nttp://solvedpapers.co.uk Forces ~ 2017 1. 0628/1 1/0/N/17INo.4 A spring is stretched by hanging a piece of metal from it. Which name is given to the force that stretches the spring? A friction B mass c sure oes (0625/13/0/N/17/No.7 ‘A.cart experiences a forward force of 500N. The cart also experiences a backward force of 200N. ‘There are no other forward or backward forces on the cart, What is the resultant force on the cart? (B 300 backwards Qf = SVEN-Aoow Cae = Boon 700N backwards Fer wel: D 700N forwardsnttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 3. 0625/1 1/0/N/17INo.S ‘The graph shows how weight varies with mass on planet P and on planet Q a planet P, weight/N ca plant @ 200: 10 o a ee To é 20 40 60 20 mass/kg An object weighs 400N on planet P. The object is taken to planet Q. Which row is correct? mass of object | weight of object on planet Q/kg | on planet Q/N @ 40 200 B 40 400 ce 80 200 DL 80 400 4, 0625/1 1MWJ/17INOS ‘A student is weighed on laboratory scales. ‘Which row about weight and mass is correct? unit of weight unit of mass A kg kg Bl / 's N © N kg D N N —Mass does wot changes veman FEO Ks: —wWw eqht Changes @ hes aa Grav reethional pull yond Walaa Sees Semen rst, ‘http://solvedpapers.co.uk 0625/11/M/S/17/No.7 A boat is travelling at a steady speed in a straight line across the surface of a lake, Which statement about the boat is correct? A The resultant force on the boat is in the direction of motion. B The resultant force on the boat is in the opposite direction to its motion. © The resultant force on the boatis vertically downwards ® The resultant force on the boat is zero. 6. 0625/13/M/J/17/No.7 The diagram shows an object being acted upon by two forces. R-fabn-3~ son—e[ son 23 Rug ht What is the size of the inne force on the object? A 20N ® 30n Cc 90N D 18N 7. 0625/13/MIUIN7INo 8 AA student is asked to investigate the extension of a spring using the apparatus shown in the diagram. Which other piece of equipment is needed? A, measuring cylinder (= ycloncton = New _ ovis nal @ were ro Length oe tL: © oneal Rely qe master laug hy: D_ protractor 7 ete sites Rienhttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 8. 0625/21/0/N/17INOS ‘Which object has the greatest weight? Wer 95: ‘Aap object of mass 10kg in a 15N/kg gravitational feld 2004 = (BOW D__anobject of mass 50kg in a 3.0N/kg gravitational field <- Wo SbF = (SOW 9. oszsrranau/s7iNo7 A car travels forwards along a straight horizontal road. Only the horizontal forces acting on it are shown. air resistance \\ and friction ‘The length of each arrow represents the size of each force. How do these forces affect the motion of the car? A. The car moves at constent speed. — baccle were| fovea wreve B_Jhe car moves backwards. a eae i Slow eq down: © “the car siows down D The car's forward speed increases. 10. 0825/21/M/17/NoS A boat is travelling at a steady speed in a straight line across the surface of a lake. Which statement about the boat is correct? ‘A The resultant force on the boat is in the direction of motion, B The resultant force on the boat is in the opposite direction to its motion, The resultant force on the boat is vertically downwards, () The resultant force on the boat is zero. Soe To Ets, |http://solvedpapers.co.uk 11. 