Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Section-A : Reading Comprehension [Seen] ................. 3
Section-B : Reading Comprehension [Unseen] .............. 28
Section-C : Grammar and Vocabulary ........................... 36
Section-D : Writing Skill ............................................... 44
Project ............................................................... 66
üˆÏí˛° ˆ§ê˛ ≤ß¿˛õe ................................................................................. 68
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Section-A
Reading Comprehension [Seen]
Set - 1
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
A month later a letter came for Father. After he finished reading
it, his eyes looked as if he had been crying. ‘‘Do you want to
know what became of your kite?’’ he said. Then he sat down
beside us and told us the whole story.
Father had a brother and a sister. He had quarrelled with his
brother and left home. Years afterward, he felt sorry and when
he went back, he found his brother had died and he couldn’t
find his sister. The letter father had just received was from his
sister, Aunt Esther, mother of Dick and Mimi. She was a widow
who lived hundreds of miles inland. One day when Dick and
Mimi were out in the woods, they discovered the kite on the
top of a tree and carried it home. When their mother saw the
kite patched with the letter, she turned pale. It was the very
letter she had once written to her brother. Philippa was her
mother’s name and Claude was her father’s. She knew who we
must be. So she sat down and wrote to Big Half Moon and
Father received her letter.
Next day, Father went and brought Aunt Esther and Dick and
Mimi with him. They have been here ever since. Aunt Esther is
a dear and Dick and Mimi are too jolly for words.
But the best of it all is that we have relations now!
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the give spaces : 1×5=5
(i) Narrator’s father left home—
[A] after he had finished his home work.
[B] after he had seen his brother.
[C] before his brother had entered into his home.
D after he had fallen out with his brother.
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(ii) A letter came for father—
A a month later [B] two months later
[C] three months later [D] fifteen days later
(iii) Dick and Mimi discovered the kite on the top of a—
A tree [B] roof [C] tower [D] light past
(iv) Father went back home after—
[A] days [B] weeks [C] months D years
(v) After returning home father found his brother had—
A died [B] fainted
[C] broken his legs [D] broken his hands
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
(a) The name of Aunt Esther’s mother ______________________
Ans. was Philipa.
(b) Aunt Esther was the mother of _________________________
Ans. Dick and Mimi.
(c) Aunt Esther lived ____________________________________
Ans. hundreds of miles inland.
C. (a) State whether the following statements are True or False.
Write ‘T’ for ‘True’ and ‘F’ for ‘False’ statements. Provide
sentences/phrases/words in support of your answer :
2×2=4
(i) A letter came for writer’s father two months later. F
S.S. : A month later a letter came for father.
(ii) The writer had an uncle and an aunt. T
S.S. : Father had a brother and a sister.
OR
(b) Fill in the chart with information from the text : 2×2=4
Statement Reason
Dick and Mimi’s mother
saw the kite patched with
the letter.
Writer’s uncle left home.
Ans. Statement Reason
One day when Dick and
Mimi were out in the words.
He had quarrelled with his
brother.
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 5
2. Read the extract of the poem given below and answer the
questions that follow :
I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky,
And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by;
And the wheel’s kick and the wind’s song and the white sails’s shaking,
And a grey mist on the sea’s face, and a grey dawn breaking.
I must go down to the seas again, for the call of the running tide
Is a wild call and a clear call that may not be denied;
And all I ask is a windy day with the white clouds flying,
And the flung spray and the blown spume, and the sea-gulls crying.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences : 1×4=4
(i) On the sea voyages the poet desires to hear the cry of—
[A] pigeon [B] crow [C] owl D sea-gulls
(ii) ‘‘.........and the blown spume’’.—the synonym of the word ‘spume’
is—
[A] bad smell [B] sweet smell C foam [D] flying water
(iii) On the sea voyages the poet liking tide—
[A] high tide [B] low tide C running tide [D] sudden tide
(iv) The poet asks for a—
[A] cloudy day [B] bright day C windy day [D] winter day
B. Answer the following questions : 2×2=4
(i) What may not be denied by the poet?
Ans. The call of the running tide is a wild call and also a clear call. It
may not be denied by the poet.
(ii) What do you meant by the ‘flung spray’?
Ans. The meaning of the word ‘flung spray’ is thrown up a cloud of
flying water drops.
Set - 2
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
Gandhiji’s funeral was to take place the day after his death.
Hours in advance, people lined the route the funeral procession
was to follow. Padmasi, Mrs Naidu’s daughter, spoke for us all
when she said simply : we will walk. It is the last time we shall
be walking with Bapu.
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Set - 3
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
‘‘When the family sits down to tea, the cat puts in an appearance
to get his share. He purrs noisily and rubs himself against the
legs of the family members. If there is a guest at the table the
cat is particularly civil to him, because the guest is likely to have
the best of what is offered. Sometimes, instead of giving him
something to eat, the guest stoops down and strokes the cat,
and says, ‘‘Poor pussy! Poor pussy!’’ The cat soon tires of that.
He puts up his claw and quietly but firmly rakes the guest in the
leg. ‘‘Ow!’’ says the guest, ‘‘The cat stuck his claws into me!’’
The delighted family remarks, ‘‘Isn’t it sweet of him? Isn’t he
intelligent? He wants you to give him something to eat.’’
The guest dares not do what he would like to do—kick the cat
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 9
out of the window. So, with tears of rage and pain in his eyes,
he affects to be very much amused, and sorts out a bit of fish
from his plate and hands it down. The cat gingerly receives it,
with a look in his eyes that says, ‘‘Another time, my friend, you
won’t be so slow to understand.’’ He purrs as he retires to a
safe distance from the guest’s boot before eating his food.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the give spaces : 1×5=5
(i) The cat wants from the guest’t plate—
[A] meat B a bit of fish
[C] a piece of chicken [D] a piece of bread
(ii) If there is a guest at the table the cat is particularly—
[A] angry [B] obediant [C] civil to him [D] unhappy
(iii) The cat rubs himself against the—
[A] wall [B] hands
C legs [D] body of the family members
(iv) What the guest usually would like to do—
[A] to throw the cat
B to kick the cat out of the window
[C] to pick up the catintap [D] to take care the cat
(v) The cat takes a bit of fish—
[A] angrily [B] peacefully [C] noisily
D carefully without making any noise
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
(a) ‘‘Poor Pussy! Poor Pussy!’’ is called by ______________________
Ans. the guest.
(b) The cat keeps himself to a safe distance _____________________
Ans. from guest’s boot.
(c) To save himself from the cat’s claws, the guest usually gives him
_____________________________________________________
Ans. a bit of fish from his plate.
S.S. : Sorts out a bit of fish from his plate and hands it down,
the cat gingerly receives it.
(ii) Instead of giving the cat something to eat, the guest stoops
down and bite the cat. F
S.S. : The guest stoops down and strokes the cat.
OR
(b) Fill in the chart with information from the text : 2×2=4
Statement Reason
The cat puts in an
appearance to get his share
The cat struck his claws
into the guest.
Ans. Statement Reason
When the family sits down
to tea.
‘Owl’ says the guest.
2. Read the extract of the poem given below and answer the
questions that follow :
‘‘The mountain and the Squirrel
Had a quarrel :
And the former called the latter ‘Little Prig’.
Bun replied,
‘You are doubtless very big;
But all sorts of things and weather
Must be taken in together,
To make up a year
And a sphere.
And I think it no disgrace
To occupy my place.
If I’m not so large as you,
You are not so small as I,
And not half so spry.
I’ll not deny you make
A very pretty squirrel track;
Talents differ; all is well and wisely put;
If I cannot carry forests on my back,
Neither can you crack a nut.’
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 11
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences : 1×4=4
(i) ‘Bun replied’—here ‘bun’ refers to—
[A] the mountain [B] the forest
C the squirrel [D] the river
(ii) The mountain cannot crack—
[A] stone [B] nut [C] iron [D] brick
(iii) A very pretty squirrel track is made by—
[A] the squirrel B the mountain
[C] weather [D] rat
(iv) And not half so spry—here ‘spry’ means—
[A] pretty [B] ugly [C] talent C lively
B. Answer the following questions : 2×2=4
(i) What will not be denied by the squirrel?
Ans. The mountain will make a very pretty squirrel track that will not
be denied by the squirrel.
(ii) What can the mountain not do, that the squirrel can do?
Ans. The mountain can not crack a nut but the squirrel can do it.
Set - 4
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
Lying in bed, Swami realized with a shudder that it was
Monday morning. It looked as though only a moment ago it
was Friday. Already Monday was here. He hoped he didn’t
have to go to school.
At nine o’ clock, Swaminathan wailed, ‘‘I have a headache.’’
Mother generously suggested that Swami might stay at home.
At 9.30, when he ought to have been in the school prayer
hall, Swami was lying on the bench in Mother’s room.
Father asked him, ‘‘Have you no school today?’’
‘‘Headache,’’ Swami replied.
‘‘Nonsense! Dress up and go.’’
‘‘Headache!’’
‘‘Loaf about less on Sundays and you will be without a
headache on Monday.’’
Swami knew how strict his father could be. So he changed his
tactics. ‘‘I can’t go so late to the class.’’
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Set - 5
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
I was having tea at home on the evening of 30th January, 1948,
when I was called to Birla house by an urgent telephone. Gandhiji
had been shot on his way to a prayer meeting. I was numb with
shock as I got into the car.
At the Birla House, Gandiji’s relatives and followers had gathered
round his body. There was silence in the room as Gandhiji
breathed his last. Words of Bapuji’s death had spread through
Delhi like a flame fanned by wind. Sad groups of men and women
had collected around Birla House. Out of every window one
could see a brown blur of faces. They did not make a sound.
There was an unnatural silence. It was as if time stood still for
those few minutes.
The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning. Later
they clamoured wildly, shouting and crying. They jostled one
another in a stampede to break into the house. They calmed a
little when it was announced that they would be allowed to see
Gandhiji before the funeral.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the give spaces : 1×5=5
(i) Gandhiji’s death was known to the poet by—
[A] a letter [B] a telegram
C an urgent telephone call [D] telecast
(ii) Gandhiji’s relatives and followers had gathered round—
A his body [B] his burial [C] his house [D] his garden
(iii) Gandhiji was shot on his way to—
[A] a political meeting [B] a public gathering
[C] the Birla house D a prayer meeting
(iv) Around Birla House, there was—
[A] a silence [B] a noise
C an unnatural silence [D] a peace
(v) The writer got into the carbing—
C numb with shock [B] paralysed
[C] hopeful [D] delightful
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 15
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
(a) By an urgent telephone __________________________________
Ans. the author was called to Birla House.
(b) The news of Bapuji’s death had spread through Delhi like _______
Ans. a flame fanned by wind.
(c) There was and unnatural silence as it _______________________
Ans. if time stood still for those few minutes.
Set - 6
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
Some days after the funeral, a special train took Gandhiji’s ashes
to Allahabad. The compartment was decked with flowers. People
on the train sang bhajans. People did not weep anymore for
they could feel Gandhiji’s presence amid the flowers and the
songs. At every station sorrowful crowds filled the platform.
Amid song and prayer the train reached Allahabad. The ashes
were immersed in the Ganges where a huge crowd had gathered
at the bank. Afterwards we all went back to Delhi.
Back in Delhi, I felt at sea. I had not directly walked with Gandhiji,
gone to prison at his call or made any sacrifice for my country.
My sisters and I, and other young people like me, had been
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 17
merely onlookers. But still felt at sea. I felt I had grown up
within a magic circle. With Bapu’s passing away, I felt the magic
circle had vanished, leaving me unprotected.
