Hcuum Kawacuipo(fie
Aparoui KajiaJnfi
AnoHannnca Teo/iora JoBaHa m Bejiycna,
H1430M noopeAHHx mjim Henocpefl)HWx H3pa-
3a, 0 4 praiBajy Ha c/imhh npM30ipa KaiacTpo-
cjae 4>nrypy /by/i,c?Hor eJieM©HTa nao 6mtho
OApeAHUJTe o6etiaH>a v\pm saAaTana rfoje
caApwn niin n3ncKyje npe/ioMHn Aoraljaj
ncTopnje. OcBeTJiMBLun Te t|3fMrype mm trewio
noKasaTn H>nxo»a ocHO&Ha cBojcTBa, Te
OMoryhnTM nopetjehbe m car/ieAaBaH>e cy-
ujtmhckhx pas/inna M3Metjy cnenncj3M4HHx
M3Hn4>ecTau,nja xpm utiaHOKe m naraHCHo-
-e sponC K e fo rm a m e n tis n p e A vi3a3 0 BHwa
mjiih krcnnTMMa KaTacTpocjDe.*
1/1 603 n o M o tin ynyliiHBia)H>a K o jy M om e
n p y w n T H x p n u jtia H C K a A OHTpM Ha, n p e r/ ie A
BM3M O HapcKe n p 0 M3 B0 AH>e T e o /io ra Jo B a H a
/laKO y o 4 aBa A a c y 6mthm n p o 4 )vi/in n A e a ji-
HOr <mjim BO/iyHTapMCTMM'H0r Jb yA C-
Hor ejt&MeHTa caApmanM y u©HTpa/iHOj 4>m-
r y p n n a c u e n n K a T a c T p o 4 >e, Aan/ie y no/iH-
MOp4>HOM H B’MLU03H &M1HOM OMM0O;iM3My
JarH>eTa. y K0 HTeKCTy xpmuhaHCKe H yjiTy-
pe AnoHaJiM nca jeAMHCTBeHo ncno/baBa
ApaM'aTMHHy ko h n e HTpa hm jy p a 3/iMMMTnx
3HaMeH.a 4>Mrype Jarh b e ia . y TM o a « ,,Apa-
MaTMMtHOCTM CTMH&MO nO Gpe& CTBO M yBM A3
y Heyo6wHajeHe yc/ioBe MaHMcJjecTau.Mje
rTO /lM M O p 4 >HOCTM M B M tU e 3 H 34 HOCTM CM M -
6o/iM3Ma cj> M rype JarH*eTa. M3 BecHO je
Aa cy o o h o b h m t p a A m h m o h ajih m o m m 6 o/im
0&MHH0 AB03HaHHM MJIM BMUJe3HaHHM, y 3a-
bm choctm o a TaMKe r/ieAMUJTa cno3Haje m
0 3 HaHaBaiH>a, o a h o c h o cc jje p e v\m psbhm
MiaiHMt^ecrauMje CMM6 o#M3 0 B&Hor acne'H Ta
C B e Ta cTBiapM im n o ja a a mjim M A eja. A a n / ie ,
T y c e BMiue3 HaHHOCT oMMSo/ia OTKpMBa c a -
MO A^HaMMKIOlM, HpOM eHOM TaHHM T/ieAMUJ-
Ta c y 6 j© K Ta c n o 3H a je , y 3 O A ro B a p a jyt\ e
n-poMeHe oSje K Ta n c i e o n o 3 Hiaije. P lpeA M3-
/lomeHVfM npaBM/iOM CMiMSo/iornje, aiHOMa/i-
Ha cnenM tjiM HHOCT A nO K a /iM nce Mcno/baBa
c e HMH>6 HM4 0 M A a Ce T y H& CaMO p a 3/lMHM-
Ta, Beifi im n p o TM B y p e H H a /iMU,a v\ 3HaneH>a
4>Mryp© J a r H je ia MaHM4 > e c T y jy « a jeA M H C T-
BeHOM m CTaTMH HOM n o r/ ie A y c y 6je K T a b h -
3 Mje, Ha je A M H C TB e H o j paBHM H»eHMx c a A P -
w a )a .
y nMTan>y je (IeHMrMiai“ n p e A KojOM je
H e M O f iH a M 'CTO pM UM CTM H H a M/DM cj>M/lOJl OUJKa
n©pcn©KTMBa e H ce re 3e : yTBptjMBaH>e n o p e -
K/ia nojeAMHMx, hohctm TyrM bhwx eji©MeHa-
Ta 0MM60/iM3Ma JarHbera, Aaw/ie npMpoAe
MaTepMjaira y n o T p e 6/benor 3a 0 5 p a30BaH>e
Te n c eyAo-TpaAM umoh a/ine, cMHHpeTMHHe
4>virype AnoHa/iMnce, Mome ocBeuiMTM ca-
mo napaMOTpe OApet>eiwa 0TynH>eBa/ a/iM-
jeHau,Mje mjim A 6 rpaAau,wje HOBe TBopeBM-
ne cnpaM Mc^oAMUJTa, ajiM we M om e o 6ja c -
H’MTM H>eiH CneUMCjjMHHM CIMHCaO M 4jyHKU,M-
jy y KOHTeHCTy HaTacTpo4>MHHe BM3Mje.
Hania eiHcere3a w3Jiow©He „eHMrMe"
c/ieAM ynpaBO WHAM'KaMiwjy K0jy npyma cbo-
jcTBo ci4M&0JiM3au,wje JbyACKor e/ieMeHTa
nocpeACTBtoiM 4wrype JarH»eTa; y nwTaH>y
je bma MAea/iM3auMje u c io r eJieMema ho*
jM ce ABOCTpyK0 MaHM4>©CTyje, npeBacxo-
Aho npMMepoM Mcyca XpMCTa m CTaTyooM
„Bom jer >CTčwa“ . Ha ije^HOj CTpaHM, nojaM
Jarn>eTa, im3 c 4>epe opAMHap»or MCHycTBa,
npOH3BeA&H je y eMiMiHeHTHM cmmSoji wpT-
Be Mcyca XpMCTa, Te kpotkoctm ,,CTaAa“ ,
«ojy iM3MiCHyje xpnujtiiaiHOHa KOH^enuMja
AyajiM3Ma 6owaiHCKor im JbyAOHOr e/ie,MeH-
Ta. Ha Apyroj CTpaHM to 4>wrypef vrcno/baBa-
jy oe CBOjCTBa m hmhoibh HOj*M nornyHO npo-
TMBypeHe „npMpoAM" JarH»eTa. Ty ce Mcno-
JbaBa ,,rHeB S®rH>em, jep Aouiao je Be/iMHM
Aa« fHeBa hberoBOr! Ko MOwe oncTaTM?l“
(VI, 16). Jarn>e o TB apa ,,neHarre“ u ocjio-
Gatia CM/ie yHMuiTeH>a, noiHpefie ,JaxaMe“
KaTacTpo4>e; AaK/ie, Jarn>e noceAyje „Moti
Aa y 3Me MMp ca 3eM/be m Aa ^hmhm Aa ce
/byAM Metiyco6Ho y S n ja jV ‘ (VI, 4), woti no-
M opa „MaMeM, KyroM, cM p fiy m 3BepMMa 3e-
Ma/bCHMiM" (VI, 8). npeA Jiwi;eM To r ,,rHe-
Ba JarH>eTa“ KOjM npM pet}yje nnaH erapnn
cneKTaKJi yiHMuiTeH»a — 4 M/b n n je to -
jim'ko noiMop mviBOTa, sefi M3a3MBan>e c a -
AMCTMHHOr yWMTKa yHMUITOH>a ROOpeACTBOM
OMCTeMa MCTpajHMx TO p Typ a m AyrOTpajHMX ✓
MyneiH>a — /byAC»M poa mojim JeAMHo 3a
Tp e H yTH y cm pt: „Kpa/beBM 3©Mjbe m bcjim-
KaUJM, XM/lMapC<M M 6oraTaUIM, MOtlHMUM, CBM
P o 5obm m cjioiSoAHM jbyA'M. caHpMUje ce y
nefiMHe m Met)y ropcito CTeH>e m MO/ba-iue
rope m CTeH>e: .naAHM Te na Hac n o a H p M j-
Te « a c o a JiMi^a oH or rn io coam n a o p e d o -
Jiy m O A m e B a JarH>e.Ta‘ “ (V I, 15— 16).
C ynpO TH O CT M3Met>y npB or, ,,jarH>efier“ ,
mpTBeHMH'Kor Te KpoTHor im Apyror, „JiaB-
[ 21 ]
Ajer“ , ooBeTHHHKor, Te HipBonoM'Hor Jinu.a Ja^
rHbeTa mm AecfjMHmueiMO nao no/iciBe jefl-
HOr KOHTViHynTeTa, «a o KpaijHOCTn jeAHor
npou,eca, npeo Jinu,e je noHeTaK a A pyro je
Kipaj npoueca, na je npeo Jinue y cj}yHKu,n-
jn ocTBapeihta A p yro r jinu,a Koje aHTyejin3yje
OHeiMorytleHy mjim 3aTOMJb©Hy Bn.pTyejiH0CT.
fliaiHjie, JairH>e ce jkptbobojio Aa CTeHJio
Mohn BejimKor yHMUJTMTe7ba GBeTa: „BpeftaH
cm fl,a npnMniu KH>kiry m a ^ OfTBopmu Hjene
nenaTe, jep on 6mo saKJiaH n cbojom KpB-
Jby cn OTKynno 3a Bora (/byAe) ^3 cBanor
KOjieHa jesMiKa, HatpoAa u nJieMena, m yqn-
HMO IMX KpaJb e BCT BOM M CBeUJTeHMU,MMa Ha-
ujer B o ra ; m oh m h e BJiaAaTn 3©M/bOM . . .
BpeAHO je Jarw>e noje je saiKJiaHO A a npnMM
Moh m 6oraTCTBO, M yA p o c T, OHiary, MacT,
cJiaBy m xiBauiy." (B , 9— 12).
Mow©mo 3aKjbyMM™ a& „ewMrMy“
AnonafiMnce pa3pemaBa ynpa>BO ncnxa^ouj-
«m yBMA y npoTMBypeHja Hen0TnyH0CTM mjim
h eocT ba p ©hoct m JbyACHor ejieMeHTa OBa-
njiofieHor mjim CMM6ojiMcaiH>or 4 > M ryp o M J a -
n-beTa. HaMMe, y okojimhm bmsmohapCTBa
AnOHaJiHnce cj)nrypa JarhbeTa M3pawaBa/ia
j e bima xpMiuftaiHCKe caMOCBecTM: ocefiaj
MapTnpoHe yrpowenocTM m ApyLUTBeHe He-
MotiiM, nai AHy 3BaHMMHe xMjepapxnje BpeA-
hoctm MMnepMjajiHor mjim nceyAO-MMnepM-
jariHor nopeTKa, Te oneKHBaHja BeJiMKor, o c -
BeTHMMKor peBaHUja, kojmm h e ce KOHanHO
cTeftM CBe oho ujto je xpMLufiaHMiMa Ty yc-
Kpailie'HO, AaKJie „moM m 6oraTCTBo, MyAP0CT,
CHarai, hoct, cjiaBa m XBaina“ . y M3Jio>«eHOM
KOHTeKCTy npBO Jitme J&nbeTa M3pawaBa-
Jio j e caAa^JHbOGT m MeMopMjy xpMLutia«c-
mor norjiema Ha CBeT, a A p yro 4 )y T y p M C T M H '
Ky m yTon'MjcHy npojeKUMjy naAa mctot no-
MeAa. npeBeAeHo TepMMHMMa ncvixoaHajiM-
tmhkmx OApet)ei-ba — HMje Teopnje noHMBa-
j y npeBacxoAHO na npo6/ieMaTMu,M ,,xtohc-
CKe“ mjim xpMUjhaHCKe form a m entis —
JarH>e }e auieropMjOKn M3pa3 0MMnT0Ma ca-
A0-Ma3oxM3Ma (M OAroBapaijyhMx nporMeype-
n}a.
H e o n x0 A H 0 je MCTafiM Aa A p ylu tb € h o -m c-
TOpMjcKa oKDJiMHa pa3B0ja m iuwpeH>a xpM -
ujfiaHCKe opraHM3auMje m airMTanMje HMje
CeA'MUJTe 6 mTHMX 4>OpMaTMBHMX M MHC|)Op-
MaTMBHMx npMHL^Mna cTBapaH>a 4>nrype J a -
rrt>eTa, Beft je MCTa onojiMHa caMO nocpeA*
ho HaTajiiMSOBana m noflCTMuajia McnojbaBa-
H>e aKTyeJiiHOCTM mjtm BV*pTyejiHOCTM caAP-
ma}a CBOjCTB©HMX ,,XTOHCHOj“ , oahocho
xpMuifiaHCKoj forma mentis. y MCTOpnjn ho-
Be^aMCTBa — ca cTaHOBMiuTa BpeAHOBa«»a
ApyiUTB©He m npaBHe tojiepaHTHOCTM cnpaM
pa-CHMX, eTHMHKMX Te MAe0J10LU'H'MX M pejiM-
rM03HMx pa3JiMKa — pMMCHa MMnepMja je
eiMMH'©HTHM npMMep cjiioSoAHor m njiypajiM-
CTMHiKor A P V ^ T B a , npMMep p e ajin e , mmpo-
Jby6MBe, K0er3MCTeHU,Mje pa3JlMMMT0CTM.
C T o ra yapoKe Ma30XMCTM4KMX h g3iamctmh-
kmx c Tp a c TM , OBanjiot1eHMX 4w ryipaM ^ ar_
hbera, n e mow6mo HabM y ycTpojcTBy pMM-
cwe MMnepMje, Beti ynpaBO y ,pXTOHCKOj"
forma mentis Kojy xpMiuhaiHCHM HOBen Ma-
HM 4)ecTyje Ha hob m peBOJiyuMOHapaH Ha-
HMH, nOACTaHHyT aVTOpMTOTOM A P ^ S B H e op-
raHM3amMije A a CBOje y H y Tp a u iw e T©H3vije
Aom HBJbasa neo An p e K TH e nocjieA-Mue cn o -
jbHioir ycTpoijcTBiai, i e flfi mx ycM epaBa « a n y-
TeBMMa cy6Bep3M je m ocBajaH>a c4 »e pe ay-
TOpMTeTa im 0Ar0Bapajyfie BJiacrn.
AHajiM3a neKe HMHMM'He, cno3Ha}He, d ć-
sinvo lture , Morjia 6m yTĐpAMT,M AMpeHTHy
y3pOMHy Be3y W3Mefiy pMMcne rrpaiHce MAe-
0J10UJK& mjim pejiMrM03He TOJiepaHUMje cnpaM
pa3Jimh mtoctm m eKcnaH3M}e xpMujMaHCKOr
cyjeBeipja. MaBecHO je #a cy nponecM Ae-
Ba/iBau,Mje 4>Mfl0co4>0HMX HayHa m Aerene-
panMje mjim AerpaAauvtje Te pacyjia Tpa^M-
u;MOHaJiHMX AOKTpMHa m pe/iMrMja nocpeAHO
oTBapajiM npocTOpe HeoMeTaHor yTMq,aja
xpMuifia!H'OKe nponaraHAe na one HajnoeoA-
JbMBMje m He6paH»eHe c4>epe jbyAOKor ejie-
MeHTa. PacnaA MAeojioujiHMX, ynyTpaujH>Mx
CTpyKTypa mMBOTa m333MBao je oHTomoujKy
cjia6ocT m anapxMjy hoJm <ry OiMoryfiaBa/iM
M3BaHpeAHy ecjjMKacHOCT cyrecTMja npe-
th>m m o6efiahba xpMUjtiaHCKe AOKTfHiHe. Ca
APyre ctpaH e, y oAHOcy na onojbHy, Apyiu-
TBeHy, cTpyKTypy, HajBeftM 6ec xpMUjfiaHa
M3*a3MiBajia je ynpaB0 njiypariMCTM4Ka npMpo-
Aa pMMCKe MMnepMje, t© OAra&aipa;yfiM cmc-
TesMM m MiHCTMTynMje OA^paHe cjio6oAe 3a
paajiMH mtoctm ; xpMiufiaHM cy TewMJi!M ^hmuj-
TeH>y Te c/io6oAe 3a pa3/iM4MTOCTM m yc-
nocTaBjbaH>y TOTanMTapHor oncT©Ma, y 3Ha-
Ky TpMjy!M4ja ,rHOBe Bepe" m 3a6paHe mjim
M3rHaHCTBa cbmx ocTajiMx ,,CTapMx Bepa".
