Asep-Steel-Handbook PDF

ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. Unit T-10, New Manila Condominium 21 .N. Domingo St., Quezon CityThe information included in this publication has been prepared on generally accepted engineering principles and provisions of applicable codes and standard specifications for steel construction, While the information fourd herein is believed to be accurate, the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc, strongly recommends that competent professional judgement and verification of the accuracy, suitability and applicability of the given information for the specific application shall be utilized. Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from such use. ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK Copyright @1994 by Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (ASEP} Unit T-10, New Manila Condominium 21 N. Domingo St., Quezon City All rights reserved. Printed in the Philippines. This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. ASEP Steel Handbook wii =PREFACE The Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc., (ASEP) is a non-profit organization founded in 1961 with the primary objective of upgrading the practice of structural engineering in the Philippines. As part of its efforts to meet this objective, the association published the Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections in 1987. The main purpose of the original publication was to provide local practitioners, suppliers, and fabricators with a set of produced steel products. With the handbook, the need of substitutions due to unavailability and its corresponding cost and delay can thus be reduced or eliminated. Alternatively, it may be used to select substitute sections designed using otf er design manuals and tables. A second purpose for the publication was to provide the local practitioner with a design aid in International System of Units (Sl) compatible with the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP}. This publicatio 1, ASEP Stee! Handbook, represents the second edition of the 1987 handbook. While its purpose and objectives are basically identical to those of the original publication, changes in the local steel market conditions as well as in design practices and technology necessitated revisions in the shapes and sections. Majov revisions include, for one, modification in the thickness of plates and sheets used for the fabricated shapes to work towards the establishment of a truly metric standard rather than a metricized equivalent of english unit standards, Secondly, in an ffort to work towards compatibility to current international standards and practices the rolled shape sections have been considerably expanded to include locally available imported sections and metal deck sections has been added. Thirdly, in an effort to increase the usefulness of the handbook, design examples has been added while retaining the design table and data in the original publication. In the preparation of this second edition, both solicited and unsolicited comments and suggestions coming from suppliers and fabricators, as well as designers, were instrumental to some of the revisions presented. As future periodic revisions of this Steel Handbook by a responsible technical committee is expected, comments, corrections, recommendations, additions, deletions and any other relevant information which may be used to improving this handbook continue to be welcomed by the association. Such comments are assured to receive the same careful consideration by the technical committee. FIDEL R. SARAUSAD. Overall Committee Chairman and Vice-President (1994-1995) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook iit.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ASEP acknowledges all those who have contributed to the publication of this ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK, which is actually an expanded version of the ASEP HANDBOOK STRUCTURAL STEE!. SHAPES AND SECTIONS published in 1987. Special gratitude to Engr. Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. who initiated the project during his tenure as President (1993-1994) and who had been involved ex-officio in the committee deliberations. Sincere thanks to the Directors, incumbent and ex-officio, who read and reviewed the manuscripts and who also offered many helpful suggestions. Credit likewise goes to the following generous sponsors of the project, through their representatives, for their financial assistance: Sponsor Representative Phil. Inst. of Steel Construction Engr. Samson P. Lazo, President National Stee! Corporation Mr. Anthony S. Dizon, VP Marketing Engineering Equipment, Inc. Engr. Rogelio M. Murga PAG-ASA Steel Corporation Engr. Gabriel Y. Tong, General Manager Capitol Stee! Corporation Mr. Alvin Cheng, General Manager Philmetal Products, Inc. Mr. Bobby Valdez Condeck International Mr. James Na Finally, deep appreciation is due to the Overall Committee Chairman and Vice President, Engr. Fidel R. Sarausad, for his coordination and supervision, and to the various Technical Committee Chairmen, for their dedicated professionalism, hard work, patience and persistence in pushing this project to final fruition. ROMER S. MONTOYA Exec, Committee Chairman and President (1994 - 1995) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook “WeACKNOWLEDGEMENT In behalf of the Officers and Directors, we wish to express ASEP’s sincere gratitude to all those who, one way or the other, made possible the publication of this ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK seven years after the publication of the ASEP HANDBOOK OF STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES AND SECTION in 1987. Sincere gratitude goes to the committee that handled this project, chaired by Engr. Fidel R. Sarausad, the ASEP Secretary {in concurrent capacity) and assisted by hand-picked dedicated experts from among the Officers, Directors and Members of the ASEP. The Committee did an outstanding job in finishing the project according to schedule. It provided once more the adage: "If there is a will, there is a way.” Credit likewise goes to sponsors of the project: (1) Philippine Institute of Steel Construction (PISC) through its President, Engr. Samson P. Lazo, (2) National Steel Corporation (NSC) through its Marketing Vice President, Mr. Anthony S., Dizon, (2) Engineering Equipment, Inc, (EEl) through its President, Engr. Rogelio M. Murga, (4) PAG-ASA Steel Works, Inc. through its Sales Manager, Mr. Robin Y. Tong, (5) Capitol Steel Corporation through its General Manager, Mr. Alvin Cheng, (6) Philmetal Products, Inc. through its Vice President for Marketing, Mr. Bobby Valdez, and (7) Condeck International through its Vice President for Sales & Marketing, Mr. James Na, all of whom provided the much-needed financial assistance that made possible this handbook’s publication. Finally, credit is likewise due to the ASEP Officers and Directors for their patience in reviewing the manuscript, and the pieces of advice given especially on new sections that were included to this handbook. HERMENEGILDO P. MANZANO, JR. Exec. Committee Chairman and President (1993 - 1994) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook nyeASEP STEEL HANDBOOK COMMITTEE Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. Fidel R. Sarausad Executive Committee Chairman Overall Committee Chairman Members Ernesto F. Cruz Romer S. Montoya Ronaldo S. tson Hubert M. Palpal-latoc Alfredo B. Juinio, Jr. Jobelito M, Sta. Ana Arturo H. Libongco Mario D. Taruc Enrique C, Medina 1993-94 ASEP OFFICERS and DIRECTORS Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. President Romer S. Montoya Fidel R. Sarausad Alfredo B, Juinio, Jr. Vice President Secretary Treasurer Directors Jose S. Abad Octavio A, Kalalo Antonio A, Abola Teodoro S, Legua Rolando E. Cruz Jose F, Nabanta Roberto P. Bernardo Ex-Officio Director ASEP Steel Handbook -vieCONTENTS. ABBREVIATIONS FOREWORD PART 1 Built-Up Shapes PART 2 Cold-Formec: Plate Shapes .. 0.0... PART 3 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ........... PART 4 Rolled Shapes PART 5 Metal Decks | PART 6 Steel Flat Products PART 7 Design Examples PART 8 Welded Joints PART 9 Miscellaneous Tables and Data . ASEP Steel Handbook vil - 1-1 to 1-52 cee tee 2-1 to 2-20 cee eee 3-1 to 3-40 4-1 to 4-80 5-1 to 5-22 6-1 to 6-48 7-1 to 7-42 8-1 to 8-26 9-1 to 9-60ele cm cu.m. excl. incl. kg/m kN max min mm MPa Pa psi tad sq.m. temp As Typ ACI AISC AISI ASEP ASTM AWS BS JIS NSCP PNS ABBREVIATIONS center to center centimeter cubic meter exclusive inclusive kilogram kilogram per meter kiloNewton meter maximum minimum millimeter megaPascal Newton Pascal pounds per square inch radians square meter temperature steel typical weight American Concrete Institute American Institute of Stee! Construction American Iron and Steel institute Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines American Society for Testing and Materials American Welding Society British Standards Japanese Industrial Standards, 1991 : National Structural Code of the Philippines, Vol. 1, Fourth Edition, 1992 Philippine National Standards ASEP Steel Handbook = vill -FOREWORD GENERAL This ASEP Steel Handbookis intended primarily to serve as a guide in the selection and use of locally available structural steel products. These products are divided into five classes based on the method of,manufacture and/or maximum thickness of the section. The first five parts of this handbook correspond to these classes as follows: Part 1 - Built-Up Shapes Part 2 - Cold-Formed Plate Shapes Part 3 - Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Part 4 - Rolled Shapes Part 5 - Metal Decks Each of these parts presents a series of tables of computed and/or compiled data. These data consist of sectional dimensions and properties chosen and arranged to enable rapid and convenient selection of structural steel members. For increased usefulness, several other tables, formulas, and design information are presented in Parts 6 to 9 of this handbook. As an updated edition of the ASEP Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections, this handbook has considerably been expanded and contains several major revisions, The major revisions include the following: 1. The thickness of steel plates for the built-up and bent plate have been modified. The thickness adopted corresponds to the bar sizes of reinforcing steel bars primarily to facilitate recollection. This adaptation eliminates thickness with fractions of millimeters. The maximum thickness adopted for built-up sections was also increased from 44 to 45 millimeters. The maximum thickness used for bent shapes has been reduced from 25 to 20 millimeters. 2. The thickness of steel sheets for light gage sections have been modified. The edopted thickness range from 2.0 to 6.0 millimeters in increments of 0.5 millimeter. This compares with the thickness used in the first edition which range from 1.2 to 4.7 millimeters with varying increments of 0.2 or 0.3 millimeter. ASEP Steel Handbook vix-Foreword 3. a The range of overall depths of built-up BW and BH sections has been modified. The overall depths of BW sections adopted range from 200 to 1,000 millimeters in increments of 50 or 100 millimeters from the previous range of 100 to 920 millimeters with variable increments. The overall depths of BH sections adopted from 200 to 700 millimeters compared to the previous 195 to 425 millimeters. Built-up wide flange Tee, BWT, section properties has been added. The rolled shapes and sections has considerably been expanded with the adoption of sections from the AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th edition, except for the angle sections. Although the standard AISC designations were adopted, the tabulated section properties are in SI units. Part 5, presenting two metal deck shapes has been added to the handbook. Metal decks are cold-formed light gage shapes and normally vary with the manufacturer. The handbook limited the shapes to those shapes locally available. The discussion on steel flat products, originally incorporated within the rolled shapes, has been considerably expanded to include excerpts from standard specifications. This expansion merited the separation of the discussion to a new Part 6 of the handbook. Design examples has been added in the new Part 7 of the handbook. Each of the five design examples include detailed discussions and references to the different parts of this handbook as well as the NSCP. The discussion on welded joints, previously presented with the miscellaneous tables and data, is presented in a separated Part 8 of this handbook. An expanded miscellaneous tables and data is presented in Part 9. ASEP Stee! Handbook xeCLASSIFICATION AND DESIGNATIONS Foreword The following classifications and designations are used for the different structural shapes presented in this handbook. Class Shape Designation Built-Up | Wide-Flange BW Hx W Heavy Column BH Hx W Wide Flange Tee BWT Hx W Cold-Formed Plate Angle BA HxBxt Channel BC HxBxt Cold-Formed Light Stiffened Cee Lc HxBxCxt Gage Stiffened Zee LZ HxBxCxt Rectangular Tube LR HxBxt Square Tube LS HxBxt Rolled Wide Flange WwW oidxw S-Shape S ‘dxw Channel dxw Structural Tee WT dxw Angle Ll HxBxt Pipe - standard Psd Pipe - Extra Strong PE d Pipe - Double-Extra pp d Metal Deck sD SD Nxt cD cD Nxt ASEP Steel Handbook oxiForeword Where: B - is the flange width of the section; shorter leg of angles; shorter side of tubular sections, in mm. cc - is the overall depth of lip of light gacie sections, in mm. a is the depth of rolled sections, in inches. is the depth of the section; longer leg of angles; longer side of tubular section, in mm. is the overall widths of metal decks, in mm. is the base metal thickness of the section, in mm. the nominal weight per unit length, in kg/m. - is the nominal weight per unit length of rolled sections, in Ibs/ft. xe -z2 FABRICATED SHAPES The sections and shapes presented in the first three parts of this handbook may be referred to as fabricated shapes as they are made from rolled flat products. These sections are limited therefore by the availability of these flat products, and the availability and limitations of the equipment required in the fabrication of these shapes and sections. There are two general metliods of producing structural shapes from flat steel products. One is by welding together plates into the desired shape, and the other is by cold-forming plates, coils sheets, or strips. Shapes produced by weldments are referred here as ‘Built-Up’ shapes and are limited to the use of plates having a thickness greater than or equal to 6.0 millimeters. Shapes may also be cold-formed by passing the flat steel products in rolls until the desired shape is attained, or by press brake bending. For consistency with common practice, however, these shapes are divided into two classes depending on the thickness of the base metal used. Cold-formed plate shapes are produced from plates with thickness greater than or equal to 6.0 millimeter. Cold-formed light gage shapes, on the other hand, are produced from coils, sheets, or strips with thickness less than or equal to 6.0 millimeter. ASEP Steel Handbook = xii -Foreword For plates, the following thickness, in millimeters, were adopted: 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25, 28, 32, 40, 45. For light gage sections the following thickness, in millimeters, were adopted: 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0. Because of the general flexibility of the fabrication methods, an infinite variation of shapes and sections can be produced. The shapes presented have been limited to those commonly used for each classification. For the sections, the dimensions were chosen such that the optimum utilization of the available flat products is attained. Furthermore, the dimensions were chosen such that certain limits given in the provisions of applicable codes and specifications are not exceeded. These limits are discussed more fully in the text accompanying each part of this handbook. Note that the fabricated sections presented are not standard stock sections. The designer is also in no way limited to the tabulated shapes and sections. Use of special shapes and sections may be advantageous in some cases where substantial economy may be derived from its use. Furthermore, special shapes and sections may also be required to meet requirements particular to a given protlem. ROLLED SHAPES Rolled shapes are defined here as those produced by passing red-hot blooms or billet steel through rolls until the desired shape is attained. Except for the angles, the shapes and sections adopted are those from the Sth edition of the AISC Manual of Steel Construction. The AISC sections adopted include the W, S, C, WT and pipe sections. As stated above, the designation used in this handbook is identical to those used in the AISC Manual, although the section dimensions and properties are presented in the SI units. SECTION AND PROPERTIES ‘The sectional properties tabulated were calculated based on generally accepted engineering princisles and were generated using micro-computers. Simplifications and/or assumptions particular for each class of shapes are discussed in the descriptive material preceeding each part of this handbook. ASEP Steel Handbook + xii =Foreword ( Iwcalculating the theoretical weight of the steu! sections, a mass density of 7850 kg/m® was used. WORKMANSHIP AND TOLERANCES The dimensions and properties shown on the tables are theoretical values and those of the finished products will be subjected to the usual variations. Tolerances not covered shall be based on applicable specifications relating to each class and. shall be specified by the designer with proper regard to fabrication and érection requirements. STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS Flat structural steel products are locally available as hot-rolled plates, Coils and sheets. In addition, cold-rolled coils and sheets a’e also manufactured locally. The detailed discussion on flat products and available sizes can be found in Part 6. The fabricated shapes are based on these products. ASEP Steol Handbook + xiv =Built-Up Shapesl-1A PART 1 BUILT-UP SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook aA1-1B Built-Up Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook “2Built-Up Shapes 1-1 CONTENTS Scope and Classification. Materials... Sectional Dimensions. Sectional Properties. Welds... 6 ee eee e ee eee ee eee eee eee eee ee bebe tee e eee 1-8 Comments on the Design Tables..... bebe beet eee eee see e ee eee Ld Dimensional Tolerances.........-.-+ cree 1-10 Tables of Dimensions and Properties BW ~ Shapes. 2... eee eee ee eee eee eee wee1-14 BH ~ Shapes...... 0. eee eee cece eee eee e eee cence seen ee LH24 BWT- Shapes... 2.6... cece eee eee ee eee eee eee eee eee eee 1-34 Beam Selection Table.........esee eee ee eee Values of C, Table.... Allowable Compress:.ve Stress Table ASEP Steel Handbook “Be1-2 Built-Up Shapes NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition Cross-sectional area Area of compression flange Flange width Slenderness ratio of compression elements as defined in Appendix A of 1992 NSCP, Chapter 4. Axial compressive stress permitted in a prismatic member in the absence of bending moment Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel Depth of the section Clear distance between flanges Moment of inertia about the X-X axis Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis Effective length factor for prismatic member Actual unbraced length of compression member Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange at which the allowable bending stress may be taken as 0.66F, based on NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1 Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange at which the allowable bending stress may be taken as 0.60F, Beam resisting moment Ratio of effective profile area of an axially loaded member to its total profile area, Appendix A, 1992 NSCP First moment of area of the beam flange about the neutral axis Axial stress reduction factor where width- thickness ratio of unstiffened elements exceeds limiting value given in Sect. 4.9.12, Appendix A of 1992 NSCP Radius of gyration of a section comprising the compression flange plus 1/3 of the compression web area, taken about an axis in the plane of the web Radius of gyration about the X-X axis Radius of gyration about the Y-Y axis Elastic section modulus about X-X axis ASEP Steel Handbook 4 Units why N-m BaSs3D te Zee NN Py Built-Up Shapes 1-3 Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis Neight of web excluding weld thickness Flange thickness Web thickness Minimum fillet weld size Weight of the section per unit length Plastic section modulus about the X-k axis Plastic section modulus about the Y-Y axis ASEP Steel Handbook Be BBs 8 gaaF 1-4 Built-Up Shapes r- NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook 6Built-Up Shapes 1~5 BUILT-UP SHAPES General Built-up shapes are herein defined as structural steel sections made up of steel plates with thickness ranging from 5.0 mm to 45.0 mm, welded together to form structural shapes. Considering that locally produced rolled shapes are normally limited to depths of about 200 mm, built-up sections are frequently used as a substitute for rolled sections. Some fabricators use modern equipuent, such as multiple head gas cutting machines and automatic welding machines, needed in the production of built-up shapes. These modern equipment have considerably increased the economy and efficiency of production of built-up sections. With the tables presented in this Part 1 of the Steel Handbook, designers may directly select and specify a built-up section. Alternatively, the tables may be used to facilitate the substitution of built-up sections for rolled sections. Scope and Classification As defined above, there is an infinite number of possible shapes which could be presented. For simplicity, however, this Steel Handbook is limited to the most commonly used built-up shapes, i.e. the bi-symmetric I shape and the wide flange Tee shape. Three specific built-up shapes are presented in this Steel Handbook, the BW, BH, and BWI shapes. The BW sections are intended primarily for use as beam members, while the BH sections are normally intended for use as columns, The BWT sections are intended for use as truss top and bottom chord elements. ‘The classification and designation relating to these shapes are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook “Te1-6 Built-Up Shapes r 1 | Class Shape Designation | I i E 1 | Built-Up Wide Flange BW HxW | i Heavy Column BH HxW | | Wide Flange Tee BWT HxW | L i The designation of built-up sections are based on outside depth and weight per meter length rather than on all dimensions of the built-up section as is used in other standards. The adopted form is simpler and is one which is familiar to local designers. The BW and BH sections are distinguished by the ratio, x,/ty, of the radius of gyration about the X-K and Y-Y axes, respectively. BW sections have r,/r, ratios greater than or equal to 3.0, while BH sections have r,/r, ratios less than 3.0. The grouping, however, does not imply that the BW sections are to be used only as beams, and BH sections as columns. Par- ticular loading or lateral support conditions or other require~ ments may dictate the shape of a given member. The built-up tee (BWT) sections presented are assumed to be obtained by cutting BW sections similar to rolled tee sections. The depth of BWI sections are therefore half of those corresponding BW sections. A total of 255 built-up sections are presented in this Steel | Handbook. Of these, 68 are BW sections with depths ranging from | 200 mm to 1000 mm. There are 81 BH sections with depths ranging from 200 mm to 700 mm. There are 86 BWT-sections with depths ranging from 100 mm to 500 mm. Materials The minimum quality requirement for built-up shape fabrication is structural steel conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS 63101 SS 400 (formerly JIS G3101 SS 41). ASEP Steel Handbook 8.Built-Up Shapes 1-7 Locally rolled plates are available for these grades of structural steel which have minimum specified yield stresses, Fy, of 248 MPa and 245 MPa, respectively. The sectional properties and limits of built-up shapes and sections are based on these values. Further information regarding materials for built-up shapes is given in Part 6. Sectional Dimensions A major consideration in the choice of dimensions of the sections is the optimum utilization of locally available plates. Again, to facilitate easy recall in detailing and design and to simplify splices between connections, out-to-out" depth at pre~ dictable increments is adopted in this Steel Handbook. With the "out-to-cut" depth, the clear distance between flanges will vary depending on the flange thickness resulting in a lower yield of the web plates. This situation is unlike the case of rolled wide-flange and S-shapes whose clear distances between flanges are kept constant for each family of the nominal depths. The constant clear distance between flanges of rolled sections is due to che rolling equipment used in its manufacture where sectional differences within a family are achieved by modifying the flange dimensions and the web thicknesses. Built-up sections, however, are not subject to these limitations. It is believed that the use of a constant “out-to-out" depth would provide greater ease in detailing, fabrication and erection. Furthermore, it is believed that the cited utilization of plates could still be improved by choosing a proper cutting layout or by using the remaining plate materials for secondary structural elements such as gussets and stiffeners. Aside from the utilization of available plates, the dimensions of the flanges of both BW and BH sections were proportioned to satisfy the limit on the width to thickness ratio for unstiffened elements of the compression flange according to NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1. This limiting ratio, of 170//F,, equals to 10.8 for structural steel conforming to ASTM A36. ASEP Steel Handbook1-8 Built-Up Shapes For the web dimensions of BW sections, the thicknesses were limited such that the allowable shear stress may be taken as 0.40F, without the use of stiffeners. The maximum ratio of the clear distance between flanges to web thickness h/t, equal to 1000//F,. For a yield stress of 248 MPa, this ratio has a value of 63.5. Note that stiffeners should still be provided as required by other provisions of the code, particularly NSCP Sects. 4.10.5 and 4.10.10. For the web dimensions of BH sections, the thicknesses were limited so that the depth to thickness ratio of the web, h/t, does not exceed the value specified by NSCP formula 4.5-4b. This limiting ratio, 675//F,, has a value of 42.8 for Fy equal to 248 MPa. Sectional Properties The properties, ratios, and weights of the sections were computed considering the dimensions of the flange and web plates only, The weld material was excluded. In a competitive design and construction environment, some designers would include the capacity of the weld material, For built-up tees, values of Q, and C', for steel with mini~ mum yield stress, F, equal to 248 MPa are also tabulated. For sections with width to thickness ratio of unstiffened projecting elements of compression flange exceeds 330//Fy as specified in NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2, the allowable stress is governed by the Provisions of Appendix A, Section A2, AS and A6 of Chapter 4, Part 2 of the NSCP. Where no values of Q, and C', are shown, the built-up tee conforms to NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2 and i$ considered as fully effective. Welds The dimension "w" given in the tables of dimensions and Properties is the minimum leg size of fillet welds as specified in NSCP Table 4.17.2A. The actual size of fillet welds must be specified by the designer. To facilitate this calculation, the quantity Q¢/1, are tabulated for each BW and BH sections. Q, is ASEP Steel Handbook -10-Built-Up Shapes 1-9 the first moment of area of a flange about the X-X axis. Groove welds may also be used to connect the flanges to the web plate. I£ required, groove welds shall be as specified by the designer. Comments on the Design Tables Aside from the tables of dimensions and properties, a Beam Selection Table for the BW sections is included to facilitate the selection of flexural members designed on the basis of NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1. For ease of use, the quantities required to check the compact section criteria are included, together with the limiting values of the unbraced lengths. For the design of compression members, a table of the allowable stress as a functior. with the slenderness ratio, Kl/r, is also included. ASEP Steel Handbook ie1-10 Built-Up Shapes DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES Built-Up Shapes A. CROSS-SECTIONAL TOLERANCES Variation from Specified Dimensions r H,* Depth, mm | B,Flange Width, mm E, i less than 6 mm Web |F,° Combined Over Under| Over Under off Center| Tilt and mm | mn mm | Warpage, mm I I | 3 3 | 6 3 6 B/100, but not | 1 a H is measured parallel to the web at the web center line. > pis the maximum offset at the toe of the flange from a line normal to the plane of the web through the intersec- tion of the web center line and the outside face of the flange. ASEP Steel Handbook AzBuilt-Up Shapes 1-11 B. STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE [Member | Length | Permissible Variations in | I | mm | Straightness, mm | I | I \ Jcolumns | Less than 9,100 | 1 mm x (total length in m) | | | 9,100 to 13,700 | 10 mm I | | Over 13,700 | 10 mm + 1 mmx (total length = | | | | in m - 13.7 m) | | I | | [Beams w/o | \ | [specified | | | |Camber or | i | [| al | 1 mm x (total length in m) | L 4 i |Sweep t C. CAMBER AND SWEEP TOLERANCES I 7 7 1 [Variable | Member [Permissible Variations from Specified | | | { Camber or Sweep, mm i I I \ | I I I 1 {Camber |Beams except | 2 mm x (test length in m), but not | | [below # | less than 6 mm | | I | | | [Beams with = | { | [top flange | | | embedded in | 0.5 mm x (total length in m), but | | [concrete > | not less than 6 mm | | | | | [Sweep | Beams | 1 mm x (total length in m) | i 1 i 3 Tolerance over specified camber of beams need not exceed the greater of 1 mm x (length to the nearest end in m) or 19 mm. The tolerznce under the specified camber is O mm, > must not have a designed cohcrete haunch. Specified tolerance is for over and under specified camber. ASEP Steel Handbook “13-1-12 Built-Up Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook -14-Built-Up Shapes 1-13 TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook1-14 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight} Area Web Flaiige Distances Designation | W A Hi] 8B] fh | 7 | w {Bey} wit, | HA, HxwW kgim | mm? | mm fmm] mm jmm] mm | mm | nm timm BW 1000x 518/517.94} 65,980 |1,000} 28} 450) 46} 910} @94| 6) &00| 85,71] 0.049 x 497 /496.51 | 63,250 ]1,000) 25] 450] 45) 910, 804} 8] 5.00} 40.00} 0.049 x 463/463.15] 59,000 1,000) 25} 480) 40) 920) 904] 6} 5.63] 40.00} 0,056 x 3931490.29) 60,100 |1,000) 20! 480) 95] 930) 914] 6} 643] 50.00] 0.063 x 973|379,03] 47,520|1,000] 20) 460] G2} $36) 920) 8} 7,08} 60.00] 0.080 BW 800 x 496/495.96) 63,180) $00) 28; 450) 4%} 810) 794; 8) 5.00] 214] 0.044 X 464 /443.58) 86,500) 900) 26) 450} 40} G20) 604) 8] 8.63) 96.00} 0.080 x 410/410.16] $2,280) 900) 28) 460) 33] 60) B14! 6] 643) 36.00) 0.087 x $78/877.59) 48,100} S00} 20) 480} 96} 830} 814) 8] 6.43) 45.00! 0.087 x 987 |957.33| 45,520) 900) 20) 450! 32] 895) G20) 8] 7.03} 48.00; 0.060 x 330/930.83} 42,060) 900) 20) 450) 28) 844; 828) | 8.04} 45.00) 0.071 x 904/303.83} 98,704/ 900] 16) 450) 26) 844) @28) 8] 8.04) 56.25) 0.071 x 283/263.99) 96,100) 900) 16) 450) 25) 850) 634) 6) 9.00) 66.25! 0.060 BW 800 x 947)347.28] 44,240| 900! 28) 300! 35) 8%] 814) 8! 429) 9214) 0.068 x 315 }314.78} 40,100} 900) 25] 300) 32) 636] 620; 8] 469) 36.00) 0.094 X 264 |264.99} 93,680} 900) 20; 900) 26/ 644] 828} 8) $98) 45.00) 0107 x 298 /237.89} 90,904/ $00) 16] 300) 28) 644] 626] 8) 598/ 56.25) 0.107 x 225 1224.51 | 28,600} $00} 16] 300) 25) 850] 834} 8) 600! 56.25) 0.120 X 202 |202.22| 25,760} 900} 16] 300) 20) 960] 844] 8) 7.50| 56.25] 0.150 ASEP Steel HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-15 BW SHAPES Dimensions. Properties Elastic Properties Plastio Modulus Axis X-X Axis Y-Y |] on 7 8 TT] s Designation ae mm | xio® | xi? |r | xtof) aio? |r ae ae HXW [mm mm* | mm? | mm _|mm*| mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 0.88] 118.1/10,9¢8) 21,99] 408.3] 685) 9.045) 101.9] 26,195} 4,785] BW 1000x 518 089) 119.2/10.811 | 21,622) 419.4) 688) 9.043] 104.0) 24.514] 4608 x 7 0.87) 118.0) 9921| 19,843) 410.1] 609] 2.705) 101.6] 22,570] 4,194 x 463 0.88) 118.7) 8677| 17,954] 416.2) 892] 2965! 108.1] 19,523] 9.697 x 33 0.86) 117.8) 6116) 16,231] 419.3/ 487) 2163! 101.2] 18,920) 3934 x 373 1,00) 119.2] 6,648) 19,219| 970.0) 685} 3,044] 1041] 21,906] 4715|BW 900x 496 0.89) 119.1) 7,810] 17,955) 971.8) 609] 2705! 103.8] 19.683] 4178 x 444 0.96) 117.6) 7,087; 15,748] 968.9] 533/ 2967| 101.0) 17,929] 3673 x 410 O99) 119.8) 6848] 15.219] 377.9) 532| 2965) 105.2) 17,068] 9.627 x 878 0.98} 1189} 6.401} 14,224 378.0) 487) 2162) 1084] 16,904] 3.924 x 37 O95) 117.8) 8794) 12,876) 974.1] 426] 1,60) 100.6] 14,849] 2919 x 390 0.98) 119.7) 5,594] 12,490] 360.2) 426] 1,891/ 104.9| 19.697/ 2669 x 904 0.98} 1185/ 8127] 11,908) 976.8} 960| 1,689) 1026) 12,734] 2566 x 283 0.86} 74.0) 5,264) 11,699) 945.0) 189] 1,060) 60.0] 13,905] 1,798|BW 900x 947 0.88} 74.2} 4,695) 10,745) 947.2) 145) 967} $0.2] 12,701} 1,871 x 315 0.87] 75.0) 4,197) 9926) 953.0) 127] 944] 61.9) 10,686] 1,944 x 284 0.82) 769) 3996} 6881! 3631] 126} 842} 646! 10,174) 1,014 x 238 089) 759) 4691/ 9202) o59.2) 113] 752] e28! 9463] 1,179 x 226 0.83) 737) 3172) 7,048] 350.9; 90) 602] 592) e238 985 x 22 ASEP Stee] Handbook AT1-16 Built-Up Shapes Y Ty | x--- dhe tn fh BW SHAPES “pe Dimensions __ ” Properties, [a] Weight} Area |_ Web | Flange | _Distanogs Designation | W | A | H]| Bi] t | A w | B/2t,| Hit, | HA, Hxw kgim | mm? | mm |mm| mm |mm| mm | mm |mm 4/mm BW 800x 296/296.42| 97,780) 800] 20| 960| S2| 795| 720| 8| 5.63) 40,00) 0.069 x 275|275.06| 38,040| @00| 20| 960) 28] 744| 728) 8) 6.43) 40.00) 0.079 x 252/251.70! 92,084) 900} 16) 960] 26) 744] 728) 8) 643) 50.00 0,078 x 296 /288,50! 90,000] 800} 16] 360} 25) 750} 734; 8| 7.20] 60.00) 0.089 x 212|211.95] 27,000} @00| 12] 380) 25} 780) 794) 8] 7.20) 6867) 0.089 BW 60x 212/211.95| 27,000} B00] 16) 900] 25] 750] 784) 8| 6.00] 60.00) 0107 x 190/169.68} 24,180| @00| 16] 300] 20) 760| 744) 6} 7.50) 60.00] 0193 BW 700x 281/280.72| 96,780) 700) 20] 960 92) 698) 620| 8| 5.63) 95.00] 0.081 x 261 260.75] 93,216] 700| 16] 960] @2] 696) 620] 8) 5.63) 49.75] 0.081 x 209|236,14] 90,484) 700) 16| 960| 26} 644] 626) 8) 6.49) 42.75) 0.069 x 219|216.92| 27,688| 700] 12} 960] 28) 644] 628} 6| 6.43) $8.93) 0.080 x 209|202.53| 28,800) 700] 12) 960] 28) 680} 634] 8] 7.20] $8.93] 0.078 BW 600x 244)/243,66] 91,040) 600| 20) 960] 20) S44) S28) 8) 643/ 30.00/ 0.080 x 227/228.58} 28,884] 600| 16, 360] 28 644] 528} 8) 643) 97.50] 0,080 x 210/210.88| 26,800} 600] 16} 960] 25) 860] S34) 8] 7.20] 97.50| 0.087 x 193]193.11] 24600} 600] 12} 960] 25) 850] §34} 8} 7.20) 50.00) 0.087 x 166|165.73| 21,120] 600) 12] 980) 20) 560) 544) @} 9.00) 50.00) 0.083 vy \ 1 oi | LL ‘ t ASEP Steel Hancbook “48.Built-Up Shapes 1-17 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties, Plastic Modulus ay AxiaX-X Axis Y-Y M0 | I 8 i 8 x 4% Designation fmm | mm | xi0& | x10% | or | xto%) xto® | or | xto? | x10? HxwW mm? | _omm? | _omm_| meat} mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 4,08} 94.4] 4084] 10,160) 928.1] 249] 1,965] 81.3] 11,858) 2147) BW 800x 206 1.05] 93.1] 9691) 9,229] 9246] 2ie| 1,212| 7e9) 10,549) 1,889 x 278 1,08] 95.0] 3.884} 9985) 232.9) 218] 1,211| 925) 9996] 1,862 x 282 1.07] 94.0] 9,266) 9168] 930.0! 195] 1,081} 908) 9.205] 1,668 x 26 442| 96,2} 8126] 7,814) 340.2| 195] 1,081) 949/ 9.663) 1,647 x 212 1,03} 769) 2816) 7,039) 3229] 113) 752] 646! 8083! 1,173; BW 6800x 212 097} 749) 2411) 6027) 3169) 90) 602) 61.1) 6900 949 x 190 1,28] 95.5) 9001; 6574) 289.7) 249] 1,985/ 635) 9718] 2197|/BW 700x 261 1,92) 97.0) 2915| 6,29] 206.3) 249) 1,964) 866) 9913) 2114 x 264 1,29} 96.1] 2633] 7,824] 204.0) 216] 1,211) 84.6) 6.433) 1,856 x 239 1,33] 97.9] 2844) 7,270; 3021) 218) 1,210/ 684} 8018; 1,608 x 219 4.81] 97.1 | 2326) 6645) 300.9) 194] 1,081) 666, 7,943) 1,643 x 208 1,50] 95,7! 1,919] 6006) 248.6) 218] 1,212) 63.8} 7,245) 1,669! BW 600x 244 1,55] 97.2] 1,885] 6217) 254.2| 218| 1,211] 869] 6980] 1,849 x 227 151} 96.4) 4,711] §,702} 2626| 196] 1,081} 882] 6985) 1,655 x 210 1,56; 98.1} 1,655; §,517| 269.4} 194) 1,080| 889) 6083; 1,640 x 193 151) 96,7) 1,987! 4,624) 265.9) 166) 664) 858] 5117) 1,316 x 166 ASEP Steel Handbook -19-1-18 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight] Area Web Flange Distances Designation | W | A [AH ]t)B]% | m | T [w [Bie] HR, | HA HXxW kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm |mm| mm | mm {mm t(mm BW 600x 186/166.44| 23,750! 600] 20] 285) 28] 850} 834) 8] 5.10) 30,00] 0.094 x 169]169.17 21,580} 600] 16] 288] 25] S60] S34] 8] 5.10) 97,80} 0.004 x 150/180.41) 19,160} 600! 16] 285} 20] S60| S44] 8) 698) 37.50) 0118 x 198/192.82| 16,920} 600] 12) 265} 20] S60) 544] 8) 699/ 50.00] 0.118 x 118]117,56| 14,976] 600] 12) 268} 16] 868) 554] 7) 7.97) 50.00) 0147 BW 600x 157/157.39/ 20,050] 600] 16] 226/ 25) 560] 534) @| 4.60) 97.50) 0.107 x 140/140.12] 17,850| 600| 12) 225! 25) StO| §34) 8) 4.50) 50.00; 0.107 x 123|123.40] 18,720} 600! 12) 225) 20) 860) 544] 8) 5.63) 60.00) 0.193 x 101|104.11) 12,880} 600] 10} 226] 16] Sea} S84] 7! 7.03) 60.00) 0.167 BW 800x 90] 89.80] 11,440} 600] 10) 160) 16} S88] 554) 7) 5.63) 60.00) 0.208 x 79| 70.18] 10,080| 600] 10) 180] 12] 576) S68} 5) 7.60] 60,00] O276 BW 450x 161/181.97| 23,104] 480} 16) 300] 28) So.) 978) 8) 5.96) 28.13) 0.054 x 168/167.99| 21,400] 450} 16] 00) 26) 400) 984) 8) 600; 28.13) 0.080 x 165|185.43| 19,800] 480} 12) 300) 25} 400} 984) 8] 6.00) 97.50) 0,060 x 193]182,82| 16,920] 450) 12} 900) 20] 410] 964) @| 7.50} 97.80) 0.075 x 108}108.17] 19,780] 460| 10} 900/ 18) 418] 404) 7) 9.8) 48.00) 0.084 BW 450 x 101}101.42} 12,920} 450| 12] 200] 20) 410) 394} 8} 5.00} 97.50) 0.119 x 95] 94.99) 12,100) 480) 10) 200]. 20) 410) 304) 8) 5.00) 45.00) 0113 x 3} 63,05] 10,880} 460) 10| 200) 18] 416) 404) 7| 628} 48.00] O141 ASEP Steel Handbook -20-Built-Up Shapes 1-19 BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay AXEX-X Axe y-Y de} or T 8 ry s zu Z Designation fmm | mm | xi0® | xio? rt xto®) x10? ' x109 | x10? HxW mm* |_omm? | mm [mmt| mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 1,88) 649) 1,932] 4,499) 238.8] 69) S45) 541) 5178 868| BW 600x 186 1.44; 66.4) 1,276) 4255) 243.4) 69) §43/ 56.7) 4876 848 x 169 1,95) 647) 1,082} 9641} 2608] 88) 495) S38) 4212 686 x 160 1.43} 66.7) 1,084] 9446) 247.2; SS] 494] 57.2) 93.699 870 x 183 196) 651) 879) 2931] 2429) 44) 347) S44) 3.081 541 x 118 1.40} §7.8) 1,152) 9841} 200.7) 48) 424) 48,7) 4,444 668/BW 60x 157 1.47) 69.4) 1,007) 9656] 247.9) 48) 423) 51.6) 4142 653 x 140 1.40} 68.1} 933] 3109) 243.6) 38) 938) 49.2) 3,551 $26 x 123 1.87] 57.8) 767) 2558) 244.0) 30} 270| 48.6) 2909 419 x 101 1,91) 451) 644) 2147) 237.3) 16} 173) 969) 2498 273/BW 600x 90 419) 432) 833) 1,776) 226.9; 12] 180) 941] 2100 208 x 79 219) 816) 631) 9692) 180.6) 126] 841) 739) 4168) 1,265) BW 450x 161 209; 81.0} 763) 9903) 1889) 113) 761) 725] 3628) 1,151 x4 215) 623) 742) 9208) 183.6] 113! 750) 76.4) 9668) 1,190 x 135 207) 81.2) 624) 2773| 192.0] 90) 600) 73.0) 3,084 91S x 18 203; 80.9; 813) 2261| 193.0} 72! 480) 723) 2520 73 x 108 1,98) 526) 439! 1,951) 1843/27) 267) 455) 2224 415( BW 450x 104 201) 534) 428) 1,900) 1680) 27) 267) 47.0) 2140 410 x 9 402) 623) 962) 1,611) 1831) 21) 214) 449) 1,626 380 x 8 ASEP Steel Handbook “211-20 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Web Flange Distances Designation | W | A [A ]t |S Te) A | Tt lw fae, Hew kgm | mm? | mm mem} mm | mm} mm | mm |mn +}. BW 480x 70] 70.49) 6980) 450} 10} 180! 16) 418) 404] 7) 469 x 55} 95.01] 7,008) 480) 8] 180) 12] 426) 416; §| 625 x 51] 50.55] 6,440| 450) 8] 480] 10) 490) 420) 5) 7.80 BW 80x 78] 78.20) 9880] 980) 10) 200/ 16) 316} 304) 7) 6.25 x 70| 7021] 8944} 360; 8} 200) 16) 218) 304; 7] 626 x 58) 5815) 7,408} 360} 6] 200! 12] 326) 316] 5] 893 BW 850x 54) 5498) 6928; 360} 8) 160] 12} 926] 916) §| 7.50 x 49) 48.98; 6240/ 950) 6] 180) 10) 330] 920) 5/ 900 xX 44) 43.60) §,580) 950) 6] 160) 10) 330) 920) 5} 9.00 BW 50x 34] 34.38; 4,380| 980) 6] 120] 10) 990) 929} §] B00 x $1} 90.80] $924) 380] 6) 120) @] 34) 924) 5] 7.60 BW 900x §1| 51.24] 6628) 300) 68) 180) 12] 276) 266 §| 7.60 x 47/ 4691) §976| 900] 6] 180) 12) 278) 286) 5} 7.60 x 41) 41.45) 6,280) 300) 6] 180] 10] 280) 270) 5} 900 BW 00x 20) 26.89} 9680} 900) 6) 100] 10) 280) 270] §/ 6.00 x 26) 25.94) 3904) 300] 6] 100; 8) 284) 274) 8) 625 x 23! 2298) 2928) 300; 6 100; 6) 268) 278) 5/ ac “22. ASEP Steel HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-21 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus, oft AxieX-X Axis Y-Y M0} T 8 ry 8 Zz Designation frm | mm | xio®} xi0® | or | xt08) xto® | or | xt0® | x10? HxW 3 3 mm_|_ moi ° mm? _|_mm_|mm*| mm’ mm 4.81] 961) 287.0) 1,276) 1788) 90) 120) 31.7) 1,478 190} BW 480x 70 1.76} 37.8) 224.2 997! 1789; 68 90; Sit) 4154 142 x 5 1.68) 968) 198.2 681) 176.4) 56 75| 29.6) 1,080 119 x 5 260) $3.5! 205.4) 1,174) 146.4) 21.4! 214) 47.2) 1,922 $28) BW 850x 75 267) 84.3) 200.1! 1,143) 149.6] 21.3) 213) 489) 1,271 825 x 70 263) 63.1! 160.2 918| 147.1] 16.0! 160) 485) 1,024 245 x §8 249) 47.4) 1465 637) 146.4] 11.7) 190) 41.4 943, 200) BW 350x 54 299) 46.6! 128.0 782| 1432) 97) 108) 99.5 830 167 x 4 281; 47.8) 1220 697) 1479) 9.7) 108) 41.7 75 165 x 44 234| 30,7) 873 499! 144.2) 29 48, 267 S71 75|BW 60x 34 220; 298) 748 427| 193.0) 29 991 243 496 61 x 8.00} 48.0) 103.6 691) 126.0] 11.7) 130) 423 774 199; BW 900x 51 B14] 48.9) 100.1 668/ 129.5) 11.7; 180) 442 736 197 x 47 301) 483) 867 678) 128.1/ 97) 108) 429 840 166 x 4 278] 26.5; 53.0 984) 1201) 1,7 8) 218 408 53/ BW 300x 29 256) 248) 456 Ha) 117.4) 1.3 27) 20.1 35 a x 2% 293! 23.7; 937.9 283) 113.7) 1.0 20; 185 301 33 x 2 ASEP Steel Handbook -23-1-22 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight| Area Web__| Flange Distances Designation Ww A Hye P ea Tey ph [Tt Tw [eyet,| HA, | HA, Hxw kg/m | mm? | mm fmm} mm fmm] mm | min fin 1mm BW 280x 42] 42.45; 5408] 260) 8) 160] 12) 226) 216) 5) 625} 31.25} 0130 x 99] 98,90) 4956| 250) 6] 180] 12] 226] 216] 5| 6.28) 41.67/ 0.199 x $4) 34.98] 4,960) 250) 6) 150} 10! 280} 220) 8) 7.60) 41.67] 0.167 BW 280x 27] 26.53) 3.960) 260] 8} 100) 10) 290} 220] §} 5.00] 41.67] 0.280 x 24) 23.68} 9,004) 250] 6] 100) 8) 234} 224) 5] 625) 41.67| 0.319 x 21) 20,63) 2628} 260) 6] 100] 6| 208) 228) 5) 893) 41.67) O417 BW 20x 89; 99.31/ 6008) 200) 8) 150} 12) 178} 166] 5) 625] 26.00] 0111 x $2) 2.03) 4080) 200] 6] 150} 10) 180; 170; §| 7.60} 93.93) 0103 BW 20x 31] 30.90] 3938) 200) 6] 120) 12) 176] 166} 5] 5.00] $3.93) 0,139) x 27] 27.82) 3480) 200) 6) 120] 10) 160) 170] §) 600] $3.33] 0.167 x 24) 23.74) 3024; 200] 6] 120| 8] 164) 174] § BW 20x 27) 27.00} 9440] 200] 8) 100] 10] 160] 170) 5 x 24) 2418) 3080] 200] 6] 100] 40) 180] 170/ 5 x 21} 21.28) 2704) 200) 6] 100} 8] 164) 174) 5 ASEP Steel HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-23 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay Ala X-X Axe Y—-¥ 10} T s j s % Designation Imm} mm | xto& | xto® | or | xto®] xt0% | or | xt0% | x108 HxW mm* | mm? | mm [mm] mm? | mm | mm? | mm?® 365} 40.1) §87 470| 104.2) 68 90) 35.4 831 180) BW 280x 42) 377) 40.8) 568 454) 107.1) 68. 90) 36.9 50S 187 x % 365) 40.3) 49.3 904) 1061) 56 7§| 36 439 445 x 34) $44) 26.0) 34.9 279| 101.6) 1,7 33) 222 318 52; BW 250x 27 824) 25.4; 29.8 209) 98.7) 1.3 ar) ati 276 42 x 24 298) 24.4) 246 197) 96.8} 1.0 20; 195 231 82 x 2 477| 40.7) 96.6 835] 84.2) 68 90) 367 400 188; BW 200x oo 475) 40.9} 90.0 300] 858) 66 75| 37.4 334 114 x 32 480) 927) 282 3. 84.7) 35 §8} 29.6 7 ee) BW 200x 31 463) S23) 246 246) 841) 29 46/ 288 277 74 x 27 4.43) 31.7) 208 208; 83.0} 29 36) 27.6 235 59 x 24 483) 26.9) 220 220) 705) 1.7 33] 221 265 §3) BW 200x 27 453) 26.6) 21.0 210) 826) 1.7 33) 239 239 52 x 24 490) 26.0) 179] 179) 61.3) 1.8) 27); 222) 204 42 x 2t ASEP Steel Handbook 25:1-24 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Wed Flange Distances Designation | Wo) A [HA ]TR) BTR) A | T | w/e] Hit, | HA HxW kgim | mm? | mm |mm} mm |mm] mm | mm jmm 4/mmn BH 700x 700)/700,22/ 89,200} 700] 32] 700] S0| 600) Sé4) 8/ 7.00) 21.68) 0.020) x 681 /681.98} 86,800} 700} 28| 700) $0) 600; S84) 8} 7.00| 28.00) 0,020] xX 626 |628.63/ 60,080} 700} 28) 700) 45) 610) S94 7.78) 25.00) 0,022 x 614/614.26/ 76,250} 700) 265) 700; 45] 610/ 584) 8) 7.78] 28,00) 0.022 x §08/508.29! 64,750] 700} 25) 700) 35] 830! 614) 8/1000) 28.00) 0.029 X 484/483.66| 61,600] 700! 20) 700} 95) 830) 614) 6/10.00} 96.00) 0.c29) BH 00x 536/596,00] 68,280} 600] 28) 600) 45] S10} 494) @/ 667) 21.43) 0.022 xX 624/629,99) 66,750) 600) 25) 600| 45] 510; 484) 6) 6.67] 24.00] 0.022) x 479/478.88| 61,000] 800) 26) 600} 40] 820) 504] 8] 7.60} 24.00) 0.026 x 488/458,44) $6,400) 600} 20) 600) 40] 820} 504) 8) 7.60| 90.00] 0.028 Xx 413/412,91 | $2,600] 600) 20) 600] 95] 890) Ji) 6] 857] 90.00) 0.029 X 986 /985.59} 49,120] 600) 20) 600} 92) $36) S20} 8/ 9.98) 90.00| 0.001 BH 480 x 428)429.27) §3,920] 480) 16) 600) 40] 370) 954) @| 7.80] 28.13) 0.019 x 412/411.85| 52,440} 480) 12) 600] 40] 970) 354] 8) 7.50) 97.50) 0.019 x 965}965.50) 46,560} 450) 12) 600} 95] 380] 364; 8} 357) 97.50) 0.021 ASEP Steel Handbook -26-Built-Up Shapes 1-25 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay! Riis X-X Axe y-Y MO} I 8 1 8 % 4% Designation fmm} mm | xto® | x10? | rj x08 | xto® | or | xto® | x10? HxW mm* mm? mm_| mm mm? _| mm mm? mm? 1.42} 198.4] 7,984] 22,812] 209.2) 2860) 171| 179.1) 25,890) 12,404; BH 700x 700 4.441 194.4] 7,912] 22,607] 901.9] 2.859} 8170) 181.5) 26,270] 12,968 x 681 1.41} 199.5) 7,287] 20,850) 901.9) 2674) 7,963) 178.3] 23,237) 11,145 x 623 1,42] 194.4] 7,241] 20,688) 904.2) 2973} 7.982) 181.9) 22,956) 11,120 x 614 1.87} 192.0] §,943| 16,981 | 203.0) 2,002] 5,719] 175.8) 16,773) 8673 x 508 4,401 193.9] 5,899} 16,683; 07.9| 2001) 5718) 180.2| 16.277) 8638 x 484 a7 4 .87| 168.0) 4,477) 14,923) 258.1) 1,621] 5,403] 1541] 16,806/ 8,200) BH 600x 598 69 CJ 1 1.69] 166.8| 4,444| 14,813) 258.0! 1,621] 5402) 1558] 16,611 6,160 x §24 4.65] 166.9| 4,063/ 13,542) 268.1] 1,441] 4,802/ 1537] 15,130) 7,261 x 479 4,68) 187.3| 4,004] 18,046) 261.8] 1,440) 4,801) 157.0] 14,792) 7,262 x 458 4.65} 166.9] 3.604] 12,014) 261.8] 1,260] 4201] 184.8] 13,270) 6,353 x 413 4,62) 165,7| 9,987] 11,199] 261.4] 1,152] 9841) 1682] 12,942) 5,814 x 386 295] 160.8| 2.001) 9,204] 196.9] 1,440] 4,800} 163.4) 10,988] 7,224) BH 450x 423 287] 170.6] 2.074] 9.219] 198.9] 1,440] 4600) 166.7/ 10,251) 7,219 x 412 283] 170.2| 1,888) 900) 200.3} 1,260] 4200; 1645] 9148) 6314 x 965 ASEP Steel Handbook 27-1-26 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Propertes T Weight! A Web | Flange | Distances Designation | w | xo? [A Tt] 8 RTT | w {B/2t,| Hit, | HA, HxW kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm jram) mm | mm jmm 4mm BH 480x 441/441.17| $6,200] 480] 92} 450| 69) 960] 34) 8) 4.50 14,08) 0.020 x 430|490,18] 84,600} 450] 28] 450) 50] 350) 334) 8) 4.50 16.07| 0,020 x 397 |397,05| 80,860} 480! 