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Panasonic FZ1000 Image Qualit
Color
aturation & Hue Accurac
Aout average saturation levels, with slightl elow average hue accurac.
In the diagram aove, the squares show the original color, and the circles show
the color that the camera captured. More saturated colors are located toward
the peripher of the graph. Hue changes as ou travel around the center. Thus,
hue-accurate, highl saturated colors appear as lines radiating from the center.
Click for a larger image.
aturation. Overall, mean saturations levels are aout average from the
Panasonic FZ1000 using default settings, at 9.7% oversaturated. The FZ1000
pushes dark lues and greens quite a it, ut onl oversaturates red and orange
small amounts, and it undersaturates ellow and aqua tones moderatel. Most
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23/08/2019 Panasonic FZ1000 Review - Exposure
consumer digital cameras produce color that's more highl saturated (more
intense) than found in the original sujects. This is simpl ecause most people
like their color a it righter than life.
kin tones. Here, the Panasonic FZ1000 did fairl well, producing reasonal
natural-looking Caucasian skin tones that were a it on the warm side, though
the can sometimes appear overl pink or a it ellow depending on the amient
lighting. Where oversaturation is most prolematic is on Caucasian skin tones,
as it's ver eas for these "memor colors" to e seen as too right, too pink, too
ellow, etc.
Hue. The Panasonic FZ1000 shifts can toward lue quite a it, ut most other
shifts like red toward orange, orange toward ellow, and ellow toward green are
small amounts. The can to lue shift is ver common among the digital
cameras we test; we think it's a delierate choice camera engineers to
produce etter-looking sk colors. The FZ1000's handling of ellows is one of its
weaknesses: Yellows are undersaturated, and shifted slightl toward green. With
a mean "delta-C" color error of 5.87 after correction for saturation, hue accurac
is slightl elow average, ut still prett good overall since there are no major
shifts in one particular color except for can (quite common). Hue is "what color"
the color is.
ensor
xposure and White alance
Indoors, incandescent lighting
The Auto setting produced cool results and Incandescent was quite warm.
Manual was prett accurate, just slightl cool. No exposure compensation
required.
Auto White alance Incandescent White alance
0 V 0 V
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23/08/2019 Panasonic FZ1000 Review - Exposure
Manual White alance
0 V
Indoors, under normal incandescent lighting, color alance was cool and
magenta with the Auto white alance setting, while results with the Incandescent
setting were ver warm and orange. The Manual setting was far the most
accurate, just slightl on the cool side with a ver minor can shift. (Note: The
FZ1000 also has a Kelvin Temperature White alance option, however we did not
test that mode.) The Panasonic FZ1000 required no exposure compensation
while most cameras require aout +0.3 V for this scene, so the camera
performed etter than average in terms of exposure here. (Our test lighting for
this shot is a mixture of 60 and 100 watt household incandescent uls, a prett
ellow light source, ut a ver common one in tpical home settings here in the
U..)
ee thumnails of all test images
Resolution
Ver high resolution, ~2,500 to ~2,600 lines of strong detail from JPGs, a little
higher from RAW.
In-camera JPG: In-camera JPG:
trong detail to trong detail to
~2,600 lines horizontal ~2,500 lines vertical
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23/08/2019 Panasonic FZ1000 Review - Exposure
ACR converted RAW: ACR converted RAW:
trong detail to trong detail to
~2,700 lines horizontal ~2,600 lines vertical
In-camera JPGs of our laorator resolution chart revealed sharp, distinct line
patterns down to aout 2,600 lines per picture height in the horizontal direction,
and aout 2,500 lines per picture height in the vertical direction. ome ma
argue for more, ut aliasing artifacts start to interfere at that point. Complete
extinction of the pattern didn't occur until aout 3,200 to 3,400 lines. Adoe
Camera Raw produced slightl etter results, aout 100 lines more in oth
directions, and complete extinction of the pattern didn't occur efore the limits of
our chart, ut color moiré was more visile. Use these numers to compare with
other cameras of similar resolution, or use them to see just what higher
resolution can mean in terms of potential detail.
ee thumnails of all test images
harpness & Detail
Crisp images with ver good detail, ut some sharpening artifacts are visile.
Moderate noise reduction at ase IO.
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23/08/2019 Panasonic FZ1000 Review - Exposure
Good definition of high-contrast utle detail: Hair
elements here with moderate Noise suppression tends to lur
sharpening haloes. detail in areas of sutle contrast.
harpness. The FZ1000 produces ver crisp, sharp looking images ut with
some ovious sharpening haloes around high contrast transitions, as can e
seen around the lines and text in the crop aove left. dge enhancement creates
the illusion of sharpness enhancing colors and tones right at the edge of a
rapid transition in color or tone.
Detail. The crop aove right shows good detail for the class of camera, with
moderate levels noise suppression in the darkest areas of the mannequins's hair,
and almost no chroma noise. A few individual strands are smudged together in
areas of low contrast at ase IO, ut performance here is actuall quite good
considering the size and resolution of the sensor. Noise-suppression sstems in
digital cameras tend to flatten-out detail in areas of sutle contrast. The effects
can often e seen in shots of human hair, where the individual strands are lost
and an almost "watercolor" look appears.