CHopo no npaBMJiy, caHHUMje pMMcne aA-
MM+MJCTpaUMje -M/IVI npaBHHX MHCTMTyUMja
anpaM xipMwfi8Ha 6 m e c y MOTwavioaHe Ha-
HejrnMa OASpane cjio6 oAa BepoincnoBecTM
ofl aTana xpm uf«aHCHe noH/byM m ocTH m ne-
Tpne/bMBOCTM. Beti je Th 6 o h jacHO o c B e m n o
MCTWHM;Ty lMCTOpMjy xpm u fia H 0 K 0 r „M apTH p-
CTBa" Te je Ha obom M ecTy yn yTH O noflce-
TMTM MMTaoua Ha HapaiHTeipM'CTvi'+He acneK -
Te HserOBe AeMO'HCTpaufcMje:
M y c/iyHajeBMMa Kafla cy opnaiHM pmm-
CKor npaBocyfta OflCTynann oa aaKOHCMe
rrpoueAVpe, npMMen>yjytin cmy, h*mxob u,wb
Hi4je 6mjio ,,M3HyfjMBaH>e npmHatba, sef) He-
raunja AejMHTai KojM je opeA'Mer Mcrpare.
MoHaoM HapeflHnx CTo/iefia, KOjM cy ce, y
HjMXOBdj cnoKojHOj yeaMfl>eHOCTM paaoHO-
AMJiM BapMpajytiM npnnoiBecTM cmptm m My-
« a npBMX MapTMpa, MecTO c y mMvuujbanM
MHOTO patJjMHMipaHMje M npOHMHJbMBlMje Top-
T y p e . . . rioTnyHM npeauip mctmhb m Bepo-
AOCTOjiHOCTM y rTpMKaaMMa tmx MyMen»a M3
npBMX epeMeHa 6mo je M3a3BaH joahom Beo-
Ma npMpCHDjHOM rpeiUKOM. EK/ie3MjaCTWMHW
n-MCUM IV m V CTOJiefia nipMntMcmbajiM c y Ma-
TMCTpMMa Pmms MCTy fl,03y «enonycT/bMBO-
CTM M H©yMOJbMB& CTpOrOCTM Hoja je MCny-
H>aBaina H>MxoBa cpna cnpaM MAO/iaTpa m je-
peTMHa HsiMXOBor BipeMeHa"1. Ajim, no CBeflO-
HeH>y caMMX xpMLutiaHa npBMx BpeMeHa, or-
pp>Mwa BefiHHa pmmckmx MarMCTepa ,,nouiT0-
Ba/ia je op-aBHe HopMe", Te je HecTo ,,,M3-
6eraBa/ia MpcKy cjiym 5y nporoHMTe/ba, npe-
apMBO 3aHeMaipMBana o n Tym 6e mjim jei onTy-
w©hmm xpMLutiaHMMa cyrepMcana HfOHaB npa-
bhm iM3/ia3 aa M36eraBaH>e CTporocTM 3a ko-
Ha"z. y3auiyfl: „noHeHaA, HOAocTaTaH Tym n-
Te/bsa HaflOMeLUTaBajiM cy caMM xpMiuftaHM
CBOjMM A05pOBO/bHMM MOHa3MMa, 6yMHO y3-
HeMMpaBajytiM jaBHe <j>yHH4 Mje nara,H CTBa
m MacoBHOi xp/ieftn Ha cyAHM4aMa r^e cy
ofl ManMCTapa TpawM/iM p& jaBHO 06-
jaBe m M3Bpiue 3aKOHOM npefl&nfjeHe
Ha3He‘‘8. HeonxoAHo je MCTatiiM ^a je
Pmmcko cyACTBo oA'6autMBa/io anoHMMHe
npMjaBe a y3MMano y paaMaTpaH>e oaiMo on-
Tyw6e noTnncaHe nyHMiM mmohom m npe3M-
mohom yr/ieftHMjMx rpat)a>Ha Te je TaHBa
npanca oaofliM/ia nepcn©HTMBe mapTMpcTba
na nyHy TeopMjcHy M0rytrH0CT, M3MCHyjytiM
OA HaHflMAaTa 3a y/iory MapTMpa jaBHe ca-
M0 0 nTym 6e m jaBHe, ApacTMHHe, npecTyne
npOTMB c/ioSoAe iBepoMcnoBecTM. y cTBapM,
pMMCHM cyAO&M c y 6mjim nyHO cpemcTBO pe-
ainiM3ai;Mje xpm utiaHOKOr Ma30XM3Ma u jto je
Hac/iytVM'Bao m no h©hm /iyuMAHM c b b a o h
BpeMena, nonyT npOHOH3y/ia AHTOHMHa ho-
jn oe obmm peHMMa oS p a tia o xpMiutiaHMMa
A »M je : „HecpetiHMHM! A k o CTe Beti tojim-
ho yMopHM OA mMBOTai, 3ap BaM je raHO Te-
luko fla npO H atjeTe HOHonu,e n npoBa/iM-
je ? “ 4. KOHaHHO, 6pOj XpMLUtiaHCK<MX MapTM-
pa je HeynopeflMBO MawM H ero u jto ra mc-
nM<cyje 3 BaHMHHa ,,Mapmpojimin]a“ Upn-
b&; yocTa/ioM , m Te n'Mcfrpe xpMLuhatHCHe
nponaraHA'e 3anpaBO c y HoanaTHe cnpaM
m m/imohchmx m pTaBa xpMiufiaHCHor Te p o p a
HOJM je CTO/l-etiMMa, CMCTSMaTOHM, 33TOM-
jbatBao maraHCHe O Tn o p e mjim jepecM Eb-
pone.
AaH/ie, y 0HBMpy n p o c To p a n a u je r pa3-
MaipaH>a SHaHajHO je vtbpam tm naTO/io-
UfHe acneH Te 4 >Mrype JarH>eTa M3 A n o « a -
jiMiice He MomeMO ty m 3hmtm Kao nyKy, na
MaHap u n p e ie p a H y f peaHU,njy crnpaiM ,,npo-
ro H a " xpMLutiaHa y pMMCHOj nMriepMjM. M 3-
aetcHO )e # a 6mthm 4>opMaTMBHM m mhcJjop-
MaTMBiHM npMHHiin cTBapaH>a 4 >^rype J a r-
H>eTa, nao CMM6o/iMMKor 0 Teji 0 TB 0 pehba
MAea/iHor HOĐeHa, noHMBa y anrojiarHMjcHOj
npMpOAM xpMUjfiaHOHe fo rm a m e n tis Koja
je njiOA 0MM6M03e n0 A-pai|M 0 HajiHMX bmp-
TyeAHocTM m/im aHTyejiHOCTM jbVAOHor ejie-
MeHTa M DAroBapajytiM x noACTMnaja xpMiu-
tiaHCHe A'OHTpMHe. XpMUitiaHCHa n ponaraH -
A-a npBMx BpeM ena HOHU,empn€ajia je cb o -
je ane/ie yntpaBO na najHMMMM c4)epaM a /by-
ACHor ejieM eHTa, AaHJie « a ,,aiH’MMa/iHMM"
mjim „BereTaTMBHMM" HOMriOHeHtaMa „M euia-
BMHe" 3BaH e a n im a l ra tio n a le , KopucretiM
m n o cn e ujyjytiM p a cn a A nocJieAH»MX o c Ta Ta -
na HoeTMHHe imjim pauMOHanne C Tp yK Typ e,
T e er3MCTe>Hi4Mja/iHM H epeA m OMJie aM0p4>-
hmx noMXM3aMa. TaKO ,^c/io6ot)eHMiM“ m p e-
xa6M/iMTOBaHMM caApmajMMa MH4>epMOpHMx
c4>epa HOBOKa xpMUjfVatHCHa AOHTpMHa n p y -
m ana je Miny3Mje B peA H o cH e otOHOBaHOCTM
m ^^H TacTM M H or 4>wHajiMTeTa: o a ocetiaH>a
HpMBiMue, iHOje je Ty M3r y 6 MJio HopMaflHy
eTMHHy 4 >yHKUMjy nonpnMMBUJM naionoujHM
CMMcao dMTHor oA P o tje m a jbyACwotr 6Mtia,
A o C T p a x a n peA CMptiy m npo/ia3HOUjtiy, ho-
[ 23 ]
Me je npyi+ieHa y To n n ja ecxaT0Ji0iU'Ke 6e-
CMpTHOCTM.
npitKa3yjylinT Ha BauiaipvtMa jbyACKe Jia-
KOBepHOCTM m nOBOA/bHBOCTM, o n ce H ap cK y
KOHCTpy)MHnjy yHHBep3ai/iH© HpMBMU.e Šnfia
— xpmiihaHCHa nponaraHfla npBnx apeMe-
Ha npnKpMBana je OHy peauiHy HpviBMU,y ho-
BeHa KOjn M3Aaje pa3yM , Te c »o jy y jio ry y
noACTM4aH>y npoueca amnJeHauMje o a ho-
eTMHKnx m paujMOHajiHMx c T p y »T y p a . y nn-
Tart>y je ynpaiBO ona cneiiMt^MHHO JbyACHa
HpwBMU,a KOjy je Beti Uvtu.epOH yo 4 n o pa3-
MaT,pajyhn aHamornje „ŠojiecTn Tejia v\ AY-
iiie“ , onamajytiM A a c© ,,cBe fjojiecTn A Y -
lue ;n H>nxoBe cTpacTM paT)ajy vi3 n peanpa
cnpaM paayMa (aspernatione ra tio n is )"5. V\3-
.nomeiHH acnejHT xpniiitiiaHCHe eKcnaH3Mje
'OtGBeTJbaBa 6hthm y3poK c t aTi/rcTmhks hm-
H»eHMne Aa j e ecjDMKaiOHOOT xpMiiitiatHCKMX
anejva 6mia nponopu,noHajiHa cTynhby o 6pa-
30BaH>a npeAMeTa KOHBepsiM'je mjim yTMi;aja;
3aT0 c y xpMUjti'aiHCKM arMTaTOpM oMcreMaT-
chm M36eraiBajiM jaBHa cyoHaBaH>a ca o6pai-
30B3HMM 6paHMOu,MMa naraHCKe HyjiType,
Te cy m xpMiutiaHCKe nomeMKHe npoTMB aH-
TM-XpMUJ'tiaHC'HMX CT3BOBa naraHOKMX cj)MJ10-
co4)a MonncMBaHe, cn opo no npa'BMJiy post-
-festum , waAa c y KdMXObh rjiacoBin 6mjim Beti
noy3A3HO ytiyrHaHM TepopOM m A e HPe_
TMiMa ApmaBHor cTaTyca ,,HOBe &epe“ . A a -
jbe, xpMiu1iaiHCKa npanoa peBH0CH0r yhmlu-
TaBaHsa TparoiBa paganitas OHeMorytiaBa
H3M nom yH vbma y apryMOHTa4M'je npOTMB-
HMKB xpM'iutiaiHCTBa Koje cy Haj4eiutie ca-
4yBaHe y cj>opMn 4>par MeHTapHMx naeoAa,
y TpaKTaTMMa xpMiuhaHCKe caMo-oA&pane.
M3JI omeHOM nepcneKTMBOM Ha3MpeM0 m
jeAaH 'OA JiorMCTM4Knx pasjiora cfraHaiHHHe
HeTpnejbMBocTM cnpaM ,,CTape Bepe“ Hojy
AnoKannnca 3aoAeBa y ,lnporpecMBHy“ pe-
TopnHy: ,,3aTMM BMAex h o b o He6o n ho-
By 3eMJby, jep npBO He6 o 'M npaa 3eMJba
'OfrMAOLue . . . “ (X X I, 1— 2 ). flOHTpm hapHa
MonpaaHOCT m necyBncjiooT xpMtutiaHCKor
cyj©B©pja Morjia je MHTeji©KTyajiHO TpMjyM-
4)OBarrn caMo noA vcjiobom ytiyTKMBa4ja
CBii4X A p yrn x macoBa HOBena, cbmx pa3JiM-
mmtmx ynehba 0 nyTeBMMa meTa4>msmmke pe-
ajiii43auMje HOBeHa. flaKJie, npojeHT ^hmlu-
TeH>a njiypajiwcTi4HHor ApyiiJTBa m aaTOMjba-
Batta OArOBapajytiMX c/io6oAa, Te ycnocTaB-
jbaH»a APVLUTBa oApet)enor AorMaMa moho-
TencTM'+Hor TOTauiMTapnsMa — 6wo je je -
AWHa MorytiHOCT ocTBapeifea xpi4iutrawcH0r
TpM jyM 4)a6. C T o ra je HeTpne/bHBOCT cnpaM
jbyACHiix pasjiMKa, HOjy McnojbaBa A n o n a -
jiMnca, v»3pa3 ne caiwo mohot©mctmhkot
npMHL^nna AOKTpnHe, Beti m npaHTMHHe no-
Tpe6e y c^hku.mjm npojetKTa Haon'jiHor npe-
BJiaAaBan>a. naThbe, ocetiahba MHTejieHTyan-
He, eMOTMBHe m c o u ,n ja ji«e i4H4iepM0pH0-
ctm, b I43MOh apcKe n&pcn&HTMBe An oH a jn in -
ce MOKynjbyjy npei4HaHeH>eM MaH>HaeocTM
y BpjiMHe, Te o6etia«>©M ynm uTeH ja cbmx
Apyrwx MJiM t)cTapnx“ KOMnoHeHTM njiypa-
JIMCTM’HKOT APyUUTBa HMje nOCTOjaHj©. M393M*
B<a n a m e xpMuitiafHa. A o H Tp n H a p H a c jia 6o cT
xpMiUjfia!HCKe wA©je 6w ia je aanpaB o ochob-
» a oHara ec|)MnacHocTM H>eHor yTMitaja y
c4>epaMa u n d erg n o un d a pMiMiciHor APyiuTBa,
n p ym ajytiM , o 6 ptom CKane BpeAHOCTM, cna-
cohochm ajin6n MacaMa Heo6 pai30BaHnx,
HMLUH'Mxt H©noTnyHMX m y6orM x.
yM e c TO ojiom eH e ApyLUTBene C Tp yK Typ e
6oraTC TB a AyxoBHMX pa3Jii*Ha v\ M0ryfiH0CTM
caMOOCTBaipeH>a AnoHajiMnca Hajiame moabji
KOJie'KTMiBMCTMHKOr, MMtBeJlMpaHOr APYLUTBa
no y 3 o p y « a c to h h o cTaAO). ripMnaAHOCT
crraAy o6e jie m aB a nenaT BJiacwMUJTBap nao
y CTOHapcHOj npaKCM; nenaT 03HaHaBa ,,M3a-
6paH e“ , cnac& He H aTacTpo4)e, je p fie oe y
fbOj 3J10 HaHOCMTM ,,C3MO JbyAM-Ma HOjM Ha
cBOjwM nejiMMa H&Majy nenaT &ora“ (IX,
4— 5 ). Ancm ajiM nca McnojbaBa Tp n ocnoBHa,
paa/iMHMTa, Te m npoTMByp©HHa npMHnnna
cejienuttje ,,CTaAa“ . y cencyo4)o6H O M oa-
pef}ehby — ,,to c y ohm HojM ce HMicy y n -
pjbajiM oa m&HaMa, jep c y ocTajiM AeBMHaH-
ckm. Ohm mpare Jarhbe rAeroA o h o MAe. Ohm
c y OTHynjb©HM Kao npBMHa cbmx JbyAM 3a
Bora m 3a JarH>e . . . B&cnpeHopnM c y “ (XIV,
A— 5 ) — mm npenosH ajeM O vt3pa3 cneuMcJ)M-
hh& ncnxo-naTOJiorM je T e o n o ra JoBaHa, anM
m TM,nwHHy MaHn4>ecTai4Mjy ,,XTOHCKe“ for-
m a m e n tis , y 3HaKy nojiapHMX ApaMaTM3a-
UMja c© KcyajiHe npo6jieMaTMKe, AomMB/ba-
BaHe nao n e n Ta p 6Mtia.
y oApet)©H>y Hajiom enoM npMHUMnoM
nanMOHajiHe m /mjim paoHe a m c k p mm mh a u,mj e
(VII, 4— 8) mm npen03Haij©M0 pejiMHT npo-
lu jio ctm xpMmfiaHCKe ©Ronaw3Mj© Ha n yTe -
BMMa frpeo6pamaja y yKWBep3ajiMCTMHKy,
UdA-HaipiOH&j\Hy m HaA-paoHy, sepy. KoHa-
4H0, TpefiM npwHu,nn OApef]eH>ai je cneu,n-
4)mmho xpmufiaHCHn, vi3paweiH ajieropnjoM
CTafl&, mmHy]yftv\ oco6MHe hpothoctm, n o
HM3HOCTM v\ HyH&Bmj\ym mp&A „nocnofla-
P©m“ . KaHO y ApyrOM xopvi30HTy paaMaTpa-
H>a yoMaiBa OpaiHHo Hapflmw „HyHamHnyn je
ocefiaiH Hao 4)yHHu,M0HanHa HapaHTepMCTMHai
c iiyry, Te cxBaTaiH Hao npvipoAHa oiooSMHa
a He Hao npeAMeT npe3npa“ 7 CTora je ano-
jiorMja poncHnx ocoSnHa y An o n a jw n cn
BMfl ecxaTO/iOLUKe npoj©K4wje owpef)eHMx
ApyujTBeHMX ct)yHHUMjai m moKycTaBap Hacy-
npoT npeanpa m flpynnx nopeAaHa 4)yHK-
Minja ethosa nojn ce Ty AomnBitaBa
Kaio Henp^poAHa m He-cf)yHH4MOHanHa cawo-
orroeHa MOBena.
