DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Artikel Daring

"2013 House of Councillors Election Results At A Glance". 2019. Nippon.Com.

https://www.nippon.com/en/features/h00035/2013-house-of-councillors-election-results-at-a-
glance.html.

Brasor, Philip. 2019. "Commenting On The Debate Over Hate Speech On Government
Websites | The Japan Times". The Japan Times.
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/05/26/national/media-national/commenting-debate-
hate-speech-government-websites/#.XRL85egzbIU.

Daiki, Shibuichi. "Countering Japan's Hate Speech Groups." East Asia Forum.org. May
12, 2016, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2016/05/12/countering-japans-hate-speech-
groups/?format=pdf. p. 2.
Gil, Yun-hyung. 2016. "[Correspondent’S Column] Why Anti-Korean Sentiment Still
Festers in Japan". Hankyoreh.
http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/764730.html. Diakses pada 20
Januari 2019.

Inoue, Y., ‘Tokyo’s Vague Anti-Hate Speech Ordinance Raises Legal Concern,’ The Asahi
Shimbun (daring), October 4, 2018, <www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201810040040.html>,
diakses pada 10 Januari 2019.

Jones, Colin P.A. "Examining a Year in the Life of the Country's Diet." The Japan Times.
Diakses pada 17 Juni 2019.
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2017/01/15/issues/examining-year-life-countrys-
diet/#.XQdM3ogzbIU.

Kang, Tae Jun, ‘Japan’s Growing Anti-Korea Sentiment,’ The Diplomat (daring), 31
Desember 2014, <https://thediplomat.com/2014/12/japans-growing-anti-korea-sentiment/>,
diakses pada 5 Januari 2019.
 Kyodo. "Three Years after Enactment of Japan's Hate Speech Law, Politicians Call for
Increased Efforts to Eradicate Discrimination." May 31, 2019. The Japan Times. Diakses pada 15
Juni 2019. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/05/31/national/three-years-enactment-hate-
speech-law-politicians-call-increased-efforts-eradicate-discrimination/#.XQYRJogzbIU.
"Lacking Direction from Tokyo, Japan's Municipalities Struggles to Implement Anti-Hate
Speech Law." The Japan Times. May 24, 2018. Diakses pada 22 Januari, 2019.
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/05/24/national/lacking-direction-tokyo-japans-
municipalities-struggle-implement-anti-hate-speech-law/.
"Landslide Victory for LDP in 2016 Upper House Election." Nippon.com. July 11, 2016.
Diakses pada 10 Juni 2019. https://www.nippon.com/en/features/h00143/landslide-victory-for-
ldp-in-2016-upper-house-election.html.
Lee, Tae Hee. "Anti-Korean Hate Speech to Be Prohibitied by Law in Japan." The Korea
Herald. December 13, 2018. Diakses pada 22 Januari, 2019.
www.koreaherals.com/view.php?ud=20181213000712.
Lies, Elaine. 2019. "Japanese Man Abducted to North Korea Decades Ago Alive: Kyodo".
Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-northkorea-abductee/japanese-man-abducted-
to-north-korea-decades-ago-alive-kyodo-idUSKCN1Q41G8. Diakses pada 10 Maret 2019.
Nemoto, Ryo. "Japan's Abe Owes Diet Dominance to Fractured Opposition." Asia Nikkei.
October 27, 2017. Diakses pada 6 Juni 2019. https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Japan-s-election-
2/Japan-s-Abe-owes-Diet-dominance-to-fractured-opposition2.
Onishi, N., ‘Japan-bprn Koreans live in limbo,’ The New York Times (daring), April 2,
2005, <https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/02/news/japanborn-koreans-live-in-limbo.html>,
diakses pada 14 Januari 2019.
Shin, Hae Bong. "Legal Response to Racial Hate in Japan." March 10, 2018. Diakses pada
20 Maret 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323684516.
"Tokyo's Vague Anti-hate Speech Ordinance Raises Legal Concerns：The Asahi
Shimbun." The Asahi Shimbun. October 04, 2018. Diakses pada 24 Maret 2019.
http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201810040040.html.
"UN, United Nations, UN Treaties, Treaties." United Nations. Diakses pada 19 Juni 2019.
https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?chapter=4&clang=_en&mtdsg_no=IV-
4&src=IND.
 Winchester, Mark. "The Rise of Hate Speech and Japan's Counter-Racism Movement."
IHC (Interdisciplinary Humanity Center). March 8, 2016. Diakses pada 1 Februari 2019.
https://www.ihc.ucsb.edu/the-rise-of-hate-speech/.

Artikel Jurnal

Arudou, Debito. 2015. "Japan's Under-Researched Visible Minorities: Applying Critical