0825/12/0/N/17INo.7 ‘The diagram shows an aircraft flying in a straight horizontal line at constant speed. Wis the weight of the aircraft Lis the lift (upward force) due to air flow over the wings. Tis the thrust force due to the engine. Dis the air resistance (drag). The diagram shows the direction of these forces. w Whatare the relationships between the forces? @ t= wend T= — but remember force & B_ L=Wand Tis greater than D ees ait 5 me nal © Lis greater than Wand T= D a Gene ee, D Lis greater than Wand Tis greater than D "(5g hee ea 12, 0625/21/01N/17/No.8 The diagram shows an incomplete scale drawing to find the resultant of two 10NN forces acting at ‘a point in the directions shown. a” 4S S70 res 1—dAvew cbaqonal ~Measure TH 4ex10 ~Avaw equa| 7 Wea ste dragonal =a hevtgentet J Count Squares ~Compara $ gore Sqnog te ha dope wviteutel luke - What is the magnitude of the resultant force? us A 75N B 86N c 18N ® 2n Nala Mies Ti tae ee eta :13. 0625/22/0/N/17/No.5 inttp://solvedpapers.co.uk A body of mass m has a weight Win a location where the gravitational field strength is g. ‘Which statement about these quantities is correct? We mxy A mand Ware both forces. B nd W are both vector quantities. © mand Ware related by the equation # 9. D_smand W have the same unit. 14, 0625/23/01N/17/NO.3 Spe ™ The diagram shows the vertical forces acting on a ball as it falls vertically through the air. The ball does not reach terminal velocity. air resistance weight Which row describes what happens to the resultant force on the ball and what happens to the acceleration of the ball as it falls through the air? — Ave ce] 8) Stee Lncreosas yen force acceleration @® decreases decreases B | decreases increases c increases decreases D increases increases —Q.FoW-a-r° —Se A-£ becomes lors. — ReFomxa- eran 15. 0825/23/0/N/17INo.S less. ‘On the Moon, all objects fall with the same acceleration. Which statement explains this? ‘A Onthe Moon, all objects have the same weight. B_he Moon hes smaller gravitational fel strength than the Earth © The weight of an object is directly proportional to its mass. 1D The weight of an object i inversely proportional to its mass. a ee a nt a eehnttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 16. 0825/2 1/MIS/17/NO.7 A ball of weight 1.2NN drops through the air at terminal velocity. A sudden gust of wind exerts a horizontal force of 0.51 on the ball from the left. ‘Which diagram shows the resultant force on the ball while the wind is blowing? A 8 ball 1.2N © . ~ At term mat eaten 42N Upweed = down 7 ee Roe 1.2N “hresultant force ball. “resultant bal 05N force 1.2N 17, 0625/22/MNJ/17/No.4 In which pair are both quantities measured in newtons? A force and pressure Force — (© “force and weight Werghe = Perscuve — [nr ‘Cs mass and pressure D_ mass and weight TRIER fete ei os ee eee: ,http://solvedpapers.co.uk 18. 0625/22/M/J/17/NO.6 A spring which obeys Hooke's Law has an unstretched length of 10cm. ‘A load of 20N is hung from the spring, ExXteuaSn = 36-10 =aber The new length of the spring is 36.cm. fa = Den. What is the spring constant k of the spring? k= = ge te) A O.56Nicm (8) O.77N/em = 1.3N/em D 1.8N/em 19, 0625/23/M/d/17INo.6 ‘The diagram shows an object being acted upon by two forces. con—f son RFab-3 San ‘Whats the size of the respltant force on the object? A 2.0N (© 30n Cc 90N D 18N 20. 0625/12/FIW/17INo.2 Ina laboratory, a ball is dropped in a vacuum and falls 200m. ball ~ ‘cm ‘50cm rule 10cm 50cm 200m Which statement describes the acceleration of the ball? 5 A. Its greater at 10cm than at 20cm —Acte(wehdn Same B_ Itis greatest at 200cm. — lA Vacuum no air © 1tjssmater at S0em than at 100em veecetemce te Slew Ditisthe same value at S0cmas at 1500m. tHe boll,hnttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 21, 0625/1 1/01NI17/No.7 A student conducts an experiment by hanging different loads on a spring. The diagrams show the lengths of the spring with different loads. z Z Zz 3.0cm - = |6.0cm 9.0cem 4.0N ‘Which row gives the correct extensions of the spring? ‘extension/cm Extension = en _ sat on | 20N | 40N = bnqth Also 3.0 