AnoKfluinnca hbm nocpe^HO npyma npa-
BHJIMH yBMA y nCMXOflOUJHy OCHOBy MMHO-
Ba Ao6poBO/bHor, a/iro/iarHMjOKor M apTnpcr-
Ba Kojn H;ncy 6n^n M3pa3 xepojoKe HeycTpa-
llimboctm, KaiKO je to HacHnje MapTnpono-
rnja MipKBe HacTojana cyr&pwcaTM, y koh-
T e H C T y OBpOnCHMX peBM 3 Mja OpMfMH a/iHor
xpmuhaHCTBa, Befi cy 6mam ocBeAoneHbe
p,jarH>efiMX<‘ oco6MHa woB6HcHC7iyre, oco6m-
HO KpOTKOCTM, nOCJiyLUHOCTM, Te cnpeMHO-
ctm 3a yJiory mpTBe, y3AMTHyTMx Ha m ijeAe-
crain cynpeMHMX BpJiMHa. yocTanoM , Map-
TMpony y/iory cyrepMcana je m aJiTepHaTM-
ša o6efia;H>a 6acHOCJiOBHMx narpaAa, mjim, y
fi potm(bhom , 3acTpaujMBahbe Heynope am bo
rposHMjiMM MyKaMa: PIBnfie MyHeHM BarpOM
m cyMnopoM npeA CBenMM aHt)ejiMiMa m npeA
JarH>eTOM. A a^m H>MxoBor My4eit.a lie ce
y3AM3aTM BeHHo m Hetie 6mtm npeKMAa (-My-
HeH>a) HM Aan>y hm Hotiy 3a oho ko}m ce H/ia-
Hjajy 3BepM m hbenoj cjimum'* {XIV, 10— 11).
Mjim: ,py OHe AaHe tie jbyAM TpamnTM cmpt
m Hefie Motin Aa je npOHafiy. Hie/iefie &a
yMpy, a cm pt tie 6emarM oa h>mx (IX, 6— 7).
n p eA HM30M TMX HpM30pa CMCT©MaTOKor 3a-
CTpauJMBaH>a hmuihmx jbyACHor ciama m-
rjieAa M3Ji MLuaH AMAaKTMMKM 3aHJbyMaH Teo-
jio ra JoBaH a: ,PK o fla T e c e He ynjiaujM, f o -
c n o A e , M He npocjiaBM TBoje MMe?! J e p tm
om jeA^HM OBeT“ (XV , 4).
CnMnTOMarrMHHy «BaJiMc})MKau1'Mjy MAeaji-
Ha n c n a c e H , HacejbaĐajyfiM ,pHe6ecKM J e -
HOr MOBOKa — k o J m tie 6 mtm noLUTett )eH My-
pyoanMM“ — AnoHannnca oAaje npMjX)AOM
oneKTaKjia MyHeH>a; y riMTaH>y je orpOMHM
peKBM3MTaipMjyM cpeACTaBa BpmeH>a c|>M3M-
cwioluhmx naTH»M m TopType, nAe onamaMo
n 0 Tn yH 0 O A cycTB O iMiHCTpym ©h aTa AyxoBH e
npMpoAe, Te 0Ar0BapajytiiMX 4>opMM naT4>M,
u jto n©TBpfjyje MMUjJbeHbe naraHOHMX c[)mjio-
oo4>a Aa je xpMUifiaHCHa AOHTpMHa ,rarreMC-
TMHHa", OAHOCHO ByJirapHCHMaTepMjaJlMCTM4-
«a .
riOHMBaljytiM Ha p,XT0HCHi1M“ MCXOAMUITM-
wa, By/irapHM MaTepMjajiM3aM AnoHannnce
penpe3eHTyje oHy P,acH©TCHy“ aniepHaTM-
By npoTMBypeHja „xTOHCHe“ forma mentis
y 3HaKy ocBeTouby6MBe MpwH>e vi saTOMjbM-
BaHHMX CTpaCTM CnpaM VI3pa3a BMTa/IHOCTM
m odMJba, pafloCTM m c ji& c m mMBOTa. y nM-
TaH>y je »m ncMxo/iouiHa ocHOBa 'HeTpnejbM-
bocto cnpaM MMnepMjajiHor PwM*ai m H>ero-
bmx p,on©KTaKJia“ c jia rm tie mtfBorra, HOMe
AnoHajiHnca ynopHO ynyfiyje caAMCTMHKe
nopyHe: ,,M Hefie ce bmlu© y TeiSM qyTM
3Byn KHTapaiiua, neBana, cfrP^anua m Tpy-
{jflna . . (XVIII, 22). TaHBe nopyK© cy
HMane HenocpeAHy 4>yHKU^ijy 3acTpauiMBa-
H>a r,A p yrM x", ajiM m 3aAOBOJbaBahba xpMui-
fiiaiHCHMX OMeHMBan>a, oahocho y6namaea-
H>a jaAa HenorrnyHOCTM, Te 3aaMCTM onpaM
cneHTa'Kjia 6oraTCTaBa m BMTanHOCTM jbyA*
OH« nornyHOCTM, OTejiOTBOpe«e pacHOUJHMM
oneKTaKJioM pMMCHe cJiaTKofie mMBOTa. A h -
TM-pvnMCKa TeMaTMKa AnoHa/iMnce M3pama-
ea 3anpaB0 oinujTe mocto xpwujtiaHCKe for-
ma mentis, no6yHy hmlummx m ManbH3BMX
onpaiM pa3HOBpcHMx paAOCTM mMBOTa Te jia
m Ayxa, iwajy Hajpejbe4>HMje McnoBeAa Te p -
TyjiiwjaH, „BejiMHM y4MTejb'' m „nacT acj^pMH-
Ke U,pKBe“ , o6patiajyfiM ce PMM/baiHMMa:
„Bojimt© cneHTa+iJie? CaMeHajTe najBefiM
cneHTa/HJi CyAH>er A a «a , noc/ieAH>M m BeM-
hm C yA yHMBep3yMa. O x ! naHo f»y T-aiAa ymM-
BaTM, KaKO fiy ce cMejaTM, 'Kano tiy ce pa-
AoiBaTM, HaKo fiy JiMKOBaTM naAa 6yAeM no-
cMarrpao h&ho tojimko mhopo cyBep©Ha m
jiamHMX GoroBa ym acH0 j©4e y HajAy6jb©M
aM6Micy! Toji'^ho MyApMx 4>nJioco4>a Hano
ce npeBpfiy y mMBMM BaTpaMa, ca h>mxobmm
y4©HM4MMa! Tcjim'KO c/iaiBHMX necHMKa na-
ko ApxTe npeA cyaom, h© MMHoca, Beti H cy-
ca XpMCTa! Tojimko rnyMau,a Tpam napa na-
ko MHoro r/iacHMje M3pama«ajy CBoj 6oji!
Tojimko iMrpana . . “ 8
 O u iT p n u .a M3A0weHe MpmHie Hnje tohmko
ycMepeHa » a npeAMeTHMa w h b o th o t y w w -
BaH>a, B e h n a yH 4M Đ a o u n M a ( K a c y B e p e H M -
Mai, 4>MJiooo4)MMa m h>mxobmm yHeHkmwMa,
n e c H n u n M a , m y M 4 WM'a mjm nrpaM-MMa, n o-
c p e flH O . n o n o A » a B a jy tiM M e H T a jiH e m c©H 3 M-
6miHe HetM ohvi mjim M'HBa/iMAHOCTM c y 6 je -
K3Ta M fpw H .e, j e p j e ,,H e 6 ©OKM J© p y c a jiM M “ ,
KaiKO cmo Beh noKa3aJiM, nyHa cy&/iMiMauMja
onjbaiHKaH mx 6oraTCTaBa PM M a, HeHa BpCTa
6 e c ru ia T H e c a M o y c f ly r e ,,C T a A a ‘ ‘ , r^ e Bor
o p ra H M 3y j e ,,KaHM 6 a j ic K y “ , HarpaAHy, Tp n e -
3y B e jiM K e o c B e i e himiummx: PIXajAe, c a n y -
nMTe ce na BejiMHy B©Mepy BomMjy aa jeAe-
Te Meco Kpan>eBa m Metco XMJiMjapxa m mo-
CO M O fH M K a , 'M Meco KOH>a M h>mxobmx ja-
xaM a, m M e c o cbmx cjio6oahiMX /byflM m cbmx
p o 60 Ba, M CBMX M B'0 J1MKMX M M aJlM X "
(XIX, 18).
flatKJie, y nMTaH»y je nynM KBaHTMTaTMB-
hm a ne KBajiMTaiTMB'HM np e oS p a m a j nocTO -
je tie r cBeTa. OBa peBOJiyuMja BM3M0Hapc-
Kor BonyHTapM3Ma AnoK ajiM nce n c u ,p tm y je
ce MCKJbyM)Mbo y AOMeiHy ByjirapH e eKOHO-
MMje C B e Ta MaTepMjajihmx n o ce A a , OAroBa-
pa'jytiMX c©h3m6mjihoctm MOBeHa, Te MotiM,
MMn/iMUMpajytiM n p e o H p e j aKTyejiHe xMje-
papxMje, oahocho n p e n o c 6oraTCTBa m mo-
tVM y noce A we/bHMx, oMpoMauiHMx m ne-
M o fi’HMX. CnMpMTyaJiHa o 6 e jie w |a ,,H e6ecH or
JepycajiW Ma“ c y nyKa, AeKOpaTMBHO-peTO-
pMMKa ,,4)acaAa“ caMMH»©Ha o a M3o6jiMHe-
hmx m noKpaAeHMX ejieMenaiTa, M3 pM3HMU,a
HeynopeAMBO ApeBHMjMX m ayT&HTMMHMX
ipaAMUMja. V npMJior M3JiowenoM A0B0JbH0
je yrropeAMTM TBpAH»y A n o K a jiu n c e A a ,,ne-
6ecKOM JeipycajiMMy‘‘ ,,H>Mcy noTpeSHM cyH -
ue ’M M&cem A a M y CBeTJie, je p o6acja/ia ra
je cnatBa BowMija“ (XXI, 23 ), a ..To o n o A 5 o r
BJiaAatie sa BeH BeKOBa“ (XXII, 5 ), ca y n a -
HMUjaiACHMM M MHA y MCTMMKMM 4lOpMy>naMa
cTaTyca o0jeHTMBHOir nojia crBapHOCTM Bpa-
xMaHa: ,,y H»eMy He CMja cyHue, hmtm Me-
cei; ihmtm 3Be3Ae . . . (Befi) OBe OApamaBa
hbera ujto 6jiMCTa, mmtqb OBaj cb©mmp o a -
pamaiBa H»er0By CBeTji<0CT“ (Katha-upani-
sad, V, 15); ,,y H»eMy He SjiMCTa cyHue, hm
Meceu, hmtm 3Be3Ae. Oh (je ) cBeTJiocT m
cBe M3 H»era npey3MMa cBeTJiocT, y H»ero-
BOj CBeTJlOCTM Cja CBe LLfTO nOCTOjM. To je
6ecMpTHM BpaxMaH“ (M undaka-upanisad,
II, 311); ,,cyHU,e ra He ooBeT/baBa, hmtm Me-
ce.u, m BaTpa; to je MOje cynp©MHO CTaHM-
uiTe; ohm koJm ra AOcenHy — ne Bpaliajy
ce “ (Bhagavad-gita, XV, 6).
y cBeTy „nocjie KaTacTpo4)e“ , y cBeTy
TpMjyM4)a eraJiMTapMCTMMHor npajeHTa Ano-
HajiMnce, 113a ,,4>acaAe“ caHMH>eHe oa npa-
tja mjim npeHpat)a — BeMHO ywMBajy ,,ma-
6paiHM" MJiaHOBM napTMje ,pcTaAa“ nojM cy
,,BMiLiig jeAwaHM“ oa 0CTa/iMx, oa npewMse-
Jior ocTaTKa ho be*i3h ctb a. Hcnaa AnoHajiM*
nce j© HeABOCMMCJieH: ,,ncM, BpaiH.M, KypBa-
pM, y6M4ei, MA’OUionoHJiOHMU.M m OBaHO ho bo-
jim Jiam m ho Jiame, obm ohm cy m3B3h“
(XXII, 15). T y ce cyoMaBaiMo ca jeAHMM oa
HM3a napaAOHca m/im npoTMBypenja AnoHa-
jiHfice HOja He npyma o6jaiuH»eH»e HaMMHa
m pa3Jiora npemMBJbaBa«»a HaeeAeHnx Ka-
TeropMja JbyAM, m3ABoJ©hmx m3 ,,He6ecKor
JepycajiMMa“ . McTMHa, oa paAMOHMua 4>aw-
T0CTMHHOr BM3M0HapCTBa HiMje yM©ClHO M3M-
CKMBaTM nourroBaHbe p eaji mctmmkc Apawa-
TyprMje, ta o cneKTaKJiy cBeonuJTe ©naTOM-
6 e Heo6ejiem eHM x neHaroM Bcnmjer ,,cTa-
Aa“ He wory M3MatiM, Te npemMBeTM „hcm,
epann; iHypBapM, y6Mue, MAOJionoKJionM-
UM . . mjim c/iMHHM. H n a «, Morytie je noc-
Tai&MTM nMTa4»e pa3Jiora wMxoBor cnaca m
H©noTnyHocTM TpMjyM4)a ,,He6eonor Jepyca-
jm Ma“ , jep nocTOjaH»e ohmx ,,M3BaH“ mm-
njiMUMpa m nocTOjaH>e Apyre, HecaBJiaAaHe
TepMTopMje, neKe Bpcre TpajHe awTMTe3e
,,'He6ecKor JepycajiMMa“ . riepcneHTMBa Ha-
iue eHcereae OAroBop na M3Jiom©HO nMTa-
H»e OTHpMBa y riCMxojiorM;j)M xpMUjfiaHCKe for*
m a m entis, y fbe«oj ajiroJiarHM}cHoj npMpo-
A'M. ^KpaTKo, 3a Gpetiy cTaHOBHMKa f/He6ec-
Hor JepycajiMMa“ HeonxoAaH je TpajHM cneK-
TaK/i Hecpehe ohmx ,,M3BaH“ Kano 6m bchho
3aAOBOJbaBaO H»MXOBe CaAMCTMMHe CTpaCTM.