With an effort I roused myself. I asked myself—had Bapu lived
and died for nothing? How could I so easily lose courage when
he was no longer there? My values were not so weak. Millions
of people would have been ordinary folk but for Bapu. He
brought them out of indifference and awakened them to one
another’s suffering. What if now Bapu is gone? We were still
there, young, strong and proud to bear his banner before us.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the give spaces : 1×5=5
(i) The ashes were immersed in the—
[A] Bramhaputra [B] Sindhu
C Ganges [D] Damodar
(ii) With the song and the Prayer the train reached—
[A] Kolkata B Allahabad [C] Patna [D] Delhi
(iii) The compartment was decorated with—
[A] Indian Flags [B] Curtains
C Flowers [D] Pictures
(iv) People on the train song—
[A] Rabindra Sangeet [B] Classical song
C Bhajans [D] Nazrul Sangeet
(v) I had not walked directly with—
[A] Netaji B Gandhiji [C] Surya Sen [D] Khudiram
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
(a) The platform of every station was filled by __________________
Ans. sorrowful crowds.
(b) The author felt he had grown up within ____________________
Ans. a magic circle.
(c) Gandhiji’s ashes were taken to Allahabad by _________________
Ans. a special train.
C. (a) State whether the following statements are True or False.
Write ‘T’ for ‘True’ and ‘F’ for ‘False’ statements. Provide
sentences/phrases/words in support of your answer :
2×2=4
(i) At each station mornful crowds filled the platform. T
18 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Set - 7
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
Swami hoped that with this his father would be made to see
why he must avoid school for the day. But Father’s behaviour
took an upexpected turn. He proposed to send a letter with
Swami to the headmaster. No amount of protest from Swami
would make him change his mind.
By the time Swami was ready to leave for school, Father had
composed a long letter to the headmaster. He put it in an
envelope and sealed it.
‘‘What have you written, Father?’’ Swami asked apprehensively.
‘‘Nothing for you. Give it to your headmaster and go to your
class.’’
‘‘Have you written anything about our teacher Samuel?’’
‘‘Yes. Plenty of things.’’
‘‘What has he done, Father?’’
‘‘Everything is there in the letter. Give it to your headmaster.’’
Swami went to school feeling that he was the worst boy on
earth. His conscience bothered him. He wasn’t at all sure if his
20 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
(ii) If the poet failed to make the promise, the poet would—
[A] live B die [C] be angry [D] anxious
(iii) The colour of the bark of the oak tree is—
[A] white [B] red C black [D] green
(iv) After coming out of the oakwood, the poet’s heart was like a/
an—
[A] oldman [B] goat [C] child D tree
B. Answer the following questions : 2×2=4
(i) If the poet failed to make the Promise, what would happen to
him?
Ans. If the poet failed to take an oath, the poet would die and the
black oak bark would wrinkle over the poet.
(ii) What was it which altered the poet?
Ans. The dream that the poet dreamt beneath the boughs, changed
the poet by bringing his heart close to the oak trees.
Set - 8
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
As he entered the school gate, an idea occurred to him. He
would deliver the letter to the headmaster at the end of the
day. There was a chance Samuel might do something during the
course of the day to justify the letter.
Swami stood at the entrance to his class. Samuel was teaching
arithmetic. He looked at Swami. Swami hoped Samuel would
scold him severely.
‘‘You are half an hour late,’’ Samuel said.
‘‘I have a headache, sir.’’ Swami said.
‘‘Then why did you come at all?’’
This was an unexpected question from Samuel.
Swami said, ‘‘My father said I shouldn’t miss school, sir.’’
Samuel looked impressed. ‘‘Your father is quite right. We want
more parents like him.’’
‘‘Oh, you poor man!’’ Swami thought, ‘‘You don’t know what
my father has done to you.’’
‘‘All right, go to your seat.’’
Swami sat down, feeling sad. He had never met anyone as good
as Samuel.
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 23
The teacher was inspecting the home lessons. To Swami’s
thinking, this was the time when Samuel got most angry. But
today Samuel appeared very gentle.
‘‘Swaminathan, where is your homework?’’
‘‘I have not done my homework, sir.’’ Swami said.
‘‘Why—headache?’’ asked Samuel.
‘‘Yes, sir.’’
‘‘All right, sit down,’’ Samuel said.
When the bell rang for the last period at 4.30, Swami picked up
his books and ran to the headmaster’s room. He found the
room locked. The peon told him the headmaster had gone on a
week’s leave. Swaminathan ran away from the place.
As soon as he entered home with the letter, Father said, ‘‘I
knew you wouldn’t deliver it.’’
‘‘But the headmaster is on leave’’, Swami said.
Father snatched the letter away from Swami and tore it up.
‘‘Don’t ever come to me for help if Samuel scolds you again.
You deserve your Samuel,’’ he said.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the give spaces : 1×5=5
(i) Swami wanted to deliver the letter to—
[A] the peon B the headmaster
[C] the class teacher [D] his father
(ii) Samuel was teaching—
[A] Bengali [B] English [C] History D Arithmetic
(iii) When Swami was entering his school, he halted—
[A] at the school premises [B] at the tea stall
[C] at the book stall [D] at the school gate
(iv) Swami was hopeful that Samuel would—
[A] thank him B scold him
[C] bite him [D] encourage him
(v) Swami said that he had a—
[A] toothache [B] bodyache C headache [D] throatache
Set - 9
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
‘‘It is always lovely on the Big Half Moon in summer. When it is
fine, the harbour is blue and calm, with little wind and ripples.
Every summer, we had some hobby. The last summer before
Dick and Mimi came, we were crazy about kits. A boy on the
mainland showed Claude how to make them, Back on the island
we made plenty of kites. Claude would to around to the other
side of the island and we would play shipwrecked mariners
signalling to each other with kites.
We had a kite that was big and covered with lovely red paper.
We pasted gold tinsel stars all over it and had written our names
full on it—Claude Leets and Philippa Leete, Big half Moon
lighthouse.
One day there was a grand wind for kite-flying. I’m not sure
how it happened, but as I was bringing the kite from the house,
I tripped and fell over the rocks. My elbow went clear through
the kite, making a big hole.
We had to hurry to fix the kite if we wanted to send it up before
the wind fell. We rushed into the lighthouse to get some paper.
We knew there was no more red paper. We took the first thing
that came handy—an old letter lying on the bookcase in the
sitting room. We patched the kite up with the letter, a sheet on
each side and dried it by the fire. We started out, and and up
26 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
went the kite like a bird. The wind was glorious and it soared.
All at once—snap! And there was Claude, standing with a bit of
cord in his hand, looking foolish. Our kite had sailed away over
to the mainland.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the give spaces : 1×5=5
(i) One day there was a—
[A] little wind [B] storm
C grandwind [D] heavy storm
(ii) The kite was—
[A] small [B] neither big nor small
[C] so tiny [D] big
(iii) The Big Half moon is always lovely in—
[A] Winter [B] Spring C Summer [D] Autumn
(iv) The author was bringing the kite from—
A house [B] shop
[C] market [D] roof of the house
(v) The kite was covered with lovely—
[A] brown paper [B] black paper
C red paper [D] blue paper
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
(a) The torn kite was repaired with ___________________________
Ans. an old letter.
(b) I stumbled and ________________________________________
Ans. fell over the rocks.
(c) We ran quickly into the light house to get ___________________
Ans. some paper.
C. (a) State whether the following statements are True or False.
Write ‘T’ for ‘True’ and ‘F’ for ‘False’ statements. Provide
sentences/phrases/words in support of your answer :
2×2=4
(i) It is never ugly on the Big Half Moon in Summer. T
S.S. : It is always lovely on the Big Half Moon is summer.
(ii) The writer’s big kite was covered with ugly yellow paper.
F
S.S. : We had a kite that was big and covered with lovely red
papper.
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 27
OR
(b) Fill in the chart with information from the text : 2×2=4
Statement Reason
The writer’s elbow went
through the kite.
The writer and her play-
mates rushed into the
lighthouse.
Ans. Statement Reason
Making a big hole.
To get some paper.
2. Read the extract of the poem given below and answer the
questions that follow :
This was my dream beneath the boughs, the dream that altered me.
When I came out of the oakwood, back to human company,
My walk was the walk of a human child, but my heart was a tree.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences : 1×4=4
(i) When the poet came out of the oakwood, his heart was that of
a—
[A] stag [B] human child [C] old man D tree
(ii) The dream of the poet had—
[A] made the poet happy [B] made the poet unhappy
C changed him [D] moderestless
(iii) The poet dreamt—
[A] in a house [B] under a tree
[C] in a cottage D beneath the boughs
(iv) After coming out of the oakwood, the poet’s walk was the walk
of a/an—
[A] young man B human child [C] old man [D] boy
B. Answer the following questions : 2×2=4
(i) What was the changing of the poet when he came out of the
oakwood?
Ans. At that time, the poet returned to human company. The walk of
the poet was the walk of a human child and his heart was that
of a tree.
(ii) What did the poet felt in his dream?
Ans. The feeling of the poet was that he dreamt beneath the boughs
and the dream changed him also.
28 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Section-B
Reading Comprehension [Unseen]
Set - 1
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below :
Background [edit]
The construction for the 2.2 kilometre (1.4 mi) Vivekananda
flyover was constructed in 2008 and the work began in 2009.
IVRCL, a construction firm based in Hyderabad, won the bid for
the project. The company was given an 18 month deadline by
Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee to complete
the flyover by February 2016 and allocated a budget of nearly
165 crore (US$25 million) but only about 60 percent of the
work was completed. As of March 2015, IVRCL had a debt of
4055 crore (US$600 million) and reported losses of 672 crore
(US$100 million). In December 2015, a consortium of banks
that had lent to the company took over and the company had
been banned from doing business in Uttar Pradesh and several
others states.
On 30 March 2016, one day before the collapse, concrete was
laid on the bridge and hours before the collapse, construction
workers had heard the cracking noise of nuts in the cantilever.
Incident [edit]
At 12:40 pm IST on 31 March 2016, a 150 m (490 ft) span of
steel of the bridge collapsed, trapping many pedestrians and
vehicles underneath. The incident took place at the busy
Rabindra Sarani— K K Tagore road crossing. 27 people were
killed and at least 80 others were injured. More than 90 people
had been pulled from the rubble, but as of 1 April, over 100
people were still unaccounted for. Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
(RSS) volunteers worked in Kolkata flyover collapse relief
operations with police, NDRF and other security personnel and
the photographs of it have gone viral on various social media
platforms.
Aftermath [edit]
On 1 April 2016, the construction company IVRCL was charged
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 29
with murder, under section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. The
police detained five IVRCL officials in Kolkata and two in
Hyderabad and sealed off IVRCL’s local office in Kolkata. The
firm called the collapse an ‘‘accident’’, while one IVRCL official
described it as an ‘‘act of god’’. The shares of the company fell
11.7% the day after the disaster. Sixty-two families living in
buildings near the accident site were asked to vacate temporarily
for the safe removal of collapsed debris. In a letter sent to BSE,
IVRCL claimed that the design of the flyover was done by a
reputed consulting firm of Kolkata.
Reaction [edit]
The Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee, rushed to
oversee the post-crash relief and rescue operation, and made a
statement blaming the previous left-wing government for the
disaster. The previous state government, headed by the CPI(M),
alleged that the portion of the bridge that collapsed was built
during the current Government’s tenure. Minister of State for
Urban Development, Babul Supriyo remarked that the
construction work of the flyover was carried on in an unscientific
manner and ‘‘the state administration did not take any lesson
even after the collapse of Ultadanga flyover three years ago.’’
The legal advisor to IVRCL, Sheela Peddinti said, ‘‘The glass was
shattered. It could have been a blast.’’ The vice-president of the
Indian National Congress, Rahul Gandhi visited the injured and
the site of accident. He refused to make any political statements.
Later, he incidentally raised the issue at rallies and accused the
ruling party, Trinamool Congress of negligence.’’
