pse-Engs-(EEVHDEE, 4th sem, SOL ba ots ISLAM te: October 14,2014(Moring) ORGANS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (UD) DEPARTMENT oF ION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) senester Final Examination ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING Course No: BEE 4401 ‘Summer Semester, A. ¥. 2013-2014 (Gourse Title: Signals and Systems Times 3 Howe -rere ae 8 (Cight) questions, Answer any 6 (sx) questi i re pda fl al 16 (six) questions, All questions carry equal marks. Figures I ‘marks, Programmable calculators are not allowed. Do not write on this Ta Define odd and even si oe Tan Gade oa ua) Dei ‘even signals with examples. What is meant by the conjugate symmetry of & tb) ACT signal is depicted in Fig, 1(b). Find its even and odd parts and sketch them. x(t)=2t fot 52 - by De | 3 | 20 ue) Oe ia Fig. 3(@) 1 Consider a DTLTI system initially at rest and described by the difference equi Yn}+2yfn-1]=x(v]+2xfn-2]. Find the response of the system to & input xm] ={1,2,3,2,2,1} by solving the difference equation recursively. # Suppose you are given the following information about a signal x(¢): () x00) is real and odd. 2€0 Is periodic with period T=2 and has Fourier coefficient «,. | ii) 4, =0 for |k|>0, Gy +f hofar= Specify two different signals that satisfy this conditions, a ie val form of Foutier series of the input voltage »,(1) shown below i* - A). The signal is applied tothe associated cireay is desir te in uit. If i(2) is desired output, derive ‘nputoutput relation and find the Fourier series ot the output fos . V(t) Fig. 4(b), wr b) °)i‘ 5 32 5, a) Consider the signal x() defined ass 3 0 tek 2 1 xQestee -bersh 2 ~28'$9 bet 1 toh 2 ) Use the differential and integral properties to find the Fourier Transform(FT) of 2(0)- (i) What isthe FT of the signal g()=x(0-4. 2 5 it j ) band-limited signalx(.) with X(jo)=0 for |ol> ay is simpled by PO= > 5K). & \ Using FT show that x(¢) ean be uniquely determined by its samples if => 20y : | 10 ! ¢) Use FT-synthesis equation to determine the inverse FT of : () Xo) =275(0) + 2(@— 47) + 25(@+4n) and i 2. 0<@s2 (i) XUo)=)-2_ 2sa<0 0 lol>2 6. a) Accausal and stable LTT system S has the frequency response B ngo)-— 2. (G0)= Fg 45] Determine the differential equation lating she inmut=() and uP (0) ofS. Gi) Determine the impulse response MO) ofS: {ip What i ZSR ofS when the input sxe) = AEM g. 6(b), if v,()= 102") (W)- n i b) Use FT to find i(0) in the circuit of Fig wo ©) | below it derive 10 Fig. 6(b) 7. a) Whatisa gate function? Find the Laplace -Transform(LT) of a gate function G,,(7). Use the ‘pulse shown in Fig. 7(2)- gate function to find the triangular )King 16 OUIputy My rhe eapest e cite rig. 7b) was Initially unebaree 1) The capacitor tn the circuit shown im Figs 10) ly nea , for t> 0. What are the Impulse response and transfer function of the response of the elteult, Use LT technique (0 solve the problem. 58(t) Fig. 7(b) 8. a) An LITT system is formed by enseading two LTT system having impulse respons, I(t) =3e"u(t) and AC ry(t), respectively. Obtain the impulse response of the overay system, bb) The switch in Fig, 8(b) moves from position 1 fo position 2 at (0. Draw the S-domain circu, fort > Oand find ¥,(0. 1 0 120 j + cn | 12Vv{ vel) == 10 mF 0.25 H Fig. 8(b) j , a ; | ©) Designan opamp circuit using Fig. 8(¢), that will realize the transfer function i S+1000 (gy = 2eiS) = —_S+1000 =10 pF; i (8) = egy Deo ay” POE IO HF determine Rs, Ra and Ca, pal | ¢ | a . R oe ‘WW Me Yo Fig. 8(¢) pr retest ee ape. Eng. BEVHDEE, 4th Sem, ies BScTE Q-YH), 2nd Sem. : Date: October 27, 2014 (Morning) ISLAMIC UNIVERST ITY OF TECHNOLOGY (IUT) ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (10) DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING 1 Final Examinati Sears No. Math 4401 von ‘Summer Semester, A.Y. 2013-2014 Course Title: Mathematics IV mae be 9 farks: ‘There are 8 (eight) questions, Answer any 6 (six) questions. All questions carry equal marks. Marks in the margin indicate full marks. Programmable calculators are not allowed. it 7 i t allowed. question paper. Symbols carry their usual meanings. . Do not write on this 1. a) Establish that (i) |2, +z,<|q|+|z,| Gi) J. -2a|2[i|-| ) Find the general solution for z such that sinz = cosh4. ©) Use polar co-ordinates to examine whether i(1~iV3)(V3 +i) = (-2-2!V3). . a) Show that. w=sinxcosh y+2cosxsinh y+ x*—y* +4xy is harmonic function. Also find f(z) =u-+iv in terms of z. b) Show that the transformation