Race Theory to Racialization Dynamics in A Non-White Society". Global Perspective On
Colorism (Symposium Edition) 14 (4): 707-716.
Bavili, Negin. "Policy Making in Populist Context." Open Journal of Political Science 7
(July 27, 2017): 436. doi:https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2017.73034.
Cho, Young-min. 2016. "Koreans In Japan: A Struggle for Acceptance". International
Immersion Program Papers 2: 1-6.
Gill, Tom. 2018. "The Nativist Backlash: Exploring the Roots of The Action Conservative
Movement". Social Science Japan Journal 21 (2): 175-190.
Higashikawa, K., ‘Japan’s Hate Speech Laws: Translations pf the Osaka Ordinance and
the National Act to Curb Hate Speech in Japan,’ Asian-Pacific Law & Policy Journal, vol. 19, no.
1, pp. 1-22.
Ito, Kennichiro, ‘Anti-Korean Sentiment and Hate Speech in the Current Japan: A Report
from the Street,’ Procedia Environmental Sciences, no. 20, 2014, pp. 434-443.
"Japan: New Act Targets Hate Speech Against Persons from Outside Japan." Global Legal
Monitor. August 31, 2016. Diakses pada 19 Februari, 2019. http://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-
news/article/japan-new-act-targets-hate-speech-against-persons-from-outside-japan/.
‘Koreans in Japan,’ Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, 2010, pp. 1-3.
Kondo, Atsushi. 2015. "Migration and Law in Japan". Asia & The Pacific Policy Studies 2
(1): 156-159.
Koontz, Nichole. "The Potential for National Hate Speech Legislation in Japan: An
International Consideration on Possibilities." vol. 16, no. 2 (2017): p. 359.
Kotani, J., ‘Proceed with Caution: Hate Speech Regulation in Japan,’ vol. 45, no. 3, pp.
603-622.
 Mikalanjunaite, Ugne. Anti-Korean Wave and Far-Right Wing Nationalism in Japan.
Master's thesis, Leiden University, 2015. pp. 19-20.

Miyashita, A., ‘Gaiatsu and Japan’s Foreign Aid: Rethinking the Reactive-Proactive
Debate,’ International Studies Quarterly, vol. 43, no. 4, 1999, pp. 695-731.
Lee, Soo im. 2012. "Diversity of Zainichi Koreans And Their Ties to Japan And Korea".
Working Paper Series: Studies on Multicultural Societies 2 (8): 3.
Moon, Gyungsoo. 2009. "Origins of The Current Problems of Korean Residents in Japan".
Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies 3 (1): 198-199.
Peek, John M., ‘Japan, The United Nations, and Human Rights,’ Asian Survey, vol. 23, no.
3, 1992. pp. 226-229.
Sakamoto, Rumi, and Matthew Allen. 2007. ""Hating 'The Korean Wave'" Comic Books:
A Sign of New Nationalism in Japan?". The Asia-Pacific Journal 5 (10): 3-14.
Schoppa, L. J., ‘Two-level games and bargaining outcome: why gaiatsu succeeds in Japan
in some cases but not others,’ International Organization, vol. 47, no. 3, 1993, pp. 353-386.
Shipper, Apichai W. 2010. "Nationalism of and Against Zainichi Koreans In Japan". Asian
Politics & Policy 2 (1): 55-57.
Strausz, Michael. 2006/2007. "Minorities and Protest in Japan: The Politics of the
Fingerprinting Refusal Movement." Pacific Affairs 79, (4): 641.
Tore, Ozgur. "Japan's Travel & Tourism Supports 4.2 Million Jobs." Focus on Travel
News. August 28, 2018. Diakses pada 23 Juni 2019. https://ftnnews.com/other-news/33974-japan-
s-travel-tourism-supports-4-2-million-jobs.
Yoshifumi, Tawara. 2017. "What Is the Aim of Nippon Kaigi, The Ultra-Right
Organization That Supports Japan’S Abe Administration?". The Asia-Pacific Journal 15 (21): 1-
7.

Buku

D, Genelyn Jane, Trinidad. Honne and Tatemae: Exploring the Two Sides of Japanese
Society. Master's thesis, Sigillum Universitatis Islandiae, 2014. 2014.
 Goodin, Robert E. The Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis. New York:
Oxford University Press, 2006.
Mas’oed, M., Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi, LP3ES, Jakarta,
1990.
Miyashita, A., Limits to Power: Asymmetric Dependence and Japanese Foreign Aid
Policy, Lexington Books, 2003.
Nakano, M. The Policy-Making Process in Contemporary Japan. Houndmills,
Basingstoke, England: Macmillan Press. 1997.
Schweppe, J., & Walters, M. A., The Globalisation of Hate: Internationalising Hate
Crime?, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016.
Snyder, R. C., Bruck, H. W., & Sapin, B., Foreign Policy Decision-Making, Palgrave
Macmillan US, 2002.

Konferensi
Japan's Strategy for Peace: New Komeito's Perspective. September 10, 2013. Conference
Transcript by Washington DC Federal News Service. pp. 2-3.

Laporan
Discrimination Against Koreans in Japan: Japan's Violation of the International
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Report. Lawyer Association
of Zainichi Koreans (LAZAK). 1-6.
Committee on the Racial Discrimination (CERD). 2018. "Committee On The Racial
Discrimination (CERD) 96Th Session, Japan: NGO Report In Relation To The Tenth To Eleventh
Periodic Report Of Japan."
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2017. "Report of The
Special Rapporteur On The Promotion And Protection Of The Right To Freedom Of Opinion And
Expression On His Mission To Japan."

Perkuliahan
"The Form of Japanese Parliament - Kelas Politik Dan Pemerintahan Jepang". 2017.
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2017.
Terbitan Pemerintah
Japan. Japan Human Rights Commitment and Pledges.January 2019. Diakses pada 26 Mei
2019. https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000175306.pdf.
Diet Functions-Convocation and Term of Session. Diakses pada 17 Juni 2019.
http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_english.nsf/html/statics/guide/convocation.htm.

Tesis
Trinidad, Genelyn Jane D. Honne and Tatemae: Exploring the Two Sides of Japanese
Society. Master's thesis, University of Iceland, 2014. pp. 9-12.

Video

Arirang News. 2015. Japan′s Hate Speech Rallies Against Koreans Rise Sharply ′혐한

구호′ 또 등장...뒷짐 진 아. Video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZiYSKllv39c. Diakses

pada 21 Februari 2019.