AIDUONDIP-IUIW P1OM-900S :sapN)U] ook” ISG HSINVASNUMBERS 0 cero 1 uno 2 dos a tres 4 cuatro 5 cinco 6 seis 7 siete 8 ‘ocho 9 mueve 10 diez i once 12 doce 13 trece 4 catorce 15 quince 16 dieciséis 1 diecisiete 18 dieciocho 19 diecinueve 20 veinte 30 treinta 40 cuarenta 50 cincuenta 60 sesenta 70 setenta 80 ochenta 90 noventa 100 cien 1lete. cientouno 200etc. doscientos 1,000 mil 1,000,001, unmillén thero ono dos tres kwatro theenko says syete ocho nwebe dyeth onthe dothe trethe katorthe keenthe dyetheesays dyetheesyete dyetheeocho dyetheenwebe baynte traynta kwarenta theenkwenta ssesenta setenta ochenta nobenta thyen thyento oono dosthyentos meel on meelyon SPANISH Phrase book Carol Stanley and Philippa Goodrich BBC BooksConsultant: Julia Bueno Published by BBC Books A division of BBC Enterprises Ltd Woodlands, 80 Wood Lane, London W12 OTT ISBN 0 563 21515-1 First published 1991 Reprinted 1992, 1993 (twice), 1994 © Carol Stanley and Philippa Goodrich 1991 Set in Times Roman by Ace Filmsetting Ltd, Frome ‘Text and Cover printed in England by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc Published on consultation with the BBC Continuing Education Advisory Council Contents All-purpose phrases Howtouse this book Pronunciation The Spanish alphabet General conversation Arriving in the country Directions Road travel Car and bicycle parts Taxis Airtravel Travelling by train Buses and coaches Underground travel Boats and ferries Atthe tourist office Accommodation Telephones Changing money Eating and drinking Menu reader Shopping Business trips Sightseeing Entertainments Sports and activities Health Parts of the body Problems and complaints Basic grammar Days. months. dates Time Countries and nationalities General signs and notices inside back cover 101 134 138Conversion tables National holidays Useful addresses ‘Numbers Dictionary Spanish/English English/Spanish Emergencies HOW TO USE THIS BOOK Communicating in a foreign language doesn't have to be diffi- cult - you can convey a lot with just a few words (plus a few gestures and a bit of mime). Just remember: keep it simple. Don't try to come out with long, grammatically perfect sen- tences when one or two words will get your meaning across. Inside the back cover of this book is a list of All-purpose phrases. Some will help you to make contact ~ greetings. “please’and thank you’, yes’ and ‘no’. Some are to get people to help you understand what they're saying to you. And some are questions like “do you have. . .?” and ‘where is... .?",to which you can add words from the Dictionary at the back of the book. The book is divided into sections for different situations, such as Road travel, Shopping, Health and so on. In each section you'll find © Useful tips and information @ Words and phrases that you'll see on signs or in print © Phrases you are likely to want to say © Things that people may say to you Many of the phrases can be adapted by simply using another word from the Dictionary. For instance, take the question GEsté lejos el aeropuerto? (Is the airport far away”). Ifyou want to know ifthe station is far away, just substitute Ia estacion (the station) for el aeropuerto to give {Esta lejos la estacién’? All the phrases have a simple pronunciation guide underneath based on English sounds - this is explained in Pronunciation (page 5). If you want some guidance on how the Spanish language works, see Basic grammar (page 172). lol=! There's a handy reference section (starts on page 182) which contains lists of days and months, countries and nationalities, general signs and notices that you'll see. conversion tables. national holidays, useful addresses and numbers. The 5,000-word Dictionary (page 202) comes in two sections - Spanish-English and English-Spanish. A concise list of numbers is printed inside the front cover for easy reference, and right at the end of the book is an Emergencies section (which we hope you won't have to use). Wherever possible, work out in advance what you want to say ~ if you're going shopping, for instance, write out a shopping list in Spanish. If you're buying travel tickets, work out howto say where you want to go. how many tickets you want, single or return, ete. Practise saying things out loud - the cassette that goes with this, book will help you to get used to the sounds of Spanish. Above all - don’t be shy! It'll be appreciated if you try to say a few words, even if it's only ‘good morning’ and ‘goodbye’ - and in fact those are the very sorts of phrases that are worth learn- ing, as you'll hear them and need to use them all the time. If you'd like to learn more Spanish. BBC Books also publishes When in Spain, Get by in Spanish and Espana Viva. BBC phrase books are also available for the following languages: French. German and Italian. Future titles include Arabic, Greek. Portuguese and Turkish. The authors would welcome any suggestions or comments about this book. but in the meantime, have a good trip ~ ibuen viaje! PRONUNCIATION You don't need perfect pronunciation to be able to communi- cate - it's enough to get the sounds approximately right and to stress the words in the correct place. If you want to hear real Spanish voices and practise trying to sound like them, then listen to the cassette. Spanish pronunciation is very regular - you can tell how a word is pronounced from the way it's written, once you know what sound each letter (or group of letters) represents. A pro- nunciation guide is given with the phrases in this book - the system is based on English sounds, as described below. Many Spanish consonants are pronounced in a similar way to English. The main differences are with c, g, b,j. If, qu, r,¥, 7. ‘Spanish vowels are pronounced the same wherever they occur (unlike English where each vowel can be pronounced in sev- eral distinct ways). For the Spanish alphabet, see page 8. Stress Except in the cases listed below, Spanish words are stressed on the last but one syllable: tengo, gustan, Fspatia, excursiones. The exceptions are: 1 Ifa word ends in a consonant other than nor s, the stress is on the last syllable: Madrid, acampar, espafol. 2 If there is a written accent, the stress is where the accent is: estacién, Malaga, café. In this book, a stressed syllable is shown in the pronunciation guide by bold type: estathyon, tengo.Vowels a au ai,ay e cisey i i(unstressed) ° oi, oy a u(before another vowel) but in que, qui, gue, gui Consonants b c followed by eo cotherwise ch a f gfollowed by eori Approx. Shown Example English in book equivalent as ain‘cat’ a nada owin‘cow ow —_autobis iin‘pile iy hay ein‘met e cena ayin'‘say’ ay —_veinte ecin‘meet ce amigo yin ‘yet’ y gracias oin'lot ° ‘como oy in *boy’ oy soy coin‘moon’ 00 una win'wet w cuenta muy not pronounced ~ quién guerra ‘Approx. English equivalent as bin’but b batio thin'thick’ th = cenar cin‘can’ k cama chin‘church’ ch noche din‘dog™ a donde fin feet f fonda Scottishch in hh gente “loch” nada owtoboos y thena baynte ameego grathyas komo soy ona howenta mwee kyen gerra banyo thenar kama noche donde fonda Ahente gotherwise —_gin’got" g gamba gamba h alwayssilent = hora ora i Scottishchin hh hijo. eehho “loch” k kin‘kit’ k kilo keelo 1 Lin ‘lock™ 1 libro leebro " liin‘million” ly Hama lyama m min‘mat = m= mano mano n nin‘not a nombre nombre i niin‘onion’ ny —mafiana_-manyana P pin'pack’ op pera pera qu kin‘kit k que ke r rolledasin =r cara kara Scottish accent ro strongly rolled rr perro. perro s sin'set" s solo solo except before zin‘zoo" z mismo meermo m,b t tin'tin’ t tengo tengo y bin‘bat’ b vino beeno x xin’six’ x excursion exkoor- syon y yin‘yet’ y yo yo excepty(and) eein'meet’ ee ee z thin‘thick’ th —plaza_—platha Note d between vowels and at the end of words often sounds more like ‘th’ in ‘other’, but for the sake of simplicity it's shown as d throughout this book ¢ and z: in Southern Spain these are often pronounced ’s" rather than ‘th’ His often pronounced more like the ‘y’ in ‘you’ IntTHE SPANISH ALPHABET In the Spanish alphabet, ch and Il are treated as separate letters, and there is an extra letter fi - these follow ¢, land n respectively in dictionaries and so on. The letters k and w are only found in words borrowed from other languages. Spelling How is it spelt? Estacién de autobuses Lieve elimporte preparado No fumar Nosmoking 2902 ps O'S No hablar con el conductor Do nottalk to the driver Parada (de autobtis) Bus stop Parada diserecional Request stop Salida por la puerta central Exitby the centre door Salida (de emergencia) (Emergency)exit You may want to say Information (for sightseeing bus tours, see Sightseeing, page 134) Where is the bus stop? éDénde esta la parada del autobiis? donde esta la parada del owtoboos Where is the bus station? {Donde esta Ia estacién de autobuses? donde esta la estathyon de owtobooses Is there a bus to the beach? ¢Hay un autobiis para la playa? iy oon owtoboos para la pliva What number is the bus to the station? 