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8/18/2019 What is a conjunction?

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What is a conjunction?

Hello! I'm Elizabeth


O'Brien, and my goal is to
get you jazzed about
grammar.

What is a conjunction? A conjunction is a word that joins two or more


words, phrases, or clauses.

If you don't want


to teach or learn
grammar by

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help you.

I love your book! I


have used your
materials to prepare
for a Praxis test, and I
did well thanks to
you.
- Anntoinette

Think of them as gluing words. They glue words, phrases, and clauses
together.

If you'd like to have your friend bring music and snacks to your party,
it's pretty hard to do it without a conjunction.

You could say, "Bring music. Bring snacks." But it's more efficient to
say, "Bring music and snacks." And it's more polite to say,
"Please bring music and snacks." :)
Do you see how the conjunction and glues the
words music and snacks together?

What is a conjunction? It's a word


that joins words, phrases, or
clauses.
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Okay, read this question and then try to answer it with your eyes
closed. What is a conjunction?

How did you do? Did you remember that they join words, phrases,
and clauses? Let's look at a few more examples.

Words:silver and gold


Phrases: over the river and through the woods
Clauses: Marianne planted a flower, and she watched it grow.

In all of those examples, we used the conjunction and, one of the


most common conjunctions. But, of course, there are many more
conjunctions out there. All conjunctions perform the same basic
function (gluing things together), but there are three types of
conjunctions, and you'll be learning about them next!

1. Coordinating Conjunctions

2. Subordinating Conjunctions

3. Correlative Conjunctions

See a list of these conjunctions here.

What are coordinating


conjunctions?

There are only seven of these.

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so


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Some people remember these with the acronym FANBOYS. They glue
together sentence elements that are the same. HOME WELCOME THE BASICS SENTENCES & DIAGRAMS
TEACH & LEARN GRAMMAR THE EASY WAY

Two words: pie or cake


Two phrases: in the car or on the bike
Two independent clauses: You must study, or you won't learn
grammar.

This sentence diagram shows a coordinating conjunction joining two


independent clauses. Click here to learn more about diagramming
coordinating conjunctions.

What are subordinating


conjunctions?

These conjunctions glue dependent adverb clauses to independent


clauses. A dependent adverb clause is group of words with a subject
and a verb that functions as a single adverb. They are introduced by
subordinating conjunctions. There are many subordinating
conjunctions. (Here's a way to help you remember them.) Here are a
few. (See more on the list of conjunctions page.)

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unless, whenever,
Grammar since, because, if
Revolution HOME WELCOME THE BASICS SENTENCES & DIAGRAMS
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Subordinating Conjunctions

unless you are allergic


whenever I see your cat
since you are coming
Those are not complete sentences. They all have subjects ( you, I,
you) and verbs (are, see, are coming), but since they can't stand
alone as complete thoughts, they're subordinate clauses.

An independent clause is also a group of words with a subject and a


verb. But, unlike a subordinate clause, an independent clause can
stand alone.

Independent Clauses

I will bring my cat.


I sneeze.
I won't bring my cat.
These are all complete sentences. They all have subjects ( ), verbs I
( will bring, sneeze, won't bring), and they can stand alone.
Subordinating conjunctions let us join subordinate adverb clauses with
independent clauses.

I will bring my cat unless you are allergic.


Whenever I see your cat, I sneeze.
Since you are coming, I won't bring my cat.

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My mom smiled when I made dinner.


Learn more about diagramming dependent adverb clauses and
subordinating conjunctions here!

What are correlative


conjunctions?

Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs (either...or, both...and), but


they have the same function as coordinating conjunctions. That means
that they join things that are the same.

Both David and I are allergic to


cats.
Either Mom or Dad will pick you
up.
He is both intelligent and good-
natured.

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You've been
working so hard
learning about
conjunctions.

Chocolate and almonds taste Now you should


delicious. go and have a
snack.
Here's what I
recommend.
Yum!

If you want to teach or learn grammar the


easy way, follow our step-by-step program
that clearly lays everything out and allows
you to move at your own pace. The Get
Smart Grammar Program is presented in a
logical sequence, so it's not an overwhelming
mishmash of information. Just watch the
videos and complete your assignments.
Before you know it, you'll be a grammar and
sentence diagramming pro!

Now you can answer all of those people who keep


asking you, "Excuse me. What is a conjunction?"

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Elizabeth O'Brien is the creator of Grammar


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Other Helpful Resources

What is a conjunction? Find the coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions


in this worksheet!

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