26] 480) 45] 960} 944) 8 6,00) 16.07) 0.022 x 969 /988.88) 49,800| 480} 25} 450] 45] 380] 44) 8} 5.00) 16.00] 0.022 x 922|921.85| 41,000] 480) 25) 480] 95} 980} 964) 8} 6.43) 18.00 0,029) x 907 /308,04} 99,100] 450) 20] 450] 35) 980} 964) 8 643} 22.50] 0.020 x 907 906.94] 9,100} 450} 20] 460] 95} 980] 964) 6) 643) 22.50 0.028) x -260|269,68| 93,080} 450} 20) 450} 28] 994) 978} 8) B04) 22.50 0,096 BH 950x 237/296.99| 90,190) 950] 25] 960] 92/ 288| 270| 8| 5.63] 14.00 0,080) X 226|205,77} 28,760] 950] 20} 960) 92] 206} 270) 8} 6.63) 17.50 0.080 x: 204]204.41 | 28,040] 950] 20) 960] 28) 204] 276] 8) G49) 17,50) 00%) x 204 [204.41 | 26,040} 980] 20] 960) 26] 204] 276] 8| 6.43) 17.50] 0.0%) x 188|188.40] 24,000} 960} 20) 960] 28] 900) 284) 8] 7.20] 17.50) 0.03) x 17917898] 22,000) $60| 16] 960) 25) 300] 264) @) 7.20) 21.68 0.039) x 170|169.58| 21,600] 950) 12] 960] 25| 900] 284] 8) 7.20) 29.17 0.088) x 142|142.24] 18,120) 980) 12) 360] 20) 410) 264) 8] 9.00) 20.17} 004 x 197]187.98| 17,800} 960] 10] 980} 20] 910) 204} 8) 9.00) 85.00) 0.049 BH 950x 149/149.02] 10,964/ 960] 18) 265) 28) 204) 278) 8) 4.85) 21.68) 0.049 x 140|199,79| 17,908] 960] 12] 256] 28] 204) 278) 8) 455) 29.17) 0.04) x 128/128.95) 16,950) 960] 12) 288) 25} 900] 284) 6] 510) 29.17) O08 x 124112364] 18,780] 950} 10) 285) 25) 900] 284/ 8] 5.10) 95.00} 0.085 x 104|104.41 | 13,900} 980] 10) 288] 20) 910] 294) 8) 698) 95.00} 0.08) ASEP Steel Handbook -28-Built-Up Shapes 1-27 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties | 6 | df Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus yt CL ‘Axis X-X Axis Y-Y jie} os i 8 ry s z% Z Designation fmm | mm | xto® | xt0® | or fxto®} xo? ] or | xtO® | xt? HxW 4 mm? |_mm®_| mm |mint| mm? | mm | mm? | _mm® 2.84) 124.8] 1,924) 850) 185.0) 760) 9.379| 116.8) 9980) 5162) BH 40x 444 296! 125.4] 1,009| 9,496] 1887) 760) 3378] 117.8) 9,858) 5131 x 281] 1248! 1,778| 7,695) 187.4) 684) 3040] 116.3] 9108) 4,627 x 37 232| 125.3) 1,765] 7,844] 188.8] 684/ 3040) 117.5) 9.011) 4613 x 369 222! 1280! 1.474} 6850| 189.6) 832) 2965! 1139) 7,430) 3608 x 822 225| 126.0) 1.151) 6.440! 192.6) 892] 2,964) 116.6) 7,268) 3,582 x 907 225! 126.0) 1,451) 6449) 1926] S32! 2964] 116.6) 7,258 3,682 x 807 217) 128.6| 1,228| 5,447| 1925) 426] 1.691) 1194) 6093) 2874 x 260 200] 989} 633] 9618) 146.9) 249] 1,064) 909) 4176) 2118) BH 950x 237 294) 989/ 623) 95862] 147.2! 249| 1,963) 931] 4072) 2102 x 226 287) 992] 585) 3,296] 147.5] 218] 1211) 91.5) 9676) 1,844 x 204 287) 99.2| §66/ 3,286) 147.5} 218) 1.211) 91.5! 3676) 1,844 x 204 281} 986) S21} 2979) 147.4] 195] 1,081) 90,0} 3975) 1,650 x 188 286) 996) S12} 2927| 1499) 195] 1,081; 924) 3285 1,689 x 179 291| 1006} S03} 2876] 1626] 194) 1,080] 94¢) 3195) 1,631 x 170 201! 9a7| 422; 2413| 1627| 166] 864] 92.7) 2664) 1,907 x 142 205; 100.4| 417| 2,985] 1544) 166} 864} 943] 2816) 1,904 x 197 284} 699} 405} 2314] 146.1] 77] 608} 63.9; 2645 920) BH 360x 149) 290, 708| 306! 2266) 148.2) 77) 607) 659) 2558 gat x 140 284) 70.4/ 364) 2082 1499) 69] 542) 65.0) 2942 824 x 128 268) 70.9| 960) 2,056) 151.2; 69) 542) 66.2] 2.297 820 x 124 278| 70.1; 303) 1,731| 150.9} 55) 404] 645) 1,928 858 x 104 ASEP Steel Handbook 29-1-28 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Web Flange Distances Designation | Ww] A [Ht] 8 | t T | w |B/2t,| Hit, | HIA, HxW kgm | mm? | mm fmm] mm mm) mm | mm bmn mm BH 90x 933/932.84) 42,400} 00| $2) 360] SO} 200) 184) 8) 360] 9.98! 0.017 X 327/326.56} 41,600} 300) 28) 360) 50) 200; 184) 8) 360| 10.71) 0.017 X 900}300.50} 98,280) 300) 28) 360] 45) 210) 194) 8) 400] 10.71) 0.019 X 296) 295,55} 97,650) G00) 25} 360} 45; 210) 194] 8] 4.00) 12,00} Qo19 X 259/256.74] 92,960) 300) 25} 960] 8] 224) 208) 8) 474) 12.00) 0.022 x 250/249.94) 31,840) 300/ 20) 360} 38] 224) 208) 8| 474] 15.00) 0.022 x 218/217.92) 27,760) 300) 20) 360} 32} 236) 220) 8| 5.63) 15.00) 0,026 x 197/196.58| 25,040} 300} 20) 360] 28] 244) 228) 8] 843] 15.00) 0.030 x 181}180.55) 23,000} 300} 20) 960] 26! 260; 234) 8) 7.20) 15.00] 0.033 BH 900x 170)170.19! 21,680) 300! 20) 300} 26| 244! 226] 6) 536| 15,00] 0.006 x 183/16253| 20,704) 300) 16) 900) 28| 244; 226} 6] 596| 18.75| 0.036 X 149/149,15} 19,000] 900} 16) 900) 28) 280] 234) 8| 6.00] 18,75) 0,040: x 144/141.90} 18,000} 300) 12] 900] 28) 250] 284) 8/ 600 25.00) 0.040; x 119]118.69] 15,120} 900) 12) 900) 20] 260) 244) 8) 7.50) 25.00! 0.080! x 118]114.61] 14,600) 900! 10} 300! 20] 260) 244) 8) 7.60] 30.00} 0.050 x 9B) 96.40} 12,280) 300) 10] 300! 16] 268) 264| 7/ 9.98] 90.00) 0.083 x 92) 92.19] 11,744) 300} 8) 300; 18] 268) 264, 7) 9.98) 37.50) 0.083 BH 300x 85| 85,08] 10,840] 300} 10) 265) 16] 2B) 284) 7) 7.97] 90.00] 0.074) x 81) 80.89] 10,504} 300) 8) 265; 16] 268] 284, 7| 7.97) 37.50! 0.074) BH 00x 78) 77.56] 9,880) 300) 10] 225} 16} 268) 254 7) 7.0%} 30,00] 0,083 x 64) 64.06] 8160; 900) 10) 225) 12) 276] 268) §| 9.8) 90.00] Of1t x60) 59.72] 7,608] 900| 8) 225) 12] 276; 266; 5] 9.96) 97.50) 0411 ASEP Steel Handbook -30-4 Built-Up Shapes 1-29 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay! Arish-X Bie YY xe] i 8 T § & % Designation fmm | mm | xt0& | xto? | or | xto&} x10? } or | xt0® | xi0% KxW tmmt mm? mm_imm* | mm? | mm mm? mm? 8@0| 101.0] S81} 3942] 118.1) S80) 2163) 966] 4620) 3.201/ BH 00x 333 362} 101.3] 588} 3924] 118.0) 369] 2162] 967] 4,780) 3279 x 927 371} 100.8] 548) 3843] 120.5) 943] 1,908) 95.4] 4370) 2,693 x 286 878) 101.1] S44! 3627) 121.8) 942] 1,902] 962] 4,996) 2,694 x 280 361} 100.5] 486} 3308] 122.7) 206] 1,643) 94.7] 998] 2,497 x 289 265] 101.2} 492) 277] 124.9) 296] 1,642) 984) 9635) 2.495 x 260 453] 1005} 438} 2917) 1266) 249] 1,983) 947/ 9966! 2,097 x 218 844) 100.0} 968} 2658] 126.1! 218/ 1,211] 99.9) 9099) 1,690 x 197 ag7| 93.4} 967} 2449| 126.4) 1965) 1,081] 920] 2788) 1,645 x 181 340] €27| 936/ 2240| 1245) 126) 841) 763! 2582) 1,284) BH 300x 170 345] 83.4) 931} 2208) 1265) 126] 941) 79.0] 2523] 1,276 x 163 age] 3.0} 305] 2035] 1267) 113) 781) 77.0) 2919) 1,141 x 149 344] €3.9/ 9300} 2000} 120.1) 113] 760) 79.1] 2260) 1,194 x 141 492) 931/ 253] 1,686) 1204) 90/ 600] 77.2) 1,883) 09 x 118 496} e386! 260] 1,868) 190.9) 90/ 600) 785) 1,849/ 907 x 115 425) 628); 210) 1,990] 190.7/ 72) 480) 766] 1,543/ 727 x 6 390) 935! 207] 1,977) 1926| 72} 480) 789] 1,807; 724 x @ a2i| 699) 181) 1,208] 1201] 44) 347] 639) 1,998) 827) BH 900x 85 926| 70.6; 178} 1,164) 191.9) 44] 947) 688) 1,902) S24 x 6 @17| 619] 161] 1,076) 127.98) 90/ 270) 585] 1,202] 412/ BH 900x 78 300] 60.0] 130} 964] 126.0) 23) 203) S29] 968) 311 x 64 3.08} 60.9) 126 840; 1287) 23| 203) 54,7 930 308 x_ 60 ASEP Steel Handbook “311-30 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight! Area Web Flange Distances Designetion | W | A | H|t) BY thy] Tt | w |B} Hy | HA Hxw kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm | mm) mm | mm (mm 1mm BH 280x 157|187.31} 20,040] 260] 20) 265) G2) 186) 170} 8] 398) 12.50) 0.031 x 143/142.56| 18,160) 280] 20] 285] 28) 194] 178) 8] 455) 12.60) 0.085 x 125]125.21 | 18,950) 280] 16] 285} 25) 200] 184) 8} 6.10) 15.63) 0.039 x 119]118.93] 18,180] 260] 12} 285] 28] 200] 184) 6) 810} 20.83/ 0.000 x 100] 99.65] 12,720] 250] 12] 265) 20] 210) 194) 8] 698} 20.83) 0.049 x 81} 81.17] 10,340} 260) 10] 265] 16] 218] 204) 7) 7.97] 25.00] 0.081 x 78! 77.75| 9,904) 260) 8] 266] 16) 218) 204) 7) 7.97) 31.25] 0.061 BH 260x 67| 67.95) 9580} 260) 10! 200) 16] 216] 204) 7| 625) 26.00) 0.078) x 62] 51.67} 6,608! 250) 8) 200) 12| 226) 216) 5} 833) 91.25) 0.104 x 46] 48.84} 5,840! 260) @! 200] 10) 290) 220) 5/10.00} 91.25) 0.125 BH 200x 97) 97.94] 12,400} 200] 16) 200! 25) 150} 14) @) 4,00] 12.560) 0.040 x @3| 82.90] 10,560] 200] 16] 200) 20] 160) 144) 8} 5.00) 12,50) 0.050 x 78)'77.87| 9,920) 200] 12) 200) 20} 160) 144) 8| $00) 16.67) 0,080 x 75] 76.98] 9,600] 200) 10] 200) 20; 160] 144) 8} 5.00) 20.00) 0.08 x 63} 63.48] 8.080} 200/ 10] 200] 18} 168) 184/ 7| 6.25) 20,00/ 0.063 x §1] 61.50] 6,660) 200} 10} 200] 12} 176) 168) $§| 8.93) 20.00) 0.083 x 49| 48,78; 6208] 200] | 200] 12] 176] 168] | 893) 26.00) 0.083 BH 20x 39{ 99.91] 5,008) 200) @] 180] 12] 176} 168) S| 6.25} 25.00) 0111 x 97] 96.85] 4,658| 200) 6) 180] 12) 176] 166] §| 625] 93.93) Q111 x 92} 92,03} 4,080| 200] 6| 150] 10] 180} 170) 5) 7.50] 99.63) 0.183 ASEP Steel Handbook -32-Built-Up Shapes 1-31 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plaste Modulus ay! Axis X-X Riis y-Y mer; oy I $s ry s Zz | 2, Designation fmm} mm | xto® | xto* | or | xto} xt0% ] or | xto® | x10? HxW mm* mm? mm_|mm*| mm? | mm mm? mr? 492) 71.0] 2030} 1,648] 101.4) 66.6; 695) 665) 1,052) 1,089) BH 250x 157 419) 70.5! 138.0) 1,512] 1020) 775; 608] 653] 1,773 $30 x 143 445} 70.7) 172.7) 1,962) 104.1] 69.2} 542) 658} 1,594 826 x 125 422) 71.4] 170.0) 1,660] 1089] 69.1] 542] 67.5) 1,554 820 x 119 406) 70.8) 144.5} 1,186] 106.9] 66.3) 434) 665.9) 1,005 668 x 100 396) 70.5) 1205 964/ 108.0) 44.2) 347) 65.4) 1,074 526 x Bt 402} 71.1) 1188 960) 109.5! 44.2] 347) 66.8; 1,050 524 x 78 368) 547} 96.4 771 | 106.0) 21.4) 214) 49.9 868 925| BH 250x 67 877) 54.4) 767 608) 107.1] 16.0; 160, 49.2 673 244 x 52 365) $38) 657 $26; 106.1) 13.3] 133) 47.8 586 204 x 46 596] 65.6) 81.6 816) 611) S34} 934) 51.9 965 $10) BH 200x 97 510) 549) 70.5 708) 81.7] 26.7) 267; 503 822 410 x 8 S21} §5.6) 69.2 692) 83.5) 26.7) 267) S19 797 406 x 78 626) 559) 685 685) 84.6! 26.7} 267] 527 784 404 x 75 6.05) 56.4) 58.3 983; 849/213) 219) 814 659 324 x 63 460] 645) 47.0 470; 84,7) 16.0) 160) 48.4 52g 244 x 1 489) 56.1) 461 461) 862) 16.0} 160; S08 513 243 x 49 A477, 40.7) 365 385) 842) 68 90) 36.7 400 136) BH 200x % 489) 41.3) 34.6 346) 86.2) 68 OO} Bi 35 197 x 37 475) 40.9) 30.0 300; 85.8) $6 7) 374 334 414 x 32 ASEP Steel Handbook 331-32 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight! Area |Web | Flange Distances Designation Ww A HK wt eth? A |] T |w/Bie,| Ht | HA HxW kgm | mm? | mm |mm| mm |mm| mm | mm |mm t/mm BH 200x 27) 27.82) 9,480) 200; 6) 120] 10] 180) 170] §| 6.00} 33.93] 0.167 x 24) 23.74) 3,024) 200; 6) 120] 8! 164) 174) 5] 7.80) 33.93/ o.208! ASEP Steel Handbook “34Built-Up Shapes “TT ml (| i y--- hy BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastio Properties Plastic Modulus ay. Axis X-X ie Y-Y MP} oy T s T s % Designation fmm} mm | x08} x0? | or jxto®] x08] or | xt? | x10? HxW mm* mm? mm_| mm‘) mm? | mm mm? mm? 27 74) BH 200x 27 29 48) 28.8 23 98) 27.6 235 5¢ x 24 463} 923) 24.6 248) 84.1 443) 81.7! 208 208} 83,0 ASEP Steel Handbook 35+1-34 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight | Area Stem Fang Distances Designation | W A Ht, |ie@jAee | B14) veh] T fw HxW kgm | mm? jm [mm] mm | mm? | mm jmm} mm j mm | mm [mm BWT S00 x 248] 248.26, 31,625) 500} 25] 125|12,600) 450] 45) 225) 465) 447) 8 xX 290] 280.40) 29,950) $00! 20} 10.0|10,000/ 480) 48) 22.5] 408) 447| 8 x 214] 21352) 27,200! 500] 20| 10.0/10,000) 480} 40) 20.0) 460) 482) @ x 197] 196.64} 28,050| $00] 20] 10,0/10,000] 450) 95/ 17.5) 465) 487] x 167] 186.52] 23,760| S00} 20} 10.0/10,000} 460) $2] 16.0) 46a] 460] @) BWT 450x 288] 298.44) 90,975) 480/ 25] 125)11,250' 460) 45) 22.5) 405 997] | x 222! 221,76) 26,260] 450] 26! 128|11,260| 480) 40) 20.0] 410; 402) 8} x 208} 206.87] 26,200} 480) 20} 10.0] 9,000) 460} 40} 20.0! 410) 402) @ x 189] 168,79} 24,080} 450) 20] 10.0] 9,000] 480) 45] 17.5] 415) 407) @), x 179] 178.67} 22,760) 480) 20! 10.0] 9,000] 480] 22] 16.0] 418) 410) @ x 165] 165.16| 21,040] 480 20| 10.0) 9,000) 480] 28] 14.0) 22) 414] @ x 182] 181.91} 19,852] 450] 16/ @0| 7,200] 480} 26] 14.0) 422) 414) | x 142] 141.68} 18,050] 480) 16) 80} 7,200] 480] 25] 128) 425) 417) 81 WT 480 x 148] 147.68} 16,800| 450] 20) 10.0/ 9,000] 900) 95/ 17.5] 416] 407) & x 141] 140.981 17,960] 450! 20) 10.0] 9,000) 900) 32| 16.0) 418] 410) 9 x 192] 192.19} 16,840] 450} 20! 10.0} 9,000) 900] 28/ 14.0) 422] 414] 8 x 118) 118.84) 15,152} 480/ 16} 6.0) 7,200) 800} 28; 14.0) 422] 414) @ x 142] 112,26] 14,900} 450) 16} 80} 7,200) 900) 26/125! 426) 417| @ x 101} 104.11) 12,880) 480] 18) @0! 7,200] 00] 20] 10.0) 490) 422) @ ASEP Steel Handbook -36-Built-Up Shapes 1-35 to = a f t xeon dp net BWT SHAPES ] 4 Dimensions sete Properties i 4 _ Y Elastic Properties 0, = 20 Axia X-X Axis Y-Y QaF, Ht, | 1 | 8 i]s Q,=1.0 Designation xto® y x10? | or y | xto® | xto% |r HxWw mm* | mm? | mm | mm | mmt | mm? | mm | Q | cy 20,00] 9549] 1,690] 143.9] 112.4] 942.9} 1,521| 1040|~---|----| BWT 800x 248 25,00} 562.8) 1,982] 197.2] 100.0) 942.0] 1,520| 1080] o.e45| 197 x 230 25,00} 545.1] 1,973] 141.6) 104.6] 9041] 1,951| 108.7] 0.645) 197 x 214 26,00} 594.6] 1,972] 148.1] 110.9) 288.1] 1,193| 1031] 0.845) 197 x 197 25,00} 826.6] 1,965] 148.9] 1148) 243.3] 1,081/ 107.2] 0.845] 197 x 187 18.00) 463.5] 1,972) 126.2) 97.5] 3422} 1,521) 106.1 238 48,00] 476.6] 1,968] 128.9] 101.6) 304.3) 1,962| 1038 x 222 22,60] 4028] 1,119] 1239] 90.4) 304.0! 1,981] 107.7) 0.951} 129 x 208 22,80| 995.9] 1,116] 126.9] 95.2) 266.1) 1,182] 1052) 0.951) 120 x 188 22,60] 390.7| 1,112] 131.0) 98.6) 243.3) 1,081] 103.4! 0.961] 129 x 178 22,30| 982.0] 1,105] 134.7] 1048) 2129} 948| 1008] 0.951| 129 x 165 28.13] 9236) 905] 128.) 925) 2128] 948| 1049| 0.703] 180 x 182 28,13] 317.6] 900] 1926] 97.3) 190.0} a4] 102.6| 0.703) 180 x 142 22,60} 964.9] 1,065] 197.4] 116.8) 79.0} S27] 648] 0.951) 129) BWT 460x 148 22,50| 348.8) 1,059] 199.4] 170.7) 729) 482) 634] 0.951| 128 x 141 22,80] 398.9! 1,048} 141.9] 1268) 633) 422] 61.9] 0.951) 129 x 192 28,18] 290.2) 965] 198.4| 1149] 631) 421! 646] 0.703) 150 x 119 26.13] 263.9) 687] 140.8) 119.5) $6.4; 378) 62.8) 0.703} 150 x 112 28,18| 2685) 639] 1444] 1902) 451} 301] $9.2] 0.703| 150 x 101 Where no value of C', of G, le ahown, the aection compties with NSOP Section 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook O7-1-36 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES Area Stem Flange Designation A ty [1/2 2 HxW mmé | mm jmm} mm mi mm BWT 400 x 148 18,880| 400] 20| 10.0 %0| 32) 16.0 8 x 198 17,520) 400) 20! 10,0 960) 28) 14.0 8) x 126 16,032} 400; 16] 80 960| 28) 14.0 9 x 118 18,000] 400] 16) 80 960) 25) 12.5 8 x 106 19,500) 400} 12) 60) 360) 25) 12.5 8) BWT 400 x 108 18,600} 400} 16) 80 0) 25) 125 8 x 9 12,080] 400) 18] 80, 0] 20) 10.0 8 BWT 980 x 140 17,880 | 960] 20) 10.0 360| 92] 16.0 x 190 16,608) 360; 16; 80 360! 32) 16.0 x 120 18,282) 950) 16] 80 960} 28) 14.0 x 109 18,044) G60} 12) 60 960] 28} 14.0 x 101 12,800} 350) 12] 80 960) 26) 125 BWT 800 x 122 18,620| 900} 20} 10.0 960] 28} 14.0 8) x 118 14,492} 300] 16] 60 60} 28) 14.0 8} x 105 13,400} 30) 16] 80 360! 25) 12.5 8) x ow 12,900] 00] 12) 60 960) 25) 125 8| x & 10,560} 300! 12) 60 960] 20) 10.9 8 ASEP Steel Handbook 38- OnnowBuilt-Up Shapes 1-37 BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties CO. sere Axis X-X Axis Y-Y QaFy Hy | 1] S$ i]s Q,=1.0 Designation xio® | x0? | or y | xto® | x10? Jor Hxw mmt | mm? | mm | mm | mmé | mm? | mm | a | C 20.00] 263.7) 862) 1182] 94.0) 124.7] 693] 61.0 BWT 400x 146) 20.00} 267.7) 886] 121.3] 98.9) 100.1 606} 78.9 x 198 25.00] 219.0) 702} 116.9] 66.3| 109.0} 606] 625) 0845) 197 x 126 26.00) 214.8) 698) 119.7/ 925) 97.3) 541] 80.6) 0.845) 197 x 118 93.93] 173.2} 540) 1189) 792) 97.8; 540] 49) 0801) 178 x 108 28.00} 204.0| 683} 122.9! 101.4 56.4) 376} 646] 0.645) 137/ BWT 400x 106 28.00} 194.2) 671) 126.8) 110.7) 454) 901) 61.1) 0845) 197 x 17.50] 180.1) 663} 100.4) 78.2| 1246) 692} @38|----|----|BWT 350x 140 21.88} 151.9) 542) 98.6) 696] 1245| 602) 666) 0.976) 128 x 180 21.88) 149.6) 540/ 994) 73.2] 108.0) 605) 846/ 0978) 128 x 120 29.17) 1196) 416) ¢26) 626! 1089) 605) 684) 0654) 156 x 109 29.17! 118.1) 415) 96.7} 65.4) 97.2} 540) 868) 0.654) 158 x 104 16.00) 113.7] 487} 85.6} 666) 109.0) 605 SOx 122 18,75} 96.9} 396) 81.5) 69.2) 109.0} 605 x 118 1675) 94.7) 397| 841) 61.8) 97.3) §41 x 105 28.00} 75.6} 308} 78.4) 527] 97.2) 540} 689) 0845) 137 x 97 26.00! 73.7; 904] 983.6] 57.7) 77.8) 482} 5.8) 0.845) 137 x 8 Where no value of C', of Q, ia chown, the section compliga with NSCP Sect, 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook 39-1-38 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight | Area Stem Flange: Distances Designation | W A Hye, |iv2;Aea, B | | we) nh | tT lw Hew kg/m mm? oj mm |mm| mm} mm?) mm |mm| mm | mm | mm jmm} BWT 90x 93) 98.22) 11,878} 300 20| 10.0) 6000| 265] 28] 128) 275| 267! I x G5) 64.68) 10,775 00) 16) 80] 4eco| 258] 25] 125! 275! 267] 4) x 75] 78,20 9,880 900] 16] 80) 4800] 285] 20) 10.0) 280) 272) 8 x 66) 66.41 8460) $00| 12) 60] 3600) 288) 20] 100! 280) 272] 3B x §8) $8.78 7,488 300| 12) 60} 3600; 255) 16| 980) 264) 277| 7| BWT 300x 79) 7870} 10,025} 300) 16] 80] 4,800; 225] 28| 125) 275) 267| 9 x 65) 65.05 8.286 900; 12) 60! 3600] 225] 22] 11.0] 278) 270) @| x 80) 60.03 7,847/ 900; 12] 6.0) 3800; 226] 19/ 95] 2e1| 274] 7] x St) 60.55 8,440; 300} 10; 6.0} 3.000] 226] 16) 80! 264) 277) 7, BWT 800x 48| 44.90 §,720| 00] 10| 60) 3,000; 180; 16] 90) 264) 277) 7) x ©) 30.56 §,040} 300| 10) §0| 4000] 160] 12) 60) 268) ze3| §| BWT 25x G1) 90.68) 11,552) 228! 16] @0/ 3,800] 00; 26] 14.0] 197] 169) a). x 84| 84.00) 10,700! 225) 16) 80) 9,600] 900] 26] 125) 200] 192] 9) x 78) 77,72 9,900] 225} 12] 60] 2700) 900) 25} 125) 200] 192] 4 x 86) 66.41 8,460) 225) 12) 60) 2700) 300} 20] 10.0; 206] 197] | x 84) 54,09 6800) 225) 10} 60} 2250) G00] 16; 80) 20a] 202| 7] BWT 25x 51} $0.71] 6460} 225] 12) 60/ 2700] 200} 20| 10.0| 208] 197] a x 47) 47.49 6,080} 228] 10) §0) 2250) 200] 20] 10.0] 205] 197] | x 42) 41.53 5,200) 225) 10) $0) 2260) 200; 16] 80) 209] 202] 7) ASEP Steel Handbook -40-Built-Up Shapes 1-39 BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Ci =2n8 Axia X-X Axis Y-Y Q.aF, Hit, | s I § Q,=1.0 Designation xio® | x0? | or y | iO} xt? | or HxW mm* jm? | mm | mm | mm | mm? | mm Q | 15.00) 101.4) 465, 92.4) @20) 947) 272) 54.1 BWT 300x 93 4875) 98.6) 963) 697) 738) 346) 272) 867 x 18.75; 83.1 978; $81} 80.1) 27.7) 217] 538 x 75 26.00) 67.7) 204) 896] 696! 27.7) 217) 57.2 x 66 25.00) 64.8) 290) 93.0) 763; 221) 174) 544| 0.845] 137 x 89 16.75) 836] 377) 91.3] 763) 238/ 212) 487/-~--|----|BWT 30x 79 25,00} 665) 201| 60.6) 71.4) 209] 188] 509] 0,845) 197 x 65 25.00) 647) 280) 920) 756] 181! 161; 466) 0645) 197 x 6 $0.00) 549] 243) 923] 741) 182) 195) 486) 618) 160 x S41 90.00) 51.3) 238} 947) 625 7.8 87, 6.9] 0618) 160} BWT 300x 4§ 80.00) 47.7) 228) 97.3) 91.7 so 65/ 34.1) 0618) 160 x 40 14.08} 998) 220) 58.7) 447) 63.1) 420) 739 BWT 225x 91 14.08) 39.4) 221] 60,7] 461] S63) 975! 725 x 84 18.75; S14! 170) 56.3) 99.8) 563) 375| 754 x 78 18.75) 30.9) 169) 6.4) 42.7| 48.0) 300] 73.0)- x 66 2250) 264] 143) 61.6} 421] 96.0] 240) 723; 0951; 129 x §4 18.75] 28.0} 163) 659] 528) 184) 134) 4§5|/---~-|----| BWT 225x St 22.50) 245) 138) 636) 481) 194] 134] 47.0) 0981) 129 x 47 2260; 237) 187) 86.9] 524] 10.7] 107] 449] 0.981| 120 x 42 Where no value of C’, of Q, ia shown, the aaation complies with NSCP Sect, 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook “41-40 Built-Up Shapes a —{—— t vo 7] pe BWT SHAPES Sfletw Dimensions | Pe Properties Weight | Area Stem Flange Distances Designation | W A [ATR] \e;ae lB) yep rn | Tt fw HxwW kgm | mm? | mm [mm| mm | mm? | mm jmm} mm | mm | mm fmm H BWT 225 x x x 96.25 4,490} 225) 10) $0) 2260) 180] 16) 80) 208) 202] 7 27.51 9,504) 228) 8) 40) 1,600; 180) 12) 60) 213} 208) 8 25,28 3,220| 225! 8} 40) 1,600} 160) 10) 50) 215) 210) §| 6 28 3 BWT175x 98) 97.60 4,790! 175) 10} $0) 1,780} 200] 16} 60] 189} 182) 7 3 2 8 x 95.11 4,472| 175) 8} 40) 1,400] 200) 16; 80) 159] 152) 7 1 x 29.08! 3704] 176] 8] 40] 1,400) 200) 12) 60] 163] 158, §) a 12 BWT178x 27| 27.19} 3.464) 175] 8} 40) 1,400] 1e0) 12| 60} 163) 158 | 21 x 24) 24.49 3120; 175] 8} 40) 1,400] 160) 10) 0] 165) 160) §| f x 22] 21.80) 2,790] 178} 6| @0] 1,050) 180] 10) S0| 168) 160 a ; BWT178x 17| 17.19] 2190] 175) 6] 30] 1,080) 120] 10} So] 165] 160 3, x 18] 1840} 1,982] 175! 6] 30] 1,080] 120; 8] 40] 187! 162 lon BWT 180x 28| 26.62] 9264] 160} 8] 40] 4,200! 160] 12) 60} 198 . x 23] 2348) 2988) 150/ 6! 30) $00) 180] 12) 60] 198 x 21] 2072) 2640) 180] 6] 80) 900) 1@0| 10) 0] 140 BWT 160x 14) 14.44 1,840} 150) 6) 30; 900} 190) 10) 50] 140 x 13| 1297) 4,852] 180) 6] 30] 900| 100] 8] 40} 142 x 41} 11.49) 4,484] 180] 8) 0] $00] 100! 6) 30) 144 ASEP Steel Handbook -42-Built-Up Shapes 1-41 BWT SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y ,aF, Hity | 1 s 1 8 Q,=1.0 Designation xo | xt?) or y | x08} x10? | or Hxw mm‘ | mm? | mm | mm | mm* | mm? | mm | | c! 22,50] 21.60) 1924) 89,7) 60.4) 452] 60.2] 31,7) 0.951) 129) BWT 225x 3 28,19] 17.64) 106.8) 70.8) 60.7] 998) 451] 31.1] 0.703] 150 x 2B 28.13} 1678) 104.9) 722] 651} 282) 97.6] 296) 0.703) 160 x 17.60} 11.85] 63.7] 49.1} 97.0] 10.68} 1088) 47.2)----|----| BWT 175x 98 2188) 972| 684) 48.6} 329] 10.67) 1067) 489) 0.976) 126 x 21.88} 9.96) 67.9) $03) 368) @O1) 801) 465) 0.978) 128 x 2 21.88) 814) 67.2) S14} 389) S84) 649) 41.1) 0978) 126/BWT {75x 27 21,08) 884) AES} 52.2) 420) 487) 841] 305] 0.978) 128 x 24 2,17) 7.18] &15] $0.6] 36.0) 488) 540] 41.7| 0684) 156 x 22 20.17] 641) 491) $4.1) 44.6] 1.44) 240) 25.7) 0.684) 188) BWT 175x 17 29.17| 609) 482! 65,7! 48.7) 1.16] 19.8) 243) 0.654) 166 x 15 18.75! 5.80) 496) 425) 314) 684) 649] 429/-~--|----) BWT 150x 26 00) 471| $82) 367) 26.8) S63) 648) 442) 0645) 187 x 23 2.00) 461} 980) 41.8) 28.9) 488) 540) 429] 0645) 197 x a 25.00] 395) 356) 463) 30.2) 084) 167) 21.3) 0848) 187) BWT 180x 14 25,00} 3.76) 35.0} 47.7) 42.7; 067| 18.4] 20.1) 0.845) 197 x 13 25.00 349] 999] 488) 473} 050] 101) 188] eds] 197 x tt ‘Where no value of C*, of Q, le chown, the section complies with NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook -43-1-42 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight | Area Stem Flange Distances: Designation | W A Wt, tye) Ama? B 1 t | te) h | Tt fw HxWw kgim mm? | mmimmi mm | mm? | mm imm) mm | mm | mm jmm) Hy BWT 125x 21) 21,23 2704) 125] 8] 40) 1,000} 180) 12} 60! 113) 103) $ -— x 19) 19.45 2478| 125] 6] 90) 780) 180) 12| 60} 113) 108) § 1563 x 17) 17.19 2190) 125{ 6] 20) 780] 180) 10) 80} 115} 110) § 20.83 20.83 BWT 125x 13) 12.27 4,600; 125) 6] 0) 750} 100] 10) 50] 118] 110) §| x 12) 11.79 4,502} 1251 6! 30] 760) 100] 6) 40) 117; 112) §| 20.89 x 10) 10.381 4,914/ 125; 6! @0| 750] 100} 6) 30! 119) 114) § 20.89 20.83 BWT 100x 20; 19.66 2504] 100} 8! 40! 800] 180) 12) 8&0} 68) 83) § x 16) 16.01 2,040] 100] 6; 3.0; 600] 180] 10) 50] 90; 85] 5 12.50 16: BWT 100x 18) 15.45 1,968} 100; 6] 30! 600) 120) 12) ac; 68] 63) 5 7 x 14) 13.66 4,740} 100} 6) 9&0) 600] 120) 10) 80, 9%) 85) § 16.67 x 12| 11.67] 1,512 100] 6] 30] 600) 120] 8] 40] 92) 87) § 1867 18.67 BWT 100x 14) 13.50 4,720} 100) 8} 40} 800) 100} 10) 50) 90) 85) § x 12} 1209) 1,640| 100] 6! 30) 600 # 12.60 x 41] 1061] 4,982] 100) 6} 80) 600 16.67 16.67 ‘ ASEP Steel Handbook -44-Built-Up Shapes 1-43 BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Proparties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Q,Q,F, Hit, | s 1 s Q,=1.0 Designation xt0® | x07} or y | xt0® | x08) or Hxw mm! | mm? | mm | mm [mm | mm? | mm | @ | Cy 15.63) 9.93) 340} 351) 26.9) 338) 45.1 128x 2t 20.83 267| 262) 928} 231] 398) 460 x 19 20,83) 262) 26.1) 846) 247) 281) 97.5 x 17 20.63) 296) 25.0) 374) 30.5) 084) 167 BWT 125x 13 20,83) 227) 247| 988) 33.2) O67} 13.4 x 12 20.63) 212) 241) 40.1] 97.0) O50] 10.0 x 10 1280] 1.74] 21.8) 264) 201) 338) 451] 967 BWT 100x 20) 1667} 1.97! 166] 25.9] 162) 281) 975) 97.4 x 16 1867) 1.82} 164] 26.9] 194) 1.73) 268 BWT 100x 15 1667) 1.81] 184) 27.4) 205] 1.44) 240 x 14 46.67) 1.27; 169] 29.0] 20.3) 4.16) 192 x 12 12.60) 1.54] 208] 29.9) 259) 064) 167 BWT 100x 14 16.67 1.25) 161] 285] 225) 083) 167 x 12 16.67| 1.21] 16.0) 23.9) 244) 067) 184 x 11 Where no value of C', or Q, le chown, the section compliea with NSP Sect, 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook 45°1-44 Built-Up Shapes BEAM SELECTION TABLE Rye 248 MPa. 8/2 Bet, | HA h Designation 8, 4 4 dj{mm mm XW x10? m m mm? — 500/ 0049} 1111] BW 1000 x S18) 21,998 872) 11.27 i 500) 0049/4922} BW 1000 x 497) at.eze 572] 14.27 8 sea] 0.088] 117.95| BW 1000 x 463) 191643 572] 10.08 500} 0.044] 119.25, BW 800 x 498) 19.219 572] 1282 2 563} 0.080} 119.00] BW 900 x aad) 17,055 S72) 14.13 z 643] 0.063] 11741 BW 1000 x 993) 17354 572 e76 ; 703) 0068] 117.77} BW 1000 x 973] 16,281 872 aot & 843) 0.057} 11783 BW 900 x 410! 18.749 572 974) 843) 0087) 11981] BW 00 x 37a] 18219 572 a7] - 7.03) 0.083] 11891] BW 900 x as7| 14,204 872 aa) z eo4) ao7i] 117.45] BW 900 x 360| 12.676 572 77 a ao} cori] 11966) BW S00 x go4] 12,490 872 778 2° 429} 0008) 7402 BW 900 x 947/ —17,699 381 649 a 800] 0.060) 11881] BW 900 x 283) 11,099 572 896) | 4s 469] 0094) 7418] BW 00 x 815| 10.745 381 594 3 563} 0069] 9495| BW 800 x 296 10,160 457 aot] | \ 596} ator] 7498] BW 900 x 266) 308 ast 519 a 643] ao7a] ga.to] BW 800 x 275| gee 457 al 643) 0.073] e499) BW 00 x ase] gees 457 701 te ASEP Steel -46- HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-45 BEAM SELECTION TABLE Fy = 248 MPa Ba, | HA, h Designation 8, 4 A y 4frm mm HW x10? m m m mm? “a 720/ 0.080) se2i| BW 800 x aie] 7.814 457 828 or 843) 0.080] 98.08} BW 700 x 238] 7.824 457 801 low 643) 0089] s7.e6| BW 700 x 219] 7.270 457 aot ral 750] 0160) 7368] BW 900 x 202] 7,048 aet an ‘hl 800} ator] 7366] sw 00 x 2t2) 7,089 381 5.22 : 720) 0078] 97.14} BW 700 x 20a) 8.848, 457 748 eo 643] 0.080] S67) BW 600 x 2é4] 8.095 487 935 974 . 6.43 0.060 97.17 BW 600 x 227 6217 4,87 9.36 874) 780; 0193] 748] BW 80d x 190| 027 3et 417 ool 7.20} 9067] esa7} BW «600 x 210 = g 702 457 35 al Oe 7.20| 0.067] 98.10] BW 600 x 193] S817 457 235 onl 00} 0.063] 9668) «BW 600 x 138, «4,824 487 6.68 ih3 510] 0.094) 6487] BW 600 x 106) 4.490 924 5.31 610] 0.084) 68.87 BW 800 x 166] 4.285 924 591 ae 480) 0107, 87.88) BW 800 x 187 ad 2.86 5.22 Bot 508) 0.054) 61.65 BW 480 x 181] 3692 361 10.39 ssl | 480) 0.107) $9.40) BW 800 x 140] 9,686 288 6.22 col 698) 01'8] 6474] BW 600 x 1601 gat 324 473 201 808] o1te| 6665) | aW 800 x 103] a. 48 9.24 473 . . 600 0.060 81,03) BW. 450 x 168 3393 381 9.27 sil fe 800} 0.080, e292) BW 480 x 165] «9,208 381 327 a ( 563] 0193) 68.12) BW 600 x 128 3108 2.88 417 ae! 797| 0.167] 68.10] BW 600 x 118 981 3.24 378 eal 790} 0.075] 61,28, BW 480 x 198; 2.779 381 7.2 ASEP Steel Handbook “AT-1-46 Built-Up Shapes BEAM SELECTION TABLE Fe 248 MPa. Byat, HA, t Designation s y t/mm mm XW x1 0% m mm? 7.03 0.167 87.80 BW 600 x 104 2,556 2.06 3.94 9.38 0.084 80.93 BW 450 x «108: 2,281 3.81 5.94 5.63 0,208 45.08 BW 600 x 90) 2147 229 267 5.00 0143 52.60 BW 450 x 104 1,951 284 4.95 $00 0143 53.96 BW 40 x 8S 1,900 254 4.95 7.60 0278 43.23 Bw 600 x 79 1,776 229 20) 6 0144 52.32 BW 450 x 63 1,614 2.54 396) 469 0168 8.12 BW 450 x 70 1,276 1.9 297) 625 0.109 53.48 BW 380 x 75 1,174 254 5.09) 6.25 0.108 84,25 BW 380 x 70 4,148 2.54 8.09 6.25 0.250 87.75 BW 450 x 55 97 1.91 2.23 8.39 0148 $3.12 BW 360 x 68 S16 254 3,82) 7.60 0.300 36.83 BW 480 x St 81 1.91 1.6 7.60 0162 47.44 BW 350 x 54 8o7 229 349 9.00 0194 46.58 Bw 80 x 49 732 229 286 9.00 0194 47.77 BW 380 x 4! 697 229 288 7,80 0199 48.03 BW 30 x oF 691 229 4.01 7.60 0199 48.93 BW sO x 47 668 229 401 9.00 0.167 48,34 BW 300 x 41 578 220 3M 6.00 0.292 0.68 BW S80 x 34 499 1,52 1.981 625 0188 40.08 BW 260 x 42 470 1.94 4.01 625 O18 40.81 BW 20 x 454 1.91 401 7.80 0.365 28.84) BW 80 x 31 427 1.52 1.83) 7.5 0.167 40.82 BW 280 x 34 504 1.91 3.04 625 Ont 40.73 BW 200 x 355 1.91 5.01 ASEP Steel Handbook -48- hESCBuilt-Up Shapes 1-47 BEAM SELECTION TABLE Fy = 240 MPa oy HA, h Designation 8, m Afrnm mm HxW xio® mm? 434 0.300) 26.52] BW x8 384 42 4.85 5.94 0.875 24,80 BW 300 x 26 304 1.27 1.48 0.133 40.92 Bw 200 x 300 4.94 417 267 0.139 92,70 BW 20 x 8 282 4,52 4.01 495 0,250 26.08 BW 2 x a7 279 1.87 223 4.95 0,500 23,73 BW 300 x 23 283 4.27 4d 200! 0.167 92,90 BW 200 x 27 246 1.62 3.34 398 0gia] 25.98) BW 28 x 288 1.27 1.78 0.200 25.92 BW 200 x 27 220 1.27 278 297 0.200 26.57 BW 200 x 24 210 1.27 278 5.09 0.208 91.73 BW 200 x 24 208 1.62 267 bog 0417 24.43 BW 280 x 21 197 1.27 1.34 8.82 0.260 26,08 Bw 200 x at 179 1.27 223 1.85 3.43 2.86 2.88 4,01 4.01 3,34 1.01 401 4.01 4,53 334 5.01 ASEP Steel Handbook -49-1-48 Built-Up Shapes VALUES OF C, TABLE For Determining Allowable Stress for Main and Secondary Members When Ki/r < ©, for Steel of Any Yield Stress (by equation F, = GF.) Kir Kile Kit Kir a ©, G c, Q, o. CG G G q 2 Of 599 26 548 of 472 76 875 3 02 S97 a7 548 52 469 a7 871 4 03 598 2B 543 53 465 78 366 5 04 594 29 540 54 462 79 362 105. 593 30 538 55 458 80 857 6 7 06 591 3t 635 58 455 Bt 853 8 07 589 82 532 87 451 82 348 8 08 568 83 52g 56 447 83 344 10 08 566 34 527 59 444 84 339 40 584 38 524 60 440 85. 335 i 1 At 582 Rc) S2t ot 486 86 330 18 2 580 37 518 62 482 87 828 14 13 578 38 HS 63 428 88 821 15 4 576 89 812 64 424 89 B16 15 874 40 $09 65 420 90 att 16 17 16 572 al S06 66 416 ot 308 18 17 870 42 502 a7 AZ 92 801 19 18 568 43 489 68 408 93 296 2 A S65 44 486 7] 404 94 291 20 563 45 493 70 400 95 288 zi 21 561 46 489 71 896 96 281 28 22 558 47 486 72 392 ST 276 24 23 556 48 483 73 388 98 271 cy 24 553 48 479 74 384 99 266 25 551 50 476 75 897 1,00 261 2 7 ‘When width o thicknans ration exooad ing limits of NSP Sect. 4.9, uae (KUI/C', in liu of (KIRY/C, valuso and 2 L_squaton F, = ©.0,9., (NBO Appendix Seol AS) x ASEP Steel Handbook -60-Built-Up Shapes 1-49 ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE F, = 248 MPa Wain and Secondary Members Kijr not over 120 F, a F xi , cd 5 (MPa) t (MPa) i (MPa) t (MPa) 148,53 3 196,85 6) 419.43 ot 97,07 148,25 32 | 186.40 se | 118.76 2 96.25 147.97 33 | 136.90 6 | 118.09 6 96.42 147.87 34 | 138.99 64 | 117.41 94 94.58 14737 3 | 13487 es | 110.72 $6 98.74 147.08 3% | 134.95 66 | 116.03 % 92.69 148.74 37 | 138.82 ey | 115,33 97 92.04 146.44 we | 19329 ee | 11463 ® 91.48 146.08 a | 190.75 6 | 119.69 99 90.82 148,74 40 182.21 7 113,22 100 89.45 146.39 4 181.66 ral 112,60 401 88.58 445.03 4 | 131.10 me | 111,76 102 67.70 444,87 4 | 13054 73 | 114,08 108 86. 14490 4] 44 | 128.97 74 | 110.92 104 8.92 143,92 4% | 129.99 7% | 109.88 405 86.08 149,63 4 128.61 76 408.84 106 84.13 140.14 4? | 128.28 7 | 108.08 107 63.22 442.74 4a | 127.63 73 | 107.34 108 e231 142.93 | 127.04 79 | 106.68 108 81,99 J 144.91 50 126.43 80 106.82 410 80.46 ‘286 a 141.49 51 | 12582 ei | 105.05 414 753 | 144.06 Sj 12821 ee | 10427 412 78.60 281 2% | 140.62 53 | 12459 83 | 108.40 118 7786 ‘276 24 | 140.18 84 | 420.98 e4 | 10271 114 76,71 an = | 193.73 5 | 12808 es | 10192 118 78.76 266 281 2% | 199.27 8 | 12269 es | 101.13 118 74,80 7 198.84 v 122.05 87 100.33 417 73.83 Ta 23 | 198.84 68 | 121,40 68 $9.52 118 72.86 2% | 197.87 so | 120.75 89 98.71 119 71.88 x | 197.98 60 | 120.09 % 97.90 120 70.80 ASEP Steel Handbook le1-50 Built-Up Shapes ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE Fy = 248 MPa Main Members Secondary Members TT Kift 121 to 200 Kit 121 to 200 XI FY) Ot F KE 5 Ed F, i r (MPa) r (MPa) |) ot (MPa) r (MPa) T y2i 69.87 187 46.17 1a 70.88 {81 53.45 Tei 122 68.92 152 44.58 122 62.81 182 53,07 462 128 67.94 153 43,98 128 68.95 183 52,69 163 124 66.91 154 43,48 124 68.27 154 £2.92 194 125 65.88 155 4287 128 67.88 185 51,96 185 426 64.87 158 42.92 128 86.88 186 51.81 166 127 63.65 187 41,78 127 66.17 157 51.27 487 128 62.86 168 41,25 128 65.48 168 60.93 168 128 81.69 159 40.74 129 64,80 188 50.60 169 180 60.94. 180 40.28, 130 84.15 160 50,29 1 481 80.01 18 39.73 191 63.51 161 49,98 192 59.11 162 39.24 192 62.88 162 49.67 138 58.22 463 38.76 193 62.27 163 49,38 194 57.36 484 36.29 194 81.67 184 48.08 195 56.51 188 37.83 195 61.09 185 40.81 198 55.68 186 37.87 136 60.52 185 48.54 137 8487 167 36.99 197 59.97 187 48.27 198 84,08 188 96.48 198 59.48 188 48.01 199 93.30 169 96,06 189 58.90 169 47.76 10 52.54 470 38.84 140 58.38 470 47.51 144 51.80 171 36.22 441 57.88 474 47.28 142 $1.07 172 94.81 142 87.39 172 47.04 143 50.96 173 34.41 143 56.9) 173 46.82 144 43.67 174 34.02 144 56.46 174 46.60 48.98 93.63 148 55.8 175 48.31 99.25 16 55.53 176 147 47.68 17 92,87 147 55.10 W7 45.98 148 47.02 178 92.50 148 54.87 178 45.78 14 48.38 179 92.14 149 54.20 179 45.59 150 877 180 3178 || 190 53.85 180 45.41 ASEP Steel -52- HandbookBuilt-Up Shapes 1-51 ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE F, = 248 MPa Main Members Secondary Members. Kir 121 to 200 Ki/r 121 to 200 Ky, Kl FR if F «I F, r (MPa) i (MPa) t (MPa) t (MPa) 161 31.44 191 28.23 161 45,23 191 43.77 162 31.08 192 27.04 |) 162 45.06 192 43.65 483 90,75 193 27.65 || 188 44.89 198 43,54 184 90,42 194 27.96 184 44.73 194 43,43 185 90,08 198 27,08 185 44,58 198 43.33 186 28,77 196 26.84 186 44,43 193 43.24 187 29.45 197 26,54 187 44,29 197 43.15 168 29.14 198 26.27 188 44.45 198 43.08 189 28.63 199 26.01 169 44.02 199 42.99 190 28.63 200 26.75 190 43,89 200 42.91 ASEP Steel Handbook “53.1-52 Built-Up Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook “54Cold Formed Plate Shapes 2-1A PART 2 COLD- FORMED PLATE SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook2-1B Cold~Formed Plate Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook “56.Cold Formed Plate Shapes 2-1 CONTENTS Nomenclature..............00. fee cere eee eee eee seves 2-2 General... 1. eee eee eee ee eee cee e eevee eee + 2-3 Scope and Classification..... : sense 2-3 Materials..... ae eras see e cece es 24 Sectional Dimensions... 2.0.0... 00... e eee e eee eee seve eeeeeee Ded Sectional Properties......... eeeeeeeee cet eeeeee ceeeeeeeee 2+ 2-5 Tables of Dimensions and Properties BA-Shapes (Equal Legs)..............000005 fe cee eee ees ++ 2-8 BA-Shapes (Unequal Legs).... 6.6.66... cece eee cece cece es 2-12 BC-Shapes............... 0.0004 see e eens feces seeees 2-16 ASEP Steel Handbook “572-2 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes Symbol A o = td dee EE GOON MOM OO eo OT eT Te * a ms oO 2 NOMENCLATURE, Definition Cross-sectional area Flange width of channel of shorter leg of angle Depth of the channel or of longer Specified Moment. Moment Moment Moment Inside Radius Radius Radius Radius Flat width of Weight of the Distance from section along Distance from of of of of leg of angle minimum yield inertia about inertia about inertia about inertia about radius of bend of gyration about U-U axis of gyration about V-V axis of gyration about X-X axis of gyration about Y-Y axis Elastic section modulus about X-X axis Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis Base metal thickness or length length stress of structural steel U-U axis V-V axis X-X axis Y-Y axis elements exclusive of fillets section per unit length centroid to outer face of the the K-K axis centroid to outer face of the section along the Y-Y axis Angle between the X-X axis and the principal U-U axis ASEP Steel Handbook -68- Con to 45.0 cold-fox concerns relative shapesCold-Formed Plate Shapes 2~3 COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES General Cold-formed plate shapes are normally used as substitutes for particular families of rolled shapes like angles and channels because of the limited ranges of sections available for the latter, Cold-formed plate shapes are defined here as sections made from steel plates with thickness ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm formed by cold rolling or by press brake bending into the desired shapes. Shapes cold-formed from thinner plates are designated as light gage shapes and are ccvered in Part 3 of this handbook. Compared to built-up sections which use plate thicknesses up to 45.0 mm, a maximum plate thickness of 20.0 mm was adopted for cold-formed plate sections. This maximum was adopted due to concerns on possible material damage and the difficulty of fabricating shapes using thicker plates. Furthermore, because of the relatively thicker steel material used compared to the light gage shapes only. simple shapes requiring few bends are included in this handbook. For the design of cold-formed plate sections, the provisions of the American Iron and Steel Institute's (AISI) Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members are recommended. Scope of Classification Only two families of simple structural shapes are given in this Part the angles and the channel. The classification and designations relating to these shapes are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook -69-2-4 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes r 1 I | | Class Shape Designation | may k je legs | | tione | Cold-Formed Angle BA HxBxt | |) excee | Plate Channel BC HxBxt | equal t J A total of 77 bent-plate sections are presented in this metal Steel Handbook. Of these, 23 are BA shapes having equal legs] with depths ranging from 50 mm to 200 mm, and 27 are BA shapes having unequal legs with depths ranging from 75 mm to 225 mm, vial, The remaining 27 sections are BC shapes with depths ranging fron’ practi 70 mm to 390 mm. Plates T Materials values | coordi The minimum quality requirement for cold-formed plate fabri-| of th cation is structural steel conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS] times G3101 $8400 (formerly JIS G3101 S841). Locally rolled plates are times available for these grades of structural steel, which have mini- impose mum specified yield stress, F,, of 248 MPa and 245 MPa, respec- the be tively. The sectional properties and limits of cold-formed plate] shapes are based on these values. Further information regarding | | materials of cold-formed plate shapes is given in Part 6 of this | Sectior Steel Handbook. Be compute Sectional Dimensions based _ Edition Sectional dimensions used in this Steel Handbook are similar JME’ with "E although relatively fewer in number to the sectional dimensions’ adopted from the lst Edition. Th plate s A consideration in the choice of dimensions is the utiliza-] f on the tion of locally-available steel plates. Yield is computed using the ef 1829 mm wide plates, equal width strips, and an allowance of 3 ma [Mf used fo per cut. q the sec ASEP Steel Handbook -60-this legs shapes 25 mm. 3 from fabri- or JIS es are mini- respec- plate garding f this similar iensions itiliza- 1 using of 3 mm Cold-ormed Plate Shapes 2-5 The sectional dimensions are also chosen such that the maximum allowable compressive stress on the unstiffened elements may be taken as 0.60F, based on the AISI provisions. Thus, the legs of the angles and the flanges of the channels were proportioned such that the flat width to thickness ratio, w/t, does not exceed 166//F,. This limiting ratio has a value of 10.54 for Fy equal to 248 MPa. In this Steel Handbook, the plate thicknesses of the base metal now adopts metric dimensions and increments ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm as compared with 6.3 mm to 25.0 mm in the ist Edition. Based on current observations of locally-produced mate~ rial, this maximum limit of 20.0 mm is considered as the current Practical limit because of the difficulty of bending thicker plates to the required radius. The radii of bends, R, given in the tables are minimum values and are measurei from the inside face of the bends. In coordination with the metal fabricators, the inside bend radius of these cold-formed plate shapes are now uniformly made as 2.0 times the material thickness compared with the 1.5 times to 2.0 times the material thickness in the lst Edition. These limits are imposed to avoid "necking" and micro-cracking of the material at the bends during cold-forming. Sectional Properties Sectional properties used in this Steel Handbook are now computed utilizing selected metric dimensions and increments based on ASTM A36M-87 steel plates as compared with the Ist Edition which were done using selected ASTM A36 ° steel plates with "English" dimensions and increments. The properties, ratios, and weights of these cold-formed plate shapes are computed using the so-called "area method" based on the actual dimensions of the section taking into consideration the effect of the bend. The so-called “linear method" normally used for light gage sections is not used for the determination of the sectional properties of these shapes. ASEP Steel Handbook 61-2-6 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes q | For the angles, the moments of inertia and the radii of . gyration about the principal centroidal axes are given. The : tangent of the angles made by the X-X axis and the U-U axis are : also given in the tables. : ASEP Steel Handbook -62-Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-7 i of The + are TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook 63:2-8 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Equal Angles Controid Axis U-U - (An Designation Weight | Area /Radius 1 a HxBxt Ww A R Xe | Ye | tan We) or 40 kgim mm? |imm | mm} mm | t mm | mm mf im BA 200x 200x 20 | 56.20 7471 | 4.0 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 1.000 | 48,729 | 78.9 9120 x 16 | 46,07 $069 | 32.0 | $8.5 | 58.5 | 1.000 | 97,763 | 80.2 7.981 x 12 | 3.34 4,501 | 24.0 | 58.6 | 56.9 | 1.000 | 29,217 | O06 6478 BA 170x170x 20 | 46.87 8,971 | 40.0 | 83.4 | 53.4 | 1,000 | 27,289 | 87.6 5161 x 16 | 96.54 4.909 | 92.0 | 51.1 | S1.1 | 1.000 | 22,679 | 680 4,800 x 12 | 26.68 3,781 | 24.0 | 48.6 | 48.8 | 1.000 | 17,651 | 689 3813 BA 126x125x 20 | 32.74 4171 | 40.0 | 42.4 |} 42.4 | 1.000 | 10,092 | 492 1,658 x 16 | 27.23 3.469 | 22.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 1.000 | 9931 | 406 {i581 x 12 | 21.21 2701 | 24.0 | 37,7 | 87.7 | 1.000 | 6742 | 50.0 11960 x 10 | 18.00 2.293 | 20.0 | 96.6 | 386 | 1.000 | §762 | 501 tats BA 100x 100x 16 | 20.96 2669 | 82.0 | 339 | 33.9 | 1.000 4183 | 98.4 678 x 12 | 16.50 2101 | 24.0 | 31.5 ) 91.5 | 1.000 9920 | 9.7 3 x 10 | 14.07 1,798 | 20.0 | 30.4 | 90.4 | 1,000 2858 | 33.9 570 x 8 | 14,82 1,467 | 16.0 | 2.2 } 20.2 | 1.000 2960 | 40.1 48 BA 75x 75x 16 | 14.67 1,669 | 92.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 1.000 1,876 | 20.0 212 x 12 | 11.79 1,801 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 1.000 1,306 | 20.5 218 x 40 | 1045 1,299 | 20.0 | 24.2 | 242 | 1.000 1144 | 20.7 205 x8 838 1,067 | 16.0 ; 23.1 | 231 | 1.000 954 | 2.9 187 x 6 21.9 | 21.9 157 ASEP Steel Handbook “64Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-9 BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Equal Angles Axis V-V. Axis X-X Axis Y-Y | | $ { $ Designation Me] or WP | xi | or xi] xi? | or HxBxt met | mm | ome! | mm? | mm | mm! | mm? | mm 9120 | 95.7 | 27,428 | 1969 | 61.8 |27,425 | 1969 | 81.8 |BA 200x 20x 20 7.961 | 96.8 | 22,062 | 161.6 | 624 |22,062 | 161.6 | 62.4 x 16 6478 | 97.9 | 17,848 | 1242 | 63.0 |17,e48 | 1242 | 63.0 x 12 5161 | 20.4 | 16228 | 1391 | $21 [16,226 | 1991 | $21 |BA 170x170x 20 4600 | 90.6 | 18,640 | 114.7 | 527 119,640 | 1147 | 527 x 16 3813 | 31.8 | 10,732 88.8 | 53.3 | 10,732 | 686 | 53.9 x 12 1,656 | 19.9 5,874 TA | 97.5 | 6974 71.4 | 87.5 | BA 126x 126x 20 1,561 | 21.2 5,046 §9.4 | 381 | 5,046 59.4 | 36.1 x 16 1,960 | 22.4 | 4051 48.4 | 887 | 4,061 46.4 | 38.7 x 12 1,215 | 23.0 | 9,480 98.4 | 80 | 3489 33.4 | 38.0 x 10 678 | 18.9 | 2406 96.4 | 90.0 | 2406 96.4 | 30.0 | BA 100x 100x 16 623 | 17.2 1,972 28.8 | 9.6 | 1,972 28.8 | 90.6 x 12 670 | 17.8 1,714 24.8 | 30.9 | 1,714 24.6 | 30.9 x 10 498 | 18.4 1,429 20.2 | 31.2 | 1,429 20.2 | 31.2 x @ 212 | 10.6 894 19.0 | 21.9 84 19.0 | 21.9 |BA 78x 75x 16 aS | 120 761 16.4 | 225 764 18.4 | 22.5 x 12 205 | 12.6 673 13.3 | 22.8 673 13.3 | 22.8 x 10 187 | 13,2 570 14.0 | 281 570 14.0 | 23.1 x 8 187 | 13.8 452 BS | 23.4 452 65 | 234 x 6 ASEP Steel handbook 65-2-10 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 1 BA SHAPES S| Dimensions Properties Equal Angles. Controld: Axis U-U Designation Weight} Area |Radlus ' HxBxt w A R xX | y, | tan uP jor kgfm | mm? | mm | mm | mm a mm!_| mm BA 50x 80x 12 7.08 Hi | 24.0 | 186 | 18.6 © 1.000 831 | 19.2 x 10 622 793 | 20.0 | 182 | 182 | 1.000 WO | 19.4 x 8] S24 687 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 1,000 288 | 18.7 x 6} 412 525 | 12.0 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 1.000 207 | 19.9 ee ASEP Steel Handbook -66-Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-11 BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Equal Angles U-U 4 Axis V-V Axis X-X Axis Y-Y | I j s 1 8 Designation t 4 MO] or woof xe for MO] iP | or HxBxt fm mm | mm | mm! | mm? | mm | mm | mm? | mm 19.2 P 40} 67 186 64 | 14.3 186 61 | 143 | BA SOx SOx 12 19.4 . 42) 73 amt 84 | 14.7 474 §4 | 147 x 10 19.7 2 42 | 80 150 46 | 15.0 180 46 | 16.0 x 8 18.9 3 | 86 128 6 | 15.3 123 a6 | 153 x 6 ASEP Steel Handbook -67-2-12 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BA SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Unequal Angles Centrold Axis U-U Designation Weight} Area [Radius | HxBxt w R x, Ye tan noe r kgim | mm? | mm | mm | mm | mm! | mm BA 225% 100x 20 | 44.52 5,671 | 40.0 | 204 | 92.0 | 0268 | 29996 | 72.7 x 16 | 36.65 4,669 | $2.0 | 19.4 | 69.0 | 0.281 | 25,905 | 736 x 12 | 26.27 3601 | 24.0 | 18.4 | 661 | C248 | 19969 | 745 BA 190x 100x 20 | 39.02 4971 | 40.0 | 239 | 75.8 | 0942 | 19,914 | 629 x 16 | 42.26 4108 | 320 | 22.0 | 72.8 | 0933 | 16,900 | Bae x 12 | 24.97 3181 | 24.0 | 20.8 | 70.0 | 0.924 | 12,904 | 63.9 BA 170x100x 20 | 36.88 4571 | 40.0 | 25.3 | 666 | 0412 | 14,634 | 566 x 16 | 20.76 3,789 | 920 | 23.9 | 638 | O401 | 12.446 | 67.9 x 12 | 23,00 2941 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 611 | Oagt 9887 | 56.0 x 10 | 19.57 2.493 | 20.0 | 21.6 | S88 | 0366 8469 | 58.9 BA 145x100x 16 | 26,61 9968 | 32.0 | 26.7 | 527 | 0826 8671 | 603 x 12 | 20.74 2641 | 24.0 | 25.4 | S01 | O84 6824 | 50.8 x 10 | 17.61 2243 | 20.0 | 249 | 4a9 | 0509 5883 | S11 x 8) 14.34 1,827 | 16.0 | 285 | 47.6 | 0804 4816 | 51.9 BA 125x 100x 16 | 24,09 9,069 | $2.0 | 268 | 44.2 | 0680 6232 | 45.4 x 12) 18.85 2401 | 24.0 | 27.6 | 41.6 | 0669 4974 | 45.5 x 10 | 16.04 2,049 | 20.0 | 28.7 | 40.4 | C664 4,270 | 45.7 x “8 | 16.08 1,667 | 16.0 | 25.7 | 33.2 | 0659 3517 | 45,9 ASEP Steel Handbook -68-BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Unequal Angles ieU Axis X-X Axis Y-Y ] s 1 s Designation r MO | xP [or xi | xt |r HxBxt mm mm |omm? | mm | mm | mm? | mm 72.7 26,202 | 2121 | 70.8 | 4909 49.1 | 26.3 ) BA 225% 100x 20 73.8 23,919 | 1758 | 71.6 | 3.27% 40.6 | 26.5 x 16 74.8 16,940 | 1983 | 725 | 2562 31.6 | 26.8 x 12 62.3 17,481 | 1530 | 503 | 3,666 47.8 | 27.2 | BA 190x 100x 20 63.2 14,920 | 127.4 | 60.3 | 9,097 98.7 | 27.6 x 16 63.9 11,687 99.1 | 61.4 | 2.462 81.4 | 27.8 x 12 66.6 12,741 | 1283 | 628 | 3506 46.9 | 27.7 | BA 170x 100x 20 §7.3 10,925 | 1029 | 63.7 | 2981 B.2 | 28.0 x 16 68.0 8.740 60.2 | 646 | 2361 90.7 | 28.5 x 12 58.3 7511 681 , 549 | 2049 26.2 | 287 x 10 | 60.3 6,977 75.6 | 45.4 | 2812 98.4 | 288 | BA 146x 100x 16 60.8 5618 69.2 | 46.1 | 2262 80.2 | 23.3 x 12 o14 4,843 60.4 | 46.5 | 1,962 26.8 | 295 x 10 54.3 4,008 41.1 | 46.8 | 1,616 ait | 2a7 x 86 45.4 4,575 56.6 | 38.6 | 2651 37.8 | 20.4 | BA 126x 100x 16 45.5 3709 | 445 | 3.3 | 2147 | 29.7 | 20.9 x 12 45.7 3,207 97.9 | 39.6 | 1,658 25.39 | 30.2 x 10 45.9 2,669 31.0 | 30.9 | 1,843 20.8 | 90.4 x 8 ASEP Steel Handbook 69-2-14 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 4 — BA SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Unequal Angles hs U0 Tk Designation Weight | Area jRadius | —— HxBxt Ww A | AR mo | or xt kgim_| mm? | mm mot_|_omm mr BA 100x 78x 16 | 17.81 2269 | 92.0 | 231 | 988 | 0626 2,754 | 34.8 x x 12 | 14.14 1,801 | 24.0 | 21.2 | 8 | 0608 2256 | 4) | 34 x 10 | 1211 | 1,543 | 20.0 | 205 | 945 | 0.600 | 1,959 | 956) Me % x 8} 985 | 1,267 | 160 | 194 | 932] 0893) 1,690 | oe a 2 x 6 | 7.86 975 | 120 | 186 | $2.0 | 0866 | 1,270 | 361 2 BA 75x 80x 12 9.43 1,201 | 24.0 | 14.7 | 00.9 | 0624 781 | 26.2 q 8 x 10 819 1,043 | 20.0 | 18% | 26.8 | 0609 679 | 25.8 8 x 8 681 867 | 160 | 130 | 27.8 | 0498 579 | 26.8 7 x 6 8.90 675 | 120 | 129 | 26.1 | 0485 460 | 264 | | 8 ASEP Steel Handbook -10-Cold-Formed Plate Shapes FA SHAPES Dimensions Properties 4 Unequal Angles : =v : Axis V-V Axis X-} Axis Y-Y i I 1 8 | $ Designation uy MO | or xi | xt | or xi | xi tor HxBxt men mm {mm | mm! | mm? | mm | mm! | mm? | mm 94.8 36 | 127 | 2081 | 388 | 90.3 | 1,098 | 20.0 | 21.4 {BA 100x 75x 16 6.4 345/198] 1,740 | 274 | O11 | est | 180 | 21.9 x 12 35.6 920.1144] 1,528 | 239] 314] 784] 198 | 221 x 10 35.9 203 | 149] 1.200 | 192] 918] 638] 114 | 224 x 8 96.1 . 