The document discusses the requirements for holding a director or officer of a corporation personally liable for corporate obligations. Specifically, it states that for a director or officer to be held liable, the following must be met: (1) the complainant must allege in their complaint that the director or officer agreed to openly unlawful acts of the corporation or that the officer was grossly negligent or acted in bad faith; and (2) the complainant must clearly and convincingly prove such unlawful acts, negligence or bad faith.
The document discusses the requirements for holding a director or officer of a corporation personally liable for corporate obligations. Specifically, it states that for a director or officer to be held liable, the following must be met: (1) the complainant must allege in their complaint that the director or officer agreed to openly unlawful acts of the corporation or that the officer was grossly negligent or acted in bad faith; and (2) the complainant must clearly and convincingly prove such unlawful acts, negligence or bad faith.
The document discusses the requirements for holding a director or officer of a corporation personally liable for corporate obligations. Specifically, it states that for a director or officer to be held liable, the following must be met: (1) the complainant must allege in their complaint that the director or officer agreed to openly unlawful acts of the corporation or that the officer was grossly negligent or acted in bad faith; and (2) the complainant must clearly and convincingly prove such unlawful acts, negligence or bad faith.
HEIRS OF FE TAN UY (Represented by her heir, Mauling Uy Lim),
Petitioners, vs. INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE BANK, Respondent.
Before a director or officer of a corporation can be held personally liable for
corporate obligations, however, the following requisites must concur: (1) the complainant must allege in the complaint that the director or officer assented to patently unlawful acts of the corporation, or that the officer was guilty of gross negligence or bad faith; and (2) the complainant must clearly and convincingly prove such unlawful acts, negligence or bad faith.
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