He3ajamjbMBa TeH3Mja ocBeiojby6jbai hmiu-
HMX TemM BeMHOM TpMjyM4»y, BeM’HOM MmM-
BjbaBaH»y not6eAe HaA no6etjeHMM, Te Ta-
KBa ncMxojioiuKa noTpe6a ynpaBo cnacaBa
m npoAvma'Ba mnBOT ohmx ,,M3BaH“ , m no
ueHy OACTynaH»a o a ecxaTOjiouiHe AonMe.
y 4>nrypM MAeajiHor HOBena AnonajiMn-
ce Te h »@himm A6JiOBaH»MM<a, nocei&Ho je M3-
pam ajH a ceH3MŠMJiH0CT cn pa M MopajiMCTMH-
khx yM©Ha. y r>nta'i-by je ceH3M6wjiH0iCT ko-
jy cmo, na noneTKy n a u ie r w3/iaraiH>a, ocae-
TJin/tn M3 nepcneKTMBe carjieftaBahba hb33m-
-TproBam Kor MexaHM3Ma OflHOca MOBCKa w
60 ra. O b a o je » e 0 nx 0 A H 0 c a r/ie A a ™ m o-
pajin CTvtHKO^n c nxo/i OUJ He nocneAWM,e hoh-
ca K p a u n je m AorM aTi 43au1Mje n c i o r MexaHM-
3Ma. OApetjeH>e cyiUTHwe MOBena KaTeropn-
jom anpMopHor HpMBua m A Y WH^Kai yHOcn y
MOBeHa xpwLutiaHCHe 3ajeA’HMU1e TpajHM o c e -
tiaj <KpMBMLi,e vi Ayra. V nviTaH>y je cyrecTM-
ja Koja je 6mtho AonpnneAa TpajaiH>y xpn-
uitiaHCHor yTHLAaja, o6aBe3yjytiM, yHanpeA,
«M3 6yAyti‘Mx reHepauMja BepHMna n a ho-
iu©H>e TepeTa HencKyn/bHBe HpMBHU,e m He-
oTn/iaTMBOr Ayra. Mmtbb Taj ckct6m n o nn-
Ba Ha iHenoBpaTHOM HpeAM ry caMO3BaH0r
mjim caMOBOi/bHor KpeAHTopa, I4cyca XpM CTa,
„KojM nac je cbojom HpB/by ocao6oamo Ha-
lumx rpexa m vmmhmo iHac Kpa/beecTBOM,
cBeLUT©HnuMMa H>erx>Bor B ora m OM,a" (1,
5— 6). l4naK, c m c t &m ne 6 m 6 mo AOBO/bHO
e<j>MKacaiH Aai nopeA n p e c yA »o r, 3aA yw yjy-
tier Aorat^aja ..npoiiiJiocTM" He caApWH m
MaMau ,,6yAyfiHOCTM“ , y 3H&Hy 6a0H0CJi0B-
h m x , ecxaTO/ioujKMX o6etiaH>a.
flpMpOAa ecxa/ro/ioiuKvix o6ehah>a OApa-
maea no ip e 6 e MHcf)epMopHvix ccfjepa A>yACKe
..MeajaBn-He" 3Baue zoon noetikon m n ani*
mal ratlonaie; y nMTaH>y je nyKM, 6mo/iouj-
Hii cTpax o a cmptm iM Hepa3yMHa jep noA-
-pauMOHajiHa mjim noA-yMHa, Te noA-JbyACKa
TemH>a 3a npeMMBJbaBaH*e<M, sa oApmaH>eM
4>M3MO/iOiUKor MexaHW3M-a HOBena no CBany
U&Hy, Te m no u en y HanMTyjiau,Mje jbyAcnor
npeA 6eAHMM yuenaMa w o6efiaH>;MMa HOje
AnoHa/iMnca je3rp0BMT0 cf>opMy/inuje nopy-
hom: ,,ByAM mm BepaH a o cmptm m A atiy tm
eeHau, miMBOTa" (11, 1 0 ). ,,BeHau, mniBOTa" —
MeTa4>opa 6ecMpTHor mwBOTa Tejia, o6efia-
H>e Koje pa36JiamaBa cTpax npeA cMptiy m
onc©H>yje npocTOTy rnycHMM nyAOM omMB-
/baB<aiH>a /leiuMHa.
Taj hm3 „k to h c h v u ", Byj!rapHO-MaTepMja-
J1MCTMHKMX 4>OpMM HOpynUMje MH^iepMOp-
hmx c4>epa ^>yACHor ejieMOHTa npOAyma-
Ba o 6etiaH>e CBeMofiM y AOM©Hy n0TnyH0
3eMajbCKe, TMpaHCKe npMpoAe b/ibctm: ,,oho*
Me ho no6et)yje m HyBa Moja Ae-na A o Kpar
ja, Aafiy B/iacT waA HapoAMMa, Kao ujto caM
je m )a a o 6 mo o a cbot 0 4 a" (II, 26— 27).
AnoH anM iica m3 Pmhmto 3 aro©a'pa 'HpajH>e h@-
r3TMBHy 4>yHHUMjy MHCTKTyU,Mje B/iaCTM HMJM
je 4 M/b yHMLUTeH>e „H a p o A a ": ,,B/iaAafie HaA
H>MMa rB03A®HOM na/wmoM m pa 3 6 ntie ce
(»a p o A n ) Hao KepaMMHHe nocyAe“ (II, 27—
28). T y c e h eA bocmimc/i eHO Mcno/baaa noA-
-/bVACHM bha libido dom inanti HOBena A n o -
H anHnce hmj'm ApyLUTBeHM MAea/i vtcnyH>aBa
npoJeiKT yHMUJTeH>a njiypajiMCTHHh0r a p y w t-
Ba m 3aj©AHMU,e HapoAa, Te neraTMBHa aji-
TepHaTWBa npM3MBa«>a 6 omaHCHe, n a Ta cTp o -
4>MHHe MHTepBeHu.Mje, y UMJby 3aTOMjbaBa-
H>a AMHaMM'Ha JbyACHMX nm ApyiuTBeHMX
c jio 6 oAa. KonaHHM, MAeaJiHM mcxoa Te 60 -
maHCKe 'MHTepB©h 14Mj e je o 6 pTaH>e nocTOje-
tie XMjepapxMje, T e ycnocTaBJbaH»e BeHHe
npeMofiM HMuiH'MX, 6e3 KOHHypeH 4 Mje.
y ranepnjM penpeaeHTaTMBHMx 4>nrypa
n c To p n je pe/iMrMja HOBeH AnoHa/innce ce
MCTMHe GBojCTBMMa 'M3BaHpefliHMx pa3Me-
pa er3MCTeHu,MjajiHe hecmryphoctm vi jia6MJi-
HOCTM Koja ce Mory cBecTvi na U.MuepOHO«
ay Ae4>MHMu,Mjy anxietas. Katto cmo Befi Ha
noneTKy Hamer M3Jiara«>a npeAOHMJiM, Taj
cmmhtom anxietas, h eoMryp hoctm m jia6M/i-
hoctm, caiBpujeHO Mcno/baBa m cynpeMHa
4>nrypa AnoHa/iMnce, M3MCHyjytivi o a Bep-
HMiKa, c a mohotohom ynopHOujfiy, HM3oee aT-
pK6yra m noxBa/ia concTBene BejiuHMHe m
MOfiM. riMTaH»e vtcxoAMiuTa 4>eHOMeHa an-
xietas y HoeeKy AnoiianMnce OBfle npeea-
3M/iai3M OKBMpe H aujer 3aAaTKa, na fi©MO
naujMM OAroBopoM npymiMTM caMO jianMAap-
He Ha3HaKe. HeonxoAHo je, npe cBera, pa-
OnpUiMTM VtJlM MJiy3Mje 6aHaJ1HOr MCTOpMli,M3-
Ma m/im couMoinorM3Ma KOjvi fie y cmmhto-
MMMa anxietas m3b&cho „npenosHa™*1 oa-
pa3e mjim M3pa3e onei;ii4>HMHMX ApyuiTBeHo-
“eKOHOMCiKMX ycj!OB/baBaH>a; mctmim yc/i0B-
/baBa«>MiMa 6mjim c y M3/iom©HM m npOTaro-
hmctm m npMn£WHM4M mhopmx A p y ™ x nyTe-
Ba pe/iMnMot3He peanMsaiUMje y n/iypa/iMCTM-
MitoM A p y ^ T B y pMMCHe MMnepMje, a/iM 6e3
mcttmx M/iM c/imhhmx nocjieAM na y c4>epM MM-
m/beH>a 14/iM Ae/iaH>a. A n xietas HOBena A n o -
Ka/innce, Te MOBena opMfMHa/iHe xpMujfiaH-
one 3ajeAHMue je , no cbo/mm pa3MepaMa m
MHTeH3MTeTMMa, nojaBa 6ea npeceAaHa y
n p o c T o p y m BpeM eHy. A a K Jie , y rtMTan>y je
Ay6/be yap0HH0 tjio , Aa/>eHO McnoA noBp-
LUMHe flpyujTBeHO-eKOHOMCHMX cjiojeBa, 4)e-
HOMeH TeMe/bHe: OHTOJl'OUJKe HpM3e. y nn-
TaH>y je, sanpaBO, namiHHM ocetiaj n aowm-
BA>aj anxietas y ToraflMTeTy CBeTa, a He
oaMO y pe/iaTHBHOM, BpeMeHCKo-npocrop-
hom OKBmpy Hpaja PnMOKe MMnepnje, o Me-
My cBeAOMM m HMKbeHMU.a Aa ce ocBeTO/by-
6nBa Mpmhba HOBeKa AnoKannnce o6pyLua-
Ba « e caiMO na A>yAe n HapoAe, oĐnHaj© m
MHCTMTyM/Mje MMnepnje, Beti m na HMfae cbot
4xnope m <j>ayHe, MOpa m 3©M/be, 3eiMJbe m
3Be3Aa.
PlpMM©Ha MCHycTBa m yHe4>a KTiacMHHe
4>MJiooo4>Mje o c B e T ^ a B a Ty a n x ie ta s Hao
H e n ocpe A H y nocjieAMii4y a s p e rn a tio n e ra-
tio n is m a g n o ia , Hao AaineKy nocjieAM Uy no-
MpaneH>a cynpeM H e cBeTJiocTH 6Mfta, oa-
hooho 3aTBapaH>a n o u s , T e yTMXHytia oapo-
BapajytiMX MotiM n o u s hojm je 4>opm3tmb-
HM M 'MH4>OpMaTMBHM fipMHLlMn CTpyKTypM -
pa,H»a ncMxe m o m o p a oonMjajmoj, er3nc-
TeHUMjaJlHOj MJIM nCMXMHKOj aHapKMjM. Ca
cTaHOBiMLUTai nepcneHTM Be Haiue MHTyMLi,Mje
mjim npeTnocTaBHe aP&m^tmhhm bmaobm m ypauM je a y T O p M T e ia pa3yM a m pexa6MJiMTa-
pa3Mepe MaHM4>ecTau,Mje a n x ie ta s Hoeena
A n o K a n n n ce m opMrMHaui'He xpMiutiaiHCKe 3a-
jeAHMu,e c y H e nocpeAH a nocjieA'MUa ycB a -
jaiHaa cneujM4>MHHor bmab MOHOTeMSMa hojm
je paAMKajiM30Bao m n p 0A y 6 M0 mjiw n p o 6 y -
Amo m pa3BMo A&reHepaTMBHe n p o u e c e anap-
xnje cm ctem aTchom penpecM'jOM yMa vt pa-
3yMa, er3ajiTau,MjoM a g n o ia , He3Hah>a, A e -
h p eTM3aunJom tO Tajim t apHe CBecTM, Te y c -
nocTaBJbaH>eM AyaflM3Ma jbyACKe m 6 o w aH C-
«e c4>epe.
3aLUT0 MCTe cnMnTOMe anxietas, m/im y ctm npeno3Haje y anoKajiMnTMHHOM, ecxaT0-
cn'MHHoj MepM, He Mcnojba&ajy m o c Ta jie m o -
HOTeMicTMHHe pejiMrMje? 3 a T o u jto c y c n e -
u,h 4>m hhoctm h >mxobm x ocHOBa m n yTeB a pa-
3B0ja orpaiHMHMJie mjim oy36MJie neraTMBHa
ycjioBJbaBaH>a m o h o t e m ctm h h o r 4>opMaTMB-
Hor m MH4>opMaTMBHor npMHUktna. y AOMe-
wy jeBpejoHe pejiMrMje T y cnemM4>MHHocT
hhhm cf)Jie;KCM6MJiH0CT H>eHMX aotm-m, r e Hy-
^ A a cyoHaBaH>a npo6jreM a MHAMBMAyajiHOr
mjiim APyuiTBeHOr praxisa. y AOMeny ncjiaMa
AorM a Hajiam e m JierMTMMiime a 6 Jio tb o p h o c t
4>qpmm ino3MTMBHMx HQHB6p3ifja eHeprMja
AyaJiM3Mai Koje OM OryhaBa ynpaBO eKCTpe-
mho ompeAMUJTe, &MCMH& 6ow aH CK or noJio-
w a ja ( HMja ancojiyTH O C T o «e M o ry tia B a am-
peKTHa noMM3H>a m oAroBapajyfie, HOHTaMM-
»auMOHe npojeKUMje JbyACKor emeMeHTa.
T y c y HsyAH>e Ka KOHT©MnjiamMjw 6owaHC-
wor ynytieHe nocpeAHM>M MaHmJjeoTaunjaMa
GomaHCKor, 3eMajbCKMM 3HauMMa Teo4>aHM-
ja, ujto M3MCHyje pexa6miMTauMjy MotiM yMa
m pa3yMa -m ujto je y3poKOBajio M3aBHpeAHM
pa3Boj npnpoAH'MX HayHa, y oHBMpy MCJiaM-
CHe HyjiType, Te OTKpMtie BaHpeflHor 3Hana-
ja ©Kon epMiMeHTain h mx weTOAa onoanaje. Ca
A p yre CTpaHe, mcji3mchm norJieA na cb€t
e4>MHacHo cy36wja cm ie aHapxvtje, ycnoc-
TaB/bajytVM TewwiuTe pejiMrM03HOCTM y MAeaji-
hom 4eHTpy paBHOTeHte 'HOMnjieMehtapho
ctm ,toBor ‘ m ,,0H0r“ CBeTa.
y A o w e H y pa3Boja xpw uitiaH C H w x peJiM-
rw ja, CMine aHTyejiHOCTM mjim BMpTyeJiHOCTM
aHapxiHje cy36njajiM c y 6pojHM eJieMeHTM
naraHCHM X peBM3Mja m O A c ryn a H > a o a opM-
nMHajiHor nyTa xpM iutiaHCK© 3ajeAHMU,e. y
nMTaH>y je uimpohm x o p w 3 0 HT, C B e c H o r mjim
HecB&OHOT, n a ra H C H o r om opa xpMiutiaHCT-
By « a TJiy EBpone, o a >ckoji acTMHMe pecTa-
u,nje nacjietia KjiacMHHe 4»*Jiooo4>Mje — ho-
ja je npymMJia, a ° caA, HeinpeBaaMtieHe
4>opMyjie c y B e p e H M T e ia Hafl CMJiaMa coum -
ja JiH e , e r3 M CTeHUM jajiH e mjim noMKMHKe anap-
XMje — ao mmctmhhmx y 3Jie T a n p e p y u ie H e
naraiHCKe rH03e, nonyT 'naTeApe M ajcTep
EHxapTa, kojm cy cjiaManM A<>rMy AyaJiM3-
Ma vi o 6 HaB/bajiM cjaj c n O H a mjim ma6 htm -
T e ra JbyAcnor m 6 om a H O H O r. y mctopmjm pa-
3B0j>a xpMiufiaHCTBa anxietas ce MaHM(j>e-
d y j e c B y A a r ^ e ce T e m M iu Te pe Jin rM 0 3 H0 -
JIOUJKOM M MMJ1eHapMCTMHKOM acneKTy, CBy-
A a rA e c e H acTojM oGhobmtm KOHTMHyMTeT
opMrM'Hajihor xpwujhaiH'CTBa. KoHaHHO, HMje
cjiyHajHO Aa 4>eHOMeH anxietas nonpviMa
M a co B H e pa3M©pe ynpaB0 y MOAepHOM ao-
6y Kao j&AHO oa 6 mthmx o 6ejiemja MOAep-
HOr HOB&Ka KOj'M ca CJiyTHiOM ,^CMpTM &0-
ra‘* ma30XMctmhhm TpamM yT&xy y A&rpa-
AMpaHMM 4>opMaMa> 0 6 H0 Be AyaJiM3Ma, y ce-
KyjlapM30B3HMM AOpHBaTMMa XpMUitiaHCKOr
M0H0TeM3Ma vi TorajiM3Ma.
□ □ □
Ca c t aHOBMUJTa Hauier MCKycTBa, Kafla Ha
CTOJiy jieHTMpe AnOKanM ncy Te o jio ra JoBa-
Ha cm©h>h Be/iycna, yTnca>K C B e d n je cjim-
naH o c e tia «»y Hoje ftow n iB JbaBaMo y M y3e-
JvtMa, M3jia3etiM 'M3 M p a w m x ABOpaHa, n c n y -
rt>ertnx cj3aHTa3MaropM4HWMf xh6pmahmm Ma-
CTOflOHTMMa 3acTpaiun&aiHba nonnmeHor mo-
BeKa Mecon0TaMMj0KMX K yjiTyp a n y/ia3efiw
y oBeTiie A B o p a n e 6jiM ciaBnx C Ta Tya « p n -
pTanM3aUMija cynpeM H e jienO Te n o n p e Ta
cjio S o A e HOBOHa kji aoMM h e X e jia A e . T y cM e-
H y MomeMO ynopeAMTM m c a opAMHapHHM
MOKyCTBOM 6yfieH>a M3 mymhmx, cymaH>cKnx
ch o b s M3MeTa n p o u e c a obcctm y cja j 3ope
oSHOBJtenor cyBepeHMTeia m A°CTOjaHCTBa
JIM'MHOCTH.