233. | 158 | 1.008 | 148] 921 | 48} ag | 226 x 6 2.2 | 66 616 | 198) 226 | 293 66 | 189 |BA 75x 80x 12 25.5 ee | 31 567 | 124 | 231 | 208 | Se | 141 x 10 25.8 7 | 96 480 | 101 | 235] 178 48 | 143 x 8 26.1 @ | 10.4 ws | 79) 239 | 1439] 38 | 145 x 6 ASEP Steel Handbook “1s2-16 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BC Shapes Dimensions Properties Centroid E Deslgnation Weight Area Radius HxBxt w A B x Ye x kg/m mm? mm mm mm ‘ m BC 30x 180x 20 88.03 41,942 0.0 9 196.0 [4 at x 16 73.31 9,339 92.0 33.8 195.0 18 x 12 56.54 7,208 24.0 31.8 196.0 14 BC 10x 9x 2 65.48 342 40.0 28.0 155.0 % x 16 $4.47 6.939 92.0 26.9 186.0 81 x 12 42.44 5,403 24.0 23.8 185.0 et BC 240x 9x 16 44.42 5,659 $2.0 27.5 120.0 « x 12 34.66 4,443 24.0 9 120.0 8 x 10 20,72 3785 20.0 24.3 120.0 2 BC 200x 7x 16 35.63 4,599 32.0 24.5 100.0 21 x 12 28.28 3,603 24.0 22.2 100.0 18 x 10 24,22 3,068 20.0 ait 100.0 16 BC 178x 7x 12 2.99 9,908 24.0 23.7 87.5 13, x 10 22.26 2,835 20.0 22.5 67.5 it, 8 18.0 87.5 10, BC 140x 70x 12 21.68 2763 24.0 24.2 70.0 ’ x 10 18.73 2,385 20.0 23.0 70.0 x 8 1.60 1,975 16.0 70.0 5 ASEP Steel Handbook “72.Cold~Formed Plate Shapes 2-17 BC Shapes Dimensions Properties i Axis X~X. Axis Y-Y. | s 1 s Designation Ye xP x10 r xi? | xi? t HxBxt mm mm* mm? mm mm | mm? mm 496.0 16,627 | 1661 4 BO 900x 180x 2 195.0 12,607 | 191.1 6.7 x 16 195.0 9,301 94,7 38.9 x 12 5,651 829 | 26.8 BC 310x 9x 2 155,0 4,881 70.6 26.5 x 16 4186.0 3,766 $29 | 264 x 12 120.0 3,960 63,4 26.5 BC 240x 9x 16 420.0 3,050 47.2 26.2 x 12 120.0 2522 98.4 25.8 x 10 400.0 2131 42.2 | 24.7 BC 200x 78x 16 100.0 1,750 | 31 22,0 x 12 100.0 1.471 a3} 218 x 10 1,702 | 32] 227 BC 175x 75x 12 4421 | 271 | 224 x 10 14419 20.9 21.9 x 6 1,383 29.1 22.0 BC 140x 70x 12 4412 23.7 | 21.6 x 10 873 16.4 21.0 x 8 -13- ASEP Steel Handbook2-18 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BC Shapes Dimensions Properties Centroia Designation Weight Area Radiue HxBxt W A a x Ye kg/m mm? mm mm mm BC 120x 80x 10 18.69 1,985 20.0 20.8 60.0 x 6 12.99 1,885 18.0 19.4 60.0 x 6 10.13 1,291 12.0 18.2 60.0 BC 100x 50x 10 12.48 1,585 20.0 18.2 50.0 x 8 10.48 1,936 16.0 17.0 50.0 x 6 825 1,051 12.0 16.8 50.0 BC 70x 40x 10 as2 1,085 20.0 16.9 0 x 6 7.34 5 | 180 16.5 BO x 6 589 781 12.0 144 5.0 ASEP Steel Handbook “74Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-19 BC Shapes Dinensions Properties fis XX has VV 4 ! $ i S$ Designation Ye : xi x10 r xiP | ie r HxBxt am : mm mm? mm mm mm? mm 30.0 g72 | 620 | 43a 7 | 17@| 188 | BC 120x sox 10 00 g281 | SAT | 485 ssa | 197 | 104 x 8 300 26e7 | 450 | 457 40s | 97 | 177 x 6 30.0 a 194 | 989 | 950 os | 124} 18e | BC 100x sox 10 50.0 q x72 | 352 | 968 aes | 98 156 x 8 50.0 : 1478) 296 | 975 mo | 70] 181 x 6 25.0 , sea | te7 | 232 te2 | 79] 129 | BC 70x 4x 10 5.0 ' sea | 161 | 245 is9 | 85} 190 x 8 0 , 49 | 142 | 258 iat | 47 | 327 x 6 ASEP Steel Handbook “75.2-20 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook -16-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-1A PART 3 COLD - FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook “TT3-1B Cold-Pormed LightGage Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook ~78-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-1 CONTENTS Methods of Cold-Forming....... 06.0.0 cece eee eee eee teens 3-5 Sectional DimensionS.........eee eee eee eee ence ete eee eee 3-6 Sectional Properties....... 6.6. e eee eee eee ete eee eee 3-6 Slitting Guide For Lip Sections..........2.-02ee eee eee eens 3-7 Dimensional Tolerances........0. eee eee e eee eee eee tenets 3-10 Tables of Dimensions and Properties B LC-Shapes 3-14 3-24 LZ-Shapes.. LR-Shapes . LS-Shapes.. 6.66. eee eee cece eee eee teen eee ee 3-38 ASEP Steel Handbook 19.3-2 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition Units ‘Gener: A Cross-sectional area mom? I B Flange width of section or shorter leg of tubular section mun B, Effective design width of element mm © Overall depth of stiffening lip mm H Depth of section or longer leg of tubular section mm h Clear distance between flanges mm Tv F, Basic design stress MPa some c: Fy, Specified minimum yield stress of stractural steel MPa lighte: I, Moment of inertia about the X-K axis mnt I, Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis mnt R Inside radius of bend mm xr, Radius of gyration about X-X axis mm iffers ry Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis mm ection x, Radius of gyration about Z-Z axis mm | ‘tions t S, Elastic section modulus about X-X axis m3 when 5 S, Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis mn? | stresse t Base metai thickness of section mm mean fa. w Flat width of element exclusive of fillets mon buckle W Nominal weight per unit length kg/m therefo: x, Distance from centroid to outer face of the 1 fter 3 section along the X-X axis mam ormally ¥_ Distance from centroid to outer face of the A buck1 ing section along a@ = Angle between principal Z-2 the Y-Y axis mm the X-X axis and the ASEP Steel Handbook -80-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-3 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES This part of the Steel Handbook deals with light gage struc- ural steel shapes cold-formed from coils or sheets which thick~ nesses ranging from 2.0 mm to 6.0 mm, Shapes bent from plates th thicknesses from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm are designated as cold- formed plate shapes and covered in Part 2 of this Steel Hand- K. . The use of conveational built-up shapes is uneconomical in gome cases because of the very low stress developed even for the F lightest available section. In such situation, light gage sec~ | tions are normally used. H The performance of light gage shapes under load, however, | sections. Because of its slender flat elements, light gage sections tend to buckle at stress levels lower than the yield point | when subjected to compressive, bending, shear, and bearing “stresses. This local buckling does not, however, necessarily mean failure as additional loads may still be carried even by the "buckled" member. The design criteria for these sections are _ therefore based on the post~buckling strength of the members after local buckling has occurred. Furthermore, as these are normally opea sections, torsional buckling or torsion-flexural buckling may be significant depending on the relationship of the shear center to the centroid of the section. Light gage steel construction also differs from that of heavy steel in the shapes of the sections used, connections, and .| fabrication practices. As a result, design specifications for heavy hot-rolled and built-up steel construction do not apply. The provisions of the American Iron and Steel Institute's Speci- fication for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members are recommended for use in conjunction with the analysis and | design of light gage steel sections. ASEP Stee), Handbook “81.3-4 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Scope and Classification Cold-formed light gage structural steel members can be} divided into two product categories: framing members and sur-| face members. The latter are generally used for roof decks, floor decks, wall panéls, and siding material. ' Due to the relative ease of producing a great variety of! cold-formed sections, several shapes have been developed and} used. These include cees, zees, angles, hats, tubes, tees, and) I-sections. Frequently, these sections are stiffened with lips or other edge stiffeners to inhibit premature local buckling. Because of their wide popularity and usage in the country, | this Steel Handbook presents only four of the simpler light gage shapes. Two of the four shapes, the lip-cee and the lip-zee. shapes are primarily used as flexural members. The remaining | two, the square tube and the rectangular tube sections are essen- tially utilized as compression members, The latter closed secs tions, however, may also be used as flexural members. The classifications and designations relating to these shapes are given] below. r [Class Shape Designat:ion |Cold-Formed Lip-Cee LC HxBxCxt [Light Gage Lip-~Zee LZ HxBxCxt | Rectangular Tubing LR HxBxt | Square Tubing LS HxBxt L A total of 281 light gage sections are given in this Steel. Handbook. Of these, 107 are LC sections with depths ranging fron 65 mm to 255 mm. There are 107 LZ sections with depths ranging from 65 mm to 200 mm. For the tubular sections, 34 are LR sections and 33 are LS sections. The LR sections have depths ranging from 25 mn to 175 mm while the LS sections have depths ranging from 24 mm to 100 mu, The latter two closed sections are based on the sizes available from local manufacturers. ASEP Stee: -82- HandbookCold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-5 Tie minimum quality requirement for light-gage structural ' | framing members is structural steel conforming to JIS 63101 decks, | Hgs400. Light gage shapes are normally manufactured from hot~ folled coils which are locally available in 930 mm widths and ‘thicknesses ranging from 1.2 mm to 9.0 mm. However, to minimize ety of Heorrosion problems and to insure structural durability, light ved “| Fgage sections used as structural members should not be thinner 2S, an than 2.0 mm, On the other side, to avoid inefficient structural properties when inside radius of pressed light gage sections are ng fabricated, light gage section plate thickness should not be ’ ‘thicker than 6.0 mm. To minimize "necking" and micro-cracking at sountry, | the bend radius and prevent change of properties in’the affected sht gage | fone of the bent portion, the inside radius (in coordination with lip-zee | teel fabricators in the country) are made equal to 2.0 times the smaining GAME plate material thickness. » essen: When strength is not of prime consideration, or for non- structural members, the minimum requirement is commercial quali~ y -(CQ) hot-rolled conforming to JIS G3131 SPHC and JIS G3141 SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1), respectively. Further information is given in Part 6 of this Steel Handbook. {The specified yield strength, F,, of SS 400 steel is taken fas 245 MPa. For the SPHC and SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1) steels, the specified yield stress, F, is taken as 170 MPa. axCxt axt Methods of Cold-Forming 3xt . 3 —— IF There are two methods generally used in the manufacture of || cold~formed sections. These are: 3 Steel \ ing fron Me (1) By roll rolling, and ranging | (2) By press brake bending. LR sec | xanging Roll forming is usualiy confined to a limited number of ranging 4 shapes because of the cost of the rolling equipment. If the e based HE special set of rolls needed for each shape is available, the production of large quantities of identical shapes is best accomplished by roll forming. ASEP Steel Handbook -83-3-6 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Forming in press brakes, is however, more economical for | moderate production runs of limited quantities of a given shape. | This is so because, in the semi-manual use of the press brakes, only a minimum change of tooling is needed to accommodate the fabrication of a great variety of shapes. its major drawbacks] are the lower dimensional quality control and the higher suscep; tibility to micro-cracking of the materials at the corner bends which may affect the structural integrity of the shapes. Sectional Dimensions As with the other fabricated shapes, one of the major considerations in the choice of sectional dimensions is the optimus utilization of locally manufactured sheets or coils.The adopted sections could result in an average 93% coil utilization (with a maximum of about 98% and a minimum of about 88%). These percent; ages may, however, will differ because of existing current coil | widths and could be improved by proper planning of fabrication, procedures. Other considerations in the choice of the sectional dimenp} “febr: sions are based on the provisions of the AISI Specifications, For one, the lip stiffeners of the LC and LZ sections must] satisfy a minimum overall depth to be considered effective as 4) "lip stiffener." The lip dimensions were so chosen that they arg, effective for stresses not exceeding 0. 60F,, however, under. these; stresses the full dimensions of the lip may or may not be fully, are al Note that the full unreduced section properties ‘used in the calculation of deflections. Sectional Properties The calculation of areas, moments of inertia and otl sectional properties are usually done using appropriate simplifiy cations. + . ASEP.' Steel’ Handbook “84Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-7 : The section properties of thin-walled shapes are computed "using the so-called "linear method," In this method, the various al for | shape. | brakes, . "area elements which compose the section are replaced by straight- te the / line or curved-line elements. Calculating the total length, awbacks | “moments of inertia, etc., of these line elements, the appropriate suscep- @MM. section properties of the actual section can be obtained by bends @M multiplying these quantities by the thickness. This procedure | was followed in this Pert 7 of the Steel Handbook. It should be noted that the actual area of thin elements ‘-under compressive stresses must frequently be replaced by a reduced effective area for calculating the effective cross r con- ‘sectional properties as required by the AISI, and thus should be optimum computed and considered in the design. The computed design adopted stresses based on the effective section properties shall not with a exceed the basic allowable stresses specified ercent- t coil ication Slitting Guide For tip Sections The following discussion is intended primarily as a guide to dimen- fabricators and manufacturers of light gage sections in the ations. slitting of locally available coil products. Two tables are is must herein presented giving the theoretical width of strips and the reas af recommended slitting schedule. rey are | x these 4 Table 3-1 gives th» theoretical blank width required for each particular LC or LZ section. Note that the width of the strips increases as the thickness of the steel decreases. This table is useful in determining the combination of sections which would optimize utilization of coils. fully verties. | e also | Table 3-2 presents the recommended slitting schedule for coil widths assuming uniform blank widths are to be produced. The table gives the number of identical strips to be cut from the coil and the expected yield in percent. As shown, the yield could be as high as 98%. Note that further economy may be attained by combining sections ana the use of Table 3-1 as noted above. i other implifi- ASEP Steel Handbook3-8 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Dimensional Tolerances The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical, values variations from these tabulations. To guide the designer and fabricator, a set of recommended dimensional tolerances are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook -86- and the finished product will normally have some slight]atical slight cand given Theoretical Width of Strips Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-9 Table 3-1 [stze, mm | t, Thickness, mm | [xpxc | 60 5.5 5.0 4.5 40 3:5 3.0 2.5 2.0 | i i i |255x90%25 | 435° 439444 448452456 460” 464 | [220x75x25 | 370 374 379° 483-387-391 395 399, 403 | |200x7525 | 371375379 383 |200x75x20 | 369-373 | |200x70x15 | 345 | |185x50x20 | 279° 284288292296 = 300 304 308 | |175x50x20 | 278-282-286 = 290 29h 298 | |150x75x25 | 300 304 309 | fusox75x20 | 290 294 © 299-303 315 i {150x65x20 | 27h 279,283 287291 295299 303 [150x50x20 | 240 © 244 | [1sox50x28 | 240 261 | [125x50x20 | 219° 224 = 228232236 240 2AM | [125xs0x15 | 218 222226230 | [120x60x20 | 230 238 239 243 255 | [120x40x20 | 190 194 199 203207, 211215 219223 | [looxsox15 | 193197, 201, 205, 209 2s [ 90x45x15 | 17300 «177182 185189193 | 75x38x15 | Wh 148152156 16D GA | 65x30x15 | 118-122, 126130134138 | l 1 i ASEP Stee] Handbook3-10 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Table 3-2 Recommended Slitting Schedule f [size, om Coil Number of Yield HxBxC Width,mm Strips % 255x90x25 930 2 94 220x75x25 1,220 3 91 200x75x25 1,220 3 91 200x75x20 1,220 3 91 200x70x15 1,055 3 98 185x50x20 1,220 4 o1 175x50x20 1,220 4 OL 150x75x25 1,220 4 98 150x75x20 1,220 4 95 150x65x20 1,220 4 90 150x50x20 1,220 5 98 150x50x18 1,220 5 98 125x50x20 1,220 5 90 125x50x15 930 4 94 120x60%20 1,220 5 94 120x40x20 1,220 6 93 120%40x20 930 4 89 100x50x15 1,220 6 95 90x45x15 930 5 93 75x38x15 930 6 93 75x38x15 1,220 7 92 65x30x15 930 7 89 65x30x15 1,220 8 ASEP Steel ilandbook -88-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-11 DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES Cold-formed Light Gage Shapes FORMING TOLERANCES Permissible Variations Over and Under Specified Dimensions ‘Squareness of Corners mm/min H, Depth | B, Flange Width | mm | 1 Under 150 mm, excl 1.5] 150 to 300 mm, exci 2.0] LS 300 mm and over 3.0 i i 2.0 0.026 Length Permissible Variation Over Specified a om Length, mm | | [7,000 and over 40 | jover 7,000 40 mn + 5 mm x (total length in m ~ 7) I 4 permissible variation under specified length is 0 mm for all lengths. STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE ASEP Steel Handbook -89-3-12 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ASEP Steel Har dbook -90-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-13 TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook 91.3-14 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LC SHAPES Full Section Properties Weight Area Radua | oentoid | Designation Ww A R xR oF HxBxCxt kgm mm? mm mm . | . LC 285 x80x 25x60 20.80 26it 12.0 25.2) x55 18.97 2417 11.0 253) x50 17.44 2.218 10.0 a4) x45 15.81 2015 9.0 a4 x40 14,19 4,907 a0 288 x95 12.83 1,596 70 ase x3.0~ 10.83 1,980 60 25.8 x25, att 1,161 50 25.7) bes | LO 220 x 75x 25x 60 17.44 2.221 120 21.7 x55 16.16 2,068 41.0 2.7! x50 14.98 1,883 10.0 21.81) x45 18.52 4,722 80 21.) x40 12.15 4,847 ao 21.9) x36 10.74 1,968 7.0 22.0) x90 9.90 1,185 60 220): x25 7.83 8 50 224]; x20 6.33) 007 40 224 LC 200x75x 25x35 10.19 1,298 7.0 20] x90 8.83) 1,128 60 234 x25 7.44 948 50 23.2] x20 602 787 40 23.2 LC 200x75x 20x25 7.25 $23 50 218 x20“ 5.86) 747 40 21.9) ASEP Steel Handbook -92- eCold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-15 LO SHAPES i Full Section eee Properties es Y Lo] antroid AxisX-X Axis Y-Y X | 8 1 8 Designation mm x1 xe t xi | xi? r HxBxOxt mm* mm? | mm | mm mm? | mm. 22 24265] 1902| 964) 2257] 96.4) 90.0] LO. 285 x90x 25x60 234) 22,653] 1777/ 968] 2297; 34.6) 40.4 x55 Bal 20,976) 1645; 97.9] 2103; 925) 908 x50 28.4 19,223} 1508] 97,7; 1,985) 303) 31.2 x45 28 17,995} 1964) 98.4} 1,704) 27,8] 84,5 x40 25.6 16,490/ 121.5, 986] 1,619) 2611 31.9 x85 26.8 19,609) 1060! gas] 1,490) 222) 22 x30 26.7 tiiSt} 68.8} 98.8) 1,287) 181] 928 x25 2.7 14,953) 1960} 921) 1,983! 26.1] 25.0! LO. 220x75x25x6.0 217 14,025] 1278} 02.5) 14,991/ 26.0, 25.4 x55 21.8 19,082; 1185) 89.0] 1,269, 237| 268 x6.0 21.8 41,983) 1089| 634] 1,177) 224) 26.41 x45 21.8 10,678] 98.8) 63.8] 1,088] 20.5] 26.5 x40 22.0) 9718) 98.9] e439] 985) 186) 268 x95 20 9601] 77.3) 847| 875] 16.5) 272 x80 21 7.227; 85.7) 88.4 74) 14.2) 27.8 x25 wt 97} s36| e585} 624) 11.8] 27.8 x20 23.0 7748) 7.5) 77.3) 985) 18.4) art LO 200 x 75x 25x 3.5 2a 6788) 67.9] 77.7] 48) S 16.8) a7. x80 232 8774) 57.7) 78.0] 781] 14.1] are x25 23.2 4716] 47.2) 784) 808} 14.7) 28.1 x20 21 5624) 86.2) 784 ees! 125) 26.8 LO 200x78x 20x25 ai 4895; 46.0] 78.4] 852) 10.4] are x20 ASEP Steel Handbook -93-3-16 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LO SHAPES | Full Seotion { Properties : Weight ‘Area Radius | centroid Designation Ww A A % HxBxCxt kg/m mm? mm mm LO 200x 70x 15x 30 13 4,035 60 108 LC 105 x50x 20x55 12.08 4,837 14,0 6 x50 41.18 1418 10.0 x45 10.16 4,295 8.0 5 x40 916 4,167 ao P x95 319 4,036 70 4 x30 7.07 900 60 42 x25 597) 761 50 38 x20 464 817 40 26 LC 175 x 50x 20x 45 get 1,250 90 19.91) 1 x40 8.85) 1,127 80 140 48 x35 7.86 1,001 70 14), 42 x90 8.89 870 80 444] a7 x25 87 796 5.0 144]! ai x20 469] 807 40 144 26: | LO 180x78x 25x60 1444 4,801 120 28.0) 561 i x85 18.44 4,674 44.0 264 557 x50 sad 1,843 40.0 26.2), 20 LC 180x78x 20x 80 48.67 4,744 12.0 av x65 1271 1,618 11.0 x50 44.72, 1,493 10.0 x45 10.69] 4,962 80 x30 7.42 948 60 ASEP Steel Handbook -94-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-17 H LC SHAPES “ ese Full Section go oe Properties ad La antroid Axia X-X Axis Y-Y x, I 8 \ $ Designation mm x10 x10 t xi | xio? r HxBxOxt mm mm? | mm | omm* | omm? | mm 185 6110] 61.4) 76.8) S75 14.2) 23.6 LO 200 x 70x 18x30 13.8 6741 72,9} 66.2 374} 10.2) 18.6 LC 185 x 50x 20x55 18.8 6921 68.9} 668) 363] 100| 160 x50 13.5} §e62; 634) 67.3 348 95) 16.4 x45 13.6 § 066) 58.0/ 67.8 328 90} 16.8 x40 18.6 4e31] 822) 68.8) a4 a9) 174 x95 13.6 4268) 46.0) 688! 274 78| 17.5 x30 137 9648] 93.4) 69.2) 241 66] 17.8 x25 18.7) 2.996 92.4) 69.7 202 66| 18.1 x20 13.9) 6108) 584] 639) = gaz 85} 165 LO 175 x50x 20x45 14.0 4600| 53.8) 644/29 go} 18.9 x40 14.0) 4217 48.2) 64.9 8 a3} 17.8 x95 144 9720} 42.8] 65.4 270 78} 17.8 x30 144 4188) 36.4) 65.8 237 66) 17.9 x25 144 Zee] 90.0! 663| 199 55] 18.9) x20 26,0 goi2} 7ee) 87.3] 1,219] 248) 25.9 LC 150x758 x 25x60 264 S871] 748) 57.7) 1,460) 28.7) 28.3) x85 28.2) § 202} 69.4) S81) 1,099 22.5) 26.7 x80 24,4 §747| 76.6} 87.4) 1,081) ata] 24.9 LC 180 75x 20x60 248) 4 5419 723) 57.9| 1,009] 20.6) 25.3 x55 24.8) $084) 67.8) 88.2) cae] 196] 257 x50 247 468 62,4/ 58.6 928 186) 264 x48 1 . geo] 14.0] 27.2. x90 “95° ASEP Stee] Handbook SEs GEE3-18 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook -96- LC SHAPES Full Section Properties Weight ‘Area Radius | centroid Designation Ww A R My | HyxBxCxt kgimn mm? mm mm xiC morn LO 150x685x 20x55 14.85 1,509 14.0 28 4, x50 10.93 1,833 10.0 20.71) 4 x48 9.98 41,272 9.0 20.7), 4, x40 9.01 1,147 80 208) - 3 x38 7.99 1,018 7.0 20.8). 3 x30 6.95 885 60 20.9) 4, x25 5.87) 748 50 21.0} 2 x20 476 607 4.0 ett 2 My LO 180 x 50x 20x 60 11.81 1,441 12.0 14.9/4 4 \ . x58 40.58) 4,044 41.0 15.0) a wl : ' LO 150x 50x 18x65 10.98 1,822 11.0 14.4) 3 x30 615 783 60 147) ‘ LC 125 x 0x 20x55 9.47) 1,207 11.0 16.44 ‘ x50 877 1,118 10.0 16.414 ‘ x45 B04: 1,025 90 16.5)4 : x40 7.28 927 80 16.6 a xs 6.48 826 7.0 16.6) 1 x80 5.65 720 60 16.7) 4 x25 479 . 14 LC 125 x50x 15x45 7.69 980 8.0 18.4 1 at x4.0 6.96) 867 a0 18.2 - 1,8 xas 621 791 70 18.23 1,7 x30 / 42) LoisCold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-19 LC SHAPES Full Seoiion Proper ies centroid | 7 Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Xy q | s | $s Designation mm a xi0? xi? r x10? xe r HxBxOxt . | mm! mm? fom | mm | omm? | mm 20.6 4845) 648/537; 7101 16.0} 21,7 LC 180 x 85x 20x55 20.7 : 4539] 60.8) 57.4 60) 18.3) 22.1 x80 20.7 4208) 581) 87.5) 643) 14.8] 22.5) x45 208, ae 4eq7/ 51.8] 87.9) s99/ 18.5] 22.8 x40 20.9| 3461] 46.2) 50.9! 548) 12.4) 28.2 x95 20.9; g049 40.7; 687 431 111/238 x30 21.0] a 2608] 94.8) 594 426 97| 23.9 x25 ait 2142) 28.6) 504) 355 ai] 242 x20 149] ae 4191] 859) 539] 384] 10.1] 15,7 LO 180 x 50x 20x60 160) a age3) 831) 84.4) 848) 10.0) 18.4 x65 14.4) a agr4) 82.2) 844) 925 92) 16.7 LC 160 x 50x 18x55 14.7] 2525) 33.7) 668) 243 68] 176 x90 164 2524, 40.4/ 45,7| a6 a7) 164 LC 125 x60x 20x55 16.4) ae 2,386 2; 462 317 95} 16.8 x50 16.5) ae 2,230 35.7) 48.7 3S 94 17.2) x45 16.6) ee 2,053 $29; 47.4 268 86) 17.6 x40 16.6) : 1,964; 29.8) 475/267 80] 18.0 x95 16.7| a 1,654) 26.5] 47.9) Bat 72] 183) x30 16.7| ae 1,425} 228) 48.3) 2t2 64) 186 x25 15.4) | 2190) 342) 48,7] 259 74) 162 LC 125 x50x 15x45 15.2] aa 1,975) 91.6) 47.2] 246 74/167 x40 15.2| 1,793] 28.7! 47.8) 230 66) 17.4 x95 18.3 189) 286] 48.0) 210 60] 174 x30 ASEP Steel Mandbook - 973-20 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LO SHAPES Full Section Properties Weight Area Radius Designation Ww A R HxBxOxt kg/m mm? mm LO 120x60x 20x60 10,84 4,981 12.0 x85 40.42 4,289 11.0 x50 9.36 4,198 10.0 x45 as7 4,082 80 x30 601 785 60 LO 120x40x 20x80 ase) 4141 12,0 x55 839 4,089 11.0 x80 7179 993 40.0 x45 7.16 12 a0 x40 6.49 627 ao x35 5.80 738 70 x90 5.07] 645 60 x28 480 48 50 x20 38 “7 40 SLC 100 «50x 18x 45 at 887 90 x40 618) 787 80 x35 552] 703 70 x90 483 615 60 x25 at 523 50 ™ x20 3.88 427 40 ASEP Steel . Handbook -98- Bnwwo R=—p A gonn.ei eet Cold-Formed Light: Gage Shapes 3-21 LC SHAPES Full Section Properties AxigX-X Axia Y-Y. | s 1 s Designation xi | xi? t x1 | x10? t HxBxxt mmf mms} omm | omm4 | omm? | mm 2775 46.9 44.8 540 13.7) 19.8) LC 120 x60x 20x60 2640 44.0 45.3 526 13.4 20.2) x55 2487 AS 48.7 506 12.9) 20.8 x50 ase 38.6 46.4 484 12.8, 21.0 x45 1,705 28.4 47.2 972 96 22.0 x90 1,996 33,3 41.8 170 63 122 LO 120 x 40x 20x60 1919 32,0 42.4 172 63 127 x65 1,826 30.4 42.9 a7 63 13.4 x60 A717 28.6 43.4 167 62 18.6 x45 1,683 26.5 43.9 160 69 18.9 x40 4,452 24.2 44,3 160 66 14.2 x3s 4,294 21.6 44.8 137 St 14.6 x80 1,120 187 45.2 122 45 14.9 x25 930 16.6 46.6 103 39 16.2 x20 4,244 24.8 37.8 236 m4 16.6 LO 100 x 50x 18x45 1,152 23.0) 68 227 68) 17.0) x40 4,054 21.0) a7 212 84) 17.4 xas 938 18.8 0 194 59 17.7] x80 812 16.2 99.4 174 82 18.4 x25 675 35 33.8 145 44 16.4 x20 ASEP Steel Handbook -99-3-22 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LC SHAPES: Full Section Properties Weight Area Fadue | centroid | « Designation Ww A A Ky HxBxCxt kg/m mm? mm mm xi¢ mir LC 90x 45x 18x45 610 W 8.0 18.5) 4 x40 585 707 80 18.8) 4 x4 497 633 7.0 15.6) 3 x30 436 555 60 15.7} | x25 374 473 50 15.8) x20 3.04 387 40 158 : LC 75x 9B x 15x45 5.08 647) 90 18.8) 7 ‘ x40 464 Sot 80 19,8) 5 4 x38 418 532 7.0 13.9] 4 ‘ x30 9.66// 460 60 14.0 ‘ x25 B14 401 60 14.0) 3 8 x20 268) 929 40 444] 5 Q LC 65x 90x15x4.5 416 530 90 11.2) 9 2 x40 3.83 487 80 11.8) 4 a x38 346 444 7.0 14.315 2 x30 3.06 9380 60 11.4) 2 x25 263) 36 50 14.4) 9 4 x20 ‘te ASEP Steel Hand}ook -100-15.5 18.5 18.6 187 15.8) 16.8 18.8 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.0 144 44.2] 11.9) 14.3 11.4] 11.4) 14.5 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-23 LC SHAPES: Full Section Properties AxigX-X Axis Y-Y 1 8 1 8 Designation x1 | xi ' x1 | xie® t HyxBxCxt min mm? |_mm_|_omm* | mm? | mm 878 19.5 33.6 474 58 14.8 LC 90x 45x 18x45 820 18.2 34.0 184 56 15.2 x40 752 16.7 34.5 485 53 16.6 X45 674 15.0) 34.8 142 49} 16.0 x30 887 13.0 36.2 127 43 16.4 x25 480 10.9 36.6 108 37 16.7 x20 461 12.8 27.3 @ 44 129 LO 75x 36x 18x45 454 121] 27.7 7 40) 128 . x40 424 11.2 28.1 98 a8 13.2 x36 962 10.2 28.8 86 38 18.6) x30 335 ag 28.9 78 82 13.9 x25 202 76 23.3 67 28 14.3 x20 267 82 22.5 4 25 93 LC 65x 90x 15x4.5 268 7a 23.0 47 2s 98 x4.0 243 78 23.5 47 25 10,3: x35 223 6g 23.9 44 24 10.7) x3.0 199 64 24.8 4 22 14.0) x25 169 52 24,7 6 49 11.3 x2.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -101-3-24 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES Full Seotion Properties ‘ Weight Area Radius ‘Axis 2-2 Designation Ww A a tan r i HxBxCxt kgjm mm? mm a mm xit mm LZ 200x70x 18x30 813 1,035 60 0287} 18.99) | é LZ 185 x 60x 20x55 12.08 1,897 11.0 O22] 12.74] 6 x60 41.18 1,418 10.0 O21) 19.12/ | 6 x45 10.16 1,285 90 O29) 19.47 § x40 916 4,167 80 0222) 18.81] | 5 x98 819 4,086 70 0.225] 14.13) 4 x30 2.07 $00 60 0.228) 14.43) | 4 x25 5.97 761 50 0.231 14,72 8 x20 494 67 40 0.205] 18.00 2 L2 178 x80 x 20x45 9.81 1,280 9.0 287] 19.89) § x40 6.85 1,127 86 0.240 13.67 4) x35 7.86 1,001 20 0.243) 14,49) 3 4) x30 683 e70 60 0247] 44,49) a) x25 577 736 5G 0.260) 14.78) | 3: x20 468 597 40 0.253) 18.06} | 2 L2 150x75x 25x60 14.14 4,801 12.0 0.408] 19.64} | 5s x55 19.14 1,674 11.0 0.491 19.98] 5 x60 12.44 1,843 10.0 0494} 20.81 §2 12 10 x78 x 20x6.0 19.67 4,744 12.0 a46t 18.73) 3 x58 12.71 1,619 11.0] 0485} 18.10 x60 11,72 1,493 10.0 0469} 19.48 x45 10.69 1,962 9.0 0472} 19.79 x3.0 7.42 945 60 o4g2] 20.71). ASEP Steel Handbook -102-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-25 LZ SHAPES Fuil Section Properties Axia X-X Axis Y-Y 7 i 8 7 3 Designation mm xi? x0? r xi Paley r HxBxOxt mm* mm? mm m4 mm? mm 18.99 6110 61.4 76.8 876 12.8 29.1) L2200x70x 15x30 12.74 6741 729) 66.2 $50] 11.6] 18.9) LZ 185x60x 20x55 49.12 6321 68.3} 668 535] 11.81 19.4 x50 19.47 §,e62 63,4 67.3 513 10.7 19.9 x45 13.81 5.968 88.0) 67.8 404) 10.1] 204 x40 1413 4,831 62.2} 68.9 44g 93} 208 x38 44.43 4,256 46.0) 68.8 407 a4) 21.3 x30 414.72 3.846 99.4) 69.2 358 73) 247 x25 45.00 2,996 92.4) 68.7 ”2 62) 224 x20 13.83 5,108 56.4 63.9 518 10.7 20.8) L2175x50x 20x45 43.87 4,680 53.5 64.4 484 104 20,7 x40 14.19) 4217 48.2 64.9 449 98 242 x95 14,49 3,720 42,5) 65,4 407 a4) 24.6 x30 44.78 3.168 6.41 65.8 358 78) 9 224 x25 16.06 2621 3.0 66.3 we 62 22.5 x20 19.64 5912 ee] 87.9) 2167 90.1] 947, LZ 180x75x 26x60 19.98 5571 74.3] 7.7] 2072) 28.7) 88.2 x55 20.94 5,202 69.4} 581 4,963] 27.1 95.7 x50 16.73 747 76.6] 87.4 1,861 26.1 92,9} LZ160x75x 20x60 4910 5419 723] §7.9/ 1,808! 25.0) 93.4 x55 19.48 § 084 675| a2} 1,718; 237) sag x5.0 19.79 4686 e24| sa6| 4,615] 22.2) 344 x45 20.71 3.373 45.0, §9.7| 1,218] 16.6] 89. x0 ASEP Steel Handbook -103-3-26 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES Full Seotion Propertios : Weight Rea | Radius Axia 2-2 rc Designation w A R tan r -— HxBxOxt kg/m men? mm a mm x | mr L2 255 x0x 25x 60 20.50 2611 12.0 0297} 24.08] | 2 x55 18.97 2417 11.0 0,900) 24.41) 9 2 x50 17.41 2218 10.0] 0.902] 24,74] 3 2 x45 15.81 2.015 9.0 0.304) 25.08} 1 x40 14.19 1,807 a0 0.907| 25.87] J { x35 12.53 1,898 70 0.909) 25.87; { x80 10.83 4,880 60 Ogi] 25.96) 4 1 x25 att 4,161 50 0.314) 26,24) 4 L2 220x 78x 25x60 17.44 2.221 120 0.282) 20.12) § 1. x55 1648 2,089 14.0 0.294) 20,46 4 x50 14,86 1,998 10.0 0.297) 20.79) ! x45 13.82 4,722 8.0 0.900) 2t.tt} | t x40 12.15 1,847 a0 0.902) 21.42 tt xas 10.74 1,968 70 0.805] 24.72) ‘ x3,0 3.30 4.185 60 0.907; 22.01 é x25 789 998 50 0310) 22,20] 7 x20 639 807 40 0313) 22,86) 5 12 200 x 75x 28x 3.5 10.18 1,296 70 0g?) at.7t] | 7 x80 889 1,125 60 349 22,00) | g x25 7.44 948 50 0.9682) 22.28) 3 ig x20 602 767 40 4 ok (2200x78x 20x25 7.28 99 5.0 0.935) 21.48} 5 : x20 588 747 40 0.938 4 ASEP Steel Handbook -104-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-27 LZ SHAPES Full Section Properties Axis X-X Axia Y-Y 1 s ' s Designation xi? xi? r xi ne r HxBxOxt mm* mm? mm mm* mm? mm 24,256 190.2 96.4 3,846 419 87.4) 12266 x90x 25x60 22653] 177.7) 988| 3484] 98.7] 87.9 x55 20,976] i645} 97.8) 3.261} 87.0) 88.8 x50 49,220] 1608; 97.7) 3,087| 34.8) 88.8 : x45 17,908] 1964) 98.1 a7ai} 8.7) 88.8 x40 16,400) 121.6) 98.5) 259201 286) 39.8 x96 1508] 1060) + 98.9| 2,283] 28.2) 40.2 x30 41,481 69.8 99,3 1,820 21.6 40.7 x25 44,968] 1860) @2.t ater] 90.1) 81.2] LZ 220x75x 28x60 44,028] 127.5) e@28| 2072) 287) 31.7 x55 13,032, 1185 83.0 1,963 27.4 32.2 x50 41,088] 1089) 83.4) 1,098] 28.3) 82.7 x45 10,678 989) 938) = 1,688] 283) aa x40 9718 83) 04g] = 1,844] at] 88.8 x35 8,501 77.3) 84,7 1,873 18.7 34,0 x30 7,227 68.7 8.4 1,186 16.1 34,5 x28 5,097 36] 65.8 93} 133] 849 x20 7,749 m7s| 77.8) 15441 att} 94.5] LZ 200x75x 25x85 6,785 67.8} 77.7; 1,973]. 187) += -34.8 x80 5774 57.7; 78.0) 1,188} 161] 36.4 x25 ane 47.2) 78.4 903/13.) 35.8 x20 6,824 56.2 78.4 1,055 14.3 93.8) 1Z200x76x20x25 4,595 46.0 78.4 877 11.8 34.3 x20 ASEP Steel Handbook 105-3-28 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES Full Seotion Properties Weight Area | Radius Designation Ww A R HxBxOxt kg/mm min? mm LZ 180x65x 20x65 14,85 1,809 11.0 x50 10.93 1,998 10.0 x45 9.98 4,272 0 x40 9.01 1,447 a0 x98 7.99 4,018 70 x30 695 885 0 x25 587 748 50 » x20 476 607 40 L2 180 x50x 20x60 14.91 1,441 12.0 x55 10.85 1,944 14.0) LZ 180 x50x 16x55 10.38 4,922 11,0 x0 615 783 60 7 L2 125 x80x 20x55 9.47 4,207 41.0 ‘ x50 877 1148 10.0 : x48 8.04 1,025 9.0 2 x40 7.28 27 a0 2 x95 648 e268 70 t x90 565 720 60 { x25 479 eit 50 ff 12125 x50x 18x45 7.69 $80 80 x40 6.96 ee7 a0 x95 a2t 731 70 x30 5.42 630 60 ASEP Steel Handbook -106-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-29 LZ SHAPES Full Section Properties Bais X-X Axis Y-Y T s 7 8 Designation mm x1 x18 r x10 xi? t HxBxOxt mm* mm? mm mmé mm? mm 16.79 4,845 64.8) 66.7) 1,190] 19.1) 28.1) LZ 160x68x 20x65 17.18 4,539 60.5) 87.4 1,199] 18.2) 9-286 x50 17.60 4,208 561] 57.5) 1,077) 17.2] 28 x45 17.68 3.847 51.9} 67.9] 1,004) 18.6) 20.8 x40 18.15 3461 6.2) 58.3 gai 14.6) 90.4 x95 18.44 9,049 40.7| 68.7 825} 190/905 x30 16,78 2,809 34.8) 89.1 719 11.8) 31.0 x25 19.00 2142 286] 63.4 800 a4} 814 x20 12.46 4191 55.9| 63.9 859) 11.9) 19.7) LZ 180x80x 20x60 12.88 3.983 531] $4.4 50] 116] 02 x55 12.51 3914 $22] 644 506) 10.7 19.8] LZ 150x60x 18x56 14.29 2,826 93.7) $6.8 381 79] 220 x30 12,85 2.524 40.4) 45.7 $50) 11.8] 24.8] LZ 125x50x 20x85 19.24 2.886 36.2] 46.2 so] 11.38) 21.8 x50 18.61 2,290 36.7) 46.7 519] 10.7] 224 x45 18.85 2,056 329/474 484) 10.1] 22.8 x40 14.27 1,864] 298) 47.5 449 9a} 239 x95 14.87 1,654 265] 47.9 “7 a4} 238 : x80 14,08) 4,425 22.8) 49.9 258 i] ere x25 12,70) 2,139 34.2] 46.7 420 88} 20.7) LZ 125x60x 18x45 13.08 1,975 31.6) 47.2 400 a3) ate x40 19.44 1,793 28.7) 47.8 974 1? 217 x35 18.7) 1,583 26.5| 48.0 341 70] 222 x30 ASEP Steel Handbook -107-3-30 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES: Full Section Properties. be Weight Area Radiue Axis 2-2 Designation Ww A R ten r | HxBxOxt kg/m mm? mm a mm xd 4 pom LZ 120 x60x 20x60 10.84 1,981 12.0) 0.479 14,80 ' x85 10.12 4,280 11.0 0,483 16,20) 3 |! x5.0 9.38 1,193 10.0 0.487 15.57 ! x45 @87 1,092 3.0 0.491 15.92] 3 ‘ x30 6.01 765 60 0.602 16.85) 1 LZ 120x40x 20x 8.0 8.968 4441 12.0 0.296 9.60) 1 x55 a9 1,069 14.0 0,300 10.08 1 x50 779 993 10.0 0,304 10.51 1 x48 7.18 a2 90 0,809 10,9 1 x40 649 827 80 0.313 11.26) | 1 Kas 5.80 738 70 On? 11.60) 2 1 x30 5.07 645, 60 0.321 14} : 1 x26 4.30 548 $0 0,925 12,20) 4 1 x20 381 447 4,0 0.329 12.47 12 100% 50x 18x 4.8 6.81 867 3.0 0.470 12.42 1 x40 618 787 80 0.478 12.00) 1 x95 6.52 703 7.0 0.480 18.18) 1, x30 483 615 60 0.485 18,48}. x25 4i1 528 € 0.480 18.76) | x20 3.35 427 40 0.494 14.071 4 ! ASEP Steel Handbook ~108-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-31 44.80 46.20 15.57 48.92 16.85 9.60 10.08) 40.54 10,90 44,26 14.60 44,94 12.20 12,47 12.42) 12.0) 13.16 19,48 13.78 14,07 L2 SHAPES Full Section Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-¥ 1 8 iy 8 Designation x10 x1e? r xi? xe r HxBxOxt mm4 mm? mm mm* mm? | mm 2775 48.3 44.8 989 17.0) 26.8] LZ 120x80x20x60 2,640 44,0) 46.3 941 16.4 27.0 x56 2,487 41.5 45.7 905 16.7 27.5 x50 2318 8.6 46.4 69 149 28.0 x48 1,705 28.4 47.2 885 11.4 29.5 x3.0 1,995 33.9 41.8 281 78 18.7} LZ 120x40x 20x60 1,919 $2.0) 42.4 262 78 16.2 x55 1,826 90.4 42.5 279 74 16.8 x50 47 28.6 43.4 272 72 17.3 x45 1,593 26.5 43.9 260 6a 17,7 x40 1,452 24,2! 44.3 248 64 182 x35 1,204 216 44.6 224 58 186 x30 4,420 18,7 45.2 200 4 184 x25 $30 18.5 45.8 170 44 19.5 x20 1241 24.8 97.8 420 88 22,0) LZ100x50x 15x45 1152 23.0 9.3 400 3) 22.8 x40 4,051 21.0 7 374 aT 23.0 x35 938 18.0 98.0 Oat 7.0 23.5 x30 B12 16.2 0.4 902 62 24,0 x26 876 13.5 0.8 256 52 24,5 x20 ASEP Steel Handbook -109-3-32 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes L2 SHAPES Full Seotlon a Properties Weight | Area | Radus Razz Designation Ww A aR tan HxBxCxt kg/m mm? mm a 7 T L290x 45x 16x45 610 7 90 0.400 x4.0 5.55 707 ao 0.484 «3.5 497 633 7.0 0.489 x30 4.96 555 60 0.494 x25 47 473 50 0.499 x20 3.04 967 40 0.804 LZ 78x 38x 18x45 5.08 647 30 0.504 x4.0 4.84 S91 80 0.509 x38 418 $32 7.0 0.515 xa.o 368 468 60 0.520 x25 314 401 50 0.526. x20 258 829 40. 0.531 (2 65x 90x18x4.8 416 530 3.0 0.471 x40 3.63 487 ce) 0.476 x38 346 441 70 0.482 x30 3.06 90 60 0.488 x26 263 6 50 0.493 x2.0 217 277 40 0.499 ASEP Steel Handbook -110-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-33 L2 SHAPES Full Section Properties Axia X-X T Axis Y-Y 7 7 $ 7 8 Designation mm x10 xi r xi? x10 r HxBxOxt mm* mm? mm mm* mm? mm 4440 e78 195] 93.6 8 72| 199] (290x48x15x4.6 11.40 820 18.2) 94.0 204 68} 204 x40 44.45) 752 167| 94.5 277 64) 20.9 x95 42.48 874 15.0| 34.8 264 68) 21.4 x3.0 42.49 897 19.0] 96.2 228 52] 21.9 x25 12.78 430 10.9] 38.6 198 44) 229 x2,0 9.19) 481 12.8 27.9 184 52 16.9) 12 75x 98x15x4.5 962! 454 121] an7 178 50) 17.4 x40 40,00 42i 41.2) 284 171 47| 17.8 x95 40.35 962 102) 28.6 188 44) 184 x3.0 40.68 335 as| 289 143 a9) 189 x25 40.94 282 78 23.9 423 33 19.3 x20 704 267 e2| 22.5 eo} 692] 128] Lz6Sx90x 18x45 758) 258 79} 28.0 69 32) 13.2 x4,0 798 243 78| 23.8 87 ai] 140 x35 4.38 223 69] 288 e 29) 145 x3.0 868) 199 61) 248 8 26] 180 x25 8.98! 189 52 24.7 86 2g 16.4 x20 ASEP Steel Handbook “AML3-34 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes UR SHAPES Full Seotion Properties Weight Area Radius Moment of Inertia Designation w A R \ 4 HxBxt kg/m mm? mm Pale Palo mm* mm4 LR 175x60x40 13,08 1,867 80 5500 748) x95 11.88 1,473 70 4995 874) | x90 10.01 1,275 60 4,395 598) x25 842 4,073 50 3701 514 x20 680 867 4.0 3,031 425| | LR 100x50x8.0 6.48 825 60] 1,024 a9) | x25 548 698 5.0 884 303] J x20 445 567 4.0 732 282) 4A 80x40 x40 481 87 80 174 122] 4 x35 41s 528 70 164 118 x30 36s 45 60 180 108 x25 913 398 5.0 134 ‘ x20 287 327 40 114 LA 80x20 x25 294 298 50 x20 1.94 247 40 UR 40x25 x95 277 953 70 x90 2.48 315 80 x25 214 273 50 x20 1,78 227 40 LR 40x 20x25 248 50 x20 207 40 pena Se NSE nee ete ASEP Steel Handbook “112+Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3~35 LA SHAPES Full Section Propertias nertia Section Modulus Radiue of Gyration \ 8, &, Designation x10 x0 x0? y ty HxBxt mm’ mm? mm? mm mm 745 62,88 28.80 87.4 214 LR 175 x50 x40 874 86.40 26.98 87.9 21.4 x36 598 49.55 23,80 58.3 21.8 x90 514 42.90 20.58 $8.7 21.9 x25 408 94.65 16.99 59.1 22.4 x20 348 20.47 13.96 2 20.6 LA 100x50 x 3.0 08 17.68 4242 38.6 20.8 x25 2 14.64 40,08 35.9 aid x20 122 695 810 172 14.4 LA 50x40 x40 118 658 877 17.8 14.8 x38 106 601 531 18.0 15.4 x30 8 5.35 473 16.3 16.4 x25 a 455 4.04 187 157 x20 18 3.09 1.76 16.1 17 LR 80x 20 x25 18 an 1.87 16.6 80 x20 % 2.86 att 127 a6 LR 40x25 x35 a) 2.74 207 13.2 a0 x40 24 2.54 1,93) 13.6 94 x26 a 2.23 174 14.0 a7 x20 14 210 1.97 13.0 24 LR 40x 20 x25 12) 1.87 1.28 185 7.8 x20 ASEP Steel Handbook +113-3-36 Cold-Foxmed Light Gage Shapes LA SHAPES Full Section Properties Weight rea] Radius Moment of Inertia Designation Ww A R i" y HxBxt kg/m mm? mm x10 xt { mm* mmt LR 40x 18x25 197] 282 50 se4] 105] 4 x20 1.58 198.8 40 94.5 98] LA 40x16x20 4,50 190.8 40 31.6 72/4 LA 98x 18x25 1.79 228.2 50 38.3 99) x20 1.50 190.8 40 80.1 a4) 5 LA 92x 259.5 293 297.4 70 30.0 20.0) | x90 210 287.4 60 26.8] 20.0) | x28 483 239.2 50 26.2 oe x20 1.58 1948 4.0 26.3 17, LR 92x 18x20 128 1588 40 172 58) UR 28x 18x25 4.40 178.2 5.0 145 6a] 4 x20 4.18 150.8 40 133 6.6). LR 25x 18x20 1,08 180.8 40 87 48) 4 ASEP Steel Handbook -114-19.4 17.2 8.8) 4 69) 66 i Ag} Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-37 LR SHAPES Full Section Froperties Section Modulus. Radius of Gyration Ss, 8, Designation x10? x1? te y HxBxt mm? mm? mm mm 1.82 116 127 66 LA 40x18 x25 4.73 1.07 13.2 70 x20 1.68 090 12.9 61 LA 40x16 x2.0 1.76 124 66 LR Sex 16 x25 1.58 126 6g x20 1.88 4.60 10.4 82 LR $2x25 x35 1.66 1,60 10.6 87 x30 1,76 1,53 11.6 8.0 x25 1.68 1,38 11.4 o4 x20 4.07 0.70 10.4 60 LR 32x16 x20 1.01 076 89 62 tR 26x18 x25 0.96 073 94 66 x20 O70 0.53 a2 57 LR 25x16 x2.0 ASEP Steel Handbook “116.3-38 Cold-Formed Light Gaye Shapes i i ey | x t Hee i “ | LS SHAPES 1 — Full Section t Properties | Weight | Area | Radius T Designation w A R 4S Hx8xt kgim | mm? mm x1 mm* LS 100x100 x40 11,52| 1,467 80} 2168) 43,76 x35 10.19) 1,298 7.0) 1,966} 38.82 x30 863) 1,125 60 1,729 34.58 x28 7.44 948 50] 1,478) 28.86 x20 6.02 787 40) 1,212) 24.24 LS 75x75 x40 836} 1,087 a0 958) (22.68 x35 7.44; 948 70 73) 20.78 x3.0 648 825 60 692} 18.48 x25 548 698 5.0 $98; 18.94 x2.0 445) 867 40 495|18.19 L$ 50x80 x40 5.24 67 a0 216 864 x95 470 598 70 201 8.06) x90 412 525 80 183 7.94 x25 362) 448 50 162 847 x20 288 9367 40 197 847 ls 92x92 x40 298} 379 80 4 249) x85 272) 348 720 0 2.50 x30 243 309 80 39 244 x25 210) 268 50 36 224 x20 1.78; 228 40 2 4.97 ASEP Steel Handbook “116-Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-39 36.6 9 30,2 39.5) 30.8 28.9) 28,7 20.0 29.3 29.5 18.0 133) 18.7 49.0) 19.3 10.3 10.7) 11.2] 14.6 11.9) LS SHAPES Fuil Section Properties Weight | Area | Radius I r Designation w A R Kel ety HxBxt kg/m mm? mm ie mm mm? US 28x28 x40 248 35 80 22.2 4.89 a4 xs 228) 290 70 23.4 1.87 90 x30 205 261 60 23.4 1.67 96 x25 179| 228 6.0 22,3 1.59) 99 x20 1.50 184 40 20.0 1,43 10.2 US 25x25 x35 4.95 248 7.0 14.8 4.44 78 x3,0 4.77 226 60 14,9 4.19 a4 x25 1,56 198 50 14,7 4M7 a8 x20 4.34 167 40 13.5 4.08 90 Ls 24x24 x35 1.04 234 7.0 11.8 0.99 7 x30 1.67 219 60 12.6 1.08 77 x25 1.48 188 5.0 12.6 1.05 a2 x20 4,26 189 40 147 097 86 ASEP Steel Handbook -117-3-40 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook -118-Rolled Shapes 4-1A PART 4 ROLLED SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook ~119-4-1B Rolled Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook -120-Rolled Shapes 4-1 CONTENTS | Scope and Classification ........ Materials Sectional Dimensions and Properties.. beeen eee 4-4 Dimensional Tolerances......... 2656s eee eee eee eee eee 4-5 Tables of Dimensions and Properties W-Shapes. ee lee ee eee cece e eaten 4-12 S-SHApeS. eee ee ee eee eee eee 4-38 Channels... cece e eee cence eee eee e eee sees 4-42 Structural Tees... .. ee ee cece eee ee eee tetas 4-46 ANGLES... 6. e cnet e eens 4-66 PEPCS. eee cece eee e eee ee eee cette cess e ee eee 4-76 ASEP Steel Handbook 121+4-2 Rolled Shapes NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition A Cross-sectional area B Width of the flange section or the length of shorter leg of the angle be Flange width of the rolled section d= Nominal diameter of the rolled section HH - Nominal depth of section; or length longer leg of angle I Moment of inertia PS Designation for standard weight pipe PD Designation for double-extra strong pipe PE Designation for extra strong pipe x Radius of gyration ¥, Radius of gyration of a section comprising the compression flange plus 1/3 of the compression web area, taken about an axis in the plane of the web S Elastic section modulus T Base metal thickness of the rolled sect:.on t Base metal thickness of the section te Flange thickness t, Web thickness Ww Nominal weight of the section per unit length w Nominal weight of the rolled section per unit length x Distance from the outer face of channel web or angle leg to the centroid along the X-X axis Y Distance from the outer face of channel flanges or angle leg to the centroid along the Y-Y axis a Angle of Z-Z axis with respect to Y-Y axis ASEP Steel Handbook 7122+inches inches mm 4 mm’ Rolled Shapes 4-3 ROLLED SHAPES General Rolled steel shapes are herein defined to include structural steel sections produced by passing red-hot blooms (for larger sections) or billets (for smaller sections) through rolls until the desired shape is attained. The available shapes and sizes of locally produced rolled shapes are limited. These include channel sections up to a depth of 150 mm, flat bars up to a maximum size of 100 mm, angle sections up to a maximum of 100 mm, square bars up to a maximum of 25 mm. As a result, the number of sections presented in the Ist Edition was limited as they were based on locally produced sections. To increase the usefulness of the handbook, Part 4 has been considerably expanded to include the angles (which can be produced locally up to 100 mm) and the AISC Standard W shapes, Ww? shapes, S shapes, and pipes. All designations are identical to the AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th Edition but the dimensions/elastic properties and weight are converted to S.I. units Scope and Classification The following structural steel rolled shapes normally | produced abroad and imported in the country are: wide flange, WT, 8, channel, angle and pipe sections. The classification and designations relating to these shapes are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook -123-4-4 Rolled Shapes | Class Shape Designation | f { he | plate |ro1rea Wide Flange WwW dxw | recal { S Shapes S dxw | : I Channels Cc dxw | | Structural Tees Wr dxw (4 | Angles Lo HxBxt |4 | Pipes-standard strength Psd | | Pipes-extra strength PE d I { Pipes-double extra strength PD d I L - _ A total of 674 steel sections are presented in this Steel7] Handbook. Of these, 291 are W shapes, 31 are S shapes, 29 are4 channels, 206 are WT shapes, 80 are angles and 37 are pipes. W shapes have depths ranging from 105.7 mm to 1,016.0 mm, S shapes, have depths ranging from 76.2 mm to 622.3 mm. Channels haves depths ranging from 76.2 mm to 381.0 mm. WI shapes have depths ranging from 52.8 mm to 475.0 mm. Angles have depths ranging from 20.0 mm to 200.0 mm. Pipe sections have depths ranging from 12.7; mm to 304.8 mm. | Materials The minimum quality requirement for rolled shapes is structural steel conforming to the billet specifications for PNS 49 Grade 230 (structural Grade, formerly PTS 230), Locally produced) rolled shapes are available only for structural steel whos minimum specified yield stress, Fy, is 230 MPa. Sectional Dimensions and Properties Except for the angles which can be locally produced up to a maximum depth of 100 mm, the shapes, dimensions, and propertie of steel sections presented in this Part 4 of the Steel Handbook] are based on the data compiled from AISC, Manual of Steel Com struction, 9th Edition but converted to S.I. units. i ASEP Steel Handbook -124-Rolled Shapes 4-5 For the locally produced angles, the adopted sections have —T | | leg dimensions which are in increments of 25 mm. The increment of — the angles’ thicknesses were made to be similar to that of the \ plate thicknesses of the built-up shapes to facilitate easy \ ‘|recall in detailing and design. | | || Dimensional Tolerances | ' The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical I jvalues and the finished product will normally have some slight | lvariations. To guide the designer and fabricator, a summary of —_—— the dimensional tolerances as given by the ASTM Specifications A6 |is also given-below. Such close tolerances are adopted to avoid steel ‘overlaps in angle legs and thickness dimensions in keeping with 19 are @™e internationally accepted standards as can be found say in ASTM. ses. Wo (|For a detailed discussion on these tolerances as well as other shapes © | fabrication requirements reference to the ASTM A6 specifications 5 have jand AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th Edition is hereby depths suggested. ag from Ff nm 12.7 ie struc | ‘PNS 49 sroduced | whose | up to aq operties Handbook el Con ASEP Steel Handbook “125.4-6 Rolled Shapes DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES Rolled Shapes ROLLING TOLERANCES b — i Permissible Yariations®) f+ F' |B, Web | Gyan | Varetions fron Specified Hb | at-of-| off {Depth over jthickness, Over and Under, ax a | Bor Square’ | center | Specified, | Over Under {Over Under |naz, | wax, an JS and | Over 5 | Over 10 [7 [onder | to id | I shape nial Size, | om | | T | \ | [tp to 310 te f | r| | | | JS |15=180, ined Jover 180-360 f [to and under jover 40-75, | excl {15-180, inet Jover 140-360 | [U6 [25 and under | fover 25-50, | I i i 3 98 8.8 i i | incl | Jover 59-75, {excl over 75-100, [ 3.2 2.4 inel jover 100-150,) 3,2. 