RAW vs In-Camera JPGs
As noted aove the Panasonic FZ1000 produces sharp, crisp and clean images.
Let's see how an Adoe Camera Raw conversion at ase IO compares.
ase IO (125)
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Camera JPG, defaults RAW via Adoe Camera Raw
In the tale aove, we compare an in-camera JPG taken at ase IO using
default noise reduction and sharpening (on the left) to a matching RAW file
converted with Adoe Camera Raw 8.6 using default noise reduction with strong
ut tight unsharp masking applied in Photoshop (in this case 300% UM with a
radius of 0.5 pixels and a threshold of 0).
As ou can see, ACR produced additional detail that isn't present in the JPG
from the camera, though the FZ1000's JPG rendering is prett good here at
ase IO. The iggest increase in detail is in the faric crop, where ACR was ale
to resolve much of the thread pattern in the red-leaf swatch which the camera's
JPG engine presumal treats as noise, and ACR also did a it etter
reproducing fine detail in the pink faric, as well as more accurate color. ut as is
usuall the case, more noise can e seen in the RAW conversion particularl in
flat areas as shown in the ottle crop, thanks to ACR's light default noise
reduction and the relativel strong sharpening required to keep RAW images
crisp-looking. You can of course appl stronger noise reduction (default ACR NR
used here) to arrive at our ideal noise versus detail tradeoff. ottom line: As is
almost alwas the case, ou can do noticeal etter than the camera with a
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good RAW converter, provided ou're willing to appl our own noise reduction
and sharpening to taste.
IO & Noise Performance
Ver good high IO performance for its class.
Default High IO Noise Reduction
IO 25,600
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IO 80s through 200 produce similar results, with detailed, crisp images
containing low levels of fine-grained luma noise and almost no chroma noise. IO
400 shows a ver minor drop in image qualit as noise reduction ramps, ut fine
detail is still quite good. IO 800 shows another small step down in detail ut still
ver good overall image qualit, though fine-grained luminance noise is more
visile in some flatter areas. IO 1600 is noticeal softer thanks to stronger
noise reduction and more visile luma noise, ut chroma noise is still fairl low. At
IO 3200, image qualit takes a larger hit with higher noise, oth luma and
chroma, and the camera's aggressive sharpening produces images with a
somewhat crstalline look. Image qualit drops off ver quickl from here, with
IOs 6400 through 25,600 eing quite nois with strong luma noise and chroma
lotching.
Overall, though, high IO performance is much etter than average for a long
zoom. We're of course pixel-peeping to an extraordinar extent here, since 1:1
images on an LCD screen often have little to do with how those same images will
appear when printed. ee the Print Qualit section elow for our evaluation of
maximum print sizes at each IO setting.
Dnamic Range Analsis (RAW mode)
While we once performed our own dnamic range measurements ased on in-
camera JPGs as well as converted RAW images (when the camera was
supported Adoe Camera Raw), we've switched to using DxO Las' results
from their DxOMark wesite. As technolog advanced, the dnamic range of
modern high-end cameras in some cases exceeded the range of the touffer
T4110 densit scale that we used for our own measurements. DxO's approach
ased on RAW data efore demosaicing is also more revealing, ecause it
measures the fundamental dnamic range of the sensor, irrespective of whatever
processing is applied to JPGs, or to RAW data off-the-shelf conversion
software.
In the following, we use DxO's "Print" dnamic range results, which are scaled
ased on camera resolution. As the name suggests, this scaling corresponds to
the situation in which ou print at a given size, regardless of how man
megapixels the camera might have. (In other words, if ou've decided to make a
13x19 inch print, that's the size ou're printing, whether the camera's resolution is
16 or 300 megapixels.) For the technicall-minded, ou can find a discussion of
the reasoning ehind this here on the DxOMark wesite. Also note that DxO
Las uses a signal-to-noise (NR) threshold of 1 when defining the lower
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oundar of acceptale luminance noise in their dnamic range measurements,
which corresponds to the "Low Qualit" threshold of the Imatest software we
used to use for this measurement.
Here, we compare the FZ1000's dnamic range (in orange) to its closest rival, the
on RX10 (red) which features a similar if not the same sensor, and to the
Panasonic FZ200 (ellow), an older superzoom ased on a much smaller and
more common 1/2.3" sensor size. You can alwas compare other models on
DxOMark.com.
As ou can see from the aove graph (click for a larger image), the Panasonic
FZ1000's dnamic range isn't quite as good as the on RX10's at low or high
IOs, ranging from aout 11.7 V at the lowest IO, to just over 5 V at the
highest (and oddl, the highest IO setting of 25,600 measured less sensitive
than the 12,800 setting). The on RX10 which uses a similar sensor managed
12.6 V at its lowest IO, and 6.85 at its highest, though the two 1-inch sensors
are fairl evenl matched etween IO 400 and 1600 in terms of dnamic range.