2Qué niimero es el autobiis para la estacién? ke noomero es el owtoboos para la estathyon — Do they go often? = éSalen con frecuencia? salen kon frekwenthya What time is the bus to Marbella? GA qué hora sale el autobtis para Marbella? ake ora sale el owtoboos para marbelya What time is the first bus to Cuenca? ZA qué hora sale el primer autobiis para Cuenca? ake ora sale el preemer owtoboos para kwenka The next bus El préximo autobiis el proxeemo owtoboos The last bus El iltimo autobis el oolteemo owtoboosI3l What time does it arrive? GA qué hora llega? ake ora lyega Where does the bus to the town centre leave from? We dénde sale el autobais para el centro de la ciudad? de donde sale el owtoboos para el thentro de la thyoodad Does the bus to the airport leave from here? El autobas para el aeropuerto sale de aqui? el owtoboos para el iyropwerto sale de akee Does this bus go to Jerez? iEste autobiis va a Jerez? este owtoboos ba a hhereth I want to get off at the Prado Museum Quiero bajar en el museo del Prado kyero bakhar en el moose-o del prado Can you tell me where to get off? {Puede avisarme dénde bajar? pwede abeesarme donde bakhar Is this the right stop for the cathedral? GEs ésta la parada para !a catedral? es esta la parada para la katedral The next stop, please La proxima parada, por favor Ia proxeema parada por fabor Can you open the door, please? {Puede abrir Ia puerta, por favor? pwede abreer la pwerta por fabor Excuse me, may I get by? Perdone, puedo pasar? perdone pwedo pasar Tickets One/two to the centre, please Uno/dos para el centro, por favor eono/dos para el thentro por fabor Where can I buy a multiple ticket? {Donde puedo comprar un bonobis? donde pedo comprar oon bonoboos A multiple ticket, please Un bonobits, por favor oon bonoboos por fabor How much is it? iCuanto es? ‘kovanto es You may hear Ia] El autobiis para el centro sale de esa parada, de ahi el owtoboos para el thentro sale de esa parada de a-ee The bus to the centre leaves from that stop there El cincuenta y siete va a Ia estacion el theenkwenta ee syete ba a la estathyon The 57 goes to the station Salen cada diez minutos salen kada dyeth meenootos They go every 10 minutes Sale a las diez y media sale a las dyeth ee medya It leaves at half past ten Lega a las tres y veinte Iyega a las tres ee baynte It arrives at twenty past threeIs] Puede comprar un bonobiis en un quiosco pwede comprar oon bonoboos en oon kyosko You can buy a multiple ticket at a newspaper stand Se paga al conductor se paga al kondooktor You pay the driver ¢Baja usted aqui? bahha oosteth akee Are you getting off here? iene que bajar en la proxima parada tyene ke bahhar en la proxeema parada You have to get off at the next stop Tenia que bajar (una parada) antes tenee-a ke bahhar (oona parada) antes You should have got off (one stop) before UNDERGROUND TRAVEL © The underground is called Elmetro, and there are systems in Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia. There is a fixed fare for any distance so you only need to say how many tickets you want. You can buy a ticket valid for ten journeys at any metro ticket office © Children under four travel free. There are no half-fares. You may see Entrada Entrance Linea 1 Line! Metro Underground Nofumar No smoking Salida (de emergencia) (Emergency) exit B You may want to say Is there an underground station around here? (Hay una estacién del metro por aqui? iy oona estathyon del metro por akee Do you have a map of the underground? {Tiene un plano del metro? tyene oon plano del metro One/Two, please Uno/Dos, por favor ono/dos por fabor A ticket for ten journeys, please Un billete para diez viajes, por favor oon beelyete para dyeth byahhes por faborIl Which line is it for Atocha station? Qué linea es para la estacién de Atocha? ke leene-a es para la estathyon de atocha Which stop is it for the Sagrada Familia? {Qué parada es para la Sagrada Famil ke parada es para la sagrada fameelya Does this train go to Moncloa? cEste metro va a Moncloa? este metro baa monklo-a Where are we? éDénde estamos? donde estamos Is this the stop for the Retiro Park? ZEs ésta la parada para el Parque del Retiro? es esta la parada para el parke del reteero You may hear Es la linea nimero dos es la leene-a noomero dos It's line number two Es la proxima parada es la proxeema parada Its the next stop Tenia que haber bajado (una parada) antes tenee-a ke aber bahhado (oona parada) antes You should have got off (one stop) before BOATS AND FERRIES © There are long-distance ferry and some hovercraft services between mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands and North Africa. There are also inter-island ferry services. You may see Acrodesiizador Barcos Bote salvavidas ‘Camarotes Embarcadero Ferry Hidroplano Muelle Paseos porla bahia Puerto Salvavidas ‘Transbordador Hovercraft Boats Pier woke Carferty ecern) Hydrofoil = Quay 2atole eo 65 Trips round the bay Port, harbour poo Lifebelt karnivaelled (arurk FerryYou may want to say Information (see Time, page 185) Is there a boat to Ibiza (today)? éHay un barco para Ibiza (hoy)? iy oon barko para eebeetha (oy) Is there a car ferry to Menorca? iHay un ferry para Menorca? iy oon ferree para menorka Are there any boat trips? ¢Hay algunas excursiones en bareo? iy algoonas exkoorsyones en barko What time is the boat to Fuerteventura? iA qué hora sale el barco para Fuerteventura? ake ora sale el barko para fwertebentoora What time is the first boat? ZA qué hora sale el primer barco? ake ora sale el preemer barko The next boat El proximo barco el proxeemo barko The last boat Eliltimo barco el oolteemo barko What time does it arrive? cA qué hora Mega? a ke ora lyega What time does it return? 2A qué hora vuelve? ake ora bwelbe How long does the crossing take? {Cuanto dura la travesia? kewanto doora la trabesee-a Where does the boat to Mahén leave from? ie dénde sale el barco para Mahon? de donde sale el barko para ‘ma-on Where can I buy tickets? {Dénde puedo comprar los billetes? donde pwedo comprar los beelyetes What is the sea like today? Como esta el mar hoy? komo esta el mar oy Tickets (see Numbers, page 200) Four tickets to Formentera, please Cuatro billetes para Formentera, por favor kwatro beelyetes para formentera por fabor Two adults and two children Dos adultos y dos nifios dos adoolios ee dos neenvos Single Ida solamente eeda solamente Return Ida y welt eeda ce bwelta I want to book tickets for the ferry to Mahon Quiero reservar billetes para el ferry para Mahén yero reserbar beelyetes para el ‘ferree para ma-on For a car and two passengers Para un coche y dos pasajeros para oon koche ee dos pasaktheros T want to book a cabin Quiero reservar un camarote Iyero reserbar oon kamarote For one person Para una persona = ara oona persona 67 For two people Para dos personas para dos personas How much is it? iCudnto es? kwanto es18] On board Ihave reserved a cabin He reservado un camarote e reserbado oon kamarote Where is cabin number 20? Donde esta el camarote nimero veinte? donde esta el kamarote I have reserved two berths oomero baynte He reservado dos literas ce reserbado dos leeteras Can I/we go out on deck? iSe puede salir a cubierta? se pwede saleer a koobyerta Where are the cal gDénde estan los camarotes? donde estan los kamarotes You may hear Hay barcos los martes y los viernes iy barkos los martes ee los byernes There are boats on Tuesdays and Fridays El barco para Fuerteventura sale a las nueve el barko para fwertebentoora sale a las nwebe The boat to Fuerteventura leaves at nine o'clock Vuelve a las cuatro y media bwelbe a las kwatro ce medya Tt returns at half past four El barco para Mahén sale del embarcadero niimero dos el barko para ma-on sale del embarkadero noomero dos The boat to Mahon leaves from pier number two El mar esta en calma el mar esta en kalma The sea is calm El mar esta embravecido el mar esta embrabetheedo The sea is rough AT THE TOURIST OFFICE © There are tourist information offices in most towns and cities ~ look for the sign Turismo. There will often be someone who speaks English Tourist offices have leaflets about sights worth seeing, lists of hotels, town plans and regional maps, and can supply infor- mation about opening times and local transport. They can also book hotel rooms for you @ Opening hours are generally 10 a.m. to | p.m. and 4 p.m. to 7 p.m., Mondays to Fridays, and 10 a.m. to | p.m.on Saturdays. You may want to say Where is the tourist office? ae GDénde esta la oficina de turismo? 69 donde esta la ofeetheena de tooreezmo Do you speak English? (Habla usted inglés? abla oosteth eengles Do you have ...? iTiene ? tyene Do you have a plan of the town? iTiene un plano de la ciudad? tyene oon plano de la thyoodad Do you have a map of the area? {Tiene un mapa de la regidn? tyene oon mapa de la rehhyon Do you have any leaflets? iTiene algunos folletos? tyene algoonos folyetoxDo you have a list of hotels? iTiene una lista de hoteles? yen oona leesta de oteles Do you have a list of campsites? = el barrio district. quarter. 205 basta that's enough bastante quite, fairly: enough; quite a lot el bastén walking stick Ja basura rubbis la bateria car battery el baal trunk el/la bebé baby beber to drink la bebida drink la belleza beauty el beso kiss el betiin shoe polish el biberén baby's bottle la biblioteca library cycle bien well: fine el bigote moustacheblanco/a white en blanco blank blando/a soft el bloc notepad. writing pad la blusa blouse la boca mouth el bocadillo sandwich la boda wedding la bodega wine cellar. wine shop la boite nightclub el boligrafo ballpoint pen la bolsa bag: stock exchange el bolsillo pocket el bolso handbag el bollo roll la homba bomb: pump los bomberos fire brigade la bombilla (light)bulb los bombones chocolates bonito/a pretty. nice, lovely Spq _bordo: a bordo aboard 206 — porracho/a drunk el bosque wood. forest la bota boot la botella bottle el botijo jar el botén button el botones bellboy las bragas panties (women) avo/a brave: rugged. rough el brazo arm brillante shiny cl brillante diamond la broma joke bronceado/a (sun-)tanned buenas (short for buenos dias, buenas tardes, buenas noches) good morning/ afternoon/evening/night bueno/a, buen good el bulto bulky object. package: lump el burro donkey buscar to look for. to search Ja butaca armchair: stalls (theatre) €l buzén letterbox. postbox c C/=calle street el caballero gentleman el caballo horse cabe: no cabe it doesn't fit. it won't go in el cabello hair la cabeza head la cabra goat la cacerola saucepan cada each. every Ja cadena chain el café café: coffee la cafetera coffee pot box: cash desk la caja de ahorros savings Jos calcetines socks lefaccién heating ntador heater Ta calidad quality caliente hot el calor heat hace calor it’s hot tener calor to be hot Ia calzada roadway. road surface los calzoncillos underpants (men's) callado/a quiet ia calle street jeaillese!