4.2 | inet Jover 150 Le 16 [43 ASEP Steel Handbook -126-Rolled Shapes 4-7 4H is measured at center line of web for W and S shapes; at the back of web for C and L_ shapes. Measurement is overall for C shapes under 75 mm, B is.measured paralle. to flange. G is measured parallel to web. bp 4 Ft applies when channel flanges are toed in or out. For channels 16 mm and under ir depth, the permissible out-of-square is 0.047 mm/mm —,1, | of depth. Tolerance is given per mm of flange width for § and shapes. | © For unequal angles, the longer leg determines the nominal size classification. Out-of-square tolerance is per mm of leg length. | | ,CUTTING TOLERANCES — 7 ——— 1 jstepe|voninal Size) Variation fron Specified Given Leagth, an | fied Web {om f ~ . - a 4 dec, an | J1,500 to 3,000 {3,000 to 6,000, | 6,000 to $,098, | 9,000 to 12,000 12,000 to 15,000 | 7 j | {exch fine i incl ; ined | Over 16 { | Gver Under | Over tnder | Over Under | Over Under | Over Under | t t t i bs it { 4 | and | 1 | | 6 (y os] ot) | | | under | i | | | i [All cotums | 1 12 |B Boy on noy ue woe ye 3} \ | t | | | i i (G.Cu] Une 5 | 8 | HH er) o | ot | \ | | | i i | | | Bad fd 6 | Bo bE 64 0B 67 Bs 6 | [ower | | | | t | L L L L 1 L 04 @ Nominal size pertains to greatest sectional dimension, 4 b Wy shapes with a nominal size of 610 mm and under with lengths over 9,000 mm, permissible variation over specified length = 10 mm plus 2 mm wee for each additional 1,500 mm or fraction thereof. © W shapes used as columns with lengths over 9,000 mm permissible variation over specified length = 13 mm plus 2 mm for each additional 1,500 mm or fraction thereof. ASEP Steel Handbook -127-4-8 Rolled Shapes END OUT-OF~SQUARE TOLERANCES a = STRAL — a nnn an 1 -— | Shapes | ernissible Variation for Ends Out-of-Square | : | i njnn of Depth | k \ a : t 1 1 Q }o4 | 0.016 I : } os I 0.007 L J}oc | 0.017 | fou | 0.026? | l L i * For W shapes, permissible variation is mm/nm of depth or flange widt whichever is greater. kK— b For angles, permissible variation is mm/mm of the longer leg length, ©. | Shape | i |—— iJ | | | I i | \ I | i | : | S.C, | | | { ts | | f Ls ASEP Steel Handbook -128-Rolled Shapes 4-9 7 r 1 \ | | i — | i | | ewe i | | I ! —! L | ema / | nge width, | \ — 1 7 a on —— ———— g length. | Shape | Variable | Scetion of | Permissible Variations | | | Koninal Size, na i | +t t ~ — | Wf Camber and | Sections with flange width | | f Sxeep | Jess than #50 an [2 nm x {total length inn.) | I f i | \ | Sections with a flange width \ | | approx. egua! to depth and | | specified on order as columns; | I | | bength of 13,729 am and under {i am x (tota) length in a}, but over 10 am i | t i | | i i \ { | length over 13,720 an fit am + (1 nx {total length ia m= 3.72 mj) | | | i | S.Ct | Canber | Unde 75a {6 on in any 1,500 am, or 4 an x {tot.Jength in n.}} | i i | | | 15 atd over |2 an a {total length in a.) I | | i | | sweep jal ioe to the extrese variations in flenibility | { i of these shapes, tolerances for sveep are i i jsubject to negotiations between manufacturer | | Jand porehaser for the individual sections | a et For L shapes, nominal size pertains to longer leg. ASEP Steel Handbook -129-4-10 Rolled Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook -130-Rolled Shapes 4-11 TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook “131+4-12 Rolled Shapes | ees hk / ve yp W SHAPES | 4 Dimensions +f Properties Web Flange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth |Thickness; Width | Thickness dew Ww A H ty by t kg/m men? mm mm mm mm W40 x 328 409.2) 62193) 1,016.0 23.1 484.9 43.9 x 298 444.5) 86516! 1,008.1 2t4 452.8 40.0 i x 266 999.9] 50,839) 1,000.0) 191 | 4609 95.9 | x 244 963.8; 46,258 992.1 18.0 449.8 320 x 221 326.8) 41,806 982.2 180 449.8 27.4 x 192 206.7) 36,452 970.8 180 449.6 ai W40x 655 974.3) 123,871 1,107.9 50.0 428.5 gag x 593 883.0) 112,258] 1,091.9 485 423.9 820 x31 791.8) 100,645| 1,076.4 40.9 419.4 739 x 480 710.4) 90,922} 1,062.0 974 415.5 67.4 x 436 649.5} 62,560) 1,050.0 34,0 412.5 61.0 x 397 588.6) 74.839) 1,040.1 31.0 409.4 $5.9 x 862 597.9; 68,387) 1,080.0 284 408.9 St.t 924 | . 463.6] 61,484; 1,020.1 254 404.0 46.0 x 297 443.5; 58987) 1,011.9 23.6 402.0 49 x277 4126) 52452) 1,008.1 Qt 402.4 40.0 «249 872.0] 47,290] 1,000.9 184 40.4 361 x21 921.2) 40,839 $90.1 165 400.1 31.0 x 199 296.3) 37,677 982.2 165 400.1 274 W40x 183 272.5) 34,645 990.1 165 300.0 31.0 x 167 249.2 31,677 980.2 165 300.0 26.0 x 149 222.3) 28,256 970.3 160 300.0 ad ASEP Steel Handbook -132-Rolled Shapes 4~13 t | W. SHAPES |e Dimensions i Properties * nod Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation th T 8 1 $ chew mm x10 xo? t x10 x10? t mmt mon? mm mm! mm! men 120,14 14,186,002] 21,968.7) 428.51 690,044) 9,097.8] 105.40 W 40x 328 119,38] 10,072,800) 19,983.7 422.17 620,185 2,738.7 104,76 x 298 118.62) 8,948,976 7,898.0 419.55 849,425 2,437.0 103.96 x 268 417.60 7,991,643; 161106 416.65 486,991 2,185.4 102.60 x 244 415.82) 6,909,442; 14,069.3 406.54 411,287 4,828.5 99.18 x 224 412,52 6,619,124) 11,5622 392,62 320,498 1,425.1 93.77 x 192 412,82) 24517,076) 42,453.4 435.72 1,190,422 §,586.2 98,03 W 40 x 655 111,28) 20,976,064) 98,424.9 432.29 1,049,903 4,948.8 96.66 x 593 109,98 18,499,052) 3,202.5 428.03 915,709 4,966.8 96.39 x 531 108,74 16,441,141 0,962.6 426,65 807,489 3,686.8 94.55 x 480 107,70] | 14,734592| 28,065.9 422.41 715,918 3,471.4 93.44 x 436 406.93) | 19319,406| 25,611.8 421.87 640,996 3,181.4 92.55 x 997 106,92 12.026,088| 23,957.5 419.49. 874,399 2,623.3 91.65 x 862 108,16 10,658,524] 20,891.1 418.30 507,802 2,513.9 90.88 x 924 104,39 9,656,569} 19,086,0 413,83 453,602 2,267.2 83.70 x 297 104,90) 9,116,468} 18,084.5 416.88 482,881 2,153.1 90.85 x277 404,14) 8116513) 16,228.2 444,29 385,430 1,926.7 90,28 x 249 103.69] 6,951,085) 14,0411] 412.56 931,920} 1,856.2 90.07 x 215 402.62 6,201,848; 12,626.5 405,72 289,261 1,446.0 87.62 x 199 75.69 8,838,678 11,162.5 399,74 499,054 932.4 63,54 W 40x 183 7391 4,028,285) 9,851.6) 990.41 117,793 785.3 60.98 x 187 7214 4,070,743 8,390.7 979,55 98,317 635.4 $6.08 x 149 ASEP Steel Handbook -133-4-14 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Web | Flange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness | Wisth / Thickness bow w A H ty by t kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm W 36 x 048 1,263.6) 160,645) 1,078.2 64.0 460.5 115.4 x 798 1,187.4] 180,967) 1,086.0 605 456.9 109.0 x 720 1,070.7) 188,129) 1,046.2 55.0 451.5 98.4 x 650 964.2} 122,680 1,027.9 50.0 446.4 89.9 x 586 872,68] 110,968) 1,011.9 455 442.0 82.0 x 527 781.5) 99,985 998.9 40.9 487.4 739 x 485 720.6) 91,613 984.0 38.1 434.5 68.1 x 439 649.5] 92.580 971.8 345 40.9 62.0 x 999 583.6) 74,193 960.1 31.0 427.5 $5.9 x 359 532.8] 67,742 960.0 28.4 424.9 Si x 928 489.2) 62199 942.1 259 422.4 47.9 x 300 448.1) 56968 993.2 24.0 423.0 427 x 260 418.1) 53,161 927.6 225 421.6 39,9 x 260 968.2! 49.955 921.0 21.3 420.4 36.6 x 245 965.9] 46516 916.4 20.3 419.4 343 x 230 343.0) 43.613 St1e 19.9 418.3 92.0 W 86 x 256 392.6) 46,645 950.7 24.4 310.3 439 x 232 345.8] 43,935 942.8 221 307.6 339 x210 318.6) 39.671 $31.9 ait 309.4 345 x 194 289.2! 36774 926.9 19.4 307.7 $20 x 182 272.0| 34,564 922.8 184 306.7 90.0 x170 263.7] 32,268 918.7 179 905.6 279 x 160 298.5; 30.923 914.7 165 904.8 25.9 x 150 224.3} 26516 910.6 189 904.2 23.9 x 195 201.5) 25.613) 903.0 16.2 | 903.5 20.1 ASEP Steel Handbook -134-W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Bs Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation im Il s | s oxw mm pi] xto® x10? r x10? x10 ' mmé mm? mm mmé mon? mm 122.94] GB) 26,053,908; 52036.6 417.89) 1,893,663 8,226.2 108.58 W 36 x 848 421,921 | 26,086,087; 48,805,7 415.45 1,748,172 7,652.3 107,64 x 798 120,14) 23,017,598 44,0023 411.20 1,531,782 6,765.1 106.08 x 720 418.621 20,953,717; 39,6025 407.49; 1,344,428 6,028.4 104.73 x 650 1147.98 18106067) 35,7863} 403.94) 1,186,260 §,387.7 103,39 x 588 116.081 § 18,941,664) 320148 400,56 1,038,416 4,738.0 102.13 x 527 415.06] | 14,443,230 29,356.2 997,06 996,521 4,310.8 101.14 x 485 414,08) 12903174] 26,555.2 395.29 828,301 3,844.5 100.15 x 439 148.001 4 11,448,364] 23,844,1 392.78 728,405 3,407.7 99,08 x 993 41287) 4 10,322,539 21,731.7 990.36 653,489 3,075.9 98.22 x 369 111.51 9,965,207! 19,881.6 368.05 991,049 2,796.5 97.49 x 828 444.814 8,449,498; = 18,108.7 385.12 541,101 2,558.4 97.46 x 300 111.00 7,866,774| 16,961.86 384,68 498,478 2,370.0 96.93 x 280 110,24) 3 7,200,604] 15,636.9 981.97 453,692 2,158.4 95.68 x 260 109.73) 3 6,701,926) 14,6259 378,56 420,304 2,004.7 95.07 x 245 409,22] § 6,243,471 18,693.38 978.36 991,258 1,870.7 94.72 x 280 6,902,688| 14,7106 379,14 218,770 4,416.5 67.21 W 96 x 256 8,249,471 19,2445 376.97 194,796 1,265.7 66.59 x 232 §,494,255) 11,791.5 871,22 174,071 1,105.8 85,50 x 210 5,088,400 10,668.4 370.07 156,087 1,014.6 65.15 x 194 4,703,415) 10,193.8 968.60 144,482 941.8 64.63 x 182 4,870,430 9,514.4 368.08 133,194 871.7 64.26 x170 4,058,256 8,873.4 365.83 122,788 805,7 63.63 x 160 9,762,732 8,264.3 963,25 112,362 73.9 62.78 x 150 9,246,605 7,190.7 356.03 93,652 617.4 60.47 x 135. ASEP Steel Handbook -135-4-16 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties We Fiange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth |Thickress| Width | Thickness ow w A H ty by t kg/m | mm? mm mm mm mm W893 x 619 918.5) 116,774 877.41 50.0 429.5 89.9 x 567 842.4] 107,097) 962.9 46.0 423.6 83.1 x 515 768.3) 97.419 948.9 449 421.4 759 x 468 695.2| 68,387 935.0 38.6 418.0 63,1 x 424 629.2} 80,000 923.0 95.1 414.4 630 x 887 573.4] 72,903 913.4 320 415 §7.9 x 884 §27.8| 67,097 803.0 205 408.9 53.1 x 318 4745) 60,922 893.1 26.4 408.0 480 x 291 434.4) 55,226 884.9 244 404,0 439 x 263 992.8] 49,938 877.4 224 401.4 39.9 x 244 969.8) 46742 868.2 and 402.8 966 x 221 329.8) 41,935 861.8 197 401.4 324 x 201 298.9| 38,129 855.5; 182 | 3099 28.2 W 33x 169 261.2) 31,936 859.0 17.0 292.1 81.0 x 152 226.8) 26,639 850.6) 161 293.8 268 x 141 211.1) 26839 845.8 184 293.0 244 x 180 194.4) 24710 840.5 147 262.4 217 x 118 176.1) 223867 834.6 14.0 291.6 18e W380 x 581 962.7; 109,677 898.9 50.0 415 8a9 x §26 781.8) 99,955 882.9 45.5 406.9 82.0 x 477 710.4) 90,322 868.9 4.4 403.0 749 x 439 644.5) 61,995 855.0 98.1 999.4 681 x 391 $78.5) 73548 843.0 34.5 396.0 620 x 867 527.8) 67,097 33,4 a8 392.9 569 x 926 405.6) 61,742 823.0 29.0 990.4 $21 ASEP Steel Handbook -136-Rolled Shapes 4-17 eS = x i t W SHAPES ‘ Dimensions Properties Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y_ Designation t 1 8 T 8 dxw mn xi? x10? t x10 x10! r | mm? mm? mm ment men? mm 414,55) 4 17,398,474) 35,6125 386.00 4,194,584 6,562.7 101.14 W389 x 619 418,28): 16,601,925| 92,599.1 982.78} 1,079,877 6,047.6 100.14 x 567 442.27) | 14,028,999 29,564.8 979.46 983,470 4,523.8 98.02 x 515 114,00]: 12,526,566} 26,799.1 376.49 844,950 4,042.8 97.77 x 468 109.98) 4 11,198,625} — 24,261.4 974.11 749,217 9,615.9 98.77 x 424 109,22 10,114,424) 22,1540 372.48 874,295 3,277.3 96.17 x 387 108.46) 9,115,488} — 20,188.3 368,59 607,698 2,972.4 96.17 x 354 107,70 8116513) 1,176.0 366.81 536,939 2,645.0 94.35 x 318 106.93 7,987,296| 6,651.1 365.24 482,828 2,390.2 93,50 x 291 106.17 6,876,457] 14,995.9 362.91 428,718 2,136.1 92.66 x 263 4 05.92| §,910,486 19,6155 969.46 967,928 4,626.2 92.09 x 241 405.41 $927,762) 12.964.3 356.44 349,694 1,742.1 $1.31 x 221 404.68 4,786,681 11,190.9 984.31 311,787 1,859.2 90.42 x 201 74,89) 9,866,790 9,003.0 847.97 429,082 883.5 63.56 W 83 x 169 74,68) § 9,306,448 7,986.0 343.18 119,631 773.5 6277 x 152 TAAT 8,100,924 7,332.5 339.91 102,393, 698.9 61.77 x 141 73.15 2,792,913 6,645.8 936.20 90,738 620.6 60.60 «130 7214) 2,456), 765 5,884.9 931.20 77,835 533.8 58.96 118 110.24} 19,735,637] — 90,561.0 963,89 1,053,066 5,118.2 97.99 W 80 x 581 106.97 H) 12,195,581 27,626.2 350,35 928,196 4,562.3 96.66 x 526 407.70 10,863,640| 26,0055| 346.61 819,376 4,069.4 95.28 x477 108.88) 9,856,669; 225885 943,30 728,405 9,647.5 94.29 x 433 108,68) 8,615,991 20,4413 842,27 645,159 3,286.4 93.66 x 991 404.05) 7,741,905) 18,5056 999.68 578,562 2,945.1 9286 x 387 4 03.69 6,902,688] 16,993.2 936.54 516,127 2,644.1 91.43 x 926 ASEP Steel Handbook -137-4-18 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Web Flange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness] Width | Thickness cow) Ww A H ty by t kgim mm? mm mm mm mm W 90 x 292 434.9) 55,290 813.1 269 987.5 47.0 x 264 309,2| 49,484 802.9 236 384.9 41.9 x 205 960.1} 44,516 796.0) 21.1 | 962.4 981 xeti 314.6) 40,000 785.9 197 983.7 33.4 x191 284.7) 36193 773.3 180 382.0 304 x173 257.8) 32,774 773.2 166 360.6 ent x148 220.7) 28,064 779.0) 165 | 268.2 30.0 x 182 197.4) 26,097 769.9 166 267.8 25.4 «124 185.2) 23.548 766.3 149 267.1 236 x 118 173.8] 22064 762.3) 144 | 2686 21.8 108 160.9] 20,452 787.7| 138 | 266.1 19.3 x 99 147.7) 18774 753.4 142 265.4 17.0 x 90 194.0) 17,092 750.1 14.9 264.2 16.5 W 27x $30 601.8) 101,935 826.0 50.0 367.5 89.9 x44 736.8} 93,548 812.0 46.0 363.4 a4 x 448 664.8) 64516 798.1 44.9 379.5 75.9 x 407 603.9) 76,774 764.4 38.6 875.9 68.1 x 868 548.0} 69,677 771.8 95.1 372.5 630 x 336 500.9; 63,677 762.0 920 369.4 57.9 x 807 487,7| 88193 752.4 29,8 966.9 534 x 261 419.2) §3,290 744.0 269 964.5 49.0 x 258 384.1] 49.699 796.1) 249 | 962.5 46.0 x 235 9350.7| 44.584 728.0 234 360.4 40.9 x217 923.8; 41,161 722.4 244 958.5 981 x 194 209.2) 36,774 714.0 191 956.5 934.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -138-Rolled Shapes 4-19 W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y. Designation 1 Ss | Ss oxw x10? x10? r xi? x10 r rom mm? mm mmt mm’ mm 6,201,848; 15,2548 934,92 487,855 2,963.1 91.00 W 30 x 292 $452,632) 135623 331,95 399,166 2,074.4 29.81 x 261 4,069,908) 12,251.93 330.75, 355,678 1,661.3 69.41 x 295 4,287,184 10,910.39 927.38 318,087 1,642.4 88.75 x2t1 8,816,642 9,795.6 924,74 280,124 1,486.6 87.98 x 191 9,418,098 8,828.5 922.71 248,906 4,808.0 87.15 x 173 2,760,426 7,198.4 314,76 94,485 709.9 58.02 x 148 2,401,655 6,238.9 909,35, 81,881 609.3 57.01 x 132 2,231,000 §,822.8 307.60 75,338 564.1 56.56 x 124 2,062,021 5,993.8 904,96 68,262 512.4 56.62 x16 1,860,554 49ttt 301,62 60,770 456.7 54.51 x 108 1,680,763 4,410.8 297.42 §3,278 401.5 §3.27 x 99 1,606,756 4017.5 297,43 47,867 362.4 53.01 x 90 10,813,901) 256995) 922.68 878,248 4,832.9 92.82 W 27 x §39 9,631,700 23,477.1 819.20 786,677 4,103.7 91.70 x 494 8,491,127 21,2783 816,97 895,106 3,663.3 90.69 x 448 7,533,789; 19,216.4 313.26 616,023 3,277.6 69.56 x 407 8,701,926) 17,363.2 810.12 545,263 2,927.6 88.46 x 368 8,035,356) 15,640.8 907.66 486,991 2,636.7 87.45 x 336 $452,692! 14,499.80 306.40 487,043 2,982.4 86,86 x 307 4,953,154) 13,3149 04,87 396,669 2,176.5 86.28 x 281 4,496,200 12,2188 903.39 987,543 1,972.7 85.56 x 258 4,020,796} 11,046.14 300,32 319,666 4,774.0 84.88 x 235 9,681,979 10,225,7 299,49 293,027 1,634.7 84.37 x217 9,254,930 9,117.5 297.51 267,231 1,443.1 83.64 x 194 ASEP Steel Handbook -139-4-20 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Web | Flange | Flange Designation Welght Area Depth | Thickness} Width | Thiokness ow Ww A H ty by 4 kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm W 27x 178 266.4) 93,742 708.4 184 967.8 90.2 x 164 240.5} 30,881 70.8 168 356.1 27.4 x 146 217.7| 27,677 695.5 18.4 954.7 248 x129 191.8) 24,387 701.8 165 254.3 27.9 x i414 170.0} 21,613 693.2 145 255.8 236 x 102 162.2} 19,355 688.1 184 284.4 att x 94 140.6} 17,871 683.8 124 253.7 189 x 84 126.8} 16,000 878.4 147 253.0 163 W 24x 492 73.7) 92,903 758.1 50.0 958.5 889 x 450 669.8) 95,161 7389) 460 | 354.5 831 x 408 603.9) 76774 724.9 AO 380.5 75.9 x 870 548.0) 69,677 N09 386 347.0 69.1 x 935 499.3) 63,484 699.0 95.1 943.4 63.0 x 306 455.7) 57,935 688.1; 320 | 3405 57.9 x 279 416.1) 52,903 678.9 29.5 937.9 53.1 x 250 973.0) 47,419 669.0 26.4 934.9 48.0 x 229 341.0) 43,055 660.9) 244 | 333.0 43.9 x 207 908.0} 39,161 653.0 221 990.5 39.9 x 192 285.7) 96,323 648,9 206 928.9 87.4 x176 262.4} 93,965 641.1] 191 | 927.4 34.0 x 162 242.1} 90,774 695.0 17.9 929.1 31,0 x 148 218.2) 27,742 628.4 165 927.7 277 x 134 195.4) 24,839 621.6; 184 | 3265 24.4 x17 174.6) 22,194 616.2 140 925.1 21.6 x 104 155.3) 19,742 611.4 127 923.9 19.4 ASEP Steel Handbook -140-Rolled Shapes 4-21 W SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y. Designation 1 s { Ss oxw x10? x10? tr x10 xi? t ment min? mm ment mm? mm To nNoo ooo YS 2,909, 458 £,287.4 263,84 231,008 4,201.3 82.74 W 27x 178 2,613,933 7,458.9 292.36 208,867 1,161.8 82.25 x 164 2,848,383 6,738.7 290.98 184,391 1,089.7 81.62 x 146 1,961,262 5,646.2 286,03 76,587 602.3 66.04 x 129 4,702,987 4914.7 280,65 86,181 817.4 $5.34 xit4 1,506,758 4,379.5 279,01 87,856 454.8 84,87 x 102 1,881,077 3,980.9 275.97 51,613 406.9 53.74 x 94 1,188,260 3,497.2 272,29 44,121 348.8 52.51 x 64 7,980,020 21,1128 292,53 695, 106. 3,877.9 86.50 W 24 x 492 7,117,857| 19,265. 209,10 620,165 3,408.9 85.34 x 450 6,265,095} 17,340.68 206.12 849,425 3,135.1 84,60 x 408 §,577,501 46,691.4 282.99 482,828 2,782.9 93.24 x 370 4,953,154! 14,1721 279,32 428,718: 2,496.9 8218 x 836 4,453,676) 12,9261 277.26 382,517 2,246.8 81,26 x 306 9,995,022) 11,771.65 274,83 342,568 2,027.6 80.47 x279 9,899,605; 10,564.4 272.99 301,352 1,799.7 7972 x 250 3,184,170 9,635.9 271.04 270,967 1,627.4 79.06 x 229 2,838,698 8,694.3 269,24 240,582 1,455.9 7838 x 207 2,805,809 8,055.7 267.83 220,803 1,341.5 77.93 x192 2,364,194 7875.4 266.23 499,375 1,217.9 77.34 x 176 2.181,916 6,777.7 264.44 184,391 1,120.6 77.441 x 162 4,906,340 6,067.5 262.14 162,746 993.3 76.59 x146 1,673,250 5,982.0 259.55 141,519 866.9 78.48 x131 4,473,459 4,782.4 257.66 123,621 760.5 74,83 x17 1,280,817 4,222.9 255.65 107,804 665.7 73.90 x 104 ASEP Steel Handbook “1414-22 Rolled Shapes S= Fy tome ] nan: W SHAPES te -{ | Dimensions tk, Properties y | Web Flange | Flange Designation Welght Area Depth | Thickness | Width | Thickness dew Ww A H ty by t kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm W 24x 103 153.6) 19,548 623.1 140 228.6 24.9] « x 94 140.6) 17,874 617.5 184 230.3 222 x 84 125.3) 16935 612.4 11.9 220.1 19.6 x 76 113.7) 14,452 607.6 11.2 226.3 17.9 x 68 102.0} 12,968 602.7 105 227.7 149 x62 924) 11,742 603.0 10.9 178.8 160 x56 822) 10,452 596.7 10.0 177.9 128 Wet x 402 596.8} 76,129 660.9 439 340.5 735 x 364 $43.0} 69,032 646.9 40.4 996.9 724 x 333 496.8) 63,161 635.0 87.4 333.5 665 x 300 447.6) 56,903 623.1 835 | 920.9 605 x 275 410.0) §2129 612.9 31.0 927.4 55.6 x 248 369.4) 46,968 603.0 27.9 924.5 50.5 x 223 331.9) 42,193 $93.1 254 | $21.9 45.5 x 201 300.4) 38,193 565.0 231 319.4 414 x 182 272.0) 34,581 877.4 aid 317.6 37.8 x 166 247.6) 31,484 $71.0 184 315.5 345 x147 219.2} 27,871 560.3 183 317.8 292 x 182 196.9) 25032 584.5 165 316.0 263 x 122 182.2} 23,161 850.7 182 47 24.4 xiit 165.9} 21,097 $46.4 140 313.4 222 x 101 151.2) 19,226 542.5 127 22 203 ASEP Steel Handbook “142W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation 1 S ' 8 xw xe x10 t x10? x10 r tmmt mn? mm mmt mm? mm 1,248,694 4,008.0 262.74 49,592 433.4 50.94 W 24x 103 1,129,825 3,639.9 250.77 45,369 394.0 50.39 x 94 986,468 3,228.2) 246.61 99,292 343.0 49.68 x 84 874,086 2,877.2 246.93 94,339 900.8 48.74 x 76 761,704 2,527.6 242,36 29,303 257.4 47.54 x 68 645,159. 2,138.8 234,40 44,380. 160.6 3497 x62 561,912 1,877.1 231.66 12,112 196.2 94.04 x55 5,078,023! 15,367.0 258,27 526,614 3,104.9 83.33 Wet x 402 4,495,209 19,698.0 265.18 466,179 2,767.6 6218 x 964 9,999,984) 12.596.4 251,65 413,734 2,481.2 80.93 x 333 9,528,642) 11,929.9 249,06 363,370 2,202.9 79.91 x 300 9,171,683 10,348.8 246.66 326,742 1,996.0 7917 x 275 2,819,724 9,992.4 244,76 288,865 1,780.4 78.42 x 248 2,476,577 8,351.3 242.27 253,485 1,574.9 77.54 x 223 2,210,189 7,956.2 240,56 225,597 4,412.6 76.86 x 201 1,968,775 6,823,0 68 60 201,040 1,266.4 76.25 x 182 pi 1,781,474 6,238.8 287,87 181,061 4,147.8 75.63 x 166! 1,610,920 $393.3 292.83 156,503 984.9 74.94 x147 1,940,265 4,834.1 231.39 138,605 877.2 74.44 x 182 1,232,045, 44745 290,64 126,981 806.8 74,04 x122 1,411,336 4,087.9 228,52 114,047 727.8 7352 xitt 1,007,280 3713.5 228,89 103,225 661.3 73.27 x 101 ASEP Steel Handbook -143-4-24 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Web Flange | Flange Designation ‘Weight Area Depth | Thickness} Width | Thickness dew Ww A K ty by t i" kg/m mm mm mm mm mm mm Wat x93 198.5] 17,613 649.1 147 213.9 236 x63 423.3) 15,677 $44,3 1384 2122 212 l x73 1091} 19,871 509.5 11.8 210.7 186 ; x68 101.5} 12,903 596.7 10.9 2101 17.4 85 x62 929) 11,606 533.1 102 | 200.3 186 i X57 84.7) 10,774 534.9 103 106.5 165 41.08 x50 74.6 9,404 528.1 97 165.9 186 40.84) x44 660) 8987) 524.8 29 | 1684 114 90.88} W18x3tt 464.3) 59,092 566.9 986 904.9 69.6 x 283 422.2) 53,677 $88.0] 356 | 302.0 635 x 286 305.2) 48.968 848.1 328 | 290.0 584 x 294 949.1) 44,987 534.9} 295 | 205.9 536 xett 915.1] 40,064 525.0 26.9 293.5 485 x 192 2862) 96,987 $169) 244 | 291.0 445 x17 260.3) 93,097 509.0 226 208.9 40.4 x 158 235.0) 29,871 500.9) 20.6 | 287.0 366 x143 213.6) 27,161 49.0} 185 | 266.0 335 x 130 193.8) 24,645 469.0 17.0 283.5 90.5 W18x119 178.1) 22,645 481.8) 166 | 206.1 269 x106 157.8) 20,064 475.7| 16.0 | 2045 239 x 97 144.8] 18,987 472.2 136 263.1 221 x 66 128.4) 16,923 467.1 122 281,7 18.6 x 76 118.2) 14,987 462.5 10.8 200.3 17.3 ASEP Steel Handbook -144-Rolled Shapes 4-25 ‘ = ay = tL W SHAPES oop Dimensions aie Propertien yeso Ohh Elastic Properties Axis X-X Axis YY Designation 1 S$ 1 s ox xi x10? ' x10 xie? r mm* mm? mm mm mm? mm g61s09] 3,198.2) 221.17 36,868 961.6) 46.86 Wat x98 761,704] 2,708.8) 220.48 33,881 319.3] 46.49 x83 665,970 2,468.8 219.12 29,386 278.9 48.03 x7 616,023, 2,205.8) 218.50 26,980 256.4) 45.88 x68 559,698] 2,076.9] 216.34 23,938 228.7| 45.02 x62 4e5go1| 1,820.9] 212.60 42.787 183.0) 94.38 x87 403,972| 1,948.2] 207.61 10,364 124,9| 98.08 x50 360,883} 1,887.2) 204.54 sie 1044} 9205 x44 2,896,971 10,220.4 221.53 330,904 2,170.6 74.87 W18x311 2569,986| 9,280.6/ 2188s) 293,027) 1,9406/ 78.89 x 288 2,200,435| 8,414.7; 216.41 261,993] 1,748.4, 78.06 x 258 2,009,634/ 7,626.9| 214.98) 282,287] 1,869.8, 7234 x 234 4e02,282| 6,966.6; 21210) 205,202] 1,908.9, 71.67 x att tetoeie| 6,292,.6| 210.40) 13,142) 1,258.7) 70.94 x i 1,436,998] 5,642.4/ 208.0) 162,746) 1,126.7) 70.12 x 178 4273.86] 6,085.5] 205.40, 144,492) 1,008.5] 69,54 x 188 1,144,696] 4,624.8| 205.20) 126,448 906.4] 68.04 x 148 1,023,929 4187.8 203,83 416,712 816.3 68.52 x 130 911,847, 3,768.9) 200.68) 105,307 796.2) 6819} = W1ex119 795,002} 9,342.5] 199.08 91,871 643,7| 67.56 x 108 728,405} 9,086.2] 199.04 83.683 591.0) 67.45 x 97 896,034, 2,728.8| 197.82 72,840 517.11 66.80 x 86 s63see) 2.9039] 198.16 63,267 451.4] 86.94 x 76 ASEP Steel Handbook -145-4-26 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Web Flange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth {Thickness} Width | Thickness ow Ww A H ty by t kg/m mm mm mm my mm W18x 71 106.6] 13,419 469.4 126 193.9 20.6 x 65 969) 12.929 468.4 11.4 192.8 194 x 60 893) 11,355 463.3 105 191.9 177 x 55 822) 10,452 460.0 9.9 191.3 16.0 x 50 746 9,484 456.9 9.0 190.4 145 W18x 46 68s 8,710 48,7 St 183.9 184 x 40 5.9 7,613 454.7 8.0 182.8 133 x 523] 6,645 449.6 7.8 | 1824 108 W16x100 149.2; 18,968 481.0 14.9 284.8 26.0 x 89 193.0) 16,903 426.5) 183 | 2633 222 x 77 114.7) 14,561 419.6) 11.6 | 261.5 18.9 x 67 100.0} 12,710 414.8 10.0 260.0. 169 W16x 87 853) 10,839 417.3) 109 | 180.8 182 x.50 748 9,484 413.0 a7 179.8 16.0 “x 45 67.5 8,581 409.7 88 178.7 14.4 x 40 589 7,613 408.7 2? 1777 128 x 96 53.8 6,639 402.8 75 177.4 10.9 x 3 46.3 6,684 403.4 7.0- | 140.3 14.2 x 26 39.0) 4,955 998.5 64 | 1907 a8 W14x780 1,081.0) 188,709 569.5 78.0 454.4 124.7 x 665 994.6) 126,451 549.7 71.9 448.3 114.8 x 605° 903.3] 114,698 S314) 659 | 4429 105.7 x550 | 822.1) 104,516 $14.1 60.5 496.9 97.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -146-Rolled Shapes 4-27 = +7 W SHAPES erm xT Dimensions tw 4 | Properties ate = Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation | Ss ! s dxw x10 x1? r xt? xo! r ment mon? mm mm men? mm 468,991 2,076.3 190,50. 25,089 258.9 43.25, Wi8x 71 446,368 4,911.0 190.11 22,809 206.6 43.02 x 65 408,572 41,7661 189.92 20,853 217.3 42.85 x 60 970,446 1,610.6 168.26 18,689 195.4 42.29 x 55 992,985 1,487.6 187.38 16,691 175.3 41,95 x 50 296,357 4,292.2 184,46 9,365, 121,7 9279 Wi8x 46 254,734 4,120.4 182,92 7,950 104.4 8292 x 40 212,278 944.3 178.73 6,368 836 30,96 x 3 620,185) 2,877.9, 160.82 77,419 84,7; 63.89 W16x 100 541,101 2,543.4 178,92 87,846 515.4 63.95 x 89 462,017 2,202.2) 178,01 87,440 439.3 6276 x77 997,085! = 1,914.6 176.75 49,532 381.0 62.43 x 67 $15,503 1,812.4 170.64 17,840 198.5 40.68 Wi6x 57 274,297 1,828.4)" 170.08 18,484 172.4 40.41 x 50 243,912 1,190.7 168.60 19,652 162.8 99.89 x 46 215,608 4,080.3 168,29 12,029 135.4 39.75 x 40 188,472 925.9 466.12 10,198 116.0 38.62 x 36 186,087 773.9 162,67 5,161 736 29,62 x 3 125,286 628.8 199,01 3,902 87.2 28.38 x 26 6,962,109) 20,902.90 207.15 1,984,612 8,647.4 119,01 W14x 730 5,161,270) 187785 202.08 1,735,685 7,748.4 117.16 x 665 j| 4,405,200) 169187 497.08} 1,501,782 6,926.2 116.49 x 605 y _ 9,925,062 * 6,269.6 4193.79] 1,962,752 6,192.5 113.77 x §50 ASEP Steel Handbook -147-4-28 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties Wed Flange | Flange Designation | Weight | Area Depth | Thickness | Width | Thickness ow Ww A Ho |G ty 7 by Ci on kg/m mm? mm thn A Po ti mm | W14x500 748.0) 94,839 497.8 55.6 492.1 6e9 120.14 Bp 9,417, x 455 660.0) 86,451 483.4 51.2 427.6 815 118.8]] } 2,992); x 426 634.3| 80,645 474.2 47.8 4244 774 117.88 2,747, x 398 593.7) 76484 464.6 45.0 421.4 723 117.09} 2,497, x370 593.1] 70,922 455.2 420 | 4185 67.6 116.08) 2,264, x 342 $12.5) 65,161 445.5 39.1 415.5 627 118,33) e| 2,039, xatt 463.8) 58.968 434.8 95.8 4122 87.4 114, Ay 1,802,2 x 263 422.7) 83742 425.2 32.8 409,2 526 113.28) x 257 903.6) 48,774 416.1 29.8 | 406.3 48.0 112.529 x 233 347.6) 44,193 407.4 27.2 | 403.6 437 111.78] xatt 314.6] 40,000 399.3 249 401.3 98.6 111,00 x 193 206.2) 96,645 993.2 226 999.0 36.6 110.49} x176 262.9) 93,419 366.6 att 997.5 333 109.73 x 189 287.0} 30,129 880.5 189 395.4 30.2 109,22 x145 216.7) 27,548 875.4 17.8 393.7 a7.7 108.71 Wi4dx192 196.9} 26,032 972.4 164 374.0 262 102.87) 696, 120 178.1) 22,774 367.6 16.0 | 9726 23.9 102.62 874, x 109 162.4) 20,645 963.7 13.9 371.0 218 102,11 5161 x 99 147.7| 18774 959.7 128 370.0 198 101.60 462,( x 90° 134.5) 17,097 386.1 142 368.8 180 101.98) 4156 Wid4x 62 122.3) 16,548 963.5 180 | 267.3 217 69,60} 967,1 x 74 110.6) 14,064 359.9 114 255.8 19.9 69.09 331,3 x 68 1018) 12,903 386.6 105 284.9 183 6a.83 300, x 61 90.8) 11,548 952.8 9.5 | 253.9 16.4 68.54) 268.3 ASEP Steel Handbook -148-Rolled Shapes 4-29 WES t a W SHAPES cep ae Dimensions ie Properties 7 =a tt la | Elastis Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation n T 8 T § oxw mn. x1 xi0? r xe x10? r mnt mm ram mmt mm? mm 120.14 9,417,260} 19,720.4 169.62 1,198,747 §,548.5 112.43 Wi4x500 418.87) 2,992,704} 12,.380.6 186.06 1,086,652 4,983.9 444.02 x 455 117.86) 4 2,747,127) = 11,586.4 184.57 982,306 4,602.4 110.87 x 426 417.09) 2,497,389) 40,750.7 181.69 903,222) 4,286.8 109.39 x 898 416.08 2,264,289 9,948.6 179,44 826,301 3,958.4 108,53 x870 415,92) 2,039,534 9,156.2 176.92 783,379: 3,626.4 107,53 x 342 114,90) 4 1,802,282 8,280.2 174.82 670,133 9,251.5 106,60 xott 113,28 1,598,329 7,518.0 172,48 §99,373 2,929.5 106,61 x 283 1,415,167 6,802.1 170,34 $36,939 2,643.4 104.92 x 257 1,252,867 6,150.5 168.37 478,666 2,372.0 104,07 x 233 4,107,176 5,545.6 166.37 428,718: 2,196.6 108,53 xett 998,955 §,081.2 165.11 967,511 4,942.4 102,63 x 193 890,735 4,608,0 163,26 348,802) 1,756.0 102.16 x 176 790,840| 4,156,8) 162,01 911,941] 1,674.8] 101.65 x 159 |, 711,756 3,792.0 160,74 281,789: 1,481.5 101.14 x 145 696,834 3,420.2 159,50 228,095 1,219.8 96.46 Wi4x 182 574,399 3,123.4 156.61 206,085 1,106.9 95.12 x120 1 816,127 2,838.2 168.11 186,055 1,003.0 94.93 x 109 } 462,017 2,568.9 156.67 167,325 904.5 94.44 x 99 ) 415,815 2,935.4 165.95 150,676 817.1 93,68 x 90 ? 967,116 2,018.9 153.66 61,602 478.8 62.94 Wi4x 62 } 931,320 1,841.2 193.49 56,775 436.1 62.97 x 74 3 900,935 1,687.8 162.72 50,964 995.2 6248 x 68 4 265,388 1,510.1 151.68 44,537, 350.8 62.10 x_ 61 ASEP Steel Handbook -149-4-30 Rolled Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook -150- ‘ W SHAPES Dimensions Propirties Web Flange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness} Wieth | Thickness cw Ww A H ty by 7 kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm - Wid4x 53 79.2) 10,084 953.8 9.4 | 204.7 168 x 48 ne 9,097 350.3 a6 204.0 184 x 43 63.9 8,129 347.0 77 | 203.1 135 x 98 $6.8) 7,226 958.1 7.9 > |°172.0 184 x 34 50.7) 6,452 385.4 72 (ANS 146 x 30 44.9 5,710 851.5 69 170.9 88 x 26 39.0) 4,961 3633; 65 | 127.8 107 x 22 $29) 4,187 349.0 5.8 | 127.0 85] W12x 336 $01.4) 63,742 427.2 45.1 940.0 754 x 305 494.7} 57,806 44.8 43 336.2 687 x279 418.6) 52839 402.8 989 933.8 627 x 252 976,0| 47,808 991.4} 954 | 930.3 57.2 x 290 343.5) 49,677 982.3 82.6 927.5 526 x210 313.6) 99,871 873.6) 300 | 9249 483 x 190 263.2} 98,000 965.3 26.9 921.68 444 x 170 253,7} 92,258 956.4 24.4 319.3 33.6 x 152 226.8) 26839 348.2; 221 317.0 356 «186 202.5) 26,742 940.8 20.1 816.0 31.8 x120 179.1} 22,774 9932! 180 | 9129 201 «106 158.9} 20,129 927.4) 185 | 3104 284 x 96 148.1) 18194 322.6) 140 | 3089 229 x 87 129.9; 16516 318.3 18.4 908,0 20.8 x 79 117.7} 14,968 3145) 11.9 | 9068 187 x 72 107.1) 19,619 $11.2) 109 | 9058 17.0 x 65 ae 969) 12329 907.8 8.9 a Z) 16.4Rolled Shapes 4-31 . iF W SHAPES an Dimensions - _t / Properties a Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y. Designation n 1 s 1 s dew mm x10? x10° t xi? x10 r mmt mm? mm mm mm? mm 6481 (| pe5te1| 1,273.6| 149.58 24,017 2947| 4a05| 9 W14x 59 5410) GB) 201,e72) 1.1626) 148,97 21,994 208.7) 48.49 x 48 53.68) | 178147| 1,028.8) 148.04 19.814 185.9 48.14 x 43 44.96 ‘| 160,249) 995.0) 148.92 44,418 129.2] 99.22 x 38 4470) | 141,519 797.1) 148.10 9,698 41192| 9677 x 34 4420 421,128 683.2) 145.64 6158 65) 97.80 x 30 9251 101,977 877.3; 143.97 3,708 584 27.34 x 28 34.75) 82,880 474,7| 140.65 2,914 459) 26.38 x 22 94.20 1,689,900, 7,911.5] 162.62 495,915] 2,919.6 e815 W12x 336 93.22 1,477,622) 7,128.7) 189.88} 437,048) 2,809.9) 86.98 x 05 92.46 4,204,400] 6,490.6) 156.82/ 980,009} 2,906.8] 85.81 x278 91.19) 4 6,785.1; 163.89 944,640) 2,086.8 8491 x 252 90.42) | 6,260.6, 151,88 308,844; 1,886.1 84,09 x2a0 | \ 69.68) | 4,768.4; 148.47/ 276,878} 1,701.8] 626 x210 88.90] | 4,307.0| 147,62 245,160] 1,823.7 9252 x 190 8814) || 3,654.0| 145.91 215,192} 1,847.9 81.68 x170 87.98) a4ie8| 143.68] 198,960] 1,192.2] 80.95 x 182 516,127) 3,030.7| 141,60 165,660] 1,051.8) — ad.22 x 198 445,368 2,673.9 199,64 143,600 917.9 79.41 x 120 306,344, -2.972.3/ 18890} 128,286 607.3) 78.89 x 106 346,721; 2,146.2) 188.05; 112,982 72.8) 7859 x 96 908,011 1,936.4 136.56 490,812 651.4 77.93 x 87 275,545] 1,752.9| 188.63 89,906 566.1] 77.50 x 78 249,490] 1,597.0| 196."1 81,166 530.8; 77.22 x 72 22tes1| 1,444.5] 19418 72.424 475.2| 78.86] x 65 ASEP Steel Handbook -151-4-32 Rolled Shapes dea a Tl bone W SHAPES ae _ Dimensions. == Properties , Lal ] Web | Flange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness | Wicth | Thickness aw Ww A H ty b; kg/m mm? mm min mm mrn wtex 68 |’ 86.3) 10,968 809.6 a1 264.3 169 x §3 79.2) 10,064 306.3 88 | 2u9 146 x 50 748 9,464 909.6 9.4 205.2 163 x 45 67.0 8,516 306.3 as 204.3 146 x 40 Sag 7,618 303.3 7.5 208.3" |. 134 x 3 523 6,645 317.6 1.8 166.6 132 x 80 |, 448 5,671 813.4 66 165.6 14.2 Hi x 26 368 4,935 310.4, 58 164.8% 97 i x 22. 929; 4,181 N27 66 | 1024 | 108 q x 19 289 9,594 908.9 6.0 101.7 ag i x 16 23.9 3,039 304.5 56 101.3 67 f x 14 244 2,684 302.5 1 100.8 57 i : Wi0x112 167.0) 21,226 288.5 19.2 264.5 31.8 | x100 |: 148.2) 18,968 281.9 17.9 262.6 28.4 | x 88..| 181.4) 16,710 275.9 154 260.7 251 it x 77 114.7) 14,861 269.2 19.6 258.8 221 ( x 68 101.5) 12,903 264.2 119 257.8 19.6 | x 60 89.3) 11,955 258.6) | 107. | 266.0 17.3 | x 54 80.2} 10,194 286.3 9.4 254.8 156 } x 48 73.4 9,290 263.5 86 254.0 14.2 tf x 45 67.5 8,561 256.5 a9 208.7 187 ft x 39 58.4 7,419 252.0 8.0 202.8 13.5 i x 33°] , 48.3 6,265 247.1 74 | e022 11.0 x 90 44,9 5,703 266.9) . 7.6 147.6 13.0 | x_26 98.6 4910 262.4 6.6 148.6 14.2 ASEP Steel Handbock -162- creerRolled Shapes 4-33 W SHAPES Dimensions Properties. Elastic Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation | 8 1 s dxw x0 x10? r x10 x10 r mmt mo? fam mmé mm? mm 197,710 1,277.2 184.26 44,537 360.3 63.72 Wi2x 58 _ 176,898 1,185.4 192,56 99,875 Si44 62.95 x 53 163,905 1,059.4 131.50 23,434 228.4 49.71 x 50 145,661 951.2 180.79 20,812 208.7 40.44 x 45 129,082 850,9. 130.19 18,356 160.6 49.10 x 40 118,626 747.3 183,61 10,198 1224 30.18 x 36 99,063 892,2}° 192.17 8,449 102.0 98.60 x 30 584911 847.1 134.47 7,201 87.4 38,20 x 26 64,932 415.9 124,62 1,940 O79 21.54 x 22 64,110 360.3 122.70 1,565 308 20.87 x 19 42.872 261.6 118.77 1,174 232 19.65 x 16 96,878 243.8 117,22] ° 962 19.5 19.13 x 14 298,022 2,066.0 118.49 98,231 742.8 68.03 W10x 112 280,812 1 ,839,7 116.02 86, 160 656.2 67.40 x 100 222,268 4,614.7 116.83 74,505 571.6 66.77 x 68 189,885 1,407.0 113.97 64,100 495.4 66.30 x 77 163,995 1,241.4 112.74 56,775 433.6 65.75 x 68 141,935 1,093.5 111.80 48,283 377.2 66.21 x 60 126,118 984.1 111,23) * 42.872 336.5 84,85 x 84 113,215 893.2 110.39 38,876 306.1 64.69 x 49 108,225 804.9 109.68 22,227 218.2 50.89 x 45 86,992 690.4 108,28 18,730 184,7 50.26 x 39 70,759 $72.7 106.27 15,264 150.7 49,31 x 33 70,789 §32.2 111.39 6,951 94.2 34.01 x 30 §9,937 456.6 110.49 5,869 80.1 3457 x_26 ASEP Steel Handbook -183-4-34 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Web | Flange | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness} Width | Thickness J dow Ww A H ty by § wd kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm mm W10x 22 329! 4187] 260.9] 61 | 148.4 i} 9a x 18 2a5| 3,626} 260.1 6.4 | 102.4 100) 2619 40,0 x17 263) 921s) 2568; 61 | 101.8 a4) 2865 840 x 15 224) 2845) 2637) 58 | 1016 69) 2518 26 x 12 180] 2,284) 2507| 48 | 100.6 83) a 228 W 8x 67 400.0) 12710] 2288] 145 | ato 2a7| 578 1192 x 58 gee] 14,082] 2225] 180 | 2088 20.8 o4e x 48 71.6} 9,097] 2189] 102 | 2060 ° 17.4 765 x 40, 504) 7,648] 208.6; 91 | 2050 142 80,7 x 35 523] 6645) 2062) «7.9 | 208.7 126) 588 baa ox 8 463] 5890; 2032) 7.2 | 2081 41.0 3 157 x 28 41.9; 6920] 2047] 7.2 | 1680 11.8} 449M 40,7 x 24 369] 4568) 201.4] 62 | 1650: | , 102 344 Now 2) 91.8] 9974) 2108) 6.4 | 183.9 10.2} 95@ 31.8 x 18 267} 3,994 206.8 68 | 1934 a4) 358 26,7 x 15 225] 2085) 2080| 62 | 1020 ao} 26. 19,9) x 13 198} 2477) 2029) 88 | 101.6 65] 2564] 164 x 10 180| 1,910] 2004) 49 | 1004 5.2| 28.1f 12.8: W8 x 25 972] 4,785) teat} a1 | 1544 146) 42 22.2% x 20 298) 3,767/ 1575} 66 | 1829 9.3) 41.64 Tne x 15 225) 2958) 1621; §@ | 1621 66) 4084 11 x 18 241/ ° 3058] 1898) 66 | 1024 10.3| 27.4 13,6 x 12 190| 2200] 1892) s@ | 1018 741] 266 ati x 9 196| 1,729 149.9 43 | 100.4 5.5] 261i ASEP Steel Handbook -154-Rolled Shapes 4-35 W SHAPES Dimensions Properties —_— Elastic Properties 4 Axis X-X ‘Axis V-Y te | T 8 T $s min x10 x10? r x10 xio? r nn mm? mm ment mm? mm 38,35} 49,115 300.3| 109.31 4,745 660| 9866) W10x 22 26.16 40,083 308.2) 105.14 4,786 360) 22.19 x 19 25.85) | 34,089 265,5| 102.91 4,482 29.1 21.48 x17 2518 28.678 226.1] 100.40 4,208 237| 20,56 x 18 | pagel 22,998 1786] 99.02 907 180| 19.93 x 12 579i 113,215) 990.5; 9438 36,878 360.7 $3.87 W 8x 67 | staal 94,901 63.8| 9275 31,259 298.4) $3.28 x 58 \ 76587 709.5) 91.75 25,348 246.1 62.79 x 48 ‘ 60,770 579.9! 89.78 20,497 199.4) 5203 x 40 ; 52861 8127| 69.19 17,731 174.4 51.66 x 98 ) 45785 4506| 88.17 15,442 452.1 51,20 x 3 40,781 | 990,5| 87.54 9,082 4088} 41.19 x 28 3 94,464 342.2) 86.88 7,617 923) 40.88 x 24 > 31,942 298.1 engi 4,087 607) 31.99 x 2 ‘4 25,785 249.2) 87.18 3,317 497) 91.26 x 18 5 19,979 494.0) 83.51 1.419 278| 2226 x 15 5 16,483 162.5] 61.87 4,196 224) 21.42 x 13 2 12,820 427.9} 81.99 870 17.4) 21,84 x 10 22,227 274.2) 685% 7.418 922) 9877 W6 x 25 17,282 ies) 67.48 5,596 724| 98.28 x 20 42112 169.3] 86.10 3,879 51.0) 36.84 x 16 19.961 167.5) 8610 4,844 360] 2458 x 16 9,199 120.1 63,98 4,248 248| 28.82 x 12 6,826 git 6283 a2 ja2| 2297 x_9 ASEP Steel Handbook -155-4-36 Rolled Shapes W SHAPES Dimensions Properties “Web | Flange | Flange Designation | Weight | Area | Depth | Thickness | With | Thickness hw w A H ty by t kg/m mm? mm mm mm mn W5x 19 zai] 9574] 1908) 89 | 1278 109 x 16 287) 9019} 127.3) 61 | 127.0 94 W4x 13 194) 2471] 105.7) 71 | 108.4 88 + ASEP Steel Handbook -156-Rolled Shapes 4-37 W SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation 5 I $s I $ cw mm 19 x10 ' xi? x10? r mmt mm? mm mm mm? mm 38.08 10,905 166.7 55.24 3,600 596 92.61 WSx 19 34.80) 8,666 199.3 $4.19 9,126 49.2 32.18 x 16 27.94) 89.0 43,63 1,607 31.2 26.60 W4x 13 +187. ASEP Steel Handbook4-38 Rolled Shapes 7 S SHAPES Dimensions Properties Web | Flange | Flange Designation | Weight Area Depth | Thickness} Wicth | Thickness dxw Ww A K y by & % kg/m mm? mn mm mm mm mm + F 824x121 180.7 22,968 622.9 20.3 204.5 27.7 47.24) x 106 198.3 20,129 622.3 187 196.9 277 47.24) $24x100 148.7 18,903 608.6 189 184.0 221 40.39 x 90 184.5 17,097 609.6 159 161.0 221 40.64) 5 x 80 119.2 15,161 609.6 127 177.8 224 40.89) S20x 96 143.1 16,194 515.6 20.3 182.9 23.4 41.40) % x 86 128.4 16,323 518.6 168 178.3 234 41.40) 9 S20x 76 111.6 14,194 $06.0 161 162.2 202 36.32 x 66 884) 12516) 508.0 128 188.9 20.2 9658) $18x 70 104.5 13,290 457.2 184 188.8 176 94,54) 4 x 84.7 81.7 10,387 487.2 W7 152.4 17.6 34.80 S16x 60 748 9,484 981.0 140 143.3 16.8 92.00 x42.9 6a9 8129 381.0 104 198.7 158 32.00 Siex 5 748 9,484 304.8 174 189.1 167 31.75) 4 x 40.8 809 7,742 904.8 11,7 193.4 167 91.50 Si2x 9 529 6.645 304.8 109 129.0 136 29.48) 4 x31.8 47.4 6,032] 304.6 8.9 127.0 138 29,46) = ASEP Steel Handbook -158-Rolled Shapes 4-39 S SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastio Properties Bais X-X Axis Y-Y Designation | s ! Ss dxw xi x10? t x10 x10? r mint mm? mm mmt min? mm 1,816,201 4,227.2 239.90 94,672 999,1 98.85 $24x121 1,228,720 3,932.9 246,56 32,091 321.1 39.93 x 106 994,793, 3,263.8 229.40 19,854 215.8 9241 $ 24x 100 996,521 3,072.6 234,04 18,669 206.5 33.06 x 90 874,086 2,867.7 240.11 47,565 197.6 34.04 x 80 695,106. 2,696.9 195,46 20,895 228.5 33.89 S20x 96 657,646 2,551.0 200.72 19,480 217.3 3455 x 86 $32,776 4,067.5 193,74 12,404 182.9 29.56 S20x 75 495,315 1,950.1 196.93 44,830 145.1 30.35 x 66 985,430 1,686.0 170.30 10,031 126.9 27.47 $18x 70 934,650 1,483.9 178.43 8,656 119.6 26.87 x54,7 202,288 1,061.9 446.05 6,535 91.2 26.26 S15x 50 188,055 976.7 151.29 §,994 85.8 27.16 x42.9 126,951 833.0 115.70 6,535 94.0 26.25 $12x 50 113,215 742.9 120.93 §,661 84.9 27.04 x 40,8 96,317 626.4 119.77 4,108 63,7 24.86 Si2x 90,738 595.4 122,65 3,696 61.4 25.41 x31.8 ASEP Steel Handbook -189-4-40 Rolled Shapes 8 SHAPES Dimensions Properties Web | Flange | Flange Designation | Weight | Area | Depth | Thickness | Width | Thickness. oxw w A H ty by 4 kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm $ 10x95 $23) 6,645} 254.0 184 125.6 125 28.4 879] 4,818) 284.0 79) 1184 125 88x23 344) 4,368} 208.2 11.2] 106.9 108 x 18.4 27.5 3,490; 208.2 69 101.6 10.8 87x20 29.8; 3,794) 177.8 11.4 98.0 100 x 18.8 228| 2,903) 177.8 64 93.0 10.0 86x 17.26 257) geri] 162.4 118 90.6 94 x125 186) 2,968) 182.4 59 04,6 94 88x 14.75 220} 2,800} 127.0 125 03.4 a3 x10 149) 1,887) 127.0 5.4 76.9 0.9 84x 95 442) 1,900) 101.8 a3 71.0 74 x 77 115 1,458) 101.6 49 67.6 7.4 Sox 95 11.2) 1,428] 78.2 ag 63,7 66 x 67 as} 1,077| 78.2 49 9.2 66 ASEP Steel Handbook “160: NTRolled Shapes 4-41 y tes ah a t S SHAPES Recep a Dimensions ye Properties Grigfsrex{= lk ¥ fo | Elastic Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y. Designation 7 $ T $ dxw mm x10 xt? ' xio? xi? ' L__mmé mm? mm mm! men? mm 27.94) 61,186 481.8 96.96 93,480 55.4 22.88 S$ 10x35 27.69 51,618 406.4 103,56 2,626 47.7 24.23 x25.4 24.48) 27,013 266.9 78.64 1,794 33.9 20.27 S8x23 24.13) 23,975 296.0 82.88 1,553 30.6 21.09 184 22.95 17,648 198.5 68.20 1,819 26.9 1865 S7x20 22,10) 18,276 171.8 72.84 4,099 23.6 19.46 x13 20.57 10,947 143.7 87.85 961 21.2 17.44 $6x17.26 20.07 9,198 120.7 6233 758 17.9 17.89 x12.5 48.80 4 6,327 99.6 47.54 695 167 18.75 $5x14.75 10.29 6,120 80.6 81.95 608 139 1698 x10 16.51). 2,826 556 99,62 875 10.6 14.43 S4x oS 16.26) 3 2,531 43.8 41.66 316 93 1472 x 27 14.99 J 1,220 32.0 29.25 246 77 13.13 S$3x 95 14,48} @ 1,049 275 91.21 187 63 1416 x 57 ASEP Steel Handbook -161-4-42 Rolled Shapes { CHANNELS i Dimensions 4 Properties Web Flange Flange Designation Weight Area Depth Thickness ‘Width Thickness: aw Ww A H ty by t kg/m mm? mm mn mm mm C 18x60 748 9,484 981.0 182 94.4 x40 58.9 7,613 381.0 182 89.4 1654 x 93.9 505 6,426 981.0 “102 86.4 165 12x30 448 5,600 304.8 180 80.5 127 x25 37.3 4,742 904.8 9.8 774 127 x207 30.9 3,929 904.8 12 74.7 127 10x90 448 5,690 254.0 17.4 77.0 14 x25 97.3 4,742 254.0 184 73.9 441 x20 208 9,794 284.0 96 69.6 ta x 16.3 228 2.607 264.0 64 66.0 414 c9x20 28.8 9,794 228.6 14.4 87.3 108 4 x1 224 2,845 228.6 72 631 108 | «18.4 200 2,542 228.6 5g 61.8 108 CBx 18.75 280 3,555 208.2 124 64.2 98 x 18,76 20.6 2,606 203.2 27 69.6 99 xt1e 172 2,161 208.2 56 67.4 98 CTx14,78 220 2,794 177.8 106 58.4 88 1851 x 12.26 188 2,923 177.8 BO 55.7 98 18.34 x 98 146 1,852 177.8 53 | 531 } a72 ASEP Steel Handbook ~162-Rolled Shapes 4-43 CHANNELS Dimensions. Properties Hange Elastic Properties ilckness Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation 4 . T $s T 3 oxw mm x x10 x10" r x10? xi? r mm mmt mo mm mm* mm? mm 165 20.27 168,157 862.7 193.16 4,579 626 21.97 | C15x50 168 18.74 145,265 762.5 198.13 3,842 55.8 22.46 x40 165 19.99 131,119 688.3 142.84 3,384 51.6 2295 x 33.9 127 17.12 87,429 442.4 108.86 2,139 344 19.39 | © 12x30 127 1742 58,937 393.3 412.43 1,864 31.2 19.81 x25 127 17.73 53,694 962.3 116.90 1,615 287 20.27 x 20.7 qd 16.48 42872 337.6 86.80 1,640 27.4 16.98 | C 10x30 4 16.87 97,960 298.9 89.47 4,999 246 17.18 x25 444 18.99 « 92,841 258.6 93,04 1,170 21.8 17.56 x20 444 1840 28,054 220.9 98.41 949 19.2 18.10 x 16.3 105 14.81 26,348 221.8 81.74 1,007 19.4 16.29 c9x20 108 14.88 2t,228 185.7 86.38 803 ct] 16.80 x1§ 105 16.27 19,937 174.4 8856 733 189 16.98 x18.4 98 14.35 18314 160.3 77 624 167 18.22 | C8x 1875 99 1405 48,026 147.9 76.93 637 142 18.63 x13,.75 a9 14.50 13.669 183.6 78.88 S4g 13.0 15.87 x11.5 9.3 1851 44,921 127.3 63.65 $74 129 14.33 | C7x14.75 93 18.34 10,073 113.3 65.85 487 11.6 14.48 x 12,25 93 1872 6,666 99.7 6819 404 10.4 14.77 x 98 ASEP Steel Handbook -163-4-44 Rolled Shapes CHANKELS: Dimensions rpg Properties: Web Flange Flange Designation Weight Aves Depth Thickness: Width Thickness dw Ww A H ty by t kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm CBx13 19.4 2,471 162.4 W441 548 a7 x10. 187 1,904 182.4 8.0 51.7 87 x 82 122 1,548 182.4 St 48.8 87 CSx9 134 1,703 127.0 a3 479 Ch x67 10.0 1,271 127.0 48 445 at C4x7.28 108 4,374 101.8 82 437 75 x54 64 1,026 101.6 47 40.2 78 C3x 6 ag 1,135 78.2 9.0 40.5 69 x § 78 948 76.2 66 38.0 69 x 4 61 781 762 43 35.8 69 ASEP Steel Handbook -164-Rolled Shapes 4-45 CHANNELS f Dimensions : Properties Tange | Elastio Properties sikness | © 4 Axis X-X. Axis Y-Y Designation ' . T $ 7 3 oxw mm Hx x10? x10 t x? xi? t : | mm mm! mo? mm mont mm? mm a7 | 4 19.08 7,242 96.0 84.14 437 10.6 18.30 Cbx1d a7 | mel 1267 6,987 830 | $639 362 9.4} 1947 x105 a7 | ame| 1298 §,453 71.8 59.95 287 84 18.62 x 82 at ( 1244 8,704 58.3 46.64 262 TA 412.40 CSx o et | 1229 3.118 49.4 48.53 200 63 12.54 x 67 7s | 11.68 4,914 376 | 97.29 179 56) 11.41 | 04x7.25 7s |4 44.64 4,602 as | 3081 133 47 | 11.99 x54 eo | mee | 1188 862 226 | 27.56 425 44] 1049 | C8x 6 69 41.43 770 20.2 28.50 104 39 | 10.47 x § 69 [2 41,07 691 184 29.74 83 34 10.31 x 44 ASEP Steel Handbook “165-4-46 Rolled Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES: Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Web Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness | Width dw Ww A HK ty b kg/m mm? mm mm mm WT 18x 179.5 267.4 34,000 475.0 28.4 424.9 x 184 244.6 31,097 470.9 259 422.4 x 150 223.8 28,452 465.6 24.0 423.0 . x 140 209.1 26,581 463.8 225 421.5 x 130 193.8 24,645 460.5 21.9 420.4 x 1226 182.7 23,226 458.2 203 419.4 «115 171.5 21,806 455.9 193 418.9 WT 18x 128 191.9 24,323 475.6 244 310.3 x 116 173.0 22,000 471.4 221 907.8 x 105 156.8 19,935, 465.8 21,1 8.4 x 97 144.6 18.387 463.3 18.4 307.7 x ot 198.0 17,290 461.6 184 906.7 x 86 126.9 16,129 459.2 17.3 906.6 x 80 119.2 18,161 457.2 185 904.8 x 75 N24 14,256 456.2 169 904.2 x 67.5 101.0 12,639 451.4 182 903.5 WT 165x177 264.4 33.613 451.4 235 408.9 x 169 237.0 90,129 446.5 264 406.0 x 148.5 217.2 27,613 442.5 244 404,0 x 181.5 196.4 24,968 438.4 221 401.4 x 1205 179.6 22,839 434.1 2.4 402.8 x110.5 164.9 20,968 40.8 197 401.4 x 100.5 149.7 19,082 427.7 162 999.9 ASEP Steel Handbook -166-Rolled Shapes 4-47 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes. i Elaetio Properties hickness rE Axis X-X ‘Axis Y-Y Designation ty T $ 7 8 oxw x10? x1? r y xt? x10? r mmt mr? mm mm. mnt mm? mm 514 624,847 1,710.5} 195.61} 10898) 927,158] 1,539.9] 98.09) WT 18x 179.5 470 861,912) 1,649.8) 194.42) 108.93] 208,041] 1,401.2) 97.58 x 164 427 511,985] 1,416.5} 13414] 10490) 269,718] 1,278.3] 97.96 x 160 399 474,504) 1,316.5) 133.61 173,38} 249,923) 1,183.0 96.85, x 140 966 441,205] 1,288.7} 193.80) 102.87] 226,846) 1,078.2] 9594 x 130 349 414,180) 1,163.8) 19383) 102.96) 211,029| 1,008.3] 952 x 1205 820 | 4 368,760] 1,098.0) 19952) 101.65) 195.629! 995.4] 9472 x18 488 | 499,478) 1,426.0] 143.90/ 124.97] 106.885) 7083) 67.21; WT18x128 998 449,530| 1,288.1} 142.94] 12249) 97.398) 6929) 6654 x116 345 409,938] 1,198.9/ 149.41] 123,70] 95,744) 554.3) 65.58 x 105 820 975,025| 1,008.6] 14282] 121.92) 77.685) 505.9| 6508 x 97 900 |g 961,716) 1,008.4) 14263) 121.16, 72.424) 4723) 8472 x ot 278 | 927,158} 964.8 14242) 120.14] 66597; 495.8| 6426 x 85 259 | goqo11| 914.8] 142.53] 120.40) 61,1e8] 401.5; 6asa x 80 age | 290530, 870.5) 142.78| 121.41; 6191) 9604/6278 x 75 204 285,108} 8149! 14370] 12598| 47084; 3099] 6059 x 675 sa 549,425] 1,689.9) 127.85] 105.66 303,498) 1,484.1) 96.01] WT165x177 48.0 | | 482,828) 1,401.8] 126.69] 10211| 268,469] 1.9225) 9440 x 159 439 | 497,043) 1,276.4] 128.e1| 100.08] 241,630 1,197.2] 9358 x 1455 39 992,608) 1,151.5/ 125.98) 97.54] 218,192) 10722] S204 181.8 856 | GEE | 22598) 1,076.0] 12559) 9779) 199984| ‘9601; 92.16 x 120.6 924 | 992,869} 905.7| 126.94] 9677) 174.017] e71.0| 91.81 x 1108 292 f] 901,768/ 9097) 12592) 9601] 186,087) 7e08/ S056 x 1008 ASEP Steel Handbook -167-4-48 Rolled Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensiona Properties: Cut from W Shapes Web Flange Designation Welght Area Depth | Thickness | Width dew w A H ty by kgim mm? mm mn mm) WT 16.5x 845 125.8 16,000 428.5 17.0 292.1 x 76 118.7 14,452 425.2 te1 | /2g.8 x 705 106.5 13,419 422.9 164 | / 293.0 x 65 97.4 12,387 420.1 147 292.4 x 59 87.8 14,161 417.3 14.0 291.6 WT18x117.6 175.1 22,258 397.5 at 962.4 x108.5 197.3 20,000 392.9 19.7 383.7 x 95.5 142.6 18129 389.6 18.0 982.0 “x 885 128.9 16,387 986.6 166 380.6 WT1Sx 74 110.4 14,000 380.4 165 266.2 x 66 98.4 12.516 984.8 156 267.8 x 62 924 11,742 983.0 14.9 267.1 x 58 86.8 11,082 361.0 14.4 266.6 x 54 80.7 10,256 378.7 136 268.1 x 49.5 736 9,355 376.4 142 265.4 WT 13.5 x 108.5 161.9 20,581 960.9 aid 958.5 x 97 144.6 18,387 366.9 194 956.5 x 89 192.4 16,639 383.4 184 957.8 x 805 120.8 18,290 380.3 168 956.1 x 73 108.1 19,871 347.7 16.4 354.7 ASEP Steel Handbook -168-Rolled Shapes 4-49 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cit from W Shapes 4 Flange 4 Elastic Properties Thickness | 4 Axis X-X Axis Y-Y “| Designation ty 7 S 7 $ dow mm | 3 x1? x10? r y ie xi? t E mmt men? mm mm mm! | mm? mm 31.0 270,184 887.4) 129.94 106,93 64,516 441.7 63.50} WT165x 845 288 248,409 777.3} 190.58 108,20 $6,607 385.3 62.59 x 76 244 229,760 731.8} 130.85 108.97 51,196 949.5 61.77 x 706 a7 219,627/ 890.2] 191.29| 110.74] 45989) 310.8; 60.52 x 68 188 195,213 642.6) 192.25 118.54 38,959 267.2 59.08 x 59 381 260,540 903.1) 112.27 86.87} 177,731 929.6 69.96) WT 15x117.5 334 253,901 828.2) 112.67 06.96) 187,998) 820.1 88.69 x 106.5 wt 228,511 750.3) 112.27 85.09) 199,854 782.2 87.89 x 96.5 e741 208,867 603.8] 112.36 84.07) 124,463. 