3.0 For r0W 0 30 | 60 &x= 6-3 ctem c| 30 | 30 | 30 AY Hoon o| 30 | 60 | 90 Ax = G@— 2 = bem: fov on ox= 22, 0625/12/F/MI17/NO.7 A car engine causes a forward force of 100kN to act on the car. The total resistive force on the ‘car is 20kN. R-F= leven —aonw What is the resultant force on the car? Bokenw A 5.0kN B 6OkN © sown D 120kN Sn es Et,http://solvedpapers.co.uk 23, 0625/22/F/M/17/No.1 Four balls with different masses are dropped from the heights shown. a Q R s 1.0kg Air resistance may be ignored. —S falls hy a longee Ame Gud Adtane A. BallP has the greatest acceleration — Acce Coverin ig B_ Balls Q and R take the same time to fallto the ground, Swe tar all bale © | Tpe acceleration of ball R is half the acceleration of ball P. —S £ boc mort (D%bails has the greatest average speed. Sperd ot Th veacles rowed « (24, 0625/22/F/IM/17/NO.5- An object in a space probe above the Earth weighs 3.5N. The gravitational field strength at the height of the space probe is 7.0N/kg. - Which statement about the balls is correct? The gravitational field strength on the Earth’s surface is 10N/kg What are the mass and the weight of the object on the Earth's surface? mass/kg | weight/N MN ee “ si arsn A 050 | 35 Fo mkg, 0.50 50 =o-§ KR, ce] 20 35 = “We ore = OF xton] p| 20 20 2) SN own Eat, ace, ta ta:http://solvedpapers.co.uk 25, 0625/22/FIM/17INo 6 A skydiver jumps from a stationary helicopter and reaches a steady vertical speed. She then opens her parachute. Which sJatement about the falling skydiver is comect? ® AS her parachute opens, her acceleration is upwards B As she falls ata steady speed with her parachute open, her weight is zero. © When she accelerates, the resultant force on her is zero. 1D When she falls at a steady speed, air resistance is zero, (0625/22/F/M/17/No.7 A car moves in a circular path as it tums a corner on a horizontal road. ‘The car moves at constant speed. direction of travel Which description of the forces acting on the car is correct? A. Allthe forces are balanced as the car is moving at constant speed. B The forces are unbalanced and the resultant force acts away from the centre of the circle. © “The forces are unbalanced and the resultant force acts towards the centre of the circle. D__ The forces are unbalanced and the resultant force is in the direction of travel of the car. Hn aventer peth tte cov aceels vatet towarde—the Circle Comtee — Se RFS towers tee canteen Walaa ies Ramen crmreatc rte y fohnttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 27, 0625/23/MIJI17INO.S The diagram shows the only two forces F; and F acting on an object. The magnitude of each force is represented by the length of each arrow. The resultant force acting on the object is R. Which vector diagram, on rces F; and F; add to produce R? 8 R Fr A, D R F, F, Se ee i nes ihttp:/solvedpapers.co.uk 28. 0625/31/0IN/17INo.3 Fig 3.1 shows a warning marker floating on the surface of a lake. warning marker bottom of lake Fig. 3.1 ‘The marker is attached by a metal chain to a heavy object on the bottom of the lake. (@) Fig. 3.2 shows the forces acting on the marker at one moment in time. 280N 250N Fig. 3.2 ‘Calculate the resultant force on the marker. R: F= 280-250 = Bom resultant force =...... direction =Inttp://solvedpapers.co.uk (b) Fig. 3.3 shows part of the metal chain. It is made from small metal loops. Fig. 3.3 ‘A damaged loop is removed from the chain. Describe a method to determine the density of the metal from which the loops are made WR HAOSS.. of ccbon = = Pectag AU msesurt tho thal velurs Ske: ember: 2 a ~ earaeee Che vn tee rasesururg., cal ee — Calculate clewscty see. a _ £ “7. (Total: 7]http://solvedpapers.co.uk 29, 0625/32/0IN/17INo.4 