/jcdllate! be quiet! shut up! la cama bed la cémara camera la camarera waitress el camarero waiter: steward el camarote cabin cambiar to change el camino track, path; way, route el camién lorry la camisa blous. la camiseta T-shirt el camisén nightdress a campana bell el campa field: country(side) el canal canal; channel (TV) la cancién song Ia cancha court (tennis, pelota etc.) el canguro kangaroo; babysitter cansado/a tired cantar to sing cantina station buffet Ia eafta cane: glass of draught beer la cara face los caramelos sweets el carbén coal cdrcel prison el cardenal bruise el cargo charge carifioso/a affectionate la carne meat el carné/carnet de conducir driving licence caro/a expensive; dear Ja carpeta file (document) la carrera career; university course; race Ja carretera (main) road el carril lane (on road) el carrito trolley la carta letter: menu la cartelera noticeboard: entertainments listings la cartera wallet: briefcase el carterista pickpocket el cartén cardboard; carton casa house: home casado/a married la cascada waterfall la cascara shell: rind. peel casi almost, nearly las castafuelas castanets el castillo castle causa: a causa de because of la CE EC, European Community lacena dinner cenar to have dinner el cenicero ashtray el centro centre; middle el cepillo brush > Ia ceramica pottery 207 el cerdo pig; pork las cerillas matches cerea (de) close (to), near cerrado/a closed; blocked la cerradura lock cerrar to close el césped lawn la cesta basket la cicatriz scar ciego/a blind el cielo sky; heaven el cierre fastener; buckle la cifra figure, number el cigarrillo cigarette el cine cinema la cinta ribbon: tape: cassette Ia cintura waist el cinturén belt Ia circulacién trafficla cita appointment, date Ia ciudad town, city claro/a clear; light (coloured), pale jelaro! of course! Ia clase class; lesson: type, sort el clayel carnation el clayo nail el/la cliente customer, client cl clima climate climatizado/a air- conditioned cobrar to charge; to cash (cheque) la cocina cooking; kitchen cocinar to cook el coche car el coche de linea coach, long- distance bus el cochecito (de nifio) pram => eleédigo code 208 coger to take, catch, get Ia cola tail; queue: glue el colchén mattress colgar to hang up la colilla cigarette end ia colina hill el color colour combinacién combination: connection: plan; petticoat, slip el comedor dining-room comer to eat los comestibles food, groceries la comida food; meal; lunch la comisaria police station como as, like gebmo? pardon? icomo...? how...? cémodo/a comfortable: convenient la compaiiia company completamente completely completo/a complete: full (up) comprar to buy las compras shopping jas compresas sanitary towels comprobar to check el compromiso obligation: appointment; engagement comin common con with concurrido/a busy, crowded el cancursa campetition conducir to drive el conductor driver congelado/a (deep) frozen el congreso conference, congress el conjunto group conmigo with me conocer to know, be acquainted with conozco I know Ia conocida, el conocido acquaintance conseguir to obtain, get conservar to keep Jas conservas tinned food constipado/a: estar constipado/a to have a cold el contador meter contaminacién pollution el contenido contents contento/a pleased contestar to answer contigo with you contra against conviene: no me conviene it doesn't suit me. it's not convenient la copa cup; gla cl corazon heart la corbata tie el cordero lamb la corona crown el corcho cork Correos post office correr to run la correspondencia connection la corriente (electrical) power. current: draught (air) cortar to cut, to cut off cortés polite las Cortes Spanish parlia Ia cortina curtain corto/: la cosa thing la cosecha harvest; vintage la costa coast costar to cost Ja costura sewing el coto (hunting) preserve, reserve creer to think, believe creo que si/no I think so/ don't think so la crema cream; lo la cremallera zip el crimen crime el eruce crossroads: junction el crucero cruise crudo/a raw la cruz cross cruzar to cross el cuaderno exercise book el cuadre picture, painting: square, check geual?, Zeudles? which? cualquier(a) any, whichever ieudndo? when Zeuanto/a? how much? : drink gewintos/as? how many? Gcuantas veces? how often?, how many times? Zeuantos afios tiene? how old is he/she?, how old are you? {cuanto tiempo? how long? (time) el cuarto quarter: room la cubierta cover: deck cubierto/a covered: overcast (weather) los cubiertos cutlery el cubo bucket: bin cubrir to cover la cuchara spoon el cuchillo knife el cuello neck: collar Ja cuenta bill: account cl cuento story Ja cuerda rope: string >= el cuero leather 209 el cuerpo body | cuesta, cuestan it costs. they cost la cueva cave cuidado: tener cuidado to take care cuidar to look after la culpa fault el cumpleatios birthday la cufiada sister-in- el cufiado brother el cura priest cuyo/a whoseCH hal shawl el chaleco waistcoat el champa shampoo el chandal tracksuit la chaqueta jacket charlar to chat, talk la chica girl el chicle chewing gum el chico boy chiquito/a, chiquitin/ina very small, tiny el chiste joke el chéfer driver el choque collision, crash el chupete dummy (baby’s) D Fo D=don courtesy title for 210 onan Mr Da=dofta courtesy title for woman, Mrs el dafto damage dar to give de of; from: about debajo (de) under. underneat débil weak decidir to decide décimo/a tenth decir to say. to tell es decir that’s to say. in other words el declive slope el dedo finger el dedo del pie toe Ta degustacién tasting. sampling dejar to leave del=de+el of the delante (de) in front (of) delantero/a front delgado/a slim demas rest demasiado/a too (much) la demora delay el dentifrico toothpaste dentro (de) in, inside denuneiar to report el deporte sport la derecha right los derechos (de aduana) (customs) duty desagradable unpleasant el desayuno breakfast descalzo/a barefoot el descanso rest; interval. half= time desconocido/a unknown, strange descortés rude describir to describe descubrir to discover el descuento discount desear to want desde from desde luego of course la desgracia misfortune. accident desgraciadamente unfortunately desnudo/a naked, nude despacio slowly el despacho office después after(wards), later on después de alter el destino destination el destornitlador screwd Ja desventaja disadvant detras (de) behind devolver to give back. return el dia day el dia festivo (public) holiday cl dia laboral weekday, working day a itiva slide (photo) diario/a daily el dibujo drawing los dibujos animados cartoon film el diente tooth dificil difficult idiga?, édigame? hello (on phoney. can U help you? (in shops etc.) digamos let's say el dinero money la direccién direction: address el diseo disc: record discrecional optional la discusién discussion, argument cl disefio drawing: design, pattern distinto/a different divertido/a funny. amusing doblar to turn doble double los dodotis disposable nappies el dolor pain, ache idinde? where? dormir to sleep el dormitorio bedroom dos two los/tas dos both doy I give la ducha shower duele (it) hurts la duefia, el duefio owner duermo; duerme I sleep: he/ she sleeps, you sleep dulce swe durante during duro/a hard E echar to throw (away); to put in echarse to lie down la edad age el edificio building EE UU=Estados Unidos United States efectivamente really, in fact: exactly eficaz effective el ejemplo example elth él he; him ella she: her ellas they: them = ello it a ellos they; them = la embajada embassy el embalse reservoir embarazada pregnant el embarcadero pier. jetty el embarque boarding, embarcation el embotellamiento traffic jam: bottleneck los embutidos sausages, sausage products Ja emisora radio s emocionante ex: empezar to begin empiezo I begin empieza he/she/it begins: you begin cemplear to use, employ a empresa firm, business ion ingempujar to push en inzon encantado/a delighted cl encendedor (cigarette) lighter encender to light, switch turn on encima (de) on top (of) encontrar (0 find: to meet el enchufe plug: socket la energia energy, power enfadado/a angry. annoyed enfermo/a ill enfrente (de) opposite jenhorabueni congratulations! enorme enormous la ensefianza teaching, education ensefiar to teach: to show entender to understand entero/a whole entiendo I understand entonces then Ja entrada entrance, way in: admission: ticket entrar (en) to enter. go in entre among: between la entrega delivery el entresuelo (theatre) circle el envase container enviar to send el equipaje luggage. bageae el equipo team: equipment equivocado/a mistaken, wrong es he/she/it is: you are Ja escalera stairs. staircase el escaparate shop window escarpado/a steep Ja escoba broom esconder to hide escribir to write escuchar to listen (to) la escuela schoo! escupir to spit ese/a that ése/a that one eso that (one) esos/as those ésos/as those ones el esmaite varnish, enamel el espacio space espantoso/a awful. dreadful Espaita Spain espaiiol/ola Spanish el esparadrapo sticking plaster la especia spice especial special: peculiar la especie type. kind el especticulo show. spectacle el espejo mirror esperar to wait (for): to expect: to hope (for) la esposa wile el esposo husband la espuma foam cel esqui ski: skiing ‘esquiar to ski a esquina corner esta he/she/it is: you are la estacién station: season el estacionamiento parking el estadio stadium el estado state Ia estancia stay el estanco tobacconist’s estar to be el este east este/a this éste/a this one esto this (one) el estomago stomach estos/as these éstos/as these ones estoy Tam estrecho/a narrow: tight la estrella star el estreno premiére, first performance estropeado/a broken down, out of order la estufa stove el éxito success explicar to explain la exposiciin exhibition el extranjero abroad extranjero/a foreign extrafio/a strange, odd F la fabrica factory facil easy Ja facturacién check-in la falda skirt falso/a false, fake la falta lack hace falta... ...is needed Ja familia family el farol street lamp FC=el ferrocartil railway la fecha date feliz. happy feo/a ugly la feria fair los fiambres cold meats la fiebre fever; (high) temperature la fiesta festival, holiday Ia fila row, tier la filial branch el fin end el fin de semana weekend la finea (country) estate firmar to sign flaco/a thin flojo/a slack, loose: flabby la flor flower 1 folleto leaflet, brochure el fontanero plumber la forastera, el forastero stranger la forma form, shape de todas formas anyway Jos fésforus