Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • MT Q&a 1-3 - PDF

    Uploaded by

    Archiemar
    11 views43 pages

    Original Title

    MT Q&A 1-3_.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views43 pages

    MT Q&a 1-3 - PDF

    Uploaded by

    Archiemar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 43
    PStions and Swers Levels I, II, and II Magnetic Particle Testing Method Supplement to Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A Book B The Amerie: ciety for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. Published by ‘The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. 1711 Arlingate Lane PO Box 28518 Columbus, OH 43228-0518 Copyright © 1994 by The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. ASNT is not responsible for the authenticity or accuracy of information herein. Published opinions and statements do not necessarily reflect, the opinion of ASNT. Products or services that are advertised or mentioned do not carry the endorsement or recommendation of ASNT. ‘This publication contains suggested questions and answers in the Magnetic Particle Test method for use in conjunction with Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A for Personnel Qualification and Certification in Nondestructive Testing. Recommended Practice No. SNT-TC-1A is available from ASNT. IRRSP, Level III Study Guide, Materials Evaluation, NDT Handbook, Nondestructive Testing Handbook, The NDT Technician and www.asnt.org are trademarks of The American Society for Nondestructive ‘Testing, Ine. ACCP, ASNT, Research in Nondestructive Evaluation and RNDE are registered trademarks of The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. ASNT exists to create a safer world by promoting the profession and technologies of nondestructive testing. ISBN 0-931403-11-1 Printed in the United States of America first printing 07/87 second printing 03/88 third printing 04/88 fourth printing 02/89 fifth printing 04/90 sixth printing 05/92 seventh printing with revision 05/94 eighth printing 10/96 ninth printing 11/98 tenth printing 07/03 Table of Contents References Reference Usage List Level I Questions Answers Level I Questions Answers Level It Questions Answers Sample Specification Questions Answers Aaa 17 7 27 27 35 39 43 Recommended Training References Magnetic Particle Testing Method ‘The following references were used in formulating the questions contained in this book. A\* Betz, Carl E. Principles of Magnetic Particle Testing. Chicago, IL: Magnaflux Corporation, 1966. B.* McMaster, R.C., ed. Nondestructive Testing Handbook, first edition. Columbus, OH: The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc. 1959, C* Magnetic Particle Testing: Classroom Training Handbook (CT-6-3), San Diego, CA: General Dynamics! Convair Division. 1977. (Now published by The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Inc.) D. Doane, F.G, and Carl E. Betz, Principles of Magnaflux. Chicago, IL: Photopress. 1948, E* McGonagle, WJ. Nondestructive Testing. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1961 F.* Metals Handbook, Eighth Edition, Nondestructive Inspection and Quality Control, Volume 11. Materials Park, OH: American Society for Metals. 1976. ‘Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 03.03, Nondestructive Testing. “Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination,” Standard ASTM E 709, Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials. Latest edition. * Available from The American Society for Nondestructive Testing, In. Each question found in this book contains letter(s) and page number(s) in bold type immediately following the answers. For example, 13, What rule describes the direction of current flow (to -) when lines of magnetic force surround a conductor? a, the left hand rule b. the right hand rule c. the flux rule 4, the reluctance rule In this example, the letter 8 to Reference A in the list provided above and “143” is the specific page in Reference A where the answer to the question can be found, Reference Usage List Magnetic Particle Testing Method Reference A: Total = 123 Reference E: Total = 1 Level I (29) Level I (1) Level II (58) Level II (0) Level IIT (36) Level III (0) Reference B: Total = 57 Reference F: Total = 5 Level I (36) Level I (0) Level II (8) Level II (0) Level III (13) Level III (5) Reference C: Total = 24 Reference G: Total = 3 Level I (19) Level I (0) Level II (3) Level II (0) Level III (2) Level II (3) Reference D: Total = 5 Level 1 (5) Level II (0) Level III (0) 6 Level I Questions Magnetic Particle Testing Method “Magnetic particle” is a nondestructive examination method used for: 1, locating surface discontinuities b. locating near surface discontinuities ©. both aand b d. detecting material separation A60 Ferromagnetic material is: a. strongly attracted by a magnet b. capable of being magnetized ¢, botha and b 4. not capable of being magnetized AAS ‘The permeability of a material describes the: 4, ease with which it can be magnetized », depth of the magnetic field in the part ¢ length of time required to demagnetize it 4, ability to retain the magnetic field AaI9 ‘The retemtivity of a material describes the: cease with which it can be magnetized depth of the magnetic field in the part length of time requited to demagnetize it ability to retain the magnetic field A.1205 B.30.22 Why are magnetic particles available in different colors? a, for color contrast with the part surface b. to enhance the detection of indications c. both aand b 4. different colors are used with different magnetic flux values: A346 Which of the following can be magnetized? b. nickel «, cobalt 4. all ofthe above AMIS 10. 