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Timoficiuc Daniel:
We are surrounded by many objects most of us deem so simple and mundane
that we give them little to no attention at all .However , have you ever wondered
about their origins ,about the psychological and social impact they had at the time
of their making ?Objects such as the light bulb, the ballpoint pen and the printing
press, which fulfill simple needs, have revolutionized society beyond recognition.
The light bulb
The incandescent light bulb ,also known as an incandescent lamp or light globe, is
used by many of us to light up our homes when the sun goes down.It is a
commodity we couldn’t live without in our modern society. It was invented by
Thomas Alva Edison in the year 1879 and had quickly become a staple in our
institutions and homes around the U.S. in the following years .
The light bulb is a glass balloon ,filled with an inert gas such as argon (Ar) or neon
(Ne) , that contains a filament , usually made from metals with tremendously high
melting points (tungsten ,platinum) or carbon.An electrical current is ran through
the filament , heating it up in the process ,so much so that it glows with visible
light (incandescence ).
Edisons invention had a outstanding impact on society.It meant that humans
could remain productive during the night , which was extremely important in
northern countries that don’t benefit from much sunlight .It swiftly spread around
the world and became an essential comfort.Nowadays , most settlements ,even in
remote areas such as deserts or poles , are lit up thanks to Edisons work.
The printing press
The printing press is the oldest ancestor of the commonly known printer .In the
year 1439 , a german goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing
press .It uses the simple process of inking letters and pressing them against paper
sheets to quickly copy text, which previously had to be done manually by
specialized scholars, a tedious and time consuming process.
The impact it had on 15th century Europe was unmeasurable .As it rapidly spread
across the continent ,it had also introduced the era of mass
communication,altering the structure of society.More and more people got
access to literature ,science, philosophy and information about the world around
them.This accessibility encouraged the lower classes of society to develop and
boost their cultural self awareness.