[An extract from the Times of India]
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences : 1×6=6
(i) The construction for the Vivekananda flyover was constracted
in—
[A] 2009 B 2008 [C] 2010 [D] 2016
(ii) The construction work for the flyover was started in—
[A] 2010 B 2009 [C] 2008 [D] 2015
(iii) The incident took place—
[A] at 11:40 am on 30th March 2016
[B] at 12:30 pm on 31 March 2016
C at 12:40 pm on 31 March 2016
[D] at 10:40 am on 31 March 2016
30 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Set - 2
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that
follow :
Six persons including a child were killed and over 70 wounded
in Manipur in an earthquake at 4.35 this morning, which tremors
were felt in Calcutta as well as Dhaka.
Five persons were killed in Bangladesh. Two persons died in
Murshidabad in Bengal and one in Bihar, taking the total toll in
India and across the border to 14.
The quake measuring 6.8 on the Richter Scale, had its epicentre
at Noney in Tamenglong district, 40 km from Imphal.
The worst impact was felt in the twine districts of Imphal, East
and West, where five of the deaths occurred and many buildings,
including government offices, either collapsed or developed
cracks. The six death was reported from sadar Hills of Senapati
district.
When the termor struck, the market complexes of Imphal city
had already opened and some buyers had turned up. ‘‘I was
bargaining over a kilo of cabbage when I felt the tremor. I sat
down and saw people running here and there in panic. It was
really scary,’’ said Mr. Ratan Singh, an early buyer.
Imphal city police, Sudhir Kumar Singh, said he was standing
under the Bir Tikendrajit flyover near the vegetable vendors
when he first felt the tremor. ‘‘I tried to calm the terror stricken
vendors and shoppers. However there was complete chaos at
that time.’’ the officer said.
People had a tough time regulating the traffic with many people
turning up to see the cracked market building later in the day.
The damage was muchless because of the depth, about 40km
below the earth’s surface, at which there could be said to be a
fault dislocation because of stress. Had it occurred at a depth of
18-20km, such a high intensity quake would have resulted in
more damage.
32 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Set - 3
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that
follow :
Ahmedabad : A Buddha tourist circuit in Gujarat was among the
high points of the meeting between Chinese President XI Jinping
and Prime Minister Narendra Modi here in September 2014.
But recent constructions around the 4th century Buddhist cave
in Khambalida, in Jetpur taluka of Rajkot, are an eyesore for
heritage conservationists.
The facade of the ancient Buddhist cave has been hidden behind
a fibreglass shield. Inside the floor has been plastered with freshly
laid stone tiles. These are the interventions of the Gujarat
archeology department, which seems to have got the basics of
conservation wrong.
The reason offered for constructing the grotesque canopy is
constant see page from cracks during monsoon, which was
dissolving the facade of the limestone cave. However,
conservationists say there were better ways of protecting the
monument which has braved the vagaries of nature for over
1,600 years—than covering it with artificial material.
34 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Section-C
Grammar and Vocaublary
Set - 1
A. Choose the correct forms of verbs to fill in the blanks :
1×3=3
(i) Thousands of people wept, (tried/were trying/will try/
trying) to touch Bapu’s feet.
(ii) He (purred/is purring/purrs/purr) as he retires to a
safe distance from the guest’s boot before eating his food.
(iii) We (will live/live/lived/lives) on the Big Half Moon
island.
B. Fill in the blanks with appropriate article and prepositions :
1×3=3
I must go down (of/for/to/into) the seas again.
(for/of/on/to) the call of (a/an/the).
C. Do as directed : 1×6=6
(i) When their mother saw the kite patched with the letter, she
turned pale. (Split up the sentence)
Ans. (a) Their mother saw the kite.
(b) The kite was patched with the letter.
(c) She turned pale.
(ii) They jostled one another is a stampede to break into the house.
(frame a question with ‘why’)
Ans. Why did they jostle one another in a stampede?
N.B. Î!ò ˆÜ˛yö ÓyˆÏܲƒ Auxiliary verb öy ÌyˆÏܲ ï˛ˆÏÓ Ä•z ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ finite verb-~Ó˚
tense xö%ÎyÎ˚# ‘Do’ ‘operator’ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ß¿ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
(iii) He purrs noisily. (Turn into negative)
Ans. He does not purr without noise.
N.B. Affirmative sentence!ê˛ˆÏܲ Negative ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ çöƒ ‘Do’ support !öˆÏÎ˚
‘Noisily’ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ‘Antonym’ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Negative ÓyˆÏܲƒ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏΈ˚ ÏåÈ–
(iv) ‘‘Do you want to know what became of your kite?’’ he said
(N.C.)
Ans. He asked if they wanted to know what had became of their kite.
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 37
N.B. (i) ≤ß¿ˆÏÓyôܲ ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ Narration change •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ reporting verb
tense xö%ÎyÎ˚# asked •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(ii) ≤ß¿ ‘Do’ operator !òˆÏÎ˚ ¢%Ó˚% •ÄÎ˚yÓ˚ çöƒ ‘Linker’ !•§yˆÏÓ if ӈϧˆÏåÈ–
‘if’ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ‘you’ ˛õ!Ó˚Ó!ï≈˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ‘they’ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(v) The ashes were immersed in the Ganges. A huge crowd had
gathered at the bank. (Join into complex sentence)
Ans. The ashes were immersed in the Ganges where a huge crowd
had gathered at the bank.
(vi) I ask a windy day. (Turn into nagative)
Ans. I do not ask a windless day.
N.B. Negative sentence-~ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ finite verb-~Ó˚ tense xö%ÎyÎ˚#
~ܲ!ê˛ ‘Do’ support !öˆÏÎ˚ not Ó§yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~ÓÇ ò%Û~ܲ!ê˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ‘opposite
word’ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
D. Given below are the meanings of four words which you will
find in Unseen Set-2 (Page-40). Find out the words and write
them in the appropriate boxes on the right hand side.
2×4=8
(i) suitable : compatible
(ii) carving : sculpture
(iii) not natural : artificial
(iv) rainy season : monsoon
Set - 2
A. Choose the correct forms of verbs to fill in the blanks :
1×3=3
(i) Swami (stands/is standing/stood/stands) at the
entrance to his class.
(ii) Swami (hopes/hoped/has hoped/had hoped) Samuel
would scold him severely.
(iii) Gandhiji’s funeral was (took/to take/taken/had taken)
place the day after his death.
B. Fill in the blanks with appropriate article and prepositions :
1×3=3
When (a/to/the/at) family sits down (to/
for/ over/the) tea, the cat puts in (an/the/a/for)
appearance to get his share.
38 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
C. Do as directed : 1×6=6
(i) My grandfather lives in a big house. The house is by the river.
(Join into a complex sentence)
Ans. My grandfather lives in a big house which is by the river.
N.B. Ó› !ӈϢ£Ï (house) ~Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ‘which’ ‘Pronoun’!ê˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Adjective
clause-~ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ complex sentence-~ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(ii) The call of the running tide is wild. (Shorten the sentence)
Ans. The running tide calls wildly.
N.B. ~áyˆÏö ‘wild’-~Ó˚ ‘Adverb’ form ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óyܲƒ!ê˛ˆÏܲ ‘shorten’ ܲÓ˚y
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(iii) Samuel said, ‘‘You are half an hour late.’’ (Turn into indirect
speech)
Ans. Samuel said that he was half an hour late.
N.B. (i) Assertive sentence-~Ó˚ Narration change •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ Reporting verb
‘said’ x˛õ!Ó˚Ó!ï≈˛ï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(ii) ~ܲ!ê˛ ‘that’ linker ӈϧˆÏåÈ– ‘you’ ‘he’ÙÈˆï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– Reporting
verb ‘said’ simple past-~ ÌyܲyÎ˚ ‘are’ ‘was’ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
D. Given below are the meanings of four words which you will
find in Unseen Set-3 (Page-42). Find out the words and write
them in the appropriate boxes on the right hand side.
2×4=8
(i) An annual financial estimate of government. : budget
(ii) one journeying on foot. : pedestrian
(iii) calamity : disaster
(iv) sudden broke down : collapsed
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 39
Set - 3
A. Choose the correct forms of verbs to fill in the blanks :
1×3=3
(i) Swami (was stopped/stopped/had stopped/stops) on
the road side to make up his mind about Samuel.
(ii) Swami’s head (is/had/was/will be) dizzy with
confusion.
(iii) I was (called/being called/calling/call) to Birla house
by an urgent telephone.
B. Fill in the blanks with appropriate article and prepositions :
1×3=3
They jostled on another (in/for/into/of) a stampede
(for/to/on/of) break into (a/an/the/for)
house.
C. Do as directed : 1×6=6
(i) They did not make a sound. (Turn into affirmative sentence)
Ans. They were soundless.
N.B. ‘did not’ í˛z!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ tense xö%ÎyÎ˚# were Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ‘sound’ÙÈ~Ó˚ synonym/
opposite word ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(ii) Swami changed his tactics. (change the voice)
Ans. His tactics were changed by Swami.
3
N.B. Subject+was/were/+v +by+object ‘change’ verb !ê˛ past
indefiniteÈÙÈ~ ÌyܲyÓ˚ çöƒ Passive Auxiliary ‘were’ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(iii) Bapu had died but his India would continue to live in his
children. (Replace the underlined word with phrasal verb)
Ans. Bapu has passed away but his India would continue to live in his
children.
(iv) Father asked Swami, ‘‘Have you no school today?’’ (Change
the narration)
Ans. Father asked Swami if he had no school that day.
N.B. ≤ß¿ ‘Have’ Auxiliary !òˆÏÎ˚ ¢%Ó˚% •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ Linker !•§yˆÏÓ if ӈϧˆÏåÈ– Repoting
verb ≤ß¿ˆÏÓyôܲ Óyܲƒ •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ‘asked’-•z Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈñ Óyܲ# §Ó•z Narration
change-~Ó˚ !öÎ˚ˆÏü •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(v) I was numb with shock. I got into the car. (Join into simple)
Ans. Being numb with shock, I got into the car.
N.B. ~ܲ•z ܲï≈˛y ò%!ê˛ !Ü ˛Î˚y ˛õÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° xyˆÏàÓ˚ !Ü ˛Î˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏAà ‘ing’ ˆÎyà •ˆÏÓ–
‘was’, ‘be’ verb-~Ó˚ xhsˇû%≈˛=˛ •ÄÎ˚yÎ˚ ‘being’ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
40 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
(vi) When the bell rang for the last period at 4-30, Swami Picked
up his books and ran to the headmaster’s room. (Split up the
sentence)
Ans. (a) The bell rang for the last period at 4-30.
(b) Swami picked up his books.
(c) He ran to the headmaster’s room.
D. Given below are the meanings of four words which you will
find in Unseen Set-3 (Page-42). Find out the words and write
them in the appropriate boxes on the right hand side.
2×4=8
(i) distinct : several
(ii) assigned : allocated
(iii) a bracket from wall to support balcony. : cantilever
(iv) enter into any service of one’s own free will. : volunteer
Set - 4
A. Choose the correct forms of verbs to fill in the blanks : 1×3=3
(i) We had a kite that was big and . (iscovered/covered/
will cover/had covered)
(ii) He (will rub/is rubbing/rubs/had rubbed) himself against the
legs of the family members.
(iii) He (gave/is giving/will give/has given) them the
privilege of boarding him while he enjoys life in his own way.
B. Fill in the blanks with appropriate article and prepositions :
1×3=3
One day when Dick and Mimi were (in/out/on/to) in
(a/an/the) woods, they discovered the kite
(on/of/in/over) the top of a tree and carried it home.
C. Do as directed : 1×6=6
(i) Most of the people think that the cat is not an unintelligent
animal. (Turn into affirmative)
Ans. Most of the people think that the cat is an intelligent animal.
N.B. ~áyˆÏö Negative ˆÌˆÏܲ Affirmative-˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ §üÎ˚ ‘Not’ í˛z!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚
‘unintelligent’-~Ó˚ Antonym/opposite word ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 41
(ii) He was the worst boy on earth. (Change into positive degree)
Ans. No other boy was as so bad as he on the earth.
N.B. Rule –– No other+noun+verb+as+adjective+as+noun/Pronoun
ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Noun xÇ¢ ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ ¢%Ó˚%Ó˚ xLjϢÓ˚
(iii) The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning. (remove
too).
