‘Water Lab *. } i. Name Sata w Vv ®@ roe through the stations around the room learning about “Water.” Fill out the packet as completely a you can. This packet is your "test" on Chapter 16. Station 1_The Water Molecule (2pts each = 10pts) Draw the water molecule labeling or stating: 1) Each Bond’s Polarity nl 2) Bond Angles CC Ss 3) Polarities of the Molecule ae, 4) Electrical geometry: Lotral eral oe \ aN 5) Molecular geometry= Yo,.4 SH ast Who is By denne eae J when hydrager is bonded with an atom with a 'AC% cleckronegativity thereby forming (a(S St ant S 4d weakly atracted ty Draw two water molecules in such a Way that “Hydrogen Boriding” can be Seen between them (2pts). a £ fl HRA # ‘ Noes a ce 0. One property of water isa result of hydrogen bonding. It is known as surface tension. ‘What is surface tension? (Ipt) an ynwark Sorce that tends to minimize the gveRace Aen of & Iya TE causes He Suv Face to behave as iL j+ Station 2 The Surfactants (1 were covered by a thin Slin Place a drop of each of the 3 solutions, distilled water, ethanol, water and detergent on separate glass slides. LOOKING CLOSELY AT THE DROPS FROM_THE SIDE, draw and describe what you see. (6pts) \ | a“ der ethanol, | waler + detergent \ Using your understanding of water molecules, explain why the distilled water drop has this shape. (2pts) The carfus of water acts lhe a'sbin, usher mdecules experience an uneven attr the ability of water +e form hydagen bende. ‘What difference was noted in the drop with the detergent in it? (1pt) the dome-like Shape wasnt as State the category in which detergents belong and explain how they work. (2pts) Curkachants —>detegent rlecules interfere ith the hydrazen bondiag between Water moleccies., Suface tension is. reduced. the beads of water on a greasy Surly ©) What'can you determine about the surface tensign of water compared to that of alcohol? (pt) +), Te hac a greater Suctace tension than alcghol ‘What is the cause of this difference? (Ipt) Water has storyer intermalecular athachsas WM, Wigher & Ton Ban atedo|, water's suface tension jis higher thay nth ces €¢ collapse, anf te water cproads out a aStation 3_Uses for Surface Tension (16.2) Milk test Filla petri dish 1/3 full of milk. Carefully add 1 drop of e¢ circumference of the pertri dish, Do the colors mix? (Ipt) Now Re ce i to the center of the dish. Describe what happens. (1P!) ergent to the center of q The detergent pushed the Food coloring dvops awty trom ies Con ter h caused ome re ut Why did this happen? (Ipt) , smearhyead o ach food color to the mi The detergent is a Surfactant which causes the bonds The Compasy “ede” ‘Using forceps, carefully float a needle on the surface of the water in the watch glass. ‘What property of water enables this to happen? (2pts) surtace tension 1k 120° apart on the “The needle would act like a compassif not for the interference of the other metallic objects in the room. We can simulate this compass-like action by placing the large magnet near the watch glass. (1!) 1. Rotate the glass and see how the lle reacts. Lt stays pougting in the same direction (4~2u 2. Rotate the magnet and see how the needle reacts. 4+ eps so — Tk Vapor Pressure Pins $0 that ican allow the magnet ‘Another property of water is Vapor Pressure. What is vapor pressure? (1p1) The pressue produced when Vaporized particles above He Wiguid in a coale. | contamer collide with contaluer Walls | How does Hydrogen Bonding affect Vapor. Sault lly Vola more molecule Why is this important to the ‘habitants ol She tt (2pts) didn't have Hy all oF Hhe bodies of water voowld € Vaporate Water (16.3 ‘terms of its specific heat capacity? (Ipt) The Specific heat capacity oh wider 15 higher than thar o& most other Substances, How does this affect the environment? (2pts) water te 1B Coder eniconmentyatsiag The Sl 12H , Thus wate is How does this lead to an advantage for people going to beaches onhot days? (2pis) Medium for < The shore ‘ cooler than inland areas area because water is less likely 1 abeob as much heat 45 asphalt or sand Ryden van Veep vayrr pressure low because |wracon bond a warm day, water absorls hea} Crom tte warmer enviiormet!, lower, tHe air Teme ieee cool night the trans of het 5 Bom th,ration (16, Place a few drops of wat breeze from the window, fer and a few drops of acetone on different paper towels and hold them up to the Compare the time it takes for water and acetone to evaporate. (2pts) water acetone minutes, ‘ (Oceconds ata Lice ————— Acetone has a molecular formula of C3Hg0. Based upon its molar mass, would you expect it to evaporate more slowly or more quickly than water? Why? (3pts) C= "te OL=> Nie 55,c NN as More slowly. because tt has 2 eet) Teeth Qreater molar mass than water Js this consistent with your findings? (1pt) No itis not What property of water gives us this difference? (2pts) Waker absorbs a large amunt oF heat befere tt . evapnedte>, Therefore, it will take mich more hetand time % evapbrate water, Why is this property of water important to global temperatures? (2pts) _ "i F hac ee qa the tropics wel be “myck higher IF Water didn't ad while evaporating Prom the SucPace of the surrounding Oceans. Temperatres regns would Ye much (ewer i water vapor didniFrelease te heat while condensing Out 9. BiG, Look up the boiling point of Ammonia and Water and record (1pt) Ammonia 3B Se, — water | 00°C What are their molar masses? Based upon their molar masses, how do their boiling points compare to what you expected? (2pts) ale VAmaeie = IF, We expec awwmipia te pare a lower boiling pot thay jibe jecar + had «lesser ansge Me concen, 9 ae ‘What can you tl about the ydrogen Bonding in oth of these molecules that leads to this? (1p) i 00d les > - & 'yArggon bonds hold mok(ules in water +y y Fegether Bron (s..e hyAragen bonded tha, water Station 5 Floating Ice (16.5) Place the ice in the beaker of wate 1) Why does the ice float? (1pt)( hint- think density) “6 ess Cenge than wader: 2) What is unique about water as it cools to ice? (Ipt) he density of water charts + DECREASE ac it cook kp TOR 3) What property of water causes this behavior? (2pts Ac lon fenpontre the wdecles so Wr km outrage Yuet ey, > breuk at 4) Why is this Property of water important to Ife? pana the rig hydrgen bonded CaCl, «220 \Bt.02 4nd 9 CvS0y OHO 145,32 ANU Define: (pt ea) dederant~hygwscai substinces, that are use Ag lp deliquescent-- co1 youd ® That vemove gue licient water Lrom th eo Avgsdve completely and Form Silutons