654.0 87.15 x 865 30.0 193,964 664.6) 117.71 97.54 47,084 353.4 57.968, WT1Sx 74 254 176,233 613.2} 118.92 99,06 40,791 304.6 §7.09 x 66 236 164,628 500.4) 118.48 99.06 37,627 281.7 56.61 x 62 21.6 | 185,254 862.71 118.63 100,08 34,173 256.4 56.66 x 58 193 145,265 524.7) 119.00 101,85 90,985 228.4 $4.42 x 54 170 194,027 491.8) 119.69 103,89 26,597 200.4 63.32 x 49.5 5 981 208,948 741.1) 100.76 7a99} 148,519 817.4 84.37) WT 18.5 x 1086 3 340 184,807 619.0} 100.25 78.76; 120,616 721.5 83.64 x 97 3 302 172,320 626.3) 101.16 7747} 418,742 646.8 82.90 x 89 | 274 154,838 564.4] 100.63 78.95} 103,225. $79.8 82.17 x 805 7 248 190,854 812.7) 100,41 74,93 92,403 521.0 81,62 x 73 ASEP Steel Handbook -169- —4-50 Rolled Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes. . Web Flange Designation Welght Area Depth | Thickness/ Width dew Ww A H ty by kg/m mm? mm mm mm WT18.6x 646 96.9 12,194 960.8 165 254.3 x §7 853 10,838 9346,7 145 255.8 x 5 761 9,677 344.2 184 284.4 x 47 70.0 8,903 341.9 124 283,7 x 42 629 8,000 330.1 117 253.0 WT 12x 68 190.9 16,645 920.5 191 327.4 x 8 124.9 18.419 317.5 17.9 329.4 x 73 108.1 18,871 914.2 165 327.7 x 66.5 97.9 12,452 310.9 54 926.5 x $85 87.3 11,097 308.1 140 925.1 x §2 778 9,871 808.8 127 $23.9 WT 12x 51.5 76.6 9,742 at 140 228.6 . x 47 70.0 8,903 308.9 184 230.3 x 42 629 8,000 906.1 119 229.1 x 368 568 7,226 303.8 11.2 228.9 x 34 50.7 6,452 301.2 10.5 227.7' WT12x 31 46.2 5,877 801.5 10.9 176.8 x 27s 44 5,226 299,2 10.0 177.9 ASEP Steel Handbook -170-Rolled Shapes 4-51 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Elastio Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-¥ Designation 3 7 $ ow 10 x1? r y xi? xi? r mm mm? mm nn mmf mon? mm 494443] 508.0/ 105.00] 8611} 39977; 301.8| 58.10| WT1aSx 845 120,201} 462.9) 105.95) @687) 33049] 288.4| S822 x 57 107,988 415.8) 106.94 85.60 28,970 227.8 54.71 x St 99479} 969.7| 105.71/ 8661} 26,808! 203.4) sa.64 x 47 e906) 358.6) 106.01! e839) 21.977) 173.7] S241 x 42 192,778 529.1 69.31 69.60 99,896 610.2 77.47| WT12x 88 121,956] 499.9] 6894/ 6858} 91,987| 858.0) 77.24 x Bt 109,885} 445.5| 89.01) 67.56] 81,165) 405.4] 76.49 x 73 | 99088} 408.7} 8019! 67.91|70,780) 498.4) 75.08 x 655 ea24i| 965.8] 89.17) 6655] 62018] 9815] 74.76 x 585 7e668) 928.1] 89.27; 6579] 54110| 3341] 74.04 x 82 | - 64011 961.4 93.36 76.46 24,049 217.4 50.50} WT12x 51.5 7419} 3924/9325] 75.95) 22.685] 197.0) 50.48 x 47 ; |] 69094; 299.6} 9299) 75.44] 19648) 171.5) 49.58 x 42 » | 62051| 276.2) 9326) 7620) 17,190] 160.8) 4877 x 38 | §7.024| 288.1| 9401) 77.72) 14651! 128.7) 47.85 x 94 ; 84526) 265.3] 9692} 97.8) 7,158) 801) 3490) WT12x 31 ) | 49699; 231.6] 9683} 6800| 6,035] 678] 3898 x 278 ASEP Steel Handbook -171-4-52 Rolled Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook -172- Web Flange Flange’ Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness} Width | Thioknesg] oxw Ww A H ty by 4 kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm WT105x 83 123.8 16,742 205.5 18.1 815.5 H x 735 108.6 13,935, 200.2 183 7.8 202 x 66 98.4 12516 277.4 165 316.0 263 x 61 90.8 11,548 276.3 162 814.7 244] x 555 827 10,516 273.1 140 313.4 222 x 505 75.6 9,613 271.3 1287 3122 208 WT108x 46.5 69.5 8,839 274.6 147 213.9 4 x 415 61.9 7,871 272.0 184 2122 28 x 985 643 6,903 269.7 114.6 210.7 188) x 34 50,7 6,452 268.2 109 210.1 174 x 3t 463 5,890 266.4 102 208.3 188 WT105x 285 425 6,400 267.6 103 166.5 1853 x 25 37.3 4,748 264.4 a7 165.9 186 x 22 929 4,187 262.4 a9 165.1 114 WT 8x 71.5 106.6 13,548 247.4 185 285.0 938) x 66 96.9 12323 244.5 17.0 203.5 808 x 595 eae 14,290 240.8 166 286.1 269 x 53 73.2 10,064 237.7 160 284.5 2394 x 485 728 9,226 236.0 136 203.1 22g x 43 645 8,194 293.4 122 201.7 |Rolled Shapes 4-53 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Elastic Properties Axis X-X, Axis Y-Y_ Designation | s I S dxw xe? 10 r y x10? x1? ' mmé mm? mm mm mnt mm? mm 94,068 418.5 77.80 60.71 90,922 572.6 75.75) WT105x 89 84911 386.9 78.06 60.74 78.252 492.5 74,94 x 735 78,338 345.7 77.58 59.18 69,094 437.3 74.30 x 69094) 317.8) 77.95 87.91] 63267/ 4021] 7402 x 62,435 286.5 77.05 56.64 57,024 363.9 73.64 x 555 $6,191 260.3 76.45 $5.37 §1,613 330.6 73.27 x 59,937 292.4 62.95 69.60 19,318 160.8 48.74) WT10.5x 46.5) $2,861 258.5 81.35 67.56 16,941 159.7 46.99 x 5 46,785 224.8 81.44 66.04 14,693 199.5 48.14 x 366 42,672 2118 81.52 65.79 13,486 126.4 45.72 x 34 99,043 194.3 81.42 65.53 11,946 144.2 46.04 x 3 97,627 192.9 83.47 72.39 6,368 765 94.84) WT105x 205 93,423 175.9 83.90 74.42 5,203 627 93.10 x 2 29,594 158.5 84.07 75.69 4,267 51.6) 92.00 x 22 $6105; 304.2) 66.05 $3.09) 64,932) 485.7; 69,23] WT Sx 71.5 $2,861 273.5 65.50 51.34 87,856 408.2 68.52 x 65 48,532 261.8 66.24 51.56 $2,445 36.5 68.16 x 59.5 49,288 230.6 65.58 50.04 45,785 321.9 67.45 x 8 99,043 208.3 63.05 48.51 41,623 204.1 67.17 x 465 94,297 184.2 64.70 47.24 36,462 258.9 66.71 x 43 ASEP Steel Handbook -173-4-54 Rolled Shapes, STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties: Cut from W Shapes Web | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness | Width bw w A H by by kgim mm? mm mm mm WT 9x 38 56.8 7,226 23t.4 10.8 20.3 x 355 528 6710 234.4 126 193.9 x 925 48.5 6.161 282.9 11.4 192.8 x 30 448 5,690 231.6 10.6 191.8 x 87.5 41 5,226 229.9 9.9 191.3 x 25 37.2 4,729 228.3 9.0 190.4 WT 9x 23 34.4 4,368 229.4 a4 183.9 x 20 23.8 3,794 227.3 8.0 182.8 x 17.5 26.1 3,923 224.8 78 162.4 WT 8x S50 74.6 9,484 215.4 14.9 264.8 x 445 66.5 8,452 212.9 133 263.3 x 385 67.3 7,280 209.8 14.6 261.6 x 33.5 49.9 6,348 207.3 10.0 260.0 WT 8x 265 425 5,406 208.5 109 100.8 x 2 37.4 4,755 206.5 oF 179.8 x 225 936 4,277 204.7 8.8 178.7 x 20 29.9 3,800 203.2 17 177 x 18 268 3,406 201.4 78 177.4 WT 8x 165.5 23.1 2,942 201.7 7.0 140.9 x 18 188 2,477 199.1 64 199.7 ASEP Steel Handbock -174-Rolled Shapes 4-55 ASEP Steel Handbook STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Flange Elastic Properties Thickness Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation ty T $ 7 8 exw mm xi? xe t y xt0F xi t ment mm? | mm mm mm mm? _|_mm 178 29,785, 161.2 64.34 46.72 31,717 226.3 66265) WT 9x 36 206 92,548 183.9 69.65 $7.40 12,529 128.2 43.24 x 355 194 29,428 186.2 69.11 $5.68 14,405 118.3 43.03 x 92.5 177 26990) 1523| e860) 5496] 10,408/ 108.8) 4276 x 30 460 24,766 144.5 66.84 54.66 9,368 97.9 42.33 x 275 145 22,268 127.8 68.62 $3.65 8,325 87.4 41.96 x 25 184 21,606) 127.4/ 7046} §918} 4,708) att} 9281] WT 9x 28 144 18,647 110.2 70.44 56.17 3,975 $2.0 3237 x 20 108 16,691 101.7 70.87 60.71 3,192 a1. 30.99 x 17.5 25.0 1,967) 187.3 88.06 44.70) 98,781 292.7] 6392) WT Bx 50 222 27,971 164.9 67.63 43.18 33,840 267.0 63,28 x 44.5 193 | 29684) 140.6) 57.00/ 41.40) 2gaog| 220.8] 82.88 x 385 169 20,229/ 120.7 56.45 39.62) 24766) 190.8] 6246 x 935 482 20,270 127.3 61.23 49.28 6,901 99.5 40.78) WT 8x 285 460 17.607) 111.1] 60.85) 48.01] 7,742) © a62| 40.98 x 2 444 18,734 99.9 60.65 47.24 6,826 76.4 89.95 x 225 128 19777/ e786] 6021) 45.97| 5,.994, 67.5] 90.72 x 20 4109 |d 12,737, 829 81.15 4178 5,078 57.2 96.61 x 18 44.2 11,405 76.8 62.26 51.94 2,581 36.8 2962) WT 8x 15.5 a8 9,781 67.0 62.84 $3.09 1,998 28.6 28.40 x 134-56 Rolled Shapes STAUCTURAL TEES: Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Web Flange Designation Welght Area Depth | Thickness} Width chow Ww A H ty by kg/m mm? mm mm mm WT 7x 265 543.0 69,082 284.7 78.0 484.4 x 992.5 496.3 63,097 274.8 71.9 448.9 x 902.5 451.41 57,356 265.7 65.9 442.3 x 276 410.5 $2,199 287.0 605 436.9 x 250 373.0 47,419 248.9 55.6 482.1 x 227.5 339.5 43,161 241.6 51.2 427.6 x213 17.7 40,387 297.0 47.6 424.1 x 199 296.9 37,742 232.4 45.0 421.4 x 185 276.1 38,097 227.6 42.0 418.5 «171 255.3 92,452 222.8 39.1 415.5 x 185.5 231.9 29,484 217.4 35.8 N22 x141.5 att 26,839 212.6 328 408.2 x 126.5 191.8 24,387 208.0 29.8 406.3 x 1165 173.5 22,064 203.7 272 403.6 x 105.5 187.3 20,000 199.6 249 401.3 x 965 144.4 18,923 196.6 22.6 399.0 x 68 191.4 16,710 193.8 ait 997.6 x 79.5 118.7 15,097 19.2 189 395.4 x 725 108.4 19,742 187.7 17.3 393.7 WT 7x 66 98.4 12,516 186.2 164 374.0 x 60 83.8 11,419 183.9 15.0 372.6 x 645 81.2 10,323 181.9 139 371.0 x 49.5 74.4 9,419 178.8 129 970.0 x 45 67.0 8.516 178.4 14.2 368.8 ASEP Stee] Handbook -176-Rolled Shapes 4-57 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes. . Elastic Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation t 8 I 8 oxw We x10? r y xio? xi? r mint mm? mm mm mmt mn? mm 907,695, 1884.6 66.75 8814) 962,308] 4323.5) 119.29) WT 7x265 288,896) 1346.5 64.06 6255/ 865,761! 38624) 117.14 x 992.5 218,105) 1156.6 61.87 77.47) 765,866} 3463.1] 115.565 x 902.5 183,974 996.3 63.37 72.39} 678,457} 3105.8/ 114.01 x 275 / 156,087 861.9 57.37 67.62} §99,873) 2774.2) 112.43 x 250 183,610 751.5 55.64 6375! 532,776} 2491.9] 111,10 x 227.5 119,458 678.7 54.39 60.96) 491,153} 2316.2) 110.28 x213 106,974 614.8 §3.24 $8.42) 463,692) 2183.3; 109.64 x 199 95,317 554.3 S244 $563) 413,734] 1977.2) 108.87 185 84,495, 498.0 $1.03 §3.09| 975,657} 1609.2] 107.62 x171 73,257 497.7 49.85 50.04; 335,699) 1620.8) 108,74 x 165.5 63,683 385.1 48.74 47.24) 300,819, 1468.8) 105.82 xi4s 56,359 998.4 47.64 44.45) 268,469} 1321.5) 104.92 x 126.6 48,283 298.4 46.78 41.91/ 299,749) 1188.1) 104.24 x116.5 42.456) 265.7} 46.07 39,88) 213,527) 1084.2) 103,33 x 108.5 97,978 235.4 45.17 97.85) 193,964 972.3; 102,89 x 96.5 33,507 213.65 44.78 96.32; 174,401 877.5) 102.16 x 68 29,219 187.4 43,99 84.29| 155,671 787.4) 101.54 x 795 26,014 167.9 43.54 82.77) 140,886 114.7) 101.18 x 72.5 24,058 156.8 43.84 82.77; 114,047 609.9 95.46; WT 7x 66 21,519 144.2 43.41 31.50} 102,809 551.8 94,89 x 60 18,655 123.9 42.74 29.72 92,820 500.4 94.62 x 54.5 17,024 112.8 42.51 28,96 83,663 482.2 94.25 x 49.5 15,151 100.8 42.18 27.69 78,338 408.6 94,06 x 45 ASEP Steel Handbook -177-4-58 Rolled Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Web | Flange Designation Welght Area Depth | Thickness | Width dxw Ww A H ty by kgym mm? mm mm mm WT 7x 41 609 7,742 181.6 180 267.3 x 7 683 7,082 179.8 144 255.8 x 34 50.7 6,445 176.3 105 264.9 x 305 455 6,781 176.3 9.5 253.9 WT 7x 26.5 39.8 §,089 176.8 0.4 204,7 x 24 35.9 4,581 175.0 86 204.0 x 25 32.0 4,071 173.5 17 208.1 WT 7x 19, 28.3 3,600 1781 7.9 172.0 x 17 25.4 3,226 177.8 72 1718 x 15 224 2,852 175.8 69 170.9 WT 7x 13 196 2,484 176.5 65 127.6 x it 165 2,087 174.5 58 127.0 WT 6x16 260.7 31,871 213.6 48.4 940.0 x 152.5 227.3 28,903 207.3 44.3 336.2 x 139.6 208.1 26,452 201.2 389 933.8 x 126 187.8 23,871 195.6 35.4 330.3 x15 172.0 24,871 191.0 326 327.6 x 105 186.8 19,935, 186.7 30.0 924.9 x 95 141.6 18,000 182.5 26.9 921.8 x 126.9 16129 176.4 244 319.3 x 76 118.7 14,452 174.0 224 317.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -178-Rolled Shapes 4-59 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes: Flange Elastic Properties meme | Axis XX Axis Y-Y Designation tn we ” | wy " | Fa x1 r y 10 xt ' —| mint mm? fuliad mm mm* mm? mm a 17,149 117.2 47.06 95.31 30,884 240.1 63.16) WT 7x 41 183 | 14,984 102.4 46.16 33.63 27,846 217.7 62,93 x 37 164 , 19869 93.2 45.68 92.77 26,265 198.2 62.61 x 34 _ 12029 83.2 45.62 31.75 22,952 176.4 62.18 ¥ 30.5 is 11,488 et.4 47.75 36.05 11,087 147.4 4877) WT 7x 265 10,364 737 ATE? 34,29 10,697 104.9 48.43 x 24 9115 65.0 47,32 93,27 9,407 92.6 48.07 x 215 9,698 69.3 51.90 99.12 §,536 64.4 8821; WT 7x 19 8,609 627 51.93 98.86 4,870 569 38.85 x 17 7,08 58.9 52.66 40.18 4,075 47.7 97.80 x 15 7,201 $4.2 $3.84 43.69 1,852 28.0 27.31| WT 7x 13 6,160 47.5 $4.20 44,70 1,457 229 26.96 x 1 79,084 510.4 49.81 5867) 246,825 1451.9 8800; WT 6x168 ; H 67,429 442.5 48.30 54.86] 218,521] 1299.9 86.95 x 152.5 } fy. 58,689 993.6 47.10 $207) 195.213) 11696 85.91 x 189.5 3 50,384 343.1 46.93 4877; 172,320) 1043.4 84.96 x 126 } A 44121 904.7 44,94 46.23) 164,422 $43.0 84.03 x16 3 | 38.395 268.1 4365 43.69) 136,189 850.7 83.26 x 105 3 32.882 292.4 4274 41.15) 122,788 763.1 82.59 x 95 ) 28,220 202.4 44,83 98.61) 107,804 675.3 81,75 x 85 24,350 176.9 44.05 96.32 94,485 596.1 80.86 x 76 ASEP Steel Handbook “179-4-60 Rolled Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Web | Flenge | Flang Designation Welght Area Depth | Thickness | Width | Thickness aw Ww A H ty by ty kg/m mm? mm mm mm mm WT 6x 68 101.5 12,908 170.2 20.1 315.0 31.8 js x 60 69.3 11,385 166.6 18.0 3129 261 | x 53 73.2 10,064 163.6 185 310.4 25.1 |¢ x 48 6 9,097 161.3 140 308.9 229 | 4 x 43.5 65.0 8,258 183.0 184 308.0 208 1 WT 6x 39.5 58.9 7,484 187.2 11.9 906.8 187 14 x 36 53.8 6,639 155.7 10.9 905.8 170 4 x $25 48.4 6,155 183.9 9.9 904.8 184 WT 6x 29 43.2 5,497 154.7 at 254.9 163 x 265 38.5 5,019 163.2 ae 253.9 148 |, WT 6x 25 97.2 4,735 184.7 9.4 206.2 168 x 225 935 4,265 153.2 as 204.3 146 § x 20 28.9 3,600 151.6 18 208.3 184 3 WT 6x 17.5 262 9,335 158.8 71.6 168.6 182 [ x 15 223 2,639 156.7 66 165.6 11.2 | x 13 19.4 2,465 165.2 5.8 164.8 97 | WT 8x 11 16.4 2,090 156.2 66 102.4 108 |e x 96 142 1,800 184.4 8.0 101,7 69 x8 120 4,828 182.1 5.6 101.3 67 x 7 10.6 4,342 1St4 4 100.8 575 ASEP Steel Handbook -180-Rolled Shapes 4-61 Y Wess Se ) STRUCTURAL TEES ene deny : Dimensions i Properties i Cut from W Shapes t —_—* Elastlo Properties Axis X-X. Axis Y-Y Designation t 1 s ! s oxW min | Ga] x10? x10? r y x10 x10? r q mont mm? mm mm mont mm? mm 31.8 | | P) 21,061 155.0 40.40 94.29 82,890 925.9 6012) WT 6x 68 281 | Ga} 18,064 14,7 39,89 32.51 71,592 457.6 79,40 x 60 261 F) 16,109 118.9 98.75 80.23 62,851 408.0 79,03 x 58 229 ‘ 13,319 100.6 98.26 28.70 56,191 963.68 78,59 x 48 \ 206 F) 12029 91.8 38.17 27.94 49,948 324.3 7797 x 435 187 oc) 82.4 97.88 26.92 44,953 293.0 77.50} WT 6x 39.5 17.0 F} (9,657 74.4 97.58 25.94 40,589 265.4 77.03 x 36 184 f) 8,574 66.5 97.32 25.02 96,295 236.2 76.79 x 325 163 | 9 7,950 61.9 98.03 26.16 22,268 175.4 63.65) WT 6x 29 148 | ae 7,967 57.9 98.31 25.91 19,937 187.0 63.03 x 265 163 7,784 623 40.56 29.72 41,788 114.4 49.79] WT 8x 26 146 6,909 555 40.25 28.70 10,406 101.9 48.39 x 225 184 5,994 438 99.72 27.43 9,157 90.1 49,09 x 20 192 |#MR) 6,660 530} 44.69 33,02 5,078 61.0) 39.02) WT 6x 17.5 14.2 | 5619 451 44.49 92.26 4,246 51.3 98.67 x 16 1 a7 | 4,870 39.5 44.45 31.75 3,605 438 38.24 x 13 108 | 4,870 424 48.27 41.40 970 189 21.54) WT 6x 11 ; 89 | 4,204 97.4 48.33 41.91 783 184 20.86 x 95 J a7 q 3,621 33s 48.76 44,20 587 11.6 19.63 x 8 } 87 ; 9192 30.0 48.77 44,70 494 9.7 1813 x 7 ASEP Steel Handbook “1814-62 Rolled Shapes » | eS or yen dee. al STRUCTURAL TEES to ‘ Dimensions i | Properties , oo Cut from W Shapes Web | Flange Designation Weight Area Depth | Thickness | Width dw Ww A H ty by kgim mm? mm mm mm WT 8x 56 @a7 19645 | 144.8 19.2 | 2645 x 50 748 9.484} 141.0 17.3 | 2626 x 44 655 23 | 197.7 164 | 260.7 x 985 57.3 7,290 | 104.6 135 | 250.8 x 94 50.7 6445 | 192.1 41.9 | 287.6 x 90 448 5690 | 129.8 107 | 288.0 x 27 404 5103 | 128.0 a4 | 2648 x 245 368 4.052 | 126.7 as | 284.0 WT 5x 22.5 336 4277 | 128.8, a9 | 2087 x 195 294 3697 | 126.0 ao | 2028 x 165 248 3120 | 128.4 74) 2022 WT 8x 15 224 ges | 1828 76 | 147.8 x 13 19.3 2,458 1941 66 146.6 x1 184 2,080} 129.0 ei | 146.4 WT 5x 9.5 148 1,818 | 190.0 64) 1024 x 85 127 1813 | 128.3 ei | 1019 x 78 14.2 1,426 | 126.7 se | 101.8 x 6 8.0 142 | 126.2 49 | 100.6 WT 4x 936 409 aa4e | 1149 145 | 210.3 x 28 434 g516 | 111.3 190 | 208.8 x 24 358 4548 | 108.0 102 | 206.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -182-Rolled Shapes 4-63 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes Flange | Elastic Properties Thickness Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Designation y | T 8 T 3 aw mm we | x10 r y x10 x10 r mt men? mm min ment mm? | mm 31.8 11,004} 104.8 93,44 90.73 49115) a7t.4 67.93) WT Sx 56 204 10,198 90.8 92.79 28.70 42.872) 926.5 67.23 x 50 261 8,658 782 92.25 26.92 97,169 265.1 66.83 x 44 0.0 7,242 66.2 31.52 25.15 31,967; 247.0 66.22 x 385 19.6 6,202 $7.2 91.02 2367) 27,804) 216.4 65.68 x 34 473 8969; 5600| 9072) 2245) 24183| 188.9] 6519 x 30 186 4,620 43.9 90.09 21.23) 21,519) 168.9 64.94 x 27 142 | 4,162 39.2 29,91 20.50) 19,438; 183.1 64,64 x 248 187 4,246 40.9 81.51 23.04 14,113 109.1 50.97; WT Sx 2265 148 3,679 35.5 31.55 2225 9,365 92.4 50.93 x 19.5 14.0 3 3,208 317 92.02 2207 7,817 78.3 49.94 x 165 430 |! 36a] 988) 3680] 2794) 3476] 47.1/ 349i] WT 5x 16 44214 3272 81.4) 3649 26.92 2,934 40.0) 34.55 x 18 2,864 28.1 97.02 27.18 2,377 825 93.72 x it 2,780 26.5 99.16 9251 895 17.5 2222; WT Sx 96 2522 266 99,54 33.53 74 145 21.43 x 85 | 2,286 247 99.88 34.80 604 119 20.58 x 75 © 4,814 20.0 99,82 34.54 454 3.0 19.94 x 6 4537 60.1 26.79 23.77 18,439 178.4 6390) WT 4x 338 3,796 426 26.23 22.20 15,609 143,5 53.20 x 29 2,854 92.3 25.04 19.74 12,695 123.3 5283 x 24 ASEP Steel Handbook -183-4-64 Rolled Shapes by i ms it | STRUCTURAL TEES He e Dimensions i " Properties ' Cut trom W Shapes Web | Flange Designation Weight Area Depts | Thickness | Width aw w A H ty b kg/m men? mm mm mm WT 4x 20 20.8 3,787 104,9 94 205.0 x 17.5 264 3316 108.4 79 208,7 x 155 23.1 2,942 101.6 72 203.1 WT 4x 14 209 2,658 102.4 72 166.0 x 12 180 2,264 100.6 62 165.0 WT 4x 10.5 186 1,987 106.2 64 183.9 x 9 139 1,687 108.4 58 138.4 WT 4x 7.5 143 1,482 102.9 62 102.0 x 65 a7 1,280 101.8 58 101.6 x § 75 985 100.1 43 100.1 WT 3x 125 “186 2,368 81.0 Bt 184.4 x 10 149 1,897 707 66 | 1629 x 75 11.2 1,426 789 5.8 182.1 WT 8x 8 120 1,629 79.8 66 102.4 x 6 9.0 1,148 785 58 | 101.6 x 45 68 865 749 4g 100.1 WT 26x 96 144 4,787 663 69 127.8 x 6 11.9 1,510 63.5 64 1287.0 WT 2x 6.5 97 1,292 528 74 103.1 ASEP Steel Handbook -184-loo Rolled Shapes 4-65 STRUCTURAL TEES Dimensions Properties Cut from W Shapes: Elastio Properties Axis X-X. Axis Y-Y. Designation T 8 T 3 ew xe x1? r y x10? xi? r mint mo? | mm mm mont monn? mn 2,985 277 26.10 1867 10,198 99.5 §1.89| WT 4x 20 2,002 234 2457 17.48 8,86€ 87.0 S171 x 17.5 1,781 21.0 24.60 16.94 7,700 76.8 51.16 x 185 1,758 21.0 25.70 18.64 4,495 54.2 41.42) WT 4x 14 1,469 177 28.36 17.65 3,804 46.4 40.84 x 12 1,628 193] 265¢ att 2,035 90.4) 9200) WT 4x 10.5 1,418 17.3 28.92 24.16 1,657 24.8 31.25 x § 1,565 17.6 90.87 26,35 708 13.9 22.241 WT 4x 7.8 1,208 16.0 31.16 26.16 570 14.2 21.45 x 68 895 11.8 90.61 24,21 437 87 21.39 x § 949 145 20.02 18.49 3,550 46.0 9872) WT 3x 125 73 11.4 19.66 14.22 2,764 96.2 98.17 x 10 587 95 2029 14.17 1,940 25.5 36.88 x 75 703 14.2 21.44 ATA? 920 18.0 2453; WT Sx 6 549 9.3 21.87 17.20 624 12.3 23.34 x 6 895 67 21.37 18.62 468 9.2 23.01 x 45 420 73 15.33 1297 1,698 29.7 9259| WT 25x 95 350 67) 1522 11,63 1,561 246| 3215 x 8 221 5.3 13.99 11.18 803 15.6 26553; WT 2x 65 ASEP Steel Handbook -185-4-66 Rolled Shapes ANGLES Equal Legs Dimensions Properties Weight Area Depth | Width | Thickness: Radius Designation | W A H B t Ay HxBxt kgfm mm? mm | omm mm mm L20x 20x 3 0.88 1291 20.0; 20.0 3.0 4.75 L25x 25x 9 112 142.31 25.0] 25.0 30 41.78) 1B0x 80x 9 4.98) 178.68, 90.0} 30.0 30 250 x6 218 277.68| 90,0) 30.0 50 2.50 x6 256 926.68} 90.0] 90.0 60 2.50 L40x 40x 3 1.84 23486; 40.0) 40.0 30 3,00 x§ 297 978.66) 40.0 40.0 6.0 3.00 x6 3.62 447.86) 40.0) 40.0 60 3.00 (Boxs0x 3 | 293) 29628) 50.0) 60.0 30 3.50 x54 877 490.26] 0.0! 50.0 60 3.50 x 6 447 969.26} 50.0) 50.0 60 3.60: x8 6.82! 741,26| 60.0} 60.0 80 850 x10 wi 908.26] $0.0) 50.0 10.0 3,50) L6Sx 65x 5 4.97) 69369) 65,0] 65.0 50 4.50 x6 5.91 75269| 05.0] 65.0 60 4.50) x8 7173 964.69} 65.0 65.0 80 4.59 x 10 9.49 1,208.69) 65.0] 65.0 10.0 4.50 x 12 11.18] 1,424.69 65.0) 68.0 12.0] 4,50 ASEP Steel Handbook -186-Rolled Shapes 4-67 ANGLES Equal Legs Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Axia X-X Axia Y-Y 8 1 8 Designation x10 | or y | xto® | xio? x HxBxt mm? | mm | mm | mm‘ | mm? mn 0.28] $90} §.96. 392] 028 5.98 120x 20x 3 0.45) 7.51} 7,23 803) 0.45) 7.23 25x 25x 3 0.65] €98) 835] 14.08} 068 835) L8Ox 90x 3 1.04} €83) 918] 2.64) 4.04 ais [xs 1.22) 8.74) 956) 24.94) 1.22) 956 x6 4.10/12.11) 10.73) 34.48) t.18}42.11| 10.73 L40x 40x 9 4.91]11.97] 11.62) $4.27] 1.91]11.97] 11.62 x5 2.26/11.87/ 12.02) 63.14) 226/11.67) 12.02 x6 1,88/16.22| 18.08] 68.61) 1.86)/15.22] 12.08 60x 60x 3 9.05/15.11| 14.04) 10964! 3.05]16.11] 14.04 x6 9.61/16.02/ 14.45] 128.41) 361/15.02] 14.45 x6 4.68/14.82| 16.24] 16263; 466/14.62| 15.24 x@ §.69/14.62] 15.08] 19360) 5.69/14.62| 16.96 x10 $2210.76! 17.68) 247.44) §.22119,76! 17.56 L65x 65x 5 6.21/19.69| 18.04) 201.87) 621/19.69| 16.04 x6 8.13/18.51 | 18.88] 974.89) 619)19.81] 18.68 xe 9,94/19.31 | 19,68) 460.83) 9.94119.91} 19.66 x10 11,67/18.11 | 20.41] 20.48! 11.67|19.11) 20.41 x12 ASEP Steel Handbook4-68 Rolled Shapes ANGLES Equal Legs Dimensions Properties: Weight Area. Depth | Width | Thickness Radius Designation | W A H B t Ry Ry HxBxt kgm mm? | mm | mm mm mm mm — L7Ex 78x § 5.78 735,73; 78.0) 78.0 50 50 10.0 x6 687 874,73 75.0 78.9 60 50 10.0 x8 9,00) 1,146.73 78.0} 75.0 80 50 10.0 x 10 11,07) 1,410.78 75.0| 75,0 10.0) 50 10.0 |) x12 19.08] 1,668.73 75.0| 78.0 12.0) 50 10.0 | L90x 90x 6 8.90] 1,056.98} 90.0! 90.0 60 5.5 11.0 J x6 10.80} 1,388.98 90.0) $0.0 80 55 11.0 x 10 19.45) 1,712.98 9.0] 90.0 410.0 55 14.0 x12 15.93; 2028.98 90.0} 90,0 12.0) 58 11.0 £100 x 100 x6 9.26} 1,179.45] 1000; 1000 60 60 12.0 |2 xB 12.18) 1,551.45} 1000} 1000 80 60 12.0 | «10 16.04} 1,916.46] 100.0} 1000 10.0) 60 12.0, x12 17.68) 2271.45) 100.0) 100.0 12.0) 60 120 x4 20.56} 2619.45) 100.0} 1000 14.0 80 12.0 x6 23.23] 2,959.45) 100.0} 100.0 16.0 80 12.0 xis 25,84) 9,291.46) 100.0) 100.0 16.0 60 42.0 L125 x 125x8 18.34) 1,954.18) 125.0} 1260 8.0 65 18.0 | x10 16.96} 2,416.13) 1260] 1280 10.0 65 13.0 | 5 x124 22,86) 2874.13) 126.0) 1250 12.0 6s 13.0 || x14 26.08) 9,922.13] 1260) 1250 14,0) 65 19.0 |) x16 29.53} 3,762.13] 126.0] 1260 16.0) 65 18.0 || x18 $2.82} 4,194.13) 1260) 1280 18.0 65 13.0 | x22 99,52} §,084.13) 1260) 1260 22.0 65 13.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -188-Rolled Shapes 4-69 | i | ANGLES Equal Legs Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Axia X-X Axis Y-Y Axia 2-2 Ry ' s I s Designation mm xi? | xi? ] or y | xi | xt | or x r tan Hxext mm | mm? | mm | mm | mm* | mm? | mm | mm | mm | a 40,0 985.1} -7.0/22.66] 19.95) 9851 7.0 /22,88| 19,95) 14,77] 1.000] L78x 75x § 10.0 45.7 84/2262) 20.43) 4857) 84/2262] 20.43] 14,70] 1.000 x6 40,0 $887) .11,0/22.65) 21.90; $88.7) 11.0/22.66] 21.90] 14.89) 1.000 x8 10.0 74.8] 19.8/22.48] 22.11] 711.8] 19812248] 2241] 14.81| 1.000) x 10 40.0 6287) 18.8/22.26) 22.63) 6257) 18.8/22.26| 22.88) 14.48] 1.000 x 12 14.0 8082) 12.2/27.87) 24.05; 803.2) 12.2/27.57) 24.08) 17.78] 1.000] L90x%x 6 11.0 1048.8) 16.1]27.41| 24.98] 1,048) 16.4 /27.41| 24.98] 17,82] 1.000 x6 44.0 1,268.2| 19.8]27.22) 26,80) 12692 19.6127.22} 26.80) 17.52! 1.000 x10 14.0 1,400.9; 29.9/27.01 | 26.59| 1,460.4} 28.9/27.01} 26.69) 17.44] 1.000 x12 12.0 1110.8) 18.1]80.60) 28.42| 1,110.8} 15.1 /90.68] 26.42] 19.79] 1.000/L100x100x8 12.0 1,448.41. 19.9/80.65} 27,97) 1,448.4) 19,9|90.55] 27.97] 19,64] 1.000 x8 12.0, 1,766.6} 24.6/90.97) 26,22| 1,766.8; 24.6190,97! 28.22] 19.52] 1.000 x10 12.0 2086.9) 29.1/90.17} 20.03; 2066.9] 29.1|90.17) 29.03) 19.43) 1.000 x12 12.0 2360.0! 93.8/29.95; 29.61] 2980.0] 43,6/29.95/ 29.61| 19.98! 1.000 x14 12.0 2617.4 87.7/29.74| 90.86) 2617.4] 37.7|20,74) 30.86! 19.42! 1.000 x16 12.0 2870.2] 41.6/29.63} 31.90| 2870.2] 41.8/26.63| 31.90/ 19.90] 1,000 x16 13.0 2001.2) 31.7/38,63} 33.50] 2901.2] 91.7/88.59} 99.50] 24.75] 1.000/L125x125x8 13.0 4557.0) 99.9/98.95| 94,98] 3.887,0/ 99,9/98.95) 94.8] 24.60) 1.000 x10 13,0 (|41624) 46,6/08.15) 95.21 / 4162.4; 48.6/96.15) 958.21] 24.48! 1.000 x12 13.0 4778.8 | §9.7/97.93| 96.01} 4778.8] §9.7197.93) 36.01] 24.98! 1,000 x14 18.0 f|5948.0, 60.6/97.70/ 96.76] §.348.0/ 60,6|97.70) 96.78| 24.90} 1.000 x16 19.0 1 |8801.4) 67.4/07.48| 97.84! 5,691.4) 67.4/97.48| 97,84! 24.24] 1.000 x18 18.0 | }8908.9} 80.3/97.04) 39.01] 6906.9] 60.9/87.04) 99,01] 24.18] 1.000 x22 ASEP Steel Handbook -189-4-70 Rolled Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook +190- ANGLES Equal Legs Dimensions Properties: Aree Depth | Width | Thickness Radius Designation |W A H B t A, A, HxBxt kg/mm mm? mm | omm mm mm mm 4 L180 x1680x6 18.55 2,963.47] 150.0} 150.0 ao 8.0 x10 22,98) 2927.47 150,0| 1500 10.0 80 x12 27.95! 9,483.47) 180.0) 1500 12,0) 80 | «id [91.65 4,031.47| 150.0) 180.0 14.0 80 xie | | 95,99! 4,874.47) 150.0) 1800 48.0) 80 x18 \40.08| $108.47; 150.0 150.0 16.0 BO x22 49.29) 6143.47] 160.0) 150.0 22.0 80 L200 x 200x 12 96,02! 4,690.77| 200.0) 2000 12.0 9.0 xt4 42,68} §,438,77) 200.0} 2000 14.0 90 x18 48.50} 6,178.77; 200.0} 2000 16.0 90 x16 64.28| 6910.77] 200.0} 2000 18.0 9.0 x22 65.55; 6,980.77} 2000} 2000 22,0; 90 x 26 73.87| 9,409.77) 200.0 200.0 25.0 9.0 i \ \ | \Rolled Shapes 4-71 3 ANGLES 4 : Equal Legs Dimensions Proparties —) Elastio Properties 4 AxigX-X Axis Y-Y Axis 2-2 $ 1 $ Designation xi? | or y | xt? | xt? | or x r tan HyBxt 4 mm? | mm | mm | mm4 | mm? | mm | mm | mm | 4 45,8/46,30| 96.37] 5,066) 45.8/46,90) 99.97) 29.83} 1,000|L150x 180 x8 $6.9/46,17} 40.34] 6249| §6.9/48.17) 40.04 29,66] 1.000 «10 67.8/45.96) 41,231 7,969) 67.8|48.99| 41.28) 29.41| 1.000 x12 78.3\45.79| 42.07| 8454! 78,3/45.78) 42.07] 29.39] 1.000 x14 68.7/45.58| 42.87) 9.497} €8,7/45.58) 42.87] 29.28} 1.000 x16 98.7/45,36 | 43.68| 10,600] 98.7/45.86} 43.66) 20.20] 1.006 x18 1182/4491) 45.18) 12,393) 116.2144.91} 46.18! 29.07] 1.000 x22 122.9/61,98} 63,52} 18,009] 122.9/61.96} 53.62) 99.71) 1.000/L200x200x12 442.5 /61.77| 64.86) 20,752) 142.5]61.77} 84.99) 99.68; 1.000 x4 161,7/61,56| 56.23] 23,414) 161,7/61.58| 66.23) 99.42) 1.000 x16 180.6|61.93} 56.04] 25,997) 160.6/61.83| 56.04) 39.29) 1.000) x18 217.3/60.87} 67.81; 90,941) 217.9 /80.87/ 57.61] 39.08) 1.000; x22 244.0 160.82 | 58.75] 34,464) 244.01/60,.62| 58.75} 36.96) 1.000 x25 ASEP Steel Handbook “191+4-72 Rolled Shapes ANGLES Unequal Legs Dimensions Properties \ Weight Area Depth Miath Thickness Radius. Designation Ww A Ho} B t A, HxBxt kg/m mm? mm} omm. mm mm . + 80x 40x § 8.38} 42672) 50.0) 40.0 5.0 200 x6 397 906.72] 50.0) 40.0 60 2.00 L6Sx 50x 5 4,35; 55386) 65.0; 50.0 50 3.00 x6 816} 65786) 68.0) 50.0 60 3.00 x8 6.75 859.86) 66,0} 40.0 8.0 3,00 x 10 827] 1,053.86) 65,0) 50.0 10.0 3.00) L76x 50x 5 475: 606.26 75.0} 60,0 60 9.50 x6 5.65 719.26 76.0} 50.0 60 850 x@ 7.99} 941.26) 75,0} 50.0 a0 9.50) x 10 907) 1,185.26 75.0) 50.0 10.0 850 90x 75x 6 7.58| 961.75} 90.0] 75.0 60 4.25 x6 9.92] 1,263.75 90.0) 76.0 80 4.25 x 10 12.23] 1,657.75} 90.0) 75.0 10.0 4.25 x12 14,47) 1,843.78) 90.0! 78.0 12.0 425) L100 x75x6 8.04) 1,064.78) 1000] 78,0 60 5.00 x8 10.57} 1,346.73) 100.0) 75.0 80 5.00) x10] 18.04) 1,660.73} 100.0) 75.0 10.0; $00 x12 18.44) 1,968.73) 1000} 75.0 12.0) 5.00 ASEP Steel Handbook 7192-Rolled Shapes 4-73 | i! ANGLES Unequal Legs Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Axia X-X Axia Y-Y. Axis Z-Z. | 8 | 8 Designation x | xt] or y | xt | xi | or x t | tan HxBxt mm’ | mm? | mm | mm | mm‘ | mm? time | mm | mm | 1088} 0/1860] 15.61 $8.9) 20/41.75! 10.65] 844; 0623) LS0x40x § 121.4 3615.48) 15.99 68.5) 2.4/11.64)/ 11.08] 840] 0619 x6 231.8} 5.1/20.46| 18.94) 1193) 32/1468) 12.54) 10.68] 0877; L6SxS0x 8 2723) 61/20.94) 20,95; 1343) 96)14.68} 12.94) 10,69] 0.578 x6 847.8 79/2011) 21.14) 177.4 4.9/14.36| 13,71) 10.55) 0.569 x6 466 97119.08) 21.00} 211.2) 59/1418) 14,45) 10.51) 0862 x10 344.2 6.7/23.86| 23,94) 128.1 92/1426) 11.65] 10.84) 0.496) L75x 60x § 405.4] 8.0)28.74| 24,08} 1444) 96]/1417| 12.07] 10.78) 0.405 x6 $20.3} 10.5/23.51| 26.21; 1846) §0119.97) 12.65! 10.69| 0.490 x8 6256) 12,823.28) 25.98] 2193) 6.0/19.78) 13.61) 10.64] 0.429 x 10 767.6) 12.1 |28.25) 26.31| 4849 8.7 \22.45| 16.93; 16,85; 0660) LG0x 75x 6 993.6} 15.8/20.04) 27.16] 6260) 11.9/22.26] 19.75] 15.72] 0.879 xe 1,205.1) 19.4|27.81} 27.96; 756.7 19.9|22.04/ 20.53] 15.62] 0.676 x10 1,402.7; 22,9127,88| 26.73} 8761] 16,4121.62) 21.20! 15.56] 0672 x42 ; 14.7/31,62) 90.12) 4054 8.7 [21,98] 17.88] 16.17) 0548) LI00x75xé 19,3)31.48) 91.04) 640.8) 11.4/21.81| 18.78] 16.04] 0547 x8 1618.2) 23.8/31.21| 31.67; 7760) 14,0/21.62] 19.54] 18.94; 0544 x10 28.1 901.7) 16.5121.41) 20.31] 16.88) 0540 x12 -193- ASEP Steel Handbook4-74 Rolled Shapes ANGLES: Unequal Legs Dimensions Properties Weight Area | Depth | Width | Thickness Designation Ww A 4 8 t HxBxt kg/m mm? mm | mm mn L125 x 7x6 9.24) 1,176.98) 128.0 75.0 60 x8 12.16) 1,548.96) 1250 78.0 80 x10; 15,02} 191268] 1250) 75.0 10.0 x12 17.81] 2,268.98) 125.0 78.0 12.0 L150x90x8 14,69) 1,871.45) 150.0 90.0 80 «10 16.18) 2,315.45) 1500 90.0 10.0) x12 21.60! 2,761.45! 150.0 0.0 12.0) ASEP Steel Handbook -194-Rolled Shapes 4-75 ANGLES Unequal Legs Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Axia X-X Axis Y-Y Axig 2-2 1 $ Designation t y | xt | xi | or x r ten HxBxt mm|omm | mms | mm? | mm | mm | mm | 22.4/40.14] 40.98) 20,8) 8,8/21.04] 18.01 16.06) 0.360) Li2sx78x6 29,6/80.96| 41.96] 676.1) 11.6/20.69| 16.78) 16,26) 0.960 x8 96,5/39.73) 42.26) 20.5) 14,9/20.71) 17.60) 16.14) 0.357 x10 43.2/39.50} 43.10; 955.2} 16.9120.82/ 18.98; 16.08] 0.384 x12 48.20 | 49.03] 1,197.5] 17.0125.90/ 19.62) 19.65} 0.262/ L150x90x8 89.9/47.96 | 49.96] 1,480.8] 21.0/26.12) 20.96] 19.63) 0.960 x10 63,347.75; 60.82] 1,708.7} 24.8)/24,.92) 21.16) 19.41| 0.258 x12 ASEP Steel Handbook -195-4-76 Rolled Shapes PIPES Dimensions Properties Nominal Outside inside Designation Ww Diameter Diameter Diameter d kg/m mm mm mm PS0.5 1.8 127 21.8 158 PS0,75 17 194 267 20.9 Psi 25 26.4 334 266 PS 1,25 a4 31.8 422 361 PS 1.5 41 381 488 40.9 PS2 5.4 50.8 608 525 Y PS25 a6 635 730 627 - PSO 113 78.2 gag 779 PSos 136 gag 101.6 90.1 PS4 164 101.6 1143 102.8 PSs 21.8 427.0 441.8 128.2 “PSE 283 162.4 168.3 154.1 Psa 428 208.2 219.4 202.7 PS 10 604 254.0 2781 254.5 PS 12 744 304.8 923.8 304.8 PEO.S 1.6 127 21.8 189 PE 0,75 22 194 267 188 PE{ 32 28.4 304 248 PE 1.26 48 31.8 422 325 PE 1.5 54 384 408 98.1 PE2 75 508 608 493 PE 25 114 635 7.0 59.0 PES 153 762 sag 73.7 PES 187 ea9 101.6 854 PE 4 224 101.6 114.8 97.2 ASEP Steel Handbook -196-Rolled Shapes 4-77 PIPES Dimensions Properties Wail Elestio Properties ickness T $ Schedule | Designation mm A xe? x10? r No, d mm? mmmt mon? mm. 277 161 7 O7 6.62 40 PSO.S 2.67 216 184 12 8.47 40 PS 0.75 3.38 319 38.2 22 10.66 40 PS 3,598 432 a2 38 1071 40 PS 1.25 3.68 ~ 515 129.0 6.3 16.82 40 PS1.6 3.91 690 277.2 9.2 20.04 40 PS2 5.16 1,997 636.8 17.4 24.10 40 P8285 6.49 1,439 1,257.0 283 29.58 40 PS 8.74 1,729 4,993,7 39.2 83.96 40 PS3.5 6.02 2,045 3,009.4 $27 38.36 40. PS4 6.65 2,774 6,326.7 89.3 47.76 40 PSS 74 3,600 11,696.41 190.2 57,00 40 PS6 6.18 5,419 30,176.8 275.5 74.62 40 PSs 9.27, 7,877 67,018.39 490.0 93,43 40 PS 10 9,63 9,419 116,1286 718.0 444.03 40 PS 12 8.73 208 83 08 6.35 80 PEO.S 3.81 279 187 4.4 819 80 PE 0.76 455 412 441 26 10.35 80 PE 4.85 568 100.7 48 13.31 80 PE 1.25 - §.08 690 162.7 67 16.35 80 PE 1S 5.54 988 361.3 120 19.45 80 PE2 701 1,452 798.2 21.9 23.46 80 PE 25 7.62 1,848 1,819.1 36.5 28.83 80 PES 8.08 2,374 2,613.9 51.5 3318 80 PERS 8.86 2,845 4,000.0 70.0 37.50 80 PE 4 ASEP Steel Handbook -197-4-78 Rolled Shapes PIPES Dimensions Properties Weight Nominal Outside Inside Wall Designation w Diameter Diameter Diameter Thickness | a kg/m mm mm mm mm PES 31.0 127.0 144.9 122.3 9.53 PES 426 162.4 168.3 146.3 10.97 PES 650 203.2 219.4 193.7 12.70 PE 10 817 264.0 273.1 247.7 1270 PE 12 97.4 904.8 923.8 298.5 1270 PD2 135 50.8 603 382 11.07 PD25 205 635 730 45.0 14.02 PDS 278 762 889 $84 18.24 PD4 44 101.6 114.3 80.4 1712 PDS §7.3 127.0 141.3 109.2 19.05 PDS 79.2 152.4 168.3 124.4 21.95 PDS 108.1 208.2 219.1 174.6 2222 ASEP Steel Handbook -198-Rolled Shapes 4-79 PIPES Dimensions Properties 4 Blastio Properties Wall ! € Schedule Designation loxness A xiP xi0? r No. a mm mm? mm! mm? mm 3942 8,616.0 1ate 46.75 80 PES 9.59 5.419 16,857.4 200.9 55.77 80 PES hoa? 9,268 44,1208 401.7 73.09 80 PEG 1270 10,387 88,241.1 646.2 92.17 80 PE 10 12.70 12.987 150,6758 929.4 110,28 80 PE 12 1270 4,716 548.3 te 17.82 - PD2 11.07 2,600 1,194.8 927 21.49 - PD28 _ 1402 9,529 2,493.2 861 26.58 - PDS 1824 5,226 6,968.3 411.8 3491 - PD 4 17.42 7,280 49,985.4 498.2 49.80 - POS 19.05 10084 27,5961 928.2 5296 - PDE oe 19.742 67,429.5 618.5 70.08 - PDB ASEP Steel Handbook -199- 74-80 Rolled Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook +200Metal Decks S-1A PART 5 METAL DECKS ASEP Steel Handbook5-1B Metal Decks NOTES: ASEP Steel Handbook -202-Metal Decks 5-1 CONTENTS ASEP Steel Handbook -203-5-2 Metal Decks NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition A Cross-sectional area f£', Concrete strength at 28 days f, Reinforcing bar yield strength F, Specified yield stress of structural steel r Composite section moment of inertia I+ Positive bending moment of inertia I- Negative bending moment of inertia I, Second moment of area for negative moment regions (Strength) I, Second moment of area for positive moment regions (Strength) M, Governing moment capacity of section in the negative zone M, Governing moment capacity of section in the positive zone Nw Overall width of the metal deck R Inside radius of bend S+ Positive bending section modulus S- Negative bending section modulus t Base metal thickness of the metal decks Z, Composite section modulus for concrete Ziq Elastic modulus for negative moment zone (Compression flange) Z,, Elastic modulus for negative moment zone (Tension flange) Z,. Elastic modulus for positive moment zone (Compression flange) Zp_ Elastic modulus for positive moment zone (Tension flange) Z, Composite section modulus for steel deck E, Perimeter of embedded metal deck ASEP Steel Handboo’ -204-Metal Decks 5-3 METAL DECKS Units | General mn? Ms Metal decks or panels, generally considered as part of the MPa family of cold-formed structural steel members, are categorized MPa |under the classification of surface members. Roofing, siding or MPa = @MBwall and floor panels of various profiles, coating and base mat’ Jmaterials, belong to this classification, Materials used are inn BB vwrmaily steel, aluminum and sometimes stainless steel (for spe- mn’ Fclal application). om This Part 5 of the Steel Handbook deals with steel floor 9 panels, normally referred to as floor deck, steel deck, metal mn ME decking or simply metal deck. Metal decks may be used structur- MMB ally, as a composite alternative to conventional wood or metal . kN-m f formworks. | However, unlike conventional formworks, metal decks ' fare permanent and therefore not reusable. ! kN-m fe mm ) For composite systems, the metal decks have positive bond mm Fenhancements between the concrete and the metal profile to pre- mm? |serve the integrity of the composite action. For "trapezoidal mm? | profile" metal decks used in composite slabs, indentations along mm, the longitudinal elements are provided. For “other” profiles, mm? Fvertical folds or stiffened webs are totally embedded in the concrete to provide the necessary grip for composite action. Similar to cold-formed light gage frame members, metal decks mm? | are manufactured from galvanized-coated continuous coils or cut sheets. Cold-forming may be done using press braking/bending mim? frethods in the manufacture of "special" profiles. Generally, however, roll forming is employed by most manufacturers for mass mmo roduct ion. mm? q om Regarding the architectural aspect, metal decks are avail- ble either in "ribbed" profiles or with "flat" soffits. In the Fover the ribbed type. Metal deck products are mostly proprietary in nature. The manufacturer usually holds a patent for each = ASEP Steel Handbook -_ -208-5-4 Metal Decks The metal deck profiles featured in this Part 5 of the S$ Handbook are only those available locally. The "trapezoidal" ox alc "ribbed" profile is available from Philmetal Products while the "flat" or "soffit" profile is produced by Condeck International4 Metal decks under the brand names Stecldeck and Condeck, art identified in this Steel Handbook as SD panels and CD panels; Big respectively, Metal decks may be ordered in specific lengths) However, for efficiency in design, lengths should cover a minidl mum of three spans. Very long spans may be limite: by transport limitations. Metal decks less than three spans shall be check for both bending stresses and deflections. : Material cre The base metal quality requirement for metal (floor) deel OMpOS shall be cold-rolled steel having a minimum yield point of 2 MPa, conforming to the requirements of JIS G3141 SPCC-8 and/or PNS 127 Class 1-8. Specified in decimals and very seldom in wire and sheet metal gages, thicknesses of meval decks range from 0.7 mm to 3.20 mm (wherein 0.75 mm to 1.60 mm are locally available) in 914 mm and 1219 mm widths. Metal decks floor slab systems arg now locally available in specified minimem yield strengths, F,; al ¢ of 275 MPa and 550 MPa, and whose choice is normally dictated economic considerations. Strengt For hot-rolled varieties, the minimum quality requirement ig} structural steel conforming to JIS G3101 SS 400, with a minim pf each specified yield stress, F,, of 245 MPa. Pespect For galvanized steel varieties, the minimum quality require: ment is physical (structural) quality zinc-coated steel conform TFEProc ing to the requirements of ASTM A446 Grades A to F or correspond: ing PNS 67 equivalent. 4 Fis For atmospheric corrosion-resistant steels, the minimus rcemen quality requirement is high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel: that the conforming to the requirements of JIS G3125 SPA-C or SPA-H, with plependin minimum yield stress, Fy, of 314 MPa and 343 MPa, respectively (whether ASEP Steel Handhook -206--om 0.75 4 ams are | 1s, Fy ated by ement is minimum } require+ conforn= | minimun 4 A) steel -H, with tively. Metal Decks 5-5 Currently, only the galvanized cold-rolled steel of minimum yield strengths, F, of 275 MPa and 550 MPa are locally available. Design v, The structural properties for each particular profile were j supplied by the manufacturers. However, calculation of proper- |ties of special configurations follow the method’ specified in f the Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual, AISI 1986 Edition. When a metal deck is primarily used as permanent form for a concrete design Slab, its design is straight forward similar to the of an ordinary flexural member. As a component of a composite slab system, however, where it is considered as a positive moment reinforcement, the design calculations for metal F decks are more complicated. The NSCP and its referral codes, the AISC for steel, Amerhy can Concrete Institute (ACI) for concrete and AISI for cold- formed Pmetal decks. Furthermore, each manufacturer has its own composite | design members are silent on this aspect of design involving method usually based on Allowable Stress Design or Strength Design . The basic principles used are usually the ACI Code or the British Standard (BS) Code of practice for the , design of reinforced concrete flexural members. Design examples of each respect i particular metal deck profile are available free from the ve manufacturers' brochures. Fireproofing is a very critical aspect of metal decks espe- pcially forcemen: if metal decks a-e used entirely or partially as rein- tt for concrete slabs. The respective manufacturers claim ir metal decks are “fire~rated" from one to two hours, depending on the concrete slab thickness, the concrete type normal-weight or light-weight) used, and the presence or of positive fire-resistive paints or coatings. Regard- this claim, ASEP requires that for metal decks used as partial reinforcement for composite sections, they must ASEP Steel Handbook -207-5-6 Metal Decks 4 be provided with a permanent effective fireproofing. For ali composite concrete and metal decks slab sys ASEP requires the installation of positive and permanent metho of fire protection. Corrosion Another very important aspect of metal decks if used structural reinforcement for concrete slabs is the corrosigg factor. For structures built in corrosive environments (likg marine off-shore structures, and structures at or near shores), and structures having acidic or abrasive environmentf (like manufacturing plants), metal decks should at best be us only as a replacement to formworks. ASEP Steel Handbook -208-Metal Decks 5-7 (Like : | cor son TABLES nts 7 | OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook 09-5-8 Metal Decks SD DESIGN DATA 00 2 st SD PANEL SECTION, PROFILE AND DIMENSIONS |. GENERAL INFORMATION BASE METAL TYPE COLD ROLLED Fy = 275 MPo Fy = $50 MPu, AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST ZINC~COATING 380. o/m?_NoMNaL (PNS-67~ 1985) THICKNESS. BASE METAL 0.80 mm TO 1.60 mm PANEL WIDTH 950 vn’ NOMIAL EFFECIVE CoveRAse 950 mm. AVAILABLE LENGTH UP 10 13,700 roen APPLICATION. + COMPOSITE SLAB FOR FLOOR AND ROOF SYSTEM GENERAL COOE APPROVALS : CITY OF LOS ANGELES APPROVAL FOR o) HORIZONTAL DIAPHRAGM RESEARCH REPORT NO. 23783, b) TWO-HOUR ROOF AND FLOC % DECKS, RESEARCH REPORT NO.23785, ©) COMPOSITE DECK, RESEARCH REPORT NO.23803. 20 mm emp. Asp Concrete fi Clearance fe! ot 28 doys 1 = + = slab ar ar ° rn thickness + 80 PANEL TYPICAL SD COMPOSITE SLAB SECTION ASEP Steel Handbook -210-Metal Decks 5-9 SD PANEL SECTION PROPERTIES (PBR METER WIDTH ) DESIGNATION NeXt WEIGHT PER AREA (e/m?) POSITIVE BENDING MOMENT NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT u x 108 se x 10? mm) L S~ x 10° x 103 mm imam SD 950 x 0.90 504 20.008 419 19.582 8D 950 X 1.00 631 24.938 613 24.568 SD 950 X 1.20 787 29.843, 736 29.596 SD 950 X 1.40 885 34.725 859, 34.869 SD 950 X 4.60 to 39.584 962 39.787 cH REPORT “NO.23783, SD CONCRETE VOLUMES AND WEIGHTS SLAB DEPTH OVER TOP OF SD, mm 03.5 2.216 VOLUME (ou.m/sq.m) 0.097 1. WEIGHTS FOR CONCRETE ONLY — NO METAL, ASEP Steel Handbook -211- 2, WEIGHTS GWVEN INCLUDE ALLOWANCE FOR DEFLECTION,5-10 Metal Decks = = . ‘san ALLOWABLE LATERAL LOADS} PON ef TF oe FOR SD COMPOSITE SLAB} ALLOWABLE LATERAL LOADS ( N/m? ) a ona slap DESIGN TION SPAN ~ C/¢ OP SUPPORTS, mm ' 1,000 | 2100 | 2400 | 2,700 | 3,000 | 0.000 | i SD 960 X 0.80 26,120 | 25,240 | 24,510 | 23,930 | 25.490 | 23,200 |: 229% i | SD 980 X 1.00 26,990 | 25,820 24,950 | 24,370 23,780 23,340 03 100, SD 950 X 1.20 26,890 | 27,430 | 26,260 | 25,390 | 24,660 | 24,070 * sp oso x 140 | 26,080 | 28,300 | 26.190 | 28000 | 25.200 | 20e0 SD 950 X 1.60 31,080 | 29,180 | 27,720 | 26,700 25,820 | 25,090 ee ‘sv 960 x00 | 20.620 | 20740 | 28010 | 27030 | 20.990 | 20700 | zeal SD 950 X 1.00 30.490 | 29,330 | 28,450 | 27,870 27,280 26,850 | 26,5508 | sp 060x140 | 93490 | 3110 | 0480 | 2000 | 28.700 | 20000 | call sp 060 x 1.00 | 34580 | 32680 | 31.220 | soz | 20.30 | 20000 | za sp 960 x 0.00 | 43620 | 42600 | 2,020 | «aso | ai.000 | s05e0 | aol _ SD 950 X 1.00 44,350 | 43,330 | 42,460 | 41,730 41,290 | 40,850 | 40,503 ss | sp 050x120 | aeaoo | 4nr90 | «s770 | sz000 | vzaro | arseo | acai 105, sp 960 x 140 | 47.420 | 45,670 | 44500 | «3.00 | «2,600 | «2000 | sai so 950 x 1.60 | 464a0 | aoo00 | 45.290 | acco | «3100 | 2000 | sem NOTES : VALUES GASEO ON 3 PUDDLE WELD AND NORMAL WEIGHT AGGREGATE, 1. LATERAL LOAD VALUES ARE DERIVED BY S.8, BARNES AND ASSOCIATES OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA AND DATA CONTAINED IN RESEARCH RECOMMENDATION No. 2757 OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF BUILONG OFHCIALS, 2. NO INCREASE IN VALUES SHOWN IS PERWITED FOR WIND OR SEISMIC FORCES, 3 WELDS TO, SUPPORTING MEMBERS SHALL HAVE A FUSION AREA EQUIVALENT TO 12.?mm EFFECTIVE OUMETER. (COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS PUDDLE WELD) . ASEP Steel Handbook -212-Metal Decks 5-11 SD COMPOSITE SLAB ALLOWABLE SUPERIMPOSED LOAD (WORKING STRESS DESIGN) g|torat sian | pesiowation | No. oF DEPTH, mm | Nw Xt ‘SPANS ALLOWABLE SUPERIMPOSED LOAD ( N/m? } SPAN=C/C OF SUPPORTS, mm 2,100 | 2400 | 2,700 300 z E500 | 65% | S600 sp 950 x 0.60 a — Tok Wore 300” | 6980” | 5.600 200 1 TH 24 I i . SD 950 X 1.00 2 2810 0 | 6.220 5 oR uORE 3810 | 770 | 6.220 “ 100 $0 980 X 1.20 2 3480 [ 7.710 q e “ SOR MORE oro or — SD 950 x 1.40 380 . FOR WORE — 2 so 990 x 1.60 ‘90 3 oR WORE J z 700 OR MORE —_ 2 850 OR MORE 2 5 115 | iain of wore ovo | 2: . / 80 960 x 140 | oa cee 600 2 5 950 x 1.60 — Sor woe 500 7 50 950 x 0.60 — ; I Te WORE i 2 — : sp 960 x 580 100 SOR MORE — | 1s SD 950 X 1.20 Z 21,960 | 11.960 ” ‘3.OR MORE 11,960 "| .090 SD 950 X 1.40 2 11,960 : ‘3 OR MORE Vi, 960. 2 11.960" T198 i 80950 X 160 V5 oe WORE ig86 | ¥.966, NOTES + ‘0 ona 1. ONE ROW OF SHORING IS REQUIRED AT NIDSPAN FOR VALUES OW SHADED AREAS OFFICUAS, 2 PROVIDE WELDED WIRE MESH OR EQUIVALENT FOR SHRINKAGE CONTROL. 5 BUTTON. PUNGH SIE LAPS AT S0Omm OS 4 fem 21 WPo @ 28 ONS, Ty = 275 Uo cree 5 Vikdes. hee GxSeo ‘oN 960 oCONSTACTION Lo, ABOVE 3,600men QUE TO SPACE CONSTRANT . STEELOEK COMPOSITE SLAB CAN SPAN WORE THAN 360mm. ABOVE TABLE OD NOT SHOW ALLOWABLE LOAD VALUES ASEP Steel Handbook -213-5-12 Metal Decks NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook -214-Metal Decks 5-13 55 CD PANEL PROPERTIES ( PER METER WIDTH ) mess | oRoss | POSITIVE BENDING MOMENT | NEGATIVE BENDING MOMENT DESIGNATION AREA Nw Xt Ye y 4 wy apt |g us ka/nt | vom | re | sion! 10h? unin | xicSm| 1188} em) an CD 800 X 0.75 90 | 1.089 | 127 | 423 | 33.30 | 10.00] 330 | veo | 7.62 | 6.23 | 208 D 300 X 1.00 1048 | 9.52 | 3.14 2B 8 [ bs [' $5, CD PANEL : 1 REACTION DATA 300, Nw mass | cross SAP END REACTION SAFE INTERNAL REACTION SECTION DESIGNATION “AREA, Nw Xt mm faneweuent | axe | 2mm Yeg | native | PER om REARING | PER Lome weft | mm | ore | co mn a ha cD 300 X 0.75 go | 1089 | 127 | sai | om | sso | 1080 cb 800 x 1.00 120 | 1472 | 127 | 700 | 1.37 ASEP Steel Handbook -215- -5-14 Metal Decks ze CONCRETE SLAB Zio COMPOSITE SLAB PROPERTIES PER METER WIDTH (fe = 20 N/mm?) | cD 2 o/m SLAB | SLAB | EFFECTIVE MASS | weIcHT | DEPTH DENSE DESIGNATION WEIGHT Wet coner a kd fmm | ce/m? | n/m? | mm | mm Ea A i) Top as] es a | 2 [as ar C2 ET io aaa e300 x 0.75 ves ae aa a 160. eet |r 458 0 | ee [ae | is a a veo] es Paid 20) |e ans a 0 26 22 WS Ma) i@_ | mo as a ng | gee} Tass] as Pa a is [| ase esp 130 3 308) Ts 0 © 900 x 1.00 a 150 3a [as aI 35 Peseta a ET 90a ap 2 we J af sf ASEP Steel Handbook -216-SLAB 'mam?2) Metal Decks 5-15 TIES WIDTH 2 MA Composite CD COMPOSITE SLAB PROPERTIES METER WIDTH 20 N/mm?) (re ia STEEL BASED FLEXURAL PROPERTIES BOND DATA (U = 0.5 N/mm?) I te x10° mm* x10% mm" a x10° men? Lb Bo U DESIGNATION Nw Xt mas wes Ts 700.0 2A5 P84 2608 233 378 365.6 “007 4593 Tas cD 300 X 0.75 Ey 628 194 man 238 Eo 2200 3267 3652 85 We ‘wos 3360 cD 900 X 1.00 ASEP Steel Handbook -217-5-16 Metal Decks ° CONCRETE slau s/o CD COMPOSITE SLAB: PROPERTIES PER METER WIDTH (re = 25 N/mm?) San | stab] EFFECTIVE T ass | weicur | psprH : DENSE DESIONATION WEIGHT CONCR d ke ys m ja mm kg/m? mm mm mm mm: he BI] eae 20 sao ees ee 0 264 32 758 ea 0. 363 [es a vs | ent) 950] i) ws [an 0] as CD 300 x 0.75 140 | 336 402 38 ei { ins. 1s 60 #0) 80 | 983] ta 16 ee ee [ 62 | es] er 170 408, “es 124.5, 18 2. 180 ae 2 | ae |e [a we | vaid [aes] 0 goa | 883k [ts + Ba) seh Ta] ae 39 | eer sia [a sa | 6 | a9] os “oa | 12 [os | arg ao | 80 70.3 ‘983 pre [Tan [a CD 300 X 1.00 ce ee? e20 | 1aa 150 EY 353, aT 102.6 69.9 1215. 