transform the circle |z|=1 into a circle of radius unity in the w-plane and find the co-ordinates ofthe centre of the circle. . a) State and prove Cauchy's integral formula and derive the derivative for this integral formula, Evaluate the integral: a dO integrati |__40__ |,}=1 what happens when a= 5, b ¥) By contour integration evaluate [—5eaagi = wht apres (0, -a ected, Start the ms ) A“ pronous reactance of 1,0 2. Its float Synchronous generator has @ per phase or symenerator bas fiction and windage en cues GO A at 08 pf nen 1 re a iP oe ea 1S KV and en eof RW take; ; \egligible. The fi 6 ay age 0 ae Te Hl arent een gst 0a (i) _ Whatis the speed of rotation of thi oe i i d ion ofthis generator? the Phas (ii) Whats the terminal voltage ofthis generator ifthe following are true? she + Itis loaded with the fated curent at 0.8 pf lagging. . the change tis loaded with the rated cutent at 1.0 pe. mption and ty # It is loaded with the rated curent at 0.8 pf lead ifferent phasor Gii) What is the efficiency of thi eel ¥y of this generator (ignoring, the unknown electrical losses) when it is operating at the rated current and 0.8 pf laggi ; ) pf lagging? (iv) What is the voltage regulation of this generator at a machine has a 0.8 pf laggi i * 0.8 pflagging? Its friction and 3 Lope 8 if is supplying © 08 pfleading? a0 and Ey 8) Write down the conditions of parallel operation of alternators. What are the advantages of 1 behavior of parallel operation of alternators? pad 5) What do you mean by the term “float on the line” of «generator when it is connected with the infinite bus? u increase the 6) Immediately after the synchronizing a generator with the infinite bus, ee oe (i) show the effect of ‘varying field excitation using phasor diagram and (i) show the effect of varying mechanical torque ‘of the shaft using phasor diagram. , what will be iagr LS What will be the effects of the generator operating alone (not connected with the infinite bus) for the above mentioned cases. or consuming, Generator 2 ae OP EW at 08 Pf J" 9) Suppose two generators: Generator | ant : Broad (P sevevtoad are present). Initially both the 50 kW. What Cee er Toad (both real load and react y bot ssmission line = ea Mes coat ily. Show the effets of he Generators Using house diagram’ for the following cases: — an! for peer en (i i consumptior l, , only ere Pome of the Generator 1 is increased. i ical torque of i) the mechanica vot the Generator 2s increased and (Bebe cnn acme or rating in parallel under @ 16 15—————— Generator 1 has a noy, | a load. 2 b) Two paralleled connected generators, ae Generator 2 has & We load frequency org pt d or frequency of 61.5 Hz and slope of | Gene supplying 2 real Joad totaling 25 eneratol! hclope of 1 MW/Hlz. The tWo BET er mos of agin What will be the operating freq y is supplied by each of the two generators? ner pl Suppose that you were an engineet F plant with excess process steam You have a ¢ generators oF & ) disadvantages of each choice? ») stepper motors? °) of increasing the angular resolution of a stepper motor? 4) Briefly explain the ‘Microstepping’ of a stepper motor. i i tion facility lanning a new electric cogeneral ity for hoice of either two 10 MW ture single 20 MW turbine-generator. What would be the advantages aqj Explain the operating principle of a ‘stepper motor’. What are the major applications of ‘What do you understand by angular ‘resolution of a stepper motor? What are the methods the system? How much po. ba. asngg.(MCE) HD Lae ase an eae Date: October 23, 2014 (Afternoon) : October 23, erno0 ORGANISATION ERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (1UT) pe cma Geers OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) CTRICAL AND ELE i inet, ‘CTRONII semester Final Examination . IC ENGINEERING couse No. BEE 4425 Summer Semester, A. Y. 2013-2014 Course Title: Blectrical and Blectronie Technology It Pa eeeetea xe are 8 (eight) questions, Answ i: . th ae fon indicate Tall marke ee A8Y 6 (H) questions. All questions camry equal marks, Marks Programmable calculat it is 1. 8) Mention the classification of de generators with necessary figures. 5 b) Write the voltage equation of a de motor and find the equation of back emf. at = 4 maximum power. c) Derive the equation for speed and torque of a de motor. 