12, ‘The magnetic field is strongest when the: a magnetizing voltage is flowing b. magnetizing current is flowing ¢, material exhibits high coercive forces <4. magnetizing current is not flowing B30.11 Ifa crack exists in a circular magnet, the attraction of ‘magnetic particles tothe crack is caused by a a, coereive force b. leakage field ©. Doppler effect 4. high reluctance at the crack C29 ‘The unit usually used to denote flux density isthe: @. gauss ». henry . farad 4. ampere C212 ‘Which statement is true when related to magnetic lines of force? a. they never cross b. they are most dense at the poles of a magnet cc. they seek the path of least resistance d. all of the above C27 ‘Magnetic flux lines which are parallel to & discontinuity produce: a. strong indications b. weak indications ©. no indications 4. fuzzy indications B308 A part is adaptable to magnetic particle inspection if a. itis attached to an electrostatic field b. the material is ferromagnetic c. the material is nonferrous 4. the material is an electric conductor A60 Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level 1 13, What rule describes the direction of current flow to) when lines of magnetic force surround a conductor? the left hand rule the right hand rule the flux rule the reluctance rule A143 14, The magnitude of the residual magnetic field in a specimen is dependent on the: 2. LID ratio (length to diameter) b. strength of the applied magnetizing force c. right hand rule . left hand rule B30-14 15, ‘The proper number of ampere-turns for a given test specimen is determined by: a. its length b. the material ¢. otha and b 4. its diameter B30.14 16, A circular field may be induced into a specimen by’ 4. direct induction (head shot) b. direct induction (prods) c. central conductor 4, all of the above 2s V7. b. acireular field . alternating fields «d. a swinging field C216 18. A coil around the part produces: , acireular field b. a longitudinal field . either a or b depending on the type of current applied 4, an intermittent field C216 19. In longitudinal magnetization, the proper term for ccaloulating magnetizing force a, amperes >, ampere-turns . watts d. ohms A145; C.2-17 20. Magnetic lines of force: a. travel in straight lines b. form a closed loop . are randomly oriented 4. overlay in highly ferromagnetic materials A.31 21. A magnetic particle build-up from a discontinuity is strongest when the discontinuity is oriented 4. 180° to the magnetic field . 45° to the magnetic field ©. 90° to the magnetic field 4. 90° to the current flow ALLS, 135; C.2-10 22. A specimen may be demagnetized by: ‘a. heat treatment above Curie temperature ban AC coil c. reversing DC fields 4. all of the above B30.22 23. Which of the following is an advantage of magnetic particle testing over penetrant testing? 4. itcan detect surface discontinuities with foreign ‘material imbedded in them b. it is faster on individual parts ¢. itcan detect near-surface discontinuities 4. allof the above A68 24. The amount of amperage used for magnetic particle inspection using the prod method is determined from the: a. type of material b, distance between the prods c. diameter of the part 4. total length of the part B30.14 25, The flux within and surrounding a magnetized part or around a conductor carrying a current is known as: a, saturation point b. magnetic field . ferromagnetic . paramagnetic Das, 47 o 26. 28, 2» 30, ‘The areas on a magnetized part from which the ‘magnetic field is leaving or returning into the part are called: 2. salient points b. defects . magnetic poles 4. nodes D3, 63 34, ‘A metal that is difficult to magnetize is said to have: a, high permeability b. low permeability «. high reluctance Tow retentivity so ‘The magnetism that remains in a piece of ‘magnetizable material afier the magnetizing force has been removed is called the: a. tramp field >. residual field . damped field d, permanent field Ds2 Why is it preferable to disassemble parts before 36. magnetic particle inspection? a. disassembly makes all surface areas visible », interfaces will ereate leakage fields which may confuse the inspection €. itis usually easier to handle the disassembled parts, 4. all of the above £27 Subsurface discontinuity indications usually appear: 37. 4, sharp and distinct ». sharp and wide . wide and fuzzy 4. high and loosely held B322 Which residual field is most dificult to demagnetize? a. longitudinal b. circular ©. vector 4. bimodal 38. 