160 Ea an | 495 108 978 1308" 170 | 08 4.00, NS 1385 105.8 1408 m2 “ae a24 S| 88 | is | iat 190 6 4a $3 [ ise | 1a20 | 250 0 ah S| ies saa a ASEP Steel Handbook -218- 718400 25300, 4900 7.800 3700 0700 11850 T4100 "16600 10.400 22400 8.100 32,003 SLAB ERTIES ‘ER WIDTR N/mm?) Metal Decks 5-17 ain CONCRETE SLAB 1. NCA Comvos Seclion CD COMPOSITE SLAB PROPERTIES PER METER WIDTH (tc = 25 N/mm?) — STEEL BASED FLEXURAL PROPERTIES DESIGNATION Nw Xrt m Te. SS a 559, 7900, 248 19.59 no | 952 0, 230.3 2087 50 [999 300 26.5 Bit 190 2787 270 | CD 300 X 0.75 and 27 nos | as oat 035 | War us| war as 20 | 1st 470.7 ims | Wid, S134 ison | 1708, Tee wat 682, 74 a 4 2054 0.9) 238.6 665 256.0 703 273.8 742 Buia cD 300 X 1.00 a0, ‘3807 (398 8400 382.0 185 38 ae R400 435.1 1s 361 1088 500 480.0 2028 $e 139 216.0 36.1 135, SBS 1228. 286 31 waar | a 1302. ” ASEP Steel Handbook -219-5-18 Metal Decks ze CONCRETE SLAB zim 3 CD COMPOSITE SLAB S| PROPERTIES | PER METER WIDTH (@e = 90 N/sam?) | SLAB] SLAB | SLAB | EFFECTIVE a s veprn | Mass | wercurr | ~ pgPrH | FLEXU DESIGNATION “pr | DENSE | Nw Xt WEIGHT ‘ CONCR a ka | ys J om | ed 1 mm | kg/m? | kN/m?} mm mm | mm | mm x10°ram* % ze za 7 er [eee fae Te 16 20. ais a es | 68 fin ‘500 70 ea ae || ns [ee | as] e500 ao ae 26 ian sis [es [a8 0 as 30 24 nas Sea [eee | 768 | ons Ed 130, sia | 306 Ws see oe 809 1082 3700 cb 300 x 0.75 10 6 330 ian yer | oie | ear | any T3860 150 xo 338 7) 13.600 eo ee iste 18800 7 8 40 1S 1a Fr .00 wa te) ae 1 se Pr xa00 136 we 1 iz 168 23:00 206 wo. a 1273 1 7505 T__%| 26 Bae 73 wa 5000 | vee 2 26 oa 759 esa tio Ea 28 ms ca 7 806 [0 2 2a ars a T0300 ia [oof ae waa] wat | oc 80 32. Bue rz 108 aco eb 300 x 1.00 tao 6 Ses} es 1800 160” | 85 3 aa 7.200 160 ae 37 wis ie Fzac00 v0 1a3_| 400 1573 wo) 25.100 189 rr} ae ier 1604 F260 180 8 aa Ws 7} BB 200 ro a7 173 1683 F-33700 ASEP Steel Handbook -220- _eoceaar tn eee FETE RE TENNANT CE A |Metal Decks 5-19 2° CONCRETE SLAB 3 SLAB ERTIES 8R WIDTH N/mm?) g CD COMPOSITE SLAB PROPERTIES PER METER WIDTH (Fe = 30 N/mm 2) Yea STEEL BASED FLEXURAL PROPERTIES BOND DATA (U = 0.5 N/mm?) 4 DESIGNATION 1 te a Nike im x10°mm*| x10 mm? | X10?mm' = wea is EO ZED coos ea0 | eos | ea a e000 [aes [ase ao asi ass | ae snc0_—| 208 | 038 1.500 3026 Ta 308 cp 300 x 0.75 CD 300 X"1,00 aa 3138 08.4 3 ies 33 | 330 ne Cree ir 385 “6 1 Handbook -221-5-20 Metal Decks CONCRETE SLAB NA. Composit Seaton COMPOSITE SLAB PROPERTIES. PER METER WIDTH: (fc = 40 N/mm siaB | slab ) Stan] BrFECTIVE DEPTH | MASS | WEIGHT | DEPTS DESIGNATION D | DENSI Nw Xt WEIGHT CONCR kg/m? |_kN/m? 28 ze zi | 235 Fa 258 268, 25 0 294 306 cD 300 X 0.75 38, 330 = 353 324 air [4.00 42 a and | 1 5,000 | | A B 1 : | <6 +25 +5 | BB <6300 0 0 | 26 +25 +10 I 0 0 9 14 4 | <6 40.5% +10 0 | | 26300 0 0 | | 26 40.58 | +15 1 | 9 | ° | L L i L J 2 [ Renark: Tolerance B does not apply to thickness of 220 mm. | a 3 I ia 5 | I 9 | | L I. le 2 | | 5 | | 8 I I — given it vances, ing -247- ASEP Steel Handbook6-22 Steel Flat Products Table 6-15a: Tolerance on Width | j Tolerance | . i Mill edge cut edge | i : Width | Vhickness |Steel plate|Steel | A B Width | jas rolled {strip andj Normal Resheared (Slitted i | (with Jout cut edge or fine edge | | untrimmed | lengths cut edge jedge) [therefrom] + 9 - +s 4 1 1 | |Under 3.15 i { | 5 2.0 I [3.15 or over to | I 3. [Under | & excl. 6.00 | i { [260 [6.00 or over to] - } #2 J10 0 4.0 0 & excl. 20.0 | | | [20.0 or over | i j 10 - t 1 ! 1 Under 3.15 i } 5 2.0 160 or|3.15 or over to} \ 5 3.0 over | & excl. 6.00 | | | to & |6.00 or over to - j #2 [10 0 4.0 0 excl. | & excl. 20.0 | ' | 250 |20.0 or over j | jus - t 1 i | 4 — | Under 3.15 | | 5 2 250 or|3.15 or over to 1 {5 3. over | & excl. 6.00 | 0 i | to & [6.00 or over tol +Not | #5 [15 0 4.0 0 jexcl. | & excl. 20.0 | specified | | 400 |20.0 or over | { } 20 - k 4 | + jUnder 3.15 i | 10 3.0 1 [400 or]3.15 or over to| | j ac 3.0 I jover | & excl. 6.00 | ° | +200 | jto & [6.00 or over to] + Not f © F210 0 5.0 0 | excl. | & excl. 20.0 | specified | | | {630 §20.0 or over | | jis - l L L ASEP Steel Handbook -248-Steel Flat Products 6-23 j Table 6-15b: Tolerance on Widta (Cont'd.) Unit: mm -oit: mm 14 it T T 7 a Tolerance | —— : | ' Mill edge | Cut edge —) 7 1 + c.f width Thickness [Steel plate|Steel | A B c siitted |” fas rolled |strip and| Normal Resheared |Slitted edge | (with cut | cut edge or fine edge ; untrimmed | lengths cut edge | : {edge) therefrom) + — - +e 1 1 { 20.3 | P Under 3.15 | | 10 4.0 | 20.5 f (630 or|3.15 or over to | 10 4.0 la lover & excl. 6.00 0 +25 [ - | ito & |6.00 or over to] + Not oO 10 ° 6.0 0 - i | pjexcl. | & excl. 20.0 | specified i - |e 1,000 [20.0 or over | 15 - \ i 1 | {20.4 | 1,000 jundex 3.15 | 10 4.0 | 20-5 | GMB or [3.15 or over to} | | 10 4.0 | { 14 lover & excl. 6,00 | oO f 0 | { for | to & |6.00 or over to} + Not | 0 150 6.0 0 - | } | SHB exci. & excl. 20.0 | specified { bord 1,250 |20.0 or over | | 4s - | | 4 \- i 4 | 20.5 | 1,250 |Under 3.15 [| 10 4.0 | j 20.5 | por 3.15 or over to {| 10 4.0 I | | over | & excl. 6.00 ° +35 | | pte & |6.00 or over to] + Not ° 150 6.0 0 - | [RE excl. & excl. 20.0 | specified | - 1,600 {20.0 or over 15 - 4 1h | 1 | | Under 3.15 I | 10 4.0 | | 20.5 | 3.15 or over to | 10 4.0 | | 1,600 | & excl. 6.00 0 +40 | =f jor 6.00 or over to] + Not 9 1.2% 0 6.0 0 - i | lover & excl. 20.0 | specified I fo: 20.0 or over 1.2% - L A i L L L H ! ASEP Steel Handbook ~249-6-24 Steel Flat Products JIS G3131-90 Table 6-16: Preferred Thicknesses (for SPHC) Unit: 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.8 2.00 2.30 2.50 (2.90) 3,20 3.60 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.60 7.00 8.00 9,00 10.00 11.00 12.00 12.70 Remarks: 1. The standard thickness not in parentheses be used. ’ 2. For the steel strip and cut lengtis therefrom, the standard thicknesses of 12.70 mm or under s’all be applied. Table 6-17: Preferred Standard Widths Unit: ma) | 600 630 670 710 750 800 850 900 914 | 950 1000" 1060 1100 1120 1180 1200 1219 1250 | | 1300 1320. 1400 1500 1521 1600 1700 1800 1829 | | 1900 2000 2100 2131 +=. 2138 += 2500-2600 2800 ~—-3000 14 | 3048 y L Remark: For Steel strip and cut lengths therefrom, the standard widths of 2,000 mm or under shall be applied. 4 ASEP Steel Handbook +250-ceferably tandard Steel Flat Products 6-25 fable 6-18a: Chemical and Mechanical Property Requirements E\Desig- p|nation T I | | i | { b————1_ pa) 1.6 mm 2.0 mm 2.5 mm T 1 Tensile Test I Elongation % Chemical jTensile Compo- _|Strength | Thickness Thickness Thickness sition,® 1.2 mm to 1.6 mm to 2.0 mm to | Pfs | excl. excl. excl. i | an PHC |0.050/0.050]} 270 min.| 27 min. 29 min. 29 min, { max. | max. | | SPHD |0.040|0.040} 270 min. 30 min. 32 min. 33 min. | max. |max. | SPHE |0.030]0.035] 270 min. 31 min. 33 min. 35 min, | 1 max.| max. | L L J : 1, The C and Mn contents are not specified, but SPHC is manufactured from carbon steel having a C content of 0.15% or below and an Mn content of 0.60% or below. SPHD and SPHE are manufactured from carbon steel having a C content of 0.10% or below and an Mn content of 0.50% or below. 2. Mechanical test values do not apply to abnormal parte of at both ends steel strip (coils). ASEf Steel Handbook -251-6-26 Steel Flat Products Table 6-18b: Chemical and Mechanical Property Requirements (Cont'd. ) Tensile Test T | | | Desig-} Chemical nation] Compo- Thickness Thickness Thickness | sition, | 2.5 mmto 3.2 mm to 4.0 mm and|Test Piecef HJ 3.2 mm 4.0 mm and | Elongation % | P [s excl. excl. over I | \ i 1 | | SPHC |0.050/0.050| 29 min. 31 min, 31 min. | No. 5 max. | max. | SPHD [0.040|0.040] 35 min. 37 min, 39 min. | Rolling | max. [max. | : SPHE [0,030/0.035| 37 min. 39 min, 41 min, | Directionf | i 1 | max. |max. L L L 1 Remarks 1. The C and Mn contents are not specified, but SPHC is manufactured from carbon steel having a C content of 0.15% or below and an Mai content of 0.60% or below. SPHD and SPHE are manufactured fr carbon steel having a C content of 0.10% or below and an Ma consi tent of 0.50% or below. 3 2. Mechanical test values do not apply to abnormal parts of at bo! ends steel strip (coils). ASEP Steel Handbook -252-invfactured and an Ma cured from an Mn of at Steel Flat Products 6-27 fable 6-19: Thickness Tolerance Unit: moa Width | under | 1,600 te | 2,000 to | | 1,600 | 2,000 exer. | 2,500 excl. | Thickness | | I i + | Under 1.25 { 40.16 | 7 | - | 1,25 to 1.60 excl. | 40.18 - | - | 1.60 to 2.00 excl. | 40.19 | 40.23 | - | 2.00 to 2.50 excl. | +£0.20 | #0.25 1 | 2.50 to 3.15 excl. | 40.22 | +0.29 | £0.29 | 3.15 to 4.00 excl. | +0.24 | +0.34 [ £0.34 t 4.00 to 5.00 excl. | 20.45 | +0.55 | £0.55 | 5.0C to 6.30 excl. | +0.50 | £0.60 | +£0.60 | 6.3¢ to 10.0 excl. { 40.55 } £0.65 | 40.65 | 10.00 to 16.0 excl. | £0.55 | 40.65 | +£0.65 | i 1 1 ! btes: 1. The values of tolerance in the table are unchangeable on plus or minus side provided that the overall tolerance range is left un- changed 2. The position of thickness measurement shall be taken on an arbitrary point inside not less than 25 mm away from the edge for mill edged steel strip and cut plate therefrom of not less 50 mm in width, the central position for less than 50 mm in width, an arbitrary point inside not less than 15 mm away from the edge for cut edged strip and cut plate from it of not less than 30 mm in width and the central position for less than 30 mm in width, It shall be an arbitrary point inside of the assumed cutting line for as-rolled steel plate having rims and an arbitrary point not less than 15 mm inside of the edge for cut edged steel plate. ASEP Steel Handbook -253-6-28 Steel Flat Products Table 6-20: Length Tolerance unit Tolerances Length A (Ordinary cutting) |Precise Cutting j |B (Re-cutting T | Thickness | 1 | | | | | . | i | I | i | i } i | jUnder 6,00 425 i 45. | | 0 i 0 [Under 6,300 | i | |6.00 and over +25 | +10 | { 0 | 0 k { { { jUnder 6.00 1 +0.5% I +10 | | ! 0 I 0 [6,300 and over| i | | 16.00 and over | +0.58 I +15 | 1 | 0 | 0 L 1 L ASEP Steel Handbook -254-Steel Flat Products 6-29 fable 6-21a: Tolerance on width Unit: mm i i Tolerances | nd | | MAL Baged i Cut Bdged i | Ls eee Thickness | Steel Plates Steel Strip} MOsdinary | BlRe-eutting or | =| ! | As Rolled and Cet Plate | cutting) Precise Cutting! ‘{stitting) | | { (Having Rin} therefron =| jo en : ; aj 4 | | Under 3.15 | ros a) Por | 3.15 to 6.00 excl! 2 re ee 6.00 to 20.0 exel.| how jose hoe] j 20.00 and over | i 0 } - ho. | | i i i Under 2.15 i hos 1 | a | | 3.15 to 6.00 excl, | 2 er 6.00 to 20,0 excl. | iu j 4a ho . | 20.0 and over (5 | hoo i ' i Under 3,15 i ios ae \ | 3.18 to 6.00 excl. | 5 5 6 | 30 8 | i 5.00 to 20.0 excl. | 4 fot 1 ow | 40 poe | 10.0 and over | specified iB 1 fo. i : ; ' | Under 3-15 i iow i; ae | j 3.15 to 6.00 erci. | eh 6.00 to 20,0 excl. | + Not | 78a | 10.0 and over =} pecified «= 5 i | | Inder 3.15 \ 11 : 40 \ j 315 to 6.00 excl, | wo we ae 6.00 to 20.0 exci. | + Not ; 0 1 69 | 20.0 and over | specitied «= 0 | 5 _ i { | t 1 i i L i ASEP Steel Handbook -255-6-30 Steel Flat Products Table 6-21b: Tolerance on Width (Cont'd.) unit: oT | \ i Tolerances | | i Mill Bdged i cut Biged |wieta Thickaess _—| Steel Plates Steel Strip | M(Ordinary | B{Re-eutting or | C7 ij i j As Rolled and Cat Plate | — (atting) Precise Cutting) {(stittiag} i | | (Having Rin) Therefon =; oF = ft - | -8 E | i 1 1 1 [1,000 | Under 3.15 i ; oe j 4a j jto | 2.15 to 6.60 erci.| 8 a ee 1,260} 6.00 to 28.9 excl.| + Not ; ou {60 | jencl. | 20.00 and over | specified ; 8 lo: | | | i | 1 | [1.250 | tinder 3.15 i jou } 49 i jto | 1S to 6.00 ert. ; 8 a re {1,600 | 6.00 to 20.0 excl, | + Rot 118 1 60 i Jexcl. | 20.0 and over specified i i: I | i i I | I 1.600 | Under 3.15 \ ey 140 1] jand [4.15 te 6.00 eel. | 8 5 | @ 9 1 40 |e over | £00 to 20.0 axel, | 4 Sot fdas | 40 | | | 20.0 and over =| specified ee fo: | | { ' { | i | [ i i i | 1 1 \ i Note: The tolerances on steel strip mili edged and cut plates therefrom than 400 mm in width will be allowed to limit the minus side 9f tol ances to zero. In these cases, the tolerances on plus side shal: twice the value given in above table. ASEP Steel Handbook -256-Steel Flat Products 6-31 Unit: 4 JIS G3141~90 I —— table 6-22: Preferred Standard Thickness Unit: mm a 1 i H[ 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1,00 1.20 1.40 | c 4 f{ 1-60 1.80 2.00 2.30 2.50 (2.60) 2.80 (2.90) 3.20 I PL i (stittiag) | 4 flote: The standard thickness not in parentheses should preferably be used. i 1 ' \ : lable 6-23: Chemical Composition (%) [Informative reference] T T T 7 1 H| Quality | c I Mn i P 1 8 | 1 { | | 1 | | | | | { [ spcc | 0.12 max. | 0.50 max. | 0.040 max. | 0.045 max. | | | | | | | SPcD | 0.10 max. | 0.45 max. | 0.035 max. | 0.035 max. | | | | | | | | SPCE | 0.08 max. | 0.40 max. | 0.030 max. | 0.030 max. | u L 1 i L Jj Wienark: For steel sheets and coils of grade 1/8 hard, 1/4 hard, 1/2 hard and ; full hard, increase in hardness is achieved by sometimes changing their chemical composition instead of by temper rolling. ASEP Steel Handbook -287.6-32 Steel Flat Products Table 6-24a: Mechanical Properties r T [Classif- |Desig- ication Jaation 7 Testi Yield {Strength strength | T | | Mensile | | \ (Man Value|iin Valve] | Tension test Blongation Min, Value (3) | | | | | f tmmay | (MPa) | i | | Yorinal__4—__j | | | | Thickness] i 0.25 to [0.40 to 10.60 to [1.0 to [1.6 to { | | J an{ineh)| 0.25 and |(0.0:0) |(0.016) [(0.028) |(0.039) (0.063) [2.5 andl / | I! | | (0.010) [0.40 exc1|0,60 excl |.0 excl [1.6 exct |2.5 excl |(0.098), ' | | |Tespering} over (0.016) {0.024} [(0.03¢} |{0,063) {(0.098) over ' | | {Sysbol | | ! | | | | I | I 1 | {| i 4 | | { 4] 7 {Conner | SPCC | 5,84, | Perm) § G2) 7 G8 | BH | GN | (8 pO er | [oial | seer} 21 | jm | @ | Mw | 3 | | BY 8 Is avality | | | | j | | | | | | | | | | | i | | | | | | \ [Drawing | spco | S| jm | M | % | we | 8 | | reviay is |apality | | | | { ! | | | | I | j | | ! | | | | | [Deep | secsyi S| jo | % | B® | | | | f [raving | | ! | { ! I | | i javality | ! ! \ I ! | | | | i L i LL 1 L 1 L i Remarks: 1, In principle, tension test values shall not apply to SPCC when required by the customer the values in the parenthesis apply. 2, When tension test values or Erichsen values or both are gui téed for SPCC in compliance with a customer's request, the ai T shall be given to the designation: SPCCT 3. In principle, the tension test shall be omitted for thickness Ig than 0.60 mm, 4. For SPCEN, months from indicates performance non-ageing shall the date of standard tempering. ASEP Steel Handbook -258- shipment in which stretcher strain does during working process, The bending test shall be be guaranteed for a period of from the works, Non-agel not omittedSteel Flat Products 6-33 Test! Tension test ' L fflassit-Ioesig- | Vletion jnetion | ‘Vielé tensile : Strength iStrength | i ivan Yalve/Min Value! i a) Type aad ype and | ! ! | ! i oimpay } i | { Noninaij—__1__birectice of laside cadius ‘Directien of foot thickness} : ‘spectnens | 1 Hralincht) + 10.25 and 1 ot i. te.oig) 4 i ‘ : toot Tempering! fover | i 1 ot (Syrbol i | loomer- (9900 1884, ) = (20H) i [eial yspect | 2.4 - 21m | : feattty i ' ‘ i 1 4S 80.5 : Pprasing (9PcD 18 = | 3270 gadting 166) Aosing foity | | : : | inetion Tightly | ' isrcey 8 2m ' i | esing | : : \ Pmality | ! 1 fl 1 flenarks: 1. In principle, tension test values shall not apply to SPCC, but when required by the customer the values in the parenthesis shall 4 appl. are guaraegaa. 2. Wher tension test values or Erichsen values or both are guaran- » the teed for SPCC in compliance with a customer's request, the suffix T shall be given to the designation: SPCOT hickness lt 3. In principle, the :ension test shall be omitted for thickness less than 0.60 mm. 4. For SPCEN, non-ageing shall be guaranteed for a period of six months from the date of shipment from the works. Non-ageing indicates performance in which stretcher strain does not occur during working process. The bending test shall be omitted for standard tempering. period of 3. Non-ag es not omitted ASEP Steel Handbook -269-6-34 Steel Flat Products Table 6-25a: Mechanical Properties, SPCC, Temper-Designated T T Closing tightly ff ess th ASEP Steel Handbook -260- Temper Hardness | Bending test [7+] Temper Symbol HrB | Hv | Bending Inside | | angle radius | b Standard | $ ~ 1 - | 180° [Closing tightly ] Tempering | | 2 1/8 Hard 8 50-71 | 95-130 | 180° | | 1/4 Hara | 4 65-80 | 115-150 | 180° {0.5 times the | | thickness 1/2 Hard 2 74-89 | 135-185 | 180° 1.0 times the | | | thickness Hard 1 85 min | 170 min | 7 7 | | 1 L L L L Table 6-25b: Mechanical Properties, SPCC, Temper-Designated (Cont'd. ) 4 f T tT 7 Temper Tensile Strength Elongation,% || pe Temper Symbol (MPa) Standard s 270 min. 32 min. Tempering 1/8 Hard 8 294-412 25 min. 1/4 Hard 4 373-490 10 min, 1/2 Hard 2 | 441-588 - Hard 1 $50 min, -Steel Flat Products 6-35 Tolerance on Thickness fable 6-26: Thickness Tolerances A Unit: mm T Nominal | Under 630 to 1000 to 1250 to 1600 Width | 630 1000, excl. 1250, excl. 1600, excl. and over Nominal Thickness | 1 | | I | | t 1 ightly | | |less than 0.25 | +0.03 £0.03 +0.03 - - | | GBB ).25 tc 0.40, excl. | 20.04 40,04 20.04 | the | JM [0.40 to 0.60, excl. | 20.05 20.05. 20.05 20.06 I | 0.80, excl. | 20.06 0.06 #0.06 20.06 20.07 | the | 1.00, excl. | 20.06 20.06 20.07 +0.08 #0.09 | | 1.25, excl. | 40,07 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.11 | - I 1.25 to 1.60, excl. | 40.08 20.09 £0.10 20-11 20.13 | | PHB I-60 to 2.00, excl. | 20.10 20.11 £0.12 20.13 20.15 | —————) BBB [?.00 to 2.50, excl. j 20.12 20,13 0.14 20.25 20.17 | [2-50 to 3.15, excl. f 20.14 40.15 20.16 20.17 20.20 | [8.15 and over | 20.16 20,17 20.19 20.20 | nated 4 J Jenarks: 1. Tolerance on thickness, width and length are usually in accord~ . ance with Table A. 2. When tolerances stricter than those in Table A are specified, the tolerances shall comply with Table B. ASEP Steel Handbook -261-6-36 Steel Flat Products Table 6-27: Thickness Tolerances B | Nominal | Under 160 to 250 to 400 to | Width | 160 250, excl. 400, excl. 630, excl, [Nominal Thickness I 2 i | |tess than 0.10 | 20.010 0.020 - - [0.10 to 0.16, excl. | +0.015 0.020 - - {0.16 to 0.25, excl. | 20.020 #0.025 +0.030 20. ]0.25 to 0.40, excl. | 0.025 £0.030 20.035 20. [0.40 to 0.60, excl. | — #0.035 +0..040 0,040 20,040 [0.60 to 0.80, excl. | 20.040 +0,045 40,045 +0. [0.80 to 1.00, excl. | 20.04 +005 20.05 20.05, [1-00 to 1.25, excl. 1 £0.05 £0.05 #0,05 20.06 [1.25 to 1,60, excl. | 20.05 40,06 £0.06 20.06 [1.60 to 2.00, excl | 20.06 +0.07 £0.08 £0.08 [2.00 to 2.50, excl. | 0.07 20.08 20.08 0,09 [2-50 to 3.15, excl. | +0.08 +£0.09 £0.09 0.10 [3-15 and over | 20,09 £0.10 40.10 20.11 l i Remarks: 1. Tolerance on thickness, width and length are usually in accord: Table 6-28: Tolerance on Width ance with Table A. 2. When tolerances stricter than those in Table A are specified, tolerances shall comply with Table B. Nominal Width Material Length Tolerances & Length Tolerances B Under 1,250 1,250 and over +7 -0 +10 +3 -0 ASEP Steel Handbook -262-Steel Flat Products 6-37 Init: Hlable 6-29: Tolerance on Length Unit: mm 1 sto i Material | Length Length 1, excl. Nominal Length | Tolerances A Tolerances B | — Inder 1,000 | +10 +3 ; | 0 ~0 1,000 to 2,000, excl. i +10 +4 030 J I -0 -0 035 2,000 to 3,000, excl. | +15 +6 040 : | -0 -0 045 *|3,000 to 4,000, excl. | +15 +8 05 | I -0 -0 1.06 4,000 to 6,000, excl. | +20 - 06 7 | -0 - .08 L ~ j -09 -10 4 dl Table 6-30: Tolerance on Flatness Unit: my —— 8 T T 1 a accord= | I Flatness A | Flatness B Kind of | 7 : r fied, the Nominal Strain | Bow | Wavy | Center | Bow | Wavy | Center 4 widen | | Bdge | Buckle | Edge [| Buckle i — 1 1 1 + under 1,000 { 12 | 8 | 6 2 | 2 f 2 Unit: mm GMB [1,000 to 1,250,excl.; 15 | 9 | 8 Bf 2 | 2 ———, HB /.250 to 1,600,excl.| 15 | 12 | 8 | aA | 3 Yt 2 | HBR },600 and over J 2 | 13 | 9 5 [| 4 | 2 sp fat i 1 L L a L i +] tenarks: The specification shall apply to cold-rolled steel sheets 500 mm or I more in width of standard temper grade. Unless otherwise specified, 13 Flatness A shall appzy. I | ts ——_ ASEP Steel Handbook -263-6-38 Steel Flat Products PNS 127-88 ° able ¢ Table 6-31: Preferred Standard Thickness Unit: 1 t 7 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1,00° 1.20 1.40 1,60 1,80 2.00 2,30 2.50 2.80 3.20 Table 6-32: Chemical Properties,%, max. T t 7 T Class c | Mn | P I s ‘ | \ { { 1 1 0.12 | 0.50 [| = 0.040 | 0.045 2 0.10 | 0.45 | 0.085 | 0.035 3 0.08 | 0.40 | 0,030 | 0,030 t i 1 Table 6-33: Tensile Strength and Elongation of Tempers 1, 2, 4 4 and 8 r 7 Tension Test T Temper Tensile Strength, MPa | Elongation, % | 1 8 294~412 [ 25 min. 4 373-490 I 10 min. 2 441-588 | - 1 549 min, Il - 1 ASEP Steel Handbook. -264-Table 6 -34: Tensile Strength and Elongation of Tempers A and S T 1 Tension Test T Division by|Tensile | Thickness, |MPa, min. | Nominal |Strength Blongation,%, min. mn | | 0.25 & | 0.25 to 0.40 to 0,60 to 1,00 to 1.60 to 2.5 &| { over | 0.40, 0.60, 1.00, 1.60, 2.50, over class Jexcl. excl. excl. excl. ~— excl. i 1 | 278 | 32 34 36 37 38 390 | 2 275 | 34 36 38 39 40 41 3 275 | 36 38 40 al 42 43 L L _ 1 fotes: 1. The tension test values do not usually apply to Class 1, unless specified by the purchaser. 2, Table 6-34 applies to steel sheets and strips 30 am or more in width but does not apply to those less than 0.60 mm in thickness. 3 - For temper $, Class $ where non-ageing of the sheet/strip is designated, the material shall have a six-month guarantee after delivery by the manufacturer. ASEP Steel Handbook -265-6-40 Steel Flat Products Table 6-35: Thickness Tolerance A ASEP Steel Handbool: -266- Division by| 630 to 1,000 to 1,250 to 1, 600 | Nominal Width] 1,000, 1,250, 1,600, and Division by excl. excl. excl. over Nominal Thickness { i Under 0.25 | £0.03 £0.03 - - 0.25 to 0.40, excl.| 40.04 £0.04 - ~ 0.40 to 0.60, excl.| +£0.05 £0.05 £0.06 0.60 to 0.80,.excl.| +£0.06 £0.06 £0.07 0.80 to 1,00, excl.| £0.07 £0.08 #0.09 1.00 to 1.20, excl.| +£0.08 £0.09 £0.10 1.20 to 1.60, excl.| £0.10 £0.11 40.12 1.60 to 2.00, excl.| £0.11 £0.12 £0.14 ]2.00 to 2.50, excl.] £0.13 £0.14 20.16 2.50 to 3.20, excl | £0.15 £0.16 £0.18 : [3.20 and over £0.17 £0.19 #0.20 - t Lo Table 6-36: Thickness Tolerance B | Division by| Under 160 to 250 to 400 te Nominal Width] 160 250, 400, 630, Division by excl. excl. excl. Nominal Thickness Under 0.10 £0,010 £0.020 - ~ 0:10 to 0.16, excl.| #0.015 £0.020 - - 0.16 to 0.25, excl.| #0.020 £0.025 £0.030 +0. 0.25 to 0.40, excl.| 40.025 £0.030 £0,035 +0. 0.40 to 0.60, excl.| #0.035 20.040 0.040 £0. 0.60 to 0.80, excl | 20.040 #0.045 20.045 £0. 0.80 to 1,00, excl.} #0.040 #0.050 £0.050 £0. 1,00 to 1.20, excl.| #0.050 #0.050 #0,050 +0. 1.20 to 1.60, excl.| #0.050 +0.060 £0,060 £0. 1.60 to 2.00, excl.| #0.060 £0.070 £0.060 £0. 2.00 to 2.50, excl.| +0.070 £0.080 £0,080 £0. 2.50 to 3.20, excl.| +0.080 £0.090 £0.090 0.100 f 3.20 and over +0.090 +0.100 £0,100 £0.110 fSteel Flat Products 6-41 Htable 6-37: Width Tolerance A Unit: mm Division by Nominal Width Under 1,250 1,250 and over T +7 | +10 | \ 0 0 L J Sable 6-38: Width Tolerance B Unit: mm Er a 1 Division by Nominal Width b Under 1,250 1,250 and over T | +3 | +4 I L 0 ° | t _ _ 1 Unit: mo ee [fable 6-39: Length Tolerance A Unit: mm 630, | Division by Nominal Length i Tolerance excl. | 4 | Under 2,000 | +10 —— | 0 - 2,000 to 4,000, excl. I +15 - 0 £0,030 | 4,000 to 6,000, excl. | +20 | £0.035 | | 0 0.040 L J £0.045 20.050 | £0.060 £0.060 20.080 £0.090 +0.100 +0.110 |) —_———_ ASEP Steel Handbook -267-6-42 Steel Flat Products Table 6-40: Length Tolerance B | Division by Nominal Length | Tolerance F 4 | Under 1,000 | +3 | 0 | 1,000 to 2,000,exc1. | +4 | | 0 | 2,000 to 3,000, exci. \ +6 fo | | 0 0 | 3,000 to 4,000, excl, | +8 0 | | 0 0 t i 0 0 Table 6-41: Flatness Tolerance Uni 0 r T T T 3 0 | Classification| Buckling | Elongation | Elongation. oO | of Warpage i Wave | of Edge | of Center 0 [Division of | [ | 0 |Nominal width i | | 0 ke { | ° [Under 1,000 | 12 | 8 { 6 1, }1,000 to 1,250,exc1 | 15 I 10 | 8 1. [1,250 to 1,600, excl. | 15 | 12 | 9 1. [1,600 and over | 20 | 14 \ 10 1h. U i i i 1 Notes: 1, Buckling wave is the warpage of the entire width of the sheet 1 1 strip. 2, Elongation of edye is the warpage of edges of the sheet or strip. 3. Elongation of center is the warpage of the center of the shee! strip. ASEP Steel Handbook -268-Breet! Plat Produce & at Unitinm ASTM A446M-87 | ——+ Table 6-42: Preferred Sheet Dimensions | Recommended Recommended Recommended | ia Thicknesses, mm Widths, mm Lengths, mm | Fi | 0.35 2.0 300 2,000 i la 0.40 2.2 400 2,500 I rl 0.45 2.4 500 3,000 I ia 0.50 2.5 600 3,500 | —_— BF 0.55 2.6 800 4,000 | | 0.60 2.8 1,000 4,500 I Unit: am ay] 0.65 3.0 1,200 5,000 Il | 0.7 3.2 1,500 6,000 i jation | I 0.75 3.4 2,000 8,000 | mter | | 0.8 3.5 2,500 10,000 | | al 0.85 3.6 3,000 12,000 | | | 0.9 3.8 3,500 14,000 I —_ | 0.95 4.0 4,000 16,000 I 6 | al 1.0 4.2 5,000 18,000 | 8 | il 1.05 4.5 I 9 | | Lal 4.8 | 10 | | 1.2 5.0 | —_—_— 1.4 5.5 | ne sheet or | 1.6 6.0 | | 2.8 | r strip. L J be sheet or E ASEP Steel Handbook -269-6-44 Steel Flat Products Table 6-43: Chemical Requirements r T | Composition, & | A B 1 Carbon, max. 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.40 0.20 ae Phosphorus, max. | 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.04 1,5 Sulfur, max. | 0.04 0.04 0.04 0,04 0.04 |Copper, when copper | 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 steel is specified, min L . L * Clase 1 and 2. the Table 6-44: Mechanical Requirements, Base Metal ' 1 + Mable 6 | Yield Point, min Tensile Strength, Elongation in 50f Grade | MPa (ksi) min MPa (ksi) mm (2 in.) min, { { 3 Speci i A | 230 (33) 310 (45) 20 |B | 255 (37) 360 (52) 18 E je | 275 (40) 380 (55) 16 / Over D Class 1] 345 (50) 450 (65) 12 D Class 2| 345 (50) tee 12 tee EA | 550%(80) 570 (82) see 1,50. F | 345 (50) 480 (70) 12 u 4 Thic! ‘A Ye the Rockwell B result is 85 or higher, ro tension test is required. — from B the yield point approaches the tensile strength and since ® Regar there is no halt in the gage or drop in the beam, the yield point shou! unequ be taken as the stress at 0.5% elongation, under load. the ¢ ASEP Steel Handbook -270-Steel Flat Products 6-45 Table 6-45a: Thickness Tolerances of Hot~Dip Galvanized Sheet “ r T 1 | | Specified Width, mm | Thickness Tolerance, Plus and Minus, mm | yy For Specified Thickness, mm? | | Over 0.4 Over 1.0 | over Through | Through 0.4 Through 1.0 Through 1.5 | i 0.50 d tee 1,500 0.08 0.10 0.13 I 0.04 | 1,500 see 0.10 0.13 | 0.04 L 4 J 0.20 A thickness is measured at any point across the width not less than 10 mm 4 from a side odge. Regardless Gf whether total thickness tolerance is specified equally or unequally, over and under, the total tolerance should be equal to twice the tabular tolerances. Table 6-45b: Thickness Tolerances of Hot-Dip Galvanized Sheet 4 a in 50 (Cont'd.) ) min, r t 1 Specified Width, mm | Thickness Tolerance, Plus and Minus, mm For Specified Thickness, mm® 20 18 Over 1.5 Over 2.0 Over 2.5 16 4 over Through Through 2.0 Through 2.5 Through 5.0 12 12 see 1,500 0.15 0.20 0.23 ee | 1,500 see 0.15 0.23 0.23 12 i L J |“ Thickness is measured at any point across the width not less than 10 mm juired. fron a side edge. at should | ® Regardiess of whether total thickness tolerance is specified equally or unequally, over and under, the total tolerance should be equal to twice the tabular tolerances. ASEP Steel Handbook -271-6-46 Steel Flat Products PNS 67-86 fable _— Table 6-46: Standard Nominal Thickness Unit: m — r 7 0.20 0.40 1.00 0.25 0.50 1,20 0.30 0.60 1.401 0.35 0.80 1.60 t Note: The nominal thickness of sheets and coils is the thickness of the metal in millimeter measured prior to galvanizing. Table 6-47: Standard Width and Length Unit: i 1 Standard Width | Standard Length \ { 760 | 1830 2140 2440 ©2750 3050 3660 915 | 1830 2140 2440 2750 3050 3660 f 1,000 | = 21402440 - 3050 3660 f 1,220 i - 2440 - 3050 3660 f L 1 J Table 6-48: Thickness Tolerance unit: f 1 1 width| Under 1,000 | 1,000 to 1,220 Nominal | | Thickness | I i | | | | | Under 0.25 | £0.04 i £0.04 0.25 to 0.40, excl. | £0.05 | 20.05 0.40 to 0.60, excl. | £0.06 | £0.06 0.60 to 1.00, excl. | £0.07 | £0.07 1,00 to 1.60, excl. | 40.09 | £0.10 1.60 | 40.12 I £0.13 i \ L Note: 1. Thickness is measured at any point across the width not less tha mn from the side edges. ASEP Steel Handbook “272-Steel Flat Products 6-47 ffable 6-49: Tolerance on Width and Length Unit:mm T 1 Division | Tolerance | | Init: mm 4 1 4 Width | +10 | 4 | ° | 1.40 | ! ' ——— 1 | Length | +15; | ! ° | 1 J Unit: mm _——; | 3660 | 3660 | 3660 | 3660 | ASEP Steel Handbook -273- : The actual length of coils must not be less than the nominal length.6-48 Steel Flat Products NOTES ASEP Steei Handbook “274Design Examples 7-1A PART 7 DESIGN EXAMPLES ASEP Steel Handbook7-1B Design Examples NOTES: ASEP Steel Handbook -276-jj Nomenclature..........., 2 3 4 5 Design Examples 7-1 CONTE) G Design of a Purlin Design of a Strut... 6. eee cece eee eee ee 7-17 Design of a Beam... .. 6.6... eee eee eee eee eee 7-20 Design of a Column with Uni-Axial Bending.. Design of a Column with Bi-Axial Bending......... cbt eee eee eee 7-35 ASEP Steel Handbook -277-7-2 Design Examples NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition units F cener A Cross-sectional area mun? B Flange width of section or shorter leg of tubular section DL Dead load of the member F Basic design stress component of inertia Fy Basic design stress component normal to the roof Fy; Basic design stress component parallel to the roof F, Specified yield stress of structural steel I Importance factor LL Live load acting on the member M Bending moment My Bending moment normal to the roof M,; Bending moment parallel to the roof P Concentrated load Pp, Concentrated dead load P,, Concentrated live load Radius of gyration Radius of gyration about X-X axis Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis Wind Load ASEP Steel Handbook -278-Design Examples 7-3 DESIGN EXAMPLES Units General mn? A total of five design examples are presented in this Part § of the handbook to demonstrate simple design procedures of mm typical structural steel members commonly encountered in actual wen practice, using the various tables in the Steel Handbook. a The first example is that of a purlin. Light gage purlins MPa comprise approximately twenty percent (20%) of the total weight fof a structural steel roof structure. Normally, a purlin is MPa considered to be a simply supported beam, but the design of which MPa is complicated by the presence of sag rods. The purlin design is jfurther complicated by the inclination of the roof, which pro- N/m duces stresses along the normal and tangential axes of the pur- XN-m lin. Concepts related to the design of purlins are discussed KN-m WB vrior to the presentation of the calculations. Post installation KNom practices of other trades which affect the integrity of the kN purlins and accessories are also discussed in order to alert the wa fesigner about some of the more common of these practices. mm A typical strut is discussed as the second example. Inexpe- oo enced designers may design a strut just to comply with the nn slenderness ratio requirement of the NSCP. However, struts play N/m jivital role they being a lateral support. For an unusually wide jme-storey building, struts (together with the rod braces) are ery critical to the structural stability under wind load parallel to the ridge or longitudinal axis of the building. The first bay struts are the most critically-loaded element and deserve ery careful consideration. Failure to properly analyze struts ould result in a building collapse with its trusses behaving like a "fallen" deck of cards. } The third example is that of a simple roof beam carrying a russ at the center, typical of a situation where wide colum Hpacing is required. While the calculations for a simple beam with a center load is only presented in this design example, ther important simple beam type members commonly encountered in practice are also discussed. Examples of these members are floor framing "filler" beams. Crane runway girder, although simply ASEP Steel Handbook -279-7-4 Design Examples supported, are not really simple in design as they are subject to moving lateral traction loads, transversely and longitudinal: ly, in addition to vertical moving loads. To complicate tl design, most of the time, either a "welded" built-up asymmetrical section or a combination of two rolled shapes is used. The fourth example is a column usually found in industrial} structural steel buildings. Mill building columns, supporting designers to other "special" columns that are encountered actual practice. Approximate manual designing concepts arg i I discussed. A preview to more "sophisticated" design methods ‘if approa given. Anchor bolts are also discussed. Tips on the design aps engine proach depending on the magnitude and nature of the forces on anchor bolts are also presented. Related topics on footings also discussed. The fifth example is that of a column in a high-rise build ing subjected both to simultaneous vertical load and bi-axiall 0: bending. In all probability, the design of such a bi-axially design loaded column, under present "state-of-the-art", is implement irst with the use of sophisticated computer analysis and desigt design software. Nevertheless, it is important that the designer 1g [common aware of the design method, in order to "demystify" the computer he Ste process. Also, it is necessary sometimes to check the computer) output with actual "hand" calculations, just to be sure that th computer is not producing garbage. A brief discussion of pertinent information useful to the designer is presented prior to the actual calculations involved| in the manual design process. Design concepts focused on th particular examples are presented to force the designer to lo at the problems more intimately and have a clearer view of th "design philosophy" behind the concepts. Comprehensive topicg related to the design of the particular member are also discuss to have complete perspective of the localized structural "vis-a-vis" the overall design of the whole structure. . Information or data, not specifically provided by the NSCPy were obtained from standard practices of experienced structural steel designers. These data had become and adopted as good engi¢ neering practice, after several years of successful usage ASEP Steel Handbook -280:Design Examples 7-5 subjer fitacticing structural engineers, stee) fabricators and manufac- agi tudinal Experienced steel designers will probably find the examples simple or uncomplicated. To these "elite" colleagues, their fence and valuable constructive criticisms are expected. On ite other hand, the "updated" property tables and the additional diagrams will be a wealth of information rarely published in Asingle reference book. _ It is hoped that with these design examples, incorrect proaches, assumptions and practices of inexperienced design ineers in structural steel may be addressed and hopefully mrrected. Instead of the slow, sad and painful learning process irom mistakes, it is faster, joyful and wiser to learn from the fixperience of others, some of whom had probably gone through the inful learning process themselves. rees on otings On the other hand, for the young civil engineers, these bi-axiall ksign examples may serve as their guide, to help them in their implement rst step towards the satisfying adventure in structural steel and dest by understanding the proper approach to the design of asigner structural members and the use of the various tables in Steel Handbook. ASEP Steel Handbook -281-7-6 Design Examples EXAMPLE # 1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN General Light gage sections are normally used as purlins support roofings and as girts supporting wall claddings. Lines of sag supports along the weak axis. The number of lines of sag ro depends on the purlin span or bay distance between the ro trusses, rafters or frames. A sag rod spacing of about 1.50 m considered ideal for light gage purlins. Engineers normally) follow the sag rod spacing standard indicated below: a. Number of Lines Max. Bay Distance more loads 1 3.00 m pag ro 4.50 m to hea 3 6.00 m The roof slope commonly used by Engineers is about 1 vertds cal to 4 horizontal, except where there are constraint or special, reasons necessitating a more gentle or a steeper slope. Fo) standard or lesser roof slopes supporting Galvanized Iron (G.1.] or asbestos roofing sheets, 9.5 mm diameter sag rods are usuallys adequate. For roofs with steeper slopes supporting heavy roofing (such as concrete) tiles, or unusually heavy live load (such in "lahar" areas), larger diameter sag rods may be necessary. ce ystem Roofing sheets are usually connected to the purlins by any! nels of the following fasteners: brace ¢ (1) Flat G.I. straps with rivets Rc (2) G.I. wire straps In ord (3) Hook bolts, and positiv (4) "Tek" screws/rivets us flange Where hook bolts are to be used, the hook should engage ively entire width of the lower flange of the light gage purlin and he pur just the "down-turned" lip of the top flange of the purlin. ASEP Steel Handbook -282-Design Examples 7-7 For a typical roof, without a ridge monitor or ventilator }frame, the lowermost roof panel shall be provided with a truss | system consisting 0:? bent sag rods (diagonais) and purlin struts p(verticals) in line with the straight sag rods. The ridge panel f(space between the two ridge purlins) shall be provided with pporting fpeak struts only. The idea is to provide a positive method of of sag fixing the alignment of the purlins within the bay. rmediate a ag rods. For a roof with a ridge monitor or ventilator frame, both he roof |@™the lowermost and uppermost roof panel shall be provided with a ptruss system. In this special case, the peak strut is no longer Frequired. Where the roof is very steep, roof slopes 40° or steeper, jfore trussed roof panels are required, so that the tangential loads are properly taken cared of. Otherwise, larger diameter }8ag rods are required on the upper part of the slope in addition to heavier ridge purlins. The panel truss system is designed for the cumulative tan- jgential reaction forces (at the sag rod locations), of all the jburlins placed below the panel truss system. The “strutted” purlins (top and bottom) chord of the panel truss system are designed for axial load and bi-axial bending. The compression strutted" purlins may have to be reinforced or doubled, if . In standard roof slopes, with a truss top chord wind bracing system having no distinct top chord strut, intermediate "trussed" nels may also be required. The purlin flanked by top chord brace connections has to function as a "strutted" purlin. | Roof cladding is sometimes assumed to be a rigid diaphragm. jn order to justify this assumption, however, it shall have positive fixity to the purlins. This can be accomplished with e@ use of "Tek" screws or rivets directly fastened to the top flange of the purlin. The other fastening systems may not effectively prevent relative movement along the longitudinal axis of he purlin. ASEP Steel Handbook -283-7-8 Design Examples Purlin Design In this particular example, the purlin is not part of. # Pstruts panel truss system, The roof is an inclined plane and therefo: 3 the design thereon loads have to be resolved into components, normal and tangential (perpendicular and parallel, respectively, possib to the roof.’ ‘The purlin is supported tangentially by thr fon opp lines of sag rods. The purlin behaves as a simply supported be: the t in the normal direction and as a 4-span continuous beam in thej suppor tangential direction. Along the tangential spans, the purlins are assumed to be as follows: s consid (1) The end supports (at the trusses) and intermediat pair c supports (at sag rod locations) are co-linear. condui, (2) For simplicity, although the tangential are already; [tracto applied at the top flanges they are assumed to pag either through the shear center, therefore the purlins ai Phanger analyzed disregarding torsional stresses. Fon th (3) Top flanges are effectively supported in the lateral Mand p direction by the roofing sheets. : then s: The design illustrates the more common situation where the G purlin is used for the roof a typical building without large sit i piping or end wall openings. The critical compressive stress is on tl mechan: top flange which is assumed to be fully laterally supported ECeiling the roofing sheets. The bottom flange may undergo compressit )tolera' stresses for dead and wind load combination, but the stresses arg £50 mm « still within the allowable values considering lateral supports 9 at sag rod locations. a He tiles, There are special applications where the bottom flange # Pas requ be critical such as when there’ is substantial internal pressure MMMM the rc or external suction. Special attention should be given to the) heavic following: ame purlins (1) Purlins on canopies, ' (2) Buildings with one side open and three sides closed, and (3) Cantilevered roofs over bleacher seats. ASEP Steel Handbook -284-Design Examples 7-9 fifor such situations, ordinary sag rods may not be able to provide bleffective lateral supports against torsional buckling. Short of a struts (with angle connectors at both ends) instead of sag rods verefore” may be necessary. The length of the angle connector shall be wwonents |@™Bjequal to the depth of the purlin. Two bolts located as near as stively) | possible to the flanges shall be provided. The struts, located jon opposite sides of the web of the purlin, commonly connected by the two bolts, will then provide the necessary stiffness to Hsupport. the purlin laterally, especially the bottom flange. Sometimes, purlins are made to support loads which were not considered in the original design. These "extraneous" loads are cmediate ir conditioning ducts, sprinkler piping systems, electrical : }conduits and ceilings. Furthermore, "unscrupulous" trade con- already © }tractors hang their wares for convenience onto the purlins using to pass Feither G.I wire, or small diameter rods, or 50 mm x 50 mm wooden ins are @Mhangers. Worse, wire or rod hangers are sometimes supported, not jon the purlin itself, but on the sag rod. So the sag rod bends lateral fand pulls the purlins laterally out of alignment. The purlin then sags and twists resulting in a serious maintenance problem. ere the | rge side | on the rted by pressive | sses are Generally, conduit pipes (for lighting purposes) and minor piping (for sprinkler systems) may be permitted but not electro- rechanical process piping (such as for plants and factories). Ceiling (on either aluminum or steel T-runners) may also be tolerated but not conventional plywood ceiliny on (either 50 mm x }50 mm or 50 mm x 100 mm) nailers. supports Heavier non-metal roofing, such as brick, clay or concrete tiles, may be supported by light gage purlins with closer spacing wnge may as required by design or by the method of support recommended by pressure @™the roof tile manufactirer, The advantage of these type of to the ‘heavier type" of roofing is that there will be no uplift on the purlins. closed, | ASEP Steel Handbook -285-7-10 Design Examples EXAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN GIVEN Span, = $.00 m. Roof Slope Angle, @ = 14.036 deg Curtin Spacing, 5 = |.00 m. No. of Lines of Sag Rods = 3 Height of Roof = 6.00 m. Wind Zone = 2 Exposure Category = & Importance Factor, /= | Top flange fully supported laterally by roofing SOLUTION Dead Loads 6.1 Roofing = 72.00Pa Curlin & Access., say = 68.00 Pa Total, d = 140.00 pa Live Load: e = Wind Load: (Method } ~ Normal Foree Method) 1000.00 Pa Stagnation Pressure, gs = 1500.00 Pa Combined height, Exposure & Gust Coefficient, Ce = 0.67 Shape Coefficient, Cy = — 0.90 (Suction) = 0.30 (Pressure) Design Wind Pressure, R, =CeCgg. | Suction = 0.67(- 0.90))500.00(1) = - 904.50 Pa Pressure = 0.67(0.30)!S00.00(1) = 30) S0 Pa Normal Loads Per Lineal Meter. DL: @ Scos @ = 140.00(1.00X0.97) = 135.82°N/m CL: P Scosa = 1000,00( 1.00 0.97) = 970.14 Nim / WL: @, S=~90450(1.00) = 90450 N,'m (Suction) = 30}. SO(1.00) = 301.50 W/m (Pressure) REFERENCE NSCP Table 2.1C NSGP Fig. 2.3-A NSCP Table 2-J NOTE: Purlins ore considered parts of primary fremes. ASEP Steel Handbook -286-rad & ive NCE darts of ames. EXAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN Sht. Ex 1.2 Tangential Loads Per Lineal Meter. DL: 2 S sina = 140.00(1.00) 0.243 = 33.96 N/m lL @ Ssina= 1000(1.00) 0.243 = 243.00 N/m | | DESIGN LOAD COMAINAT IONS. Case *):(D +L) Wy = 135.82 + 970.14 = 1105.96 N/m Wr = 33.96 + 243.00 = 276.96 N/m Case #2: 0.75(0 + L + Weres.) Wy = 0.75() 105.96 + 30).50) = 1055.60 N/m Wr = 0.75(33.96 + 0) = 25.47 N/m Case #3: 0.75(D + sur. ) Wy = 0.75(135.82 - 904.50) = - $76.52 N/m Wr =0.75(33.96 +0) = 25.47 N/m NOTE--» Case | Governs! Calculation of Normal & Tangential Bending Moments Most proable critical sections are at the mid-span (max. normal positive moment) and at @ point between the Ist and 2nd line of sag rods PEFFRENCE Wn er ASEP Steel Handbook -287-w 7-12 Design Examples EXAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN Sht. Ex 1.3 REFERENCE Normal Bending Moments Part 9: Miscellaneous — Tables and Data 4 Sag Rods Normal Bending Moment Diagram At Section @ X= 1.25 +0536().25)= 192m My = (1 10S.96x10-3)1.92(5.00 ~ 1.92)/2 + = 3.27 kN-m At Section @) (Mid-Span) My = 0.125Wy @ = 0.125(1105.96x10-3)(S:00)" & = 3.46 kN-m ASEP Steel Handbook -288-Design Examples 7-13 13 ] ERAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN Sht. Ex 1.4 REFERENCE Tangential Bending Moment 0536() 25) = 0.67m cs reous d Data Part 9. 