SA-564/SA-S64m, ASME BPVCILA-2015, SPECIFICATION FOR HOT-ROLLED AND COLD-FINISHED AGE-HARDENING. i STAINLESS STEEL BARS AND SHAPES I SA-564/SA-564M. [Identical with ASTM Specification A 568/A 564M. O4ROD) 1." Scope 1.1 This specification covers bars and shapes of age- hardening stainless steels. Hot-inished or cold-finished rounds, squares, hexagons, bar shapes, angles, tees, and. channels are included; these shapes may be produced by hot rolling, extruding, or forging. Billets or bars for reforg- ing may be purchased to this specification, 1.2 These Steels are generally used for parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength at room temperature, ‘or at temperatures up to 600°F [315°C]; 700°F [370°C] for Type 632; 840°F [450°C] for Type UNS $46910. They are suitable for machining in the solution-annealed condi tion after which they may be age-hardened to the mechani- cal properties specified in Section 7 without danger of cracking or distortion, Type XM-25 is machinable in the as-received fully heat treated condition, Type UNS $46910 is suitable for machining in the solution-annealed, cold- ‘worked, and aged-hardened condition, 1.3. Types 631 and 632 contain a large amount of ferrite inthe microstructure and can have low ductility in forgings, and larger diameter bars. Applicatiohs should be limited to small diameter bar. 14 The values stated in either inch-pound units or $1 (metric) units are to be regarded separately as standards; within the text and tables, the ST units are shown in [brack- ts]. The values stated in each system afe not exact equiva- lents; therefore, each system must be used independent of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconfonmmance with the specification, 1.3. Unless the order specifies an “M” designation, the ‘material shall be furnished to inch-pound uni [NOTE 1 — For forgings, se Speifstion A TDS/A TOSM, [NOTE 2 — For billets and bars for forging se Specification A314 2. “Referenced Documents 21 ASTM Standards: A314 Specification for Stainless Steet Billets and Bars for Forging A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Tes ing of Steel Products AASA/A 484M Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings ‘A 70514 705M Specification for Age-Hardening, Stainless, Steel Forgings A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products £527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) 2.2 Other Documents: SAE 51086 Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals ‘and Alloys (UNS) 3. Ordering Information 3.1 Its the responsibilty of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this specification. Such requirements may include but are not limited to the following: SAL Quantity (weight or number of pieoes), 341.2 Type or UNS designation (Table 1), 34.3. Specific melt type when required, 3.14 Heat treated condition (5.1) 3.5 Transverse properties when requited (7.6), 3.1.6 Finish (Specification A 484/4 484M), 3:17 Surface preparation of shapes (5.2.1), 3.18 Size, or applicable dimension including diame- ter, thickness, width, length, etc., 1042ASME BPVGILA-2015, 3.1.9 Preparation for delivery (Specification AABAIA 484M), 3.1.10 Special requirements (refer to 7.4 and 8.3), 3.11 Marking requirements (Specific AABA/A 484M), and 3,112 ASTM designation and date of issue if other ‘than that currently published. 3.2 If possible, the intended use of the item should be given on the purchase order especially when the item is ordered for a specific end use or uses. NOTE 3— A typical ordering description i as follows: 800016 (2270) “Type 630, Sohtion-Anealed Cold Finished Cemgles Ground, 1 in [50 ram] ound ba, 10 to 12 8 [3.00 3.6 em in Length, ASTM A $6 dat End se: valve salts 4. General Requirements 441 In addition tothe requirements of this specification, all requirements of the current edition of Specifications ‘A-484/A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the ‘general requirements of Specification A 484/A 484M con- stitutes nonconformance with this specification 5. Materials and Manufacture S.A Heat Treatment and Condition 8.1.1 Material of types other than XM-16, XM25, and Type 630 shall be furnished in the solution-anneated ‘condition, oF in the equalized and oven-tempered condition, fas noted in Table 2, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser. SLA Types 630, XM-16, and XM-25 may be fumished in the solution-annealed or age-hardened con- dition. 5.1.2. Type UNS $46910 shall be funished in solu- tion-annealed condition per Table 2, oF solution-annealed ‘and cold-worked condition per Table 3, or aged-hardened condition per Table 4. 5.1.3. Reforging stock shall be supplied in a condition of heat treatment to be selected by the forging manufac: rer, 5.2. Shapes may be subjected to either Class A or Class C preparation as specified on the purchase order. 