Almsaged 1 PDF

‫
‬
‫מ‪
،،‬מ‪،
،‬א ‬
‫
‬
‫
‬

‫א‬
,
, , ,
&' ( #$ , ,
!" #$ %
) ) *+ , ,-. &' /0132 #$ , /1$
, ! 4 5 6 *+ , 73" ) 8
9 8:% ;*4< #$ ,4= > ? 0 ?=
:% $ ,5 @AB 5 0 < ;0C ,#3 D3
D*
$ :*' LM % EEFF F GHI J ! K*'
JM :N! *O% /1' ,*01' ,P Q
,P Q DR8 ,%-> ,* SQ /1' ,J3M Q
* T JU $ /B ,P Q F ;0 V08 JW
X*0%
J8 P < 3 V< #$ @AB
5
T
!C Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+

X?] ^-
F <P!- _'! ,à
,5 B!4$ ,5)4V$ / K. /b cU 9<
% d8 F % e
3 ,;3 R *P 5 fg
@g 4 :' ; i* #$ /B % _
3 ,dj
) ,/B ; 4 8 . ,c$U$ D B ,ck $
;0 ?= ,;l m % ) GT ) c8
4 ,V0g #$ <@g , ! 4 ? n!%
,%= > ? , 4 #% 6 <T $$
X#3 D3 9 8:% ;*4< #$

*()&'#&%#%#$ !"

3!2 ,rq $o _p :‫ מ א‬:‫א

א‬
3!2 ,st 0f0 M o 2Q uf\Q RQ %
X(){{r
o $o zz @v ) w
% :' ,J*4x -r _y$ %
_ <M ;| ,' r 3 ,K _yQ :+, -
G&f }-] ~0 Q P) K\M Q2 L4 9 iQ
" -r B Mozz : ! SB!Z cT ,'
RQ ; + ,%! #$ 4 V ,G&f c'
2 ;| ,_B $ :V3 ,r $ :/V' $
i8 ,st 0f0 UM *Q RQ% r Q fg
M 2Q
i32 &' ,. - ' _rQ ?f
X(){{R8

5DEF ,#AC−#A'%@ ,4 56 ,7 8 9: , 1;< =:> 9! ? :!12 0&/
*&JK%# ,G;6H ,I
O
H 2P Q R< :!12F ,#$−#JL , M": IN 0#/
\ ]^!<F ,@KJL ,GTUV ,?W!
XY Z[!<F ,#AJ%# SN
]MR< cN dDe _`F ,&#%&A ,a
bN IH ,\:6 ]MR< _`
*@f@C%&& ,\:6

M q 2 ,K RQ :dNg _IeU> h -F

/B :5 " r Q /= ,()D
M ? ' G&f0
, %P 3;()' r 32 !] #$ _y$
i -< S P j kHl m F
n XXXzz : e4 #
,]I6 opq [Y dp<Y8 =< 5 rs ,i TtF
,$M M 4 Ofg #$ K. ,(){{56H
u
_y$ F G&f ; L%2 04T }4] LB
X()sOR _o q4B :JffI
:cT e4 # , !
M 38 F L4| T
u
cT ,()00-< T ,56 ]I6 vpq [Y r;YF ***//

*@KJL ,yF z % pq wpEV ,xT
+, 4-< 0&/
*#JL ,{q |H , M": IN :!12 0#/
,@@C 4^!: , E =: DN ;" :9:
} ,4p 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0@/
*C#& 4^!: ,]I6 <F 9: , 9pq ,4H<F
*&&J%# ,dDt!
H ,4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY m l 4T :!12 0'/
on 2 m nD l 4l m2 ?l rl Hl En [l FFn lm l;D )l Fl Fl :9:
} ,xD2P 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0C/
9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H<F ,'#C 4^!: 9 } F Yl
*C#A 4^!: ,]I6 <F

_p F G&f YP 'zz : ! , D$[

, %VQ F :G&f #$ A $ ) _yQ
,J0%ZQB :J r *' e _yQ #$ .@v
7 #' : g> iQ eo q 2 $ KB ,G!ZrQ
3 ;.@v ,D ,3 J!T $ XXX ,/%[
X(){{*' -!
] ;7K% eM ,-H k2 T :< <Y
r Q :cV' ,P& J$& ] ;0. _b
:i% ,J'y[% {{_$x r $zz :Yb ,_$x
C <2 ,K r 0 cV3 ,()_$x D r $
' ?f
LT F ^ _b ] ;5 @= B ,Jx
XD0$
JM W] :!" ‫ א‬: ‫א

א‬
F %B F . B ,*01' *R$ ,P Q

*C%C ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0&/
*CC%$, 9: ,4 56 , 1;< =:> ,9! ? :!12 0#/

X()5 y$ J|

*'y 9< *Z$ ;l J *RQ
9 1Q :' ;;3 R< 3< J'y
9
:
,;0B :*
U% DV< )
= :c]
J
= J'y K*' ,H4 ,_ ,D&R ,G!V
,<8 ,<!T ,$&B ,0' , =Q 9
,V0g #$ 8 *' *43 )
=
,3 ,*P
X % 0< e.
,L4B , J0f
$ J'y :A
0I J'y K*' , ,c ,4 ,JT
Z3 5
3< 5 ff V< J'y *R ,Vg 9
X()@v # 1Q

*@'CL ,d^D DN [ ,4!M ?W!
XP y!T 4- :!12 0&/
+eE G< =N +H MF ,''#L ,+Fe ]
_` :!12 0#/
*#'# ,?rHH

,3< J'y
9 P Q y
?Yl l m l <l l l;< =m 4n Hl Yl = <l Fl :9< VB ,/1'
l m l <l !n n l r2m : VB X() on n E Tl m !ll q n
l
? Yl Fl : T X() !m m m l Fl m: =l <Wl = <l
_p _$ X() i "l Yl l <l Nn l Il l m l l (
,R$ } /B g *' , 70$ *' $ V4
#$ @AR% ] ;" GZ$ P Q #R
P Q L 0' ,% V , ,-4
) -4 0B e G-4 B , 8]
$ J'y[ K. #$ X() 8] H< Yb
<F// : V% 3< J'y 9 e4 'y
, 9pq ?Hp Z: =< k: h ^ p

*&&' :+ ,]!
D ] E 0&/
*&$ :+ ,+:p ] E 0#/
*&$ :+ ,= ] E 0@/
=! DN =: DN ,+

4TpRF ,+;M 4THN k|2 > 4T;: o2E pF

X()00;N = 4)!qwF +!
:9< cT *R$ ,P Q /1' ? c3 j
n <m l Ul k Dl m: 4Tn l :l y
<l u Tn ( l ; n [l > l Fl
X() i mlq 4n E Tl m !ln q n n m l <l Fl Z
} l Hl Ul Fl } l m:Fl
/1' e. P Q , J0B }&[ "2 -*x'
;l *' -C ko <2 ,8 J0B *' _'o <2 e V4
5 4P * ' B K ,~<-* % O

y l ; n [l > l Fl :9< V' ,~0 Q ?
9zz : ! 3 P #% D$[ cT Dl m: 4Tn l :l
B 9< :cV3 f% 7 F cT]
, B $ D ,4% ;*1% ^ '- ) g
~BQ
B ,4% ;*1% B 9< '- #$
:l ;*14%
B $ ,7 # ~0 Q%

*#fKK 4^!:,?W!
]FI cN rp> 5 9:,xNF !q 9pq,4H< 0&/
*'A :+ , ] E 0#/

$ ,;*% l # ! % B ,K 0 B

% .K # ;*1% ;*% <-*+ YP #Q
B
@AB #% D$[ cT X(){{XXX7 ,8 04T #$
R3
M ,DT # DV% _'3 ) ,zz : !
,4 ] #$ !V3 V0 % ;.@v # ^ !"
cT X(){{1 ,V 70.] ,!]

_'- ) J3 i$zz : ! ,4 D$[
F D ,- J$T ,-*x% 4% ;*1% ^
i $ #$Y F D ,;N&= R$ e4 /B J3"
#$Y F ,_$f _4 i #$Y F ,sOR
X(){{P Q 6
m m
i lq 4n E Tl !ln q n :9< T F @1 :/T

#% D$[ cT ,!BKQ T ] ;P Q 9 O

#$ cT ,f% 7 F cT] 9zz : ! 3 P

*f'J%&$ ,?W!
aW 5F =N ?D < 0&/
*KA&L ,41 ?W!
0#/
*#KA%@ ,a,D 0@/

,!f _% ,4. _$= L$

¡ :7 i$ :cT
e ~0 Q P $ ,;* OB e. -* 0=
X(){{5 @AB ; *' BK3
,9< H #3- H P Q # _'- #$
X()|} |m Nl a m
l l ? m n ; l n l l Fl : cT B
n n l =<l ? ;
?m = m :cV' ,()3¢
= ~% ;|
l C
F!n <l Yl Fl ]l lq| n l WFl ]l I6 m lP hm 4 )
<n ^l Yl S n ;M <
X() m <n nP +n Dl m^Nl Fl !lm M;n ( =m Nl l l Fl Fm !(m:
n l
,wO4V w4T #$ /P P Q /1' ;l
4n Hl Yl = <l Fl : cV' ,N! #$ _Q ;0l ;l
hm l El Fl on n E Tl m !ll q n ?Yl l
m l <l l l;< =m
_O _p £ 7+ ) X() l m !l l

*KA&L , q =: :!12F ,fCA%&$ ,?W!
aW 5F =N ?D < 0&/
*'A :+ , ] E 0#/
*#$K%@ ,a,D 0@/
*'& :+ , ] E 0'/
*&&' :+ ,]!
D ] E 0C/

G! _$ ~3 £ K. 4' ,D& [% *0B JV%

¤b ,%Q _p ,_4 ,_$f ,sOR
:() V , J3 ,*'! P Q K. !*¥
() on n E Tl m !ll q n Fl l l ! n ?Yl ?l wm Yl Z
: hm
nn
X() Q
e4 # G 3 . 38 ' L4| P Q /1'
[ID ,:YF ,)< [ID s "l Yl // :cT
X()00TÊY
[ID "Y
8 // :− ! − , D$[ cT
,V ? * , % ] ;00)<
,§ /6 ] ;{{TÊY [ID ,:YFzz
, &g ,J%R 3] ,% ,t

*fL ,= =! DN =: DN +<IH,: Hp 5<F 76:!12 0&/
*@f :+ , ; ] E 0#/
*&AKL , q =: !12 0@/
\D6 : c6 h yH 5 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H< 0'/
*fJ& 4^!: , 5F

X(){{$ F j 7 @v , B # [

[ID "Y
8 // :− ! − e4¨ V D$[ cT
,*V% ,-&4 % ¤8 , 00)<
P ,!B] ,-4 #$ % LfC g2 Q 7 B
,JRO&Q !18 ,#3 O+ !*¥ ,~$kQ
J=fI ] ; 9 -&4 % ] LB
; B # [ ,-4 ¤$ , ¤0%
, JB $ e. ,G P
3] R$ ]
X(){{3! ZB 3
: # ‫ א א‬:‫ א‬: ‫א
א‬
;©T] r Q , e4 r $ ,D r Q
r $ , , c ! 3 :L0T :cT ! 3
;| :L0T X00! -// :cT ?cC !] F _y
:cT ?*% ;B :L0T X00 ^P -// :cT ?,

*&JJ%C ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0&/
*#K'%# ,4H< \U ~H =< 5MY 4T 0#/

u ]I6 vpq [Y r;YF ,+;E ?: Y//

T ,56
X()00-<
7|2// : c ! cT :cT ^4 #% #
,=DH =< i : Y )F ,+; =< [EP !-
Y XXzz :J3Zg #% «
X00[W d;: e o[
X()00H =< i :
o;D F// : c ! cT :cT
cN TR ,o: e; ?F ,r D ?;N o ,+<

X()00: oHpE =<

on 2 m nDl 4l m 2 ?l rl Hl En [l FFn lm l;D )l Fl Fl 9: ,xD2P 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H<F ,@@ff 4^!:F ,'#C 4^!: 9 } F Yl
*C#A 4^!: ,]I6 <F
[EP !- 5 h x < 9: , 9pq ,\U =" :7^F ,a< 0#/
GDP oUF ,##A%' ,oU h +| =:F ,$JJ 4^!: ,
F =q!F
*#JC%K,7UP < h ¡F2 P o;"F,f@&%&,a< =;E \U h
,+| =:F ,Kf& 4^!: ,[EP !- h x < 9: , 9pq ,a< 0@/
h GDP oUF ,=" ¢" ) :a< 7^F ,#ff%& ,YF ,#A%'
o
FF oUF ,'CJ%& ,4q F F ,#$'%& ,a< =;E \U
*dD)

h ]IU// :cT c ! G 3 . #

- > E r ]IU Y =< ) a-<
=< 5Y ) a-< h ]IU// :;0 $ «
X00!
f X()00! - > E r ]IU Y
X()0B D /g- 1< D r Q F G&f
a-< h ]IU// :cT c ! %P #
,! - > E r ]IU Y =< 5Y
r ]IU Y +< =< 5Y ! - h ]IUF
+r~: y
k: h ]I6F// :}P T X()00E
X()00]IU

,&&KA 4^!: ,+;F +M< a-< h ]I6 5 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
*&@K' 4^!: ,+;F +M< a-: ]I6 5 9: , 9pq ,4H<F
*#@A%&# ,£: =: <¤ ¥Fp ¦ :!12 0#/
- h ]I6 5 h x < 9: ,T +;F ]I6 +<^ 9pq ,o< =: 0@/
h GDP oUF ,@'@%@ ,YF ,&'Af 4^!: , dD; -<F !
*@'&%' ,5H, xF F ,#@f%& ,o< =: \U
,R h d
TDF , DN =:F , |D ;N x[ §Y ¢" =< x 0'/
\p ¨F ,x{: oD
p ¨F ,fJ%@ ,\p h !-" =: oH
2F , |D o;"F
=

> 7"!
8 R
8 >// : e4 # G 3 . #
-F ,! -<F ,) a-< :< +I
+I > 7"! R >// :,!\4 «
X00 ^P
-<F , 7E! -<F ,! - :<
X()00 ^P
dp: : <// :cT e4 G 3 . #
cN a;<F ,+; S =< +F a;<F
X()00O"
% ‫ '& א‬:$‫א
א!א‬
:cT #% 4 3 ; # ‫א א‬

=
=< o©!ª Z 5Mp :!12F ,@'#%' ,5H, xF h o;N ^p GDV
*'$L ,R 7W || DN =: \U R j ,5H, xF
5 9: ,+;F +M< -< h ]I6 5 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
5 9: , 9pq ,4H<F ,&&$K 4^!: ,+;F +M< -< h ]I6
*&@KJ 4^!: ,+I
< 5 9: ,+;F +M< -< h ]I6 5 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
^ :< 5 9: , 9pq ,4H<F ,&&Kf 4^!: ,;F
:
*&@K& 4^!: ,;< < 5F ,;<F

i
X004B!
5 +$ L4 /B }4T r $ dU3 e4 B//
B// :;0 Q «
F X0
3 #% 4 B
' mf' ,5 +$ ,5 4B! ,}4T r $ dU3 c !
X()00~B!
=<// : c ! cT :cT 8 #% /* #
o ?q ]IU o c6 xD^ -< Y 4 ,op: h !Te
8
X()00]!N !q
:cT e4 # ,!f] @*¥2 #% #
-< h ]I6//
X()00]!n q xD^

Y =< 9: ,+;F +M< -< h ]I6 5 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
xD^ -< 5 9: , 9pq ,4H<F ,&&K@ 4^!: ,kDE 5q xD^ -<
*&@KK 4^!: ,o ]I6 5F
=:F ,JAA 4^!: ,o ]I6F xD^ -< 5 9: , 9pq ,d; 0#/
4^!: ,xD^ -< h ]I6 h x < 9: ,T +;F ]I6 +<^ 9pq ,o<
,o< =: \UF ,&CA%& ,d; \U h GDP oUF ,&'&#
*#@J%&
=:F ,@#' 4^!: ,xD^ -< h ]I6 h x < 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a< 0@/
,&'&& 4^!: ,xD^ -< h ]I6 h x < 9: ,]I6 +<^ 9pq ,o<
*#@J%& ,o< =: \UF ,&A'%& ,a< \U h GDP oUF

#$ }4T r $ !Y ,c8 3 C #Q K.