4) A three-phase line has an impedance of 1443 © per phase. The line feeds a balanced 12 delta connected load, which absorbs a total complex power of 12+ j5 kVA. If the line voltage at the load end has a magnitude of 240 V, calculate the magnitude of the line voltage at the source end and the source power factor. y Fora p-channel JFET device for obtaining Ip Vs characteristics show the necessary 12 conditions imposed on Ves. Also draw the drain current characteristics curve. Sketch the transfer curve for p-channel device for Ipss= 4 mA and Vp=3V. b) Determine the output voltage for the bridge rectifier shown in Fig.2(). The 8 transformer is specified to have Vine = 12 V secondary voltage for the standard Veue=110 V across the primary. What PIV rating is required for the silicon diodes? | 1 Fig.20b) ©) Compare BIT and FET. Which one will you choose for fast switching applications? i i fa 6 3) D tization component and working component of primary current ¢ anaes revaw the phasor diagram of primary current I fom the loss componeat and magnetizing component of practical transformer on no load condition. free-wheeling diode? Hlustrate with a practical exemple 4 5) What is the purpose ©a) ») S47 50 Hie, single- Phase transformer from Obtain the equivalent circu it of a 200/400 V i st data: jde Become 00V, 07 ‘A, 70 W at low- voltage (LV) si ide : ‘SC test : 15 V, 10 A, 85 Wat nish ee vy at 08 pe seeing, the pry Calculate the secondary voltage Whe voltage being 200 V- a , 2 s how mathematically and graphically, hw revolving magnetic flux is generated by | 3ephase current in an induction motor 4, voltage regulation, rotor frequency and infinite bus? phase transformer of A-Y connection, | What are meant by slip spee Draw the complete circuit diagram of three Under what condition pinch-off occurs in JFET (explanation must include necessary | figures)? diode. Locate the zener region. How can you utilize Draw the I-V characteristics ofa v mary difference between a normal diode and a zener the zener region? What is the prit diode? Sketch Vo for the network in Fig.5(b). Also find out the de value for both cycles Consider the diodes as ideal and Vir-r) = 200 V. Figs(b) Using phasor diagram show the effect of addi are instrument transformers? ing capacitor on the power factor. What ‘What are the conditions fc 7. for successful paral yperati stations shouldbe operated in full load? What se See eee Determine the ran, ™ the “on” sate Gre gon Values Of Vs that will ma iven that V2=20 V, Iny = 60 aintain the zener diode of Fig.6(a) it mA and Ry = 1.2 kQ. pean 20 1 v | | 12Q Fig.6(a) Write pros and in Cons of induction motor, Discuss Le enz’s law, 0 a) b) °) 4) a) b) °) 4)AGE For the balanced A-Y connection deri mn derive th i ine voltages, li i 1¢ expressions for line voltages, line currents, phase voltages and phase currents. Also draw the phasor diagrams. - Briefly discuss the necessity of back e. Draw the internal and external characteristics of de generator. For star connected load, prove that Q= V3V,1, sind ‘A balanced delta-connected load is suppli ith a Ii plied by a 50 Hz three-phase source with a line voltage of 240 V. Each load phase draws 6 kW at a lagging power factor of 0. Find: (i the load impedance per phase (ii) the line current (jii) the value of capacitance needed to be connected in parallel with each load phase to minimize the current from the source. Derive the e.m.f. equation of a transformer. ‘What are the advantages of a 3-phase transformer over a single phase transformer? Describe the mechanical losses and stray losses in ac machines. Draw the power flow diagram. ‘The parameters ‘of a 2300/230 V; 50 Hz transformer are given below: Ri = 0.286.Q, R, 0.319 Q, Ro= 250 Q, X= 0.73 Q, X2= 0.73 Q, Xo= 1250.2. ‘The secondary load impedance Zi 0.387 +) 0.29. Obtain the exact equivalent circuit with normal voltage across the primary. 14Te, and Sem. An Date: October 14, 2014 (Afternoon) ORGANS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (UT) TAP A REMUS ION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) vial Examninat 'T OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING ter a No.; EEE 4427 ‘Summer Semester, A. Y. 2013-2014 ri Time: 3 Hours Course Title: Electrical Measui lnstumentitin Po Pull Marks: 150 ‘There are 8 (eight) questions. Answer any 6 (six) questi i 1 (cle questions. All questions carry equal marks. Marks inthe margin indicate full marks, Programmable calculators are not ‘allowed. Do not writeon this question paper. Draw the circuit diagram of a Q meter and describe the method of measurement of self- capacitance, bandwidth and capacitance using Q meter. b) Acoil resistance of 10 Q is connected in the Q meter. Resonance occurs at a frequency of 1 MHz with the tuning capacitor set at 65 pF. Calculate the percentage error introduced in the calculated value of Q if a resistance of 0.05 © is used across the oscillator circuit. 