H3Jiow©ho mck^ctbo pa3JHiHa AnoKa/iM-
nce m Bejiynce nonnBa na &mthom KBajiM-
xeTy opMrM'H'aJiHOCTM eACHe, Te whao-&bpo-
none TpaAMUMje, y 3HaKy opraHCKe cnpere
jbyACKe m 6owaHCKe c4)e p e ( mmjm cjaj OHe-
MoryfiaBa cno3HajM yoMaBaH»& Met)yco6HMx
rp&HM^a ayTopMTeia. y niiTaHby je cjaj m
OHOf MOCTa ca3AaHor o a CBeTJioc™ Ayre ,
3Bawor &m4>poct, KojM noBe3yje jbyACHy m
GowaHCKy ccj3epy eAcne 3ajeAHMu1e. np eA
n,MTaH>eM ,,KojM je nyT ujto oa 3eMJbe boam
He6y?“ Oamh oAroBopa: ,,To HMje BeoMa
MyAPO rifMTaH>e. 3 a p tm hmho HMKaA HMje
penao Aa c y 6oroBM carpaAMJiM m oct M3-
Mefyy He6a m aeMjbe m a 3 ce oh aoae Bm4)-
pocT? HnaH, tm om rai m3b&cho bhaoo; mo-
WAa ra aoBem ,Ayra‘ . Ca3Aa)H je oa TpM
6oje m aeoMa Je OTnopaH, M3rpaf}©H ca Be-
tiOM B6LUTMH0M m yMeh&M Hero Apyra
AeJia"®. 3aTo je jeAHO o a ochobhmx o6e-
Jiemja PamapeKa, TparMMHor MCxoAa JbyAC-
wmx m 6owaHCHMx MotiM, ynpaBo npojiOM
,,'He6a“ , cjiom BMcjDpocTa10, AanJie cm pt CBe-
tjioctm Koja nOBe3yje ,,3eMJby“ m ,,He6o“ ,
JbyAe m 6oroBe.
3h&kb noBe3aiH0CTM jbyAOHd m 6owaHC-
ne ccjjepe y eACHoj TpaAMUMjM M om e yoMM-
tm m Hena 'MCTaHMaHMja cj>MJioJioiiJKa onTMKa.
T a n o A c e , CKynMHy eACK'MX 6oroBa, Chopm
ajiTepHarrMBHO o6e/iewaBa repMHHOM diar
(6otobm) m TepMMHOM drotnar (npMHMeBM,
npeABOAHM4M, rocnoAapM), »hoJm MH&Me 03-
HanaBa &MMHeHTHe JbyAC»e c|)yHH4Mje. y M yiUKor m m eHCKor ejieM eHTa 3 a OApmaH»e
mctom o n y c y TepMMH yn g lin g r o6ejiemaBa
npMnaAHMKa 6omaHCKor njieMena m Mjia^or
MOBena tKOMe c y MMaHeHTHiM 'HBajiMTeiM 60-
maHCKe bmpmjihoctm npMMopAMjajiHor ochm-
BaMa reHeamorMje npeHOca 6omaiHCKe npM-
p oA e y A o c To jn e npeACTaBHMHe jbyACH0r
po A a . Ć T o ra MecTa nojaBa, y HCTOpMjM na-
rancHor ceBepa EB pone, Aa cyBepewM eBO-
UMpajy 60maH0H0 McxoAMLure cboj‘mx re-
HeajioiiiKiMX C Ta 6 a n a HMje Ten nyitM M3pa3
yH pacH e peTOpMHe, Beti je MCHa3 T©MejbHor,
oHTO jiouiKor ocefiaH>a c n p e re SomaHCHe m
jbyAOHe ccjjepe; BMTa/inocT MeMOpMje, Te
c n p e re , '&MJia je y AemoTBopHoj c^yHKUMj<M
TpajHor ynytiMBaH»a A,yAOHMx mmcjim m mm-
HOBa 'Ha CaBpUieiHOM, HaAHICTOpMjCHOM MO-
A eJiy 6omaHCKor rrpeTKa, AaKJie y c ^ h k u m --
jM me r a<j>M3MMk o r noACTM 4 aH>a jbyACHOr
eJieMeHTa na bmookmim nyTeBMMa y3AM3a-
hba AeoHTOJi 0 Lii k 0 m MAeaJi^ . 11
y norj»eAy na MMetHMMa npmmopaMj ajihor
napa JbyACKor poAa, A c n p m EM6jia12 eTM-
M0jioiu>Ka nepcneKTMBa noApwa®a MHTyM-
MiMjy oSejiem ja h 0 c mouohtpmm h or mcxoamlu-
Ta MOBena; Mwie AoKp ynytiyje Ha Apao ja-
oeH y KOMe hopamJckm w anoaeHOKM nara-
HMH npeno3Haje cj)Mrypai;wjy „KOCMMMKOr
CTa6jia“ f „ocoBMHe CBeTa“ , MrApacMJi. ^ a H -
jie, npMMopAMjajiHM mobok je ca3AaH o a Ma-
TepMje CTy6a kocm MMKe tcTpyKType KOjy a «-
Ltntja TpaHcno3MUMje 6oimaHCKMx KBajiMTeTa
y H a n p e t)yje y aom^ih eMMHeHTHor mMBOTa,
BOJbe m cjio6oAe: ,,Bexy 6es A'yxa, 6e3 bo-
jbe, KpBM m 6oje 3ApaBJba; ^ y x A a ^e Oamh,
aojby Aaw© Xchmp, HpB A aAe /l0Ayp, m 6ojy
3ApaBJba“ 13.
MMe A p y ro r, m eHCKor, CTa6jia MaTepMje
npMMopAwjanHor napa jb yA cn e B pcTe, Em-
6jia, eTMMOJiOLUKa ocBeTJbaaaH»a He ycn eB a -
jy npoapeTM. A k o ycB0jMM0 cj)OHeTCKy opM-
jeH TauM jy rpMKor a m p e lo s , Ta cj>MrypauMja
BMHOBe Jiose, u jto c e o6aBMja m ycnMH»e oho
c ra S jia jaceH a (a s k r ), cMM 6ojinuie, Bere-
TajiHOM ajieropM joM , TeM ejbHo 0Apet)eH>e
MeTat|)M3MMHor OMMCJia m 4>MHaJiMTeTa c n p e -
re KOMnJieMeHTapHOCTM M yujKor m meHCKOr
ejieM eH Ta KOje c y yoMaiBajie CBe pa3BMje-
HM'je m o 3 e TpaAMi4MOHan«MX H yjiTypa. Ma®-
jy eMMHeHTHor 3HaMaja o n p e re OBOjcTaBa
BpeAHOCTM CBeMMpCKor PeAa, eAOHa TpaAM-
UMja CMHTeTMiuei m pa3BMja y MMeHMMa je -
AMHor napa koJm npemwBJbaBa -HaracTpocJ>y,
ParHapeH, Te y hobom 4 M «jrycy o6Hasjba Jby-
Acny BpCTy: Lif (H^ m b o t ) m Leifthrasir
b o c t ).14
H e n o rn y H O C T n>yACHor e/ieMeHTa, npe
HMt+a yHanpet)ehba bp/imhom AapnBatba 6 o-
waHCHntx KBa^MTOTa, B e n y c n a n 3p a w a B a
onawaH»eM p,a c y A ck p m Em6ji8 6mjim „ 6 e 3
CHare, 603 o 6 e jie m ja c v flG n H e ". C H ara
m c y A 6 viHa c y ABa ocHOBHa OBOjcTBa ene-
MeHTa KOjjn 0M 0ryhyjy n 0CMmujfc*aiBajy ono-
6 o,o,y MM'uiJbetba m fle/iaH»a MOBena Ha n y-
TeBM'Ma ocTBap©H>a H>eroBe HOCMiMMKe mm-
cn je ; c/io 6o A a 6 ea yK a 3 a c y A 6 n « e je mnv\-
lUHa a 6 e3 CHare je h emocrBap/bn b a. y eA-
ckoJ JiMTepaTypM ochobhm aTpn6yT ©MMHeH-
THor wMBOTa MOBena rnacM: „ m š tt r ok m e -
g in ” „ m a t tr ” 03»HaMaBa Mofi m ro cn ofta p C T-
bo MOBena, a „ m e g in ” , n o CTpoiM y 3 HaMn
,,WMaHeHTHy c n a r y KOja 6 opaBM y kocmmm-
khm e/ieMeHTMMa, A>yAMMa m 6oroBMMa, Aa-
pyjytiM mm cneu,Mct>MMHe MotVn m Moryfihoctm
ocTBap©H>a H>nxoBe c yA 6 n H e "15. 0 6 a Tep-
MMiHa n 0TMMy oa niaro/ia m e g a kojm, y ujm-
p©M CMM'C/iy, M3 pam aBa /byACKy c n o c o 6 H 0 CT
3a AeuiOBaH>e. Beti hbm M3/io>KeHa o c B e m e -
H>a npnpoAe /byACKe ,,CHare‘‘ jacHo npeAO-
H3Bajy OMMcao ,,cyA6MHe“ y AeoHTo/iorMjM
eACKor ethosa: y c n p e s n ca „m attr ok m e-
gin” , Ta „c^A ^M H a " n n je neKH „cJjaTajmcTM-
mkm“ T e p e T KojMM 6 oroBiM mjim H o p H e ( C y -
t)a je ) n o p o 6 /baBajy m 3arroM/baBajy MOBe-
Ha, Befi je ynpaBo 06paT.H0, Be/immanct b enm
Aap, HeonxoAaH MHTerp mte Ty jimmhoctm, KOjM
je y3AM w e, pa3BMja m yrryfiyje Ka nyTeBM-
u a cncmM^MMHe y/iore y O B O j apeHM koc-
MMMKe 6 o p 6 e PeAa m Xaoica. fl,aK/ie, ,pc y A -
6 MHa“ — Kojy eACKa TpaAM^Mja 03HaMaBa
m TepMMHOM gaefa [o a r/iano/ia gefa,
pM®aTM“ ) — HMje HaMBT KOjM M3MCKyje Tp-
n/beH>e, Befi je npojeKT 'KojM TpamM oa mo-
Bena Ae/io&aiH>e; y eACKOM ethosu nojaM
,,cyA6niHe“ He eBou,Mpa ceeT nacMBHor Tp -
n/beH>a, Befi cBeT aKTMBHor yM©uifia y k o c -
mmmkoj 6op6M, rA e BpeAHocTM PeAa mo6m-
m iu y e H e p riije JbyAM m 6o ro B a . y n p a B o to
ocefiaH>e 3ApymeHocTM /byAM m 6oroBa Ha
nyTeBM,Ma cyA6MHe, Ha mctom c})pOHTy 6op-
6e, Kpo3 nopase m no6eAe — noMMBa y
je 3 rp y MCKa3a eACKor ethosa: „TeiUHa je
ceHTeH^a HopHM*'16.
OpraHMMHa C Tp yK Typ a c n p e re JbyAM m
6orofia — rA e c y paajiMK© n pe KBaHTMTaTM-
BHe Hero kBajimtbtmbhe npMpOAe, ucno/ba-
BajyfiM ce Mepawa MofiM, CHare m c y a 6mh6
— nocpeAHO o 6jaiUH>aBa M30CTaHa:H cBeiu-
TeHMMKe KacTe y eACKOj KyjiTypM, Te ocTa-
JlVfM OpMfMH3JlHMM M3p33MMa MJ1M MHCTMTy-
UMjaMa MHflO-eBponcHe religio. HanMe, y
nMTan>y je AnpeKTHa cnpera, r^ e cy noc-
peAHMLUTBa M3JlWUJHa. yOCTajlOM, OCHOBHe
neponeKT-MBe 60waH0KMX AeJiaTBopHOCTM
HMcy ynyfieHe /byACHoj ccfjepM, Kao ujto hm
nepcneKT«Be jbyACKMx MMMOBa HMcy npeBa-
cxoaho ycMepet+e m SomancHoj ccfjepM: o 6e
nepcneHTM Be TeMe/bHMX aHUMja ynyfi(eHe c y
Ha )jeAMiHCTBGHOM UMA)y, y 3H3Hy BeMHOr
cTBapaH>a KocMCvca, BSMHor ypef)MBahba CBe-
Ta m 6op6e npoTMB xaoca m aHapxMje. y Toj
bcmhoj 6op6M H>eHM mcxoam npeo6pamaBajy
m JbyAe m 6 oroBe, jep c y ohm MHTerpajiHM
Aeo CB©MMpa KOijm je, no eAcnoj 'KocMoro-
hmjm, 6e3 noMe,THa m 6e3 Hpaja, b eMa h m 6e-
OHpajaH.
y 4)yHHUMjM SajeAHMMHe, KOOM'MMHe 6o p -
6 e — noMMBajytiM Ha npn<HLj,M'ny c/io6oAe
3 a — cj>opMe c n p e re m naiHTOBM co/iHAapHO-
ctm JbyAM m 6 o ro a a 3aBMce m o a npoueH a
H>MXOBe ©4)MKaCHOCTM, T6 BaJbSHOCTM. Ka-
Aa MOBeK eAOHe Hy/iType onama Aa y npo-
CTopy-Bp©MeHy 6op6e M30€Taje e<j)MKacHocT
mjim ce ry6M MarMjCHa Mofi H>er0B0r 6omaH-
CKor caBeaHMHa — oh pacKMAa cnpery, Tpa-
HfM noAo6HMjer caAPyra y eA'OHOM naHTe-
OHy, MJi'M cbo y3Aan>e ynyfiyje concTBeHMM
CHaraMa, MCTpajaBajyhM ycaMJbeHO Ha ny-
TeBMMa 6MTHe. C a APyre CTpaHe, Haua mo-
Ben HanymTa nonpMuiTe 6op6e m M3Aaje
HaMe/ia b&phoctm ce6M m cbom 3aAaTHy —
6or ra HanyiuTa, y3 nocjieAHM no3ApaB,
npom eT ceTOM pa30MapeH>a m ApyrapcK0M
6pMrx>M, HaKo cBeAOMe peHM nocjieAH>er ja-
B/baH>a 6ora Topa, ynyheHe Kpajby Ojra4>y,
xpMlufiahchom KOHsepTMTy m pe4>opMaTopy,
Ha 6poAy H>eroBe MVfCMje: ,,4yjeuj, npa/by
Ojiacfje, HaHO je cBe to Jieno na CyHMeBoj
CBeTjiocTM ,OBAe, 3ejieH0( hjioaho, aomctb
AMBaH 3aBMMaj 3a1Te6e; a To p je mmao mho-
ro Teui!KMx AaHa, mhoto AMBJbMx 6op6M ca
CTeHOBMTMM gMHOBMMa, A°K je TO TaKO MO-
rao HaMMHMTM. \A tm c a ^ Kao Aa HaMepatBauj
Aa 0A 6 anMLu To p a . H pajby OjiacJje, MyBaj
c e !“ 17
 y i!-ioHT©HCTy eACKor e th o s a cM ncao To r
,,MyBaij c e “ je KpMCTa/iHO jaoaiH: y nnTan>y
J© 6 pnmHH no 3 MB 6y1ie(H>a o n p e a a MOBena
npefl hberoB A y rn n y T OKeaHOM ycaMJbeHO-
ctw , 6 e 3 6oroBa. Mpajhbn, MeTa-c|)M3HHKii a o -
MeT mjim m cxoa 6 o p 6 e v\ymnMU,vtpa 0A r 0 Ba-
p a jvtie , MAeairiHO y n o p m u T e afKUnja Koje c y
y n o p e rK y ca&piueHMX M aHncj^ecTaunja jt y A -
CKe m 6 omaHCKe AejiOTBOpHOCTn H aA^H AM -
BHAyaJiHe n p n p o A e . y KpMCTajiviMa tmx Ma-
H nc^ecTannja Hewa c©hkh c ip a c T n MpmH>e
mjim npM CTpacHOCTn A>y6 aBM. Vl3JiomeHM
ojaj xepo|OKOr p©ajm3Ma m HeyMoybMBe 06 -
jeHTMBHOCTM jacHO npocMjaBa oHaj a cneK T
bm3 mj e B e n y c n e kojm npmKa3 y je 0AJiywy 60 -
roBa 0 xMjepapxMjcKOM M cxoAy npBor
CBeTCKor paira M3Met)y 6 oro/iMKMX A c a m
H'OBeKOJiM'KMx BaHa: ,,TaA cbm 60 r 0 BM 3 ay-
3etue OBOje cyA n jC K e n p e c m n e , xe MyAPH
TaAa OAJiyHMBaxy: p,a jim Aa A c n nJiaTe Aa-
HaiK mjim h e cbm, 6oroBMMa cbmm, n oAjeAH a-
Ko npMHOCMTM m p T B e “ . Plopaa A c a y p a Ty
ca BaHMMa nocTaBMO je, n peA cyAM je, nM-
Tan>e HOBor ycTp ojC TB a xM'jepapxiije: npn-
MaT BaHa HaA AcMMa, o a h o c h o , c/ieAetiM
yneHba Aw M & cnjioBe K aTeApe: npnM aT Tp e -
fie cj3yHku,mJe Tpnn a p T mth e c Tp y K Ty p e mhao-
-©BponcHe 3aj©AHMue, c|DyHKHMje h jio a h o -
ctm , HaA npĐMM ABeM a (JjyHKi4MjaMa, y 3HaKy
c«are vi cyfiepeHM TeTa, wjim — ycnocTa!Bjba-
H>e jeAHaKOCTM 3Hanaja, yHMAaH>© xM jepap-
xnje. BoroBM ce npMKJiaibajy A p yro M mcxo-
A y , BepoiBaTHO mhcnnpmcahm MHTepecMMa
MMpa. HnaiK, 0 6 a pasMaTpaHa McxoAa nano-
ce iU Te Ty AcMMa, n ocp eA H o O 0BeAOHaiB-ajytiM
cyBep©Hy y3BMiueH0CT 6omaHCKMX cyAMja
HaA MCKyiueibMMa npMCTpacHOCTM, jep cy
mm Acm M3 B6 CIH0 cpu,y 6 jiMmn OA BaHa. O-
cmm To ra , TpMnapTMTHa C Tp y K Ty p a je Te -
MejbHM ApyiuTBeHM MAeaji KojM eACKM naH'
t© oh 3 a cTyn a hm3om o6 ja B a m Ae-na lu to Ha
OAJiyKy yHiMAaH>a H>©He xMjepapxMje 6aua
cb© tjioct AP&MaTMHHor m Tp a m H H o r 3Hana-
ja m 3HaneH>a.