+
$ ,}4T G!3Y -! ;| J30 DT ,J3Q
X5
> DVm ¬l
l ¨l Fl ]l lq| l WFl ]l I l 6
,*O4% P Q G! R< X() = m pl T( =<m n2nM
l n l l
G&f% :N! R V ;0 < _' ;0 ;l ,J' D0 ;0<
u&g ,() #$ 7 @v ,0<
m l l ( ? Yl Fl : cT B ,9< *0B -4 K.
l

*&$ :+ ,+:p ] E 0&/
=N ?D <F ,C$fL ,GTUP !H ?W!
XY Z[!< :!12 0#/
F ,&J'%# ,a,D F ,&fC%&' ,aeH ,?W!
aW 5F
*#K&L ,a

X() i "l Yl l <l Nn l Il

Tl m !ll q n Fl l l ! n ?Yl ?l wm Yl Z : hm : cT
nn
m Tm H n 8> 7} l m ,7
4 T m U F F n
n ,
m : T m ol \D oE
l l u l n n u l n nn
m q| xpl mF ]I m m m
]l l 6 m ^l mFl !m qw =Nl } :l >Fl ]} l ®l
4n ¯n l |m - l m , n 6l : lPFl 9 m m H
l pl l < ?
n Hn
n o n i l l n
ll
x Rl = < Q n £n ! F m mH l =< 4)l |m F Hn m N < ="Yl
o
n l l l l u n ll l l l l
l "m l
X() 9 m ,m:
$ , : l l ! n ?Yl ? l wm Yl :9< T

$ :/T ,.@*< ,N!% $ ,*'! ,*O4%
,cT] ,0 ,s #$ .@*< ,..%
! , D$[ B X()*' 0< ) e c']
,i4<2 :, l l ! n ?Yl ?l wm Yl :i$
cV wP! ;| X{{XXX;l< zz :;*1% cT

*&$ :+ ,= ] E 0&/
*@$−@f :Z , ; ] E 0#/
*K'@L , q =:> ,41 ?W!
0@/

cV f% , ~V 9zz :cV' c]

,}5 % _' < :$ . ,.¯ T ,K
=l <m l N
m
l 4)
l
m
n !l : m n l ! l w mFl :°| /P cT B
F _' i$ F ¤0v] . K. 7 X() k m D
l
X(){{J%] 4
?l wm Yl Z
: hm :− ! − , J$& cT
nn
DR8 ¯ K. on n E Tl m !ll q n Fl l l ! n ?Yl
*
l< ,* B ,.°% :*'! F /g' ,P Q
,4f ~rQ #$ = ,] r #$
, 'R # , r #$ Y 3 ) #3K
X(){{ B @% =] _'! ,*' 0 # f<
LB!-zz :cT − ! − $ #% #
% P Q :V3 ;. , c ! =

*&#J :+ ,]!
D ] E 0&/
a,D :!12F ,&KA%&K ,aeH ,?W!
aW 5F =N ?D < 0#/
*@'J%@
*C&$L ,a +<IH ,?; Iq h =! 4!M 0@/

X(){{!Y #$ D R3 ? 8 ,

M T
,7 F ¤vC ! P Q }% ? e4 8
;: =<// :cT e4 #
#% A #'
00 oF o: d,pD// :cT L4 8 :@R% cT 00i -<
i -< ;: =<// :;0 $ «

X00+; h oH< o ;://
, oF o: d,pD// :cT L4 8 :@R% cT 00
X()00+; h i p: o ;:
i -< ;: =<// : T ! r8 #% B
00
X(){{@f @4R ' /g' 0 ' @R

;: =<// :cT e4 # s J3! F _T
}P X()00+; h i p: o ;: i Dq FY i ,U i -<

*&$K%&K ,?D < h !! =: o!Y 0&/
,4H<F ,'CA 4^!: ,i -< ;: =< 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
*C@@ 4^!: ,THN ¢F , x;: 5 9: ,]I6 9pq
*C'C%& ,!-" =:> ,a D \p 0@/
o;"F ,@&K 4^!: ,- ?;: 5 h x < 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a< 0'/
*&&A%& ,)F \U h GDP

;: =<// :cT e4 # ! 38 #$

h i p: o ;: ()]e^ < ^ F i -<
X()00+;
}0 AB /zz :− !− r8 #% «' cT
; GV
< ,K RQ ] ;J4Q ? 7
G&f0 !V$ e
R3 ) 0 T < ,*1% ' _1
r $ F 3Z3 iQ , .¥ ? . :/T ,'
n®3 ,!V K. G-3Z 70< R< ` 5 !T
7 ;*$ 8 /B Jf8 _V' ,r $ }% F Jp
9 !-43 $ r Q% - Q ? }% 0B K. ,!V

=< F , E x°D: F!< !t )F ,e
]"F :]e
:]e^ < 0&/
*T: o p o ^ !± a :;) [!F ,! aY :
*#f#%& ,a ;H )F :!12F
,!-" =:> ,Y ;<F +p pM cN |D F£ p´³ ²H: |D 0#/
4^!: ,''&%& ,=!D ¦³ ,6 4- h GeF ,µ#fA 4^!: #&A%&
¦ h d¶ 7^F ,µ&f&A 4^!: ,'KA%' ,?"¤³ ?D" =:F ,µCJ$
GDP oUF ,{{Z
o F , ,6 h GeF |D F // :J%# ,F|
*&AK%$ ,)F \U h

- Q B :' ,' G&f0 K\3 ,K RQ . ,#.K

9 ` &' J*4x _ 3 $ . -r _y$ r Q%
? }% -P% 3 {{;:zz :T #R , B j }
;: =<// : J448 D J3! F T 3k3 ,JVV
) #R XXX# 8 - :% O' F 3 P g 00i p:
T ,4 % } /B }% 5 Y¯ g G-! _3
9 ¨` #3 ' Q ¨ F P Q #$ 5 @AB .+
AB R< ) *1% , f J3v F e. ,J04V J*P
#$ ¤ F eV*4 ! ,-r _y$ !T #$
K. :L0T :-Y ,A 38 JO 38
#$ 0 ,; :cT ? F e P Q
X(){{# 8 W- J'= T 38
5 f0I ,zz :' 00 i -< ;: =<// : T $
#% # ! r8 #% B X(){{9< O% F

*C'C%& ,a ~D \U _` a D \p 0&/
*&@A%# ,dDt!
H ,4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY r(l m 4T 0#/

? ¤B #$zz :cT − ! − ,Yx

% #$X(){{u&g[ #$ 5 % B 43 ,K r Q
D;uf\Q K. /f` ) G P]%
#R,=&g ¤ 8 ? J0x F Pk3 B ,u&g[
X()Q #$ ) /f` ) /$R u&g[
h oH< o ;:// : A 38 F T $
L J0AQ K.zz :− ! − e4¨ V cV' 00+;
" }5 % %A% i% e3 XXX. .¥ ?
− 9< ! , D$[ cT X(){{_'! ,;l
:$ R3 W8 :#3 $ EEoH< FF :T /`zz :
F
= $ ,L4 i $ F 0A$ 9< i%
) ,! ~ ) j *01' D0' .@v J
X% ¤0T ? g ) ,L

*C'C%& ,a ~D \U _` a D \p 0&/
*C'C%& ,a ~D \U _` a D \p 0#/
*&@A%# ,dDt!
H ,4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY 4T 0@/

/1
B Jx % ? 01' $ zz :G
X(){{ % ? r Q
J%P] #$zz:− !− r8 #% «' cT
J0=8 G-3Z,JR ¤ % . J0AQ 5 13,Jy Q
#$ /% G #$ @g L% #$ ;R',J
R ¤ %
7+ ) X, c] c8) . K.X(){{JO$
J , y 9 J4 % 5 T /=8

X()*' $ #$ @g *' + _y$ ];Jx
?// : c ! cT :cT G 3 . # }P
oH N ri HN:o< : o;"F oHN =< =< H
i -< FY,o F i 6<F,oq! i U i FF,g2F
T!Y +Û FY,!Y i ! FY,;: 5D =:> i p: FY,;:
X()00o< : =< o
H o"F opU h o< =<

*&$%C ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0&/
*C'f%& ,a ~D \U _g: a D \p 0#/
*C'f%&, a ~D \U _g: a D \p 0@/
\U h GDP o;"F ,#'# 4^!: ,ri HN ·H: =< 9: ,+<
,o< =: 0'/
=

9 SQ :‫ א‬,- "‫ א‬:(‫א

א‬
T , ;l #$ Jp G&f }-] ,P Q
:*$ ,G@AB Jl /O1' 7 F L4|
;+<
5 h H −&
4TH8 1 +DE// :cT e4 # G 3 . 3
,7[ <¤ :oH8 > 5
> oH8 h
, h H8 <n oDH^ 5 F , [DN h R2 9F
5 F ,oHN ^!F
8 oHN p h :8 ± ?I F
, Y G :7
7¹F 6;< Zw ]Y!< opN[
< or 4H > p" ) +^6: Q6 5 F
F X00;N k i !qw 5 F ,o; ;
p" o;< º! w -: H8 <n 5 F// :;0 Q «

X()00o [

=
*&&&%& ,)F
,]I6 !1p; - h H =< 9: ,?wP 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
,&'#@ 4^!: ,: +^6 9: ,]q| 9pqF ,ffA 4^!: , 5F
=

: T " F − ! − , D$[ cT

, ¤ 3+ $zz 00 h H8 < oDH^ 5 F//
F -V D- $ s ,*' Jr0 J$Y&Q
H8 <// :− !− r8 #% «' cT X(){{r Q
#$ .¥ ,~f F KR. 00 h
/3VB ,r Q F 0Q }S% *4+ UB ,0
P B 40V% J$Y&Q c¨ 9 G!+ ,5&A$
oDH^ r2q// :eTYx J3! 0 c3 , 5 P!g
e. :JT& #$ R3 /` 00- h H8 <
X()00: H8 <// : J3! 0 c3
M X¤ G+
n ,Z o: !n { −#
°8 ±F
- $ #% 4 3; ¤R<2 ,3t
4 Te = !Tep 5 =< <F// :cT

=
*&A@& 4^!: ,+^6 x 5 9: ,]q| 9pq ,4H<F
*&#f%J ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0&/
*&'C%# ,!-" =:> a D \p 0#/

]e 5M: o pq > ) =< -<

8
o;N °»F,+ [ o!F,+;" )e
vwF ***//:' ' 3 G 3 . 3;()00***+«E
º! 4 x =" w 4q"Y ?Y
o l m n > ]e °
n ¨ ,]I6 > o! > -
G 3 . # X 00***+«e o;N °
() 8 "F
n ,+ [
R< 4 op: h !Te 8 =<// : c ! cT :cT
k2q ! =< +! ¼
, Z: =< k:
X()00+ [ ! ¥!PF ,+«e °± 8 ½" :oe
:,- cTzz :− ! − e4¨ V D$[ cT
,P!- L'! ) L82 LB
,G8 JP!- Gt% /= V3 K. :L0T
Gt% /= /% :@v cT ,_' M $M ± M $M

*+Nr < ]I6 9F +[Y h o©!ª 8
F ,fC' 4^!: ,4H< 0&/
5 h o©!ª
F ,f'K 4^!: ,4H<F ,f'J 4^!: ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
*+Nr ]IU
*]I6 5 h o©!ª 8
F ,fff 4^!: ,4H< 0@/

pqzz : g 3 F V ,}+ J|&| :G8

8
o;N °»F ,+ [ o!F ,+;" ]e 5M: o
X()i* ;0 {{+«E
Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L
,JP!- _' 32 :G8 Gg /B M zz :cV3 − !−
G-3Z K. ,J 8 ¤R<2 ,Jg ±M ²2
L= ,- $ #% # ;0 $ F EE J FF G@g]
±`2 g] ,JP!- _' 32 W8 J3!
,G-3Z% /1
< ;| 5) J3 K. R' ,Jg
,JP!- _'! :/O1' ³&| G8 Gg /R% /r'
X(){{J 8 ¤B ,Jg ±8
]I6 { o pq rq op: { o pM −@
¤B #% 3 ,vw p" w ,- h
5 P! ;0 ) /P! B :cT
) ,$ r Q #$ % &

*#KA%# ,dDt!
H ,4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY 4T 0&/
*#&&K 4^ ¢ cN a ~D \U cN !!
x;Y opE 0#/

5 ! L3®+ : L0T /V' :cT ,G&=

´Z$ µ3 $ :cT ?}1$ F ,}0l F 4B <
9 ,j ´ ¤R3 3! ,r Q ¤P 9
c ! cV' ,m. 9 LP! eP! r Q
< v ?// :«
F X00oHq vw v ¹ ^// :
X()00kDp"
A 4| 'zz :− ! − , D$[ cT
X(){{.K F L4A3 B P F 2t F
41NY ?// : c ! cT :cT i $ #
,4): ,R T 4):Y ]I6 h i !Y y;
i !Y 41NY <¤ < TH6 p" ]I6 !1p; aF
X()00; 4 TH6 a =<

4^!: e ]!q 5 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*ff@
*&J'%C ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0#/
,fC& 4^!: +N¹ h !- ]IU 5 9: ,?wP 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0@/
*ff# 4^!: , e ]!q 5 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H<F

% -!U' ,r Q c8 V4 L0g :cT %P #

, c ! 7 ¶04' ,r Q T 9 0V3 J0
- 9!^ H
p; ?Y ?F! 4M2Y d;,H: o2// :; cV'
00
,+HE d;: // :cV' ,-! T , c ! 3 ,; :T

X()004q W pMn 4q l [ ,4q W pMn 4q l [
3 ,e o: ¾n - { −'
< cN 4M8 [Y >Y// :cT c ! G 3 .
c ! 3 ?% :T ?00Z o: !F ,e o:
n ]!qF , M cN x ¿DE// :cT ,
e
,¡:! 4M ,]I6 : ]I6 1p2F ,
X()00¡:! 4M
#$ .6 /` ,
v # J3B :3t 6
_'! ,
v ? &5 - R3 ,Jl
B

,4H<F ,fCf 4^!: , 9p" 9: ,?wP 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
*ffC 4^!: , e ]!q 5 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq
*]I6 5 h o©!ª
F ,#C& 4^!: ,4H< 0#/

,$¸ :}y ·4 ,Jx F cYQ ? :P!

,7 ,; x ,- G% R< :!RQ
X()! R G AB ! 4% R< :t G AB
o: !,n x ¿DE : { −C
c ! L :cT
#% A 3 ,K
R< 4 x ·DE ]I6H =<// :cV3
FY ,+Nr < FY ,y; < )I6 +:pM ]I6
X()00o:2w o ! - h
- = +; h + [N −f
e4 # G 3 . 3 ;! v 0B !
+; h o NY
8 _F FY - =<// :cT
X()00_ FY rHq i>|n 2n

*&'@%@ ,4H< \U cN aF; _` :!12 0&/
*#@# 4^!: ,]I6F x 5 9: ,] Te 9pq ,4H< 0#/
4^!: ,_ FY - =< 5 9: ,?wP 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0@/
o: ¾ ]I6 { 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H<F ,ff#
*ffK 4^!: ,Z o: !F e

:! ,5 R4$ i< :, , o q% g {{vzz /=

P t F & 32 T ;| ,S% ¹ _P!
M zz,5 < 5 V0$
#$ 10 U(2 $ {{cZ2 zz,UM . {{
,()J8! Gv /R% 7 R3,$T J$ R
,o
C M 2 K DT #$ <k3 9< /1' K.
XP % J'y ,%.K% J'y Jx F
M <2
D
n - h +Nr ]IU )w =< −J
3 ,.º8 #$ P /A$ 0' *0. #$ .
,x =" =<// : e4 cT :cT G 3 .
=< !Y 5< eNY HU ^ y; _ 4
X()00i « 4)!Y =< vw
; > )À"F )IU
T - h +Nr ]IU º!F !Te
8 =< −$
:cT G 3 . 3 ,% 9 _P 3 i8 G&= F

_`F ,#K'%# ,dDt!
H ,4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY 4T :!12 0&/
*&Jf%C ,4H< \U cN aF;
,Cf' 4^!: , D ]I6 ! º! = 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
*&&@%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF

Y 4 op: h 4q"Y w// : c ! cT

M) :5
I ,! p" ]IU h ?q -
00
X()%= ~% 74+
i !Tep< - h +Nr ]IU º! =< !Y (K
c ! J$$ 3 ;D Q PUB
! +:pM< ]IU i !Tep< op: =< º! =<// :cT
X()00! º
8 !q
cN =< - h +Nr ]IU º −&A
c ! # m.4 J$$ 3 ;9<
h i £ º! 5 : cN =< 4THq +I// :cT
+; oH p p" cN =< T 5DE
- _ 5 F ,+;F !Y =< 72 r: [8 ! FY
r: [8 ! FY +; oH p p" cN =< T

oUF ,#Af%& ,dD) o
FF oUF 4qF ,##K%& ,+| =: 0&/
*&&$%& ,)F \U h GDP
GDP o;"F ,CC$ 4^!:,]I6 { 5 h x < 9:,]I6 9pq,[F[ :Y 0#/
*&#J%&,)F \U hF,&&&%&,[F[ §Y =;E \U h

=< T I: op: 5[ 5 F ,+;F !Y =< 72

X()00 cN
})k. #$ 8 /B /P /1' #$ K.
i$ :' ;»] }Zx 3Zb i8 y F J|&A
op: 5[ 5 F// : T $ ,1$ , {{#$yzz
:~*P /' 00I:
XZ$ /g- ;0M 3 :7FP o
, :D& % % cg% -! R3 :G o
F 7K% ¤v 3 ,#
#$ J$& ¤0¨ L4 DZ
!*¥ K. ,()J0t #$ c&T[% $U3 JZ
7 #$ #$] _$ $ ,3- ? ;0 Q Jg #

;.3 ;. ? f3 ^ ± ,K #$kQ'
f3 ) ^ ± ) ,K #$ 5 P ;l 9

oUF ,#'K' 4^!: ,!D h F|, 5 9: ,[T 9pq ,[F[ §Y =;E 0&/
*'J@%# [F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP
*@f&%@ ,§e~H =; ¨< :!12 0#/

X;0 ;. ?