5.2.1. Class A consists of preparation by grinding for the removal of imperfections of a hazardous nature such as fins, tears, and jagged edges provided the underweight tolerance is nt exceeded andthe maximum depth of grind- ing at any one point does not exceed 10% of the thickness ofthe section 52.2 Class C consists of preparation by grinding for the removal of all visible surface imperfections provided SA564/SA-564M the underweight tolerance is not exceeded andthe pax imum depth of grinding at any one point does not expeed TOF ofthe thickness of the section ; 6. Chemical Composition 6.1 Each alloy covered by this specification shall con- form to the chemical requirements specified in Table 1 6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis ‘required by this specification shall be in accordance ‘with ‘Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A751 7. Mechanical Properties Requirements 7A ‘The material, as represented by mechanical test specimens, shall conform to the mechanical property requirements specified in Table 2 or Table 3 and shall be ‘capable of developing the properties in Table 4 when heat treated as specified in 5.1. 7.2. Samples cut from bars for forging stock shall con- form to the mechanical properties of Table 2 and Table 4 ‘when heat treated as specified in Table 2 and Table 4 7.3. The yield strength shall be determined by the offset ‘method as described in the current edition of Test Methods tnd Definitions A 370, The limiting permanent offset shall be 0.2% of the gage length of the specimen. 7A The impact requirement shall apply only when specified in the purchase order. When specified, the mate- rial, as represented by impact test specimens, shall be capa. ble of developing the impact property requirements specified in Table 4 when heat treated in accordance with 5.1. 7S Longitudinal impact requirements are not applica ‘ble to bars less than % in. (16.9 mm) diameter or size oF flats less than % in. (16.9 mm) thick 746 Tensile and impact requirements in the transverse (@hrough thickness) direction are not applicable to bars less than 3 in, {75 mm] diameter in size or fats less than 3 in. [75 mm) thick. 7:7 Material tensile tested and, when specitied, impact tested in the transverse (through thickness) direction and ‘meeting the requirements shown in Table 4 need not be tested in the longitudinal direction, 8 Number of Tests 8.1 At least one room temperature tension test and one ‘or more hardness tests shall be made on each lot. 8.2. One or more hardness tests and at least one tension. test shall be made from each Tot on test samples heat 10435A-564/SA-564m, trgited as required in 5.1. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the condition of hardening heat treat- ment shall be atthe option of the producer. The tests shall meet the requirements of Table 4 83. When specified in the purchase order, the impact test shall consist of testing three Charpy V-notch Type A specimens in accordance with Methods and Definitions A370. The specimens shall be heat treated in accordance with 5.1, Unless otherwise specitied inthe purchase order, the condition of hardening heat treatment shall be atthe ASME BPVCILA-2015 option of the producer and testing sll be done at 70 ta ‘80°F (20 to-25°C]. The tests shall meet the requirements of Table 4. When tested at temperatures cer than 70 to 8D°F, [20 o 25°C} the impact test requirements wil be as agree upon by purchaser and produce. Keywords t 9.1 age-hardening stainless steel; precipitation harden, ing stainless steel: stainless steel bars; stainless steel shapes 1044sor ® New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086, © Columbium pls tantalum 0.15-0.8 nitrogen 0.07-0.13. nitrogen 0.01. * Columibium plus tantalum 0.10-0.5. © Columbium 8 times carton minimum. TABLE 1 CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS* Composition, UNS Other Designation® | Type | carbon | Manganese | Phosphorus | Suir | sition | Chromium | Nickel | Aluminum | Molybdenum | Titanium | Copper | Elements suraoo | 630° | 007 1.00 2.08 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 25.00-2750 | 5.00-5.00 soosoo] § siroo fen | 009 100 e020 | 0.030 | 100 | 1600-2800 | 650-7.75 | 075-2.50 sis7oo | exe | 009 100 0.020 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 14.00-26.00 | 650-775 | 075150 | 2.00-3.00 sasso0 | 628 | oro-a1s | oso-125 | os | 0.030 | 0.50 | 15.00-26.00 | 4.00-5.00 250-325 0 sizeo0 | 635 | o.08 1.00 cas | 0.030 | 1.00 | 1600-1750 | 600-7.50 | oo 0.40.20 15500. | xttaz | 007 1.00 oer | 0.030 | 1.00 | 1400-2550 | 550-550 20450] = suse00 | xitas | 005 020 ‘ooo | oo | o10 | 1225-2325 | 750-850 | os-135 | 2.00250 é 45500. | xitae | 0.03 050 a.o15 | aors | 050 | 11.00-12.50 | 750-950 0.50 ose-120 |rse250] * sass |... [oor | aso 0.010 | aor | 020 | 1100-1250 | 750-950 | « 0.50 1og-ass | 1so2s0] ¢ 45000 | x25 | 0.0 1.00 0.030 | 0030 | 1.00 | 1400-1600 | 5.00-7.00, 9.50-1.00 rasa | © 10.75- sisson]... | 0.02 025 oars | oor | 025 | 1100-1250 | 1.25 o7si25 | 150-180 . steno |.) fooso | 1.00 0.030 | oors | 070 |r10-130 |eor00 [orsoso| 3050 | osorzo | 15-35 4 Limits are in percent maximum unless shown as @ range or tated otherwise stoz-vtroaaa ansv vgs-ys/t95-¥svor ee Nei TABLE 2 : SOLUTION TREATMENT rote ae Mechanical Test Requirements in Solution Treated Condon” Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, Elongation ares ‘ain in in2in. Reduction uns ———— + ism or af Area, Rockwell C, Brin Designation Type Contin Solution Treatment sia tsi Pat 40, mi, 9G 96 ax max siv4o0 630 Aa 3900.2 25°F £1040 # 15°C) (coo! 38 263 3s required to below 90°F Gren ur ar a 1900 25°F O40 215°C water HRev ay ‘uenchd Sisr00 eae a 19002 25°F howd 1=°CI water wReIO0 268 wench Seo (aa a 3900 = 25°F [2080 # 15°07 3a ‘quench old nat ess than 3h at ris 100°F oF lower sare a a0 = 2sF How sisi 220 teas) 7S CISD Ww eS @ 302, ool) Sassoon a 3900 = 25°F (1040 = 15°C) (cool : 38 363 as required to below 90°F Geen S00 17002 75°F (9252 15°C Cools - . 38 305 required to below 60°F 16°C) Sasso0 (XNA a 1525 2 25°F (650 = IC (cool = 36 3 ravi) Sasooo=xM2S A 3900+ 25°F (10402150) cool azs Kaos CSB 0 wo 3 a2 ravi) Sasso a 1525 + 25°F (630 > 15°C) (cao! 36 2 api) Saesoo a 3600 + 25°F 1980 2 15°C Coll 36 3 ‘ater queen) old fr min. 6h at miaus100°F (73°0), airwarm Suen a 1830 2050°F ooo 120°C) 7 —=«6OO)=«SBSSC« ODT 10 3 35 (cool rapa 45ee7.1 See 7.3 © Either Rock C hardness or Grivel! s permissible On sizes % In (22.70 mm) and smaller, Rechwal Cf prefered 321 BH for rounds cold drawn after solution treat. * Equalzalion and over tempering treatment 1425 = 50°F (775 = 30°C] for not less than 3h, col ta room terparaure, Hest to 1075 + 25°F {580 + 25YC1 for not es than 3h " Maxima 165 si (2140 MPa tele strenth only fr sits up 40 % i. (23 mm. Ns9S-vS/95-VS stoz-viroaaa aKsvcoor TABLE 3 SOLUTION-ANNEALED AND COLD-WORKED CONDITION Mechanical Test Requirements in Solvtion Annealed and Cold-Worked Condition Tensile Swenath, Yield Suensth, Elongation Wardness min in in2in Reduction of uns ———__ omni or Area, min, Briel, Designation Type Condition isi Mats Pal_——_—4D, min, % max S690 cw %rard 131900710975) 8 40 380 OWiulharé 1893007 7S 200) 3 55 300 WH9S-YS/F9S-¥S. stoz-viroAad ansySA-564/SA-564M ASME BPVCILA2015 } i + ¥ TABLE 4 { MECHANICAL TEST REQUIREMENTS AFTER AGE HARDENING HEAT TREATMENT* f * viele Troost ee i a = ss : Se te ow ts See ——eo ESE i ‘THLO50 Alternative treatment: 1400°F i (reer bois 90, cot 85 thar too Oe Wad wo un ws ne eat oases hl ort Tao wwsotses) 08 vee ee we Gone 1048coor ‘SOLUTION-ANNEALED AND COLD-WORKED CONDITION Mechanical Test Requirements in Solution Annealed and Cold-Worked Condition Reduction of ‘Tensile Stenath, kita a1 t9001 1903003 Hardness ‘Area, min, Rockwell, Brin, 40 380 35 380 stoz-viroaad ansv Wrs-vs/ros-vsae Ase sevenaanis sxseustfoon i mates MECHANICAL TEST REQUIREMENTS AFTER AGE HARDENING HEAT TREATMENT“ (CONT'D) =n = . = Ssaaae eie S meeE eo et 10495A.564/SA-564M, ASME BPVGHA-2015 rate 4 MECHANICAL TEST REQUIREMENTS AFTER AGE HARDENING HEAT TREATMENT“ (CONT'D) i “TEE coment. ERS wee! OY i a es ee Rate wane eae 1050i ASME BPVCILA-2015, 5A564/SA-564M i TABLE 4 } y MECHANICAL TEST REQUIREMENTS AFTER AGE HARDENING HEAT TREATMENT (CONT'D) Te Ta sures nas og Tenie seep Eton Om wo oe enease sevice Sina, te = Teapots, Tie ‘any nas Te 80, alae skal Bi se _conmer RCC Hane Drecnt _rat t ah aig mm 3 se ee Ee Ta a See 72. Time refers to minimum tine material Is at temperature and may be extended to obtain requited ductility properties. we Unies etherwce noted, temperatures shown are suggested teiperaturs ard maybe vared to obtaln required tensile properties, # 2 tnermedite temperatures must mest de cctlity requtements ofthe next highest suggested hardening or aging temperature, ar bth. Example: Type 630 at 1050°F (565°C! must have 13% elongation ard 45% reduction, same as far age hardening at 1079°F (580°C) (L) — Longitudinal axis of specimen parallel to direction of grain flew during rolling or forging. (1) — Transverse axis of specimen per pendiclar to direction of galn fow during rolling or forging. PS 73, 5 Either Rockwal G hardness or Briel s permissible, On sles % In (42.70 ram) and smaller, Rockwell Cs preferred, hen aie cooling Is specifies, gases other tran alr may be used. "Refer to Table 2 for details on equalize and over temper heat treatment ost