MomeMO 3aKJbyHMTM Aa TeujHa oAJiyna
6omaHCKMX cyAMja — npoTMBHa MMTepecM-
Ma A p yu iTB e H o r MAeajia, t© h^mxobmm npM-
POAHMM CHJlOHOCTMMa (c a CT3HOBMIUTa Ca-
mo m jeAMHO jbyAOKe M epe) — jacH o mcm -
jaBa paaaH ancojiyTHe o6jeHTMBHocTM,
cnpaM cBeTa peajiHocTvi, HOja npM3Haje no-
pa3 6 om aHCKor ejieM eHTa, Te c e y 3A p w a -
« a o a apdvjTpapHe mhtepBeHu,Mije y npMJior
^ C To r eineMeHTa. y nMTan>y je m bma npo-
OMjaBahba e A c n o r ethosa: Bpx XMjepapxn-
je BpeAHOCTM MOpa c e 3acjiymMTVi Ha ny*
T©BMMa na cH © m OTBopeHe 6 o p 6 e, Te Tp a j-
h o noTBptjMBaTM BpjiMHaiMa O AroBapajytie
MotiM m CHare. C a cTaHOBMiuTa nepcneHTM-
Ba Hauje MHTyMu,Mje, OAJiyHa 0 M cxoAy 6op-
6 e A c a m Bana MOmAa caApm vi v» 4 >yHKMMjy
M3a3 0 Ba, t© nocjieAHbe n p o B e pe BpeAHOCTM
A c a . H 3awcTa, Oam h noHOCHO OA^Mja mmp
ocTBap©H yKMAaH>©M xMjepapxMje: ,,TaAa
3aBMTJia O am h Konjbe m xMTHy ra M et}y BOj-
cn e . .
y noceAy MHTerpajiHe MeMOpMje, AaH-06
n o Tn y H o r ca3HaH*a npoLUJiocTM, caAaujH.o-
CTM M 6yAyhHOCTM, OCBOj©HOr mpTBOM con-
CTB6H0T OKa y MMMMpOBOM M3BOpy, M3B0py
M eM opM je18 — Oamh 3Ha Aa xMTHyTo 'Mon-
Jbe OTBapa nyT KOjM boam na K.eroBoj CMp-
tm, TparMHHoj nom6wjM owna My BajiApa, Te
bojimkom cJiOMy 6omawcK<wx onana m MarM-
4hmx MofiM ParHapeHa. MnaiK, oh He OACTy-
na OA n yTa CBoje cyA6M He, oa np e y3e Te
yjiore y ap©HM KOCMMHHe 6op6e. T y Marw-
CTpajiHo npocnjaiBa xepojcHM e th o s eAcnor
HOBena «ojvi H©noHone6jbM-Bo M3BpLuasa
CBojy MMcvijy, o c TB a p y je 3aAaTne Hacjiet)a,
aHTyejiM3yje BMpTyejihoctm CBOje cyuiTMHe,
HeycjiOBJb©H onjiaM a cnojbH O r cBeTa. C To ra
Hai JiiMUMMa ©ackmx xepoja H©Ma ceHHM yue-
H>MsaHHMX 3acTpaujMBaH>a mjim noAMMtiyjy-
fiMX o6etiaH>a; Ha n y Ty ko}mm CTynajy eMM-
H©HTHe <|)Mrype e A c n o r ethosa TaiHBe 4iop-
Me MCKyiuaBaH>a mjim McrrMTa c y noTnyHo M3-
jinLUHe. Ha ApyroM xoipM30HTy MHAO-©Bpon-
cne BMpMJiHe cnMpMTyajiHOicTM 4jM rypy ho-
Bena, ca6opL;a 6 o roB a, ocseTJiMJia je cojiap-
Ha cno3Haja XopauM ja 4 >0 pM yji0M HeHaAMa-
LUHor cjaija: ,,Si fra c tu s itla b a tu r o rb is , im -
p a v id u m f e rie n t ru in a e ” 19.
CyUiTMHCHM U,MJbeBM AeJlOTBOpHOCTM eA-
CHor HOBSKa He noMMBajy vt3BaH H>era, y pe-
mMMy n o ce A a caAaiuH>ocTM mjim 6yAytiH O-
ctm, Beti y «>©My caMOM, ocTBapyjytiM ce
ynpa<Bo victom Ae-noTBopHoiutiy HOija- Mann-
4)© CTyje SMtie y ap©HM CTsapaihba m 6op6e.
M3/iomeiHy MCTMHy TeMeJbHOr MCHycTea mn-
BOia eftOKor MOBe«a HaijjearpOBmkfje n c n o -
/baiBa ynpa'BO cMvicao ParH apena: y n m a ib y
je c/iom CHara m Motivi caMOOCTBaipeKba /by-
fl'ii n Gorosa. flaK/ie, Te m m u Te CMncjia Par-
HapeHa (aocaobho: ,,cy,oj6MHa Moftn"] ne
noHMBa y on©HTaH/iy KocMMMHe KaTacTpoct»ep
y n/iaHeTapHOiM n p n 3 o p y oc/io6of)eHMx cm-
jia 3jiai, aH apxnje mjim X a o c a — eefi y no-
MpaH6H>y cyn pe M H e CBeTJiocTn, yHyTpaiuH>e
CBeTJi0CTM 6vitia, y ncu;pnAiMBaH.y CTBapa/ia-
mkmx m y p e f) mb aH'Kvi x e H e prn ja n Moftn ho-
cnoL^a BpeAHOCTM Pefla: T y noHHBajy 6mt-
HH yapOHM OHMX CnOJbHI4X, BMyyfaVI'BMX MaHM-
cjDecTau,wja ParHapeKa. C a CTaHOBviLUTa mhao-
-eBponcKor norflefla Ha cb& t, cj>eHOMeHM
3BBHM ,,3jio“ , ,,aH apxnja“ v \ m ,,x a o c ” He n o -
ceAyjy ayTOHOMHM reHepaTMBHM, cf)opMaTM-
BHM M MHtj)OpMBTMBHM npMHHMn, HMTH c y ay-
TOMHe aHTMTe3e, Beh c y ca>MO vi3pa3'M cjia-
6octm, AerpaAauM je v\Av\ cnoMa flofipa, ap-
xnje m PeAa.
kl3^0W6H0 Hanejio HaM nocpeAHO o6ja-
LUhbaBa 4MH>eHMuy p,a eflCHa cu,e>Ha He ca-
Apmn npM30pe npeo6paw aja TeMejbHwx,
MAea^HMx cTpyHTypa H>eHMx npoTaroiHMCTa
nofl yTMuajvtMa cmia floraf)aija y KOjMMa yne-
CTByjy; hmtm T y nocTojM A paM aTypiuK a TeH-
3Mja OMeKMBavba ,,yHyTpaiuH3iMX,‘ nocJieAMua
,C>nojbHMx“ ycjioBJbaBavbai; mm, CKopo yHa-
npefl, 3H8M0 kbho tie, npefl 0Apef)eH0 M
HOH4)nrypaM,MjOM ApaM©, Ae/ioBaTM eACKM
mob0k: yBeK m CByAa, caoSpaaHO GBOjoj yjio-
314, CBOM 6 n fiy. C b 8KV! M3pa3 TMnOBa JbyA-
chmx MOryfi'HOtCTM Ty AeJiyje AOCJieAHO c e -
6vi, HeaaBMCHo o a MCX0Aa aHu,Mja, M3HaA
6pwre 3a nopa3 m/ik n o 6 e A y , o a nyTeBa A e -
jiOTBOpHor necMMM3M& OA'MHa, a o nyTeBa
npebpTJbmboctm ZloHMja. EACKa cueHa npy-
wa BanpeAHH npM30p MaHMcfcecTauMja nOT-
nyHe cjio6oAe 3a A o 6po, Hao m 3a 3Jio. 0
MofiM Te eACHe cjio 6 o A e Hajpe/becjDHMje cBe-
AOHI4 HeraTMBaH npMMep M3 enM30Ae on/ia-
KHBaHia norM6Mje BajiApai; peneHO je.: ,,Aho
ra CBe >KMBe m MpTBe CTBapn Ha CBeTy on-
jiaKyjy, oHAa fie ce BpaTMTM (M3 npocTOpa
CMpTM, Xejia) AcnMa-, amvi fie ocTaTM y Xejiy
aiKO hoho OA6 Mje Aa to yHMHM . . “ 20. M npe-
MAa Cy CBIM TO yM14'HMJlM, ,,JbyA'M M C B a n o
A pyro witBO 6i4fie, m 3eM/ba, m 6MJbHe, m c ra -
6jia, M MeTa/iM*' — Ba/iAP je o c ia o y X e -
Jiy, jep je caMO je^H a CTapMna ofl0MJia moji-
6e Aa 3a Hj MM npojiMje cy3y, OAroBopMBiUM:
,,0 a cktHa CTapHHe (OAMHa), hm o a WMBor
HM OA M p TB O r, HMC3M MMaJia KOpMCTM; HeK
Xejl 3aAP>KM OHO UJTO MMa“ 21.
CjiMHHe npMMepe 3jioynoTpe6e MofiM c/io-
&OAe OAJiyniMBai-ba m AejioBaita, Ha eACHOj
cueHM, npyma m o.ncemHvi ciricuium vitae
npGBpTJbMBor /loKMja, yBeH cnpeiMHor 3a
vi3AaJy eTMKe A c a , 3a HajrHycHMje m Haj-
noAJiMje 3/iOHVKHe cnpaM ca 6p a fie . C a Apy-
re crpaHe, y TOj M3ABoJeHOCTM /loHMja i43
nopeiKa hopmm A o a Haiiia MHTyMUMja Ha-
c jiy fiy je npocMjaBart«© MAeje pejiaTMBKOCTM
0Ape1iie'H>a ,,3Jia“ m ,,A o6 p a “ ca craH O B m u-
Ta K0Ha4HMx McxoAa, je p je MCTa M3AB0je-
h o ct MO'tHAa y 4)yHHUMjM cTpOTerMje c y n -
poTCTaBjbahba ,,x a o c y “ 0 A r0 B a p a jy h e r, BaH-
-peA'Hor TMfia 6 o p u a : /lOKMjeBa ,,3Jia“ qy
HymHvi oSo/i ©cjDMtKacHOCTM Ao6poHMHcraBa,
3a HOje je oh Tanofie cnpeMaH, npymajyfiM
3ajeAHMUM A c a n p e cy A H y noMofl y kpmtm-
hhmm, r e m 6e3HaAewHVfM CMTyauMjaMa pe-
mMMai onacHCCTM.
npVtMepH pa3JlMHMTMX, Te M aHTMTCTMH-
kmx cj)yHKUMja cJiodoAe eACKor MOBena hm-
He a&o BaHpeAHO OoraTor yHitBep3yMa jby-
ACkmx pa3JiMKa Ha cueHM eACHMx npeAavba;
pasjinHe yjiora m TnnoBa, aiHi^ija m MCxoAa,
cHara m MofiM — noopeAHO ocaeTJbaBajy
npMipoAV ohmx 6omaHCHMx AapOBa (Beny-
cna, 18) HOjMMa je M3BpmeH 'kBajimtbtmbhm
npeo6pama|i JbyACHe e p c ie , nao no xejieH -
CHOj cfDopMy/iM zoon noetikon. Tm AapOBM
« e ycjiOBJbaBajy cMMcao m npaBue JbyAC-
kmx aK4wja, Befi <nonyT TexwMHHMx cpeAC-
raBa 0M0ryfiaBajy aojio tb o p ho ct cjio6oAe
M CJ1060Ay A eJJOT B0 P HOCT M. BpXOBHM UMJb
anuMje ho no^MBa y tbeHOM n/iOAy aefi y
caMoj aKnnjM, y mahMc|)ecTai^Mjm jimhhoctm,
oahocho MaHM^ecTauMj'M cne ljm4)MNHor ac-
neiKTa CBOTa; 3aT0 Hac ApaMaTypuiHe nepc-
neKTMBe Bejiycne ne yn yfiyjy h&kom ,,MAe-
a/iHOM“ TMny HoiBena KOjM yMHomaBa 6e3o-
6jimhhm HOJieKTMB, nonyT kojieHTMBa ,,He6e-
CHor JepycajiMMa“ Befi Haw MCTpajho npe-
AOHaBajy AHHaMM3aM pa3JiMHa jbyACHo-6o-
maHCKMX TMnOBa nao ycjioB m M3pas mMBO-
Ta M mM'B'OCTM (/Im^i m JlM^lTpaCMp) y osoj
apeHn yHMBep3yMa. Y npvma3WMa ParHapeK
H&Ma naT6TM4Hi4x MCKa3a iMpWH>e cnpaM ho-
onou a y n o ra ,,3na“ y Be/mHoj n rp n , /imia,
CB&Mnpa: ohm n p y w a jy A p a ro u e n e , H eo nxo-
AHe, AonpM Hoce pa3BOjy AHHaMnne w BMTaji-
hoctm C B e ja Kojn 3aBncn ynpaB0i oa pa3-
Boja 6 o raTC T& a A>yACH0- 60 maHCHnx pa3/iM-
Ka. KOH3HHO, y cMHTeTHHHOj ncTopnjvi Bpe-
Me;Ha-np0CT0pa paaBOja /byACH0H6omaHCHe
ap cTe, 'KOjy npym a B e iiy cn a , nojaBa ,,3Jia“
yn»paBo o6ejiewaiBa KBajiMTaTMBHn c k o k bp-
CTe: HaiHOH o n n ca dpym nv\]a H opHH, cjie-
Aetia, A B a A e ce T npaa CTpo(t)a, o c B e m a B a
y 3 p o « .jip B o r paTa HapOAa y c B e T y “ , dpvt-
ry p y c^aTajiiHe ry jiB e jr Mnje MMe M3pamaBa
,,3 shoc ('MaTepnjajiHHM aonetKTOM) 3/iaTa“ ,
T© Tp a nc4)nryp M pa noAJiomHOCT jbyACKor
ejieMeHTa 4)acunHai4wjaMa ca A pm a ja p e m n -
Ma M aTepnje. Y nnTaH>y je c/ia6ocT mms-
H©HTHa JbyACKOM eJieMeHTy, CBOjCTBeHa mh-
4>epMOpHOj c4)epM jbyACK or ejieiMeHTa, Te
je t o „ajiof* HeyHMiuTMBM cacTojaH „M eiua-
BMHe“ 3 BaHe zo o n n o e tik o n : ,,y X a p 0 B0 j
(OAM HOBoj) ABopaHM TpM nyT cnanH iue TpM-
n y T pat)aHy (T y ji B e jr)T necTO m yn o p H Q ; MnaH,
OHa jOlll yB6H HfMBM".
npoAymaBajyfiM nepcneHTWBy pasM aTpa-
H>a 4>YHHujMje ,,3Jia“ h b r>orrpMiUTy 6 op6e
eAOHor e tfiosa M omeMo ocbbtjim tm m no3M-
tm bhv 4^yHK4Mjy uejiMHe P a m a p e K a : jimmmt-
wa 4>opMa noACTMLjatba aiuyejiM 3auM je bmp-
TyejiHMX BpeAHOCTM, OHara m MofVn; BpxyH-
ckm McrrnT KBa/iMTeTa JbyACKO-6om aHCKor
eJieMeHTa, Ha Hpajy je A H o r oa UMKjiyca CBe-
M npcHor B p e M e n a -n p o cTo p a : McnnT o a ko-
ra, MomAa, 33Bmom OTBapaHbe hobmx, bmlumx
nyT6B a 3aAaTaHa jbyACKo-6om aH CKor caMo-
-ocTBapeHba, Te ca M o-ocTB a p en ja PeAa.