^P cN { h cNP V 6p −&&
^4 #% 4 3 ,- h +Nr ]IU
:DQ F e40 cT 9< :' , e4 #
?()cNP V ()46p 4
l a 5) z ***//
,]I6 : - h ¢M :Z M h ,42 :kH^
cN x ¿DEF ,ZNr ^P cN {F
?qF , ~: Z<F , ~: ÂN vw 5 =<F , M

[6F 7rNP vH ZD 4) [D =N ] DN :4T<6pF ,¢D :46p 0&/
vHp: y; 4TtDp =N <F ,T`F TH h 4¶F
=N <F ,xr
,ZTR h 4TpÃ < TDD: +MI cN 4THF 4TU6p> ,5
+U~ oDR vwF ,9F 7E [ < [ F o2P ;+U´ rE r2F
o q =: !qwF ***oHN +U~ ² QIt =" D TH ;]!;F
aw"P +± :!12 *?W!
h q 6p> ) 6p> ) ?Y
*&AK ,&K@%K ,a< < _g:
- ?FV = `P 4) :VF ,?:!
+MI :cNP V 0#/
<F , ;N 4Tp2M< H < cNP: UFF ,i>IF +1N F6F
*@%K ,a q DH aw"P +± *4M< H

X()00***o<Y oF q op«e =<

9DEY =< - h +Nr ]IU { −&#
:3 K. F V ;G g F G-
cV ;00 ~: Z<F ~: ÂN vw 5 =//
=} <m <n l )n Fl l 2Yn F Yl !l qwl =<u mi U 5l m N =< :()9<
l l l
n2lq <l =m l " l m: 4)n !l Yl 4 Tn ;l |m - l;l Fl +i Dl u tl ]i l "l on ;l m n;Hl l
X() ? l Hn l l
;e M 9DEY =< { −&@
q op«e =< ?qF// :% 3 F V
X00**o<Y oF
# 0 3 ;- !| !q −&'
!£ T - Y 4 op: h =<// :cT e4

) oF ,@#@' 4^ F ,@#@@ 4^!: ,L ] E , p 9pq ,a< =;E 0&/
\U h GDP rTUF ,@#@C 4^!: ,a< ;N w< ¢" =<
*KK−K$%@ ,a< =;E
*&A'%K ,a< < _g: aw"P +± :!12 0#/
*KJ :+ ,5; ] E 0@/

X()00!| !M ?Y F|n cN "F

,
LB!- :cT − ! − $ #% #
% P Qzz :V3 ;. c ! =
# «
F ,(){{!Y #$ D R32 ? 8
M
% P Qzz :cT # $ #%
X(){{ OY D R3 !ZQ ? M 8 !] F
;i p< - DN {: _! −&C
p >// : c ! cT :cT G 3 . 3
> ! > - Ä 4 o,Dn F xF =n "Y
, 5)Y ¬DRDp rq o ¬DRD > ,o ]I6
3 K. ? J3Zg #% D$[ %C T X()00opHe:

¦ h d¶ 7^ ,f&'C ,f&@K 4^!: ,#C@%f , DM 4- h Ge 0&/
,{{\6 7 o 2EY "YF , DM h Ge F // :@&%#,F|
*&f'fC 4^!: ,@&K%&@ , ;6 h +D §Y =: o!YF
*&$K%&K ,?D < h !! =: [;EÅ: o!Y 0#/
*&f'f@ 4^!: ,@&$%&@ , ;6 h +D §Y =: o!Y 0@/
{: 9! _! !qw 9: ,]I6 h +<<¤ 9pq ,oU h +| =: 0'/
\U h GDP oUF ,&'K& 4^!: ,@J'%# ,i p< - DN
=

9 4 S% 9< ' B %zz :V%

? L4A< 9<
= _p X(){{5 y$ r Q
X % O& P
4H1 h R< = +<
8 p8 ; −&f
8 // :cT e4 # G3 % 3 ;P Q
g:
X()00+<
8 p8 ;: 4H1 h R
9 SQ :‫ א‬,- "‫ א א‬:$‫א
א‬
:dU3 $ *$ ,Jl -> P Q F G&f
: - $ #% 3;x ·DF op: h p −&
-< 4 Te = !Tep 5 =< <//
)e ]e 5M: o pq > ) =<
X()00+«E o;N °»F ,+ [ o!F ,+;"

=
*@A& 4^!: ,&#@%& ,)F
*@J'%# ,+| =: \U 0&/
*]I6 5 h o©!ª
F ,##@ 4^!: a<F ,Cf& 4^!: [F[ :Y 0#/
*+Nr ]IU 9F h o©!ª
F ,fC' 4^!: 4H< 0@/

4 #% %P 3;+¯!M \F! =N pD −#

i 6: FY i < 5qY =<// :cT c !
I
«
F X00op: h
F ,2-< 7|p FY ,;|pH
F X002¤ o;< ¥w p ¥w p +MI ?Å// :;0 Q
I ,Æ!MF F 56D 5qY =<// :;0 Q «

;: o;< ¥wp ¥wp +MI ?Å ;2-< =:!

X()00[W
l [l W dm;:l l :9< cV ;5-pF
8 op;£ (@
?// : e4 cV ;() - m <l 5nu q ;l Nm 4n Mpl l;£m Fn n
X()007r » 5¹
:cV' ,]I6 +;: º!F ºF! xN[ N −'
X()00: > ]^ >F 7" >F , cN kHq 4://

F ,CfJ−Cf&F ,Cf' 4^!: ,4H<F ,$CC 4^!: ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
*]I6 Z)F!M< h o©!ª
*@& :+ ,!NP ] E 0#/
*K& 4^!: ,o2:F M 4!± 9: ,?r¤ 9pq ,4H< 0@/
7
,tR o ;pp ,k^FF ,kqF ,k)n // :«;" 7
vw 7^ w 0'/
=

m ?Y v: wNY G 4TH//

m FY ,58 l Yn FY 5 Y
,7 £l Yn FY ,7 £Y
4TH// X()00bN 5T © n FY 5TY FY , 4 l
H Yn FY 4l mHY FY

,i 2 dE hF ,i 2 G hF ,i 2 dDH^ h 5
=NF ,i 2 dp± =<F ,i 2 d^ =<F ,i 2 a: hF
=<F ,i 2 d<<Y =<F ,i 2 jr =NF ,i 2 d;
,i 2 j 41NYF ,i 2 Ç2 h 5F ,i 2 dH
4TH ,i 2 d;HF ,i 2 j 5F ,i 2 j 41u NF
,i 2 d hF ,i 2 dD6N h 5F ,i 2 d;eNY
X()00i 2 ag: hF ,i 2 a! hF ,i 2 d<[ hF

=
,9[P 9pq ,[F[ :Y {{d^FF dqF ,a) ^ 5!: v q :!W ?e
< 9: ,ZN 9pq ,a<F ,CAKC 4^!: ,op: =< º! w 7
< 9:
=;E \U h GDP oUF ,@'#f 4^!: ,op: =< º! w 7
< x
*&C&%@ ,a<
,CAK' 4^!: ,op: =< º! w 5! 7
< 9: ,9[P 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
,@'#J 4^!: ,op: =< º! w 7
r x < 9: ,ZN 9pq ,a<F
,@$$' 4^!: ,op: =< º! w 5! N < 9: ,xN 9pq ,o< =:F
*@@f%# ,o< =: =;E \U h GDP oUF
=< oDp2 w xN 9: ,ZN 9pq ,a ~D \U =< XP ) ¹ 0#/
,oN[F dD; ]IU 9: =! ]IU 9pq ,4H<F ,f@&f 4^!: ,5H
=

h >F - o
!t h o:UY : vDR > −C
:cT c ! G r #% ¤B 3 ;<&=
i <N º! 4 ,xF =" 4q"Y w//
X()00]IU h o2Å ;o:UY : =MDR I -
G 3 . 3 ; ^F +;M oHNF { −f
R< +<^¤ 4pE w// :cT e4 #
r ,NÈn >F , ^F +;M 4MHNF ]I6

k^Y w// :«
F X00¾ 4M <F ,H6 4pq [Y
4MHNF ?R¾ )YF ,? ) I ]I6
X()00¾ 4M <F ,H6 4pq [Y r ,+;M

=
) 5qF *7
)F ]I6 º!~ 0Jf@/ &K& +F hF ,Jf@ 4^!:
*rT;N O yDN =: ¢" =< ZF!

F ,&#&%& ,a< \U h GDP oUF ,@$J 4^!: ,a< 0&/
*]I6 Z)F!M< h o©!ª
+;M: ÃF ]I6 > 9: ,?wP 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
,4H<F ,KA$ 4^!: ,+Nr { 9: ,+ 9pqF ,f@f 4^!: , ^F
=N dT;F ,+;MEF ^: ]I6 ? 9DpE 9: , 9pq
*fA# 4^!: ,i E

M
JR % G&f < ? 3 K. F
Jx G&= F } ,5 < # e* ,!T
,) D D 8[ G@4R< ' g } ,.@v
$ ? 40 J$T[ B 00+<^¤ kE w// T
_$ J$T[ c8 F 5 < # eo q 2 ] ;.
4% 7 B 9 J$T[ /4V' ,*1% ' 'g
T ]I6 ?q w 4q"Y ?Å// : cV' J0
,G&f 9 <[ T _p c3 K. 00]IU h
<F H6 4pq [Y r// :cV' , g> 5 BU< 7 B
;.3 & BU< 4< ' /f' X00¾ 4M
,G&f % ' #Q . e* ;.$
$ ~%
C ,' $ G&f #$ ' e*% H'
X()' ' /
3
*' ! :' ,- 7[ 5D^ oH2 h !1; −J
:' ,!t 3 ;®% $

*&A@%C ,4H< \U cN aF; <¤ _` :!12 0&/

oH2 h ¥Y ?Å !1;H - 4q"Y x w//

u
~0 @*< X()00rT 56F oH ¥wY FY i ^
cT :cT G 3 . 3 ;®% * % R3
9 ?Å ¥wP oH;: 4q"Y ÉtF w// : c !
½ Te o~: ¥wP ÉtF w// :«
F X00 Tt o
X()009
:7
F - 7[ ;N ; oH
−$
,4
o2eHEF ,4!M oT:F 41 : wNY//
IF³ ()µ]I6F 4:³ *()004! ?eR =<
;µvp 9:Y j \p 4TH³ ()µ 7E cN

4^!: ,+| =:F ,fCA 4^!: ,H; h ]I6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
*&#$%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF ,&A&J
rTUF ,@$f ,@$C 4^!:,5; 6 ¥wP 9:,] Te 9pq,[F[ :Y 0#/
*JJ%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP
9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y , !E d;< ²" :?eR 7^ vw 7^ wÅ 0@/
=;E \U h GDP oUF ,'ff 4^!: ,- o[ ;N 5! 7
<
*rT;N O F!N =: DN ¢" =< ,K#%& ,[F[ §Y
*GDP o;"F ,$$ 4^!: ,+HHF 5N h d; =: 0'/
,'fC 4^!: ,- o[ ;N 5! 7
< 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0C/
=

: c ! cT :cT , 3

9:Y j \p 4TH :5
H - 4q"Y 5[ w//
=< vEY G 4TH :5
H º! wF ,vp
X()00vH
o Z6: o =< cN - 5[ w 4H8 (K
>// :cT c ! G 3 . 3 ;8 #$
>FYl ,:± p" ;< >F ,;< p" +; ?H
I RY ?4pD:± pH w xÊ cN 4M8 [Y
V' #*p #$ ³&|zz : ¼3 #% ! cT X()004M;:
,0 D& cK% ,7
#$ f[ :3[ _p
X(){{!T[ #$
[
% T kQ B :' ,- +± b6 −&A

=
*K#%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF
*&&@ 4^!:,- 5[ w 7
< 9:,)^F =! ]IU 9pq,4H< 0&/
*C' 4^!: ,?;< > +; 5 > o2Y ?: 9: ,?r¤ 9pq ,4H< 0#/
*&C%& ,IE¤ =< I 9: ,?r¤ 9pq ,a ~D 0@/

:' ,J4<! G&f0 B J4< ?= LT cg-

/B ~% ] ;~] ~% $ J ' *04T J4<! #R3
r Q /g- :' ,r Q J² # ½Z¾ ,G&= ~
G-T 3 ;~B! ?= G&f LT cg- /4T
I - 4q"Y 5[ w// :cT c !
X()00pq b6 p" H©
;oH : rTF - 5[ oH2 H w −&&
cU w// :cT c ! # G 3 . 3
: rTH- ,i "Y r aw I oH2 H~ 4q"Y
u
I 4q"Y cU w// :«
F X00rT 56 FY ,oH
=N ?Mp =N >F o; =N oH2
: rTF "Y =N ?M > ?Y > ,
X()00oH

*ep ]IU h o©!ª
F,J&' 4^!: 4H<F,'' 4^!:,a ~D:oHN p< 0&/
,fC',fCC 4^!:?rT =Y oH2 H w b6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
*&#$%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF

− !− Y% #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L

% #R ,-* &g J c F G&fzz :cV3
r ®% Y 5 + *' ! :' ,J3
!4 *0 /f` V' J+
Q P Q $ ,@v
,^ @
< /f' ,^ % #$ /. 0
X(){{/6 _y3 ;0 , 9]'
D$[ ~3 ? 7FP 6 h yH p −&#
G 3 . 3 ;8] ) JZ$ &% ,µ<
M
x; h < y; 4H // :cT c !
oHN Tp ?Y > F© ¨ 4 7FP 6F
c ! cT :LT JO 3 ;()00TpE>
X()006 =<< cN ?H6 opMI<F ?//:
i D
p< H© (&@
!q FY ?W!
Y!
+HD
I

*#@@ 4^ F ,#@# 4^ ¢ ,! ¿H: cN !!
x;Y op"rE =< opE 0&/
*?wP 5 h o©!ª
F,'@J 4^!:,4H<F,f&C 4^!:,a ~D:oHN p< 0#/
h !-" =:F ,a ; o;"F ,&AAC 4^!: o< =:F ,fJf 4^!: ,[F[ :Y 0@/
*6 =<<F 7FP 6 5 h o©!ª
F ,#&@%# ,a D

?// : c ! cT :cT G 3 . 3 ;9<

X()00+HD
+D^ - E ?F ,i E xÊ 5M
$ G&= F :' ;aw >F ]I6 1p2 a; −&'
.% G&f /4T ,JRO&Q 0 mf< ,G&f l
c ! G 3 . 3 ;&f$ F D-$
!1p; I6< h ?q < ]IU h D 7| >// :cT
X00***o 4TH ,o ! 4TH :+MI 7
F ,]I6
h [< 4q"Y cN ?H6 +MIF// :;0 Q «
F
! 4TH ,o 4TH :?
,o cU a oH¦
m ¨ < ,oHN 4TH ,o
X()00Æ»n ¨ < ,w n
3 ;+:pM > b6 I ]I6 k^Y w −&C
I ]I6 k^Y w// :cT e4 G 3 .

h d¶ 7^F ,µ@Af# 4^!: ,#J$%C ,=!D ¦ ³ °EFP h Ge 0&/
*{{=" [;EF °EFP h Ge F // :CK%$ ,F| ¦
5 h o©!ª
F ,f'K 4^!: ,4H<F ,f'J 4^!: ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
*+Nr ]IU

X()00+:pM > ]IU

- =< ºF! ;N ¥È oH
−&f
$ # ¤` B e4 ] ;g- sR%
#% B X()0 < ,0P < ,!*¨ F :0B U+ F
0P % % g :' i 0P % 43
r Q L0g- J #$// : s cT X()µ
70P % 4< LP g ,i 70P % 4<
cN IF ]I6F 4:// :7
F *()00µ
4TH³ ()
µvH =< vEY G 4TH , 7E
X()00µ4! ?eR =< d;6N

*ep ]IU h o©!ª
F ,J&A 4^!: ,4H< 0&/
*'#f 4^!: , F - 7[ h =p 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0#/
, F - 7[ h =p 9: ,]I6 9pq ,o: i <F|¦ i
H< a ~D 0@/
*'#f ¢ 5D^
*&&$%& ,dD) o
FF ,4H< ¡` cN oUF ,4q 0'/
*- 7[ xN[ h o©!ª
F ,'fC 4^!: ,[F[ :YF ,&&@ 4^!: ,4H< 0C/
\U h GDP oUF ,JJ@ 4^!: ,ZNrF , 9pq ,o< =: 0f/
*&#K%& ,o< =: =;E

:‫
מא‬:. ‫א
א‬
3 ;Tp2UF ,TDeF , 1; −&
h x;D: 7E !<Y// :LT JO
X()00eF , 1; ?YF () F
c ! :' ,% $// :% 9 ¤B G #
w0f ,!- F *f P Q% $U3 B
X()00. * ,*=
5 P! G 3 . #
B }- G $ -o &
BK' ,<% e4 ;03 ' ()r Q ;V3

c ! 3 $ :T ?00?2¤ vw 5 <// :cV' ,D3

*#A$%&& P =:> 7UP <,5D
h d;:?E 7^: F h x;: 0&/
, F h wª 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :YF ,#JK%f ,; h Y 0#/
,CK' 4^!: , e h !qw < 9: ,+ 9pq ,a<F ,'CC 4^!:
h GDP oUF ,JCK ,JC$ 4^!: ,ZNrF 9pq ,o< =:F
*K#%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U
oUF ,'Cf 4^!: , F h wª 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0@/
*K#%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP
*#f$%& ,a ;H )F *o;q ) :- 4s ^l 0'/

KB KB B :V' ?00Gp2wW IY// :cT ,

:cT 00^ cN G8 [// :cT ,U+ V' :cT ,fT
) ?// :cT ;|¿ ,*0 ?f' .T i<U' 00)^ cN//
4¶ ) ;
u ?F ,TH)Y cN +H ]xH D

F # % :cT s # XÀ()004THN ÄI6:
F c43 DV' }P , c ! _$ r Q
cT :cT ?()$ ,$ : c ! = cV' ,r Q
;| ,c% i8 B®' 00N[ ()< | >// : c !
\H6 > ) ?// : cV' - c !
,]I6F !q d) r2 ,
F 7D ) =< x{
5 P! $U' :cT , c ! cT B 00?W!
]x!^F
&