Ans. The people were so stunned that they could not speak in the
beginning.
N.B. ‘too’-~Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ ‘so’ ~ÓÇ ‘to’ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ that ӈϧˆÏåÈ– ‘that’
clause!ê˛ˆÏܲ Nagative ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ ÓyˆÏܲƒ ÓƒÓ•,ï˛ verb-~Ó˚ Tense xö%ÎyÎ˚#–
‘Be’ verb-~Ó˚ Present form-~ ÌyܲˆÏ° ‘cannot’ ~ÓÇ past form-~
ÌyܲˆÏ° could not Ó§ˆÏÓ–
(iv) Father had composed a long letter to the headmaster. (Change
the voice)
Ans. A long letter had been composed to the headmaster by father.
N.B. Óyܲƒ!ê˛ Past perfect-~ ÌyܲyÎ˚ passive voice-~Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Rule!ê˛ •°ÈÙÙÙÈ
3
subject+had been+v +by+object.
(v) ‘‘Swaminathan, where is your homework?’’ asked Samuel.
(Change into indirect speech)
Ans. Samuel asked Swaminathan where his homework was.
N.B. ≤ß¿ˆÏÓyôܲ ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ Narration change.
(i) Reporting verb ask Ó§ˆÏÓ tense xö%ÎyÎ˚#–
(ii) ≤ß¿ ‘wh’ word !òˆÏÎ˚ ¢%Ó˚% •ˆÏ° ‘wh’ word-•z Ó§ˆÏÓ–
(iii) ‘wh’ word-~Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ reported speech ~Ó˚ ‘your’ ˛õ!Ó˚Ó!ï≈˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
‘his’ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(iv) ‘Reporting verb’ ‘Past’ Tense-~ ÌyܲyÎ˚ Reported speech-~Ó˚
verbÄ past •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(vi) There was silence in the room as Gandhiji breathed his last.
(Rewrite the sentence using the adjective form of silence)
Ans. The room was silent as Gandhiji breathed his last.
N.B. ‘Parts of speech’ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛öÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ܲáöÄ Ü˛áöÄ Óyܲƒ!ê˛ˆÏܲ xÌ≈ !ë˛Ü˛
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ~ܲê%˛ â%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !°áˆÏï˛ •Î˚– ˆ§•z ‘word’-~Ó˚ í˛z˛õÎ%=˛ ‘Parts of speech’
ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚–
42 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
D. Given below are the meanings of four words which you will
find in Unseen Set-1 (Page-38). Find out the words and write
them in the appropriate boxes on the right hand side.
2×4=8
(i) an agreement concerning purchase or sale : bargain
(ii) Thrill : tremor
(iii) The end or conclusion : closure
(iv) extreme or sudden fright : panic
Set - 5
A. Choose the correct forms of verbs to fill in the blanks : 1×3=3
(i) And the former (was calling/had called/will call/called)
the latter ‘Little Prig’.
(ii) They (looked/is looking/was looking/had looked) like
lost children.
(iii) The peon told him the headmaster (had gone/would
have gone/would go/has gone) on a week’s leave.
B. Fill in the blanks with appropriate article and prepositions :
1×3=3
(In/On/To/Upto) top of the shed, the cat arches his
back and rakes his claws once or twice (throug/on/of/
in) the soft bark of (a/an/the/under) old roof.
C. Do as directed : 1×6=6
(i) When the family has finished tea, and gathers round the fire
the cat casually goes out of the room. (Split up the sentence)
Ans. (a) The family has finished the tea.
(b) The family gathers round the fire.
(c) The cat casually goes out of the room.
N.B. Split up-~Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~ܲ!ê˛ ò#â≈ ÓyܲƒˆÏܲ âê˛öy ˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚y verb-~Ó˚ tense xö%ÎyÎ˚#
ÎÌy§Ω˛Ó ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛y §Ó˚° Óyܲƒ Óy simple sentence-~ (i), (ii),
(iii)ÙÙÙÈ~û˛yˆÏÓ ˛õÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
(ii) Swami sat down, feeling sad. (Join into complex)
Ans. Swami who sat down, felt sad.
N.B. Óƒ!=˛ !ӈϢˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ‘who’ ~•z Pronoun!ê˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ‘Adjective
clause’ÈÙÈ~ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ complex sentence-~Ó˚ joining ܲÓ˚y •Î˚–
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 43
(iii) As he entered the school gate, an idea occurred to him. (Turn
into simple sentence)
Ans. On his entrance the school gate, an idea occurred to him.
N.B. ~áyˆÏö Preposition with Noun ˆÎyˆÏà simple sentence-~ ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ– ~áyˆÏö ‘On’ Preposition ~ÓÇ ‘entered’ verbÈÙÈ~Ó˚ Noun form
‘entrance’ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(iv) The call of the running tide, is a wild call and a clear call. (Use
not only....but also)
Ans. The call of the running tide is not only wild but also clear.
N.B. ‘Not only.....but also’È ÙÙÙÈ~!ê˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ §üß∫Î˚Óyã˛Ü˛ xÓƒÎ˚– ò%!ê˛ ~ܲ•z çyï˛#Î˚
!ç!öˆÏ§Ó˚ §üß∫Î˚ ˆÓyé˛yˆÏï˛ ÓƒÓ•,ï˛ •Î˚– ˆÎüö ı ‘wild call’ Ä ‘clear call’-
ò%!ê˛Ó˚ §üß∫Î˚ ˆÓyé˛yˆÏï˛ ‘Not only.....but also’ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
(v) ‘‘Swaminathan, where is your home work?’’ said Samuel. (Turn
into indirect speech)
Ans. Samuel asked Swaminathan where his home work was.
(vi) Claude and I couldn’t understand what he meant. (Replace the
underlined word with a phrasal verb)
Ans. Claude and I couldn’t make out what he meant.
N.B. ‘Phrasal verb’ à%!° ÓyˆÏܲƒ ÓƒÓ•,ï˛ verb-~Ó˚ Tence xö%ÎyÎ˚# ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ– ˆÎüöñ ‘understand’ verb!ê˛ Present Tense ÌyܲyÎ˚ ‘Makeout’
phrasal verb!ê˛Ó˚Ä Present form ӈϧˆÏåÈ– ~Ó˚çöƒ à%Ó˚%c˛õ)î≈ Phrasal
verbà%!° xÌ≈ xö%ÎyÎ˚# ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
D. Given below are the meanings of four words which you will
find in Unseen Set-2 (Page-40). Find out the words and write
them in the appropriate boxes on the right hand side.
2×4=8
(i) the front of a building to words a street or
open space. : facade
(ii) frail : fragile
(iii) the study of ancient buildings and other remains. : archaeology
(iv) before in time. : former
N.B. ‘D’ xLjϢ ‘unseen’ passage ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÎ ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ‘word’-~Ó˚ synonyms á%шÏç
ÓyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ çöƒ åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ •zLjÏÓ˚!ç ˜ò!öܲ ˛õ!eܲy ˛õˆÏí˛¸ !öˆÏçÓ˚
‘stock of words’ Óy ¢∑ û˛y[˛yÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
44 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Section-D
WRITING SKILL
RULES OF WRITING SECTION
PARAGRAPH
P Paragraph ˆ°áyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ !öÎ˚ü ˆüˆÏö ã˛°ˆÏÓ ı
1. ≤Ã̈Ïü•z ˆÎ !ӣψÏÎ˚ Paragraph !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ˆ§•z !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ˆÏܲ ˛õÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ §•ç
û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ §y!çˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
2. ≤Ã̈Ïü•z Paragraph!ê˛Ó˚ !¢ˆÏÓ˚yöyü Óy Title!ê˛ Óí˛¸ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ •Ó˚ˆÏú˛ xÌ≈yÍ Capital
letter-~ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
3. ü)° !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ Paragraph!ê˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü Óyܲƒ!ê˛ ˆ°áy í˛z!ã˛ï˛–
4. Paragraph ˆ°áyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ §Ó§üÎ˚ §•ç ¢∑ Ä §Ó˚° Óyܲƒ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
5. ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛ Hints-~Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ xÌÓy ò%!ê˛ Óyܲƒ ˆ°áy ˆÎˆÏï˛•z ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
6. ~ܲ!ê˛ Concluding sentence Óy §üy!Æ ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ üyôƒˆÏü paragraph!ê˛ ˆ¢£Ï
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
7. Paragraph ˆ°áyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ xÓ¢ƒ•z spelling Óy Óyöyöñ capital letters Óy Óí˛¸
•yˆÏï˛Ó˚ x«˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ñ grammar Óy ÓƒyܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ û%˛°ñ ˆåÈò Óy Î!ï˛ !ã˛•´
(punctuation marks)-~Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ öçÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛–
STORY
P Story ˆ°áyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ !öÎ˚ü ˆüˆÏö ã˛°ˆÏÓ ı
1. ≤Ã̈Ïü•z àˆÏ“Ó˚ Hints à%!° û˛yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ !öˆÏÎ˚ üˆÏöÓ˚ üˆÏôƒ âê˛öy ˛õÓ˚¡õÓ˚y
à“!ê˛ˆÏܲ §y!çˆÏÎ˚ !öˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
2. àˆÏ“Ó˚ çöƒ ~ܲ!ê˛ í˛z˛õÎ%=˛ !¢ˆÏÓ˚yöyü (justified title) ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
!¢ˆÏÓ˚yöyü!ê˛ xÓ¢ƒ•z capital letters-~ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
3. Hints xö%ÎyÎ˚# àˆÏ“Ó˚ verb Óy !Ü ˛Î˚y˛õòà%!°ˆÏܲ past form (Past Indefinite)
ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
4. ˆÓ¢ ≤Ãyã˛#ö à“ •ˆÏ° ‘Once upon a time’, ‘Once there lived’ •zï˛ƒy!ò
phrase à%!° !òˆÏÎ˚ à“ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü Óyܲƒ!ê˛ ¢%Ó˚% ܲÓ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
5. àˆÏ“Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ‘moral’ ≤çˆÏAà Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ÈÙÙÙÈ‘moral’ ≤Èϟ¿ ã˛y•zˆÏ° ï˛ˆÏÓ•z ˆòÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛–
PROCESSING
P Process ˆ°áyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ !öÎ˚ü ˆüˆÏö ã˛°ˆÏÓ ı
1. ≤Ã̈Ïü•z ˆ°áy ¢%Ó˚%Ó˚ xyˆÏà Ä ˛õˆÏÓ˚ üyé˛yüy!é˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˆÎ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚ processing
ˆ§!ê˛ capital letters-~ !°áˆÏÓ–
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 45
2. ˆÎ !ӣψÏÎ˚ Processing, ˆ§•z processing-~Ó˚ à%Ó˚%c Óy importance §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
2ÈÙÈ3!ê˛ Óyܲƒ ˆòÄÎ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
3. §yôyÓ˚îû˛yˆÏÓ ‘processing’ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ÓyˆÏܲƒ•z passive voice ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ–
4. Óyܲƒà%!°Ó˚ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ §¡õÜ≈˛ ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ çöƒ ¢%Ó˚%ˆÏï˛•z at first, ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚
then, after that, there after •zï˛ƒy!ò ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï at last/
finally ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
5. ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛ processing ˆ«˛ˆÏe it is made/prepared through a number
of steps/stages Óyܲƒ!ê˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ–
6. ~áyˆÏö !Ó!û˛ß¨ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ‘processing’-~Ó˚ ‘solution’ ˆ°áy •°– ˆ§à%!°
û˛yˆÏ°yû˛yˆÏÓ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ processingÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï Óyܲƒà%!° ˆ°áy ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ˆÎüöÈÙÙÙÈ
(i) Now mustard oil is ready for use, (ii) It is sent to market for
sale, (iii) It is served •zï˛ƒy!ò–
7. ~•z Ó•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !Ó!û˛ß¨ ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ Processing-~Ó˚ Introductionà%!° ˆÌˆÏÜ˛Ä xöƒyöƒ
Processing-~ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ–
REPORT
P Report ˆ°áyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ !öÎ˚ü ˆüˆÏö ã˛°ˆÏÓ ı
1. Report ˆ°áy ¢%Ó˚% ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ~ܲ!ê˛ í˛z˛õÎ%=˛ Ä ï˛yͲõÎ≈˛õ)î≈ !¢ˆÏÓ˚yöyü Óy
Title !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ‘Title’!ê˛ ~üö •ÄÎ˚y í˛z!ã˛ï˛ ÎyˆÏï˛ !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ ≤Ãû˛y!Óï˛
(impressive) •ˆÏÓ–
2. ‘Title’!ê˛ xÓ¢ƒ•z capital letter-~ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– xÌÓy ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü
x«˛Ó˚ Óy first letter, capital •ˆÏÓñ ¢%ô% prepositions Ä conjunctions
ÓyˆÏò– ˆÎüöÈÙÙÙÈDIED IN A ROAD ACCIDENT/Died in a Road Accident–
3. ‘Title’-~Ó˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ö#ˆÏã˛ ~ܲê%˛ í˛yö !òܲ ˆâÑˆÏ£Ï ‘By a staff Reporter’ !°áˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ–
4. The main body of the report ¢%Ó˚% •ˆÏÓ place, date ~ÓÇ year !òˆÏΖ˚
‘Place’ xÓ¢ƒ•z capital letters-~ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆÎüöÈÙÙÙÈ KOLKATA,
March-3, 2016
5. Report xÓ¢ƒ•z past tense-~ •ˆÏÓ–
NOTICE
P Notice ˆ°áyÓ˚ §üÎ˚ !öˆÏã˛Ó˚ !öÎ˚ü ˆüˆÏö ã˛°ˆÏÓ ı
1. ¢%Ó%̊ˆÏï˛•z üyé˛yüy!é˛ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ‘Notice’ ¢∑!ê˛ˆÏܲ capital letters-~ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
ˆÎüöÈÙÙÙÈNOTICE
2. ‘NOTICE’ ¢∑!ê˛ ˆ°áyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ö#ˆÏã˛•z ‘notice’-~Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ!˚ ê˛ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– !Ó£ÏÎ!˚ ê˛Ó˚
≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü x«˛Ó˚ capital letter •ˆÏÓñ ¢%ô% Prepositions Ä
conjunctions ÓyˆÏò–
46 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
3. ‘Notice’ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˆ°áyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ö#ˆÏã˛ Óyü!òܲ ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ ‘Notice’ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !ÓK˛!Æ
ö¡∫Ó˚ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– !ë˛Ü˛ !ÓK˛!Æ ö¡∫Ó˚ ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚ í˛yö!òˆÏܲ ‘Notice’ Óy !ÓK˛!Æ çy!Ó˚Ó˚
ï˛y!Ó˚á !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆÎüöÈÙÙÙÈ
No. S/ 01/ 2016 Date : 28.05.2016
4. ‘Notice’ §Ó§üÎ˚ §•ç û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ ˆ°áy í˛z!ã˛ï˛ñ ÎyˆÏï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z ï˛y Ó%é˛ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
5. ˆÜ˛yˆÏöy x≤Ãy§!Aàܲ ï˛Ìƒ ‘Notice’ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ xhsˇû%≈˛=˛ ܲÓ˚y ã˛°ˆÏÓ öy–
6. ‘Notice’ •ˆÏÓ §Ç!«˛Æ Ä ≤ÃÌyàï˛–
7. Secretory-~Ó˚ öyü Ä !ë˛Ü˛yöy ö#ˆÏã˛ í˛yö!òˆÏܲ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
PERSONAL LETTER
P How to write a personal letter :
1. Address of the sender
SˆÎ ˛õyë˛yˆÏFåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöyV
2. Date Sï˛y!Ó˚áV
3. Solution
My dear Amit,
4. Body of the letter, ~•z ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~•z Ó•zˆÏï˛ Personal letter-~Ó˚ ‘body of
the letter’ xLjϢÓ˚ ≤ÃÌü 3ˆê˛ Óy 4ˆê˛ Óyܲƒ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ Îy ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yö
personal letter-~Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ– ‘letter’-~Ó˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ 2ÈÙÈ3!ê˛
°y•zöÄ ü%áhflÏ Ó˚yáy ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
5. Your friend
Bidesh
6. ÎyˆÏܲ letter ˛õyë˛yˆÏöy •ˆÏFåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yöy–
EDITOR LETTER
P How to write a editorial letter :
1. To 2. Date : of the sender
The Editor place :
The Hindustan Times
Delhi
3. Sub :
4. Sir,
5. Body of the letter : ~•z ˆ«˛ˆÏe ‘Editorial letter’ üyˆÏö•z Ó°y
ÎyÎ˚ §ü§ƒy §ÇÜ ˛yhsˇ– ï˛y•z ~•z Ó•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ ‘body of the letter’-~Ó˚ ≤ÃÌü ‘para’!ê˛
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 47
ü%áhflÏ Ó˚yáˆÏ°ñ ï˛y ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yö §ü§ƒy Ó•%° Editorial letter-~Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ‘apply’
ܲÓ˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚– ¢%ô% !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
ˆ¢ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ‘Para’!ê˛Ä ü%áhflÏ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !Ó£ÏÎ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ !ܲå%È ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚ ‘Apply’ ܲÓ˚y
ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
6. Yours faithfully
!öˆÏçÓ˚ öyü
OFFICIAL / SCHOOL LETTER
P How to write an official letter / School letter :
~•z ˆ«˛ˆÏe í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚y=˛ ‘Editorial letter’-~Ó˚ÈÙÈ•z format ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏÓñ ¢%ô%
ÎyˆÏܲ ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏFåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ‘Address’!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Ó!ï≈˛ï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
N.B. ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï åÈyeÈÙÈåÈye#ˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó!° ï˛yÓ˚y ˆÎö ‘Writing section’-~Ó˚
xhsˇà≈ï˛ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛ ‘Writing’-~Ó˚ Format û˛yˆÏ°yû˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ã›ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá– ˆÜ˛ööy
ˆÜ˛yö ‘Writing’-~Ó˚ ≤ß¿ ˆåȈÏí˛¸ öy !òˆÏÎ˚ ÓÓ˚Ç ‘Format’ xö%§Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ !°áˆÏ°
xÓ¢ƒ•z !ܲå%È ö¡∫Ó˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ– xÓ¢ƒ•z ~•z Ó•zÈÙÈ~Ó˚ writingà%!° xû˛ƒy§
ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ– Grammar xLjϢ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛ @ˇÃyüyÓ˚ÈÙÈ~Ó˚ §Ç!«˛Æ Rules ˆòÄÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ–
ï˛yÓ˚y ˆÎö ï˛y xû˛ƒy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚– xÓ¢ƒ•z §yú˛°ƒ xy§ˆÏÓ–
Set - 1
1. Write a paragraph (in about 100 words) about the
‘Kanyashree Project’ undertaken by the W. B. Government :
10
[Points : A social development project––started in 2011––a great
view––its goal––an annual scholarship––a one time scholarship
of Rs. 2500]
THE KANYASHREE PROJECT
The Kanyashree Project is a social development project. It is
undertaken by the women development and social welfare
department of the West Bengal Government. It was started in
2011. The purpose of this project is to ensure the study of the
girls of West Bengal. Through the help of this project the girls
can study to a minimum of H. S. level. In the rural areas, after
finishing the study, the children become the victims of child
marriage. This project is also helpful to stop this child marriage.
The girls who are under the school education will get an annual
scholarship of Rs. 500/. The unmarried girls whose ages are
18–19 years will get a one-time scholarship of Rs. 25,000. The
48 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Set - 2
1. Write a newspaper report about a train robbery with the
following points : 10
[Points : Date : 25th May, 2016, Place : between Kharagpur and
Bankura. Time : 9 p.m., Vehicle involved : Delhi, Rajdhani Express,
Result : Rs. 40,000/- from a business and wrist-watches and
ornaments from other passengers robbed.]
NOTICE
[Restriction on The Use of Cell Phones]
No. S / 03 / 2016 Date : 03.06.2016
It is here by notified that the management of the school has
decided to ban the use of the cell phones in the school premises.
The constant use of the cell phones during school hours hampers
the academic atmoshphere in the school. This distracts the minds
of other students from their studies. The students are asked not
to use the cell phones during school hours in the school premises.
If any student breaks the discipline, he will be punished according
to school law.
Asit Sen
Counter signed by the Secretary
Headmaster The students’ Welfare Committee
Set - 3
1. Write a paragraph about the bad-effects of excessive use of
plastic : 10
[Points : The most harmful to the man––the use of plastic
increasing day by day––react with food––water polluted––non
biodegradable––soil fertility reduced––Gas from burnt plastic
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 51
causes different disease––the Gas also pollutes the air––eco-
system damage––a great threat to the human civilization.]
BAD EFFECTS OF PLASTIC
Polymer or plastic is the most harmful to the human civilization.
The use of articles made of polymer or plastic are increasing
day-by-day. Plastic carry bags or plastic containers make the
food toxic. It is often found plastic wastes from different factories
are thrown into the rivers and also seas. It pollutes the water
and it becomes harmful to the marine lives. The articles made
of plastic or polymer are non bio-degradable. So, these are often
get burried into the ground. It reduces the soil fertility. Gas
from burnt plastic causes asthma, cancer, skin disease etc. The
gas from burnt plastic also pollutes the air. The balance of eco-
system is being damage. After all it poses a great threat to the
human civilization. (words 109)
2. Suppose your pen friend wants to know more about you.
Now write a letter to him describing your likes and dislikes :
10
Own address .............................
Date : ........................................
Dear Santu,
It is nice to get your letter after a long time. I have gone
through your sweet letter and realised the theme of it. It is my
fortune that you have responsed of my letter from far-off Sikim.
Well, you have wanted to know more about me. Let me jot-
down. You know that I am a student of very old Govt. School
Nawab Bahadur’s Institution of Murshidabad. I live with my
family. I am fond of songs of Kishore Kumar and Manna Dey, in
reading story books, in reading news paper etc. My favourite
food is maggi and chocolate. I also like ice-cream and cold-
drinks. I am interested in travelling. On the other hand, I dislike
the examinations and more advice from others. It is endless to
say that what I like or what I dislike.
No more today, more when we meet again. With love and
best wishes.
Yours ever
STAMP Surendra
Santu Roy
Rupnagar
139 New Banglo
Sikim
52 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Set - 4
1. Write a paragraph (in about 100 words) about ‘morning
walk’ : 10
[Points : Health is welath––duty can not be performed without
physical fitness–easiest exercise––healthy habit––start a good
day— enjoy the beauty of nature––fresh air full of oxygen––
relief from tension––contact with nature––an independent
exercise––essential to every body]
MORNING WALK
Health is wealth. This expression is a universal truth. Nobody
can perform his duty without physical fitness. Morning walk is
one of the easiest exercise. It is a healthy habit. A good day can
be started with the help of morning walk. A riser who gets up
early in the morning, can enjoy the beauty of nature. The fresh
morning air is full of oxygen which every one can inhale. An
early riser can get relief from tension through the habit of
morning walk. It also helps us to contact with nature closely
and deeply. It is an independent exercise. Anybody can do it. If
we want to keep our body fit, we should do the morning walk.
(words 102)
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 53
2. Suppose you are the secretary of ECO club of your school .
Now write a notice on the school notice board on behalf of
the students on ‘Safe Drinking Water’ to make them
conscious about the problems of drinking water : 10
[Points : water a great need in human life––source and substance
of life––safe water needed for healthy life––unsafe water couses
many diseases like diarrhoea, jaundice, typhoid––unsafe water,
great problem to the Indians––according to UNICEF programme
safe water is needed for all.]
NOTICE
[Safe Drinking Water]
No. S / 01 / 2016 Date : 28.05.2016
It is notified to all the students of our school that the ECO Club
of our school is going to make the student’s conscious about
the problems of drinking water. We know that water is a great
need in human life. Water is the source and substance of life.