830.21 Which technique is the most sensitive? continuous. residual interrupted ‘counter-current 830.12 Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level I Which type of current brings out surface indications ‘most clearly? a AC b.DC «. pulsed DC 4. DC with surge B30.8; D.139 Fluorescent magnetic particle indications should be inspected under: 2. fluorescent light D. any light ¢. black light neon light Alms Inspecting a part by magnetizing, removing the current flow, and then applying the medium is called the: 4, continuous method b. wet method ¢. residual method 4. dry method A269 False indications are caused by magnetic particles being held to the part by which of the following means? a. gravity ’. mechanical . both aand b 4. none of the above A382 ‘Which of the following is the most effective method for the detection of extremely deep lying defects? a. dry residual method using DC with surge ». wet continuous method using half-wave rectified current €. wet residual method 4. dry continuous method using half-wave rectified ccurrent with prods aan A.curve is sometimes drawn to show graphically the relation of the magnetizing force to the strength of the ‘magnetic field produced in a certain material. This ccurve is known as the: ‘a, magnetic force curve ». hysteresis curve ©. saturation curve 4. induction curve C214 ‘Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level I 39. 40. 4 42, 4. ‘What method provides greater sensitivity, particutarly in locating subsurface discontinuities? a. continuous ». residual . circular d. longitudinal A239 ‘When magnetizing a weld in two directions, ifthe current used in the first direction is 750 amps and the current in the second direction is 400 amps, which of the following is true? a, the part should be checked to see if demagnetization between operations is necessary b. no precautions should be taken before the second ‘operation «. this is not a valid technique 4. there is no need to magnetize a weld in wo directions A307 When there is absolutely no pattern or distribution of magnetic particles, the possible cause is that: a the material is nonmagnetic ». the amperage setting is too low c. no current is being applied 4. any of the above could be true B30.12 ‘What are the three causes of nonrelevant indications? . lack of fusion, change of section thickness, srinding cracks ». change of section thickness, very high amperage, drilled hole near surface ¢. very high amperage, drilled hole near surface, blow holes 4. drilled hole near surface, very high amperage, lack of fusion B3214 ‘Using the residual test method, a number of parts are ‘magnetized and laid on a rack prior to application of ‘magnetic particles. Why is it important that they do not rub or touch each other? a. there is a possible loss of the magnetic field b. itmay cause magnetic writing . itmay damage the part d. it makes parts hard to handle B3217 4s. 46. 47. 49. 10 ‘The point at which the magnetism in a material cannot be increased even though the magnetizing force continues to increase is known as the: 8. salient pole b. saturation point ¢. residual point 4. remnant point A.120 ‘Which type of current has a “skin effect?” a. AC b. DC c. half-wave rectified 4. full-wave rectified AAs2 A high velocity flow of wet method bath over surfaces Of the specimen following removal of the magnetizing current may cause: a. affine or weakly held indication to be washed away ». no problems c. particles to be splashed into eyes 4d. none of the above A239 Residual magnetic particle inspection may be used when: ‘a, parts are irregular in shape bs. parts are highly retentive c. parts are highly stressed 4. evaluating continuous method indications C53 ‘Magnetic particle inspection is a reliable method for detecting all ofthe following indications except: a. laps b. deep seated cavities . eracks 4. seams B323 ‘The wet fluorescent magnetic particle inspection ‘method is the same as the standard wet magnetic particle method with the exception of requirements for: a. black light D. higher current . a different machine 4. type of current 830.17 fo 90. 92, 33. 34. 56. 56. ‘A defect open to the surface produces an indication that is: a, sharp and distinct ». wide and indefinite ©. criss-cross 4. high and fuzzy B321 ‘Which of the following will produce circular ‘magnetism? ‘a, passing current through a coil b. placing the test part in a solenoid . passing current through prods 4. yokes, B305 ‘When using the wet continuous method, the flow of suspension from the hose should be shut off immediately after applying the current . immediately before applying the current ©. while the current is flowing 4. 30 seconds before applying the current 830.12 ‘The strongest magnetic field in a coil is at the: a. outside edge b. inside edge ©. center d.end A146; €.2-27 To detect lengthwise defects on the inside diameter of hollow part, you should: ‘2, pass current through it , magnetize it with a coil Cc. pass current through a central conductor d. increase the amperage used C58 ‘What equipment is used to determine whether a part has been demagnetized? a. a magnet on the part b. afield meter . a survey meter 4. careful observation for clinging magnetic particles 8.30.27 Which of the following is most often used for dry ‘magnetic particle inspection? a, fulleycle direct current ». half-wave rectified alternating current ©. high voltage, low amperage current 4. direct current from electrolytic cells 223 57. 