,¥wPF ,Q! ¡
pF - ;q 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
4^!: ,= <:
cN ]I6 9: ,|; 9pqF ,'C$ 4^!: ,?F
: <F ,KCf 4^!: ,
cN ]I6 9: ,|; 9pq 4H<F ,&@@J
*4H< +F =<

7
F ,i ª " 4 ?) < THUY :5^ !£ +Hq d)F , q ;< :o <l o <l 0#/
*$#%& ,GqRH tFP 52 :!12 *][!<F ] !M<
*'A&%# ,a,DH +; _` *o: oHN e
> aY :< | > 0@/

#$ %
X(){{0 ()C' }$ }r' DV #$
Q|D// : c ! cT :cT 7$ #% s #

:;0 Q «
F X00o;[ Ã qF ,+«e - h
X()00T;[ Ã qF +«e - h 5p//
7rNY bN
8 k!Nn // :cT e4 # ! #
¥wP ,¶rNY =Ez h Z ,T«EF T;" :dp<Y
()
+N~; ¶rNY ËF< h ZFF ,!e =N ¡rn
! , D$[ cT X()00= >F - h ?M

*'A&%# ,: ! *oHN oDU aY :oHN o; 0&/
4^!: ,- h 7D cN x U :9:
} ,x 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
=< F 7D 5 9F 9: ,] Te 9pq ,o ²HF 4H<F ,##&
+" =< x: !Te S P ?YF ,- h kH6" w ZE-;
*#$C 4^!: ,)!"
,'&C 4^!: ,- h Q|D ] q 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0@/
h ,- h Q6D =N dT; 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H<F
*CC# 4^!: ,o; =NF o : b6 Q6: =N dT;F ,) F ]I6
! h +T; *~; 5UY b 4 5UY =< º!ª dp +^|D :+N~; 0'/
*@@%C ,x < ?; 9: , P =:> ¢
*CC@ 4^!: ,- h Q6D =N dT; 9: , 9pq ,4H< 0&/

¤8f% ) DK w4V K. .¥ K.zz :

*03Z3 ) .>! #$ /B ,. ' /g3 /% J\
¹ #'%
X(){{ ,78
)w w +D \F! =N 4H pD −#
c ! 4 #% %P 3 ;r Q

7|p FY ,; |pH I i 6: FY i < 5qY =<// :cT
+MI ?Å// :;0 Q «
F X00op: h
F
,2-<
l
X()00[W ;: o;< ¥w p ¥w p
,<8 g> F ^ t #% ¤g
) W! ) ~< r+ 0BU< ^ ( ;Rzz :cT
c ! L3! V ,DA /f4 K. ,~A4g
#' , gU'2 % $ r Q F /P #$ *`! P
X(){{5 \4¨ *0' *0B

*'C%C ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0&/
h o©!ª
F ,Cf' 4^!: ,4H<F ,$CC 4^!: ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
*]I6 Z)F!M<
*Cff 4^!: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H< 0&/

Yb ) ,T +Nr

?Y © −@
e. 7 ? J-] ,r Q F ) *0' cP 0
' ,Jx G&= P ? J ~.
) 5 % r Q B r $ µ3 #R ()~
Jx :' ,
F Jx B $ ] _ 32
F 0f3 ;*0 ,.b _ 3 #$ ? ¤¾
keNYn // :cT e4 %P 3 ; .¨ R$
,!T ] < N!: Zn2 :bD^ "Y =Te8 n ¨ i Ì
=< 5 r ,i TtF i -< S P j kHm F n
58 ±n ¨F 4;, j kH"YF ,56H
u ]I6 opq [Y dp<Y
¢Dn dD; ?qF ,+NR keNYF ,bD^ "P
#% D$[ cT X()00+<N y; k
n :n F +U o<^
/$ UM 8 J /$U< #$zz :− 9< ! − ;V
) ,] ? ' P Q F *0' ~4<

*+Nr ]IU 4M" h vw cN +[P k<
0&/
,@@C 4^!: , E =: DN ;" :9:
} ,4p 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
*C#&4^!: ]I6 <F 9:,]I6 <F 9pq,4H<F

!18 n®' ,Jx Jx n < $ Yb !

K ,!K @ Jx /= n®B !K @ r Q
) % #2 3 ,K' XXX!| 3-8] _p
<
,!K #$ ) r Q F Jx # 0\ 8] Yb
X(){{f% ;0
G 3 . 3 ,< D
wª 4!± −'
Fª ¥ 6;F [T =// :cT c !
^4 #% JO 3; < 4TD2Y D^
()
00
JfÁ 3 ()
¨ c % ()cZ QMo zz :)T
. cV' ,*P # *
B () ;v :' ,*P ?
D^ Fª ,¥ 6;F [T cN +;// :7KB

*$KL ,4
=:> ,]I6 9pq 0&/
,4H<F ,'@f 4^!: ,?r :Y ;" :9:
} ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
*C@A4^!: D
cN x;: =N dT; 9:,]I6 <F 9pq
* 7E!: Z vH< 7|2 aY :7|2 0@/
*5 :t 0'/
*'C' ,d<H ; _D6 :!12 * e , aY :4p 0C/

X()00;U < » < 4TD2Y

3 /4T e4 L :cT P2 #
4M;< j ?M ?Y Y!:Y G// :cV3 . s\%
4)!: ª rq Ii H Gª ^ ?Å;5H
!M: :Y Zª> Ii H dp<Y =Y ,I
D
F~p I >Y ,< 4TUF 4TD2Y
X()00vw =N 4qY GÅ ,<
J B < B J0 D J448 D JO #
// :cV' e40 < BKo 'o , 3f< *' J4% *3!
?
^ cN ;: Zr \6 5! 4T ?q w v«FY
H ` v«FY , 6 vH o F UF
,i -<

,4H<F ,'@f 4^!: ,?r :Y ;" :9:
} ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
*C@& 4^!:, D
cN x;: =N dT; 9:,]I6 <F 9pq
D
cN x;: =N dT; 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H< 0#/
*C@# 4^!: ,< D
wª =N dT;F T 6 wªF

X()00+<
;N
FY Í ?F: + ;N - !M 7[ −C
/o 4o Tq &
5 g e4 % :cT G 3 . 3;
#% J$| : cV3 J
8 e% #$ /P % }r' r
\' ,r Q ,! #$ J3! % % ' ,c|
#$ ¤3 T /\ 9 0' 00
HtY// :cV' e4
) *+ :cV' r Q /g- ;| ,/ v' ,r Q
YP ? c3 K. X() c ! 5 6 )
r Q $ ,JP8 ' B r Q nQ cg-
4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L X()&' D

~pF +H) dqg< D^ ¬D; 5) 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
dT; 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H<F ,'#J 4^!: ,< M<
,< D
wª =N dT;F ,T 6 wªF D
cN x;: =N
*C#$ 4^!:
°: F 4HEY w 7p> 9: ,]I6 9pq ,o ²HF a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
,'fK 4^!: ,- Îg 7[ 9:F ,'f# 4^!: ,- h i Y EP
*&Jf' 4^!: ,oHN = £F oD"F EP °: 9: ,[T 9pq ,4H<F
*&$C%# ,G;6H I 5DE :!12 0@/

? .+ ' K.zz :cV3 − ! − Y% #%

cg- YP ? c3 ,r Q F 'R ±%! YP
' ,JP JRB L 0' ,G!Q J3Q 'R
YP :' ,JP0 r Q 'R cg- YP ? /-
$ 9 % #$ g] P Q' J3Q r $ g-
X(){{JR$
;- h ; 4M !R [R2 £ −f
M G 3 . 3
3 . % $
'
2 LB T :cV' () «0' ,r Q F
n :cV' G 3 . 9 L
;| ,7$ @g . #$
u Y 4TH d;N Y// :cV3 c ! L
X(); ;*0 :cT ()00y
_F!:

*#fC 4^ ¢ ,! ¿H: cN !!
*&$J%# ,I 5DE * M2¤ !12 o;< 4T ?" ?qF o !12 :o ² 0#/
* 5 :y
_F 0@/
,4H<F ,'C@ 4^!: ,- h !R 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0'/
*#'$C 4^!: , k: =: ?" 5 9: ,+:6 5 9pq

e !+] - YP ? J)- 3 K. F

F ;l |] #$ 7 F Q;r Q F @t 9 <
3-8 #$ }P $ $ , /. _r< ,^

? c6 e*' ,r Q F !+] +< # e*
$ ' UQ' ,J4 /. ,J0.x !+ +<
R3 ) U% Â$ :' UQ :/T ,7 #$ ;0
X()r Q F #$o /3 j 7
3 ;- h + =N 7 4!± −J
i E =<// : c ! cT :cT G 3 .
R; I
?Å;vHN )[8 > :5
H - h ()+
r Q F &5 P! G3 % # X()00¶ =D
l n ¨
>// : e4 cV' ? ] /x 9 ()- #$:cV'

*&$J%# ,G;6H I 5DE :!12 0&/
n 0# /
\U cN aF; _` {{R2// :o^ o;<F ,kDHt w ZR2 =< : nR;
*C$%C ,4H<
E =< o
<F - h + R2 =N dT; 9: , 9pq ,4H< 0@/
*Cf$ 4^!: ,;
*o GN !P 5 )F dp F =< aY :!P 5 N[ =< 0'/
=

X()00o k;:n m l k;:n r2 ZF

l
M
F J1 # e* ? A3 K. c-
,} _4 #$ :$ F $ % 03 ,r Q
F f _'! J. B ,-V #$ . ,G!P[
,f
I ? J%V :0 } ,r Q
#4 :
-

=
*#A'%&& , P =:> 7UP < :!12
<F - h + R2 =N dT; 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*CfK 4^!: ,; E =< o

*CK−C$%C ,4H< \U cN aF; _` :!12 0#/
*#A@%&& , P =:> ,7UP < :!12 0@/
*&$K%# ,G;6H I 5DE *aR aY :pD 0'/

X()00vHN [8 > :

+ o
,r Q F } _4 ;3 ² ? c3 3
_O4 #$ /R cV3 7 ! #Q e43
' K. ()/
0 5 *P ,7<!¾ w%! ) :,®Q
?Å// :0 ' T F J0 ,}% 3Z<
X00v =D ¨
3;T [
p >F h [F
> −K
[
p ?Y 7E //:cT DZ8 #% ;R8
X()00[F o
?YF, P o R; ?YF,- h

,&@#& 4^!: ,- h D =N dT; 9: ,D 9pq ,o1H: ,a< 0&/
4^!: +HHF 5N h d; =:F ,&Jf 4^!: ,+HHF 5N h d;F
\U h GDP oUF ,Cf%# ,dD) o
FF oUF 4qF ,&C'
*&'KC 4^!: ,5H, xF hF ,@'%# ,a< =;E
*&$K%# ,G;6H I 5DE :!12 0#/
YF ,o1H: ,''KA 4^!: ,- h +<^ h 9: ,[F 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0@/
,=; h d;e^ F ,@J$%' ,Î p h 4qF ,@'%@ ,; h
h !-" =: |NF ,@#$%$ ,¥M =; h d
TDF ,&' 4^!: ,$f%@
,! ¿H: h !-" =: ² [;E F ,=M =: D ~Hp
\U h GDP o;"F ,{{[;EÅ: y: >// :J$%' , D ~Hp h 7^F
=

M 3
,P Q F - J$T ;3 ² ? c3
Y¾ ) e !+] $ ,()*' G-V ) ;3 ² ?
,ÃQ /. ,J0.x !+ e*' P Q F
X Û% &' J01
9 < e !+] &\%
Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L
$ #R 5
y B 3zz :cV3 − !−
T P Q F - J$T :'; g] J-] *<
r Q 30< /f' ,_V º *|0<
X(){{@v c4%
;- h ! x
:F =MF 5qPF ; −&A
t D3 ¤=FF :LT JO 3
#$ - r Q F Jg () c ! 0 º'

=
*$CA%@ ,[F[ §Y =;E
*&K&%# ,G;6H I 5DE :!12 0&/
*#fK 4^ ¢ ,! ¿H: cN !!
x;Y op"rE =< opE 0#/
*&K@%# ,G;6H I 5DE *+ oHN 62 aY :+ oHN 9À 0&/

}V% ,r Q F D YP ? c3 K. X()EE¤3 T

D$[ \+ L X()Jt ¤f ,' 3 Q
)zz :cV3 − ! − Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4
LB } ,r Q F Dg ,Jg #$ Û%
#Q #R 0 ,!Z ,U+ /P ,R&
X(){{#R #R3
+ . D3 B #% 4 #
JO # X() e4 r $ F /. ) Z
e<U< LR' ,r Q F }4g B }- G
:LT ) 5 0¯ , s0¾ &' :LT ,, ³'

,4) F Ï!H - h + 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
7|2 £F T
2 =< 7p^ £ 9: ,[T 9pq ,4H<F ,'f@ 4^!:
*&JfK 4^!: ,4MH 5)Y 7N 4q" 4M" cN =6 5)Y
*&K@%#, G;6H I 5DE :!12 0#/
*#JA 4^ ¢ ,! ¿H: cN !!
x;Y op"rE =< opE 0@/
9pq ,4H<F ,''A 4^!: ,- h 7! 2 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0'/
*#'JK 4^!: !N =: DN 5 =< 9: ,+:6 5

()
G-2Y !M ]H: =< o2 >Y ()
;: =< _ F
#Q ,r Q F /VQ ,L4Q J8% ? /- K. F
5 P! ,~0 Q #$ #R $ s
G $ B &
;r Q F R 3 J
f = B X()J
#$
= #$ ~4 L3!zz :cT G 3 . 3
T } B $ !Y $ ,} -! 0 /P! ;*$ $ J
f
*$ ,~T f ¶043 $ *' ,;*T F %!
X(){{<! <2 J. B % r' ,~4R ¶043 $
/BU Bzz :cT ,%Z }ZP #% ³! #% 4 #
X(){{;0 Z4t r Q F c ! * ?
#' , dD; o ?wY < :- h _D H −&&
? 5 $3 c ! L3! Vzz :LT JO

*@$@C ,'@K 4^!: ,a ~D \U h )!12 ,+D-N +6^ o _ 0&/
*!+D-N +6^ oF ,'@K 4^!: ,- h ]Y! 2 9:,]I6 9pq,a ~D 0#/
*&Kf%# ,I 5DE :!12 0@/
*''# 4^!:,- h 7! 2 9:,]I6 9pq,a ~D 0'/
GDP oUF ,@@AA 4^!: ,- h 5qP 9: ,+tP 9pq ,o< =: 0&/
*#@A%# ,o< =: =;E \U h

c ! ,r Q F 403 J4 d r8 %

J4 Bzz :«
F X{{;*4 9 l ,O- % ® 3
' , l c ! ® ' ; % 403
J3!x !T !T' ,H LB i8 l LY
:cT G 3 . # X(){{*0 _ < # JA3
Àr Q F :J3! F¿ e4 403 J4 %
:cV' , ;*4f' }4f 9 .U' /g-
:− ! − r8 #% «' cT X(){{!N 4TN[zz
¤3!< ' /% ,5 - ¯ 5 4 s % ¤0zz
X(){{0 - ) , _T$ ? r

,- h 9! 9UY 9: ,]I6 9pq ,o ²HF a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
9pqF ,C&KA 4^!: ,5)P < ]` =" 9: ,_M; 9pqF ,'C' 4^!:
!12 9: ,_M; 9pqF ,KCA 4^!: , Q F 9! 9: ,=
9: ,= ]IU 9pq ,4H<F ,C#@f 4^!: ,4)2F ¬ ]Y!
*$K# 4^!: , Y h o +6< > a H h +6!
4^!: ,)2F 9!: TH 9: , F [T 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
+6< > a H h +6! 9: ,= ]IU 9pq ,4H<F ,#KA&
*$K@ 4^!: ,o
*C'K%& ,a ~D \U _g: a D \p 0#/

¤0 YP ? % c zz :− ! − cT

? ¤3!0 ¤| 3 ¨ ? & %
X(){{0 ±
e. 403 ;. ,J4 9 JO l $
#$ ^ J0p 9 G Q l YP ? J)-
' J4P
G&f0 LP g ;. lF ,Tp!£F , R −&#

*''C%# ,: ! 0&/
*&KC%# ,G;6H I 5DE :!12 0#/
*#J& 4^ ¢ ,!-" =:> ! ¿H: cN !!
x;Y o;< opE 0&/

!|> *' gY P Q < # e* F }P

3-8 *O% F -fT)% $] F }P ,3-8

>// : c ! cT :cT s #' , g
«
X00 h ()
y; )Dp p" +N
h y; )Dp ?Y +N ¡`Y =<// :eO
X()00
<// : c ! cT :cT ^4 #% #
X()00 ()Rp: Z!<Y
-* L' gY B *C'2 q gZ
zz : ^4 #% cT

7UP < :!12 *]!MF ¬
;: : x;: h ?F!p :y; )Dp 0&/
*fKC%& ,GqRH tFP 52F ,#&A%&& , P =:>
9pq ,o< =:F ,''K 4^!: , x;: h 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
, 9pq ,d;F ,J@K 4^!: , R 9: ,ZNrF
\U h GDP oUF ,'C%@ ,YF ,f$K 4^!: , h ])D 9:
*K&%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \UF ,&'$%& ,d; =;E
=:> ¢ ! h +T; :!12 *oHeF x;D Rp: [! :R 0&/
*@'K%# ,a,DH +; _`F ,C&J%# , P
h GDP oUF ,''$ 4^!: , x;: h 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
*KA%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U