2, a) Construct the three amplifier configuration of an instrumentation amplifier and derive the input-output relationship. What are the gains for OPAMP-1 and OPAMP-2 in case of common mode and differential inputs? b) State the advantages and disadvantages of using stroboscopic methods. How is this method different from the traditional tachometer method? 3. a) State the key differences between instrument transformer and power transformer, Draw the circuit diagram of a C.T. and P.T. indicating their appropriate turns ratio condition. 6). Given a power line with L-N voltage of 11 KV and line current of 400 A, find out the tame ratio of C.T. and PT. if you are provided with a voltmeter and ammeter with ratings respectively 230 V and 10 A. Ensure the minimum turns at any side to be 10. 4. a) Draw the block diagram ofa typical Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO). Briefly state the applications of a CRO. 1) Ina CRT, the deflecting plates are 2.5 em long and 5 mm apart. The screen i at distance vest am fom the center of the plates. Calculate the deflection sensitivity for a or crating voltage of 1.2 KY. Also find the velocity of electrons in the beam and aaaererrEosible shift of the central spot for the deflecting voltage of 20 V. 5. a) Derive the vertical deflection equation of a CRO. 6) Write short notes on following analog to digital (A/D) conversion parameters: tempting rate and nygust theorem, ‘Aperture time, ‘Quantization error.cull a i = sions for aisree Fevels, resolution and ge, 6. a) Fe bit converter write the EXPICEYs pit converter. po raster Le ¢ of 0 - 10 V. Find the weight of isp it is used for a de voltase rane . Find out th ee +) AS bieomene iw ge oft conver ane ne ST ero ifan gy converter is used. r i 7 1.) Define transducer. sensor and actuator. Name five different classes of transducers, este example. | ¥ a e} b) Briefly discuss with necessary figure and equation: © course i. Capacitive water level detector, Deneve 2 ii, Phototransistor based lighting system, and Pi o Strain gauge. esti 8. a) Show the Basie construction and operation of a galvanometer- aissing b) Show how a galvanometer can be used as ammeter and voltmeter with necesay a) equations and figures. woesy igu , ©) What is the required shunt resistance (Ra) to convert a galvanometer of Ig = 10 mA zxj R= 50 Q into an ammeter of Iq = 15 A? | 2. a) | b b) i 5 t iessary nA and 7 (cSBVHDCSE, 4th Sem, is. * IsLanc um , Date: October 19, 2014 (Afternoon) ORGANISATION GRY OF TECH ‘ATION OF ISLAMIC Coren se eoD setARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ax PERATION (OIC) eras ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING ino: 5 A435 | Summer Semester, A. Y. 2013-2014 9 Ns Digital Electronies and Pulse Techniques nena pene : ull Marks: 150 we 1 EA er mae swe any 6 (sx) questions, All questions o | marks. Marks Ian tole tea rogrammable calculators are not allowed tnt ite on this i ie their usual meanings. Make reasonable appoximation®) 10" ise! infor 7 ° ° [7p Mustrate the basic operation of a flash ADC. 9 ty Resolution of an n-bit DAC is 0.392%. Find out the value of n. st «Explain the step-by-step conversion of a constant input voltage of 6.03V for the 843 successive approximation type ADC (4-bi). Compare the conversion time of this type of ‘ADC with others. Does it have a fixed conversion time? 1.3) Why is 44.1 kHz chosen as audio CD sampling frequency? What is the purpose of the 7 reconstruction filter during digital to analog conversion process? } +) What is delta modulation? What is the disadvantage of ‘inary-weighted input DAC? How js it overcome by R/2R ladder DAC? «Determine the output of the DAC in the Fig. (0) for inputs: 0101, 0011, 1001, 1101, and TOL The waveforms representing a sequence of 4-bit ‘numbers shown in this figure are applied tothe inputs, where input Do= LSB, Da~ MSB. 0K } Re 012345678 9102S Vv Ds o— i Fig. 2(¢) \ TTL technology in terms of the 10) 3. 3) Make a comparative analysis between MOS and performance characteristics: 1) Nessoteepoctommmtice no of a logic circuit. Explain the terms “Povet 247 dare and fan-out” of 8 OBic Be: current of 6 9 ‘4 on a de supply voltage of +5 V and draw an average ) i alos do ceo * dissipation? For a propagation delay of 5 ns, find out the speed. power product (SPP): nn AE