitting of passage or capable of being a ected

incongruity
the quality of disagreeing

per dious
tending to betray

platitude
a trite or obvious remark

sporadic
recurring in scattered or unpredictable instances

meticulous
marked by precise accordance with details

attenuate
become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude

penury
a state of extreme poverty or destitution

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mollify
cause to be more favorably inclined

mundane
found in the ordinary course of events

porous
full of holes

fatuous
devoid of intelligence

contentious
showing an inclination to disagree

subpoena
a writ issued to compel the attendance of a witness

dirge
a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person

enervate
weaken mentally or morally

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ephemeral
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day

eclectic
selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas

contrite
feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or o enses

welter
a confused multitude of things

torpor
a state of motor and mental inactivity

deterrent
something immaterial that interferes with action or progress

e rontery
audacious behavior that you have no right to

recant
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief

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quibble
evade the truth of a point by raising irrelevant objections

guileless
free of deceit

pathological
relating to the study of diseases

autonomous
existing as an independent entity

disjointed
taken apart at the points of connection

anachronism
something located at a time when it could not have existed

anomalous
deviating from the general or common order or type

pate
liver or meat or fowl nely minced or ground and variously seasoned

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quiescent
being quiet or still or inactive

commensurate
corresponding in size or degree or extent

tirade
a speech of violent denunciation

irascible
quickly aroused to anger

cogent
powerfully persuasive

pristine
immaculately clean and unused

paragon
a perfect embodiment of a concept

gouge
an impression in a surface, as made by a blow

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compendium
a publication containing a variety of works

probity
complete and con rmed integrity

itinerary
an established line of travel or access

edgling
young bird that has just edged or become capable of ying

banal
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

rescind
cancel o cially

fallacious
containing or based on incorrect reasoning

esoteric
understandable only by an enlightened inner circle

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pervasive
spreading or spread throughout

frugality
prudence in avoiding waste

gregarious
temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others

inured
made tough by habitual exposure

opprobrium
a state of extreme dishonor

unwarranted
incapable of being justi ed or explained

phlegmatic
showing little emotion

lassitude
a feeling of lack of interest or energy

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abeyance
temporary cessation or suspension

exacerbate
make worse

felicitous
exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style

intractable
di cult to manage or mold

onerous
not easily borne; wearing

burgeon
grow and ourish

indeterminate
not xed or known in advance

hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration

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innocuous
not injurious to physical or mental health

penchant
a strong liking

conundrum
a di cult problem

fawning
attempting to win favor by attery

tenuous
very thin in gauge or diameter

loquacious
full of trivial conversation

euphemism
an ino ensive expression substituted for an o ensive one

erudite
having or showing profound knowledge

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coagulate
change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state

neophyte
any new participant in some activity

problematic
making great mental demands

catalyst
substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction

abscond
run away, often taking something or somebody along

equivocate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear

prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear

recalcitrant
stubbornly resistant to authority or control

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prohibitive
tending to discourage, especially of prices

plethora
extreme excess

striate
marked with stripes

rare ed
of high moral or intellectual value

lethargic
de cient in alertness or activity

endemic
native to or con ned to a certain region

disingenuous
not straightforward or candid

abstemious
marked by temperance in indulgence

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ebullient
joyously unrestrained

exculpate
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

zealot
a fervent and even militant proponent of something

recondite
di cult to penetrate

paucity
an insu cient quantity or number

boorish
ill-mannered and coarse in behavior or appearance

diatribe
thunderous verbal attack

bombastic
ostentatiously lofty in style

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malleable
capable of being shaped or bent

dissonance
disagreeable sounds

grandiloquent
lofty in style

inconsequential
lacking worth or importance

veracious
habitually speaking the truth

shard
a broken piece of a brittle artifact

viscous
having a relatively high resistance to ow

misanthrope
someone who dislikes people in general

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compliant
disposed to act in accordance with someone's wishes

implode
burst inward

chicanery
the use of tricks to deceive someone

gullible
naive and easily deceived or tricked

salubrious
promoting health

indigence
a state of extreme poverty or destitution

disabuse
free somebody from an erroneous belief

desiccate
lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless

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verbose
using or containing too many words

tangential
of super cial relevance if any

discrete
constituting a separate entity or part

permeable
allowing uids or gases to pass or di use through

inchoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

convoluted
highly complex or intricate

sopori c
inducing sleep

iconoclastic
characterized by attack on established beliefs

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castigation
verbal punishment

mendacious
given to lying

coda
the closing section of a musical composition

ambivalence
mixed feelings or emotions

intransigence
stubborn refusal to compromise or change

plasticity
the property of being physically malleable

vituperative
marked by harshly abusive criticism

dichotomy
a classi cation into two opposed parts or subclasses

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truculence
obstreperous and de ant aggressiveness

aberrant
markedly di erent from an accepted norm

denigrate
charge falsely or with malicious intent

occlude
block passage through

impermeable
preventing especially liquids to pass or di use through

insularity
the state of being isolated or detached

cacophonous
having an unpleasant sound

malingerer
someone shirking duty by feigning illness or incapacity

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extrapolation
an inference about the future based on known facts

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