X(){{()!f
#$ r Q V Bzz : ,!t % cT
#C qBzz :cT ,r Q }4% $ ,(){{/\ 3 P
#
' ,
¡ f<2 , ¡ ²o 2 n3 , Q #$ ^
e4 -! #$ 7 ;*' UB C X(){{^
:cT ,*' e D&] /P #$ ;*P 9 Jft
:− ! − r8 #% cT X()00ÄIU =N d;p¶Y //
cT X(){{;0 7 #$ R3 /`zz
) 3 ) ;| .43zz : 7$ #% s

*#AK%&& ,7UP <*): T¯¾F ?e )F,Â
;:+!| 0&/
,''f 4^ ¢ 5D^ i
H< , ?;: 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0#/
*''$ 4^!: ,[F[ :Y oHUFF
,''f 4^ ¢ 5D^,- ?;: 9:,]I6 9pq,i
H ,a D \p :!12 *MpN>
*''f 4^ ¢ 5D^,µ9D +¹! h³ - ?;: 9:,]I6 9pq,a ~D 0&/
*]I6 Z)F!M< h o©!ª
F ,CCf 4^!: ,4H<F ,@J@ 4^!: ,a ~D 0#/
*@@K%& ,!-" =:> ,a D \p 0@/

5 0T
X(){{&
:cV3 − ! − Y% #% D$[ \+ L
X(){{¤OfQ #$ *' G&f D P Q J' gYzz
? B r Q : #% 4 #
,3 x
V ,#40% 5 M 4$ c ! *
' -Y ,5 + R% % ' -Z3 ;0' ,/\ ¤g
,3 x #q40C % : c ! * F % ? %
,G@AB G-3Y ' -Z' ,A @v ;| ,5 4g -
/P ,()JfV J+VQ !r% !P i%
X(){{() %
V ,J+V$ G!r8 #$

*''f 4^ ¢ 5D^ µ9D +¹! h³ , ?;: 9:,]I6 9pq,a ~D 0&/
h i>U< ;F Hp )F// :C@K%& ,a D \p h !-" =: ² 7^
opE// :7^ i 2Y ?Y,+:I^ §Y !t =<,+| =: \UF,c §Y ; F! > 4, h ?)Dp ?<£ dp<Y cN Ä//:7

*{{I
*''f 4^ ¢ 5D^ ,a ~D \U cN !!
x;Y o;< opE 0#/
*&$f%&& , P =:> 7UP < *£- 5)Y +,H: :+6
0&/
*C'A%& ,!-" =:>,a D \p*;¶ =< o: F!< R =< 2:º 0#/
*''f 4^!: ,- ?;: 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0@/

− Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L

r Q ~ ² ? c3 A /'zz :cV3 − !
¶4= e3 JfV ,J4 g] ,J+VQ G!r%
,/1' 9 0 G8 B ,7K% Û% ) !x
34 #$
,;*B $ ^ # 8 C #R
;.
3 T J3V 8 ? r Q n < != ,J3V
$ /A$ /
3 Û% &' ,P Q F P) G&f #$
,&' G g
0 $ ,P Q F ¤v®0 A /'
X(){{G- R3 9]' r Q F ¤R3 R3
;i "D< ?q w o: y: > - h IM −&@

> ?q//: e4 ' G #% %P 3
He p" ], FY \D6 o cU a I 8 6< =<
?p 2qF,^ R kHt wÅ,R
«
X()004DpF
8 ?M +H) !<Y h ?F

*#J' 4^ ¢ ,! ¿H: cN !!
]IU : I6< h yH 5 9: ,]I6 <F 9pq ,4H< 0#/
*fJA 4^!: ,\D6

,- h ]!< +< =< !qY dD; ZT// :

r:! ,+H) !<Y =< xYF !R ?F!qp o:UYF
YP 'zz :− ! − , cT X()004T< 4D
#R3zz :− !− e4¨ V cTX(){{; 4
M 71
D&R ] ;0R3 B LT 7 F ; :cV3
7. $ J3v ,_$ 7 F - 3 ,j @v ZOP '
,9 /1' 9< B ? LT 7 F c4T[
7 F n® 0$ D&R R3 7 #$ DZ03 )
J< #% D& [ £+ cT X(){{;0 9< ,LT
F ! 4` ,K D&R $zz :− !−
,5 3 ² + r Q F *' D Q
C $ ,# ' r Q
X(){{4Q c1' ' R3 , RQ 7KB

[R2 h x < 9: ,9[P 9pq h ,;: a<F ,K&%C o1H: Y 0&/
h GDP oUF ,{{\U =" ¢"// :7^F ,#$CA 4^!: ,!R
*µ +DpM< +Dt³ &@J%@ ,a< =;E \U
*&JJ%C, 4H< \U cN aF; _` 0#/
*#Kf%# ,4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY m l 4T 0&/
*#f# ,#AA%## ,+ =: ,IE¤ ¥Fp ¦ 0#/

¡ ] ;; h ZUP −&'

Ä3
3 ;> V G} V% ,~0fQ ?
r Q F c ! R :cT ,!t
? >Y// :cT ® R' ,> V% *b ;* '
! >F ,i : 4M: =w I ,o: º;< 4MHq

X()00]I6 h// :cT 00]x!
h : cN 4M:
r Q F 5 OT LBzz :cT 3Z3 #% ¤O #
:cV' ,t #% :' l' ,/P! ()e4f'
#3 #$ ? #$ :cV' , r' ,#3K e<U' ¤.
04 /. #$ B :cT ,O /. #$ :)T ?
X(){{ c ! r $ F R<= ' < ,RP]

,&@@# 4^!: ,5H ]IU h ]x!
: Z6 9: ,ep 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
,fJ%#,; h ;: Y F F,&'J%&,[F[ §Y \U h GDP oUF
*C@'KF ,K#$ 4^!:,;H o"` h !q Y oUF !N =: =N
=:> 7UP < * ,6 d)F ,xD6: op< w :opD6" :d;D6 0#/
*#AC%&& , P
*'JA 4^!: ,- h Z6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0@/

5 3- -!8 #o % ÅV< 7$ #% ¤B #

i8 ,N= L
<!' ,r Q F 0 B
i8 * \' ,% F . c ! *

o q B
74 :cT ,00q // :-' ()< r8 r
, : U$ 00) v;[ =< // :cT , c ! 3
c ! cT , c ! 3 L0' T :¤B cT ,
:− !− r8 #% «' cT,()00o^ 4^// :
. ,r Q F f _'! YP 3 Fzz
F $ 7$ # cVQ XXX§
3 $ 7KB
;0% f _'! ~% JT
,5 V0$ r Q
±0% '! ~% ,Yr' $ % ) $ ,@t
¤0*Q # − ! − r8 #% «' /V X(){{&'
*B < Q Yb ) r Q F f _'! B zz :T
#Q :L0Tzz : r8 #% cT {{7 ~4 C , e4

m
*CC#%& ,!-" =:>,a D \p*º! h!t "Y:5^F,:o!-" - E 0&/
*'CJ 4^!: ,- h +<£IF O
p 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0&/
*CC#%& ,a D \p 0#/

,% i
B' ,7 # DV< 0 :cV3 _$
7 n < 9 J3-kQ 3 % /= ? HT
_' J4PQ ,J=\Q n® VQ w0f%
#% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L ,(){{f
YP ' K.zz :cV3 − ! − Y% #% 4
,e3- e :cV3 UB ,r Q F #3 }1T ¤0¨
nZP e3- e1T :cV3 À¿ ,_4B s K.
#% ¤R e4 D&B # cV3 ,(){{5 @g
f ,&=[ % #$ K.zz :-!8
X(){{XXXÛ% &' $ _y #3 /r< ? V
<
Û% ) ,- h a : ]I6 −&C
*% ;N&= R' $$UQ $ ,D$[ ,-
0
R< ) ,
f _V< ,! ] ;J
7$ #% s 38 7 F }P T ,r Q y

*CC#%& ,a D \p 0&/
*'CJ 4^ ¢ ,a ~D \U cN !!
x;Y opE 0#/
*#'&$ 4^ ¢ ,a ~D \U cN !!
x;Y opE 0@/

#% s _$ LB :cT -6 #% 4 #' ,

gU' :cT ,,! ~% VU' :cT ,m= 7$
c ! * ? K. eV CB2 C :cT 0= 0' ,s
i*2 B :cT % # G T #% J3$ # X(){{
X(){{5 - ¨ * - ,! ~% G&f #
#% 30' ;-
Q D$Æ 7 YP $
X(){{~3! ~% ?= J4R /g- Q e4 zz :
' }P ,+ ]IU 5D^ - h Hs p8 −&f
# i e4 zz : #% 4 38
F _4 } # ,G&f /4T Jx D3 0
h P ; =N // :,K$® «
X{{r Q

,a<F ,fJ@ 4^!: ,a : 6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
o
FF oUF 4qF ,&@& %@ ,YF ,K' %# ,d;F ,##K 4^!:
*&'K %& ,[F[ §Y \U h GDP oUF ,#&$%& ,dD)
=: \U h GDP 7^F ,#&$%& oUF 4qF ,&AA# 4^!: ,o< =: 0#/
K{{ \U ="FF :#K$ %& ,o<
,+N¹ h a : ]I6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0@/
*&@#K 4^!: ,+DM 7[ 9DpE 9: , 9pq ,4H<F ,CA' 4^!:

o y; H p ?YF ,o xgF D =NF ,-
q
_p :0o ,0 X()00]I6 5D^ +
~V0$ 0b ;.*' ,^ #$ Jx :JV0 8o
;;0 G BKQ 7 B i8 , AB G8 JV08
D3 @R4% #3!$U$ ;B _$
f _T %! ]
,c]' ,c] :
f F u®
M ,Jx
,K $] # ;*0
v ;.3 G&f /4T 0
) 8 &' Jx G&= #$ · ' :' , %
#% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ B T X()J. B

5D^ Hp =NF - h xgF D =N dT; 9: , 9pq ,d; 0&/
5D^ + Hp 9: ,+ 9pq ,[F[ :YF ,J&' :4^!: ,+ ]IU
,xgF D +)!q h x < 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a<F ,&AJK 4^!: ,]I6
,ZNrF 9pq ,o< =:F ,@## 4^!: ,- h !RF + [R2F
*&&@@ 4^!: ,e <¤F xDp">F ]I6 5D^ + H h x < 9:
,[F[ §Y =;E \U hF ,&C'%& ,d; =;E \U h GDP o;"F
,&$f%& ,o< =: =;E \UF ,&A@%& ,a< =;E \UF ,##&%&
*#A'%&& , P =:> 7UP < cN op" h ¡F2 P o;"F
=: =;E cN a; _`F ,#J#%# ,a q DH aw"P +± :!12 0#/
*#K%# ,o<

D3 V0 T' 3 K /3 − ! − Y%

G&= #$ ·
9 r
G&= #$ }% Jx
X% F Jx G&= % JV08 n. R3 ;| ,Jx
;!W ?M< - h y; ;N 7
p2> −&J
c ! L :cT #% 3
=< 7pH - h )F 4q"Y 2 w// :cV3
2 w// :,K$® «
X()00 vw oH¦
«
X00vw oH¦ =N 7pH ,+ 4q"Y
7pH + oH¦ h 4q"Y 2 w// :
- h 4q"Y 2 w// :] «
F X00
F X00 vw oH¦ =< 7pH +
7pH + oH¦ h 4q"Y 2 w// :«

,&&&K 4^!: ,e <¤F ; 5! 9: ,]I6 9pq ,o1H: [F[ :Y 0&/
:7^F ,oH¦ =< 7p o2Y + 2 = 9: ,+ 9pq ,a<F
oUF ,&@C ,@# ,##%# ,; h YF ,C#f 4^!: ,{{\U ="//
cN op" h ¡F2 P o;"F ,#A$%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP
r: QE =: z _Ñ ^F :kH^ ,#Af%&& , P =:> 7UP <
*&@C%# ,Y +F h

X00 o;<
:cV3 − ! − Y% #% D$[ \+ L
X(){{P $] .¥zz
,^ ¤.K< JB cV) #$ JR
%= ,K RQ #$ V :' JR /`
$ V' ,0 8 ) ;O B ,$% J0
'
#$ cV)% w4f G&= # ;*$ JfT F e4
G&f l3 s0P #$ 5 13 ,' $ ,K RQ
% ' , #$ G&f F ^ ,G&= F *'
9 $ . $ .[ c% $] B
, BK # r Q F sx J0
v 8 #$
X()J
$ ' $ ,J4t
7K% - 3 00+ 4q"Y 2 w// :T

*C#f 4^ ¢ ,a< =;E cN !!
x;Y opE 0&/
,a< < _` aw"P +±F ,C#'%# ,GqRH tFP 52 0#/
*'fK%@ ,[D ?NF ,f'%@ ,a q DH

G&= l3 r Q F B % - Q /% D _p

c8 #R ,*04T J4t c8 ' } ,Jx
I g /` {{+ zz :T X AB J4t
9 @R40 ;r Q F ^ R$ c ;¤0v]
G&f !l - Q ,J4t ;Jx G&=
F -- «
F B ,.@v Jx F r Q F
=< 7pH - h )F 4q"Y 2 w// :4
#$ Jx D3 B R' ,00 vw oH¦
D3 - Q /` ,D - ' % ? f
X(){{J4t % }& ;±V' Jx
M< wªF Tp£F +;M h ]I6 −&$
9 5 ' P g :cT m #% 0¨ 3 ;r $
y!U% g ,$ 0= ,34' e4
,Uy' ' ,!*¨ /1' #$ 4. ' ()J%

*C#'%# ,GqRH tFP 52 :!12 0&/
\p h !-" =: \ F ,¥ 6; +;q :5^F ,)! + o2Å ;x =< F<// :cV' ,3 }Q ,3+
1 ;| ,% µR' $T i8 P \' ,00i Dt >
:cT ,]% ' 3-' 5 r $ .K ,R$
G- :cT ] _ 0' ,Ç¨ #$ /P! ¤.
X(){{% ;0' &< #$ ()J5 0< /4V ;| ,8
¹
/g ) zz :!f }l 4 cT
Bzz X(){{!f *' e /| /P #$ ;R OB

* ,6 x2¤ :]F[ 0&/
S P =< < ) :5^F ,+[FP ?e: S P cNY ¥!¦ 5^ :+H 0#/
*#&A%&& , P =:> 7UP < *[P =< ?w T *T;< °D <F
GDP \UF ,JA& 4^!: ,< D wª 9: , 9pq ,d; 0@/
*&C&%& ,d; \U h [;E
7^F ,'@' 4^ ¢ 5D^ ,+D h ]I6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D0'/
*{{Q£! DN oHUFzz :C@&%& ,a D \p h !-" =: ²

X(){{cA¸ *' J% ) J4 F mf3 ^4 #%

sOR #B$ /3² YP ? c3 3 K.
sOR F G&f YP ? !| c< ,P $ 9
C 32 )
X()sr R$ F ) ,!f 9 ?f
:cV3 − ! − Y% #% D$[ \+ L
K. ,!f 9 mf3 ) ,J R F G&f% Û% )zz
X(){{.@v ' mf3 5 R$ b
h _I 762 Î<Å: !<P −&K
w// :cT e4 # i $ 3 ; ]
5D2 o<F ;Ê h FY ,2-< h 4q"Y !<
()
8
?Y oM: D
H// :cT ,00()¶62 cN vH

7^F ,'@' 4^ ¢ 5D^ ,+D h ]I6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0&/
[£F ,Z h a,D oHUFzz :C@#%& ,a D \p h !-" =: ²
*{{!e h c6 º! 5¾ T ?q ?Åzz :o
*f$J%& ,GqRH tFP 52 :!12 0#/
*'@' 4^ ¢ 5D^ ,a ~D \U cN !!
x;Y op"rE =< opE 0@/
*''f%& ,!-" =:> ,a D \p *+:! T :5D; :5D2 0'/
cN aF; _` *4T ]" )F ,562 ¹ :76;F 76; :562 0C/
=

=<// :J3! F X00xÊ T;< H = ,¶62
% T ;* U% r Q F $ 5 P! : %P #
M &
2 ,f
«
F X5 0 $ Ä ) f% KgU3 $U'
«
F X00¶6;: v<Y// : c ! cV' :;0 $
¥:Y ^ - h 4TE: !
I
n ,¶62
X(){{ri H< Â > dq ¶6;: ?Y !<

=
h < ! :!12F , F 4T ]" :)F ,'AJ%&f ,4H< \U
*&@C ,JKL ,aH 6
9pqF ,'C# 4^!: ,- h F! 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
,4H<F ,JAJC 4^!: ,;< H _I ;HN 5 =< : dD; 7^ 9: ,=p
=< ½ FY QE FY -< h _I: !< =< !<Y 9: ,+H6F 9pq
*#f&C 4^!: ,¶6;: v ?Y y;H +<
4^!: ,- h !< w 5D; 76;: :9:
} ,]I6 ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
4^!: ,;< H _I ;HN 5 =< : dD; 7^ 9: ,=p 9pqF ,'C&
FY QE FY -< h _I: !<
8 =< !<Y 9: ,]I6 9pq ,4H<F ,JAJ'
*#f&' 4^!: ,¶62 v ?Y y;H +< =< ½

. -] K. Fzz :− ! − , D$[ cT

r $ F ^ ~% ! Q f% n $[
$ $ /B P ' K. X(){{W@v
X()~0 Q ,k3 j 3K
8 >// :cV3
5» e4 L :cT %P #
, D$[ cT X()00_I +M: 5» ?Y 4q"P
LB :' JP8 #R< e* K.zz :− ! −
ÈV cT ,@.x ¤.K$ 4.K$ K. ,YP JP8
& / ? ;0 /. c6 K. :
X(){{XXXJP8 ) G!a @
i8 & % G!+[ # e* F 3 }P T
cT :cT G 3 . #' ,ZQ % #$ B
o2Å ;_I: oY cN 4q"Y R >// : c !