C a CTaHOBMiUTa nepcneKTMBai 'KocMMMHor
aroHa, ParHap&K je Heyn0peAM B0 BMiua u
3HaHajHMja CTaHMi^a pa3Boja jbyACHO-6om aH-
CKor ejieM eHTa o a CTaHMue 3BaHe „3JiaTHO
A0i6a“ , ta & je n0TnyH 0 C T cpefie o A roB apa-
Jia Hen0TnyH0CTM m otot ejieMe,HTa.
CaM O noBpLiiH'MM, npeM Aa u y anaAeM-
oHitM aM6wjeHTHMa pacnpocrpah>ehmm, Me-
TOA»Ma JieKTMpe, CBeT nocuie KaTacTpo4)e,
noc/ie PamapeHa, M3r/ieAa nao r>yKa o6ho-
Ba, 'peHOfHCTpyHL4Mja m pexa6njiMTaL;Mja n p n -
MopAM'jajiHor „3JiaTHor A o 6 a “ , lu to c Tp y K Ty -
p y eAOKor npeAaH»a KocMMHKe MCTOpMje
cboam H-a reoMeipn3aM Kpyra. y nMTaiby je,
39rtpaB0, cTpyKTypa cnMpa/iHor hm33 umk-
jiyca: cBeT noc/ie ParHapeKa je HBaJiMTaTMB-
'Ho paajiMMMT oa ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a“ . n p e cbo-
ra, Ty je 3HaTH0 noTenunpaH 3HaHaJ 4>3hto-
pa MeMopMje hojm oy, y npeTXOAHOM i;mh-
/iycy, MaHH^iecTOBanM penM m Ae/ia OAMHa,
AOK c y iipoTaroHMCTM ,,3JiaTHor Ao6a“ 6mjim
jiMiueHM MHTerpajine MeMOpMje, M3JiMUJHe y
cTaHjy mjim CTaHMiuTy M3&sm BpeMena-npo-
CTOpa KOCMMHHor aroHa. riocjieAH>vi jbyA-
ckm nap npeTXOAHor m npBM nap iHoeor 14M-
HJiyca, /Im4) m /lM4)TpaoMp, npemMBeo je
KaTacTpo4>y, ParHapeit, »auiaBiiiM 3auiTMTy
y 36ery myMe 3BaHe Xoammmmp, ,,UJyMa M e-
M opM je", rAe noiHMBajy ocHOBe reHepau,Mje
HOBOf noKOJieH>a jbyACKor pOAa. ripemMBe-
m Acm onynjbajy oe Ha no/by klAaBOjip m
,,Ty ce cefiajy BejinHiMx cTBapM m iy ce ce-
h a jy <3>vtM6yjiTMpOBMX (Oamhobmx) ap©bhmx
pyHa“ (Bejiycna, 59). T o je oho mcto no/be,
HAaBo/ip, Ha KOMe c y Acm „3/iarHor Ao6a“
noAM3a/iM „cBeTM/iMLUTa m BMCOKe xpawoBe“ ,
a/iM hobo oKyn/ban>e r y aohocm m H ose ca-
Apm aje: He, caMo MeMOpkfjy „3/iaTHor ao-
6 a “ , MarMH(HMx pyHa, seh u M©Mopnjy Pa-
rHapeKa, HanM Tan«o m ckvctbo n p e A bmujmm
X0pM30HTMMa 6yAyfiHOCTM KOOMMMHe 6op6e,
Ka BMLUMM CTaHMLiJTMMa ibyAM-6oroBa, y ,,H8-
6eoKMM ,np0CTpaHCTBMMa“ .
Pa3JiiMKe noHeTana mvtHjiyca ocBeAOHa-
Ba m apxmteHTypa: yMecTO He 6ojbe onnca-
HMX „CBeTM/lMlUTa M BMCOHMX XpaMOBa“ M3
,,3/iaTHor Ao6a“ , y 0 BeTy noc/ie ParHapeHa
y3AMme ce „ABopaHa €jiMOT<aiBMja oa C yH u a t
nepHpMBeHa 3/iaTOM, n a (Bpxy 6pera?) Tmm-
/ie“ . JacHo je , Ha 0CH0By M3/iomeHMX mham-
Kau;Vfja Be/iycne, fi,a no/be MAaBOJip oaApmM
4 yyHHL4Mjy 6 yt)eH»a, MyBaH>a w pa3BMjaH»a
MeMopMje, je p je Ha H>eMy 6mjio cTaHimjTe
6aroBa ,,3JiaTH0r Ao6a“ , a/iM ueHTap HOBor
OHyn/baH>a JbyACH 0- 60 maH 0 HMx OHara m mo-
fiM je f'MMJie, r ^ e fie ,,6opaBMTM rrpoflepeHM
6opu,M ymM&ajyfiM BeMHy paAOCT“ .
/lanMAapHOCT nocjieAH»er MCHaaa — cboj-
CTBeHa oxo/ioj peTopMu.M ripopoM'Mue y HM-
TaBoj Be/iycnM — oTBapa npocTop cyMH>M
Aa je y nMTan>y MHTepno/iauMja mjim npeo-
6pam aj HeKor xpMLutiaHCKor cwpM6a KojM je
m yA e o Aa ycMepM BM3Mjy naraHCKe rip o p o -
HMU,e na MOAe/iy AnoKanMnce Teo/iora Jo-
BaHa22. Hnan, MaBecHO je caMyBa«a opnrn-
HEuiiHOCT BM3nje ABOpaHe Ha ruMJiey, Hace-
jbeHe Sopumvia, flaK/ie BM3nja H-oee koh-
4eHTpanMje A»yAM-6oroBa npefl hobmm x o -
pn30HTMMa 6op6e. Mm© MecTa Ha kom e ce
y 3A H w e .^ B o p a H a 6/iMCTaBMja oa C y n u a ‘\
rnMJie, npocnjaiBa bmujm paHr cH ara mjih
Mofin, Te 6op6n, o a OHor ocBeA04eH0r npn-
30pwMa PamapeHa: y raiTaH>y je cjiome-HMna
gim, ,,BaTpa“ n hle, ,,3aH/iOH“ ; 4 » « y p e ho-
Be reHepau1i4je xepoja KOCMiMHKe H/iHjaAe
HeAOCTyiniHe cy BaTpeHOM eJieMeHTy KOjn
yHHLUTaBa 4>opMe CBeia nyKe Miaireipnje: ko-
CMMHKa OAHceja ;by ackoh6 o>ka.HCKor ejie-
MeHTa Ty TpaHCu.eHAMpa MaTepnjajiHM pe-
vwnM npnpOAe. flpeAOM0 Hy nHTyMu,Mjy nep-
cneKTHBe pa3Boja JbyAC Ho^damaHCko r ejie-
MeHTa noTBpt)yje, mmtuihl^mtho, m y3pOK no-
neTKa 6op6M A c a m BaHa, y npeTXOAHOiM
UMKJiycyr M3330B 4>acuMHauMja cBeTa MaTe-
pmje, oji'MHohmx 4>MrypoM ryjiBejr, a/iero-
pMjOM ,,3 &HOCa 3JiaTOM‘‘ . KOHaMHO, H3HOH
n p e cvA e 6owaiH.CHor c yA a , Oam h o 6 Has-
jba 6o p 6y c a BaHMMa, GpaHeli'M o y io p M Te T
,,AyxoBHe“ a He ,,M aTepw jajiHe“ xMjepapxM-
je BpeAHOCTM TpMnapTMTHe C Tp yK Typ e A p y -
ujTBa, je p c y y mctoJ CTpyKTypM BaHM « 3-
eecHO MaTepMjajiHo 6 oraTnjM o a A c a , n p o -
M3B0A e h n , yMHOwaBa|jytiM m Te 3 aypMiiuyfiM
MaiepMfjajiHa Ao6pa, c x o a h o npnpoAM Tpe-
fie 4>yHHmwje; PyjiBejr AOJiaaM M et)y A c e M3
peAOBa B aua, OTKpMBajytiM m«m MarMje m Kyji-
TOBe cBojcTBeH e „XTOHCHoj“ HyjiTypM m rp e -
tlOj 4>yHHUMj.M.
OoBeTJbeKba BepTMHajie AM'HaMM3Ma jby-
ACKO-6ow aHCKor ejieM eHTa n o TB p f)yje , no-
cpeAHO, jeAaH o a MoryfiMX O AroBo pa Ha nM-
Taw>e cno3Haije npMHHMna „pacnOAejre yjio -
ra“ Ha cu,eHM eACKMx eM3Mja. kl3BeiCH0 je
A& Ty „pacinoAejia y jio ra “ ne noHMBa Ha He-
HOM ©raJl’MTapMCTMHHOM MJIM A®M0Kp3TC-
kom, Beti n a XMjepapxMjcKOM npM.HUMny, je p
cy y riMTaH»y y jio re H ejeAH anor SHaHaja, M3M-
CHyjyfiM 0 A r0 B a p a jy h e n0Ao6H0CTM CHara m
Moh'M, 0A r 0 B a pa jyhe cTynH »eB e m a ttr ok
m e g in . BoroBM, npe obmx O a ^ h , Te H opH e,
0 A p e t)y]y nepcneHTM Be najeAHHvrx cyA6viHa,
n p ym ajy mjim 0fly3MMajy m š ttr o k m e g in , mh-
TejiMreH4Mjy m BiMAOBMTOCT, CHary m Moh.
Ha o c H o a y HW3a MHAM«anMja MorjiM 6mcmo
3aKJbyHMTM A a je „pa cn oA e Jia y jio ra “ , Te Te -
MejbHMx cpeACTaBa cawo-ocTBapeH>a, hoa-
jiowHa npoBepM praxisa m a& eACKy 3ajeA-
HMuy ycTpojaBa AMHaMMHHa xMjepapxMja,
y 3Jia3a -mjim naAOBa. C a Apyre cTpaHe, npe-
-MAa c y §MTHe cTpyKType XMjepapxmje mc-
TpajHe HBpcTMHe, oHa ce cnpaM oneun4>M-
MHOCTH OKOJlHOCTM HJIM CTynHj6Ba HOCMMMHe
6op6 e noHaiua n o n yr h©hot opraHMHHor fe -
Jia, riOKa3yjytiM woti npMjiarot>aBaHsa nOTpe-
6aMa concTBeHor OApwaH»a. „PacnoAejiM
yjio ra “ , HOjy ocBeAonaBa naMa no3HaT,ai cjjop-
Ma eAcnor npeAaH>a, npeTXOAHO je AyrM
nepnoA a®Jiotbophoctm npoTaroHMCTa eA-
CKe aajeAHHue; AaHJie, Ta „pacnoAejia yjio-
ra“ je m hjioa MCTopnje wmxobmx AeJia, Te
MHTyMU-Mija npMHUMna „paonoAejie" oboum-
ipa HapMMHHy AOKTpMHy, ca Apyro r Hpaja mh-
AO-eBponcHor KOHTMHeHTa BMpMjme cnMpM-
TyaJlHOCTM.
y TOj AajieiHoj MCTopMjiM HOjy n-pocMja-
sa ejACHO npeAaH»e ‘HeHM 6oroBM cy hocm-
jiM HeynopeAMBo 3HaMajHwje, necTO cynpe-
mh©, yjK>re o a ohmx npey3€TMX npeA ParHa-
peK. Timp ije HenaA 6mo MOWAa bpxobhm 6or,
6 o r inpaBAe m 6op6e, amv\ Ha cughm Pama-
p e «a oh hocm enM30AHy yjiory o6m ai-bMbana
ByHa cPeiHpMpa y HMjy HejbycT 3ajiawe m wp-
TByje CBOjy AecHMuy, AaHJie CBOjy Moti tbop-
6e im OHyaaiH>a npaBAe23. Cmh OAM «a m Pm-
HApe, BajiM, HeHaA BejiMMaHCTBeHM cojiapHM
xepoj, y cpeAMUJTy eACKor naHTeoiHa —
npeA PamapeH raBOpM na MaprvtHaMa ao-
rafjaja, nao 6jieAa ceHHa HerAaiuH>er cjaja,
M3pamaBajytYw ynpaBO tmim yAajba8aH»eM oa
ueHTpa ApaMe cyMpaH 6owaHCHe cBeTJioc-
TM, KOCMMMHe AMMeH3Mje 3MMCKOf COJICTM-
UMja. UnaH, HOBa „pacnoAeJia yjiora“ m cyA-
6mh3 npyma My MOrytiHOCT o6HOBe ApeBHOr
6jbecHa xepojCTBa, aaAaraH BejiMKor red-
ressem ent co/iapHor cjaja; yjiory ocBeTHM-
na OMpTM 6parra BajiApa: „ A m 3ai 0CBeTy
pat)a ce ©paT, OAiMna cm'h, Ten jeAHy Hofi
CTap u cnpeMaH 3a 6op6y. PyHe He nepe m
HOcy He neujjba aok BajiApOBOr nenpMjaTe-
jba we ornpeMM Ha /i0M.aiHy“ 24.
rip e A xopw30HTMMa n p e cyA H e 6 op6e,
P a rH a p e H , eftCKa XMjeipapxvtja M3Be/ia je Ha
caM Bpx naiHTeoHa 4>wrypy TajancTB B H or
Oawh3, fipom eTor o a furo r divinis nojn
n o n p e tie n »e ro B 4>peHeiTMHHiM BKTMBMsaM to -
Ta/me tMo6MJiM3au,Mje CHara m e/ieMeHaia
P e A a O a h h o b o nopeHJio je HejacH o; oh a o -
fla zu n3 M arjin n p a n cTO p n je , ca jimmomy
c©hu,i4 KanyjbatHe chtpnBahba o6e/iewja cna-
ra m Mohn noje i43MOHyje pemnM /mMMTHe
onacHocTM, C Tpaiernja OMyBa>H>a 3a OAJiy-
HHM 6oj; C Ty n a jy h n Ha nonpm iiTe 6 n Tn e ,
Oam h OA'6auyje Kany/b3Hy n OTHpi4Ba cBoj
/iwH, noA 3/iarHMM lu/ismom, o6einemjeM cy-
BepeHcne c^H K U M je .25 y/iory cyB©peHCHe
tj)yHK4Mje, y/iory Bpxo&Hor 6otra eACKor
naH Teoua O aw h je 3aanymvio cBOjvtM p e m -
Ma na AyrwM nyTeBMMa yonoHa BepTHKa/ioM
e A cn e xi4jepapx>i4je, Ha nyTeBWMa ycnoHa
CHare m mofim , 3HaH>a 14 dOKycTBa. OAMHOBe
penn m Ae/ia npeAOHaBajy na>M yH(MlBep3a/i-
ho pa3H0BpCHa MCKycTBa Hoija ce ry cTnny
y (|)Mrypy opraHMHHe c^HTese. Oamh MHKap-
HMpa MOAe/i MAea/iHor necHHHa, 6apAa nop-
AvrjCHe aipMCTOH paTMj e , MOAe/i caBpineHor
luaMaHa, anco/iyTHMx A o ce ra MarMjcKe mo-
ftn, a/in m MOAeai Be/iMKor eot)e ApymwHa M/ia-
AMX 6opaua na HOhbMMai, npay30pa B'MTem-
kmx ipeAOBa, ca eBpo-a3wjcKwix nyTeaa roT-
CH0-xyH0HiMX nOKpeTa. Cea Ta MOHycTBa, ho-
ja M9MCKyjy cn e 4Mc|)MHHMf kpmtmhhm nepMOA
mMBOTa eACKe 3ajeAHiMue, «pMCTa/]Miny ce
OKO TpajHe cymTMHe cyBepenoKe cj3yHHu,n-
je TpMiji aipTMth e cTpyKType, Te hbm cTora
mhotm Oamihobm MM'HOBM eBOU}Mpajy aHajno-
m e MOAe/ie wa nyTe'BMMa mHAO-eaponc'ne
AMjacjTOpe, MOAe/ie pmmckot JynMTepa v\m
B©ACHOr Bapvne26.
H a uje ocBeT/bett.e p a c n p iu y je npvtBMA na-
paAOHca, CBcjcTBeHOr eAonoj /iMTepaTypn,
rAe C6 O am h onM cyje a T p w 6yTMiMa m M /ia-
AOCTM M CTapOCTM . M e p e H O AyW M H O M Bpuje-
H>a noc/ieA^be, cyBepeH CKe, cj3yHHu,<M je1 oh je .