58, 60. 61. 2. 63. W ‘Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level ‘An electric current through a copper wire: a. creates a magnetic field around the wire . creates magnetic poles in the wire cc. magnetizes the wire 4. does not create a magnetic field C210 ‘Why should parts be cleaned after demagnetization? a, to assure that the magnetic particles are removed b. to prevent false indications € to save the solids ofthe suspension 4. to prevent cracking during heat treatment cs14 . In circular magnetization, the magnetizing force is expressed in amperes. What term is used to express the magnetizing force in longitudinal magnetization? a. amperes ». ampere-tuns ©. consequent poles 4. volts Ads ‘A longitudinal surface crack in a circularly magnetized part will cause: a. the magnetic field to die out b. adecrease in permeability c. amagnetic leakage field . acurrent to flow C27 {Ina magnetic particle test, assuming that all of the following are in the same relative position in a small part, which would be the hardest to detect? a. a surface crack 'b. anear surface crack . ascratch d.aseam A [If wet magnetic particle suspension is not uniform, then: a. the strength of an indication may vary, and the interpretation of the indication may be erroneous b. the magnetic flux would not be uniform cc. greater mobility would be required the part cannot be magnetized A261 ‘Which of the following will best define surface cracks? a. half-wave rectified AC b. DC ce. AC 4. surge current A232 ‘Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level I 64. When a magnetic field is induced in a part with prods, spaced 152 mm (6 in.) apart, the field is solenoidal circular Tongitudinal distorted trapezoidal 65. Applying the theory of the “Right Hand Rule,” a longitudinal surface defect in @ round bar is detected tion parallel to the direction of expected defects” because: 1. the current direction is in line with the defect ’, the magnetic field is at right angles to the defect, c. it makes no difference 4. the magnetic field is parallel to the defect B04 (66. Ifa current is passed through an electrical conductor, ‘what will surround the conductor? a. an eddy current field b, current c. a magnetic field 4. a residual field B.306 67. With current flowing from + to — in acoil, a longitudinal field is created. Which of the following ray be used to establish the direction of the magnetic field? the left hand rule the right hand rule Ohm's law there is no relevant law B306 68. When magnetic material is placed into a coi, the magnetic lines of flux concentrate themselves in the ‘material and: a, create a longitudinal magnetic field b. create a circular magnetic field c. create a longitudinal-circular field d. have no effect B306 69, Which form of magnetization is easiest to control in most parts? 2. longitudinal magnetization >. permanent magnetism c. circular magnetization 4. parallel magnetization B308 1 n. n 14, 15. 12 ‘When inspecting a tabular product for surface defects along its length, the best type of magnetic field to use isa: ‘a, longitudinal field ». circular field c. swinging field d. yoke magnetization B30.8-11 ‘The area of maximum induced field strength using a yoke is: 1. at the North pole of the yoke ». atthe South pole of the yoke c. the area directly between the poles <4. on the outside of pole pieces B30.0-11 ‘The strength of the magnetic field induced in a partis often referred to as: a. current density b. voltage «. flux density 4. retentivity 830.12 ‘The major factor that determines the success of ‘magnetic particle inspection is the: a. field strength b. voltage on magnetizing coil . current through the coil . time of magnetization 8.30.12 ‘The type of current that is best suited to detect surface discontinuities is: a. DC BAC c. pulsating DC 4d. half-wave B.308 ‘When preparing a bath, it is important to have the bath strength ata proper level because too many particles ccan result in: a. a lowering of the test amperage b. the need to increase the magnetizing current ¢. the masking of indications d. none of the above B230.16 16. n1. 78, 19, 80. a1 (One advantage of using fluorescent particles is: that less equipment is required the high speed of inspection the cost that they are more readily attracted B23018 ‘When using a dry magnetic particle powder, the proper way to apply it to the partis to: forcibly apply it with air roll the material in the container of powder apply it from the bottom of the part float the particles to the inspection surface as gently as possible B30.18 ‘When using the wet particles in water suspension, wetting agents are added to: a, prevent freezing b. prevent corrosion of inspection equipment Cc. ensure the proper wetting of the part 4. decrease the amount of water needed 830.18 When preparing an inspection bath, the amount of ‘magnetic particles per gallon of fluid is called its: a, measuring scale b. particle number c. strength or concentration 4. usable limits 8.30.16 Coercive force a, describes the means by which the magnetic particles are suspended in the liquid when using the wet method b. describes the magnetizing force used with the continuous method . represents the reverse magnetizing force necessary to remove the residual magnetism in a material 4. is not a term used in magnetic particle testing C213 Demagnetization: 1. may be accomplished by heating a material above its Curie point b. is always necessary cc. can be performed only with AC 4. can be performed only with DC 82. 