003) Miscellaneous Tables and Date 0016 éymm Tangential Bending Moment Diagram € =125m Wr = 276.96 N/m J At Section (4) My = 0.0364 Wy l2 = 0.0364(276.96 x 1073(1.25)? = 0.016 kN~m At Section @® 4 My = 0.0714 Wy 2 = 0.0714(275.96 x 1073\(1,25)* a = 0.03) kN-m WB) trial Section, Regd Depth = L/30 NOTE: If deflection = 5.00 x 103/30 is not critical = 166.67 mm shallower section The closest LC shape to satisfy depth may be used requirements is an LC 17S mm ASEP Steel Handbook -289-7-14 Design Examples EXAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN. Sht. Ex 1.5 Pry LC _17SxS0x20x2.0mm 1% =2,621x103 mm4 — 8x = 30.0 x103mm3 ty = 199 x103mm4 dy = SS x/03mms Xe = 14.2 mm Normal Bending Stresses Normal flexural stresses at all points (12,3 & 4) shall be calculated using the following: fy = My, /5X At point OD) of Section (A) My = 3.27 kN-m Sx = 80560 mm? fy = (3.27x1075)/(30.0 x103 x 10-9) REFERENCE Part 3: Gage Shapes =109.00Mea Cold-Formed Light ~ 1s a a 5 5 1S S ag ASEP Steel Handbook -290-Design Examples 7-15 EXAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN Sht, Ex 1.6 REFERENCE Tangential Bending Stresses 3 i Tangential flexural stresses shall be calculated ed Light] aa using the following: japes ; At points 1&3 f, = M,/dy At points 2 & 4 f, = MyXe/ ly At point @) of Section@ M =0.016 kN-m Xe = 14.) mm ly = 199x103 mm f = 0.01699 x104014.1 (10-9) = 1.12 Mea Similar calculations yield the foltow ing tabutat ion TABULATION OF STRESSES Moment (kN-m) 327 34O ) | - 109.00 - 1S. 33 ~ Normal 2 ~ 109.00 - 115.33 o 3 109.00 JIS.33 = 4 | 10900 118.33 3 | Moment (KN-M) 0.016 -003f § 1 | -262 5.46 = Tangential @ ble "alo = 3 -282 S46 5 4 1.12 72.16 Q p |= Fb 82 - 109.87 Combined Z| 710788 | - 117.49 Stresses 3 106.18 120.79 <— Maximum 4 110.12 13.17 ASEP Steel Hendbook -291-7-16 Design Examples EHAMPLE #1 - DESIGN OF A PURLIN Sht. Ex 1.7 3 | Gener Since the maximum compressive stress is less than the ‘Basic Stress' of 123.6 Mea the trial section is adequate. ;the re The required minimum yield point of the material requis require ” y Pe ‘ Pressi late: Fy = 104.997/0. = 174998 mea - T Deflection distri The deflection normal to the plane of the roof shall Ifind be computed using diate Wivee = 970.143 N/M b=S.0m "most - € = 2x108 Kea 1X = 2064 x105 mnt i Part 9: feist 5 - S Woe L¢ 9x970.14 (10°8)(6.00)"(109) Miscellaneous An mini S84 E Ix ~ ” 3B4(2x 108 N 2664 x 105) Tables and Date jowever 482 mm Th Allowable LL deflection for flexible roofing (G.1.) he el = 6/180 = S000/180 = 27.778 mm» & OKI bottom till ottom | shear fc Puhich me In be requi itravelin ‘a lirectly Dou braced p shap press ‘incipal ASEP Steel Handbook -292-Design Examples 7-17 EXAMPLE # 2 - DESIGN OF A STRUT General In the design of industrial buildings, the bottom chord of the roof trusses are supported laterally by horizontal struts at regular intervals. These struts are normally designed as compression members of a horizontal truss system to take care of lateral wind loads perpendicular to the end walls. These horizontal truss systems are called "braced" bays distributed either cortinuously or alternately along the length of the building. For an "all-steel" building, it is typical to find the end bays as "braced" together with one or more interme~ fdiate bays. The bottom chord struts of the end bays are the "nost-loadei" struts. The advantage of continuous bottom chord struts is the +9 distribution of the tote] wind force into several bays resulting laneous | in minimum sizes for the truss members. Not all the braced bays, and Data however, are considered effective because of axial deformation. The advantage of having discontinuous bottom chord struts is the elimination of the struts at the “unbraced" bays. However, bottom chord tie rods in line with the bottom chord struts are stil? required for the alignment and lateral support of the bottom chord. The disadvantage, however, is the high uplift and shear forces at the bottom of the columns of the end braced bays, which may require heavy anchor bolts and footings. In very rare instances, horizontal bottom chord struts may be required to take care of horizontal traction crane loads from traveling cranes or traveling hoists from monorails, hanging directly from the bottom chords of roof trusses. Double angle web members of trusses and diagonals of single- braced panels are designed as simple struts. Single angle struts or shapes eccentrically loaded or connected, are designed as compression members with bending moments about one or both ‘principal axes. ASEP Steel Handbook -293-Se 7-18 Design Examples Bottom chord struts come in various shapes or sections. co lightest are C-shaped light gage sections singly or two sections connected back-to-back or as a closed box. Four light angl formed into a box with intermediate welds on four sides or flat Ge bar separators are also very popular. Circular pipes may also b le used but cost more than the aforementioned shapes. Ay Bottom chord struts, like purlirs, are generally abuseds| Mc especially where there is a ceiling. The strut is made to sup- Us Port the ceiling, air conditioning ducts and electro-mechanical) Piping, The strut becomes a beam-column instead of an axially) loaded compression member as originally designed. The worst, situation is when the strut is cut because it is on the way off some facilities. This may be allowed for a long building provided the strut is installed somewhere at the middle of the longitug Regu dinal axis of the building beyond the number of braced bays Regu assumed to be active for wind bracing. For a short building with r a few braced bays, however, this may not be tolerated. Diagonal members may also function as compression members 0} struts, such as in Chevron, V- or K-bracing systems. In such systems, secondary lateral supports along the weak axis, may alsoe be required for the brace if it is made up of double angles or a H-shaped section. These type of steel sections are typical of. Giagonals in self-supporting antenna towers and in roof trusses, with long spans, 4 For unusually long struts, such as diagonal. members near! the base of a tall self-supporting antenna tower, or for highway) through-type bridges, struts are usually composed of four angles ox two channels, with single or double lacing on the open side: of the composite or built-up member, 4 Strut Design This particular example demonstrates the use of a Built= Tee section (BWP Series) as a bottom chord strut. In this exams ple it is not necessary to reduce the stresses since t width-to-thickness ratio of both flange and web are within t desirable values, i.e.,the reduction factor Qs = 1.0. ASEP Steel Handbook -294-Design Examples 7-19 EXAMPLE #2 ~ DESIGN OF A STRUT Sht. Ex. 2.1 Given: length, 6 = 6.00m 0 > €e— 0° Axial Load, P = 40,00 kN Material Yield Strength, fy =245 MPa {| Use RuiltIp Tee Shape (BWT) SQLUT ION REFERENCE I] Required Sienderness Ratio: KL/r = 200 NSCP Sec. 4.8.4 longitu: ed bayt Required radius of gyration: K= 1.00 ling witl r= kL/200 = (6.00x 1000)/200 = 30.00 mm Try: BWT 125%17 Part 1: Built-Up Shapes mbers 0: A= 2190 mm? rx =34.6mm In such 2 @a=1.00 * ry =35.8 mm <- Use this! ooo a [ERE [AENEIO) es or an = /2eré = Mical of se Ce Fy says F 126.94 NSCP Sec. 4.5.1.3.1 trusses | Kl/r = (6.00x1000)/32.5 = 167.6 say 168 . Refer to ALLOWABLE Since KL/r » Ce the allowable compressive stress is: | COMPRESSIVE STRESS fa = 36049 mea Table. Velue of Ca does ea = 1.00 not apply when as = 1.00 KL/r > Ce capacity, If there is no value for Qs on BWT Shapes Table P cap = (@a(Qs\(FaYA) use Qs = 1.00 = (1.00)(1,00)36.49 x10° 2190 xJ0"*) =79.91 kN YO Built-up Ss exam= nee the” hin the Therefore trial section is very adequate, even if * bending due to self weigh:' is included. ASEP Stee] Handbook -295- SY7-20 Design Examples EXAMPLE # 3 - DESIGN OF A BEAM General In the design of beams, the allowable bending stress pends on the lateral supports of the compression flange. Ful] lateral support is assumed for simply supported floor be supporting concrete slabs. Usually, filler beams supportin wooden or steel floor joists may be considered as fully supporte except for in cases where the joist spacing is unusually wide, It is very rare where the loaded flange of a beam has lateral support. A crane runway girder is a typical example this extra ordinary condition. The principal load of a runwa girder comes from the vertical and horizontal wheel reactions the traveling bridge crane. For light cranes, the end trucks saddles are provided only with two wheels. Heavier cranes with eight wheels per saddle not uncommon. ( The traveling crane bridge cannot be considered a latera support for the compression flange of the crane runway girder That is why it is not uncommon to find the top (compressio flange of crane runway girders substantially wider ‘han bottom (tension) flange. For this type of crane runway girder the top flange alone is made to resist horizontal bending moment from the side thrust of the crane wheels, in addition to tl vertical bending moment due to the traveling crane wheel load In other words, the maximum stress on the top flange of tl runway girder is equal to: (1) The flexural stress of the crane runway girder due to vertical loads, and (2) The flexural stress of the compression flange only due to the lateral loads. For very heavy crane systems, the crane runway girder its own horizontal truss at the level of the top flange to act lateral support. In this situation, the top flange of the runwa girder acts also as one of the chords of the horizontal tr system. Calculations are complex becaus2 the top flange behaves as a continuous chord of the lateral truss loaded with a horizon: ASEP Steel Handbook -296-Design Examples tal moving load, resulting in local horizontal bending. The most jeritical positioning of the wheels will have to be determined (probably by cut and try method) that will produce the maximum ‘horizontal bending moment at a particular point along the top flange. Therefore, the maximum stress on the top flange of the ss de- Gi runway girder is equal to: . Fall : r beans | (1) The flexural stress of the crane runway girder due to porting | vertical wheel loads, plus (2) The axial stress of the top flange as a chord of the wide. horizontal truss, and (3) The flexural stress of the compression flange due to has no lateral loads, wien the set of wheels are positioned to mple of produce the maxium horizontal bending moment. cunway ions of | The deflection in a crane runway girder is very critical to vucks OF Hii the performance of the traveling crane bridge, that is why it is ves with @i standard practice to limit its deflection to 1/1000 of the span. there had been serious maintenance problems for traveling cranes -g@@vpported by slender crane runway girders. The traveling crane lateral “@irotor gets overloaded, slows down or burns out when it starts girder. negotiating the upward climb from the lowest point of a sagged oression) runway girder. chan the gy girder, Gal’ Inadequately designed top flanges of crane girders also 3 moment @icause serious maintenance problems on the crane runway girders. to the Git is necessary that the crane rails (which are fixed to the top al load. of the runway girder flange) are made parallel throughout the of the GMiength of the runway. However, due to lateral buckling of the top flange (during the passage of the crane) or permanent lateral feflection due to yielding, the top flange, together with the due to | tail, gets out of alignment. . only due There had been instances where misalignment of the crane girders were of such magnitude that the crane stalled because of -@™§tco much side friction between the crane rails and the saddle rder has, wheels. So much friction force is generated along the inner and to act as outer edges of the rails where the misaligned rails are at their earest and farthest distance to each other. In very serious tases, the crane gets derailed which could lead to serious damage lor to the collapse of the traveling crane. che runway’ ASEP Steel Handbook -297-7-22 Design Examples The design of crane runway girders, especially for the very heavy crane systems, is rather complicated and beyond the scope; of the presented examples, especially since there are no table o} properties yet for asymmetrical beam sections in this Stee Handbook. The above discussion, however, hopes to alert design- this particular type of beam. Beam Design The example presented in Example # 3 is that of a roof bean, spanning two bays, carrying a roof truss at mid-span, bottom chord directly resting on the top flange of the beam, truss is assumed to be laterally sup20rting the beam. This assumption is valid only if there is compléte horizontal bott chord truss bracing system on both sides of the roof trusi Otherwise, the distance between lateral supports for the compres sion flange shall be the entire beam span. For lateral supports of compact compression flanges not exceeding L., the allowable compressive bending stress is 0.66F,. | Otherwise, the allowable stress becomes 0.60F, only. For compact) sections with lateral supports exceeding L, but not more than L, the allowable bending stress is also 0.60F,. For lateral sup: ports exceeding L,, the allowable bending’stress is less tha 0.60F,. Normally, for ordinary welded built-up beam spans, it 4 sufficient to use minimum fillet welds connecting the flanges the web. The minimum size of fillet welds are shown on Tablg 4.17.2A, page 4-50 of the NSCP. However, for beams with heat shear stresses and increased, if necessary. ASEP Steel Handbook -298- sem nageDesign Examples 7-23 very | scope i EXAMPLE #3 - DESIGN OF A BEAM Sht. Ex. 3.1 cable of steel @m | G/VEN Sesiane Span, L = 10.0 m C= 81 00KW sign © Concentrated Load at Mid Span Ww DL =36,00kN LL = 45.00 kN Fy = 248 Mea lateral support, Lb = 5.00 m. o£ beam, Mm | Minimum Beam Depth = L/30 ith the am, The This @ SOLUTION REFERENCE bottom truss. (| Calculate Bending Moments compres= W@| Assume self weight, w = 0.50 kN/m Due to P = CL/4 = 81.00 x 10.00/4 = 202.S0kN-m ges not Due tow = wl2/B = 0.50(10.00)7/8 = _6.25kN-m 0.65F,. a Totat M = 208.75 kN-mn compact ¥ Try compaet section: Fb = 0.66 Fy = 163.68 Mea than Ly, al sup- Req'd Section Modulus, ss than | Sr = M/éb = 208.75('05)/(163.68) | = 1,275.35 x103 mms it is Req'd depth = 5.00(103)/30 = 166.67 mm inges to mn Table 4 Trial Section ch heavy oe actual § The nearest qualifying BW section is BW 4¥S0 x 83 with the following properties. Bl2tf = 625 a/AE = 0.14) (x = 362x105 mms 8X = 1611x103 mms 1 = 52.3mm H/tw = 45.00 Part 1; Built-Up B = 200 mm Shapes BW Series ASEP Steel Handbook -299)7-24 Design Examples EXAMPLE #3 - DESIGN OF A BEAM. Sht. Ex. 3.2 Check Section for Compactness Flange: B/2tf = 6.25 ¢ 10.80 OK! Web. Altw = 45.00 ¢ 106.60 OK! ~-> Therefore section is compact To be able to use an allowable bending stress of 0.06Fy, the unsupported length of the compression flange shati not exceed the value of Le Compute, Le = 200 3/ Fy = (200x200)//248 = 2,540.00 mm «lb or = 138 ,000/(H/AF FY 138,000/€( 0.141) 248) 3,940.47 mm ¢ tb Since Lb is greater than Le the allowable bending stress is limited to 0.60Fy or less Compute Ch. M,=0 Mz = 208.75 kN=m Ch = 1.75 +), OS(M, Mz) -0.5(M, /M, )? = 1.75 since M,/M, =O Compure. [7030000 ¢ L ¢ fe 20,000 Ch ey % fy [T03,000KT7S ¢ $.00x107 ¢ [8520,000x175 248 S23 248 743 ¢ 9860 £ 15760 Condition satisfied! REFERENCE NSCP Sec 4.5.1.4.1.2 170¢4fy = 1704248 = 10,80 NSCP Sec 4.5.1.4.1.4 #4 1680AF)= 1680/1848] = 106.60 NSCP 4.5.1.4.1 005 Sub- Paragraph 5 ASEP Steel Handbook -300-Design Examples 7-25 3.2 EXAMPLE #3 - DESIGN OF A BEAM Sht. Ex. 3.3 NCE REFERENCE 1412 Compute Allowable Bending Stress. poateas ch « [2 _ Fy lirg)? wee, Jey 3 10.88 x 1}0&Cb soe + [5 GEL Joe frm as-00 = 13489 Mea Req'd Section Modulus, Sr = M/Eb ; = 1,547.56 103 mms 4 at 1s « Sx therefore section is adequate! ‘graph 5 Since the depth of the section is less than L/30, as @ roof bear, deflection is not critical and need not be computed ASEP Steel Handbook -301-7-26 Design Examples EXAMPLE # 4 - DESIGN OF A COLUMN WITH UNI-AXIAL BENDING General Usually, columns with uni-axial bending occur on industrial buildings such as warehouses, factories, manufacturing plants a mill buildings (with or without traveling cranes). Normally, these structures can tolerate column braces not only for exterio! but also for interior columns, at all levels. The effective length factor along the minor axis, K, forg axial load, ranges from 0 to less than 1.0 and is assumed 1.0 fo interior columns braced along the minor axis. Whereas, th effective length factor along the major axis, K,, is usually mor than 1.0, for both exterior and interior columns. In this exa ple, the K-values are given, but in actual practice it is usuall; sufficient to use the alignment chart as shown in Part 7 of thi Steel Handbook. For exterior columns supporting cladding, K, is made equi to 0.0 or less than 1.0 if the cladding is either masonry metal. The column is fully supported a\ong the minor axis if th masonry is installed directly against the column and there al positive dowel connections connecting the wall to the colum flange. Partial support is assumed for metal cladding depending on the spacing of the girts and the type of fasteners between tl cladding and the girts. Special treatment for the determination of K,, is require for stepped columns, such as found in mill buildings with travel ing crane systems. An approximate yet fast method is to deter mine first the point of contra-flexure of the stepped colum which usually occurs somewhere below the step (connection of upper and lower column). Then, the lower column is assumed be a vertical cantilever fixed at the ground level with the up column, likewise, assumed as a cantilever fixed at the eat line. An effective length factor of K = 2.0 is used. For stepped columns, two planes of columns braces usually installed. A set of column brace is installed along plane of the centerline of the upper column with cross braciJ ASEP Steel Handbook -302-Design Examples 7-27 NG extending all the way to the truss level. The other set of column brace is located along the plane of the centerline of the crane runway girder (éxtending from the ground up to the bottom of the runway girder). lustrial In mill buildings with indoor traveling cranes supported on mts and the columns, rod braces may be used for cross-braces above the ormally, crane runway level, where the principal stress (due mainly from oxterior wind loads coming from the end walls) is assumed to be resisted. Under this condition if the braces are not tied properly at their intersections, they may noise as they hit each other when they K, for vibrate during the operation of the crane. Below the crane 120 for tunway level, angle braces are used for additional strength, and as, the stiffeners against vibration. Aside from resisting, the wind load lly more coming from the ends, the braces are subjected to longitudinal Ss exam traction loads from the crane wheels. usually of this J For ordinary warehouses, it is usually sufficient to use brace rods for columns, especially when there are several braced bays. However, when there are few braced bays, angle braces are le equal sometimes utilized. Column braces and struts may be dispensed onry oc j™with when there are masonry walls, but not for buildings with s if the gpmetal sidings. rere are > column Mill buildings columns with moderate crane loads and eaves lepending f™heights are usually designed as prismatic members, with the sween the j™crane runway supported on either brackets or corbels. For this system, it is necessary to install a horizontal brace, normally inclined at 45 degrees to the axis of the girder connecting required j™between the flange of the girder and the web of the column. This a travel- is done to prevent the column from twisting due to the .horizontal o deter- @™traction load from the crane wheels. Weak axis bending of the columns g™upper column due to the angle brace reaction must. be n of the @™investigated, otherwise, a column strut must be provided at the sumed to.@™level of the angle brace, in order to prevent weak axis bending of the column. For tall mill buildings supporting heavy crane loads, stepped columns are usualiy used. The stepped column may be H- shaped or a composite shipe consisting of H-shapes laced with aces are long the @™mgle bars. Sometimes, inner shorter columns are used to support ; bracing the crane runway directly and independent from the columns ASEP Steel Handbook -303-7-28 Design Examples supporting the trusses and sidings. However, both columns still connected at the top of the crane column. Usually, cra columns are designed as fixed at the bottom. Therefore, special} attention shall be given to the design and detailing of the bas and the anchor bolts. Normally, there are more than one traveling crane in a mil Potts building, which may not be of the same capacity. The cra the | colums shall be designed for maximum vertical and horizontalgalm™m (0° reactions. It shall be assumed that two of the heavier crane whan are positioned in tandem, with their saddies touching, to produce maximum reactions on the column. : . : the It is normal practice and usually sufficient to design crang| Sei columns for dead and full live (crane) load, impact and 508) bes 2 wind load. However, it is wise to investigate the case of ful a Yee wind load plus crane load without the payload (lifted load) anche This situation can happen when there is a typhoon, with the cra ea not in operation, but critically parked at the column. ; | berin, . a P part. In all cases there is only one column footing, which 1g, bolts subjected to significant overturning forces. Except where foot: ings are directly resting on rock or "adobe," it is necessary provide stiff grade/footing tie beams along the longitudinal) adjace direction to prevent differential settlements which are ve! critical to the proper operation and minimal maintenance of traveling cranes. If the end wall is a concrete hollow block (CHB) wall, end column is considered supported laterally along the minog axis, but not along the major axis, In this particular example the cladding is assumed to be made of corrugated galvanized i (G.I) sheets. Positive lateral supports are provided only horizontal struts framing into the web of the column at mid lhe a height. 8 the ba react .a Column Designed For Uni-Axial Bending the st. . gnores 5 ; hear. A particular examples hereby presented in Example 4 is Fertdca: of a typical end column in a mill building with metal or lon the, sidings. The lateral support along the minor axis is shall be ASEP Steel Handbook -304-Design Examples 7-29 mis are , crane | special he base | servatively taken as the distance between horizontal column | struts. The siding is rot assumed to offer any lateral support | to the outer column flange. End columns are usually connected to the underside of the bottom chord of the truss and are assumed to be pinned both at | the top and bottom. The top reaction is directly transferred to the bottom chord strut. If the bottom chord strut is not in line fwith the top of the column then the bottom chord of the truss na mill | e crane. reizontal | cranes @ shall be designed for local lateral bending. ) produce The bottom horizontal reaction of the column is resisted by - the anchor bolts in shear. Two anchor bolts are usually sgn crane sufficient except where the building is exceptionally tall or the and 508 Wi bay distances very wide. Since the cost of anchor bolts are just of full Ga fraction of the total structure cost, it is wise to oversize i toad). WM ancho: bolts, considering that they are the most abused, neglect~ the crane ed and forgotten parts of the structure especially after remem~ bering that the whole building is only as strong as the weakest part. It is good practice to provide two nuts for the anchor wnich 18 GM bots where the predominant stress is tension. ce foot- ssary to Sometimes the horizontal base shear, for columns especially gitudinal @ sajacent to braced bays, is large. This large shear is the are very @i horizontal reaction of the column brace, which is normally e of the @ connected by a gusset plate to the column web and top of the base plate. When the anchor bolts become too large, as they have to be designed for both tension and shear, it is wise to use shear all, the @ niates, welded to the underside of the base plate. The he minor. @ longitudinal axis of the shear plates shall be perpendicular to examples @the direction of the shear force. zed iron | only by | The shear plates are located in the middle of the grooves at at mid- @the top of the pedestal, which are later filled with grout when the base plate elevations have been verified. The shear plates react against the concrete pedestal by bearing thereby relieving the stress on the anchor bolts. Actually, good design practice ignores the participation of the anchor bolts in resisting the “W™shear. However, the anchor bolts are then designed for the bis that G@ vertical component of the brace tension, which is mainly uplift or on Wion the anchor bolts. The allowable tension on the anchor bolt is - shall be developed by embedment. Otherwise, anchor bars or other ASEP Steel Handbook -305-7-30 Design Examples effective devices are used to be able to use shorter ancho) bolts. Grade beams or footing tie beams connected to the pedestalg! shall be designed to take additional load in compression and possibly additional bending if the grade or tie beam is locat significantly below the top of the pedestal. The footing is designed only for the vertical loads. horizontal reaction is transferred by bearing between the ‘ face of the pedestal and the ground floor slab. If the pedesta extends beyond the top of the slab, it is designed for bending The footing may not be designed for overturning provided tha adequate slab ties are provided between the pedestal and slab. ASEP Steel Handbook 306-Design Examples 7-31 ter anchor /j EXAMPLE #4 - DESIGN OF A COLUMN (With Uni-Axiat Bending) Sht. Ex. 4.1 pedestals assion and Given: P = 26.00 kN is located |] ) nN edestal |. factored Bending Moment at = bending. mid-height of column, M = 80,00 kN-m vided that fy = 248 Mea 1 and the (Column is carrying transverse load.) Column Height, b= Lx =9,00m Weak Axis Lateral Support, ly = Lb = 450m oads. The | factored Axial Load, ? = 26.00 kN the inner ly 450m Lx = 9.00 m = 80.00 kN-m Mo” REFERENCE SOLUTION As a starting point, determine the boundary limits of the slenderness ratio for both axis as a main compression member. Maximum Slenderness Ratio, L/r = 200 Minimum rx = Lx/200 = 9.00x 103/200 = 45.0 mm Minimum ry = Ly/200 = 4S50x 103/200 = 225mm Based on an allowable bending stress of 0.60FY determine the required section modulus, Req'd 5x = M/Fb = 80.00x 103 /(0,.60x248 x 10-3) = 537.63 x 103 mm3 Try BW 350 x44 A=5,580 mm* — B/2tf = 9.00 . / H/tw =58.33 8x =697.00%108 mms rr a i ' rx = 1479 mm ry =4).7 mm BW Series | rt=478mm ASEP Steel Handbook -307-7-32 Design Examples EXAMPLE #4 - DESIGN OF A COLUMN (With Uni-Axial Bending) Sht. Ex. 4.2 REFERENCE Determine the Allowable Compressive Stress, fa: X-axis buckling: = tx = 9.00m rx = 147.9 mm Lx/rx = (9.00x 10)/147.9 = 6085 Y-axis buckling: ly =4SO0m Ry =41.7mm dylry = (4S0x 1034 1.7 = 10791 <-—GOVERNS! Therefore, a =8244MPa (Interpolated) Calculate Actual Stress. fa = 10/4 = (26.00x10°3)/(5,580 x10°6) =4O6MPa Check compactness criteria: Flange: B/2tf = 9.00 «108 —-» ok! f Web: fa/fy = 466/248 = 0.019 <0.16 1680 fa Yaa ()-3.74 wy = 1,80/ 248() ~ 3.74x0.019) = 99.10 Sinee (H/tw =58.33) ¢ 99.10 ==) ok! Therefore the section is compact and qualifies for an allowable bending stress of 0.66Fy, provided that the lb requirement is satisfied. NSCP Sec 4.5.1.4.1.4 1680HRy= 16804248 = 106.60 NSCP TABLE 3-248 Com, ASEP Steel Handbook -308-Design Examples 7~33 EXAMPLE #4 - DESIGN OF A COLUMN (With Uni-Axiai Bending) Sht. Bx. 4.3 cE REFERENCE 41.4 Check Lb requirements: B= 180.00 mm oN248 : 60 Req'd Lb = 200B/¥Fy = 12.70x 180.00 =2.286.00 mm Provided Lb = 450x104 = 4,500 mm »2.286.00 Therefore, Fb is limited to O.60Fy or less? Compute for Cb 248 M,=0 Mz = 80.00 kN-m Ch = 1.75 +1.05(M, /M,)-0.3(M, /M,)? = 175 since M,/M,=0 Compute. (703,000Ch ¢ L£ <¢ [3,520,000 ¢b fy 7 fy 703, 000KTTS <¢ 450x103 ¢ 8,520,000 1.75 vo 248 478 246 7043 £ 94.14 £ 18763 Condition satisfied! Compute for the allowable bending stress, Fb: 2 __ Fy (b/rp)? Fb = [4 OSS x 108¢5 = f2_ _248¢ 94.14) 3 Tassos | 248 = 138.81Meq fy NSCP Sec. 4.5.1.4.5 Equation (4.5- 6a) ASEP Steel Handbook -309-7-34 Design Examples EXAMPLE #4 ~ DESIGN OF A COLUMN (With Uni-Axial Bending) Snt. Ex. 4.4 Combined Stresses. Calculate combined stress ratio criteria due To axial load and strong axis bending moment: Compute fa/fa = 450/7250 = 0.062 Compute fbx = //Sx = (80.00x 10°5)/(702.00x 103) (10-9) = 113.96 Mea Since fa/fa ¢0.15 then, fa fbx fa * fbx 79.962 + 113.90/ 13581 fa = 0.062 + 0839 = 0.90! « 1.000 ---y OK! Therefore, section is adequate! REFERENCE NSCP Sec. 4.6.1 Equation (4.6.2) ASEP Steel Handbook -310-Design Examples 7-35 EXAMPLE # 5 - DESIGN OF A COLUMN WITH BI-AXIAL BENDING Ex. 4.4 General Columis subjected to bi-axial bending are common in buildings. Except for columns at elevator cores, floor-to-floor braces cannot be tolerated, due to architectural constraints. M-axially loaded columns are usually components of three- dimensional moment frames supporting gravity loads and/or lateral forces. The effective length factor for both axes is always greater than 1.0 and may be more than 2.0 especially for heavy columns tear the base of a high-rise structure. Normally, transverse loads applied between floor levels are ignored and instead assumed to act at the floor levels. There are two ways of designing columns permitted by the 4.6.1 ‘scp, The first method is to analyze the structure using a 4.6.2) "first order" analysis and then design the columns with a correc- tlon or magnification factor to take care of the "second order" effects which were not considered in the "first order" analysis. This "second order" effect is popularity known as the "P-delta" effect on the column. In simple terms, this is the effect of the additional moment induced into the column equal to the column force at a certain storey multiplied by the inter-storey drift Qong column effect) shared by the top and bottom ends of the column. The disadvantege of this method is that the required fesign procedure, which is done manually, is often very tedious especially in the absence of a design post-processor. The other method of design, is to analyze the structure fonsidering the first and second order effects. Most sophisticated computer programs can handle this chore by activating a P- delta switch or flag. The computer automatically calculates and incorporates (as an option) the second order effects in the axial loads, shears and moments in all frame members. The subsequent fanual design of the column would then become straight forward, just like designing a short column, even without utilizing a design post-processing software. ASEP Steel Handbook -311-7-36 Design Examples For manual calculations, it is sufficient to use the recom) mended K-factors or the alignment chart shown in Part 7 of this shop Steel Handbook. Where the analysis and design is performed using built a sophisticated software, the K-factors are computed automatical-] neces ly. splic condu: P fully Column Designed For Bi-Axial Bending This particular example shown in Example # 5 is typical of colum column in a Special Moment Resisting Space Frame (SMRSF) resist=! girder ing simultaneous bending moments along the major and minor axes @ that together with an axial load. The example assumes that the forces MMR penay; and K-factors were obtained from a sophisticated computer "Ps butt delta" analysis with the designer verifying the computer results] girder by a random check of a particular column in a certain storey o} the building. In the actual design of a hi-rise building, sizing of the} main members is not enough. Just as important is the detailed engineering design of the connections. The building is only a strong as the weakest connection ana therefore the detailing of the connections is very important. Additional | detailed engineering work is required where the column is a welded built-up shape or a hollow section. It is normal to use; partial penetration butt welds or minimum fillet welds for the] longitudinal welds for welded built-up columns, q It is very convenient to use an automatic design post: processor, but usually the automatic design is based on the, geometry of rolled shapes, Rolled shapes have larger fillets, than built-up shapes and therefore the resulting sizes, for] example, for doubler plates or continuity plates, may ba} inadequate. The only way to use the design post-processor) properly is to make the fillets welds of the built-up sectio equal to the sizes of the corner fillets of the rolled secti in the computer data base. This design convenience will me bigger welds requiring effort to maintain weld and base material} integrity (by the observance of pre-heating and inter-pass weld temperature). Additional cost of non-destructive testing proces) dures, such . as ultrasonic or radiographic methods, are to bal expected. ASEP Steel Handbook -312-Design Examples 7-37 It is considered good shop fabrication practice to stagger }shop splices for flange and web plates in the production of built-up members. However, there are disadvantages like the necessity for odd lengths adjacent to field splices. Where shop splices have to be made at a particular section, it is wise to conduct Ultrasonic Testing (UT) inspection procedures for all the full penetration butt welds. The NSCP code allows partial penetration butt welds for column splices located more than 910 mm from the top of the girder. However, recent studies based on actual performance show that partial penetration butt welds exhibit brittle fracture behavior. Therefore, it would be wise to use full penetration butt welds even for splices 910 mm away from the top of the girder for resisting seismic loads. sizes, may -processor sections 4 sections | will mean) material -pass weld | ting proce- re to be 2 ASEP Steel Handbook -313-7-38 Design Examples EXAMPLE #5 - DESIGN OF A COLUMN (With Bi-Axial Bending) given: Column Height, b= ix = ly =S.00m factored Axial Load, = 1,600 kN factored Bending Moments (kN-m): Top: Mx= 450.00 My = 100.00 Bot: Mx =500.00 My = 120.00 Fy = 248 Mea kxe 17 kysI3 Column ends free to sidesway, Cm = 0.85 | Sht. Ex. 5.1 0 = 1,600kN Mx = 450.00 My = 100,00 |, & Q ° Yn Lys ' SOLUTION = 108.33 mm series colurnns qualify. The maxmum slenderness ratio for building columns in seismically active areas shall not exceed 60. The minimum radius of gyration about the weak axis is. Minimum ry = Kly/60 = 1.30 x 5.00x 104/60 By inspection of the BH Shapes Tables, only BH 4SO Part 1: Built-Up Shapes Try BH 4SO x 322 BW Series A = 4) 000mm? Bl2tt = 643 A/tw = 18.00 rt= 1238mm SX = ©,SSOX104mmF Sy =2,365 X103 mms X= 189.6 mm ry =1139 mm ASEP Steel Hendbook -314- ta ge rn tt |Sa 50.00 90,00 500.00 + 120,00 NCE Series Design. Examples 7-39 ERAMPLE #5 ~ DESIGN OF A COLUMN (With Bi-fxial Bending) Sht. Ex. 5.2 Determine the allowable comprssive stress fa Xvaxis buckling: — Kix/rx = 1.7(5.00x102)/189.6 = 44.83 Y-axis buckling: — Kly/ry = 1.3(S.00x}03)/1139 = 97.07 «-- GOVERNS! Therefore, Fa = 122.11 mPa (Interpolated) Caleulate Actual Stress fa = C/A = () ,600.00x 10%)/(4 1,000 )10-§ = 39.02MPa Check compactness criteria Flange: B/2tf = 643 ¢ 10.2 ~~» ok! Web: fa/ty =39.02/248.00 = 0.)S7¢ 0.16 16807) _ fa 727 (1-374 ‘y = (1 ,680/ /248 (1 -3.74x0.157) = 44.04 Since (H/tw = 19.3) ©4404 ---> OK! Therefore the section is compact and qualifies for an allowable bending stress of 0.60fy, provided that the b requirement is satisfied. Check Lb requirements: B= 450.00 mm Req'd Lb = 2008/¥FF = 12.70x450.00 = §,715.00mm Provided Lb = L = 5.00x103 = $,000.00mm < 5,71S.0mm REFERENCE NSCP Table 3-248 NSCP Sec. 4.5.1.4.1 Sub- Paragraph 2 NSCP Sec. 4,5.1.4.1 Sub-Paragraph 4 ASEP Steel Handbook “315-7-40 Design Examples FTE Rie EIN sn tn 83 REFERENCE Co Alliowable Bending Stresses. Th Since the section is compact the allowable stresses ber ae Fbx = 0.66Fy ! = 0.66x248 = 163.8 Mea 3% Eby = 0.66Fy ask, tise f [eren 122 = 16368 MPa Combined Stresses cmx = Cmy = 08S Sing anit Compute F'ex. Kx lbx/r x = 47.22 . Fex = 512.60 Mpa (Interpolated Value) Table 9 Yaluns of F6| Compute F'ey. Ky lby/ry =S9.09 Fey = 3)6.25MPa (interpolated Value) Compute Actual Bending Stresses: fbx = Mx/Sx = (S00.00x10* (6,550 x104)(10-9) = 76.34 MPa fly = My/Sy = (120.00K10* )/(2,368x 104)( 10-9) = S0.74M Pa ASEP Steel Handbook -316- eTDesign Examples 7-41 EXAMPLE #5 ~ DESIGN OF A COLUMN 55 (With Bi-Axial Bending) Sht. Ex. 5.4 NCE Combined Stresses: The combined stress criteria for axial load and bending about both axes is: fa Cmy fby + Cmx fbx . Fa a _ Fa ~ NSCP Eq. (4.6- te) - yey (> Be) Fox 39.02, __0.85xS0.74 0.85%76.54 borer) 122.1) (,- B92 63.08 . ( - BS )ie368 = 0.320 + 0.302 + 0.430 = 1.033 » 1.000 Sinee the stress ratio is only slightly greater than unity the trial section may be considered adequate wieog tote eee ues of Fe (A ASEP Steel Handbook “317+7-42 Design Examples NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook -318-Welded Joints 8-1A PART 8 WELDED JOINTS ASEP Steel Handbook -319-8-1B Welded Joints NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook ~320- Abbr Requi ; NotesWelded Joints 8-1 CONTENTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds............:2...000005 8-9 Partial Penetration Groove Welds............. 00.0.0. 0eee 8-18 ASEP Steel Handbook -321-8-2 Welded Joints ABBREVIATIONS AISC American Institute of Steel Construztion ASD Alternative Strength Design AWS. American Welding Society ASEP Steel Handbook -322- Req the most exem of with work the | requ. for « metal of fF / merel band a eratis | tude, P bility ~ nectec F mater: I per il _ the Aw Eo 7 shield circuit deviat: ithe dex given. provide D1. 1~88Welded Joints 8-3 WELDED JOINTS Requirements The AISC Specification and the Structural Welding Code of the American Welding Society exempt from tests and qualification most of the common welded joints used in steel structures. Such exempt joints are designated prequalified. AWS prequalification of a weld joint is based upon experience that sound weld metal with appropriate mechanical properties can be deposited, provided work is performed in accordance with all applicable provisions of the Structural Welding Code. Among the applicable provisions are requirements for joint form and geometry, which are reproduced for convenience on the following pages. Prequalification is intended only to mean that sound weld metal can be deposited and fused to the base metal. Suitability of particular joints for specific applications is not assured merely by the selection of a prequalified joint form. The design and detailing for successful welded construction require consid~ eration of factors which include, but are not limited to, magnitude, type and distribution of forces to be transmitted, accessi- bility, restraint to weld metal contraction, thickness of connected material, effect of residual welding stresses on connected material and distortion. In general, all fillet welds are deemed prequalified, whether illustrated or not, provided they conform to requirements of the AWS Code and the AISC ASD Specification. These prequalified joints are limited to those made by the shielded metal arc, submerged arc, gas metal arc (except short circuiting transfer) and flux-cored arc welding procedures. Small deviations from dimensions, angles of grooves, and variation in the depth of groove joints are permissible within the tolerances given. Other joint forms and welding procedures may be employed, provided they are tested and qualified in accordance with AWS Dl. 1-88. ASEP Steel Handbook -323-8-4 Welded Joints Most prequalified joints illustrated are also applicable for bridge construction. (See Notes to Prequalified Welded Joints, immediately preceding the tables, and to prohibited types in Sect. 9 of AWS D1.1-88). For information on the subject of highly restrained welded joints, refer to the article "Commentary on Highly Restrained Welded Connections," AISC Engineering Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, 3rd Quarter 1973, pp.61-73. The designations such as B-Lla, B-U2, B-P3, which are given on the following pages, are used in the AWS standards. Groove welds are classified using the following convention: 1. Symbols for Joint Types Bo = butt joint € = corner joint T - T-joint BC - butt or corner joint TC + T or corner joint BIC - butt, T or corner joint 2. Symbols for Base Metal Thickness and Penetration L = limited thickness, complete joint penetration U = unlimited thickness, complete joint penetration P - partial joint penetration 3. Symbols for Weld Types ~ square groove - single-V groove ~ double-v groove - single-bevel groove ~ double~bevel groove single-U groove - double-U groove ~ single-J groove ~ double-J groove - flare-bevel groove Seayaueune ASEP Steel Handbook -324- J2able for Joints, pes in welded | strained 5. No. 3, 2 given Groove 6. Ar tion ration J2: Welded Joints 8-5 Symbols for Welding Processes If not shielded metal arc (SMAW): S - submerged arc welding (SAW) G - gas metal arc welding (GMAW) F - flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) Symbols for Welding Positions F - flat H ~ horizontal V - vertical OH ~ overhead The lower case letters, e.g., a, b, c, etc., are used to differentiate between joints that would otherwise have the same joint designation. Notes To Prequalified Weld Joints Not prequalified for gas metal arc welding using short circuiting transfer. Joints welded from one side. Bridge application limits the use of these joints to the horizontal position. Gouge root of joint to sound metal before welding second side. Minimum effective throat E as shown in AISC Specifica~ tion, Table J2.3. S as specified on drawings. If fillet welds are used in buildings to reinforce groove welds in corner and T-joints, they shall be equal to TL but need not exceed 10 mm. Groove welds in corner and T- joints in bridges shall be made with fillet welds equal to 4T1, but not more than 10 mm. If fillet welds are used in buildings to reinforce groove welds in corner and T-joints, they shall be equal to 4T1, but need not exceed 10 mm. Butt and T-joints are not prequalified for bridges. Double-groove welds may have grooves of unequal depth, but the depth of the shallower groove shall be no less than % of the thickness of the thinner part joined. ASEP Steel Handbook -325-8-6 Welded Joints Q2: : The orientation of the two members in the joints may vary) : The orientation of two members in the joint may vary from 45° to 135° for corner joints and fron 45° to 90° for T-_ the effective throat E, less any reduction, applies ind: vidually to each groove. from 135° to 180°, provided the basic joint configuration (groove angle, root face, root opening) remain the same and that the design throat thickness is maintained. For corner and T-joints, the member orientation may be changed, provided the groove angle is maintained as/ specified. The member orientation may be changed, provided the groove dimensions are maintained as specified. joints, provided the basic joint configuration (groove angle, root face, root opening) remain the same and the design throat thickness is maintained. For corner joints, the outside groove preparation may be either or both members, provided the basic groove | configuration is not changed and adequate edge distance is maintained to support the welding operations without excessive edge melting. Effective throat E is based on joints welded flush. ASEP Steel Handbook -326- arrow. sy wise dir th ‘material thiscon 8 weildepth, Also, indi~ ly vary wation » same _ may be red as jed the cy from for T- (groove nd the ion may groove istance thout Welded Joints 8-7 WELDED JOINTS Standard Symbols BASIC WELD SYMBOLS PLUG “GROOVE OR BUTT. BACK | FILLET skor_|SQUARE vy [pever| ou o_ |pLarev| BeGBE a SIO iy |e Wii SUPPLEMENTARY WELD SYMBOLS BACK WEL ALL] FIELD CONTOUR ING | SPACER | ‘AROUND WELD [FLUSH [CONVEX] For other basic and supplementary weld I oR O SO ™ | symbols, see AWS A2.4-86 STANDARD LOCATION OF ELEMENTS OF A WELDING SYMBOL Finish symbol ——_———-—— {Sroove engle or included angle Contour’ symbol——~- - . —fer ‘countersink for plug welds Root opening,depth of filling for] ace y—— Length of weld in mm plug and slot welds — ( Pitch (c. 10 c. spacing ) Effective throat ————. ~R Depth of preparation; size or strength for certain welds) \\. Specification process or other reference. "7" T lof welds in mm ff y! Tailomitted when reference 's not used } / Reference line -—— |) Basic weld symbol or detail reference| Z__ {Arrow connecting reference line ——-| 10 arrow side member of jointor jarrow side of joint. Note: Size,weld symbol, length of weld ond spocing must read in that order from left to right along the reference line. Nether orientation of reference line nor location of the arrow alter this rule The perpendicular leg ot I, V, P, 1 weld symbols must be o lett. Arrow and Other Side welds are of the some size untess otherwise shown. Dimensions of fillet welds must be shown on both the Arrow Side and the Other Side Symbol Flag of fleld-weld symbol shall-be placed above ond at right angle to roterence line of junction with the orrow. ‘Symbols apply between abnipt changes in direction of welding unless governed by the “oll around" symbol or otherwise dimensioned These symbols do not explicitly provide for the cose that frequently occurs In structural work, where duplicate moteriat (such as stiffeners) occu's on'the far side of a web or gusset plate. The fabricating industry has adopted this convention: that when the billing of the detal! material discloses the existence of a member on the far side ‘a8 well on the near side, the welding shown for the near side shall be duplicated on the for side. ASEP Steel Handbook -327-8-8 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Fillet Welds [Square f | autt joi | Corner. Welding | process sMAW GMAW FoAW Square- Butt joir Boso metol iss Basomeral 6 or toon & hick more in thlokness (a () Maximum detoiled size of fillet weld along edges E| Welding process | SMAW. | oMaW FoAW SAW SAW ‘Square~ gr T- join Corner joi © ) ‘Skewod T Joint Welding process “Anglssmoir ton GOveares ore pernited;houevejin sie Cott, th lI considered be apart a sMaw penetrtin grove wade GMAW For odin recsenants skewed Tims, see 82-40 AWS 01. 1-08 Lae Faw i saw See Notes” NOTE! Eqath * effective thoots dependent on magnitude of "oot epaningtn}® Subscribtin} rapressnts 1,2 .80r4, See ANE 333, ASEP Steel Handbook -328-: Welded Joints 8-9 PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds ‘Square- groove wald(t Butt joint (8) Corner joint (C) Tres Groove preparation Permitted | Gas Welding | Joint [iSSieluatQ8)~Roer — |. Toleranca welding. | Shieiging process | cosignation | Ti [2 ] Opening positions | ¢edSiyy | Notes @-tla [emai | - at a W SMAW [~“crLio|émox [U ant [oo SHAW Tocie-0F fiomos|~ | a= an | Ret a required kL yd Square~ groove wald (1) [butt font (8) JK Es process | designation! Tr [Te re Permitted |. Gas Welding | Joint {f9Suinsteal] aot welding. | Shieiding SMAW B-tib |émax | - GMAW | B-Ltb-GF |iomax | ~ or, Soe 85 33 for positions | ip ¢%w ) Not iecaw a “al saw. B-L1-$ |iomax SAW B=CIeS [i6max_ ‘Square groove weid( 1) oe) T- joint (T) i int (C) axe Groove “Permitte ino feenoee] —___6°00¥6 preparation “| STeyiciding | Welding | yoint — |W=untimited) | ~Root Tolerances welding | Shielding process | designation Tr [Tz {Opening [As detailed positions | (FCAW) | Notes smaw | To-tib [émox|U | R=/2 = CJ MAW : ee AW | TO-LI-GF|lOmax | U |R=0t0 3 Not req. | A,C,d Saw | te-trs [iomax} U [RO = ae Soe Novos on page Praceding Prequalified Weld Joln? ToDIe® ASEP Steel Handbook +329-8-10 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds ‘Single V-groove weld (2) Butt joint (8) Tolerances ‘Asderciled | Astitup RE 42,-0 OF HOO) FOS Single-V-groove weld (2) Corner joint (C) Bose Gos ‘metal thickness Groove preparation Permitted | shielding Welding voint (U.