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Example
Estimate the pump head required for the system shown below.
Water flow rate = 450 CMH
Pipe diameter = 300 mm
Pipe length = 100 m
No. of valves = 6 (gate valves, fully open)
No. of strainers = 2 (take pressure oss to be the same as fr fully open globe valve)
No. of pipe bends = 15 (90 deg. Standard)
Pressure loss across heat exchanger = 5 m
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<0) Pee at ff zantac eno ab Fe Dancer = 00mm io pine
2) ite Flan = 50 = 125 Y= VeeF ate ) c affy WeeFn ae = 50 I= 125 Ue ih bap
Re SEapbotEfadayy pant byfar of panty Pesre Dop (septa becepicii) Pam Pes Bop cf gaz ip Length = 100m 7Pa/m = 7000s af Fin Lonses,
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VOLUME FLOW RATE, Lis
Ref. ASHRAE Handbook — Fundamentals (friction loss for water in commercial steel
ipes)
Normal pipe design is for 150 Palm (1.5 ft wg / 100 ft)
Dantes
bar he = 6 (ate, fy pe)
urbe of Stet = 2( ake presses to be the sare 3 fr uy open habe ae)
Number of pe bends = 15 (90 Dearee Sanda bow)
AP = pressure loss in Pa
K = loss coefficient
V= Velocity (mis)
p= density (kg/m?)
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Aber fhe =6 (ie Ve iy pen
fy patie ah Kae ar on GSE 0.5 i
rears hp fly peed he = xy fr Wty We 2
Frese dri end ova = 095x100 a nx 1.7 sx. m2 = 7225
for esx 7220 Ve = «2509
Ante = 2 (te ree sto both sae fry pen be oh)
fy oped ote abe K cof col er nm bs pt 005 ct
free der fiy eed oe ae =x eyo water xk ei / 2
Presa pr fily oped a= 57100 Ig cm. mis? ml 2 = 9658
unter pe ds = 15 (99D nda tow)
fly peed te vabe Keno cad rags stn ib ig 005 ge
Pree fy ode ae = Kx deny of water x Wy elt /2
Pres ep fly open hb vale = 57 000K cam. ex 7 wel 2 = 68a ow
For Shon 8 Po = 520 Fe
oe Oa 300mm levobe Density [velocity Sqr = (1.7°1.7/2| Dynamic Los (Pa peti Not ting _| Dynamic Lows Po)
fa Opend Gate oa] 1000 25 7225 q aS
rl pend cat Vale = 7| 1000] as ws 2 1473.0
Ommamitoss [50 Gee Ehow 324] x00 545 246 ra 520200
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Prosser eses ass at exchanger High of Wer (1) x Dest of Wer = Sm 10909: = 49,00 Pa
cong Tver Sic Hea = Hic of Wier (H) x Dey of ter 6 = 41000 x .8m = 38,200 Fo
“Type of Prater Lowe Pratsre Lowe (Pa)
‘ton Lovses 7OPa/m «300m= 7000 7.000500,
Dynamic Loss 22,108.00
reser losses across heat xan Sx 10009 8H 49,000.00
‘Cooling Tower stot Head 35,200.00,
Total Pressure Loss for Pump 347 308.00
Purp Head i mater of water 197
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2) Chat qodinyopng sop Dosing Pressure Drop (8 Fiction as) o Gb boop 150 Pa S0Pan) cabin ipso 50Pam Ding Press Drop 8 (11000)
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Water Flan = 50H = 125 Ue
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