miatclics la frase phrase; sentence fregar los platos to do the washing up frente a facing; faced with fresco/a fresh; cool el frigorifico refrigerator frio/a cold hace frio it's cold (weather) tener frio to be cold frito/a fried la frontera border, frontier el fuego fire: light (for cigarette) la fuente fountain fuera (de) outside fuerte strong: loud la fuerza strength, power fumar to smoke funcionar to work, function la funda pillowcase fundamentalmente basically Ja furgoneta vanG las gafas glasses, spectacles la galleta biscuit ganar to earn; to win la garganta throat la gaseosa lemonade petrol GC=la Guardia Civil Civil Guard Ja gente people el gerente manager la gitana, el gitano gypsy el gobierno government el golpe knock, blow Ja goma rubber ia gomita rubber band gordo/a fat —— Ia gota drop 214 grabar to record == gracias thank you gracioso/a funny el grado degree (temperature) gran, grande big, large: great Gran Bretaia Great Britain los grandes almacenes department store Ja granja farm gratis free grave serious el grifo tap Ja gripe flu gris grey; dull el grito shout, cry grosero/a rude Ja griia tow truck grueso/a thick el guante glove guapo/a good-looking: handsome: pretty guardar to keep el guardarropa cloakroom guardia: de guardia on duty Ja guerra war ella guia guide; guidebook gusta: me gusta/gustan I like le gusta/gustan he/she/it likes: you like gusto: mucho gusto it’s a pleasure (to meet you) H Ja habitacion room hablar to speak, to talk hace he/she/it does/make; you do/make hace ... (afios).. . (years) ago hacer to do, to make hacia towards hago I do/make la hamaca deckchair la hambre hunger tener hambre to be hungry hasta until; as far as: even, including hasta Iuego/pronto see you soon, so long hay there is/are qué hay? how are things? hay que you have to, you must, it is necessary to cl hecho fact hecho/a done, made: cooked; ripe (cheese) el helado ice-cream herido/a injured, wounded la hermana sister el hermano brother hermoso/a beautiful hervido/a boiled el hielo ice Ia hierba grass: herb el hierro iron la hija daughter el hijo son cl hilo thread el hogar home: house, household hola hello el hombre man la hoja leat: sheet of paper: form, document; blade (razor) a hora hour el horario timetable Jas horas punta rush hour el horno oven hoy today huele it smells la huelga strike Ja huerta kitchen garden, vegetable garden el huésped guest: host el hueso bone el huevo egg himedo/a damp el humo smoke ida (solamente) single, one- way (ticker) ida y vuelta return ioma language lesia church igual equal; the same me da igual it’s all the same to me, I don't care impermeable waterproof l impermeable raincoat importa: no importa it doesn't matter porte amount prescindible essential presionante impressive imprevisto/a unexpected 1 incendio fire ineluido/a included luso/a included: including incémodo/a uncomfortable: inconvenient \conveniente problem infierno hell la informatica computer science/studies, information technology forme report és, inglesa English ina, el inquilino tenant la insolacién sunstroke Te ins6lito/a unusual 215 instantaneo/a instant el interruptor switch Ia intervista interview introducir to introduce: to insert itil useless la isla island el IVA VAT Ja izquierda left J el jabin soap jamas never el jamén ham el jarabe syrup el jardin gardenIa jarra jug al jefe boss, head, chief cl jerez sherry la jornada day joven young jubilado/a retired la judia bean cel juego game: gambling; set, collection jugar to play el juguete toy junto/a together justo! that's right! justo/a fair; just; correct la juventud youth L Ia the; her: it —— el lado side 216 __ allado de beside, next to = el Iago lake ta lampara lamp la lana wool lanzar to throw el lapiz pencil largo/a long las the; them lastima: jqué lastima! what a pity! fa ata tin, can el lavabo wash-basin; toilet la lavanderia laundry lavar to wash Te him; (to) him/her/it; (to) you Ia lectura reading la leche milk Teer to read lejos far (away) la lengua tongue; language la lente lens lento/a slow les (to) them: (to) you levantar to lift, raise Ia ley law la libra (esterlina) pound (sterling) libre free, unoccupied, vacant; for hire la libreria bookshop ¢l libro book ligero/a light Ia lima file; lime limpiar to clean limpiar en seco to dry- clean limpio/a clean la linea line liso/a smooth listo/a ready la litera berth, couchette el litoral coast Ioit; him la localidad place: seat; ticket la locién lotion loco/a crazy, mad Londres London Ia lonja slice los the; them la loteria lottery luego then el lugar place lujo: de lujo de luxe, luxury a luna moon la luz light: electricity la la Ia LL Mamada call Mamar to call icémo se lama (usted)? what is your name? Mave key Nave inglesa spanner Negada arrival Megar (a) to arrive (at). reach Neno/a full (up) evar to carry: to take (away): to wear Horar to c: Hoviendo: esta Hoviendo it’s raining Muvia rain madera wood madre mother maduro/a mature, ripe maestra, el maestro (primary school) teacher mal badly maleta suitcase malo/a, mal bad ‘mancha stain mandar to send manera way. manner manga sleeve manifestacion demonstration (protest) mano hand manta blanket mancanilla camomile tea: type of dry sherry mafiana tomorrow mafiana morning maquillaje make-up maquina machine la maquina de eseribir typewriter el mar sea Ja marca make. brand marchar to go marcharse to £0 (away). 10 leave me marcho I'm goin; leaving el marido husband los mariscos shellfish marrén brown el martitlo hammer mas more; plus to kill matricula registration number el matrimonio marriage: married couple mayor elder; bigger: main la mayor parte, la mayoria most. majority 217 me (to) me el mechero (cigarette) lighter medianoche midnight i g. by means of el médico doctor la medida measurement: size medio/a half el medio ambiente envi mediodia midday los medios means mejor better: best menor smaller: smallest least menos less: minus por lo menos at least menudo: a menudo often el mereado market la merienda snack. picnic: tea mentel la el el el la el el mermelada jam mes month mesa table meter to put mercla mixture mi my mime microondas microwave (oven) mied afraid miembro member mientras while mientras tanto meanwhile minusvilido/a disabled, handicapped mio/a mine mirar to look (at), to watch mis my (pl) misa mass mismo/a same: self mitad half mixto/a mixed mochila rucksack moda fashion modo way, manner mojado/a wet molestar to bother, annoy molino mill moneda currency: coin monedero purse montaiia mountain(s) montar to ride monte mountain montén: un montén (de), montones a lot (of), lots morado/a purple moreno/a dark (hair/skin) mosca fly mostrar to show moto(cicleta) motorbike fener miedo to be mover to move la muchacha girl el muchacho boy mucho very (much). a lot mucho/a a lot (of) muchos/as many, lots (of) os muebles furniture el muelle quay, pier muerto/a dead la muestra sample la mujer woman: wife la multa fine el mundo world Ja muiieca wrist: doll el muro wall muy very N nada nothing de nada not at all, don’t mention it nada mas nothing else dar to swim nobody los naipes playing cards la naranja orange la nariz nose Na Sra= Nuestra Sefiora Our Lady la natacin swimming Navidad Christmas necesitar to need los negocios business negro/a black la nevera refrigerator ni nor .-nineither ... nor jera not even fog la nieta granddaughter el nieto grandson la nieve snow ninguno/a, ningdn no, not any en ninguna parte nowhere Ja nifia girl el nifto boy no no: not la noche night el nombre name el norte north nos us nosotros/as we, us las noticias news la novia girlfriend, fiancée el novio boyfriend, fiancé nublado/a cloudy nudo/a naked, nude la nuera daughter-in-law nuestro/a our. ours nuevo: de nuevo again nuevo/a new mimero number; size (shoe) nunca never el 0 oor 0...0...cither... or. Ia obra work: play (theatre) ocupado/a occupied, taken: engaged: busy el oeste west Ia oferta offer la oficina office el oido hearing: ear ioiga!, joye! listen!: hello! el ojo eye el olor smell la onda wave ordenado/a tidy el ordenador computer la oreja ear el oro gold 5 you, to you el otofo autumn, otra ver again otro/a another, other la oveja sheep oxidado/a rusty ioye! listen! hello! P el padre father los padres parents F t0 pay (for) Ja pagina page el pais country el paisaje countryside, oe scenery 219 el pajaro bird = la palabra word palido/a pale el palo stick, pole; (golf) club el pan bread el pantaldn, los pantalones trousers la pantalla screen el panty, los pantys tights Jos paftales nappies el pafio cloth el paiiuelo handkerchief el papel paper para for: in order to Ja parada stop: (taxi) rank el paraguas umbrella parar to stop parecer to seem la pared wall Ia pareja couple220 cl pariente, la parienta relation/ relative el paro unemployment el parque park la parte part el partido (political) party: game, match pasado/a past: Last el pasajero passenger pasar {0 pass; to spend (time); to happen el pasatiempo pastime, hobby Pascua Easter walk: ride corridor, aisle el paso a nivel level crossing el paso de peatones pedestrian crossin| la pasta de dientes toothpaste el pastel cake, pastry los patines skates la paz peace el peaje toll el peatén pedestrian el pedazo piece pedir to ask (for) el peine comb la pelicula film el peligro danger el pelo hair Ja pelota ball; Basque national ball-game la peluqueria hairdresser’, barber's pena: jqué pena! what a pity! pensar to think la pension pension: boarding house peor worse: worst pequeiio/a small, little perder to lose: to miss perdone, perdén pardon me/ excuse me perezoso/a lazy el periddico newspaper el/la periodista journalist el permiso licence, permit permitido/a allowed pero but el perro dog la persiana (Venetian) blind la persona person pesado/a heavy: boring, tedious, el pescado fish el peso weight la pez fish picante hot, spicy picar to sting, bite el pie foot piedra stone piel skin; fur: leather pierna leg Ia pila battery la pildora pill a pimienta pepper pintar to paint pintura paint. painting piscina swimming pool el piso floor. storey: flat la pista track, course; (ski-)run: (tennis) court Ja plancha iron; sailboard