Safe water is need for healthy life. Unsafe water causes many
water borne disease like diarrhoea, jaundice, typhoid etc. Unsafe
water is a great problem to all the Indians. UNICEF has decided
to supply drinking water for all. The students are said to be
conscious about the problem of impure drinking water.
Countriergned by the Ranajit Chowdhury
Headmaster Secretary, ECO-Club
N.B. Institution
3. Write a letter to the HM of your school about a tree
plantation programme you and your friends have decided
to take up in the ground of your school : 10
2nd June, 2016
Lalbag, Murshidabad
To,
The Headmaster
N. Bahadur’s Institution
Murshidabad
Sub : Seeking permission for a tree plantation programme
Sir,
With due respect, we, the students of your school, seek
your kind permission to hold a tree plantation programme in
the premises of our school on 5th June, 2016. The World
Environment day. The teachers are agreed with us. They will
54 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
also help us in this programme. They have suggested us to collect
the saplings from Murshidabad Municipality free of cost. The
newly planted saplings will make the school campus beautiful.
It will also be helpfull to improve our environment.
We shall, therefore, be grateful if you kindly grant our above
permission.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully
Soumyadeep Day (Class X)
on behalf of the students of NBI
Set - 5
1. Write a short report in 100 words to be published in a
newspaper. Use the following points : 10
[Points : Incident––A devastating fire, Date and time––3rd
March, 2016, 3 P.M., Place––Kolkata Book fair, Source of Fire––
Blaze in food stall, Result––stalls destroyed, people panic striken,
no casualty, Measures taken––two fire tenders stationed, security
installed, Home Minister’s announcement of reopening the fair
within a week.]
A MAJOR FIRE ENGULFED THE KOLKATA BOOK FAIR
KOLKATA, 4th March, ’16 : A devastating fire engulfed the big
book fair of Kolkata. It occured at 3 P.M. on 3rd March. About seventy
percent stalls were destroyed. The blaze broke out in a food stall just
at 3. P.M. the fire was spreading rapidly. The people who went to the
book fair were panic striken. But they were in safe. The half-burnt
books were found lying on the ground here and these. Only two fire
engines stationed at the fair ground. The engines controlled the total
fire within half an hour. Some security guards were installed. The
Home Minister announced the reopening of the fair within a week.
2. Write a letter to your friend about the new syllabus on
English text ‘Bliss’ of Class-X : 10
Own address .............................
Date : ........................................
Dear Aniket.
It is nice to get your letter after a long time. I have gone through
your sweet letter and realised the theme of it. It is my fortune that
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 55
you have responsed of my letter within two weeks. Well, you have
wanted to know my opinion about the new syllabus on English text
‘Bliss’ of Class-X. The new book is really interesting. The book has
been redesigned by the English Syllabus Advisory Committee of the
West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. The reading materials are
so much interesting. These (both prose and poetry) are enriched with
eligible language. All the lessons are language function based. There
are available M.C.Q type and ultimate objective type questions in
each lesson. I hope that all these will help us to acquire the skills of
language. We are thankful to the West Bengal Board for such books
and syllabus. There is indeed novelty in the new books.
No more today, more when we meet again. With love and best
wishes.
Yours ever
STAMP Diptesh
Aniket Roy
P.O. - Berhampore
Dist.-Murshidabad
Set - 6
1. Write a short report in 100 words to be published in a
newspaper. Use the following points : 10
[Points : Date : 12th February, Time : 7 p.m., Place : Sealdah
Premises, near Big Bazar, Kolkata, Incident : IED explosion by
militants, Casualty : 5 killed, 15 injured, injured were taken to
nearby Nil Ratan Hospital, no crime arrest yet, none claims
responsibility Lalbazar Police came, tackled the whole situation.]
BLAST NEAR BIG BAZAR 5 KILLED
––By a Staff Reporter
Kolkata, 12th February : At least five persons were killed and
more over fifteen persons were injured in an IED explosion at a
crowded Sealdah Premises near Big Bazar at 7 p.m. to day.
Immediately with the explosion fiue persons were died on the
spot. The injured persons were taken to nearby Nil Ratan
Hospital. Ten persons were seriously injured. They were admitted
at the hospital. But rest of them were relased after first-aid
treatment. Police came from Lalbazar after fifteen minutes. They
carried out a search operation across the city. But no crime has
been arrested yet. According to police opinion the explosion
was tiggered by militants. But none of them claimed their
responsibility. At last, police tackled the whole situation.
Set - 7
1. Write a paragraph (in about 100 words) about pollution : 10
[Points : Pollution, a great problem––types of pollution––air
pollution and its cause––land pollution and its cause––water
pollution and its cause––steps to control it.]
POLLUTION
Pollution has become a great problem all over the world. There
are three types of pollution. Such as––Land Pollution, Air
58 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Set - 8
1. Use the following points to write a processing on how a
building is constructed : 10
[Points : Drawing of a plan of the building by the architect––
getting the sanctioned by the corporation or municipal
authorities––engaging masons and labourers––starting the
construction with bricks, cement and sand––fitting doors and
windows––plastering of walls––wiring––electric and water
connections––painting––building completed––fit for living.
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Man is a social animal. So they need building for living. Building
is constructed through the following steps. At the beginning, a
plan of the building is drawn by the architect. After that, the
plan is got sanctioned by the corporation or municipality. After
that, masons and labourers are engaged to build the building.
Then the construction is started with bricks, cement and sand.
There after, the doors and windows are fitted. Then, walls of
the building are plastered with sand and cement. Electric wiring
is done. Now, electric and water connection are given. Then the
building is painted with chooseable colours. After that the
building is completed. At last, the building is fit for living.
2. Write a letter to the Editor of an English newspaper
complaining against the misuse of microphones : 10
10th May, 2016
To, Lalbagh, Murshidabad
The Editor,
The Telegraph, Kolkata
Sub : Misuse of Microphones
Sir,
I want to draw your kind attention about the misuse of microphones
in our locality, through the columns of your popular daily.
I live at Swarup Nagar in the district of Murshidabad. In our
locality, the reckless use of microphones has created a great
60 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
Set - 9
1. Write a story (within 100 words) using the given points.
Give a title to the story : 10
[Points : The wheels of a cart sank into mud––the carter whipped
the bulocks in vain––prayed to the god of strength for help––
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 61
the god came––asked the carter to put his shoulder to the wheel–
–he did––cart came out of mud.]
TITLE : THE CARTER AND THE GOD
Once upon a time a carter lived in a certain village. One day in
the monsoon, he was driving his loaded cart along the muddy
road of the village. On the way, the wheels of the cart sank into
mud. The carter whipped the bulocks to pull the cart out. Bulocks
could not draw the wheels out of the mud. Finding no way, the
carter prayed to the ‘God of strength’ for help. The god came
before him. He advised him to put his own shouder to one of
the wheels and pushed the forward. The carter followed his
advice. At last, the cart came out of mud. The cart started to
move on.
2. Use the following points to write a processing on How
Omelet is prepared : 10
[Points : buying an egg––cutting onions, chillies––breaking egg–
– sliced onions, sliced, chillies, salt added––pouring mustard oil
in a frying pan––stirring the mixture with a spoon––the mixture
poured in pan––spreading it––rolling it––omelet ready––serve
it.]
OMELET PREPARATION
Omelet is a very delicious food to the food Humorous Bengales.
It can be easily made at our homes through the systematic way.
At first, an egg, onions, chilli etc. are bought from the market,
Now, an egg is broken in a bowl. Then onions and chillies are
cut into small pieces with a knife. Sliced onions, sliced chillies,
salt are added to the egg. Then mustard is poured in a frying
pan. After that, the pan is heated. Sliced onions, sliced chillies,
salt, egg are stirred with a spoon. Then the mixture is poured in
the frying pan. It is spread on the pan. After a few seconds, the
mixture becomes solid and then it is rolled. Now an omelet is
ready. At last, not omelet is served to a plate.
Set - 10
1. Write a paragraph on role of mobile phones (in 100 words)
in modern life : 10
[Points : Not only amazing medium, but also instant
communication–––substitutes for computers––preserve
important information and photographs––equips with G.P.R.S.
camera, F.M. radios etc.––misuses also––affects on students and
younger generation––accidents occur.]
ROLE OF MOBILE PHONES IN MODERN LIFE
A mobile phone or cellular phone are not only amazing medium
in modern life but it also communicates instantly. Some costly
mobile phones are used as a substitute for computer. It preserves
important information and photographs. Cellular phones are
equipped with G.P.R.S., camera, F.M. radios etc. The SMS facility
of it is the most convenient form to keep in touch with one’s dear
ones. But it has abuses also. Students and young generation are
addicted to cellular phones. They use their hand sets while they
walk and also while they drive cars. It causes accident. It has
proved that excessive use of mobile phones can cause ‘Brain
Cancer’.
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 63
2. Write a notice as the secretary of your club informing the
members in detail of a blood donation camp to be organized
by the club : 10
NOTICE
[Donate Blood and Save a Life]
No. S / 02 / 2016 Date : 05.06.2016
It is notified to all the members of our club that our club is
going to organize a blood donation camp on 10th June in the
club premises at 8 a.m. All the willing members and local people
are requested to contact with the undersigned in the club ‘Hall
Ghar’ from 5 pm. to 8 pm. They should enlist their names. The
age limit of the willing persons should be 20 to 50 years. In case
of female, it is 20 to 45 years. Every donors will get the certificate
signed by the Chief Minister. Active co-operation will accept
from any source to make this great effort a grand success.
Animesh Adhikari
Secretary
Vivekananda Club
Murshidabad
Set - 11
1. Write a biography of Swami Vivekananda based on the
following points : 10
[Points : Name––Swami Vivekananda––parents––Biswanath
Dutta and Bhubaneswari Devi––Date of birth––12th January,
1863––Education––studied in Metropolitan Institution,
graduation from Scottish Church College––contact Sri
Ramakrishna––delivered speeches on religions at Chicago––
founded Ramkrishna Mission––Die––2nd July, 1902.
SWAMI VIVEKANANDA
In every century and in every country many men and women
were born. The works what they did for their own country made
them famous. Swami Vivekananda was one of them. He was
born on 12th January, 1863. His pet name was Narendranath.
His father’s name was Biswanath Dutta. His mother’s name was
Bhubaneswari Devi. He studied in Metropolitan Institution. He
did his graduation from Scottish Church College in 1884. He met
Sri Ramkrishna and became his disciple. He delivered his
speeches on religions at Chicago. He founded Ramkrishna
Mission at Belur Math. He breathed his last at the age of thirty-
nine. He was a great monk. We remember him for ever.
2. Describe the process of ‘Preparation of Mustard Oil’ using
the following hints : 10
[Hints : seeds collected––dried––curshed in a machine––a little
water added––oil cakes separated––oil kept in containers––
sealed— ready for use and sale.]
MUSTARD OIL PREPARATION
Mustard oil is known as edible oil. Bengalees family cannot cook
vegetables without mustard oil. Mustard oil is prepared in a
number of stages in mills. At first, mustard seeds are collected
from the market. After that, the seeds are dried in the sun.
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 65
Then the dried seeds are sent to a mill. there, the seed are
crushed in a machine. Then a little water is added to it.
Thereafter, oil is extracted. Then oil cakes are separated. Oil is
kept is containers. After that, the containers are sealed. At last,
mustard oil is ready for use and it is sent to market for sale.
3. Write a story (within 100 words) using the given points.
Give a title to the story : 10
[Points : A villager and his goats––tend his goats––keep the
goats under a shed––during his sleeping hours, goat stole by his
neighbours––villager made a plan––kept a dog––the dog
barked–– villager woke up––neighbour caught and punished.]
TITLE : THE VILLAGER AND HIS GOATS
Once upon a time, a villager lived in his village with peacefully.
