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Anth 207 - Week 3 Study Guide

Questions

In Patterns of Culture, Ruth Benedict introduces the concept of “cultural configurations.” Provide
a definition of “cultural configuration” that fits with Benedict's use of the term; 2) Drawing on one
of Benedict's own models (Zuni, Dobu, or Kwakiutl) show how a configurationist approach is
used to make sense of cultural data; and 3) Explain how Benedict's argument reflects the broader
Boasian emphasis on psychic unity.

Edward Sapir’s critique of his contemporaries was based on a distinction between “as-if ”
psychology and actual psychology; A) Explain the the difference between these two concepts; B)
Explain the relationship between Sapir’s understanding of psychology and his steps for studying
culture.

Keywords

Ruth Benedict
Culture & Personality
“Patterns of Culture”
Configurationalism
Gestalt Psychology / Gestalt
Culture patterns
Integration of culture
Apollonian
Dionysian
Paranoid
Megalomaniac
Edward Sapir
Harry Stack Sullivan
Interpersonal Psychiatry
individual variation
“as-if” culture
tabula rasa
Sapir’s Theory of Cultural Transmission
Sapir’s notion of Personality
Sapir’s critique of Benedict
Relationship between cultural patterns and individuals
pluralism within a culture

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