la planta plant; floor, storey la plata silver el platillo saucer el plato dish; course la playa beach Ja plaza square la plaza de toros bullring el plomo lead pobre poor tun poco a bit, alittle poco/a little, not much pocos/as few. not many poder to be able podrido/a rotten la policia police la politica politics el polvo dust; powder el pollo chicken poner to put; to place: to put down por by; for, per: through: via por ejemplo (p.cj.) fe- example por favor please dpor qué? why? porque because la postal postcard el postre dessert potente powerful el precio price precioso/a lovely preciso/a precise, exact: necessary preferir to prefer preguntar to ask el premio prize la prenda garment preocupado/a worried preparar to prepare, get teady presentar to introduce Ja prima cousin la primavera spring primero/a, primer first el primo cousin el/la principiante beginner el principio beginning prisa: tener prisa to be in a hurry privado/a private el problema problem la procedencia point of departure el profesor, Ia profesora teacher: lecturer: professor profundo/a deep prohibido/a prohibited, forbidden pronto soon la propietaria, el propietario owner; landlady, landlord Ia propina tip préximo/a next piiblico/a public el pueblo people; village puede he/she/it can: you can puedo I can el puente bridge Ia puerta door: gate el puerto port, harbour. docks el pulgar thumb > pulsar to press, push 221 la pulsera bracelet el puio fist; handful, fistful: cuff el puro cigar Q que that, which; than iqué? what?; which’ ‘qué tal? how are things? quemar to burn querer to want; to love el queso cheese iquién?, Zquiénes? who? quiere decir it means quiero I want; I love a quiniela football pools quisiera 1 would like: you ‘would like; he/she would likequitar to remove, take away quiza/quizas perhaps, maybe R Ja rama branch raro/a rare, odd rasgado/a torn rayado/a striped Ia razén reason tiene(s) razén you are right real royal realidad: en realidad in fact la rebaja redu el recado message la receta recipe: prescription Ja reclamacién complaint la recogida collection —— _ recto, todo recto straight on 222 el recuerdo memory; souvenir = Ia red net; network redondo/a round el reembolso refund el refresco cold drink cl regalo gift, present cl régimen diet la regién region, area la regla ruler la reina queen el reloj clock: watch rellenar to fill (in) el remedio remedy, cure remolear to tow la RENFE Spanish Railways reparar to repair repente: de repente suddenly repetir to repeat el reportaje report la representacién performance el repuesto spare part; refill; replacement resbaladizo/a slippery la reserva reservation, booking reservar to reserve, book el resfriado cold (illness) la respuesta answer, reply el resultado result el retraso delay el retrete toilet revelar to show; to develop (film) revés: al revés the wrong way round, upside down, inside out revisar to check la revista magazine el rey king rico/a rich; delicious rigido/a stiff el rincén corner el rio river Ja risa laugh rizado/a curly RNE=Radio Nacional de Espaiia Spanish National Radio robar to rob, to steal rodeado/a (de) surrounded (by) rojo/a red €l rollo (roll of) film romper to break la ropa clothes, clothing la ropa interior underwear rosa pink Ia rosa rose roto/a broken rubio/a fair, blond(e) la rucda wheel el ruido noise Ja ruina ruin SA=Sociedad Anénima Limited, PLC la sabana sheet saber to know (how to) el sabor taste: flavour el sacacorchos corkscrew sacar to get/take out, to remove el sacerdote priest la sal salt la sala room, lounge: (concert) hall salado/a salty; savoury salgo I go out/am going out Ia salida exit, way out: departure salir to come/go out: to leave, depart el saln lounge, living-room saltar to jump Ja salud health isalud! cheers! salvaje wild salvar to rescue, save Ja sangre blood sano/a healthy san, santo, santa saint la sartén frying pan el sastre tailor se him/her/itself: yourself: themselves sé, no sé I know, I don’t know secar to dry seco/a dry secundario/a secondary la sed thirst tener sed to be thirsty la seda silk en seguida ely, right away tido/a continuous segin according to, depending on segundo/a second el seguro insurance seguro/a sure, certain: safe el sello stamp el semaforo traffic lights la semana week sencillo/a simple el sendero path sensato/a sensible sentado/a sitting (down) el sentido sense: fecling sentir to feel sefial sign: signal sefias address sefior gentleman: Mr Pt sefiora lady: Mrs (223 sefiorita young lady: Miss ser to be serio/a serious el servicio service: service charge los servicios (public) toilets la servilleta napkin, serviewe servir to serve la sesién session: (cinema) performance, screening si if} whether siryes el SIDA AIDS. siempre always siento: lo siento I'm sorry Ia sierra saw: mountain range el siglo century el significado meaning siguiente following. nextsilencioso/a silent la silla chair la silla de ruedas wheelchair la sillita de ruedas push-chair simpatico/a nice, charming. pleasant sin without sin embargo however sino but (rather) el/la sinvergiienza rascal scoundrel el sitio place sobre on: upon: about el sobre envelope sobre todo above all, especially Ia sobrina niece el sobrino nephew el socio member: partner el sol sun: sunshine Fpq__ solamente only 224 solicitar to apply for sélo only solo/a alone: lonely soltero/a single, unmarried la sombra shade; shadow Ia sonrisa smile la sopa soup sordo/a deaf la sorpresa surprise el sostén bra el sétano basement soy Tam Sr=sefior Mr Si Sres=seftores Mr and Mrs Srta= seiiorita Miss S a Saint Sto=Santo Saint su, sus his/her/i suave smooth: mild: gentle subir to come/go up; to lift up, take up: to increase subterraneo/a underground sucio/a dirty la sucursal branch (of bank etc.) Ja suegra mother-in-law el suegro father-in-law el sueldo wage el suelo floor; ground el suelto (smail) change el suefio sleep; dream tener suefio to be sleepy la suerte luck tener suerte to be lucky ibuena suerte! good luck! el supositorio suppository ‘supuesto: por supuesto of course el sur south el susto fright, scare suyo/a his/her/its; theirs; yours T el tabaco tobacco tal such Ia talla size el taller workshop; garage el tamaiio size también also, as well, too tampoco neither tan so tanto/a so much tantos/as so many tapa lid; snack, appetiser el tapon plug Ia taquilla booking office. box office tardar to take (time) tarde late la tarde afternoon, evening la tarjeta card el tarro pot; jar la tarta cake, gateau; tart; pie la taza cup el teatro theatre la tecla key (on keyboard) el techo ceiling: roof el tejado roof el tejido textile la tela fabric, material el teleférico cable car la tempestad storm la temporada season temprano early el tenedor fork tener to have tengo T have tengo que I must. I have to el tentempié snack tercero/a, tercer third la terraza terrace el terron sugar lump cl testigo witness la tia aunt cl tiempo time; weather la tienda shop: tent tiene he/she/it has; you have tiene que he/she/it must, has to: you must, you have to la tierra earth; las tijeras scissors el timbre bell tinto/a red (wine) el tio uncle: bloke, guy cl tipo type, sort, kind; chap tirar to throw; to throw to pull g plasters. d; ground la toalla towel el tocadiscos record player el tocador dressing table: powder room tocar to touch; to play (instrument) todavia yet; still todo everything todo/a, todos/as all, every todo el mundo everyone tomar to take: to have (to drink) la tonelada ton torcido/a twisted, sprained la tormenta (thunder)storm el tornillo screw el toro bull la torre tower la (os cough trabajar to work el trabajo work. job = la traduccion translation 225 traducir to translate el traje dress; suit; outfit el traje de bafio bathing costume, swimsuit ig board tranquilo/a calm, quiet el transbordo transfer el trapo rag tras after; behind trasero/a rear, back tratar to treat; to deal with se trata de... it's to do with través: a través de through: across el tren train la tripulacion crew triste sad. unhappy el trozo piece, bittu, tus your ti you la tumbona deckchair el turno turn tuyo/a yours TVE=Televisién Espanola Spanish Tele U Ud, Uds=usted, ustedes you dltimamente lately skimofa last latest un a/an: one una a/an; one imico/a unique: only la universidad university uno one uunos/as some — Ia ufta nail 226 la urbanizacion urban = development: housing estate el uso use: usage: custom usted, ustedes you til useful utilizar to use Vv va he/she/it goes/is going you go/are going la vaca cow las vacaciones holiday(s) vacilar to hesitate vacio/a empty el vagon carriage (irain) la vajilla crockery: dishes vale fine. OK vale la pena it’s worth it valiente brave el valle valley el vapor steam Jos vaqueros jeans varios/as several, some el vaso glass ase 20, 20 away sted, ustedes you veces (pl of vex) times a veces sometimes muchas veces often la vecina, el vecino neighbour la vecindad neighbourhood la vela candle: sail, sailing la velocidad speed vyeloz fast vencer to defeat, beat el vendedor, Ia vendedora salesman, saleswoman vender to sell el veneno poison vengo I come/am coming venir to come la venta sale: country inn Ia ventaja advantage Ia ventana window ver to see el/la veraneante holidaymaker el verano summer. ;de veras? really? local fa verdad truth iverdad? right?. true?. isn't that so? verde green ja verdura green vegetables: greenery verificar to check el vestido dress ta ver time a la vert the same time de vez en cuando from time to time. occasionally en vez de instead of otra vez again una yez mas again. one more time viajar to travel el viaje journey. trip la vida life el vidrio glass viejo/a old viene he/she/it comes/is coming: you come/are coming = que viene next el viento wind el vino wine la vita vineyard violar to rape el viraje bend. curve visitar to visit la vista (eye)sight: look: view la viuda widow el viudo widower iviva... long live .. !. up with |. Ia vivienda housing vivir to live }o/a live, alive: vivid. bright 1 volumen volume volver to return vosotros/as you voy I go/am going la vor voice cel vuelo flight la vuelta turn: return yuestro/a your: yours w el water