He had a number of goats. He used to tend his goats. He kept
the goats under a shed. At every night, the villager used to
sleep in his cottage. Every night, during his sleeping hour, his
neighbours used to steal the goats. As a result, the number of
goats were decreasing day by day. So the villager made a plan,
One day, he kept a dog under the goat shed. At that night,
whenever the neighbour entered the shed to steal the goat, the
dog barked frequently. The villager woke up to hear the dog’s
bark. The neighbour was caught and punished. In this way the
villager saved his goats.
Moral : Cleverness brings its reward.
PROJECT
CASE STUDY
Subject : BIOGRAPHY OF GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
[Inspired from ‘Freedom’]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I, Sri Paresh Das, a student of Class-X, is merely grate ful to
respected Ajoy Bhaskar, My model guide for inspiring,
encouraging and helping me to complete the ‘Model’, I am
obliged to him for his kind sonsideration, co-operation and
inspiring guidance.
Paresh Das
Date : Signature of the Student
Conclusion :
The model, ‘Case Study’ was completed written scheduled time.
But we need huge time to make it enlightening. Having completed
the model I have learn the following :
(a) How to re-arrange the sequence of materials.
(b) How to write biography.
(c) How to organise a biography.
(d) How to enjoy group work.
IDENTIFYING CARD
I, Bipul Tiwari hereby declare that Paresh Das, the student
of Class-X has prepared the model under my Supervision and
guidance.
Bipu Tiwary
Date : Signature of the Teacher
68 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
2. Read the extract of the poem given below and answer the
question that follow :
The mountain and the squirrel
Had a quarrel:
And the former called the latter ‘Little Prig.’
Bun replied,
‘You are doubtless very big;
But all sorts of things and weather
Must be taken in together,
To make up a year
And a sphere.
And I think it no disgrace
To occupy my place.
If I’m not so large as you,
you are not so small as I,
And not half so spry.
I’ll not deny you make
A very pretty squirrel track;
Talents differ; all is well and wisely put;
If I cannot carry forests on my back,
Neither can you crack a nut.’
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences : 1×4=4
a) The mountain makes a squirrel track which is––
i) ugly ii) small
iii) pretty iv) broad
Answer : _____________________________________________
Section-B
Grammar and Vocabulary
4. Write the correct alternative to fill in the blanks : 1×3=3
Swami __________ (stand/stood/standing) at the entrance
to his class.
Samuel __________ (is/was/are) __________ (teach/tought/
teaching) arithmatic.
5. Do as directed : 1×9=9
a) Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles and
prepositions : 1×3=3
It is all ________ account of __________ kite that there
are more __________ us.
b) Answer the following questions : 1×3=3
i) She said, ‘‘I have your secret here inside my little bag.’’
(Chang the mode of narration)
Answer : _____________________________________________
ii) Father received her letter. (Change the voice)
Answer : _____________________________________________
iii) As soon as spring comes, back we sail to our own
dear island. (Use ‘no sooner’ in place of ‘as soon as’)
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list given
below to replace the words underlined. Write the
correct phrasal verbs in the boxes on the right hand
side, changing the form, where necessary. There is one
extra phrasal verb in the list : 1×3=3
i) Whenever you see an oak tree felled, swear now
you will plant two.
öü%öy ÈÙÈ 2
Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes For Regular Candidates : F.M - 90
[First 15 Mins. for reading the For External Candidates : F.M - 100
question paper only]
Section-A
Reading Comprehension (Seen)
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
‘‘At the Birla House, Gandhiji’s relatives and followers
had gathered round his body. There was silence in the room
as Gandhiji breathed his last. Words of Bapuji’s death has
spread through Delhi like a flame fanned by wind. Sad groups
of men and women had collected around Birla House. Out of
every window one could see a brown blur of faces. They did
not make a sound. There was an unnatural silence. It was as
if time stood still for those few minutes.
The people were too stunned to speak in the beginning.
Latter they Clamoured wildly, shouting and crying. They
jostled one another in a stampede to break into the house.
They calmed a little when it was announced that they would
be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral.
When one is faced with the shock of a loved one’s death,
on whimpers : ‘‘What will become of me now that he has
left me?’’ This was surely the question uppermost in the
mind of the mourning people. They looked lost children. It
was the question in many of our hearts as we sat, still shocked
and unbelieving. We listened to the broadcast telling the
people of India that their Bapu was no more.’’
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the given spaces : 1×5=5
a) Out of every window one could see––
i) a darken blur of faces
ii) a brown blur of faces
iii) a reddened blur of faces
iv) a pale blur of faces.
Answer : _____________________________________________
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 77
b) The death news of Bapuji has spread like––
i) fire ii) wind
iii) a flame fanned by wind iv) fog.
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) The people were too stunned to speak––
i) at the end
ii) in the beginning
iii) at the mid way
iv) after an hour of the beginning.
Answer : _____________________________________________
d) When one is faced with the shock of a loved one’s death
one––
i) morns ii) cries
iii) whimpers iv) laughs
Answer : _____________________________________________
e) The mourning people looked like––
i) lost children ii) foot
iii) dumb iv) mad
Answer : _____________________________________________
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
a) Out of every window, one could see ____________
b) It was as if _______________________
c) The people who were mourning had collected _______
C. a) State whether the following statements are True or
False. Write ‘T’ for ‘True’ and ‘F’ for ‘False’ statements.
Provide sentences/phrases/words in support of your
answer : 2×2=4
i) The jostled one another in a stampede to break into
the wall.
Supporting Statement(s) : ________________________
ii) The people were so delighted that they couldnot speak.
OR
b) Fill in the chart with information from the text : 2×2=4
Statement Reason
The people were very
stunned
one whimpers
2. Read the extract of the poem given below and answer the
questions that follow :
Within that house secure he hides
When danger imminent betides
Of storm, or other harm besides
Of weather.
Give but his horns the slightest touch,
His self-collecting pow’r is such,
He shrinks into his house with much
Displeasure.
Where’er dwells, he dwells alone,
Except himself has chatells none,
Well satisfied to be his own
Whole treasure.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences : 1×4=4
a) When any danger appears, the snail hids––
i) in front of the house
ii) out of the house
iii) within the house
iv) beside the house
Answer : _____________________________________________
b) When there is imminent danger, the snail loves to––
i) dance ii) sleep
iii) move iv) hide
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) The snail has the power to collect his own––
i) horns ii) food
iii) body iv) eyes
Answer : _____________________________________________
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 79
d) The word ‘imminent’ means––
i) thinking ii) expressing
iii) approaching iv) relating
Answer : _____________________________________________
B. Answer the following questions : 2×2=4
a) What type of danger does the snail appear?
Answer : _____________________________________________
b) What kind of power the snail has?
Answer : _____________________________________________
Section-B
Grammar and Vocabulary
4. Write the correct alternative to fill in the blanks : 1×3=3
And there _________ (was/were/is) Claude, __________
(stand/standing/is standing) with a bit of cord in his hand
__________ (look/looked/looking) foolish.
82 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
5. Do as directed : 1×9=9
a) Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles and
prepositions : 1×3=3
Some days __________ the funeral, __________ special
train took Gandhiji’s ashes __________ Allahabad.
b) Answer the following questions : 1×3=3
i) He was the worst boy on earth. (Put into Positive
degree)
Answer : _____________________________________________
ii) So he changed his tactics. (Use the noun form of
change)
Answer : _____________________________________________
iii) I cannot carry forests on my back. (Change the
voice)
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list given
below to replace the words underlined. Write the
correct phrasal verbs in the boxes on the right hand
side, changing the form, where necessary. There is one
extra phrasal verb in the list : 1×3=3
i) Amid song and prayer the train reached Allahabad.
öü%öy ÈÙÈ 3
Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes For Regular Candidates : F.M - 90
[First 15 Mins. for reading the For External Candidates : F.M - 100
question paper only]
Section-A
Reading Comprehension (Seen)
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
When the family has finished tea, and gathers round
the fire, the cat casually goes out of the room. True life now
begins for him. He saunters down his own backyard, springs
to the top of the fence, drops lightly down to the other side.
He trots across and skips to the roof of an empty shed. His
movement becomes lithe and pantherlike. He looks keenly
from side to side and moves noiselessly, for he has so many
enemies––dogs and small boys with stones.
On top of the shed, the cat arches his back and rakes his
claws once or twice through the soft bark of the old roof. He
stretches himself a few times to see if every muscle is in full
working order. Then, drooping his head nearly to his paws,
he sends across a call to his kindred. Before long they come,
gliding, graceful shadows. No longer are they the meek
creatures who an hour ago were mewing for fish and milk.
They are now grim fighters.
Just think how much more he gets out of his life then
you do out of yours! And the sports they have, too! As they
get older they go in for sport to the suburban backyards.
These backyards that are dull to us, are to them hunting
grounds where they have more gallant adventure than King
Arthur’s knights ever had.
It is always spoken as a reproach against cats that they
are more fond of their home than of the people in it.
Naturally, the cat doesn’t like to leave his country, the land
where all his friends are, and where he knows every
landmark. Exiled in a new land, he would have to learn a
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 85
new geography. So, when the family moves, the cat, if
allowed, will stay at the old house and attach himself to the
new tenants. He will give them the privilege of boarding him
while he enjoys life in his own way.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the given spaces : 1×5=5
a) The cat’s enemies are––
i) dogs and small boys with stones
ii) Pigs and women
iii) men
iv) cows and goats.
Answer : _____________________________________________
b) The cat moves––
i) angrily ii) loudly
iii) noiselessly iv) shamelessly.
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) The cat plays––
i) in front of the house ii) the suburban backyards
iii) the garden iv) the room.
Answer : _____________________________________________
d) According to text we can say the cat––
i) the bravo creatures ii) the angry creatures
iii) the gentle creatures iv) the meek creatures.
Answer : _____________________________________________
e) The cat casually goes out of the room when the family
has finished tea and gathers round––
i) the table ii) the room
iii) the tree iv) the fire.
Answer : _____________________________________________
d)
Tick the most appropriate title for the passage :
i)
Education helps to fit the children.
ii)
Education is not an end, but a means to an end.
iii)
Mass education.
Section-B
Grammar and Vocabulary
4. Write the correct alternative to fill in the blanks : 1×3=3
We _________ (take/took/taken) the first thing that ________
(come/came/coming) handy-an old letter _________ (lie/lied/
lying) on the book case in the sitting room.
5. Do as directed : 1×9=9
a) Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles and
prepositions : 1×3=3
It was _________ agonizing walk. Thousands silently
watched _________ procession. Bapu lay _________ an
open truck covered with flowers.
b) Answer the following questions : 1×3=3
i) They did not make a sound. (Change the voice)
Answer : _____________________________________________
ii) ‘’What has he done, Father?’’ (Change the mode of
narration)
Answer : _____________________________________________
iii) There was an unnatural silence. (Split up the
sentence)
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list given
below to replace the words underlined. Write the
correct phrasal verbs in the boxes on the right hand
side, changing the form, where necessary. There is one
extra phrasal verb in the list : 1×3=3
i) The mountain and the squirrel had a quarrel.
8. It is known to all that the north India has gone under water
due to heavy rain. So your school’s student’s committee
has decided to raise a fund to stand by illfated people these.
As you are the secretary of that committee write a notice
in this regard. 10
Answer : ______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
öü%öy ÈÙÈ 4
Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes For Regular Candidates : F.M - 90
[First 15 Mins. for reading the For External Candidates : F.M - 100
question paper only]
Section-A
Reading Comprehension (Seen)
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
Of course, there was nobody for us to play with on the
Big Half Moon. We just had to make the most of each other,
and we did.
We live on the Big Half Moon island. ‘We’ are Father
and Claude and I and Aunt Esther and Mimi and Dick. It used
to be only Father and Claude and I. It is all on account of the
kite that there are more of us. This is what I want to tell you
about.
Father is the keeper of the Big Half Moon lighthouse. I
am eleven years old. Claude is twelve. In winter, when the
harbour is frozen over, we all move over to the mainland. As
soon as spring comes, back we sail to our own dear island.