Fig. 4.1 shows a fairground ride pylon starting position Fig. 4.1 People sit inside a cabin suspended between two pylons. The cabin is lifted to the starting position shown in Fig. 4.1 (a) State the name of the type of energy gained by the cabin as it rises. tattena| pelewhel Sneray (b) The cabin is released and swings down between the two pylons. The path of the cabin is shown on Fig. 4.1. The cabin has maximum kinetic energy at one point on its path. Draw this point on Fig. 4.1 and label this point X. 1) (c) Aforce opposes the motion of the cabin as it falls. State the name of this force. Ave se sieteuee (d) After a few swings, a brake system stops the cabin (not shown on the diagram). Use ideas about energy transfer to suggest how the brake system stops the cabinbnttp://solvedpapers.co.uk (30. 0625/41/O/N/17/No.2 (@) State Hooke’s Law. mE Klens Gm QS rte _we..dead.. (b) For forces up to 120N, a spring obeys Hooke’s Law. elie tly Preparers) {1 Aforce of 120N causes an extension of 64mm. (On Fig. 2.1, draw the force-extension graph for the spring for loads up to 120N. [1] 150 force/N 100 50: 0, 40 60 0 ‘extension/mm Fig. 2.1 (li) Calculate the spring constant kof the spring. = tren m= = (BAS N/mm EG rm xe et re eins a (c) A student makes a spring balance using the spring in (b). The maximum reading of this balance is 150N. ‘The student tests his balance with a known weight of 140NN. He observes that the reading of the balance is not 140N. {Suagest and explain why tho roading ie ot 140N moAbove (ten Spreng doce wet obeys emt 6.16.8 '....(Bae.: — ress lot & ecaedeey la Total: 6) i SE Nt reashttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 31. 0625/42/0/N/17/No.2 (@) An object is moving in a straight line at constant speed. A resultant force begins to act upon ‘the object. ‘State the ways in which the force may change the motion of the object. Mn ercee ann : Cree SSPE: erent ra} (b) State one other effect a force could have on the object. YS S058 oe Sar See Mn S832. .8 (©) The mass of a car is 1400kg. The car, initially at rest, is moved along a level road by a resultant force of 3500N. The car reaches a speed of 30m/s. tm (i) Calculate the average acceleration of the car. Fa mug az = 350 4 cls wr Tego keg = acceleration (il) Calculate the time for which the force is applied. \ (ill) State the name of a force which opposes the motion of the car. Perxe ten... A 8:hnttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 32, 0625/43/0/N/17INo.1 A truck accelerates uniformly along a straight, horizontal road. The mass of the truck is 2.0 x 10*kg. (@) The speed of the truck increases from rest to 12m/s in 30s. rest some Calculate -A MR t qvapk will (i) the distance travelled by the truck during this time, eer Acgtance = Aveq Under 3 Gvaeh- Mn Kat xlimlsx Bos 2 I86m_N distance = ..... (il) the resultant force on the truck. R-ferm xq: Uremls =V-u4 Veta lS a Ee t 2os = z a S = or mic Ri Fe 20x tok, OE 2ecoo x O-¥ = Qo00N resultant force = (b) To maintain a uniform acceleration, the forward force on the truck must change. Explain why.hnttp://solvedpapers.co.uk 33. 0625/41/MJ/17/No.2 ‘A footballer kicks a ball vertically upwards. Initially, the ball is stationary. {@) His boot isin contact with the ball for 0.0508. The average resultant force on the ball during this time is 180N. The ball leaves his foot at 20m/s. Calculate (i) the impulse of the force acting on the ball, bmpelta = #XE- SIBon x O-OLS zee impulse = (i) the mass of he bal, = mil me ft trows sel) ao height = 26 {b) While the boot is in contact with the ball, the ball is no longer spherical. ‘State the word used to describe the energy stored in the ball. Bless petentie | evere 4