83, 84. 85, 13 ‘Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level I Retentivity 8. represents the ability to induce magnetism in a ferromagnetic body by an outside magnetizing force b. represents the ability of a material to resist the establishment of magnetic flux within it ¢. represents the ability of a material to retain a portion ofthe magnetic field set up in it after the ‘magnetizing force has been removed 4, is not aterm used in magnetic particle testing C23 Resistance to demagnetization is: 2. greater in hard materials than soft materials b. greater in soft materials than hard materials . the same for both hard and soft materials 4, nonexistent B3022 Demagnetization: a. may be easy or difficult depending on the type of material ». is easy for materials having a high coercive force ¢. is always most difficult in materials retaining a high residual field 4. all of the above A306 ‘The strength of the wet suspension should be maintained ata given level because: a. alow level might give a weak indication b. ahigh level may give a heavy background . both a and b none of the above A261 Level I Answers Magnetic Particle Testing Method c 23. d 44. b c 24. b 45. a a 25. b 46. a d 26. ¢ 47. b c 27. b 48. b d 28. b 49. a b 29. d 50. a b 30. ¢ Sl. a 31. b 52. ¢ d 32. a 53. b c 33. a 54. ¢ b 34. ¢ 55. b b 35. ¢ 56. b b 36. d 57. a c 37. d 58. a d 38. b 59. b a 39. a 60. ¢ b 40. a 6l. ¢ b 4l. d 62. a b 42. b ae ¢ 43. b 64. b d 15 eprpeopenrasernencerses 1 Level I Questions Magnetic Particle Testing Method The interpretation of magnetic particle indications may be aided by: a. observing with a magnifying glass b. observing the indications as they are formed c. reproducing the indication residually 4. all ofthe above A307 Residual magnetism may be beneficial as an ai: 2. in the deposition of weld metal b. in interpretation and evaluation of indications c. in demagnetization 4. all ofthe above A397 An interruption in the normal physical structure or configuration of a part which produces an MT indication is called: a. adiscontinuity b. adefect «. an indication 4. adeformation A126 Comparing parts that have been circularly magnetized and those that have been longitudinally magnetized, which retains the most objectionable residual field if not demagnetized? B2021 ‘What type of magnetization uses the formula smpere turns = 45.000 Ampere-tumns = “Ty a. circular longitudinal ¢. parallel 4. Nectored Ba013 7 ‘Why are large soft contact areas such as lead or copper braid used for surfaces or headstocks? 1 tinea cote ae and ede the lity of burning the part b. Becatse oftheir low melting points . because they help heat metal, thus facilitating ‘magnetic induction 4. to increase the contact area and flux density B309 A rough forging that has received no further processing is magnetic particle tested. An indication is observed to run in every direction. It appears to extend deeply into the part and run perpendicular to the surface. Tis very sharp. What is the probable identity of the indication? a. forging burst D. lap «. flake 4. seam A885 ‘A gear with case-hardened ground teeth and hub ends is MT tested. Individual indications are detected on five of the teeth and on the one end surface of the hub. Although the indications are very sharp and distinct, they do not break over the edges of the part. What is the probable identity of the indication? 1. grinding cracks b. inclusions ©. porosity 4 quench cracks A90 If an overall pattern (sometimes circular lines) appears ‘on the test surfaces, how should the inspector reprocess the test piece? retest ata higher amperage demagnetize retest at ower amperage both a and b A208 ‘Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level 11 10. U1 15, ‘A prime consideration when selecting a powder to be used as a magnetic particle medium is to select powder that: 1, provides a high contrast to the surface being tested b. provides a low contrast to the surface being tested . will adhere (o the surface being tested . sharp, well-defined indications directly aligned with the part's internal contours «. no indications 4. both a and b A384 ‘Some limitations of coil magnetization techniques are: ‘a. that the coil must be of minimum diameter in relation to part ». that the effective field is generally limited on either side of the coil c. that small diameter parts should be placed close t0 the coil 4, all of the above A.145-146 18 16. Which of the following depicts the wave form of three-phase full-wave rectified AC? a. Current Current Current Current Asai . L cwergrcergecg —— Mean DC Pee Re Volts a