*'AJ%&f ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0&/
*'AJ%&f ,: ! :!12 0#/
*&@Cf 4^!:,+" =< +M: _I 5 =N dT; 9:, 9pq,4H< 0@/
*'JJ%@ ,dDt!
H 4T :!12F ,&@K%K ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0'/

=< ]!" h
, h ¿|; ?eR 5 a >
oY ()4q"Y R >zz :;0 $ «
X()00 ; !"
h ()|; ?eR 5 4q"Y a > o2Å _I:
: e4 cT $] ;l;(){{ ; =< ]!" h

oN p" o;H +MI ?Å ;]: oY Y =<//
X()00o<YF o:P Y ?q ?F
,;V ;~0 Q ? & / 7 #$ ;l
e4 # i $ , #% 4 #'

_I ;HN 5 =< : dD; 7^ 9: ,=p 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
] ¤ =N dT; 9: ,+H6F 9pq ,4H<F ,JAJ# 4^!: ,;< H
*#f&J 4^!: ,4H< _I:
)F R : x: R > :; ¹ h ^F M) :aF; 7^ : R 0#/
² 7^F ,'A$%&f ,4H< \U cN _g * ²H: d )F ,\U
,{{| ½IqF ,dT; ²H: )F ,x ,: g > 4TD ^FFzz :!-" =:
*#'%&@ ,a D \p
,op< F op:Í
»F h d<! ;<F ,4H< ;N ; ¹ h ) :|; 0@/
aF; _` *{{vw =|F o: 9À
± cN 5» aY :¿|;zz :a ~D hF
*'A$%&C ,4H< \U cN
*#f&J 4^!: ,_I: ] ¤ =N dT; 9: ,+H6F 9pq ,4H< 0'/
*#f&f 4^!:,4H< _I: ] ¤ =N dT; 9:,+H6F 9pq,4H< 0C/

M K. X()00;< H _I ;HN 5 =<// :cT

c3
& / ,~0 Q ? /M #Q ?
;*
3 #$ 7 F q Qo ,8 @% % ;V ;*0
X();*0 ¤ cg-
$ /B #$ ~$kQ J$& ? e4 u 8 T
c< # 7 #$ ,! %] 5 M ;(k3

i¨32 i e4 %P #' ,5)0 $
X()5)0 $
¢["P h Zx h x; ]IU −#A
F #R3 :' ,/1' 4 F #N&= ,Jf
,!
< ,¤¨ #$ :J
9 3 $ #*P g
,#*$ D # [ cP ? ¤P J3Y m8
¹ !*¥

,{{;< H _I ;HN 5 =<zz : dD; 7^ 9: ,=p 9pq ,a ~D 0&/
*JAJ& ,JAJA 4^!:
*#'%&@ ,!-" =:> a D \p :!12 0#/
,#C$$ 4^!: ,i>H< tp ?Y dT; h 9: ,[T 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0@/
*'K&%# ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF

#*0 D ` ,Yb ) ¤b &' RQ K. -P _$ $

:dU3 $ 7 F 3-8] #$ , t
: e4 # #% 4 #:7FP ¢
F X00T; I - oY!< 4q"Y k2wpE w//
«
X()00 < x< ;¾ >// :;0 Q «

X()00=¶
} =Ã:F < 4qx2 ;¾ >// :--
c ! # J
VA ¤3Y # :G ¢
,00+HH vH e I xR = qn " Z l Tm l w// :cT
X()00i Dt ¾
8 I - =q" ZT w// :«
F
: c ! cT :cT G 3 . # :¢ ¢
X()00]! xR ;< TR I i ~: k:UY ]Y!< rY//

, F - TF£ ]Y! ?«pE 9: ,_M; 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
*''# 4^!: , x; ºF! 9: ,]I6 9pq ,4H<F ,C#@$ 4^!:
oUF ,CfJ 4^!: ,- x; ºF! h 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
*&&@%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP
*''@ 4^!: , x; ºF! 9: ,]I6 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*''' 4^!: , x; ºF! 9: ,]I6 9pq ,4H< 0#/

:cT c ! G 3 . # ::! ¢

=)F =!~ =MF , < x< ;¾ >//
X()00()ZIm l
e4 # - $ #% 4 # :< ¢
h ÃIU =< 5Y ()Tp: h ]Y! ]IU// :cT
h ÃIU =< 5Y ()TN´ l h ÃIUF ,()Ã!-"
X()00Tp:

*@C#%# ,GqRH tFP 52 *ZDep< aY :ZI 0&/
,YF ,CfC 4^!: , x; ºF! 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
*{{\U ="zz :&&@%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP 7^F ,'@$%#
*#JJ%# ,[D ?N *)E 7rM ,b aY :Tp: h ]Y! ]IU 0@/
2[Y d)F T ZD 9:Y ?M < ]!-: [ YF , =U :Ã!-" 0'/
[F 9 5T;F ,#JJ%# ,[D ?N :!12 , h kD ="
*#JA%' ,dMDH
n 0& /
+p<P o ²± , DM kD 5[ ?M ,x{ o £!» ,U k: :n l´
, ; _D6 :!12 *Tp2| h aY :x{ x )F =< ,+;
*#JJ%# ,[F[ §Y =;E _` [D ?NF ,&fC%& ,d<H
h GDP oUF ,CJA 4^!: ,vw h Rp 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
*&&'%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U

*R $ F G Q G&= | ? 3 c'

F N&= | #$ AB ,U< ,' #R < ,K
L4 % R< e .!- #= , :N r8
G Q G&= ,® F L4 #$ 5)8 i- e. ,*
N&= #$ /1' @4R *% /g- G@f J' F
RQ B 0R' ,® ? . $ i4$ ] ;*% F
X()/1' ' N&= LB ®
cT :cT #% # :y[ ¢
:_' cT 00x;H 9D ) ;q! // : c !
B < :iQ X()$ i8 #% $ /g3 ;0'
cP ±0 & ;5 8 R } 0 4 K.
G&f r Q º8 t cg F } %
P Q F /b e4' ,J
/f' Jx
,$ #P #0g3 } 0 J=f\Q %] %

*#JA%' ,dMDH ,[F[ §Y =;E _` [F 9 5T; 0&/
,'f# 4^!: ,7! =N - h x; 7|pN h 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
*&&'%&,[F[ §Y \U h GDP oUF,CJ& 4^!: vw h Rp 9:F

X()#' ) J
L$ K.
G .¥ 3-8 XXXzz :− ! − , D$[ cT
,}0 . B Â% #R ,r Q _¸ ) F
) ,J4$ :R< ) . ,3-8] #$ GgU$
,G g' | ) ,N= _ 3 c&g ) ,J3Z$
, #
3 #j . ,J%+ ) ,cP % J0I )
X(){{XXX. ,G
$ % $ 3 F R3 )
<¤F + ]IU 5D^ - h xDp"> −#&
: c ! s #% $ 38 ' }P ,¤
X()00e <¤F + ()]m l D
n =N //

*#JJ%# ,[D ?NF ,JA%' ,[F 9 5T; :!12 0&/
*'Af%' ,4H< \U cN aF; _` 0#/
< o: rT© 9: ,o;e: oH 4
F ,opDq 4
?Y d) :]D 0&/
SN =: xDp"> ?M ^F ,S P cN pY ?MF ,rTHN RF ,!T
*C#C%# ,GqRH tFP 52 *9
9pq ,a<F ,&&&A 4^!: ,e <¤F xDp"> 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
¢" )zz :7^F ,C&' 4^!: ,e <¤F xDp"> +)!q h x < 9: ,+
*&CK%& ,a< \U hF ,#Af%& ,[F[ §Y \U h GDP o;"F ,{{="

7E // :cT #% 4 #

X()00e <¤F d; ,+ xDp"> =N
;0 /. #$ D T oq B Tzz:− !− ,K$® cT
C
7 F g!,¤ D$[ Jx D3 G4
cV3 % ,@v , #% 4 :;*$ ,;*1%
X(){{5 U% ¤ D$[ G4% 3 3 ) :
J. B F }0 0g Tzz :B D$[ cT
,;0 /. #$ DT J. R% cV' ,Jx D3 }48)
,V<
¡ e. $ F B $ 4 3%
eT cT B ;0 /. AB ¤. X5 1% *1%
*0B 4 3-8 # %P XXXJ. R D 9
X(){{XXXJ
y

5D^ + H h x < 9: ,ZNrF 9pq ,o< =: 0&/
=;E \U h GDP o;"F ,&&@' 4^!: ,e <¤F xDp">F ]I6
*&$J%& ,o< =:
*'f%@ ,aw"P +± < a< =;E 0#/
*C#C%# ,GqRH tFP 52 0&/

J
y LB 4 3-8zz:,!
B!4Q cT
J4P G4 F 7+ ) ,5 1% *1% ,V3 #R
,J4t c8 F Jx D3 * Y®` 9]' ,D0
\+ L X(){{;0 9< , $ K.
D&B ? 5 V0< cV3 − ! − Y% #% D$[
X(){{# 8 *B®' T] . K.zz :,!
B!4Q
: s #% $ 38 # cV3 − !−
,cV$ ' ,3 K. }48) F }P $ # 8zz
}48 $ ,e4` ) #$kQ% 9]' ,J
y .+
X(){{3 K. ;*043 ' ;J%f %

<!) ;i ;< dE e ]^!< :; −##
,r $ F 5 $ K e4 L4| T ,()0
} , #$ #% /* U :cT DY8 #'

*'J%@ ,a< < _` aw"P +± 0&/
*'J%@ ,aw"P +± h a q D Iq cN o
H x;Y o;< opE 0#/
*a< =;E =< C&' 4^ ¢ cN !!
x;Y o;< opE 0&/
*&$K%C ,4 56 ,x! 9: , 1;< =:> ,9! ? 0#/

/| #$ . :e$ ;0 ^% eV% $zz :cV' ?Q

:«
F X{{ c J&' 9$ &' 0 J%
!r 7$&v , $2 G $ 9 c ! %zz
zz :«
F X{{#*0 s0P 5 - ´ /3
D3 c ,_y D3 c 3! V ,. j ]
J&' 9 c ! / ! , c ! 0 s0P
j 5 ?Y -; v<I a!<n // :!f] #$ G $
*0' < $U' 00y; kHq
n w =THN
8 HY i [NY
q
, c ! 9 L0 !U' }P ;| ,J% }' ¨ #$
X(){{XXX.. Ly' $U'
/P ) , c ! 3 :LT G $ %P #
?// :cT ,5 !r 5 $&v ´ :' ?0 V< 5 + 7
0' e4 0 DV3 KP Bzz :«
F X00k«

i8 ! = /A$ Kr0 Q _yq 2

,@JJ 4^!: ,RF ;F _e h ]I6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0&/
9pqF ,''$ 4^!: ,-F ; [NY h ;6F -;: +2pE> 9:F
*K&J ,; cN +De 9: ,+

X{{0 3 _y' e4 cZ

. ¤ B e J0\ L8f'zz :«
F
*1' .Kg i8 e4 cZ' ,< -B i8
i8 LCR 3 ,K e4f ~ #M < L0r' ,
X(){{ BK #$ _ < LB $ ? LR% :cT , V
#$ KP ? 5 'V $ r Q Bzz :«
F
_= 0' ,*$ KP 9 DV3 e4 R' ,/\
X3 {{XXX0 R' Q
C MoQ e4 #% 4 #
cT ()%
/` _b 5 $ 7 K ) :,! ;¸
# X(){{~<T $ 5 $ K' 00c:// :cT ?7$l

,-F ; [NY h ;6F -;: +2pE> 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0&/
9: ,D 9pqF ,K&$ 4^!: ,; cN +De 9: ,+ 9pqF ,''K 4^!:
*@C$C 4^!: ,IE¤ h ]D; Z<IN 9: ,^; 9pqF ,#AKC 4^!: , -;
< *=E w {{?l l:l zz : ~p:F ,q w :Rp: 5! ? : :? : 0&/
*&$$%&& , P =:> ,7UP
h GDP oUF ,&A$& 4^!: ,; wª 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0#/
*#A#%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U

:G $ 9 c ! / ! :cT #% /*

y; 4HqY i [NY j 5 -; v<I a!12//

c ! $ ;| ,P!- ³&A K. /' 00THN
X()_yQ K. Ly'
J04V Q ~% Bzz :cT B] #% J0 #
!P ~% B zz : /* # X(){{G j !T
X(){{G j Q ~% J04V m3 j r Q
9: £ ,- ? ;N LI¤ −#@
: c ! cT :cT G 3 . 3 ;;l
M K. X()00o1" T x{ - Y =<//
? c3

*C'' 4^!: ,]I6 h eF ]e £ 9: , 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*CAK 4^!: ,] =< b6 2[
u 9: ,]I6 9pq ,4H< 0&/
cN "F dD; =N !qw < 9: ,+;F 9pM: 6pN> 9pq ,a ~D 0#/
)R< =< r ?q <F ,+;F +M< :?<! oHN p© <F 4H 5)Y Q
*J@@' 4^!: ,;F dD; c6<F , 62PF =!TF dD;
GDP o;"F ,'J# 4^!: ,- h [
5 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0@/
7UP < cN op" h ¡F2 P o;"F ,K'%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h
*#&&%&& , P =:>

,- , g } cf8 fV r Q i< #$

, $ ½ $ /R ] ;4f l8 }S 7K'
R3 & ,r Q < F J wf< ? 4< '
_$ J48fQ JB :,- % 5 0I
,-
) JZ ,R) ,3 /% ,=]
,<-' ;0 G-
, L% G!3Y ,G-4
X().
; > oH a - !-) =< » −#'
: c ! cT :cT #% 4 3
X()00 Dpp >F -< h 4q"Y 56 u //
] ) n $zz :− ! − ;V #% D$[ cT
,D$[ != Ä` ,03 ,K r Q r. 9 J3!
#032 ,J4% i$o 32 ,G&f ;3 ) D$[ B

*&@f%# ,a[:W 41 z +<IH ,[F[ §Y =;E _` [D ?N :!12 0&/
h GDP oUF ,&@@J@ 4^!: ,#JA%&# , DM 4- h Ge 0#/
,GDV +6 ¢["P :!12F ,C@@# 4^!: ,&AC%C ,< \U
*##AA 4^!: ,#@'%C

X(){{@v 9 \% Û% &' ,!r
%
,-k3 e /. #$ AB ¤3 V r Q r.
#l G} 9 ,-k3 ,Jx # 0g
¡ 9 5 13
º` UB :w= v P2 $ ,D$[%
G&f% R43 %] r Q R3 ,5 !- ,Ga6
F [ R3 X()Û% &' 7 9 6 D$UQ
D r Q F mf3 /1'] :' ,JR$ J3Q
r Q Y$ ] ;J3Q F ,4 r Q F ,JR$ F
X()' J=\% %]
#% 4 3 ;y; 9^ deª =< » −#C
Jx D3 ^ T! i\3 /P! }P :cT µ%

H// : e4 cV' ,¤ e4

*&fA%@ , 9 =N ^ IN 0&/
2 qF ,&JfL ,?£ =: D , " M"Y :!12 0&/
,N =:> p _gF ,'&L ,_ Y z pqH ,op2M< -H
*#&C−#&'%'
*#&C−#&'%', N =: +<IH p _g 0#/

X()00kwW
5 P! 4 #% %P #
r Q /g- &
^ i\3 /r' ¤ c ! Jx D3
X()00()k2WF kwW
H// : c ! cV'
szz :− ! − J< #% D& [ £+ cT
,f F /g ;^ T! iC \3 8]
K. ] ;@v ) Jx D3 ) ,JP ' 33 ~% #R3
X(){{ - , ,;0l #$
É!
0 3 ;; : Q! 8 n > −#f
!TepF
8 ,+ 5 5p, >// : e4 cT :cT
8 FY ,o;)[ =< =)F ,!Te8 =< epE <
=<

,&&&$ 4^!: ,+ y; 9^ deª 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
; cN <¤F ,y; 9^ deª =N dT; 9: ,+ 9pq ,d;F
*#A$%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF ,&@KK 4^!: ,+
*##%# ,o< =: =; ,a; _` *Ze:YF xd- Z!Y aY :k2W 0&/
,+ y; deª =N dT; h x < 9: ,]I6 +<^ 9pq ,o< =: 0#/
*&$'%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF ,&&&C 4^!:
*$&L ,+ =: IE¤ R ,+T
Z p> 0@/

8 4 ,; : Q!
pnq < b6 8 n I º! 4 ,op: t
:F o;: < o !n > <¤ 4H8 M w k6;n 4 ,o
X()00¥!P +
3 ;oEF b6 a : ! > −#J
a : s 4H // : c ! cT :cT ;*P
!
?Y =< o : Y
?Y ?M ,oHN w< b6
,5 $3 ~%! :cT ,!- ) :º % cT ,00o :
X()J ,5 *+
3 ;o > b6 > i U i 2M< ~p > −#$
G V # c ! i :cT /4+ #% # 4
F RQ /P #¨3 ,_4 Ä®' ,
X()@4 #¨3 B r Q
3 ;o H- o2M< = −#K

*$$@ 4^!: ,+-H =) 9: ,+ 9pq ,a ~D 0&/
*]I6 +U h o©!ª
F,CAJ 4^!:,4H<F,C&A 4^!:,a ~D:oHN p< 0&/
o;"F ,##K%& ,4qF ,''J−''f%C ,YF ,$f# 4^!: ,[F[ §Y =;E 0#/
*]I6 Z)F!M< h ,o©!ª
F ,&f@%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP

Y 4q"Y

n =

>// :cT e4 # %P
:7
=MF ,o
,
< ~ 4 +
>// :cT e4 # #% # X()00
=MF ,o H© 4 oH¦ =< 5! l 4q"Y
n =
8
Jx cT ?Jx :_' cT 00EF
8
8
XsrQ _p F D K. ,().@v
G 3 . 3 ;+ +De~H k6
n ;n −@A
+ vD"6 kH^ w// :cT c !
X()00Z,
e <¤F k62Y
< IM: +<^¤F ?wP : k^ 5,R > −@&

,o DE a _D o< =< ?2¤ +<^ 4!± 9: ,I 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*#&J$ 4^!:

F + Y 5! 4
> 9: ,+ 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
o< =< ?2¤ +<^ 4!± 9: ,I 9pq ,4H<F ,K&& 4^!: ,o2M<
*#&J$ 4^!: ,o DE a _D
,e <¤F + Z62¤ 9: ,+ 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0@/
4^!: ,+De h + Z62¤ 9: ,+ 9pq ,4H<F ,K@' 4^!:
*$C&

G AB cV /V% ;l LT K. _1' ,^

> V G} T # [ , !$ F ck
:' 3 - $ #% 4 # -! V' , BK
i
H" h ?H© ^ ?<| !W h ?ME//
4T o2Å ;4)®n I ,2 4T<< ,i
H"
X()00+"
+ > ,)2F ][-: i 2M< |-» > −@#
7 Ä
% r Q F JV% ¤fv ] ;@v )
9 V4 3 #3K ~0fQ #$ @v _$ ,*' Ä
Q
4 3 % !$UQ ,RQ 7 F mf3 r Q
V' . gU< Ä
Q DTC :' ,r Q 9
%
!$U$ . gU< J*P #$ :~*P #$ J3 g
$ r Q #$ J
O 4fv J*P #$ ,DV%
M ,' 0M f3 r Q 9 ~V%
f 3

¢["P +HHE h GDP [ FYF ,&A'C# 4^!: &KK%&A , DM h Ge 0&/
*&&f@ 4^!: ,+6

D% i' X()º8 ^ iM \3 ;| ,c]

~%
C , ! , # 4 J$& 7 YP
0 B Q I ,0 I ] ;/`M )
X() 8:% ; % J%f
cV ,- h F ; H© > −@@
¥ l lMEn 4 pn 2 Yl Fl ]l I6 : !

l > ;
n <W = m ¯Yl :9<
nl l l ls l
mDEl a!m m:Nl >m i Dn;n >Fl ?
p "l 5 l n
n l <l n Hl l p "l
; G&f0 ?fQ % V< ) :iQ X() Hn m pl , l
) 5 4P % V< ) ,V< $ 0< i8 !R
V' ,$ t ' #3Y¯ ) e3 :/4 , %
G&= LB r Q ?fQ DV$ . G&f LT
#% D$[ @
K. wP! ,;.P $ F ~0 Q

*$$%#JF ,#&J−#&f%#' ,+ =: ,IE¤ ¥Fp ¦ :!12 0&/
£: =: || DN <¤ ;~ kE ^F ,&$#L ,+ ¥Fp :!12 K&/
4 xH º! 4 - h ?2¤ ?q w >,vw £ : dp o
*[
*'@ :+ ,x; ] E 0#/

#$zz : ! @AB #% «' cT X() ! 3 P

¤x ? D ` ? JO] #$ @AB Ê8
M J3 K.
O KB ,! Q Yb ,r Q F RQ
}
O ? #R ,(){{$ F 5 13 }

JO 38 F ,r Q ³0< ) i8 «
<
,00- =< ()]! d;F2// : cT e4
h k vp" ?// :cV' ,O8 :LV'
c ! % :cT G 3 . 38 F X()00Î
:LV' ,009 d;F2 +RN // :cT r Q F
38 $ X()00Î h k vp"// :cV' ,O8
,- =N ZD ) TF
u // :' < JO
#$ 8 F K*'X()00; >F - 5" 8 Yn > GÅ

*@$C−@$#%$, ?W!
aW 5F =N ?D < :!12 0&/
*@#JL ,41 ?W!
0&/
*);< h < FY ][- :]! 0#/
*#K$ 4^!: ,"F h < -e> 9: , 9pq ,4H< 0@/
*#KK 4^!: ,: 9D , 9pq h ,4H< 0'/
² 7^ ,#@# 4^!: ,- 5 ; h 9:
} ,] Te 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0C/
=

Yr% ;0 /. % cT T,r Q F s0b

;0 #% 3Y t,Uy< r Q F ¤x ^0P
F 0P kym i Dn;n >Fl :J3 D 5 V0$
p "l 5
D;5 4P B #$ P ) }yX() Hn m pl , l
#% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L ,5
> !BKQ 3
,T *¥ . K.zz :cT− − Y% #% 4
0 e
g ? /` J%f #$ s0P #$ /'
M /
,r Q F ^0x #$ ¤x _3 ? c
! ;0 #% 3Y ,/% Kg] /=]

=
oU ^F ,i E: o: ¥ Y < :Y 7^ ,&'A%& , D ~Hp h !-" =:
cN !!
x;Y £: =: <¤ ;~ kEF ,?e
=: o;"F ,+| =:
h ¡F2 P o;"F *{{o: y: > ;Ezz :7
,&@# 4^ ¢ ,! ¿H:
*#AC%&& ,7UP < cN op"
−&'&%& ,+ =:>
p; h rq ,QE =: 5D;"F , 6;< =: E F 0&/
*@K&%& ,+ =:> ] _`F ,&'#
*'@ :+ ,x; ] E 0#/

X(){{3% -
< } $ ¤0V e
' ;0 $
j:/0#1‫א‬.+‫א‬$‫אא‬:$*‫א

א‬
5 !*¨ 5 r $ !] /P T ' 7+ )
,GVQ ) ,$ D& G&f 0 6 e40
_y$ ,J r _y$ ,/%[ #¨$ ,D
M
c ! cT :cT 3;K t
X()00rF
8 ]
> -< THq S P// :
LB } ,G&f *' wf<
) *' ?f32 ) GVQ'
# -
$ R$ F ,!4V ~% ,V ? G&f

*@Kf 4^ ¢ ,+ =: -H
p; cN !!
x;Y o o;< opE 0&/
,'K# 4^!: ,T ]I6 £® > dp 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
,rF ]
> -< THq S P ?Y x < 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a<F
]I6 !M dp 9: ,ZNrF 9pq ,o< =:F ,@&J 4^!:
,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF ,Kf ,$@%@ ,YF ,J'C 4^!: ,T
,o< =: =;E \U hF ,&A#%& ,a< =;E \U hF ,KJ%&
;7U< ¢ ?Y 96zz :7
o £: =: <¤ kEF ,&#C%&
¿H: cN !!
x;Y opE *5UF = 4M ,7E ¤ cN
< 5U ?P
*##K 4^ ¢ ,!

C 32 ) ,GVQ /g- L4B :!4V

) ,D F ?f
, e*Q - ' ? c3 e* ] ;' G&f wf<
C 32 ) D GVQ «
0 = $ /B
X()' ?f
L² q Qo . :/T GVQ F G&f #$ _Q JR8
D $ ,i<Q J$ :/T ,J r #$ mfQ
, r ' AR< ] ;' G&f #$ _Q JR'
\+ D$[ L X()~¨ U$ :/T
:cV3 ! Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4
G&f ,GVQ F G&f ,/ 0 GQ
M :$zz
J0 * GVQ F G&f J0 ,Jj *
L% ] , r Jl$ *' D $ ,n 9
X(){{J0% ;0 ,
, | $ 3 ;Jj !4V ? G&f
D
H6 >// :cV3 c ! L :cT

*&&K%# ,G;6H I 5DEF ,fJA%& ,GqRH tFP 52 :!12 0&/
*&&K%# ,I 5DEF ,fJA%& ,GqRH tFP 52 :!12 0#/
*##K 4^ ¢ ,! ¿H: cN !!
x;Y o;< opE 0@/

c ! cT :cT G 3 . # X()00THN H® >F

,o: Q!p ]!¹ cN 4q"Y H© ?P// :
X()00^ cN H© ?Y =< o
} H H~p
H// : c ! cT :cT #% #
X()00i D^ )F~p >F 4MIU =< 4M: h
DV< O
] ;/' :4 F G&f% - Q
;00i D^ )F~p >F// : T ,r Q F Jx _$
,!\4 ±4 T ,G&f0 /% L !4V ]
X() %VQ F G&f J. B 3 K. #$
¡ 32 )
;/%[ n!4$ e. /%[ #¨$ F ;0 Q mf
# c ! / :cT Y #% } 3
Î D< h H6 >// :cV' ?/%[ n!4$ F G&f

*KJ# 4^!: ,oHN ]I6F
cN yH =N dT; 9:,|; 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*KJ& 4^!: ,oHN ]I6F
cN yH =N dT; 9: ,|; 9pq,4H< 0&/
,'@# ,!:
h ]I6 +)!q 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0#/
*JJJ 4^!: ,op: h +H; ]IU 9DpE 9: ,=! ]IU 9pq ,4H<F
*fJ#%& , tFP 52 :!12 0@/

F G&f # / X00tR =< Å ;5:¤

X()00+q!: Å T HU// :cV' ?; % $
: c ! cT:cT ZQ /
$ #% 4 #
,5:¤ ?eNY h H6 >F ,4;, :!< h HU//
X()00tR =< k
Hn Å
h HU// : c ! cT :cT G 3 . #
X()005:¤ ?eNY h H6 >F 4;, :!<
:cT c ! e*x 4$ #% G #

4^ F ,'K@ 4^!: ,5:¤ Î D< h ]I6 =N dT; 9: ,]I6 9pq ,[F[ :Y 0&/
*KJ%& ,[F[ §Y =;E \U h GDP oUF ,&$'
4^!: ,5:¤ ?eNY h ]I6 =N dD; d !qw 9: , 9pq ,d; 0#/
5:¤ ?eNY h ]I6 9: ,ZNrF 9pq ,o1H: o< =:F ,J@f
,&C$%& ,d; =;E \U h GDP oUF ,JfK 4^!: ,4;, _!<F
n
*&#$%& ,o< =: =;E \U hF
?eNYF ,4;, :!< h ]I6 h x < 9: ,]I6 9pq ,o1H: a< 0@/
?eNY h ]I6 9: ,ZNrF 9pq ,o< =:F ,@'$ 4^!: ,5:¤
\U h GDP oUF ,&CA%' ,YF ,Jf$ 4^!: ,4;, _!<F 5:¤
*&#$%& ,o< =: \UF ,&&A%& ,a< =;E

8 n F ,5:¤ ?eNY h c6
X()004;, _!< h c6 n >//
5 P! G #% %P #
: c ! cU &
?F ,p k« ?// :cT ?; D #$ Uy<
:cT ?/%[ D #$ Uy< :cT 00p I k«
% $ F m= :cT X005:¤ =//
_T ,/%[ #¨% @4 3-8] ;l$ F }P
X{{/%[ zz :*1% F {{/%[ n!4$zz *1% F
X{{/%[ % $zz :*1% F X{{/%[ Ë$zz :*1% F
YP ? c< 3-8] {{/%[ /%Z$zz :*1% F
#¨$ F G&f ;3 ² ? ,; % $ F G&f
c% wf< )zz :cV' D$[ ¤. ,/%[
{{

,JJA 4^!: ,5:¤ ?eNY h ]I6 9: ,ZNrF 9pq ,o< =: 0&/
*{{\U ="zz :&#$%& ,o< =: \U h GDP 7^F
*@fA 4^!: ,5:¤ =< x 9: , 9pq ,4H< 0#/

¤. ,3-8] K - /%[ #¨$ F ?= #$

f ,J. R ? e* / 9 !*x
3-8 DZ8 #% /V T ,;3 V3 e*
<$ /V% ,G <$ /%[ F G&f # e*
LV0g B :e* JR8 :/T T X;0 ¤P3
#$ J r # 5 4v 0 ) R :/T ,~¨ #$
F .!
3 & ;JP }1T ® 3
,*$ /f` *T 9 ,-k' <&=
? Bk3 j 0B K. ,t /3Z' 0 Ä<
¡
X()*¨$ F G&f ¤b mfQ
;K t _y$ F ;0 Q mf3 )
>// :cT c ! #% 4 3
¨ ?Å ,q: 2M ?Y > : x>) cN H
< 4MD6 > ,4THN H I q: 2M

m
_`F ,fAf%& ,dDt!
H 4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY l 4T :!12 0&/
52F ,C#J%& ,!-" =:> ,a D \pF ,#$K%' ,4H< \U cN aF;
*&#A%# ,G;6H I 5DEF ,fJJ%& ,GqRH tFP

q c ! $ MoQ :«
F X()004UY
:cT r% M
< 4MD6 ?Y ,4T2Y H = =q< H >//
¼ ! _'! ;| X00q: 2M ?Y > 4UY
X(){{,- YP i8 @
V' , 8 &' #¨Q @v F G® /%[ /P $
e4 L3!zz :cT ,@% 9 mf3 #% B
X(){{0
3
‫מ‬2+ . ‫מ א‬%‫ א‬3
:!"%‫א
א‬
cT :cT G 3 . 3 ‫؛‬,%* 5 3! ‫א‬
2 9!q =< +:!q =<< =N l 2l =<// : c !
cN È =<F ,+<
9!q =< +:!q o;N l 2l
ri H< E =<F ,]!F 2 h oHN È È<

,9F < h ]I6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
4T2Y H = =q< H > 9: ,)| 9pq ,4H<F ,'@@ 4^!:
*#K$A 4^!: ,q: 2M ?Y >
*'@C 4^!: ,5:¤ < h ]I6 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0#/
*#K$&−#K$A 4^!: ,4H<F ,'JA#F ''&K 4^!: ,a ~D 0@/

?q < D ?N h F ,]!F 2 h E

ri HN o pH i
!t vHE =<F ,oY ?N h D
k: h ^ p <F ,+; i
!t o: o 5TE

> ,4T;: o2E pF 9pq ?Hp Z: =<
4Tp"F ,+! 4TpRF ,+;M 4THN k|2
¨ oHN o: e : =<F ,;N = 4)!qwF ,+MI
G 3 . ,!t # X()00oD2 o: È
?F!q ^
>// :cT e4 #
4THN k|2F ,+! 4TpRF ,+MI 4Tp" >
X()00;N = 4)!qwF ,+;M
,D0 #$ ] _$P ;l 38 K.
,~0 Q ÊO8 }1T /1' ' ,- ,V
G!+ ,J$ ,c$ ,;0 #$ :µ< C % ;*

,!q cNF ?W!
]FI cN rp> 5 9: ,xNF !q 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*#fKK 4^!:
,!q cNF ?W!
]FI cN rp> 5 9: ,xNF !q 9pq ,4H< 0#/
*#JAA 4^!:

? ® /1' ,7 @v Jf ,J0f%

¤0¨ F SQ /1' ,µQ !l /1' ,~0 Q
Â% ,e ;0% c+) 7 #$ DZ03 ,;0
? P) /1' ' ,9 V G&<
}+ W L% ,J !$ F P) J01

c3 0$ :' ;A 3 0 c3 ,9<
g c] 3 F V R3 ,_yQ _p
5 fT 0 B #$ 3 F ,¤ ?
? /R3 ) e4' ,c] = J4< % V03
X()}% J01' ,¤ "
? J3$ g :cT ,!t #
BK 0P :T ?;R 0P $ :cV' r Q F JV08
0P $ :T ?n ) ;R 0P $ > :cT ,
B $ ,;R J5 N2 ;2R
q0 o $ :cT ,n )

*#'%&J ,4H< \U cN aF; _` :!12 0&/

,e$ 5 A38 /T c ! #$ eZ% 8

<// :cV' %= #$ JV08 ? g c !
. $ ? BK 0P :T 00?4MHY
?Îw > 4MHY < Wzz :cT ,0 % #C $ D& Æ
{{
¨ G <Y// :cT ,n ) 0P $ :T

?Y G 5 GY o;MF 4M +Ã 4MHpEY
X()00+MI 4M: d)D
?// : c ! cT :cT G 3 . #
wÅ ,!q 5)Y ?pH Q!e h ?e +MI<
8 :F[; ?F!q i <^ FF
,4Mp" H)
:7^ ,2 xr 4Tp;: 4 :7^
:7^ ?a[DN 7
< ,4 4HNY )F 4 4¶
,v2F»F ,v2FMF ,v2D :7

,> :?
7^ ?GFY 5) :7
:7^ ,v2F-F

,!q cNF ?W!
]FI cN rp> 5 9: ,xNF !q 9pq ,4H< 0&/
*#JA& 4^!:

:7^ ?GFY q :7

:7^ ,ÎFY < F
v YF ,][DN v Y
8 2q ÎFY :?

?G r :7
:7^ ,i D v !qYF ,i -¾
:7^ ?)FY 5)F :7
:7^ ,+; v2 :7^
M :7
:7^ ,)FY < 9 F ,> :?