Not surprisingl, compared to the Panasonic FZ200 the FZ1000 offers
significantl etter dnamic range across all IOs the have in common, with up
to aout a 1-2/3 V advantage, ut keep in mind the FZ200's significantl lower
12-megapixel resolution also puts it at a disadvantage when comparing "printed"
results like these to the two 20-megapixel models.
Click here to visit the DxOMark page for the Panasonic FZ1000 for more of their
test results and additional comparisons.
uilt-in Flash Test Results
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Coverage, xposure and Range
Good flash performance overall.
Coverage, Wide Angle (IO 200, f/2.8)
Coverage. Flash coverage was a little narrow at wide angle, leaving dim corners
and vertical edges in our flash coverage test image, ut not as ad as some
cameras we've tested. We no longer test flash coverage at telephoto, as it is
invarial etter, making wide angle the worst case scenario.
Full Auto (IO 125, f/3.8)
xposure. Our Indoor Portrait test scene came out quite right in auto mode, and
the camera didn't have to oost IO from the ase of 125. It also used a decentl
quick shutter speed of 1/60s. (ome cameras reduce shutter speed to 1/40s or
elow when using the flash, which can e prolematic and lead to suject
motion lur.)
ManufacturerSpecified Flash Range
Telephoto
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23/08/2019 Panasonic FZ1000 Review - Exposure
~32 feet
IO 1000, f/4
Manufacturer pecified Flash Range Test. The Panasonic FZ1000's flash range
is rated at 13.5m or 44 feet at wide angle, and 9.5m or 31 feet at telephoto, with
IO sensitivit set to Auto. As ou can see from the test shot at full telephoto
aove, the Panasonic FZ1000 produced a well-exposed flash target at aout 32
feet, though it oosted IO to 1000 to achieve that result. We shoot this test shot
using the manufacturer-specified camera settings, at the range the compan
claims for the camera, to assess the validit of the specific claims.
Output Qualit
Print Qualit
Good 24 x 36 inch prints at IO 80/125/200; a fairl good 11 x 14 at IO 1600 and
a good 4 x 6 at IO 6400.
IO 80/125 prints are nice and sharp at 24 x
36 inches, with good color reproduction and
general detail. 30 x 40 inch prints are
certainl fine for wall displa purposes as
well.
IO 200 images are also quite good at 24 x
36 inches, an impressive sized print for IO 200 in this class.
IO 400 delivers a ver good 20 x 30 inch print. There is mild softening that
occurs in our test target red swatch and a mild trace of noise in a few shadow
areas, ut still a reall good print.
IO 800 ields a solid 13 x 19 inch print. There is a fairl sustantial loss of
contrast detail in our red swatch, ut that's common for most cameras at this IO
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and higher for this class of camera.
IO 1600 produces an 11 x 14 inch print similar to the 13 x 19 at IO 800. Noise is
actuall well-controlled in flatter areas, a nice sized print here all things
considered.
IO 3200 is notoriousl difficult for cameras with relativel small sensors
(compared to AP-C and full-frame), and the FZ1000 succums to the difficulties
like so man others. 8 x 10's here are simpl too lacking in fine detail to make our
"good" grade, likel the result of fairl high noise and aggressive noise reduction
processing, ut we can rate the 5 x 7 inch print good here.
IO 6400 prints a 5 x 7 that almost passes our good grade, ut it's a it dra and
undersaturated to officiall call good, so we'll rate the 4 x 6 inch print good here.
IO 12,800/25,600 settings do not ield good prints and are est avoided.
The Panasonic FZ1000 delivers solidl in the print qualit department up to IO
1600, which is the highest IO we recommend for this sensor size. It slightl
outperforms its iggest competition, the on RX10, at IO 200 and 400 one
print size. Looking side--side, on's default JPG processing generates too
much in the wa of unwanted artifacts, and thus the print size difference. At
higher IOs, however, the RX10 pulls slightl ahead, allowing for one print size
larger at IO 6400 and 12,800. A fairl close race, ut if ou remain at IO 1600
and elow the FZ1000 is the etter choice for JPGs at default settings in print.
The images aove were taken from our standardized test shots. For a collection of more pictorial
photos, see our Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ1000 Photo Galler .
Not sure which camera to u? Let our ees e the ultimate judge! Visit our Comparometer(tm) to
compare images from the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ1000 with those from other cameras ou ma
e considering. The proof is in the pictures, so let our own ees decide which ou like est!
Panasonic FZ1000
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When you realise you get 20MP 400mm RAW
images with 5 axis IS, and can pull endless 8MP
stills at 590mm 35mm equivalent -superb for
birding- the entire thing weighing a lot less than a
400MM IS USML lens! (never mind the 5D body its
on), to get most of the time as good results, and
that at most focal lengths the lens is fine even
wide open, you really need to get one instore from
somebody who doesn't throw stuff around.
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