= unlimnitesy oor Groove welding | for process | designation Ty Te opening ‘ongle positions | (FCAW) R=6 a = 45° all = SMAW 8-U20 uv - R o 230" FW,OH | =| ON R m= 20" FV,OH =_[N Res = 30" F,VOH_| Required [ AN maw -U20+ - = = * a Goan | BU20-GF uv REI o = 30" F,V,0H_| Notreq | AN R=6 or = 45° FyV,OH | Notreq. | AWN - R=6 = 30° F ~ N R = 208 F = [Nn Tolerances As detailed Re +2,-0 = H105-OF F108" Welding | Joint Base ‘metof thickness (U= unlimited) Groove preparation process | designation Th Te. Root ‘opening Groove ‘angle Gos Permitted | shietding welding | for positions | ¢FCAW) | N my All = ‘sMAW c-Uz0 v u w= 30" FMOH | = a= 20" Von [| FV,OH [Required F,V,OH_| Not req. F,V,0H_| Not reg F > ASEP Steel Handbook ~330- F Sing Butt | saw Single Corner | Welding process sMaWWelded Joints 8-11 PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds [ Single=v=groove weld (2) Butt jo'nt (B) Back gauge 0] pr 4 1 el at rl Ses shielding Ba 6 Fi Pormitted | G for maid aSfaneal 700ve proparation ormitte oe (FcaW) Welding | Joint [fUtuntimfeds! ~ Root Tolerances walding |Shigiding — Process | designation [Ty Opening [As detailed] As fifup | P°S!N0PS | (rcaw) | Notes Re0t03 | #2,-0 | +2,-3 saw} p-uz | u. |= | f20t03 | 2-0 | Not timited| ali - ©,N 22602 | 4103-09 | +109-5° ReOto3 +2593 feaw | 8u2-6F| u | - | ts0t03 Not limited | att rot g | GaN x= 60° +10;-52 required Sie wrees 42,0 saw | B-tee-s [over] - $2 F - CN sterances ssvesol ~ fons od] Astitup ‘Single -V- groove weld (2) Corner joint (¢) Bock gauge ¥6,-2 —r Th as shetaing Groove preparation ech, for Welding Joint Root Tolerances Iding Yor? (ECAW) | Notes process | designation Opening [as detailed] As fitup | Positions | cecAw) | Notes 2 = 2,0 | 42,-3 = smaw | o-ue | u fu #2,-0. |Notlimited | an - CyuR +105-0° | +109-5° zeanea | #2,-0 |42,-3 Required ee | cuecr | uv fu #2,-0, |Not limited] ait Not og | Arad Not rea, #10$-0° | +109 5° require Not re tO | #2,-0 ZT saw | cus] u fu 40-6 22 F - Ciu.R +109 0° | +109 - 5° Soa Notes oF Fone codlag Prequalified Weld Joint abies ASEP Steel Handbook +331-8-12 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS a Complete Penetration Groove Welds : Double-V-groove weld (3) Butt joint (8) metal thickness Permitted welding | for positions | (FAW) | Note| ar Welding) Joint rocess| designation (U = unlimited) smaw Welding process sMAW Doube-V-groove weld (3) Butt joint (B) i GMAW . FAW . over te | 50 es | 35] aL 6s 75 | 48 Singe-bovel 75 90 | 84 Froint (T) 90 100 | 60 Corner join 100120 | 70 120 140 | @04 140160 | For > 160 or 7, <9 8) # 2/3, -6) Bose ‘metal thickness Sos a Permitted | sheiding (U= uniimites) welding |” tor positions | (FCAW) | Notes f the = | vexing 42,70 Process +10°-0 42-0 7 | #6,-0 fi + 1-0" To find $1 see table abovg: S2= 7, -(8 Foaw ASEP Steel Handbook -332-Welded Joints 8-13 PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds Kigie-bevel-groove-weld (4) Tolerances ott joint (B) ‘As detailed | As fit up ”% Ri42,-0| +6,-2 $e lar + 109-07 24 ae | the ek is_|_trcaw) | Notes Bose ‘metal thickness = Groove preparation Permitted =e | a Welding | soint (Us unlimited) -} pay Gioae welding | Gos process | designation Tr Ta | _ opening positions | shielding | Notes pus u : RES ~All =| BAN L. R= 0 auf: BrN RES All| Required | A,8rN v . RE6 [All | Required | A,BryN R=10 F | Netreg. | A,8rN) Tolerances As detailed | Astitup Notev IR=+2,-0 | +6,-2 Ky ish. +H > 160 of 7, <0] i, 8) 2 2/317, ~6) Gas — etlelding Bose metal thickness 60s — Groove preparation Permitted | shielding Welding | Joint (U = unlimited) Rat Soo welding | for process | designation Tr i opening ‘ongle positions | (FCAW) | Notes smaw | TC-u4a u vu R:6 a2 45° =| aw REO | = 30° = 1 4,Qv R= m= 30" Required A, QV GMAW |rc-uae-cF| —U uv R=10 oF Not reg. [Ay Q, FoAW : 2 tot rea. [And QV Rz6 @ = 45° All| Notreq. [Ay QW R=10 & = 30° To-Uae-s v uv F - | av R=6 oF 46% ASEP Steel Handbook -333-8-14 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds bevel-groove weld B) 4 yf Beck gone us a ke Base Groove preparation Intal Nehness FRor opatng | oeronees | Permitted | — Gas Welding | Joint Root race welding | Shleiding proces’ | designation Tz | Groove angle |As detailed |. As titup | positions | ced2w) | Notes SMAW | B-U4b u - All - Br CN +2 23 Not te anett Tauae-or | uv | - rows | an | lltheg | #8p8 ASEP Steel Handbook -334-Welded Joints 8-15 s PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS s Complete Penetration Groove Welds bevelgroove weld (4) Ejoint (T) peer join (C) 1 Note v Noted f Base v0 | meter ae ness Groove preparation es wy Notes Root opening Tolerances Permitted | shielding a Heiting | doin | (Ueuntimnited) | Root face |Ae detailed | As Trap] welding | for rscn J auocess_| designation [Ty Fo] Groove angle postions | (FCAW) | Notes ” aw | TC-vab u UT reots | 42,0 | 42,-3 |All = [env . | ecnAW £20103 | +2,-0 — | Not fimited ACJ ted ABS raw | TC-U4b-GF u U | es age +108-0? #107,-5° | All Not req. | "Ry +0 +6,-0 ‘SAW ‘TC-U4b-S +0,-3 22 F - Crs Rav +10, -0% +109-5° ble-bevel-groove weld (5) Tolerances tt pint (B) [Bek gauge As detaied | As fitup Ieeint (7) betta turer joint (C) N R20 | 925-0 a Note ev rae o ae Specer=+0 | +2,-0 Base a metal thickness. Gos 4 ; Groove preperation Permitted | shielding “feeding doint (U= unlimited) Root Root Groove | welding for ‘feces | designation TT “T2| opening face gagle positions | (FCAW) | Notes i Uy _ 245° Br,C 4 BUS |gpocers" 3xR|-| RES 103 | os 45 Al - WN SMAW u R=6 {20 tod Oz 45° All - TC-U5a_ |g, , U spacers 3xR R=IO f0to3 = 30% FOH - ASEP Steel Handbook -335-8-16 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds Doubt Butt joint (8) vel groove weld (5) zl ‘Back gouge a Joint sesignation Base Imetol thickness (U = unlimited) Groove preparation Root opening Root toce Groove angles Tolerances A Geiaied | Astron Permitted) weiding positions Gos shielding | ~ tor B-USo R01 8 ¥2,-0 | +2,-3 +2, ~0 | Not timites a8 | a A,29 AL BE] smaw Double-bevehgroove weld (5) Tyoint (7) Corner joint (C) +2, -3 Not limites at B= H109-5° Welain Proves ay Bea Singlo~J T=Joint Corner j voint designation Base metal thickness snlirnited) Root opening Root foce Groove preparation Tolerances Groove angle As detailed | Asfitup Permitted welding positions TC-USb TCUS-GF #2,-0 $2,-3 All 42, -0 Not timited or | #103-5° Not required ¥2,-0 £2) +10¢-5* ASEP Steel Handbook -336- Weiding Process sMaW GMAW FCAW.Welded Joints 8-17 PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds single-J= groove weld (8) Butt jotnt (8) Tolerances ‘As FitUp. #2,-3 FIGS As Detalles | 028 _ po inletdiog ee, Groove Preparation oe oe sor eta n 4 8 | 3 Thickness Permitted | Shieldin s| c2caW | Noel MD ing ont (Ueunlinited] — Root | Groove | Root | Groove | Welaing: | "far? , Prosees | est’itnion! 7, | T)| Opening | Angle | Face | Rodlus | Positions | (FCAW) | Notes 7 on SMAW Bus U_ | =| R= 0103 AN - Br,CN = Not Br, SAY | a-ve-cr | 0 Rr Ow | oeNteg | As8i wot ea | AB cove wel (8) Tolerances Corner joint (C) ‘As Detailed | As Fit Up 42-3 are4ioy-0} +1085 av 74 2,70 |Not limited 3 re46,—0/ £2 os Base 7 eration 3 sheng Metal Groove Preporati cas 1) tor [utuntimited] Root | Groove | Root | Groove | ‘Wemne’ | Mor? Weiain Joint fUEunttmt te roove roeve | welding or ws | (rcaw) Welding doit fr] | Opening | Angle | Foce | Radvs | phim | crCAW) | Notes - [She fy FR e2%3| asan| tes [reo | an - | oor p sMaW | TC-U8a —— R20 to3| a= 30% f= 3 | r= io| F,OH - CR Not | AG. Not reais | MEY ouaw [re-uaa-cr| u |u| =o13 w:30) f3 [re to] al renee ASEP Steel Handbook -337-8-18 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds | ‘Single U-groove weld (6) Tolerances Butt joint (B) quar Corner joint (C) As Detclied} Butt | [R=42,70] &=+10%;-0% fete Not tr ret3-0 | +3,-' Welai Proce i Groove Preparation ot Foe s [octal Parmited | svelding ™ Welding Joint Root Groove | Root Welding tor ze Process | Destgnation| 7, | 7, | Opening | Angie | Face Positions |(eeaw) | Notes ‘Square pu | uly RO sa as es All = GN po ‘SMa [R= 010 3 [a= 20° 3 F,OH _ CN w cue uv | y Rao s [or ase f= s ‘A = [ek R=0t03 [a= 20° |f= 3 Fon = Et sMaw |_8-U6-GF | U0 [U |R=0t03 lw=20° Pas ‘All |Not required] FCAW C-U6-GF Uv U [R=0t03 |x=20° [f= 3 All |Not required | [Double U-groove weid(7)] ances ea Weldi Butt joint (8) 2 ‘soot gouge |For UT and UTEP Proves of AsDetolied! As Fitup| SMAy =e tt cS) | Single Butt Jol Corner 1 \ ase | __Groove ‘Preparation seer Panett, Weiding | Joint mite Gr Root |G Welding Shieldin Process | Designation| 7, | Ty Angle | Face | Radus | Positions | (rt%Xw | Notes SMaAW BUT v aws2e)f=3 [ree F,OH = MAN GMAW | Bu7-or _ w=20°| 423 | ree All Notrequired | A,c,M ASEP Steel Handbook -338-Welded Joints 8-19 PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds Saaare-groove weld) sintorcement 1 fo 3,no tloronce pirryoint(B) EAR na 1 noe lhe En Bs Groove Preparation] att Fla Tolerances Permitted | Ettective wWeising | voint —[:sentiiteay Welding | "Threat [A Process [Designation | Ti | T2| Root opening] As detolled| As fit up | Positions | (E) | Notes — B-Pta_|Smax|—|A=0w2 |+2-0 | 22 ail 8 sm + 4 AW) apie |6 max | — tao | te all > Notes | (gi Sauare-qroove woid iy Ey Birt joint (8) ies * E+ Ey Must not exceed 32 8 8 $68 Groove Prepara pr tine Tole —|permited | ettective Weiging | Joint [* Welding | Throat Process | Designation |—F_ [7 Root Opening | As detolled| As it up [Positions | CE). | Notes - —T pet 3h smaw | e-pib [6 mor a re an Thgle-V-groave wold) Butt Jom (B) Comer joint (C) _ al ee _ _ Bove Groove Preparation ora Tabane Se eee as suntintea)| Root Openin a | Ettective Welding | voint |(Utentimitead 7 Permitte siding Root face t if olny Process | Designation Groove cnote | Position | UES | notes_| : 0,42 ac-P2 | émin | u ‘nilmited al s | &e,02 a {#30576 oo o2 cared caaw | pc-pa-cr Fed ar | s [ape — eh £0 saw | BCPZS unlipiteg | $2 F s | 8,02 #1080" | Hotst Fit-up tolerance, SAW :See AWS 3.3.2:or rolled shape R miay be Bnmin thick plates if backing Is provided ASEP Steel Handbook -339- A8-20 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds -grooveweld (3) Singte- Butt joint (8) Butt jo T- Joint Corner hee Groove preparation Wesing imotat thlckness | Root opening Tolerances__| Permittea| eftectve| Welding voint (Us unlimited) Root face As detailed As titup weiding | throat Process) designation | T, | Tp] Grooveangle positions | _(E) | Notes smaw ¥2,-0 Unlimited EM. =f 13 mir All s GMAW sMAW BPS in +1050 a2 FCAW +2,-0 | 3,2 Uniimites te all s |AENp| saw toro | 10-52 a2 : *F ir. to +2, -0* eM Doubie-6 a Unlimited £2 Flat s Pp Butt Join: ‘saw BPa-S 19 min + 10%,-08 +10%,-5° 02 T-joint{ _ L Corner jc *Fit-up tolerance,SAW: for rolted ‘shapes R may be 6mm. inthick plates if backing is provided. Weiding process SMAW omaw . FCAW saw * Fit-u ASEP Steel Handbook -340- rere apt nce eomrenmn err 0 naggoneneprmanarear ieee aT te CRASSA.Welded Joints 8-21 PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds fingle-bevel-groove(4) butt joint (8) <2) FAB joint (7) Note v2 Note V t Iota ao ins Groove preparation Permitted | Effective jweiding | voint [fGsunttmtrea Raotaponme *Tolerences welding | throat 1d| ettective| process | designetion| Ty | Tz |erosesngie |Asdetalled| As it up | Positions | (E) Notes » | throat : #2,-0 | +3,-2 BE, v2 | CE) | Notesfiismaw =| atc-ra | ul ju Uniimited | 2'2 Alt 8-3 aE sv +10%-0° | +109-5* a2 s emaw Pa s A,B, E 2 BTC-P4-GF| 6min | U -. 35, E FAW Von $3 | 9202, FO #2, | saw Fe-P4-$ |umin | Unlimited | £2 s BoE ue s fl #10%,-0° | +10°,-5° @2,V Note V Vaart FB aon ‘Groove preparation Permitted | Effective Welding | Joint [CGzunimiveas | Raat opera Tolerances welding | throat process | designotion| "Ti | Tz | droove ongle [As detolled] As fitup | positions | (E) Notes Re 0 42,-0 | 43,-2 SMAW | BTC-P5 |8min | U Unlimited | + 2 All (S1+S2) | Es, by 107-0" | 4105-82 8 | Mb,G2,0 #20 | t3,-2 | eH | (si+S2) | AE V2 ee | STC-PS-GF| Sin | U Unlimited | + 2 Te. Mp, #103-0° | +103-5° | V,0H ieee | b2ay 70 42,70 SAW TC-PS-S |i9min | U Uniimired | 22 (S,+Sa) fay +10%-08 | +103-5° P02, * Fit-un tolerance, SAW: for rolled shapes R may be 8mm In thick plates If backing Is provided ASEP Steel Handbook -341-8-22 Welded Joints PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds Single-U-groove weld (6) Butt fot But Joint) Ele Corner joint (C po Groove Preparation moet Root Opening Tolerances Permitted | Effective Welding Joint Syaiimit groove foe. Welding ‘Throct i ‘SMAW Process | Designation’ Ti [re | Groots Tas |, ceraited| as tit up | Pasitions | (E) | Notes R +20 F352 sMaw suaw | ec-Pp6 | 6 min| u weltied | 32 a | Be ,0e seiner | 4 Pua maw . 2,00 1 $3 fp oma | ac-po-ct | 6 min] u gpliites | 2 a s cay i ray ? saw saw | Bc-P6-S | ti min| U yaice : F Ss | Beez L +10%- 0° saw fF it-up tolerance ,SAW:See AWS 3.3.2jfor rolled shapes, R may be 8 mmin thick plates If backing Is provided, [Boubrena- Double-V-groove weld (7) Bure Joint Butt Joint(B) pone Groove Preparation Welding [Meter icknoss Tolerances 4 Process woiding | dom |rutuntm Permitted | Effective Welding’ | “Throat : Process | Designation |, [Ty | Root Opening | As detailed positon | “UEF' | Notes swaw +2,-0 a — smaw | p-e7 | 13min] — ynimines All | s+ 52 | EsMpo2 Feay +104-0 }—— +2,-0 | SAW PEW | ae7-or | smn | — golive al | 3.48, | Asem — saw saw | B-P7-S | iamin} — F Sit Sq | FaMpya2 | saw rc i iaeen {Fit-up tolerance, SAW:See AWS 3.3.2 fer rolled shapes ,R may be @mminthick plates if backing ls provided Boia ASEP Steel Handbook -342- enWelded Joints 8-23 PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds [rgie-a> groove weld (8) at joint (8) jetnt (7) irnar joint (oy Note v t eat Senne Tolerances Permittes | Effective soins [Osanna SEO laine’ | “thea aestonarion| Tr] Te | Samia "Sette [As owtoiwa [anv up [Positions | de) | Notes fective ‘ se tue |fesitions | 4) Throat 2 Bal igo an 5 | eweeny ce) Notes | + 18-0" — a s | ewe s _ an s | seuaaey| s c-pe-or” | 6 min au 8 | Mewene saw | re-P0-8° | it min F s | eueay s - caw) | cress | it ain F s | ewemny provided ina I-pod BY far ioine 83 olan) aren Joint (© sot v Note 3 ‘Groove Preporotion ~ ~ 7 | eiaing | voint Hear opening Tolerances Pogmises | Ettective racess_| Designation ans AaFiUp | sectiohe | TES" | notes fective ~ RzO 4 a ~ Threat suaw | pre-re” | 13min an ee.won ewan | gt min 5, $2 Feaw | OT#PE-GE’| 1S mu ai 9, +S) | AdaMp,92y _ \ saw | cree’ | 19min f | 5,45, | ssewpnay StS, aa oon a c-p9-8 | 19 min | 5+ 5 | eveapmey § 5) Se saw] tepo8 | 19 mn yg F | 545 | eeatnoe ieee iio Ons Coral (olnve ASEP Steel Handbook +343.8-24 Welded Joints Doubie-J Butt Joint (8) PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds yoo vee ‘Buck gouge Bose Groove Preparation Corner Jo rat ane Permitted | 4508, Welding | voint U=sntinie®)] oor | Groove | oot | groove | Wauing. | Setsla Process | designation | 7, r,] Opening | Angie | Face | Radis |positions | ¢p{°kwy| Notes smaw | Bua ait = loca es i Wetsn GMAW | p-uo-cF alt | (AStrea | ABrCM |_Peest Double-J-groove weno) Tolerances joint SH Corner Jlnt(c) ‘As Detaled | as FtUp Maw Ta-8 —= 105-5" maw noting FoaW [22 | Permitted |. Sos , ‘eid Weiding | Joint Wolding_ | Sdlelding Process | Designation 7, |Tq | opsnng | Angle’ Face | Rodue | Positions | crdwy | Notes R=0103 | x2 45" 13 Alt = omy smaw | to-use | yu | uy _ R003) a=30/f=3 |r=10| FOH | — |CAMR, I to-v9 TI | 7 BUaW | TEU90-GF) UY | Ul Rots [a= 30°|f=3 |r oe ASEP Steel Handbook -344-9-4 Misc. Tables and Data PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds 4 Gas nielding for cAW) Base Metol Thickness. Foot Opening Welding sont Root face. Frooess | Designation "7,1 7g | 7s |aend Racus’| As Detaied | As Fit Up +2,-0 | +3,-2 Nottmtes | FU;=2 =0,+Not | - 0,4Not Alt 9/8 7 ae Limited | Limited Welding. | “Throat Positions €) N Permitted | Ettectne | 2 3 reblces $ Tolerances suaw | aTorlo |5min ‘sDetalled ° 72-0 a GMAW | pre.pio. Smin | NetLimitee 2 BEEN [Te-PIOE 9 min |v frimin EL Sm | Net Lie at | een |B 2 Limited Z ° to 2 pos 13 (3 min | Hot Umitea sav] TIS Home WA SS a Ri] Notte | OlRey | F wer, | a Unites’ | Litto ‘For cold formed (A500) rectangular tubes ,C dimension is not limited (see AWS commentary ) Not equired ASEP Steel Handbook | “345+8-26 Welded Joints NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook 7346- nnn agree mm NREUL FAIRER RIM LTTE SAARCMisc. Tables and Data 9-1A PART 9 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA ia .. co ASEP Steel Handbook9-1B Miscellgneous Tables and Data NOTES apbre Simp] Canti Beams Propp Fixed Fixed Beam | Contin Single . Single ASEP Steel Handbook -348-Misc. Tables and Data 9-1 CONTENTS, 'ixed-End Forces and Moments ‘neam Diagrams and Formulas Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents.........++sssse++ 9-21 | tqual Span Continuous Beams Uniformly Distributed Loads.........6.-+200++ we eeeeeee 119-25 i Central Point Loads....- Point Loads at Third Points of Spans | (font inuous Beams [Single Rectangular Frame Formulas......++ ingle Gabled Frame Formulas. ASEP Steel Handbook -349-9-2 Misc. Tables and Data Effective Length Coefficient for Columns............2+.e+000s 9-43 Effective Length Factors, K .. Properties of Beam Cross Sections. Properties of Geometric Shapes and Structural SectionS...........eec eee e eee e eee teres 9-49 Form Factor For Shear Deflections. Conversion of Common Measurements From Non-SI to SI Units... 12... eee eee eee e eee ee ee ene 9-54 Weights and Measures (international System of Units)......... 9-56 Weights and Measures (United States System)............ eee QH5T SI Conversion Factors. ASEP Steel Handbook -350-Misc. Tables and Data 9-3 ABBREVIATIONS American Society For Testing and Materials Systemes Internationale ASEP Steel Handbook -351-9-4 Misc. Tables and Data NOTES Total &: a be, ASEP Steel Handbook -352-Misc. Tables and Data 9-5 SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS Fi, Ry = force reactions tnox = Maximum bending moment &= deflection in y direction oo = maximum deflection 98, = angles ot rotation at ends of beam El = constant wl = Pe 2 : w | w Moo =" at x= 5 = 3 byt a? B 6=5FE(E-2Lt +e) Swit L Bor = S 384E7 ° 2 =a,- We. Oo" = 2a; Ra“ aL-a R= 42 a au BL i wa’ a : = 8p = 2(a- w Moy = gptt2l of at x py (hoa) sg Ut +0)? 2ax*(L + 01+ Le] wa* 2g? > = sare a) sap, (38 - 4x7) ok “2 ASEP Steel Handbook -353-9-6 Misc. Tables and Data SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS Total Equiv. Unit Load Pb Pa | = BPab Re Rea LF Mace =e gt xe Ince =~ at k= t . = PPX (2 pee Forx b: Mmar = - 22 at x=a Mo L ———-3 ker a=b: M, Meat yat org =b, imax = = 2 ee 2 tb M, a Fore “45ET 0.423L ASEP Steel Handbook 355+9-8 Misc. Tables and Data CANTILEVER BEAMS = force reaction R, I ¢. A BM, = moment reaction Mo Sb | Mnyox = Maxitnum bending moment mM, t | S86 &= deflection in y direction Ra L &» = deflection at free end (maximum deflection | El "= constant in all cases tabulated) y angle of rotation at free end wl? w Rem wh Ma ~ Myo = PETTi yy 2 we ga 2 x 3 b= Se (lt ale tx?) 4 3 a= Weg wee SET 6E/ z Ro = WO My = ~Myoy = SE 2 cn = He eat 2 For x a: 6 =————— ate (L~ x)? (BL? x-a?x-20%L) L_x ' Fora <(/@- I) L*0.4142L: Ve bn, = SO Meee PL M My mer SEI (BL? a)? 3L?- a? Fora>(\/2-NL= 0.41421; /—o- gel (je bL+e eLta Ma Va Ra |e ASEP Steel Handbook -360-Misc. Tables and Data 9-13 FIXED- END BEAMS Ro, Ry = force reactions M,.M, = moment reactions V = shear force M= bending moment M, = maximum positive bending moment M2,.M3 = maximum negative bending moments &=deflection in y direction maximum deflection ASEP Steel Handbook -361-9-14 Misc. Tables and Data FIXED - END BEAMS Pp A B } { Pot R= Me = Tyla to) a b a Re == = Sis6 +09 Vy Pb? Yap —* = ° Pat Px —+| \ ae Db 2 at M, M 2y2 Pex = SO (3aL- 2ax-Lx) ° ax 8 Bp agy Sa ~ Bax ~ Lx 2Pa%? 2aL. Fora>b: mor = = * ol My x, 7 a Bef2ar Lye * > Bagh 3 ASEP Steel Handbook ~362- aMisc. Tables and Data 9-15 1Bwe Buk R= Eg, ee of a 32 32 2 2 8 Mya We? oy _ Sh 192 192 a ed a 4 (218 - 2021 + a) R= #8a1-01 3 Mom T5R (GL? Bol. + 3a*) My = #Sa- 3a) “ R, R= Ry =wa ceed 8 wa? Lg My = EP taL- 20) =P, =“ (L-20) 8 "2 8 at, tag? Lgl = ppp te? 6a%L +40") w 3 [te- a (L +a) - B20 ~ al] A B a = [ie ~ ps ~a(2L— Fr) [« by L + b)-a%2L. ai] ba. b Mo= KL~ oP (L +30) 644-3 | ize! ° ° w My = peat tLe 300 aN4L ~ 3a ASEP Steel Handbook -363- ee l9-16 Misc. Tables and Data FIXED -END FORCES AND MOMENTS Pp P a4 $2 Ro =P, =P L-o—| bo m= hy = ua) A t t 8 R,=R=P 2PL betyseb- Laid Me =the = t v4 R= Re -= Liab val Laima M, = My = = n equal spaces; n-1 loads L PoP P ane A t t - t B Rak = CIDP + L . ‘i 7 PL(n? -1) b-a-bo. a v= mM, = ea * 120 eu. 60*L+ 40%) My =-My = wu ~ aN 20) A oy" s a L72—-| eh ASEP Steel Handbook -364-Misc. Tables and Data 9-17 FIXED - END FORCES AND MOMENTS Fa =~ Ry = SMa ae A a 5 Ls M,b M, = —9- (L~3a) L it 4. b—+ Mo m, =~ M02 () —3p) Le Wo Tol g _ 3wol I Tor 20 o> 20 WoL? Wok? my, = tee = A 8 20M 35 Wo = WoL. Woke Roe a0 = G0 a B 2 23H L? M, = Tio be 2/2] * 960 ° "960 R, = 9 (19 L8- 5a?L + 203) Wo 201 : 2043 rN 8 wa? |. M, = 2 (10L? - 10 al. + 3a?) 60L? _ we a ~ 6OL? (5L- 3a) Wo Wo 4 A B | -etr— L/2—-| w, Wy : 7 uy i to a ASEP Steel Handbook -365-9-18 Misc. Tables and Data FIXED - END FORCES AND MOMENTS wo 29 L We L = 2k = timo Ltt] _4 Ree T60 60 a Wo? Biol? Ll Lv2. Mo So Me To MF igs _ 1592 3 . pois 10H ~ 150% +80%) 0 = Me ® - Re= 59 ptlSL- 8a) “ . M,= M2 1012 154h. +607) a = Sorel Ol? [Sal +60 Wo a M,= #02" 5. 4a) 208 W. e wok fect t Th eG a B 2 So L' Pe | Mo= My = (35L~45a) 2 302 Woo Rae > (oe - 350 +3003) ASEP Steel Handbook -368-INTS +3005) UNUanUEnEEREREEEnen Misc. Tables and Data 9-21 BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents [Beam FixedOneEnd) Beam Fixed h Loading Coert, Simple Beam _| Supported at Other} Both Ends aa |e | a 0.1250 0.0703 0.0417 b — 0.1250 0.0833 P c 0.5000 0.3750 —_ % LE a — 0.6250 0.5000 e 0.0130 0.0054 0.0026 f 10000 1,0000 0.6667 9 1.0000, 0.4151 0.3000 9 0.2500 0.1563 0.1250 b — 0.1875 0.1250 e c 0.5000 0.3125 — 2 J d — 0.6875 0.5000 e 0.0208 0.0093 0.0052 f 2.0000 1.5000 1.0000 9 0.8000 9.4770 "| 0.4000 a 0.3333 0.2222 O.tltt b — 0.3333 012222 e Pe c 1.0000 0.6667 _— 3 J d — 1.3333 1.0000 e 0.0355 0.0152 0.0077 f 2.6667 2.6667 7778 4 10222 0.4361 0.3333 @ 0.5000 0.2656 0.1875 b — 0.4688 0.3125 foe c 1.5000 1.0313 — 4 J J a — |. 9688 1.5000 e 0.0495 0.0209 0.0104 f 4.0000 3.7500 2.5000 9 0.9500 0.428 | 0.3200 @ 0.6000 0.3600 0.2000 b — 0.6000 0.4000 Po ppp c 2.0000 1.4000 — 5 J J j d — 2.6000 2.0000 e 0.0630 0.0265 0.0130 f 4.8000 4.8000 3.2000 gi 1.0080 0.4238 0.3120 | Maximum positive moment: axPxL Maximum negative moment: bxPKL Pinned end reaction:cx P Fixed end reaction: d xP Maximum deflect Equivalent simple span uniform load: fxP Deflection coeff. for equivalent simple span uniform load: g Number of equal load spaces: n Span of beam: L. nex PL/EL ASEP Steel Handbook -369-9-22 Misc. Tables and Data BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents CONTINUOUS BEAM ~THREE EQUAL SPANS- ONE END SPAN UNLOADED wh wl Ra = O.383w. 0.3831] SHEAR -0.033H1 0.033 wl Ra*120nl — Ro =Oabowl 9.5850! tm 0°83u O6I7wi Oi? wi ~O.1G7 wl? i +0.0735 wl? +0.0534wl*| -0.0333 wl? 4 Mox, (0.480 trom A) = 0,00%9m14/ Et MOMENT CONTINUOUS BEAM~ THREE EQUAL SPANS-END SPANS LOADED wl rh z A nC 7 c 7 D Ra=0.450w! Re=0.550W Ro=0.550W! Rp= 0.450w1 0.550H4 | 04 50H! FE cco BBO] cerry] 0.45002 SHEAR -0.050wl? +0.1013 wi? TT Ty. +0.1013 02? moment | UNI [SET 0.4507 0.4501], 2. Mox.(0.479/ fom & oF 0) = o099.24/e1 CONTINUOUS BEAM ~THREE EQUAL SPANS- ALL SPANS LOADED wi wl wl Ry= 04002 Ry LlOw 0.400w1 SHEAR 0.500ws +0.080W1* -0.100wF * af a_i B L fe ip Re = 1. 1OwL 0.600w1| 0.600 w! +0.025wil? 0.109 Ww)? Rp = 0.4001 De eay ur] 0400 wt +0.080wl? “MOMENT esos 0.5007 |0, 5007 To) 0.4001] ~~ 4 Mox. (0.446 Irom A of 0) + 0.0069"14/E1 ASEP Steel Handbook -370- Reactions Cantilever DimensionsMisc. Tables and Data 9-23 BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS Design Properties Of Cantilevered Beams Equal Loads, Equally Spaced No. Span ‘System 2 ae Wl 3 roles Ble 3 3 3 nee 4 in f 5 =6 even 27 (odd) n Typleat Span Loading ed om olerxe | ozsoxm | o3asxe. | oazox re § Me 0.188 x PL 0.278 x PL 0.375 x PL 0.480 x PL eg Ms 0.125 x PL 0.167 x PL 0.250 x PL. 0.300 x PL 8] MS Goss x PL | SoesxPc | OterxeL | Girt e PL = Ms 0.051 x PL 0.104 x PL 0.139 x PL 0.208 x PL. 0.249 x PL a | o4axe 0.833 x 1.250 xP 667 xP 2] 8 | Viere | gaan 3.500 x P ager xP 5 c 0.438 x P 0.875 xP 1.333 xP L760 x P 2] dD | Voesxe | 2tasxe aie? xP 4.250 xP 8] e | Vosexe | Siler xe 3.2501 P 4339 1 B.aa8 xP & F 1.109 x P 2.208 xP 3.333 x P 4417 xP 5.557 x P G 0.977 x P 1.958 x P ZIT XP 3.917 xP 4.871 KP A 1000 xp | 2000 xP 3:000x P 3.000 6 P 5.000% o | one xe 0250 xt 0.200 xL lee xb O.176 x L 6 | 0125 x 0200 * L 14s xt 143 XL 81130 L 2 | ozzoxe 0333 xb Oz50x¢ 202 x L O.229x a | ogoaxc | oon xt Saar aL Oa x L 208% ons? xb o273x cb | Oteaxt ote xt S.teoxt o t O147 xb 0.250% L O16TKL O16T XL 0. 150x L ASEP Steel Handbook -371- od9-24 Misc. Tables and Data BEAM DIAGRAMS AND DEFLECTIONS For Various Static Loading Conditions CONTINUOUS BEAM —FOUR EQUAL SPANS~ THIRD SPAN UNLOADED we Ra = 0.8802 Ry = 1.223%) Re = 0357] Rp = 0.590W. Re = 044g? 0.380w! bre 0603 WTI 0.558w! lyr SHEAR los20we ore? 0.0402 0.442me - 2 0.1205! ~0.0179wl2 — -0.058w1® toorewi? (fy +008 wl retry, +0.097 we SUH MOMENT) se01 0.603/ a 6 Mor. (0.478 L4rom £) = o.0084me4/ EI 442 awe CONTINUOUS BEAM -FOUR EQUAL SPANS- LOAD FIRST AND THIRD SPANS wt 1 posunidcon pont A i 8 I c t o L — Ra = 0.446 Ry = 0.S72w) Re = O464wi Ry = O.STawl R © ~ 0.054! 0.446 wi 0.018 WE | re 0482 WE 0.0540! brprerrereeres!0.054 we SHEAR 10.554 Ww! “= losis 0.0536 wl? 0387 WI2 0.0536 wZ2 0.099672. foow0s wt dT | MOMENT) 0.446e @ Mox. (0.477 Ltrom &) = 0.0097#24/E CONTINUOUS BEAM -FOUR EQUAL SPANS~ ALL SPANS LOADED we wl wl wh a L 8 coy fe E Ra 0888" RoE LMSwl Re? O928W! ROE LIEW! A. o sos) 0.383 wi 0.536 u2 0.464n2 9.607 w2| SHEAR [0.607 w? o.a64we [0.536 w? 0.393 we 0.1071 wl? 0.1071 ws? 40.072 wi2| MOMEN’ 6 Mox, (0.440 trom Aand E) = 0.0065wi4/e1 ASEP Steel Handbogk -372- 4Misc. Tables and Data 9~25 EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADS Moment = coefficient x Wx L Reaction = coefficient x W where Wis the UDL. on one span only and L. fs one span 040 0.45 007s a 0054 8 8 3 S| a re a q Sl g =0.107_ he -0.07)_ Wy ~0.107_ © aor es q ai Cc er Ww -00s4 8036 ~ 0054 Foie Fh 087 S =z 8 é g Wy __-0.l2) -0018 0.058 0.072 af oer TS 0.098 Ww -0.067 #0017 6.094 0433 0383 0.05 2 Sils s y 3 = '0.357|§ x 10598, 50: x 0.936} 0242]| 0058] 0393 0446 0393 g 036 o ~0.036. 007 208536 q i 0.056 g 0056 af & g epi 400170 -0%08 I C094 oe + 8 3 8 g s 38 8 > -6.049 Wy ~0.054 40.014 rr a a z a g 3 5 a 8 s So i ° ° ASEP Steel Handbook -373-9-26 Misc. Tables and Data EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS CENTRAL POINT LOADS Moment = coefficient x Wx L Reaction = coefficient x W where Wis the Load on one span only and L is one span -0188 C156 oh 0156 =0.094 0205 g O31g 2 my 3 2 q =0150 i -0150 4 0175 of 0100 of 0.178 S 3 0. = 0 137! 03 8 3 8 ©. a 0.075. 0.075. W 0.215 2 o2i3 Sl g 5 5 g $ 8 3 8 e 007s 9075 eb ous 8 § 8 § sl w 8 w 8 3 ©, =0.175 =080 Seas O58 ze g 3g g 8 8 wi2 3 8 0.100 40.026 3200 wl © 7 g S| § 3 3 W oe) j# _-olo7 _{W ~o.16)_W of orto ais Bale oro ah 8 x a g 3 o w ~ S Ww oS ° =0.080 0.054 0.080 G20 o188 g zy q o ° wo w Ss s w ® =0.18h =0.027| = 0.087 20160 oh 0.146 SP az07 al ® 8 N g 3 8 8 8 8 ~d.054 0.161 =9, 3 OMS af 0143 3 3 al S 3 WW 0.084 z g | yey { 5 W : ' v2, 2 \ Is Is 8 3 8 =0.100 +0027 . 0200 a g 3 3 S| 0.02| oor] oo: ASEP Steel Handbook “os ’ -374-Misc. Tables and Data 9-27 . EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS POINT LOADS AT THIRD POINTS OF SPANS Moment = coefficient x x L Reaction = coefficient x W where Wis the total load on one span only Lis one span ASEP Steel Handbook -375-9-28 Misc. Tables and Data CONTINUOUS BEAMS Moment And Shear Coefficients Equal Spans, Equally Loaded MOMENT 2g san SHEAR IN TERMS OF wl ee IN TERMS OF wi & 320 cross, 408 ee NA aaa ae) oie it 4g Le ee shai aah ae ae ale tae nn fiat oh aha ha ait at UNIFORM LOAD Agape ss arn MOMENT CONCENTRATED LOADS SHEAR Ww TERNS OF PL 16 ape * I TERMS OF P CONCENTRATED LOADS i WM OMEN, py 3G sate arg¢ PoInrs ik ig ithne tee spss sep pee i 7 : eR bj ib it ti i wy rz taetior ohio whos torhze rab q asp CONCENTRATED LOADS : MOMENT. SHEAR 1 aE Tr PL op Mose waif 200 art ponrs Bee nee iW TERMS OF P a ork wat tart or 1958" sona satiltire nephoe cab try Pep pee pee fee op £ ¥ ge 3 sper yo eat hat Ld uit ASEP Steel Handbook ‘ -376- 4'w TERMS OF wi SHEAR 1 TERMS OF P Misc. Tables and Data 9-29 SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS FRAME DATA Coefficients W per unit length SHEAR TERMS OF P | SHEAR TERMS OF P W per unit length Fu | ° 4 . A Do RON 2 awh a ASEP Steel Handbook -377-9-30 Misc. Tables and Data SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS wh, ok . Me ie ee wh? ke Mea "e [agent] Hae -(wh Ho) ne Vas -Vp = -F Pow ja 1 ML 6 “VP Sue Hila a Va Yo Constant: a, = 2 wm, = (ea Mt] at H,=H, = ~ Me M peace Lo aR 82 WN Vv, & Va=P-Vp M,=-H,@ = M2=Po-Haa ASEP Steel Handbook -378-JLAS to Misc. Tables and Data 9-31 SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS ra re ‘ee Ha NA DV Ap t t Constant: a, =f My =, Peal = Hy = Hy = eaMe VaeVp=P M,=-H,o M,=Pe- Ho Me=-Me=Pa Hy =Hy =P 2Pa V, =v, =—2f2 A > L Moment at loads = Pa ASEP Steel Handbook -379-9-32 Misc. Tables and Data SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS e PO a b-L/ ¢ . Aa / « 4 Lote HN, pl__Ho | ! Va Yo ASEP Steel Handbook -380-Misc. Tables and Data 9-33 SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS IN FRAME DATA K, =2(k+14m+m%) R=$C-k N= Ke- f) +g¢(6-9$) wl? K(8415 MasMe=ne. + 2 Mo=Mpx =I? HUG $) +4 2 Me ote bM, +My Re Ne=3kK+B Coefficients: ohh et kets fh m=144 8-342 C=142m Ke =2th +42) Ny N. VarVere Hy sHesMa=Me ASEP Steel Handbook -381-9-34 Misc. Tables and Data SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS [- W per unit length aad Como --\& PET | = 18 wl? 1 © 32 el Ha ip +| He norte Su, wL2 k(8+159)+ 916-9) Constants: *X; = 32 Ny WL? KU6+ 188) 462 Wh? S28 BBN Mae +X Mee +X)+X3 “Mp= -Xo4 Xz #X,-MXp wl Xi +X; Vas Ve Hy= Hes Mit Xe * Note thot x), ~ Xgand Me are respectively half the values of Ma ( = Mg), Mp (= Mp) ond Mc trom the previous set of formuloe where the whole span was loaded” W per unit height Si He bin Mur Va Ve 2 constons: x) =MZ2 KI9#4asalGe 8 2 K(8+99)-92 X,-WE Me+99) -¥ 253 ™ Ma=-Xi-X3 Mp® Mes ~ Xi 4X3 My +Xq- ("SE - xs) Mo» ax, ax, er eax, +mXp whh(2+#) 2x: Wh Xi +X; Ha=-(wf-He) ASEP Stee! Handbook -382- stwe Misc. Tables and Data 9-35 SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS w per unit height r mk wh? kKk+6)+kg(I5 $164)+662 Constants: x, = 8 M WARK (94 + 892 =H) whe(2k +1) 2 aN, 2N2 ne Mg=—Xi-X3 0 Mg +xo4(4P— x3) ne Mes -Xi+X3 Mot +H2-(E- x) 4 ih Mo =~ r+ 4x) +mXp wh Xi +X2 Hes GAR gs = wh He) Mi e a b Constants: =F = *c[242—(1-Bb?)K] Y= Pols - (32-1) k] YeR Ypko7 YR Pe B-3(q—b)k X2 xB aN, Na Pe Mg = ~~ Xs, a= + xt (3 x) Pe $Po Me=-Xi +X Mbps +%-(F-m) Mc= ~*g-t# X,tmXx2 M2 Mg-H,a Mg=Mg tHe b Pe~2X; oy 2 Fe Rit Xe Ves STESR My Po Ve Hg He eR ASEP Steel Handbook -383-9-36 Misc. Tables and Data SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS a ’ Constants: =F by = ¥| = Pe[2s2~(| ~ 367)4] Yq= Pe[ $C +(3a?— 1)] YR-VKi Yeko- YR My = tte «2AM Mor Mp = 2Ke- UR Me = ~ #(Po+ Malt mM Va = Vo=P Hae Hea Poel Mp M,=Mg-Haa = Mo=Mgt Heb Cc A a D AH, Ete ‘Ma Me Ma Ve. Constant: x; = Fe lB +3 a) le Ma=~Me=—X, My=—Mp=Pa-x, MM =0 =X, % oa yen ~2[ BRK) Ha = He =—P ASEP Steel Handbook -384-Misc. Tables and Data 9-37 SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS te ” " Cc c vs We Ma = Mp = BPLAK + 2kb+$) =, = —BPLkm Mas Me 4N, Me = Mp aN, PL M, Mey eM +My — Va =Ve=P/2 Hy =H, = A TT i a + - é aut Zlam +) ym Ya SPF kK + 26k +) x (23 Pfrak 2N, aN Ph Ma=~X~ Xs Ma= +X (=x) Constants: Xj = Ph Me=~X,+X3 0 Mp= +%-(B-x,) EX te 27h Va -V_= He ASEP Steel Handbook 385+ $$ 19-38 Misc. Tables and Data SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS Coefficients: FRAME DATA B22(k+l)tm C=lsam N= B+me W per unit length _WE3+5m) 16 Mg = Mp = M wh Mathes -F8 Vas Ve ASEP Steel Handbook -386-AS Misc. Tables and Data 9-39 SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS W per unit lengta Wl? (3+5m) wl Mg = Mp =“ Mg = a My = Me 2 SWk MasHe=-—i Vasa Veet w per unit height 2 vy Wf Ctm) Constant: X= orm 2 Ma = 4x40 Mes thy mx wfh(1 +m) My = xh Vas Vex hem tm) x x Age -F- Men Ea ASEP Steel Handbook -387- a9-40 Misc. Tables and Data ancient ate SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS a wh? 218+ Chek wh? Mya eS lyst My rh? Moat +mMo 2 Va= Ves Hee Me Has ~(wh He) = TL 8 JA ig ed Pe BrC-k(3a¥~1) Constants: a) = 2 Kept Pe Mg=Pc-X My=-X Mo =~ mX Mi=-a)X Mz=Pc-a\X Pe x VesT VasP-Ve Ha=He se ASEP Steel Handbook -388- | &He He Misc. Tables and Data 9-41 SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS Constant: a, = 72 2 Mas Mo =Pc FE*K30 “Dy, -greemms Has He ooo Va=VezP M,=-a(Po-Mg) — Ma=(1~a,)Po+aMgy Mg=-Mp=Pa Me=0 P Ha=-He=-P Va = = Ves -272 Moment at loads = = Pa ASEP Steel Handbook -389-9-42 Misc. Tables and Data SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS Mp =~ Mg = Pht Mp Me = Be mit Va Ver FE nie - MO tgs -(P Hed Cc 8 D ata EH ! 4 Mg= ~My = +B Meo Yan nve SM rye nee -& EF ASEP Steel Handbook -390- cone eoeeneenerne reenter eelMisc. Tables and Data 9-43 EFFECTIVE LENGTH COEFFICIENT FOR COLUMNS K Ge Feo 10 50.9 F168 5.0 o8 3.0 20 os Lo 0.8 or o7 08 os O.4 03 06 02 ol 0.5 ° (a) SIDESWAY INHIBITED (>) SIDESWaY UNINHIBITED Figure 1. The subscripts A and B refer to the joints at the two ends of the column section being considered. G is defined as ge btbe Eby inwhich E indicates a summation or all members rigidly connected to that joint and lying In the plane in which buckling of the column is considered, Ic is the moment of inertia and Lc the unsupported length of a column section, and Ig is the moment of inertia and Lg the unsupported length of a girder or other restrain- ing member. Ip and Ig are taken about axes perpendicular to the plane of buckling being considered, For pinned column end (supported but not rigidly connected to a footing or foundation), G is theoretically infinjty, but, unless actually designed as a true friction free pin, may be taken as'10"' for practical designs. If. the column end is rigidly attached to a properly designed footing, G ‘is theoretically zero but may be taken as 1.0. Smaller values may be used if justified by analysis, Girder stiffress I,/L., should be multiplied by the following factor for the stated condition: 1.5 for far end hinged, Figure ! (a); 2.0 for far end fixed on Figure I(a); 0.5 for far end hinged, Figure I(b); 0.67 for far end fixed, on Figure !(b). ASEP Steel Handbook -391-9-44 Misc. Tables an EFFECT d Data IVE LENGTH FACTORS, K — Buckled shape of column Is shown by ‘doshed lin ) fe) ‘approximated Theoretical K value Lo Recommended design valve when Ideai conditions are 0.65 0.80 le Lo 2.10 2.0 End condition code a Rotetion fixxd ond translation fixed ¥ Rotation free ond translation fixed g Rototion fixed and trensiation free Rotation free and transiation free ASEP Steel Handbook -392- be jo —+}— Co — ——_— TTY Misc. Tables and Data 9-45 PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS I O = centroid and shear center ] — ¢ = ceniroid #) | S = shear center | C702 = distances to centroid baa | @ = distance to shear center ! | A*area / Jy, ly = moments of inertia / hy * product of inertia. } S, Sy * section moduli (=/7e ) ty Ty = radii of gyration fv WA J = torsion constant Rectangle i | A=bh | bre nbs : | 4 eo yea ly =O i * 12 % 12 ” | x bh nee as Se ec ne f ne >’ «2/3 4 2/3 | J = phbs Forheb: px t-o.2i (\- 2 Bi ‘or : 217, ian | b/2 b— b —+} | vepet — Bx0.141 ASEP Steel Handbook -393-9-46 Misc. Tables and Data PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS | PR [ Square (Axes along the diagonals) cr A=bt bo Wee "5 Ty =O 5. *5, °F b ny ae J =BbY 8B S0.141 Isosceles Triangle 2h. A bh 2 bh® hb® Lea gene ® 36 48 fy — ASEP Steel Handbook -394-Misc. Tables and Data 9-47 NS PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS Sle Circular Ring (Approximate formulas for thin sections) A = 2urt ke hy=mrd hy =0 = S =r S. = Sy = r*t 7 1 Section (Approximate formulas for thin sections) A= 2by + ht, n2 3 Ie = 7BI6Oy + tty) y= oe A bt, gi6oy tm =k ; Jt = |b 2 /k s/t, Je ¥ Aa 2 3 y= BOI ht 3 Box Section (Approximate formutas for thin sections) A= 2( by + hy) a o? by = GAB LY by) y= FABMty + OH) yy #0 h b gl3bY tty) Sy) = ZB At + by) Ie 1, v= 2b2n2—ttn _ bh, + hy ASEP Steel Handbook -395-9-48 Misc. Tables and Data PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS f [ T Section (Approximate formulas for thin sections) Paty _ fi 2by + ty) . ae Biby+ my) 2(by + hh) y A= by +h, peepee 2 Ptylaby the) ey ly =0 S * (bty + ht, pat (20H + ty) ' c x by, AlAbty + hity) ly _ tty (4b te + tity) t t Sy ete 5 ete ee ht i, & 4 6 22 6(2t, Fht,) —thety _ by YF 6 & ole orp + hte 3 Channel Section (Approximate: formulas for thin sections) oy bby + hty) a= y 2b, + hy 2bh + hh, 3K e = , aby + A= 2by + hy 2 13 . nf by (by + 2hty) = (6b + ht = Dee = I = Tgtbn th) ly B2by +m, 1” ~? S,= eeoy +t) ly _ bP iplbty + 2hty } Ve" ty 3 by + hty) UF db — Sy os gor tente fi alk A it 2 2042 + hte 5 LL ASEP Steel Handbook -396- ~INS + hty) Fhty) tions) -2hty ) int, Misc. Tables and Data 9-49 PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS AND STRUCTURAL SHAPES REGULAR POLYGON n+ Number of ies Axis of moments s B through center nR*sin2 = nR*tan & = Aer? +0?) 48 : i2R? + 48 ANGLE ton 26 = Axis of moments through 2 ‘center of gravity As tbterx: Meet, tar jab 2ibta’ ~ abt) K_ = Product of inertia cbout X-X & Y—Y = + _abodt_ abt 2 Etta)? + by8—aty —18 4 = E (tay + oy—aty 18) J (1-08 + 8— cle) Nee! 4 HK = tyalato + lyeostor K sino yaTl J 2 i t ly = |, Coster, sin?e~K sinze iy K Is nagotive when hes! of angle, with respect y 4 to ¢. 9. is in {st or 3rd quadrant, positive Z>Z is oxis of minienurn 1 when in 2nd or 4th guadront. BEAMS AND CHANNELS “Transverse force oblique through center ot gravity 1, sin? + ly costa 1, comet, inte sw (Lane ons) where Mts bending moment due to force F. ASEP Steel Handbook -397- i9-50 Misc. Tables and Data PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS | EQUAL RECTANGLES Ae bldm dy) Axis of moments through ord center of gravity 2 ToT pos Bet oee rT t nag) qd i —_—-—- Soe =~ . 2 re la(d—d, ) b—b— Ze Fata UNEQUAL RECTANGLES As obtbb ty Axis of moments through center of gravity ce Ft Hae ot [— = Yat? + bin (d= ey) = “abit + bn id= en) sa pye peut 2 toe Bebe PUP evs TRIANGLE. Axis of moments through ‘center of gravity At fet r= wh. = 2se7024 TRIANGLE Axis of moments on base TAT LZA\L > > zag” | aI ASEP Steel Handbook -398-| Misc. Tables and Data 9-51 PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS COMPLEMENT OF HALF PARABOLA, 2 k$—n—>, a & ey o alah oe al sr ye o|~ > ” os ASEP Steel Handbook -399- oo9-52 Misc. Tables and Data PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS TRAPEZOID Axis of moments through ‘center of gravity fa TF 4 i a = MEN) . 2 e = 8l2b+h) Sb + by) 3 (b2-+ Abb: + bP) B6(b +b) & (0° + abb, +f) 12(2b + by) 4 = Sie roiv FF abby, FORT 1 CIRCLE ame Tansee d®: 3.141593 R2 a a Axis of moments a through center cry eR 7 1+ Tt HE. oasoar ats ressoent $ 3 5 3 A s+ MEL TR coaizo8: resz00n® 22.8 ee re + Ta. yess00 ah HOLLOW CIRCLE A 52. a8380 fais of moments 4 Through anton esd Anas 1 = Weted*). 49087 tata 2 Mia) Onap S + “gpg * 098175 . s MEE 4 HALF CIRCLE Axis of moments through ‘center of gravity I MR? As = 1.870796R? z 2+ R(1-g) = sresera = w_B8). Rt Los RES) 2 soorsra ros pAeTSs . 2easseR ASEP Steel Handbook -400- FO/ oe Misc. Tables and Data 9-53 FORM FACTOR FOR SHEAR DEFLECTIONS Shape of Cross Sec Form Factor _GZ7,_ Rectangle & 5 10 Circle ® 9 Thin circular 2 ing Ae I or box A section Aweb NOTES: 4 = total area of cross section Aweb® area of web (or webs) fe A A'= shear area 2 I ey LE GA Jy bP Q = first moment of area above level y b = beam width at level y ASEP Steel Handbook -401- ~~ —y9-54 Misc. Tab: les and Data CONVERSION OF COMMON MEASUREMENTS From Non-Sl To SI Units? TO MEASURE NON-SI UNITS TAKE THE NUMBER OF MULTIPLY BY . — EQUALS THE NUMBER IN iS} UNITS TEMPERATURE TIME SPEED OR VELOCITY FREQUENCY (Radio, FM, AM, TV, etc.) POWER ELECTRIC CURRENT ENERGY FORCE PRESURE OR STRESS DENSITY degree Fahrenheit (°F) Same units are used: second(s}, minute (min) and Hour (h) miles per hour (mph) feet per second (ft/s) knots cycle per second (c/s) horsepower (hp) Same units is used: ompere(A) British Thermal Unit (BTU) calories, intl, table (cal IT) calories, thermo-chemical(cai) pound-force (Ibf) kilogram-force (kgf) pound per square inch (psi) ps pounds per cubic inch (Ib/in) 5/9 (after subtracting 3ay* Jdegrees Celsius (°C) [Sameunits are used: second(s), minute (min) and Hour (h) kilometres per hour (km/h) metre per second (m/s) Nautical mile per hour (nmile/n) hertz (Hz) kilowatt (kW) kilojoute (kw) joules (J) joules( J) newton (N) newton (N) kilopascal (kPa) grams per cubic centimetre (g/om*) *- exact conversion + Last figure was rounded off forordinory uses except those marked with* which are exact. © The letters and figures enclosed in parentheses under this column are the symbols of the| measurement units. Examples of use: 25.4mm , 9m*, 32°C, lOkm/h, 7g/em® @ From Metrication, Bureau of Product Standard, Department of Trade and Industry ASEP Steel Handbook -402- ET TLE TE 9 FreMisc. Tables and Data 9-55 : CONVERSION OF COMMON MEASUREMENTS ‘s From Non-Sl To SI Units? NON-SI UNITS SI UNITS TO MEASURE TAKE THE NUMBER OF muctipLy By* | EQUALS THENUMBER IN LENGTH inches (in 25.4" millimetres (mm) inches (in) 2.54" centimeters (cm) inches (in) 0.025 metres (m) feet (ft) 0.305 metres (m) feet (ft) 30.48* centimetres (cm) yards (yd) 0.914 metres (m) miles (mi) 1,609 kilometres (km) ‘square inches (in? ) 6.45 square centimetres (cm?) square feet (ft®) 929,0 square centimetres (orn?) square feet (ft?) 0.093 square metres (m2) square yards (yd?) 0.84 square metres (m*) square miles (mi*) 2.59 square kilometres (kmn*) VOLUME cubic inches (in) 16,39 cubic centimetres (cm?) (Solids) cubic feet (11?) 0.028 cubic metres (m3) cubie yards (yd*) 0.765 cubic metres (m?) VOLUME fluid ounces if, oz.) 29.57 millilitres (m1) (Liquids) pints (pt) 0.47 litres (L) us quarts (qt) 0.95 litres (L) gallons (ga!) 3.79 litres (L) English fluld ounces (f1.0z.) 28.41 millititres (m1) pints (pt) 0.57 litres (L) quarts (qt) 114 litres(L) galions (gal) 4.55 litres(L) MASS OR ounces (oz) 28.35 grams (g) WEIGHT pounds (Ib) 453.6 grams (g) Avoirdupois short tons (s.1.) 907.18 kilograms (kg) (6 02. = 1b.) (2000 ibs) 0.907 tonnes (1) long tons (1..) 1016.05 kilograms (kg) (2240 Ibs) Loe tonnes (t), Troy ounces (o2.) 31.104 grams (9) (12 troyounces = pounds (Ib) 373.241 grams (g) lb for jewelries) ntimetre xact, ols of the| ne * exact conversion * Last figure was rounded off for ordinary uses except those marked with* which are exact. * The letters and figures enclosed in parentheses under this column are the symbols of thi try measurement units. Examples of use: 25. 4mm), 9m*, 32°C, HOkm/h, 7g/em3, 9 From Metrication, Bureau of Product Standard, Department ot Trade and Industry ASEP Steel Handbook -403-9-56 Misc. Tables and Data WEIGHTS AND MEASURES q International System of Units (SI) ( Metric Practice ) rc Base uNrTs SUPPLEMENTARY UNITS Quantity Unit ‘Symbol Quantity Unit symbol Lenoth Metre Plone ange “Rodan ad es Meron Sond one sired fe wore Serer ‘Thermodynamic temperature Kelvin. K Amoust oemeorameerere Kn fazgont of substan Me DERIVED UNITS (WITH SPECIAL NAMES) ‘Quantity Unit ‘symbol Formula Force Newton N keg- m/s? Pressure, stress Pascal Pa N/m? . Energy, work, quantity of heat —voule J Nem Power Watt w vis DERIVED UNITS (WITHOUT SPECIAL NAMES) Quantity Unit Formuia Area Square metre m2 Volume Cubic metre m3 Velocity Metre per second m/s Acceleration Metre per second squared mes? Specific volume Cubie metre per kilogram mekg Density Kilogram per cubic metre kg7ms SI PREFIXES Multiplication Factor Prefix Symbois 1000000000 000 000 000= 108 exo E #000000 000 900 800 = 10 peta P 1.000 000 000 000 = 10! tera T 1.000 000 000: 102 siga s 1.000 000 = 108 mega M 1.000 = 108 Kio k 100 ecto? h 1 £10) dokg? do 01310" deci q 9.017102 cent ¢ 0,601 = 10° nil m 0.000 001 micro 4 0.000 900 001 nano ® 0.000000 000 601 pico p 0.000'060 000 000 001 fem‘o t 0,000.00 000 000 000 001 = alto a ©Reter to ASTM E 380-79 for more complete information on SI. Puse is not recommended, ASEP Steel Handbook ~404-ol Misc. Tables and Data 9-57 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES United States System Inches Feet Lo 08333 120 10 36.0 3.0 198.0 = 16.5 7920.0 = 660.0 63360.0 = 5280.0 Sq. In Sq. Ft 1.0 144.0 1296.0 9.0 39204.0 = 272.25 43560.0 Grains 1.0 2734375 437.5 7000.0 14000000.0 Pints. 10 2.0 16.0 81.42627 = 25,71314 64.0 LINEAR MEASURE Yords Rods Furlongs Mites 02778 = 0050505 = 00012626 = .o000I57a 33333 0606061 = .00I5I515 = .00018939 10 1818182 = 00454545 = .o005e8I8 5.5 1.0 * 025 003125 220.0 40.0 ° 1128 1760.0 = 3200 0 10 SQUARE AND LAND MEASURE Sq. Yds. Sq. Rods Acres Sq. Miles 00772 ait 1.0 03306 = .000207 = 30.26 10 00625 = .0000098 2 48400 160.0 10 0015625, 3097800.0 =102400,0 = 640.0 210 AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHTS Drams Ounces Pounds Tons 03657 002286 .000143 = ,0000000714 10 0625 4.003906 = .00000195 1.0 0625 02003125, 16.0 1.0 0008) = 32000.0 = 2000.0 0. DRY MEASURE Quarts Pecks Cubic Feet Bushels 5 0625 = 01945 = .01563 1.0 125 0389! = .03125 . = 80 1.0 312 = (25 3.21414 = 1,0 80354 2.0 4.0 1.2445 = 1.0 LIQUID MEASURE Glils Pints Quarts U.S, Gallons Cuble Feet 4 8, 32, O02 25 = 125 03i25 = 004i 0 1.0 5 128 01671 022.0 =10 = 250 103342 10 = 80 24.0 10 13378 7.48082 = 1.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -408-9-58 Misc. Tables and Data SI CONVERSION FACTORS® Quantity Multiply by to obtain Length — inch 25.400 Millimetre mm Foot » 0.304 800 Metre ™ Yord » 0.914 400 Metre m Mile (U.S. Statute 1.609 347 Kilometre kin Millimetre 39.370 079 x10 | inch in Motre 3.280 840 Foot tt Metre 1,093 613 Yard yd Kilometre 0.621 370 Mule ml Area Square inch ° 0.645 160 x 10% | Squore millimetre mom? Square foot ® 0.092 903 Square metre m2 Square yard 0.836 127 Square metre m2 Square mile (U.S. Statute) 2.589 998 Square kilometre ken Acre 4.046 873 x 108 Square metre m? Aere 0.404 687 Hectare ha Square mittimetre 1.850 003 x 1075 | Square inch in? Square metre 10.763 910 Square foot 1? Square metre 1.195 990 Square yard ya? Square kilometre 0.386 101 Square mile mi? Square metre 0.247 104 x 10°S | Acre Hectare 2.471 044 Acre Volume | Cubic inch *16.387 06 x 108 Cuble millimetre mm? Cuble foot 28.316 85 x 10% Cubic metre me Cuble yard 0.764 585 ‘Cubic metre me Galton (U.S. liquid) 3.785 412 Litre 1 Quart (U.S. liquid) 0.946 353 Litre 1 Cubic millimetre 61.023 759 x 10° | cubic inch in? Cubic metre 35.314 662 Cuble foot tt Cubic metre 1.307 951 Cubie yard ya Litre 0.264 172 Gollon (U.S, tiquid) gat Litre 1.056 688 Quart (U.S. tiquid) at Mass Ounce (avoirdupois) 28,349 52 Gram 9 i Pound (avoirdupois) 0.453 592 Kilogram kg Short ton 0.907 185 x 10% | Kilogram kg Gram 38.273 966 x 10° | Ounce (avolrdupols) oz av Kilogram 2.204 622 Pound (avolrdupois) tb av Kilogram 1.102 3 x 10% | Short ton a | © Refer to ASTM E380-79 for more complete information on SI. bindicates exact value. ASEP Steel Handbook -406- (gre eT:Or ————e—e Misc. Tables and Data 9-59 S| CONVERSION FACTORS” 0 | cx wma » vo ont ken Force | Ounce-torce o,27a 014 Newton N Pound force aiaae 222 Newton N in Newton 3.596 942 ounce=for " Newton dize4 809 Pound~force lot ya Bending | Pound~force- nc 0.2 988 Newton-metre Nem ml Moment | Pound~force- foot 1.358 818 Newton= metre Nom mt Newror-metre 0.950 748 Pound~foree-Inch tbf-in in? Newn-metre 0.737 562 Pound~foree-foot beet 2 » nt Pressure, | Pound torce per aguore inch | 6.994 757 kllopasca! kPa mf ‘Stress’ | Foot of water (39.2 F) 21988 98 Kllepaseat KPo e Inch of Mercury (32.F) 3386 38 kllopeseal kPa d : kKllopascat 0.148 038 Pound-torce per square inch Ibf/in# an 12 kllopascal 0.334 562 Foot of water (39.2F) wo Kilopaseal 0.295 301 Tren of Mercury (32°) mi? Energy, | Foot~pound- force iasseis 4 Work, eBritiah thermal unit 1.055 056 x 10" 3 Heol’ |ecotorie 4186 800 ~ 3 Kilowatt hour 23.600 000 x 10% 4 2 im m3 0.737 562 Foot pound -force/ t= 1ot mn 8.337 817 x 10° Jepritish thermal unit Bia 0.238 84, calorie ' O27? 778 x 10°6| Kilowatt hour kWh 1 in’ Power | Foot-pound~force/eacond 1.355 018 Watt w ebritish thermal unit per hour | 0.293071 Watt w tt Horsepower (58011. 1bi/8) | 0.745 700 Kilowatt KW ya’ gat Watt 0.737 562 Foot ~pound= force troibt/s a second Wott 3.412 141 lceritish thermal unit Btu/h 6 per_hour : Kilowatt 1.341 022 Horsepower np is (550 ft=Ibt/s) ° Angle | Degr 17.483 29x 16° | Radion oz av : Radian 57298 788 Degree tay I Temper- | Degree Fahrenheit 126 = (19F=321/19| Degree Colslus ‘ature | Degree Celsius tor suey C432 | Degree Fahrenhelt LL O Refer to ASTM E380~79 for more complete information on Sl. bindicotes exact value. ¢ International Table ASEP Steel Handbook -407-9-60 Misc. Tables and Data } NOTES ASEP Stéel Handbook : -408-

Asep-Steel-Handbook PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Asep-Steel-Handbook PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like