Time k-———5 Leycle . (VV sine os Time : Time "1 21 2, ‘Which of the following casting defects is caused by 23, nonuniform cooling resulting in stresses which rupture the surface of the metal?” a. shrink . hot tears ©. porosity 4. dross A88 ‘The term used to refer to the total opposition to flow 24, of current represented by the combined effect of resistance, inductance, and capacitance of a circuit is: a, inductive reactance b. impedance «. reluctance 4. decay Az A coil shot is required to be performed after a head shot using the wet continuous method. In order to properly conduct the coil shot, it is necessary to: 4, remove all residual wet magnetic particle fluid 2s. from the part using clean, dry absorbent rags », demagnetize the part between the head and first coil shot ¢. place the part in the coil and continue the inspection after evaluating the head shot indications 4. none of the above A308 ‘When adding concentrate to any wet magnetic particle suspension liquid, i is common practice to: 26. ‘add powder directly to the suspension liquid ', make a small, slurry-like test mixture of the powder c. do both of the above . do neither of the above 263-264 A desirable property of magnetic particles used for the inspection medium for either the dry or wet method is that they: 1. are nontoxie b. possess high permeability 21. €, possess low retentivity 4. have all of the above characteristics ‘4.209.228 Which of the following can cause nonrelevant magnetic particle indications? 4. joints between dissimilar metals b. brazed joints roughing tool cuts on surface 4. all of the above 4390-391 19 ‘Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level II ternal poles, which are too strong to permit good inspection of a part, are more likely to result when using 2. circular magnetization b. longitudinal magnetization ¢. polarized magnetization 4. residual magnetization A382 A rough forging discontinuity has the following characteristics: it can occur on the surface or internally; itis associated with processing at too low a temperature; itis often caused by excessive working and it creates straight or irregular cavities varying in size. This discontinuity would be identified or classified as: a. aburst ». shrinkage ©. apipe d. alamination C718 Discontinuites in plate, sheet, or strip caused by pipe, inclusions, or blowholes inthe original ingot which, after rolling, are usually flat and parallel to the ouside surface are called ». laminations . cracks d. laps, A825 B32.7 Forging laps occur in what relation to the axial direction of a part? ‘a, may occur anywhere on surface and may bear no relation to axial direction of the part b. always are found on thermal centerline . are found on surface of part at a 90° angle to long. A116, 117 ‘When withdrawing a part from the field around a coil and without changing the direction of current, which ofthe following has the least effect on demagnetizing the part? 4. alternating current ». direct current © half.wave rectified altemating current rartcles 4: fullwave rectified curent, «. material I could be sed for dry powder magnetic 316-324 putes 4. material is paramagnetic 60, 115-119, 214-218 Figure 1 Material I B+ (Flux Density) Material I He (+ Magnetizing B- (Flux Density of Opposite folantytoBy PP Force) 30 © Ww WY 41 2 8 45, ‘An important facto that should be considered when selecting a method of magnetization is 4. field strength value b. available equipment ©. configuration ofthe part 4. al of the above 3307 Which of the following discontinuities occur as a result ofthe rolling process? 2 blowholes and pipe >, laminations «fissures d. all ofthe above A76-89 Which of the following discontinuities occur as a result of the forging process? pipe laps. laminations all of the above A689 fan indication is formed when using the residual ‘method as well as the continuous method, itis most likely very deep and tight very shallow and open tothe surface 1 nonrelevant indication ‘A.239-240, 370.371, 397 Plated parts can be reliably tested using the magneti particle method if the plating i less than: a relevant indication 49. ‘Magnetic Particle Testing Method, Level HIT 46, Which ofthe following magnetization techniques should be avoided when performing magnetic particle testing? 4. longitudinal magnetization ». circular magnetization ©. vector magnetization 4. parallel magnetization A. 139; B.30.9 47, Banding is a common term used to describe 4. field strength relative to the poles of permanent magnet ». amethod of mounting cylindrical objects on a bench system €. the appearance of powder patterns at laminations found in heavy plate material 4. powder pattems created by using excess amperage B3014 48, When attempting to demagnetize a part containing a circular residual field, ‘4 consideration of the material's hysteresis is most {important establish a longitudinal field and then proceed with demagnetization . use half-wave current with a head shot setup and step-down magnetization to assure complete removal ofthe residual field 4. use a swinging cyclic field B3021 ‘The input current requirements for MT equipment

    You might also like