B e o iM a M/iaA. a/iM H>eroBO 06 jeHTMBH 0 wmbo-
THO MCHyCTBO je n/TOA CTapO'CTM . y OrpOM-
hom T p e 30 p y Oamhobmx MMeHa, HecTO ne-
j a c H e e T M M O /io rM je, M o m A a noHMBaijy m M e -
M o p M je vtM eH a A p y r«x m H B o ra m/im y/iora c a
A yro r nyTa Hber0B0r ycnoHa Bpxy naHTeoHa.
Ha ccHOBy M3/iomeHMx m HM3a APyrMX
npMMepa m MHAMHauMja MOimeMO 3an/byHMTM
Aa ..pacnoAe/Ta y/iora“ , cyA&MHa, Te kb3h-
TyMa cnara m moIik HMje apSMTpapHa, npo-
M3BO/bHa, Beti 06jeKTMBHa H 4)yHKL|M0Ha/IHa.
3 a pa3/iMHy oa AnoKa/iMnce Teo/iora JoBa-
Ha, rAe je /byACKM pOA noAe/ben Ha Maw>MHy
nacMBHMX ymMBa/iau,a 6oma«OKe HarpaAe
,rM3a6paH0 CTMM m/m/im M3BptuaiBahba nera-
TWBHMX OApeA^M JKMBOTa, Te BehMHy, T8K0-
fje nacMBHMX, noAHOCM/iau,a 6omaHCHMx To p -
T y p a m MyKa — BManja P a rn a p e iia hsm ocBe-
T/baBa A'MHaMMKy ycnomaBaH>a m ycaBpiuaea-
H>a opraHMHHO-xMjepapxMijcKe cTpyKType /by-
ACH0-6omaHCKe 3ajeAHMU,e y noHpeTy hoc-
MMMHor caMOOCTBapeiba, ta© c y paAOCTM m
naThbe caMO acneHTM jeAMHCTBOHOr aohhmb-
/baja CBera cBaKOr npOTaroHMCTe 6 op6e.
C/M Hy c B e ia M cn o B e c™ Teonora JoBaHa Ha-
paHTepMme im HenpeMOCTMBM ja3 M3Met)y
/byACHor pOAa m ocTa/ior CBeTa, mMBe re
HemMBe itpMpoAe, hojm c/iymM w3«ptuaBaH>y
Ha/iora MyneH>a m/im ymvtBa«>a MOBena, Ha
pacno/iaraH>y xMpoBMTor G ora , n/ieHa con cT-
b©hmx xMCTepMja m n a ctije ; o a T o r cBeTa,
Aya/iM3Ma MOB©Ha m 6 o fa, HOBeH OMeHyje
m/im Ka3He, m/im 6/iameHCTBa. Y bm3mJm efl-
CKe 'Ky/iType /byAM m GoroBM c y MHTerpa/i-
hm A e o cBeMMpa, HpncTa/iM3auMje BMrne-
C TpyK M x aoneKaTa HOOMMHHor opraHOHa. Ty
Tem M iuTe oAHOca /byAM-6oroBa onpaM CBeTa
CTBapM, nojaBa m CM/ia He nOHMB# y n c n x o
ziorMjM onem iBafba h83hm m/im HarpaAa, seti
y AeoHTo/iorMjM Ae/iOTBopHocTM, HMje n/io-
AOBe ynpaBO hocm oc „OMeM^je" m .jp a m M "
OA CBO}MX HeOnXOAHMX KOMnOHeHTM, OA /by-
AM m 6 oroB a. HMnepaTMB caMoocTBdpeH>a
KOOMOca M3i4CKyje TpajiHy npOM3BOAH>y 4>o-
PMM mMBOTa, cf>opMvi CTBapahba n 6 o p 6 e , mm-
jM mcxoam O A p e t)y jy Ba/baHOCT m/im H enoA o6-
HOCT MCTMX (j)OpMM. EaCH44 MOB6H 3Ha Aa Ca-
mo c a o p ym je M 3HaH>a m xpa6pocTM , y n o-
peTK y 6 o p 6 e , Mome ce©M OTBapaT-M n y T yn e -
Liiha y iBeMHOM mi4BOTy K O O M O ca.-CB eA eH a
Ha Hajje3rpOBMTMjy nopw y/iy e th o s a , Hane-
/io mMBOTa m eAGKor npvtMepa viHAO-eBpon-
CK or h u m a n ita s rnacM: mMBern — Hao Aa
HMK3A iHeheiMO yMpeTM, MWC/1MT44 — HaO A9
heM o GBor naca y M p e ™ .
BejieuiKe
* Pa* HojiM oafle npeAonaB&Mo m+TaonnMa p,eo je
o6nwHor eceja Anonaflnnca m PvHapeH. HaeoAe M3
AnoitanMnce reoMDra JosaHa OMoryhi4^a ham je n>y-
6a3HOCT npeBOAMOua C^o6oAaHa G.narx>jeBnha. flpe-
BOAetin Haaofle M3 eACKe flMieparype hopmctm/im
cmo Bep3Mrje m npeBOAe B. Simo«$e m H. Geringa,
T© R. Boyem, 0 . G. Leesthai, Gabnielte m Dolffenlia.
I Edvvard Gilbbom: History of the Declin and FaJI of
the Boman Empire, XVI, M3AaH>e Newton Compton
ed, 1973.
* Edwaird Gilbbon: op. cit.
* Edward GtBbbon: op. cit.
4 Cfr. TepTyflnjaH: A. Scapuia, V
6 U,MM,epoH: Tusculanarum di&putaftionum, !V, 13.
* McTopnja paHor eeponcKor cpeAH.eBeHOBA>a npywa
hbm CTpaBMMa« npn3op npoueca Hacwimr nOHptuTa-
BaH>a. Tbho Je Hapno Bejiuuu no6eljeHWM sajeAttM-
i;aua eBponcKor pagamPtas Ha/iarao cawpeny a/iTep-
HaTMBy: noKipujTaBaH>e mj m c m p t. yocTaflOM, m y ra-
hbmm npouiecMMa eHcnaH&Mje xpmiihancTBa jeaaH-
1)e/bc«a yMeH>a HMcy MMafla H©Hy 3HaHajHMjy y;iory
HHAOKTpvnHaujMje, Beti npeBacx0AH0 ohm ejieMeHTM
AOHTpMHe HOj*i cy nofl ycjioBMMa BeiUTe TpaBecrnje
Morm eBOLt^aTn eBponcKHM naraHWMa cbot h>hxo-
BMX OpWMHaJlHMX HBMe/ia H BH3Mje WHBOTa, y 3HSHV
enpM/iHe cro^>MTya/iHOCTM.
7 Franco Ganđifri: ANe radici della cavalleria medi-
evale, d>npeHua 1982. norjiefl MOBe«a eflcne Hy/i-
Type Ha npo6/ieMaTMKy poncne npnpOfle Hajpe/becf)-
HMje M3paw&Ba recT Xom a: npefl npnaopoM HyHa-
BMMHe cm ptm c/iyre XJa/iea, („K^KaaMna"), He mo-
raBiun Aa noAHCoi H>eroBe npwne n 3anoMarahbe, o*h
ce nyflM Aa 3aweHM c/iyry na cTpaTMiUTy (Volsunga
Saga ok Ragnors Saga Lodbrćkar).
8 TepTyjiMjaH: Đ e spectaculus, XXX.
6 Snonrl: Gylfaginning, 13.
10 Snoml: op. cit., 13 m 51.
II TeMe/bHy ttHAMHannjy r©H©pwMHe onpere 6oma*H-
CHor h /byflCKor e/ieM«HTa npywa Rigsthula; ny-
Tyjyfin CBeTOM hoa mmohom Pnr, Oamhob omh XenM-
Aanp („OHaj ko]h CBet/iM h ^a CBeTOM*'} oanotjasa
w&He pa3fljHMMTMx 6M O-Ky/iTypH«x npo<t»MJia, Te no-
cpeACTBOM OMMOBa ycnocTaB/ba 0AT0eapajyhe CTa-
/ie>«e, TpMinapTMTHy cTpyKTypy 3ajeAHMue. HHane,
Befi npBe, xpMUjt\awcHe, MHTopnperau^je npMpo^e
eACHor naHTeoHa npeHeCperaBane cy cyiuTMHy
cnpere /byACKor m SofHaHCHor e/ieMeHTa, Te M3Ban-
peAHy c/ioweHOcr h bmllie3hshhoct KpMCTartM3aMwje
6omaHCKMX ct>jirypa, npn6 erqeajyhM MaTepnjanucTM-
mkoJ, oahocho eBeMepMCTMMKoj, eHcere3M. Tano Up-
haf allra frasagna (noMeTaK cbmx npnnoBeAaiba), m
X5V CTonehe npyma iukoachm npnMep eB6MepM3Ma:
„Oamh h H>eroBH cmhobh 6exy seoMa m^aph m 06-
AapeHH no3HaaaH>eM Manije, nenor HsrneAa h nyHM
HpenocTH. M mhoix Apyrn n>yAH hs H>MX0B0 r n/ie-
Mena pacnonaraiiH cy pasHHM caBpuieHCTBMMa Te
cy (ocranM) JbyAM noiaiiM Aa mm npMHOce mpTee, a »
Bepyjy y H6He oa h>hx, Ha3MBajynH hx 6oroBHMa“
(A M 764,4° Kalund Katai. 2,184). HujpnHVtje MHTepe-
coaaH>e sa MSJromeHM acneHT npBMx MHTepnpeTau,M-
ja ynyhyjewo na cTyAMjy Anne Holtjsmairtk: Snorres
„euhemerlsme” , y Studier I Snorres Mytok>g!e,
Oono, 1964.
18 Benycnat 17; Snorrt: op. clt. 9.
19 MimIr=MeMopwJa. y BenycnH (28), Hpopo4HMua
14 Vaftiirudhnlsmđl, 47; Snonrj: op. clt. 53.
19 Folke Strocn: Nordtsk Hedendom. Tro och Sed 1
fdrkristen fld , reie6opr, 1961.
10 Hiodskvldha, 31
17 Cfr. Thomnas CaHyle: O n Heroes (npesoA B. H«e-
w©BMha).
18 Minrtr=MeMopMja. y BeflycnM (28), ripopoMM^a
a/iyfl?fpa na enM3ojny Oamhobot oc&a}aH>a MeMOpw-
je, mpTBOM OHa, obmm peHMMa: ,,3aujTo « e MCKy-
ujaBom (OAJwe}7 fto6po 3HaM rAe noHMBa TBoje oho:
y M wmwpobom M3BOpy“ .
19 ,,M awo 3,npo6/beH nponaAHe c b o t — oh he «eno-
HOjie6jhH®o crajarM Mefly pyuieBvmaMa“ (Oanrrtlno
(li, 3, 7— 8).
w Sporr!: op clt., 49.
21 Snonri: idwn.
” C/M^ba HajMeiuhe nonpMMa 4>opMy nom ynor vae-
peH»a npeA c/ieAehoM, me3A6cer neTOM, CTpocpoM
Beflycne, r^e ce HajaBJbyje „ae/iMHM cyA“ m AO/ia3aK
,,M3 BMCMHa, cMamnor fonOAapa hoJm cshm M aAs’V
3aro MHore sep3Mje m npeBOAM Benycne Ty cTpo$y
MCH/bynyjy Kao nyHH tJjanoMtfmHaT. Htmh, ycsajaH>e
apryM6HaTa T63e o ()>ancH4>MHaTy He peuiaBa npo-
6/ieM BepoAocrofHocTM. yKpaTHo, nMTaH>e r/iacM: Aa
/im caApmaj Te crpo<i>e noTnyHo OAyAapa oa mkao-
-eeponcHe TpaAnnnje? y MHAP-eBponoHoJ TpaAMLyijvi
nocTOjM c/TMHaH motmb: cTapo-npaj+cttn mmt o ao-
jiacHy Be/iMHor CnacMO^a (Saožyairrt) m tberoBOM
Be/inKOM cyAy, Ha Hpajy MuneHapMCTMHnor UMH/iyca
MCTopnje, npeMAa Je Sao®yarrt, MnaH, osmo „nocna-
hmik Eora“ (Yiasna, 49:8). Ms/imuiho je OBAe mctmh*-
tm a® Je MOAe/i To r CrracMona Msepujno npecyAHM
yTMuaj Ha pejivtrMje m sepoBaH>a E/iflCHor McTOHa,
nao npa-y30p cbmx o6/iwna ,,MecMjaHM3Ma" m ,,mm-
/ieHapn3Ma", hoJm cy nyHM, h Baa M-ceHy/japM30BaHM,
AepMBaTM wpawc«or yneHia. Ranne, m y nor/ieAy
crpod)e 65. Be/iycfie, Mcnpaetfo je npemocTaenTM a&
je Ha H^enoM Mecry nocrojao caftpmaj hojvi je aHO-
hmmhot, xpMu/haHCHOr, cnpiiSa „MHontipMcao' fl/a ra
„nonpaBM11.
28 CnopM aaH/bynyje npMTioBecT mmtb o mpTBM Tm-
poBe AecHMue: ,.Bor MMa caMO JeAHy pyKy m M3&ec-
HO HQ MOJHe HOCMTM MMe HOMMpMTe/ba JbyAM“ (op.
cit. 24). HcnpnHy aHanvi3y CMM6o/iM3Ma TnpoBe mp-
TB6 npyma HHopm Ammc3m/i y Les dleux des Germa-
ins (!lapiM3, 1959), /iyaMAHO yoMMajytln napanenna-
M6 eAcne Tp^MUMje m pmmchmx Jierenjvi, Tupoee m
MynwycoBe mpTee. O CMM6o/W3anK}M npaBAe no-
cpeA dB O M AecHHu,e CBeAone m mhotm MHflo-eBpon-
ckh nflnoMn rfle ce m a^hsc nojaM .^npaBfla" m no-
jaM „flecHO" 03HanaBaJy wa©htmhhmm mjim TOMOJior-
hmm M3pa3MiMa. M«aHe, ca cTanoBViujTa pa3MaTpahba
nojiapH*ix pa3JinKa M3Met)y xpmutiaHCHor m naraHCHO-
-eBponcHor estbasa 3asHHMJhvtBo je ynope,nwTvi oflro-
Bepajyfte dHHoce cnpaM XpncTOBe n Tnpose mprBe:
oko XpwcTOBe mpTBe, «ao oko ueHTpa, o«ynJb©Hfl
je cBa xpMLufiaHCKa AOKTpnna, Kopncrefin je nao oc-
HOBHO CpeflCTBO MOpajlMCTMHK© yU6He HHTa&Or 40 -
BeHSHCTća, obmx noToitnx BpeMeHa, aok TnpoBa mp-
TBa HMHor ne o6 aBe3yje, Te y H>oj hob©k naraHCHe
Eepone BHfln, cnopo ca CTMfl0M , 3HaHCJia6jbeH»a60-
waHCKMx cHara n moIim. Ajim hh eBeHTyajnHM yonex
TnpOBe mpTBe, Tpajno 3aT0MJbaBflH>e omia CTHXMje
n xaoca, Hoje wHKapHHpa Byn (DeHpHp, ne 6m mo-
rao vt3HCHWBaTM ofl HOBeKa eflOHe KyjiType HmiiTa
Bnuie flo flocTojHOr noLuioBanja ti yrjiefla. 3 a Be-
pOflocTo)Hor HOBeKa MHflO-eBponcHe Bktpnrme cnn-
pMTyanHOCTM nornyHo je HenojMJbMBa n Ma« ancypfl-
Ha xpMwtYaiHCKa wHCTHTyu,nja HOJieKTVt&Hor wcHynjbe-
H>a m HOJieKTMBHOT 3aflymnBan.a nojy « 3tH0 Hyje Xpn-
croBa mpTBa.

M Bejiycna, 32— 33. C^M6oJin3aM 3WMOHOr cojictm-

unja npooMijaiBa M3pa3: .je n jeflHy Hoh CTap ih cnpe-
m3h 3a 6op6y“ . Ha To j paBHM nojiMMop4>Hor cwm6o-
jiM3Ma efl€KHX 4)nrypa BanflepoB 4iopMajiHH m h6 bm-
hm, jep HecBecHM, y 6ML4a. cjienn Xoflyp, nora y6wja
Bajin, CMM6ojiMuie, ynpaBo cboJmm CJienmioM, Hajfly-
my Hoh, woh 3MMCHor cojtCTMU,wJa y Kojoj ce pafja
Bajin, nepooH*i4)MuvipajyhH o6noBy cojiapne cbstjio-
ctm, noneTaK hobot nMHJiyca, nOHeTaH noepaTHa CyH-
u,a. y mctom KOHTeKCTy &aflflp, Henafl 6o r CBeTJi0CTM,
CMM6ojiMayje, CBOjOM HeflHOLufiy m paH»M'Đouihy, um-
KJiyc cjia6jbeH*a cojiapne bmpmjihoctm.

85 Snonii: op. cit. 51.

2t Cfr. G-eorges Dumšzil: op. clt.