toilet Y yand ya already: now las rapatillas trainers, sports shoes el zapato shoe la zarzuela Spanish light opera el zumo juiceto to English-Spanish There is a list of ear parts on page 39, and paris of the body on page 162. See also the lists on pages 182-189, A a/an un, una adelantado abbey la abadia advanced (level) avanzado/a about (on the subject of) sobre, de advertisement el anuncio (approximately) mas 0 menos advertising Ia publicidad above (upstairs etc.) arriba aerial la antena (on top of) encima de aeroplane el avin abroad en el extranjero afford: I can't afford it no to go abroad ir alextranjero tengo suficiente dinero abscess el absceso afraid: to be afraid tener accept acepts miedo (tener, see page 180) accident el accidente after después de accommodation el alojamiento afterwards después according to segiin afternoon la tarde account (bank) la cuenta aftershave la locion para accountant el contable después del afeitado, ache el dolor el aftershave acid el acido in otra ver icross (on the other side of) al otro against contra lado de age la edad acrylic el acritico agency la agencia act actuar ago: ... ago hace activity la actividad to agree estar de acuerdo actor el actor (estar, see page 179) actress la actriz AIDS el SIDA adaptor (voltage) el adaptador air el aire (multiple plug) el enchufe by air por avion miltiple air conditioning el aire adhesive tape Ia cinta adhe: address la direccién ai admission la entrada acondicionado force la aviacion airline la linea aérea admission charge el precio de air mattress el colehén entrada neumiitico adopted adoptivo/a airport el aeropuerto adult el adulto, la adulta aisle el pasillo advance: in advance por (church) la nave to to alarm la alarma alarm clock el despertador alcohol el alcohol alcoholic alcohélico/a alive vivo/a all todo/a, todos/: allergic to alérgico/a a allow permitir allowed permitido/a all right (agreed) de acuerdo almond Ia almendra alone solo/a along por along (the river ere) a lo largo. de already ya also tam although aunque always siempre am (see to be) ambition la ambicién ambulance la ambulancia among entre amount Ia cantidad amusement park el parque de atracciones anaesthetic el anestésico andy angry enfadado/a animal el animal anniversary el aniversario annoyed enfadado/a anorak el anorak another (one) otro/a answer la respuesta answer contestar antibiotic el antibiético antifreeze el anticongelante antique la antigiedad antiseptic el antiséptico any alguno/a to to anyone alguien anything (something) algo anything else? zalgo mis? anyway de todas formas anywhere en cualquier parte apart (from) aparte (de) aperitif el aperitivo apartment el apartamento appendicitis Ia apendicitis, apple Ia manzana appointment Ia cita approximately aproximadamente, mis 0 menos apricot el albaricoque arch el arco archaeology la arqueologia architect el arquitecto architecture la arquitectura are (see to be) area (surface) el area (/) (region) ta region oa argument la discusion 229 arm el brazo armband (swimming) el flotador army el ejército around alrededor (de) around the corner ala welta de Ia esquina arrange organizar arrest: under arrest detenido/a arrival la Hegada arrive Hegar art el arte () fine arts. las bellas artes art gallery la galeria de arte arthritis la artritis artichoke la aleachofa article el articulo artificial artificial artist el artistato to to as como as far as hasta ash la ceniza ashtray el cenicero ask preguntar ask for pedir asparagus los esparragos aspirin la aspirina assistant el/la ayudante asthma el asma (f) ata,en athletics el atletismo atmosphere el ambiente track ats attractive atractivo/a aubergine Ia berenjena auction la subasta aunt la author el autor, la autora automatic automatico/a autumn el otofio avalanche el alud avocado el aguacate avoid evitar away: ... (kilometres) away a... (Kilbmetros) awful espantoso/a B baby el/la bebé to baby cereal Ia papil baby food la comida para bebés baby's bottle el biberon baby wipes las toallitas limpiadoras babysitter el eanguro back: at the back de atras (reverse side) el dorso backwards hacia atras bacon el beicon, el tocino bad malo/a badly mal bag la bolsa baggage el equipaje baker el panadero baker's Ia panaderia balcony el baleén (theatre etc.) el anfiteatro, el entresuclo bald calvo/a ball (tennis etc.) la pelota (football) el balin ballet el ballet ballpoint pen el boligrafo banana el plitano band (music) la banda bandage Ia venda bank el banco barber's la peluqueria basement el sétano basket la cesta basketball el baloncesto bath el bao to have a bath tomar un bafo bathing costume el traje de bafto bathroom el cuarto de baiio battery la pila (car) la bateria bay la bahia be ser; estar (see page 179) Tam soy; estoy wwe are somos; estamos he/shefit is. you are es; esta beach la playa bean la judia French/green Ia judia verde beard la barba beautiful hermoso/a because porque bed la cama to to to bedroom el dormitorio bee Ia abeja beef Ia carne de vaca beer la cerveza beetroot la remolacha before antes (de) begin empezar Thegin empiezo he/she/it begins: you begin a empieza to beginner el/la principiante beginning el principio behind detras (de) beige beige believe creer [believe so/not creo que si/no bell 1a campana (doorbell) el timbre belong to pertenecer a (to be a member of) ser socio to de (ser, see page 179) below al (beneath) debajo de belt el cinturén bend la cura bent toreido/a berry la baya berth la litera beside (next to) al lado de to besides ademas best (el/Ia/lo) mejor better mejor between entre beyond mas alla (de) bib el babero Bible Ia Biblia bicycle la bicicleta big grande bigger mas grande bill fa cuenta bin el cubo bindings (ski) as fijaciones bin liner la bolsa de basura binoculars los prismaticos biology Ia biologia bird el pajaro birthday el cumpleafios biscuit la galleta bishop el obispo bit un poco bite morder bitter amargo/a black negro/a black and white (film) blanco y negra blackberry Ia zarzamora black coffee el café solo blackcurrant la grosella negra blanket la manta bleach la lejia bleed sangrar blind ciego/a blind (Venetian) ta persiana blister la ampoll blocked obstruido/a (road) cerrado/a blond(c) rubio/a biood Ia sangre blouse la blusa blow soplar blow-dry el secado a mano blue azul blusher el colorete boarding el embarque boarding card la tarjeta de embarque boat el barco by boat en barco body el cuerpo boiled hervido/a boiled egg el huevo pasado por aguaboiler la caldera bomb la bomba bone el hueso book el libro to hook reservar booking Ia reserva booking office (railway ete.) el despacho de bi (theatre) ta taqui bookshop la boot la bota (car) el matetero border (edge) el borde (frontier) la frontera bored, boring aburrido/a both ambos/as, los/las dos bottle la botella bottle opener el abrebotellas bottom el fondo (body) el trasero bow (ship) la proa bow (knot) el lazo bow! el tazén bowls (gam) las bochas box Ia caja (theatre) el paleo box office fa taquilla boy el chico boyfriend el amigo. el novio bra el sostén bracelet la pulsera braces los tirantes brain el cerebro branch la rama (bank etc.) ta sucursal brand la marca brandy el cofiae brass el laton brave valiente bread el pan to break romper Thave broken he roto breakdown truck Ia grita breakfast el desayuno to breathe respirar bricklayer el albanil bride la novia bridegroom el novio bridge el puente briefcase Ia cartera bright (colour) vivo/a (light) fuerte bring: can you bring me...? gme trae. .? Rritich britanica/a broad ancho/a broad bean la haba brochure el folleto broken roto/a broken down estropeado/a bronchitis la bronquitis bronze el bronce brooch el broche broom la escoba brother el hermano brother-in-law el cufiado brown marrén (hair) eastaito/a brown sugar el aziicar terciado bruise el cardenal brush el cepillo bucket el eubo budgerigar el periquito butfet la cafeteria build construi building el edificio bulb (electric) la bombilla bull el toro bullfight la corrida de toros bullfighter el torero bullring Ia plaza de toros to bumper ef parachoques burn la quemadura burn quemar burnt quemado/a bus ef autobiis by bus en autobiis bush el arbusto business los negocios business trip el viaje de negocios businessman el hombre de negocios businesswoman Ia mujer de cios ess studies empresariales bus station la estacién de autobuses bus stop la parada de autobas busy ocupado/a but pero butane gas el gas butano butcher's la carniceria butter Ia mantequilla butterfly la mariposa button el boton buy comprar by por 's ciencias. ‘abin la eabina cable car el teleférico café el café cake el pastel cake shop Ia pasteleria calculator fa ealeuladora call (phone) la Hamada to call Hamar m called me Hamo he/she/it is called se Hama what is he/she/it called? écomo se Hama? calm tranquilo/a amera la cémara umomile tea la manzanilla amp acampa ampbed la cama de camping/ campaiia camping el cam campsite el camping can (to be able) poder (see page 180) Tcan puedo can you...) gpuede . (io know how 10) saber 1 (don't) know how to (no) sé... can (in) la lata oom can opener el abrelatas 233 cancel eancelar cancer el cdncer candle la vela canoe la canoa al (city) la capital in el capitano car el coche by car en coche carafe Ia garrafa caravan la caravana caravan site el camping cardigan la rebeca care: to take care tener cuidado (tener, see page 180) I don't care no me importa careful euidadoso/a careless descuidado/a car park el aparcamiento carpenter el earpinteroto to to carpet la alfombra carriage (railway) el vagon cartier bag la bolsa (de plastico) carrot la zanahoria carry evar carry on continuar car wash el lavado automatico Case: just in case por si acaso cash: to pay cash pagar al contado cash (cheque) cobrar cash desk Ia caja cassette la cinta, la cassette cassette player el cassette castanets las castafuelas castle el castillo cat el gato catalogue el catilogo catch (train/bus) coger cathedral Ia catedral Catholic eatdlico/a cauliflower la coliflor cause caus: cave Ia cueva ceiling el techo celery el apio cellar el sotano (wine) la bodega cemetery el cementerio centimetre el centimetro