The funny part used to be that people always pitied us
when the time came for us to return. They said we must be
so lonesome over there, with no other children near us. Of
course Claude and I would have liked to have someone to
play with us. It is hard to run pirate caves and things like that
with only two. But we used to quarrel a good deal with the
mainland children in winter. So it was perhaps just as well
that there were none of them on the Big Half Moon. Claude
and I never quarrelled. To be sure, Father didn’t seem to
have any relations except us. This used to puzzle Claude and
me. Everybody on the mainland had relations. Why hadn’t
we? Was it because we lived on an island? We thought it
would be so jolly to have an uncle and aunt and some cousins.
Once we asked Father about it, but he looked so sorrowful
that we wished we hadn’t. He said it was all his fault. Claude
and I didn’t understand what he meant.
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 93
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the given spaces : 1×5=5
a) The writer’s father was the keeper of the Big Half Moon–
i) hospital ii) office
iii) school iv) lighthouse
Answer : _____________________________________________
b) There was nobody for the writer and his playmates to
play with––
i) on the yard ii) on the Big Half Moon
iii) in the field iv) on the metal road
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) The writer and her family sail back to their own dear
island when the––
i) spring comes ii) summer comes
iii) winter comes iv) monsoon comes.
Answer : _____________________________________________
d) The harbour is frozen over––
i) in spring ii) in winter
iii) in autumn iv) in late autumn.
Answer : _____________________________________________
e) The age of claude is––
i) twelve ii) fifty
iii) twenty iv) eleven.
Answer : _____________________________________________
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
a) The narrator lived on the ________________________
b) At the time of come back from the mainland people __
c) The writer and Claude would have liked to have
someone to ___________________
C. a) State whether the following statements are True or
False. Write ‘T’ for ‘True’ and ‘F’ for ‘False’ statements.
Provide sentences/phrases/words in support of your
answer : 2×2=4
i) The narrator and the Claude always quarrelled.
Supporting Statement(s) : ________________________
94 [ ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö
ii) All the people on the main land were related with each
other.
Supporting Statement(s) : ________________________
OR
b) Fill in the chart with information from the text : 2×2=4
Statement Reason
There was nobody for them
to play with on the Big Half
Moon.
This used to puzzle
Claude and the
narrator.
2. Read the extract of the poem given below and answer the
questions that follow :
‘Whenever you see an oak-tree felled, Swear now you
will plant two.
Unless you swear the black oak bark will wrinkle over
you
And root you among the oaks where you were born but
never grew.’
This was my dream beneath the boughs, the dream that
altered me.
When I came out of the oakwood, back to human
company,
My walk was the walk of a human child, but my heart
was a tree.
Section-B
Grammar and Vocabulary
4. Write the correct alternative to fill in the blanks : 1×3=3
‘‘What __________ (have/has/had) you __________ (write/
wrote/written), Father?’’ Swami __________ (ask/asked/
asking) apprehensively.
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5. Do as directed : 1×9=9
a) Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles and
prepositions : 1×3=3
I was having tea __________ home __________
__________ evening of 30th January.
b) Answer the following questions : 1×3=3
i) There was an unnatural silence. (Make it a complex)
Answer : _____________________________________________
ii) Father snatched the letter away from Swami and
tore it up. (Make it simple sentence)
Answer : _____________________________________________
iii) ‘‘Do you want to know what become of your kite?’’
he said. (Change the mode of narration)
Answer : _____________________________________________
c) Choose the correct phrasal verbs from the list given
below to replace the words underlined. Write the
correct phrasal verbs in the boxes on the right hand
side, changing the form, where necessary. There is one
extra phrasal verb in the list : 1×3=3
i) You would not deliver it.
ii) I think it no disgrace to occupy my place.
öü%öy ÈÙÈ 5
Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes For Regular Candidates : F.M - 90
[First 15 Mins. for reading the For External Candidates : F.M - 100
question paper only]
Section-A
Reading Comprehension (Seen)
1. Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions
that follow :
As he entered the school gate, an idea occurred to him.
He would deliver the letter to the headmaster at the end of
the day. There was a chance Samuel might do something
during the course of the day to justify the letter.
Swami stood at the entrance to his class. Samuel was
teaching arithmetic. He looked at Swami. Swami hoped
Samuel would scold him severely.
‘‘You are half and hour late’’, Samuel said.
‘‘I have a headache, Sir.’’ Swami said.
‘‘Then why did you come at all?’’
This was an unexpected question from Samuel.
Swami Said, ‘‘My father said I shouldn’t miss school, Sir.’’
Samuel looked impressed. ‘‘Your father is quite right.
We want more parents like him.’’
‘‘Oh, you poor man!’’ Swami thought, ‘‘You don’t know what
my father has done to you.’’
‘‘All right, go to your seat.’’
Swami sat down, feeling sad. He had never met anyone
as good as Samuel.
The teacher was inspecting the home lessons. To Swami’s
thinking, this was the time when Samuel got most angry. But
today Samuel appeared very gentle.
‘‘Swaminathan, where is your homework?’’
‘‘I have not done my homework, Sir,’’ Swami said.
‘‘Why––headache?’’ asked Samuel.
‘‘Yes, Sir.’’
‘‘All right, sit down,’’ Samuel said.
A. Write the correct alternative to complete the following
sentences in the given spaces : 1×5=5
a) Swami decided to deliver the letter to the headmaster–
i) at the begining of the day
ii) during the arithematics class
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 101
iii) at the end of the day
iv) during tiffin break.
Answer : _________________________________________
b) Samuel was teaching––
i) geometry ii) algebra
iii) trigonomety iv) arithmetic
Answer : _________________________________________
c) According to Samuel, Swami was late by––
i) half an hour ii) one hour
iii) two hours iv) quarter of an hour
Answer : _________________________________________
d) Swami said that he had a––
i) fever ii) headache
iii) toothache iv) stomach ache
Answer : _________________________________________
e) To Swami’s thinking. Samuel used to get most angry
when he inspected––
i) home lessons ii) class work
iii) project work iv) examination copies
Answer : _________________________________________
B. Complete the following sentences with information from
the text : 1×3=3
a) As Swami entered the school gate __________________
b) There was a chance Samuel might __________________
c) Samuel said they wanted more parents like __________
C. a) State whether the following statements are True or
False. Write ‘T’ for ‘True’ and ‘F’ for ‘False’ statements.
Provide sentences/phrases/words in support of your
answer : 2×2=4
i) Swami expected that Samuel wouldn’t scold him.
Supporting Statement(s) : ________________________
ii) Swami left that he had never met a person as good as
Samuel.
Supporting Statement(s) : ________________________
OR
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iv) advertisements
Answer : _________________________________________
c) The entrance to Hatkhola Byayam Samity is––
i) Hara Chandra Mullick Street
ii) at the end of a norht Kolkata alley
iii) near Shobhabazar
iv) on Vivekananda Road
Answer : _________________________________________
d) The Samity was established in––
i) 1926 ii) 1906 iii) 1910 iv) 1920
Answer : _________________________________________
e) At present Hatkhola Byayam Samity––
i) has been shut down
ii) is still patronised by body-builders
iii) has been shifted to a new address
iv) is in a dilapidated condition
Answer : _________________________________________
f) The wall paintings of Lord Hanuman––
i) are extremely large in size
ii) look dull and unattractive
iii) are very small in size
iv) are gaudy and colourful
Answer : _________________________________________
Section-B
Grammar and Vocabulary
4. Write the correct alternative to fill in the blanks : 1×3=3
Four persons ______________ (kill / was killed / were killed)
when a matador van _________ (collides / collided / was
colliding) with a scooter last might. The river of the matador
van __________ (is arrested / have arrested / has been
arrested).
5. Do as directed : 1×9=9
a) Fill in the blanks with appropriate articles and
prepositions : 1×3=3
_________ great deal has been said and written
_________ the gypsies. The gypsies attracted many
people _________ their magic shows.
b) Answer the following questions : 1×3=3
i) She is the best student in the class. (Rewrite the
sentence using ‘better’)
Answer : _________________________________________
ii) Can you do this exercise? (Change the Voice)
Answer : _________________________________________
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Section-D
(SUPPLEMENTARY)
[For External Candidates only]
1. Give antonyms of the following words : (any four) 1×4=4
i) rise _______ ii) heavy _______
iii) virtue _______ iv) beautiful _______
v) slow _______
2. Replace the following expressions by single words formed
by using prefixes listed below : (any three) 2×3=6
i) not even ___________________
ii) not satisfied ___________________
iii) to give courage ___________________
iv) not sufficient ___________________
[dis _______ , en ______ , in ______ , un _______ ]
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öü%öy ÈÙÈ 6
Time : 3 Hours 15 Minutes For Regular Candidates : F.M - 90
[First 15 Mins. for reading the For External Candidates : F.M - 100
question paper only]
Section-A
Reading Comprehension (Seen)
No longer are they the meek creatures who an hour
ago were mewing for fish and milk. They are now grim
fighters.
Just think how much more he gets out of his life then
you do out of yours ! And the sports they have, too! As
they get older they go in for sport to the suburban
backyards. These backyards that are dull to us, are to them
hunting grounds where they have more gallant advanture
than King Arthur’s knights ever had.
It is always spoken as a reproach against cats that they
are more fond of their home than of the people in it.
Naturally, the cat doesn’t like to leave his country, the land
where all his friends are, and where he knows every
landmark. Exiled in a new land, he would have to learn a
new geography. So, when the family moves, the cat, if
allowed, will stay at the old house and attach himself to the
new tenants. He will give them the privilege of boarding
him while he enjoys life in his own way.
1. Answer the following : 2×2=4
(a) Why are the backyards so exciting to older cats?
Answer : _____________________________________________
(b) Why is the cat unwilling to leave his country?
Answer : _____________________________________________
2. State ‘True’ or ‘False’ with supporting statement for each :
2×2=4
(i) Cats get more out of life than us.
Supporting Statement(s) : ________________________
(ii) Suburban backyards are happy hunting grounds for
young cats.
Supporting Statement(s) : ________________________
ò¢ü •zLjÏÓ˚!ç §yˆÏ秉¢ö [ 109
3. Tick the correct answer : 2
(i) Backyards are dull to––
(a) the cats, (b) to us, (c) to the guests.
(ii) Cats prefer to attach themselves to––
(a) old tenants in new house
(b) new tenants in old house
(c) New tenants in new house.
Section-B
Reading Comprehension (Seen)
It is always lovely on the Big Half Moon in summer. When it
is fine, the harbour is blue and clam, with little wind and
ripples. Every summer, we had some hobby. The last summer
before Dick and Mimi came, we were crazy about kites. A
boy on the mainland showed Claude how to make them.
Back on the island we made plenty of kites. Claude would
go around to the other side of the island and we would
play shipwrecked mariners signalling to each other with kites.
We had a kite that was big and covered with lovely red
paper. We pasted gold tinsel stars all over it and had written
our names full on it––Claude Leete and Philippa Leete, Big
Half Moon lighthouse.
1. Cause Effect 2×2=4
(a) The Weather on the (a)
Big Half Moon is always
fine in summer.
(b) (b) Back on the island the
children made plenty
of bites.
Section-D
Grammar
1. Fill in the blanks with articles and prepositions : 6×½=3
The road ________ the jungle was lined _______ tall tree
______ pine and cedar. _______ a cloudy day __________
beauty of __________ place fascinated any on looker.
2. Rewrite using appropriate phrasal verbs : 4×1=4
[ Put on, Put out, Put off, Come across, Call on]
(a) The Five brigade extinguished the fire.
Answer : _____________________________________________
(b) I met my friend after 5 long years.
Answer : _____________________________________________
(d) The examination was postponed till next week.
Answer : _____________________________________________
3. Do as directed : 5×1=5
(a) I saw a tiger at the zoo. (interrogative using ‘did’)
Answer : _____________________________________________
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