Y 2q )FY 4Y :?
:7^ ?)FY 4Y
:7^ ,+D T 41NYF ,i DHt ¶ YF i U!" THN
5)F :7
:7^ , ; =< :?
:7^ ??Fwp 4
l
:7^ ,)FY < 9 F ,> :?
7^ ?)FY
2q )FY :?
:7^ ?)FY M :7

4qT :7
:7^ ,+´ ¶ YF ,i ! T;< Y
8
4T :+MI =< vH< 7
:7^ ,4¶ Z! ^ GY
> xH 4) :7^ ,+ x r2 4T;< ?I
Î D ?// :;0 $ «
F X()004TH 4
R

4^!: ,5F |N !qw 5 9: ,ZN 9pq ,a ~D :oHN p< 0&/
*#f$K 4^!: ,!q ¦ 5 9: ,xNF !q 9pq ,4H<F ,f'A$

i n n ] E +MI< F

wÅ ,!q ¦ ?,pD ()I
4T: "F ,4T< F^ !qw o i H¦ FF
xr :F 4T;: < FH p" 4Tp;: i :
:7^ ,xr FUF !N ^! wÅ ,2
:?
?4p« =Y =< ,4 4HNY )F 4¶
,v2D :S P h v [DN ;N =< ;«
***v2F ,v2F»F ,v2HH¯F ,v2FMF
00
,E < 4TpeNYF ,4¶ Z! ^// :' X3

?I 4T 9 :?
:7^ ,F -pE 4Ã!YF
oF :7
:7^ ,4T< H- !<8 r2 xe8 DN
}
X()004TH
n 4
R >
4) ,Z!
! − Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ L

i zz ;< <YF ,S P h ?"E :;< :] E 0&/
4Y :ZF! ¹ cN {{I
> ] x>T ,I < D! =< 4) F +1 cN ?F£ +MI<
,4H< \U cN aF; _` *!q H" 4)[6
< r2F ,4¶ +F
*#AK%&& ,!-" =:> a D \p :!12F ,&$%&J
*: 5D^ a ¬<¶ h o©!ª
F ,#f$K 4^!: ,4H< 0#/

,/4M V3 cU ;l /1' K.zz :cV3 −

X(){{w4 s¯ #$ ;l ;0 s¯
sP . % c ! eA0 T #
9 | /4TU' ,
J|&| /4TU' ,$ ^ r Q F
c ! ?
T' :cT ,8 ¤. c !
$ ,*' s0r' JV0 F JP '2 ' W8 $U' ,
· ' 0' ,5 4. %-U' A $ ,;*
0g s0r' g
<Y :+I !; =N 4qY >Y// :cT c !
pE ! <YF , FÒ ¥FÒ 4)"Y
S!N S!N ! <YF ,o;< pE
X()00o;N
!4g[ YP :*$ ,Jl O' ' 3 K.
) 7 ,* PZ0 ;8 ,ÃQ /. #

*f'A$ 4^ ¢ ,a ~D \U cN !!
x;Y opE 0&/
,4H 9pqF ,'J' 4^!: ,- h yHF H 9: ,]I6 9pq ,a ~D 0#/
*ff 4^!: ,T H- +
H h +! ¥Y =<F H- o: dTp; ¢" ^ =< 9:

, BK ;0 08 J$Y&$ /1' ' ,J4 #$ 3

? }A :' ,r Q F MBKQ ^0P
L ,()s0rQ % e*3 8 ^0x ,e Q
:cV3 ! Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[
r $ F R3 e43 ? c3 K.zz
3 ¤ ' ,^
3 i8 ,V08
9] ,.!18 ,V0 ' F /g3
5 13 X(){{*' cg JV0 F D1)
V ,;0 V08 ? u ' K.zz :cV3
«Q #$ #$ ? i ,³Q #$
X(){{ [ F /g3
# , c ! g :cT $ #% J4V #
5q ()F, ?Y » 4MY// :cV' ()J
M f M F

*&CJ%& ,!-" =:> a D \p :!12 0&/
*ff 4^ ¢ ,a ~D \U cN !!
x;Y opE 0#/
*a ~D \U =< 'J' 4^ ¢ cN !!
x;Y opE 0@/
*'#K%# ,dDt!
H 4T *x!
T aF ,- h k2q +
E :+6 0'/

h ()=m F<l l q p^;: o;< Ä ()

FY ?
l l e :n
,7 ¤ c ! 3 :0V' 00?4" e^ >F 4
n FY 4n Hl - 4nq"Y
pW Y!
n F, IY// :cT
=< o } m
} ÆIF ,p^2 =< o , 9pq =<
=< =)[NY =<F ,: Y =< o : YF ,
ÆI
} }
-fV$zz : ! e4¨ V D$[ cT X()005:¤
;*4¨g ,0< ,> V ;q 0 < F ¤v® :3

#$ }ZP /TU' ) ,/% /. ;:' ,'!< $ ?
T ,(){{*' $ #$ @g
0< > V |
=< ^ < FY ()4q"Y y^ 9
F// : cT

=
*'#K%# ,dDt!
H 4T *!MD :F, 0&/
*)2 FY ,7<Y +I =< !^ +; :F rT;: ?[F ,
F ,?e: 0#/
*@@J%f ,4H< \U cN aF; _`F ,'#K%# ,: !
dDt!
H 4T :!12 ,q o2q ,; +1 +^; :x<q +; ,?F<M 0@/
*@@J%f 4H< \U cN aF; _`F ,'#K%#
*$A@ 4^!: ,oHF ?W!
]x!^ 5 9: ,=! ]IU 9pq ,4H< 0'/
*'#K%# ,4H< 9pq ~H =< 5MY 4T 0C/

X()00T <F 2

,> ? ,6 4 ? n!% ,;0 ?=
X#3 D3 9 8:% ;*4< #$ ,%=

=
² hF , w ^ :5^F , ^ <
} aY ,
9
:4q"Y y^ 9
0&/
< FY +; =< 4q"Y y^ 9
Fzz µ#JKf 4^!:³ a ~DH
d; ^
µ@A&@ 4^!:³ ]!!) §Y =N a< hF ,{{T <F 2 =<
} otE
h < ! :!12F *{{T <F 2 =< +; h ¡E < ?zz
, P =:> ,!PF ¢ ! h +T;F ,@'fL ,aH 6
*&&$%' ,F <
9:
4^!: , ;F +; +U 9: ,Q^! 9pq ,o ²HF ,a ~D *oHN p< 0#/
4^!: , 5DE h +"F!F ]F, 5 9: ,] <¤ 9pq ,4H<F ,fCf$
*&$$A

y!(T
.............................................................

' ...................................... $% : ! "
......................................................... :
.................................... :
.............................................................. :
- .............................. %)*+ ,) : ( "
0 ..................
(/( : ,). :"( "
... :
(/( ,). 23 :1* "
= ... %
6 7 8*(9 :; <) 2 2 ,):45 "
- ...................... 6> + ,) :4 "
.................. "# $%" & '( ) *+ " !
3 ......... ", +-% . /0 - 12 !
6 ..... 4 12 / *-5 5 /-"0 12 / *-5" !
........................ ", /0 1+- 12 !
...... *%78 /0 9:- ;%<% =0 2 >0 12 !
...... 12 ? @ 7 "< 1>- & 2 !
........... A0 B0C 4 12 *D8 @ !
............ 4 12 E,% A- @ !3
....... GA- 4 12 E, @ H !F
1>- & 1) @< 4 12 E, !6

4 12 $IJ 1) 1)J K $-, !
3 ... 4> *0 H @ 4 12 !
3 ............... ", "95- *0 H @ 12 !
3 .............................. LM 1>- & $52 !
F ............. G"<%- 12 N0 0 1>- & !
6 ...... 12 $)( 1 @ "# $%" $- %7 !
0A ........................ 6> + ?@ :1 "
6 .............................. ;%<% O0 "% /-"0 P<%-" !
................................... A"5 QL% @ >-0" !
.......................................... '-"% /-7"M 8,P" !
......... 4 "70 E,"% 12 E%, ; %" !
.. /- % 12 /#" />0H @"0 R0" !
................................ I%% 7"5 /")% " !
........................... '%, '0I /")>7 (7" !
......................... '%, 7 17" /) $#" !3
.. /%+ @ /> " .%0 /" @ 1) ', 82 $) " !F
........................................ "+- )" !6
............ /") @"0 A><% ', /")>7 ), 82 !
3 .. "- @2 $S @"" 1) '%J T U%) -," !
F .......... 1>- & 58" %H @V# H#" )0# G0#- U)" !
F ............................. W8X" % 4 (-7 W%7" !

6 .................... 0%-5 2 )" 4 ."IH 82 !

6 ... /%, U5>0 @ E%, 7 Y " /) $#" !
' .................................... $9. :( "
......................... A-7"% ZA0""-% T"(7- !
....... 12 *D8 82 ["0, QL% @ $) >-0" !
.......................... A" $#- @H *" !
................................... %0# 8,- $"+- !
3 ........ Y8H %H < @%0 + 7 5 '%, !
F .................. 7 $"5+ > 72 M% !
6 ........................ < @ 'X $"+- !
............................ ;% "0 $"+- !3
................... A" #- " % %+ $#- !F
............ \" ;#0% @5 % '5J% $%7 !6
............... 07 /" @8H 0 *>) !
............... AL70 -I% A-,M% ""- !
................. G+0 @5 82 /0 UP0 $5 !
.......................... ]%7 .%J !
........................... W% @"0 4 !
....................... > 4 '0I B)+- !
3 .............. ,V @5 12 U>7 7 '#-7 !
36 ............ A75 8,-% A-M2% "75 4 !3

3 ......... B% J% '7 R ^0 J !F

3 .... +"+ _"+J .; ; 7 4 !6
F6 ....... *," $S% > 4 '0I ;0-+ !
F ........................... G07 *", 4I 07 !
F .......... $"(> *%[0 M%9" @"-2 7 `,S !
F .................. 8> 2 /")" W8 D @ 8+" !
F ............................... U7 *I 1,- @ 8+" !
F3 .......................................... @"7[ @"0 B9" !
FF ........................... /-- % ) W" @"0 " !
FF ....................... /" 2 )" G, G75 8,-" !3
FF .......................... /" U)" Z/75 @ G+H $"#" !F
66 ................................ > $%" 0,) .7" !6
66 ...... U7 $50 IS% @8J @"0 .I% '" !
6 .. N"? % > $%" ZD%+7% 4 0 G75 M+" !
6 .................... \L+% *7 U)" !
A' ............... %) 8/; % 1, :17 "
..... * $B. ) $ :*+ "
........................................................ 4*C%

Almsaged 1 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Almsaged 1 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

‫

       ‬

   

3!2  ,rq $o _p : ‫ מ א‬:‫א

M q 2 ,K RQ :dNg  _IeU> h -F

_p F G&f YP 'zz : ! , D$[

JM W] : !"  ‫  א‬: ‫א

X()5 y$  J|

4TpRF ,+;M  4THN k |2 > 4T;: o2E pF

$ ,;*% l  #  ! % B ,K 0 B

#% D$[ cT ,!BKQ  T ] ;P Q 9 O

,!f _% ,4.  _$= L$

G! _$ ~ 3 £  K. 4' ,D& [% *0B JV% 

X(){{$ F j 7 @v , B #  [

u  ]I6  vpq [Y r;YF ,+;E ?: Y//

h ]IU// :cT  c !  G 3 .  #

#$ }4T r $ !Y  ,c8  3 C #Q K.

}P ، *! +  ‫   & א‬:( )‫א

X() i "l Yl  l <l Nn  l Il 

  $ , : l l ! n ?Yl  ? l wm Yl :9< T

cV f% , ~V 9zz :cV' c]

X(){{!Y #$ D R3   ? 8  ,

i -< ;: =<// :;0 $ «

X(){{@ f @4R ' /g' 0 ' @R 

 ;: =<// :cT e4 # !  38 #$

- Q B :' ,' G&f0 K\ 3 ,K RQ . ,#.K

?   ¤ B #$zz :cT  −  ! − ,Yx

9 SQ : ‫ א‬,- "‫ א‬:( ‫א

: T " F −  ! − , D$[ cT

 4 Te  = !Tep 5 =< <F// :cT 

]e 5M: o  pq >  ) =< -< 

pqzz : g  3 F V ,}+ J|&| :G8

5 ! L3®+  : L0T   /V' :cT ,G&= 

% -!U' ,r Q c8 V4 L0g :cT %P #

,+HE d;: // :cV' ,-! T , c ! 3 ,; :T

,$¸ :}y ·4  ,Jx F cYQ ? :P!

:! ,5 R4$ i< :, ,­  o q%  g {{vzz /=

Y 4 op: h 4q"Y  w// :  c ! cT

=< T I: op: 5[ 5 F ,+;F !Y =< 72

X;0  ;. ?

X()00***o<Y o F q op«e =<

X()00!|  !M ?Y F|n  cN "F

9 4 S% 9<    ' B %zz :V%

 4 #% %P 3;+¯!M  \F!  =N pD −#

m ?Y v: wNY G 4TH //

r ,NÈn >F , ^ F +;M  4MHNF ]I6 

oH2 h ¥Y ?Å !1;H -  4q"Y x w//

:  c ! cT :cT ,      3

:' ,J4<! G&f0 B  J4<  ?= LT cg-

− !− Y% #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L 

?// :  c ! cT :cT G 3 .  3 ;9<

X()00+:pM > ]IU

KB KB B  :V' ?00Gp2wW IY// :cT ,

Q|D // :  c ! cT :cT 7$ #% s #

¤8f%   ) DK  w4V K.  .¥ K.zz :

Yb ) ,T +Nr  

!18 n®' ,Jx Jx n < $ Yb !

X()00;U < » < 4TD2Y

? .+ ' K.zz :cV3 −  ! − Y% #% 

e  !+] - YP ? J)- 3 K. F

X()00o k;:n m l  k;:n r2 ZF

X()00vHN  [8 > : 

}V% ,r Q F D YP ? c3 K. X()EE¤3 T

‬

3!2 ,rq $o _p :‫ מ א‬:‫א

M q 2 ,K RQ :dNg _IeU> h -F

_p F G&f YP 'zz : ! , D$[

JM W] :!" ‫ א‬: ‫א

X()5 y$ J|

4TpRF ,+;M 4THN k|2 > 4T;: o2E pF

$ ,;*% l # ! % B ,K 0 B

#% D$[ cT ,!BKQ T ] ;P Q 9 O

,!f _% ,4. _$= L$

G! _$ ~3 £ K. 4' ,D& [% *0B JV%

X(){{$ F j 7 @v , B # [

u ]I6 vpq [Y r;YF ,+;E ?: Y//

h ]IU// :cT c ! G 3 . #

#$ }4T r $ !Y ,c8 3 C #Q K.

}P ،*!+ ‫ & א‬:()‫א

X() i "l Yl l <l Nn l Il

$ , : l l ! n ?Yl ? l wm Yl :9< T

cV f% , ~V 9zz :cV' c]

X(){{!Y #$ D R3 ? 8 ,

i -< ;: =<// :;0 $ «

X(){{@f @4R ' /g' 0 ' @R

;: =<// :cT e4 # ! 38 #$

- Q B :' ,' G&f0 K\3 ,K RQ . ,#.K

? ¤B #$zz :cT − ! − ,Yx

9 SQ :‫ א‬,- "‫ א‬:(‫א

: T " F − ! − , D$[ cT

4 Te = !Tep 5 =< <F// :cT

]e 5M: o pq > ) =< -<

pqzz : g 3 F V ,}+ J|&| :G8

5 ! L3®+ : L0T /V' :cT ,G&=

% -!U' ,r Q c8 V4 L0g :cT %P #

,+HE d;: // :cV' ,-! T , c ! 3 ,; :T

,$¸ :}y ·4 ,Jx F cYQ ? :P!

:! ,5 R4$ i< :, , o q% g {{vzz /=

Y 4 op: h 4q"Y w// : c ! cT

=< T I: op: 5[ 5 F ,+;F !Y =< 72

X;0 ;. ?

X()00***o<Y oF q op«e =<

X()00!| !M ?Y F|n cN "F

9 4 S% 9< ' B %zz :V%

4 #% %P 3;+¯!M \F! =N pD −#

m ?Y v: wNY G 4TH//

r ,NÈn >F , ^F +;M 4MHNF ]I6

oH2 h ¥Y ?Å !1;H - 4q"Y x w//

: c ! cT :cT , 3

:' ,J4<! G&f0 B J4< ?= LT cg-

− !− Y% #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L

?// : c ! cT :cT G 3 . 3 ;9<

X()00+:pM > ]IU

KB KB B :V' ?00Gp2wW IY// :cT ,

Q|D// : c ! cT :cT 7$ #% s #

¤8f% ) DK w4V K. .¥ K.zz :

Yb ) ,T +Nr

!18 n®' ,Jx Jx n < $ Yb !

X()00;U < » < 4TD2Y

? .+ ' K.zz :cV3 − ! − Y% #%

e !+] - YP ? J)- 3 K. F

X()00o k;:n m l k;:n r2 ZF

X()00vHN [8 > :

}V% ,r Q F D YP ? c3 K. X()EE¤3 T

c ! ,r Q F 403 J4 d r8 %

¤0 YP ? % c zz :− ! − cT

!|> *' gY P Q < # e* F }P

− Y% #% 4 #% Z3Z 4 D$[ \+ L

,- h ]!< +< =< !qY dD; ZT// :

¡ ] ;; h ZUP −&'

5 3- -!8 #o % ÅV< 7$ #% ¤B #

#% s _$ LB :cT -6 #% 4 #' ,

D3 V0 T' 3 K /3 − ! − Y%

G&= l3 r Q F B % - Q /% D _p

X(){{cA¸ *' J% ) J4 F mf3 ^4 #%

=<// :J3! F X00xÊ T;< H =< i "Y 6

. -] K. Fzz :− ! − , D$[ cT

M K. X()00;< H _I ;HN 5 =<// :cT

c< # 7 #$ ,! %] 5 M ;(k3

#*0 D ` ,Yb ) ¤b &' RQ K. -P _$ $

:cT c ! G 3 . # ::! ¢

*R $ F G Q G&= | ? 3 c'

7E // :cT #% 4 #