central central central heating la calefaccién central centre el centro century el siglo cereal los cereales certain seguro/a certainly (why not?) cedmo n certificate el certificado chain la cadena chair la silla to to to chalet el chalet champagne el champan (Spanish) la cava change (small coins) el suelto change cambiar (clothes) cambiarse Thave to change tengo que cambiarme changing room el probador channel el canal English Channel el Canal de la Mancha chapel la capil charcoal el carbon charge el precio charter flight el vuelo charter cheap barato/a check (pattern) a cuadros check controlar check-in (desk) el mostrador de facturacién check in hacer Ia facturacién check la mejilla cheeky descarado/a cheers! jsalud! cheese el queso cheesecake la tarta de queso chef el cocinero chemist’s la farmacia chemistry la qui cheque el cheque cherry la cereza chess el ajedrez chestnut la castafia chewing gum el chicle chicken el pollo chickenpox la varicela child el nifio, la nifia children los nifios (sons and daughters) los hijos to to 0 chimney la chimenea china la porcelana chips las patatas fritas chocolate el chocolate t chocolates los bombones choose eseoger chop (mear) la chuleta Christian cristiano/a Christian name el nombre de pila Christmas la Navidad Christmas Eve la Nochebuena church Ia iglesia cigar el puro cigarette el cigarrillo cigarette lighter el encendedor cinema el cine cinnamon la canela circle el cireulo (heatre) el anfiteatro, el entresuelo us el cireo city la ciudad civil servant el funcionario, la funcionaria class Ia clase classical music la misica clisica clean limpio/a clean limpiar cleansing cream la crema limpiadora clear claro/a clerk el/Ia oficinista clever inteligente cliff el acantilado climate el clima climb (up) subir climber el/Ia alpinista climbing el alpinismo clinic Ia clinica cloakroom el guardarropa to clock el reloj close (by) cerea close to cerca de close cerrar T close cierro he/she/it closes: you close cen closed cerrado/a cloth (for cleaning) el patio clothes Ia ropa clothes peg la pinza cloud la nube cloudy nublado/a club el club (golf) el palo coach el autocar (railway) el vagon coal el carbén coarse (texture) burdo/a (skin etc.) aspero/a coast la costa coat el abrigo coat-hanger la percha cocktail el céctel coffee el café coin la moneda cold frio/a T'm cold tengo frio it's cold (weather) hace frio cold: to have a cold estar resfriado/a (estar, see page 179), tener resfriado (tener, see page 180) collar el euello (dog's etc.) el collar colleague el/la colega collect coleccionar collection (stamps etc.) la coleccién (postal/rubbish) ta recogida college el colegioto to tg tq to 0 colour el color (in colour) en color colour-blind daltoniano/a comb el peine to come venir (see page 180) are you coming? gviene? come back volver Tcome/am coming ba vuelvo come down bajar comedy la comedia come in entrar to come in! jadelante! come out salir comfortable eémodo/a comic (magazine) el tebeo commercial comer common comin communion la comunién communism el comunismo communist comu compact disc el disco compacto, el compact company la compaiii compared with comparado/a con compartment el compartimento compass la brajula complain (make a complaint) reclamar to complaint la reclamacién completely completamente complicated complicado/a compulsory obligatorio/a composer el compositor computer el ordenador computer science/studies la informatica concert el concierto concert hall la sala de conciertos concussion la conmocién cerebral condition la condicién conditioner (hair) eb Kk condicionador condom el anticonceptivo conference el congreso confirm confirmar connection (travel) la correspondencia conscious consciente conservation la conservacion conservative conservador/ora constipation el estreiimiento consulate el consulado contact comunicarse con T want to contact... quiero comunicarme con... contact lens la lente de contacto contact lens cleaner la solucién limpiadora para lentes de contacto continent el continente contraceptive el anticonceptivo contract el contrato convenient practico/a it’s not convenient for me no me conviene convent el convento cook el cocinero, la cocinera cook cocinar cooker Ia coi cool fresco/a cool box la nevera portatil copper el cobre copy la copia (ook) el ejemplar cork el corcho corkscrew el sacacorchos corner (s/reet) la esquina (room) el rineén correct correcto/a corridor el pasillo cosmetics les cosméticos cost el precio to cost costar how much does it cost? {eudnto cuesta? cot lacuna cottage Ia casita de campo cotton (material) el algodén (thread) el hilo cotton wool el algodén to (hidr6filo/en rama) couchette la litera cough la tos cough medicine el jarabe para la tos to count contar counter (shop) el mostrador to country (ration) el pais country(side) el eampo couple (things) un par (people) ta pareja courgette el calabaci course (lessons) el eurso (food) el plato court (law) el tribunal (sport) Ia pista cousin el primo, la prima cover Ia cubierta to cover charge el cubierto cow la vaca cramp (medical) el calambre crash (car) el choque crayon el lapiz de color crazy loco/a cream (food) la nata (lotion) la erema credit card Ia tarjeta de crédito crisps las patatas fritas ‘cross Ia cruz, Red Cross ta Cruz Roj to to cross (road etc.) eruzar cross-country skiing el esqui nérdico crossing (sea) Ia travesia crossroads el eruce crowded atestado/a crown la corona cruise el erucero crutch Ia muleta cry Morar crystal el eristal cucumber el pepino cuff el pufio cup la taza cupboard el armario cure (remedy) el remedio cure curar curling tongs las pinzas eléctricas curly rizado/a current (electrical) Ia corriente curtain la cortina curve la curva cushion el cojin custard las natillas customs la aduana cut el corte Cut, to cut off cortar cutlery los cubiertos cycling el ci cyclist e/a ci cystitis la cistitis D daily diario/a damaged daftado/a damp himedo/a dance el baile dance bailar danger el peligro dangerous peligroso/a 237to to to 0 dark oscuro/a (hair/skin) moreno/a darling querido/a darts los dardos data (information) los datos date (day) ta fecha (fruit) el dati daughter la hija aughter-in-law la nuera ay el dia day after tomorrow pasado manana day before yesterday anteayer day after/hefore el dia jente/anterior dead muerto/a deaf sordo/a dealer el comerciante dear (loved) querido/a (expensive) caro/a death la muerte debt ta deuda decaffeinated deseafeinado/a deck la cubierta deckchair la tumbona, la hamaca decide decidir declare declarar deep profundo/a deep freeze el cangeladar deer el ciervo defect el defecto definitely! si, desde luego defrost deshelar degree (temperature) el grado (university) el titulo delay la demora, el retraso delicate delicado/a delicious delicioso/a, rico/a demonstration Ia demostracién (protest) la manifestacion dentist el dentista dentures la dentadura postiza deodorant el desodorante to depart salir department el departamento department store los grandes almacenes departure la salida departure lounge la sala de embarque Geposit el depésito to describe deserii description la descripeién desert el desierto design el disefio to design disefiar designer el disefiador, Ia disefiadora dessert el postre destination el destino detail el detalle detergent el detergente to develop (film) revelar diabetes la diabetes, jal marear dialling code el prefijo dialling tone el tono de marcar diamond el brillante diarrhoea la diarrea diary Ia agenda dice el dado, los dados dictionary el diccionario to die morir died... murié diesel el gaséleo, el gas-oil diet el régimen to be on a diet estar a régimen (estar, see p. 179) different distinto/a difficult dificil dining-room el comedor dinner la cena to dinner jacket el smoking diplomat el diplomatico direct directo/a direction la direecién director el director directory (elephone) la guia telefonica dirty sucio/ disc el disco disco Ia discoteca discount el descuento dish el plato dishwasher et lavavaj lavaplatos disinfectant el desinfectante dislocated dislocado/a disposable nappies los dodotis, los pafiales to dive saltar al agua diversion (road) Ia desviacion diving-board el trampolin divorced divorciado/a dizzy mareado/a to do hacer T do hago he/she/it does; you do hace we do hacemos docks el puerto doctor ef médico document el documento dog el perro doll la mufieca dollar el détar come la cipula dominoes ef dominé donkey el burro to to to to door la puerta double doble double bed la cama de matrifnonio dough la masa down abajo downstairs abajo drain el desaguadero drama el drama draught (air) la corriente draught beer la cerveza de harril glass of draught beer una cata draw dibuj drawer el cajén drawing el dibujo drawing-pin la chinche dreadful espantoso/a dress el vestido dressing (medical) el vendaje (salad) el drink Ia bebi to have a drink tomar una copa drink beber drip gotear drive conducir I drive conduzco driver el conductor driving licence el carné de conducir drowned ahogado/a drug Ia droga drug addict el/Ia toxicémano/a; el/ia drogadicto/a drum el tambor drunk borracho/a dry seco/a dry-cleaner's la tintoreria dubbed doblado/a duck el pato dull (weather) gristo to dumb mudo/a dummy (baby’s) el chupete during durante dust el polvo dustbin el cubo de la basura dusty polvoriento/a duty (customs) los derechos duty-free libre de derechos duvet el edredén E each cada car la oreja earache el dolor de oidos earlier (before) antes early temprano carn ganar earring el pendiente earth la Gerra earthquake el terremoto east el este eastern del este, oriental Easter Pascua easy facil cat comer economical econdmico/a economy. economics la economia egg el huevo either...0r0...0 elastic band la gomita election Ia elecci electric eléetrico/a elecirician el electricista electricity la electricidad, ta luz electronic electrénico/a else: everything else todo lo demés embarrassing embarazoso/a embassy la embajada emergency Ia emergencia empty vacio/a (house etc.) desocupado/a to empty vaciar enamel el esmalte end el fin to end terminar energetic enérgico/a energy la energia engaged (to be married) prometido/a (occupied) ocupado/a engine el motor engineer el ingeniero engineering Ia ingenieria England Inglaterra English inglés, inglesa enough bastante to enter entrar (en) entertainment la diversion enthusiastic entusiasta entrance Ia entrada envelope el sobre environment el medio ambiente equal igual equipment el equipo ~er (eg, bigger, cheaper) mas . escalator In escalera mecinica espadrille la alpargata especially especialmente, sobre todo essential imprescindible estate (country) la finea estate agent el agente inmobiliario evaporated milk la leche evaporada even (including) hasta (not odd) par evening la tarde evening dress el traje de noche to to to wo every (each) cada F (all) todos/as everyone todo el mundo everything todo everywhere en todas partes exactly exactamente, exacto examination (school etc.) el examen example el ejemplo for example por ejemplo excellent excelente to except excepto excess luggage el exeeso de equipaje exchange cambia exchange rate el cambio excited emocionado/a exciting emocionante excursion la excursion excuse me perdone, ;perdén! executive el ejecutivo, la ejecutiva exercise el ejercicio exhibition Ia exposi exit Ia salida expect esperar expensive earo/a experience Ia experiencia expert el experto, la experta explain explicar explosion Ia explosion export la exportacién export exportar extension (telephone) la extensién external externo/a extra (in addition) aparte eye el ojo eyebrow la ceja eyebrow pencil el Kipiz de cejas ish la pestafia ‘liner el lapiz de ojos eyeshadow la sombra de ojos fabric la tela face la cara face cream la crema de belleza face powder los polvos de la cara facilities las facilidades fact el hecho in fact en realidad factory la fabrica fail (exam/test) no aprobar failure el fracaso faint: fainted, in a faint desmayado/a fair (hair) rubio/a fair la feria trade fair la feria de muestras fairly (quite) bastante faith la fe faithful fiel fake falso/a fall: he/she fell down se cayé 241, zat false falso/a (teeth/eye etc.) postizo/a family la familia famous famoso/a fan el abanico (electric) el ver (supporter) el fantastic fantastico/a far (away) lejos is it far? zesta lejos? fare el precio del billete farm la gra farmer el agricultor, la agricultora fashion la moda fashionable/in fashion de moda fast répido/a fat la grasa fat (large) gordo/a2 father el padre father-in-law el suegro fault (defect) el defecto faulty defectuoso/a favourite favorito/a feather la pluma fed up harto/a to feed dar de comer a (baby) dar el pecho a to feel sentir 1 feel well/unwell me siento bien/mal he/she feels; you feel se siente -tip pen el rotulador female, feminine femenino/a feminist femenista fence la cerca ferry el ferry festival (village etc.) Ia fiesta (film etc.) el festival fever la fiebre few pocos/as a few (some) algunos/as fiancé(e) el novio, Ia novia fibre Ia fibra field el campo fig el higo fight la pelea file (inc. computer) a carpeta (nail, DIY) ta tima to fill (in/up) Henar filling (dental) el empaste film (cinema) la pelicula (for camera) el rollo film star la estrella (de cine) Iter el filtro finance las finanzas to find encontrar fine (weather) bueno/a (OK) vale fine (penalty) la multa to finish acabar fire el fuego fire brigade los bomberos fire extinguisher el extintor firewood la lefia fireworks los fuegos artificiales firm (company) la empresa first primero/a first aid los primeros auxilios first aid box/kit el botiquin fish la pez (for eating) el pescado to fish/go fishing pescar fishing la pes fishing rod Ia caiia de pescar fishmonger’s la pescaderia fit (healthy) en forma to fit ir bien (ir, see page 180) fitting room’el probador to fix arreglar fizzy con gas flag la bandera flat (apartment) el apartamento flat (level) Hano/a (battery) descargado/a flavour el sabor flaw el defecto flea la pulga flight el vuelo flight bag la bolsa de viaje flippers las aletas flood la inundacion floor el suelo (storey) el piso ground floor Ia planta baja flour la harina flower la flor flu la gripe fluid el liquido fly Ia mosca fly sheet el doble techo foam la espuma fog la niebla foggy: it's foggy hay niebla foil el papel de estaiio folding (chair etc.) plegable following (next) siguiente food ta comida food poisoning Ia intoxicacion (por alimentos) foot el pie on foot andando football el futbol footpath el sendero for para; por forbidden prohibido/a foreign extranjero/a forest el bosque to forget olvidar to forgive perdonar fork el tenedor form (document) la hoja fortnight quince dias forward (hacia) adelante foundation (make-up) Ia crema base fountain la fuente foyer el vestibulo fracture la fractura fragile fragil frankly francamente freckle la peca free gratis (available, unoccupied) libre freedom la libertad to freeze congelar freezer el congelador frequent frecuente fresh fresco/a fridge el frigorifico friend el amigo, la amiga frightened asustado/a fringe el flequillo frog la rana from de, desde front: in front (of) delante (de) front door la puerta principal frontier Ia frontera frost la helada frozen congelado/a fruit la fruta fruit shop Ia fruteria frying pan Ia sartén fuel el carburante full Hleno/a full board la pensién completa full up completo/a funeral el entierro funfair el parque de atracciones — funny (amusing) divertido/a 243 (peculiar) raro/a fur la piel furniture los muebles further on mas adelante fuse el fusible G gallery la galeria gambiing el juego game el juego (match) el partido (hunting) la caz: garage el garaje garden el jardin gardener el jardinero garlic el ajo gas el gasgas bottle/cylinder la bombona de gas gas refill el cargador de gas gastritis la gastritis gate la puerta general general generous generoso/a gentle suave gentleman el sefior genuine auténtico/a geography la geografia to get (obtain) obtener to get off (bus etc.) bajar to get on (bus etc.) subir gift el regalo gin la ginebra gin and tonic el gin tonic girl la chica girlfriend la amiga, la novia to give dar bom I give doy 244 canyou give me...) ame Oe? glass (container) el vaso (material) el vidrio glasses las gafas glove el guante glue la cola to go ir (see page 180) T go/am going (to) voy (a) let's go vamos to go down bajar to go in entrar (en) to go out salir I go/am going out salgo to go up subir goal (sport) el gol goat la cabra God Dios goggles (diving) las gafas de bucear gold el oro to (made of) gold de oro golf el golf golf clubs los palos de golf golf course el campo de golf good bueno/a 200d afternoon/evening buenas tardes good morning buenos dias goodnight buenas noches goodbye adiés government el gobierno gram el gramo grammar la gramatica grandchildren los nietos granddaughter la nieta grandfather el abuelo grandmother la abuela grandparents los abuelos grandson el nieto grandstand las gradas grape la wa grapefruit el pomelo grass la hierba grateful agradecido/a greasy grasiento/a great grande great! jestupendo! Great Britain la Gran Bretaiia green verde green card la carta verde greengrocer's la verduleria greet saludar grey gris grilled ata parrilla grocer’s Ia tienda de comestibles ground el suelo ground floor Ia planta baja groundsheet Ia tela impermeable group el grupo to grow (cultivate) cultivar guarantee la garantia guest el invitado, Ia invitada (hotel) el huésped guest house Ia pension guide el/la guia guidebook la guia (turistica) guided tour la visita con guia guilty culpable guitar la gun el fusil guy rope el viento gymnastics Ia gimnasia H habit (custom) la costumbre haemorrhoids las hemorroides hail el granizo hair el pelo hairbrush et cepillo para el pelo hair curlers los bigudies haircut el corte de pelo hairdresser’s la peluqueria hair dryer el secador de pelo hairgrip Ia horquilla hairspray la laca half la mitad half medio/a half an hour media hora half past (see Time, page 185) half board Ja media pension half price/fare el medio billete hall (in house) el vestibulo (concert) la sala ham el jamén boiled ham el jamon York cured ham el jaméa serrano hamburger la hamburguesa hammer el martillo hand la mano handbag el bolso hand cream la crema de manos handicapped minusvalido/a handkerchief el pafiuelo handle el asa (/) hand luggage el equipaje de mano hand-made hecho/a a mano hangover la resaca to hang (up) colgar to happen pasar what has happened? gqué ha pasado? happy feliz harbour el puerto hard duro/a (difficult) dificit hard shoulder el areén hat el sombrero to hate odiar to have tener (see page 180) PH do you have... ztiene,.. 2245, hay fever la fiebre del heno hazelnut la avellana he él head ta cabeza (boss) el jefe headache el dolor de cabeza headphones los cascos to heal curar health la salud healthy sano/a health foods los dietéticos to hear ofr hearing aid el audifono heart el corazén heart attack el infarto heat el calor heater el calentador heating Ia ealefaccion jentosheaven el cielo heavy pesado/a hedge el seto heel et tobillo (shoe) el tacén height la altura helicopter el helicéptero hell el infierno hello hola help la ayuda help! jsocorro! to help ayudar her la; le; ella her (of her) su herb la hierb: herbal tea Ia infusion here aqui hers suyo/a hiccups: to have hiccups tener hipo (tener, see page 180) high alto/a high chair la silla alta to hijack secuestrar hill la colina hill-walking el montaismo him lo; le; él to hire alquilar his su; suyo/a history Ia historia to hit pegar to hitchhike hacer autostop hobby el pasatiempo hole el agujero holiday(s) las vacaciones on holiday de vacaciones public holiday Ia fiesta holy santo/a Holy Week Semana Santa home la casa at home en casa to go home volver a casa home address el domicilio 26 homosexual homosexual honest honesto/a honeymoon la luna de miel to hope esperar Thope so/not espero que si/no horrible horrible horse el caballo horse-riding Ia equitacion hose la manguera hospital el hospital hot caliente T'm hot tengo calor it’s hot (weather) hace calor hot (spicy) picante hotel el hotel hour la hora house Ia casa housewife el ama (/) de casa housework los quehaceres domésticos hovercraft el aerodeslizador how? ¢como? how are you?

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