PERITUNGAN PONDASI BORE PILE

1. UMUM
1.1 DATA PROYEK
1. NAMA PROYEK = REVIEW DESIGN PONDASI GI TANJUNG BALAI
2. LOKASI PROYEK = GI TANJUNG BALAI
3. PEMBERI TUGAS = UIP II PLN MEAN
4. NO. KONTRAK =

1.2 DATA STRUKTUR

1. FUNGSI BANGUNAN = GANTRY
2. JENIS STRUKTUR = BETON BERTULANG
3. JENIS PONASI = BORE PILE

1.3 KRITERIA DESAIN

1. JENIS PONASI = BORE PILE
2. BENTUK TIANG = BULAT
3. DIAMETER = 600 mm
4. JUMLA TIANG =

1.4 FAKTOR KEAMANAN

1. FAKTOR KEAMANAN BEARING = 3
2. FAKTOR KEAMANAN SAFT = 3
3. FAKTOR KEAMANAN OVERALL = 2.5

1.5 KRITERIA TANAH

1. KEALAMAN MUKA AIR = 0.5 m
2. KEALAMAN AWAL = 1m
3. PERTAMBAAN KEALAMAN = 1m
0
 PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Metode Schmertmann & Nottingham

DIAMETER BORE PILE : 60 m Metode Perhitungan Metode Schmertmann & Nottingham

LUASAN BORE PILE : 2827 cm 2
Qp =((qc1+qc2)*0.5)*Ap
H Pondasi : 4.5 m Qs =Ks,c*(ΣZ/8D*fs*As + ΣZ/8D*fs*As)
KELILING BORE PILE : 37.7 cm2 QultQp+Qs
SAFETY FACTOR : 3 Qall Qult/SF
dimana qc1 = Average qc 0.7 4D dibawah ujung pon
qc 2 = Average qc 8D diatas ujung pondasi

SOIL BELLOW LENGTH Qall

NO DEPTH qc fs qc1 qc2 Qp Ks,c fs* Qs Qult (tekan)
TYPE WATER (m)
1 0 CLAY NO 0 0 0.2 8.9 0.0 12.6 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.2 CLAY NO 2 4 0.2 8.2 1.0 13 0.53 0 0.0 13 4
3 0.4 CLAY NO 4 6 0.2 10.4 2.0 17.5 0.53 0 0.0 18 6
4 0.6 CLAY NO 8 10 0.2 12.2 3.5 22.2 0.53 0 0 22 7
5 0.8 CLAY NO 5 7 0.2 13.3 3.8 24.1 0.53 0 0 24 8
6 1 CLAY NO 7 9 0.2 14.2 4.3 26.2 0.53 0 0 27 9
7 1.2 CLAY NO 11 14 0.2 15.1 5.3 28.8 0.53 1 1 30 10
8 1.4 CLAY NO 9 12 0.2 15.8 5.8 30.5 0.53 1 2 32 11
9 1.6 CLAY NO 6 8 0.2 16.5 5.8 31.4 0.53 1 2 33 11
10 1.8 CLAY NO 8 10 0.2 17.1 6.0 32.6 0.53 1 3 35 12
11 2 CLAY NO 12 15 0.2 17.7 6.5 34.3 0.53 3 4 38 13
12 2.2 CLAY NO 18 22 0.2 18.4 7.5 36.6 0.53 4 6 43 14
13 2.4 CLAY NO 26 30 0.2 19.0 8.9 39.5 0.53 4 8 48 16
14 2.6 CLAY NO 24 28 0.2 19.6 10.0 41.9 0.53 3 10 52 17
15 2.8 CLAY NO 20 24 0.2 21.5 10.7 45.4 0.53 5 12 58 19
16 3 CLAY NO 15 18 0.2 24.9 10.9 50.7 0.53 7 16 67 22
17 3.2 CLAY NO 17 21 0.2 30.4 11.3 58.9 0.53 10 22 80 27
18 3.4 CLAY NO 19 23 0.2 37.5 11.7 69.7 0.53 11 27 97 32
19 3.6 CLAY NO 16 20 0.2 46.5 11.9 82.6 0.53 9 32 115 38
20 3.8 CLAY NO 13 16 0.2 57.9 12.6 99.7 0.53 12 38 138 46
21 4 CLAY NO 15 18 0.2 72.3 12.1 119 0.53 15 46 166 55
22 4.2 CLAY NO 19 23 0.2 89.5 12.5 144 0.53 20 57 201 67
23 4.4 CLAY NO 25 29 0.2 96.5 13.0 155 0.53 29 72 227 76
24 4.6 CLAY NO 33 38 0.2 104.4 13.8 167 0.53 39 93 260 87
25 4.8 CLAY NO 44 49 0.2 113.4 15.0 182 0.53 54 122 303 101
26 5 CLAY NO 58 63 0.2 123.3 17.4 199 0.53 75 161 360 120
27 5.2 CLAY NO 75 81 0.2 134.2 20.3 218 0.53 101 215 433 144
28 5.4 CLAY NO 96 104 0.2 146.0 24.0 240 0.53 4 217 457 152
29 5.6 CLAY NO 117 126 0.2 158.5 28.3 264 0.53 27 231 495 165
30 5.8 CLAY NO 142 152 0.2 172.3 33.8 291 0.53 57 261 553 184
31 6 CLAY NO 171 182 0.2 187.5 40.4 322 0.53 92 310 632 211
32 6.2 CLAY NO 204 216 0.2 204.0 48.1 356 0.53 131 380 736 245

= rencana dalam pondasi

Grafik Hubungan Kedalaman VS Tahanan Tunggal Pondasi Bored Pile

6
4 8 2 6
4. 4. 5. 5.
4
4 8 2 6
2. 2. 3. 3.

D vs Qall
2
4 8 2 6
0. 0. 1. 1.
0
81.2
 PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Untuk Ijin Tarik Metoe Guy Sangrelat an Meyerof

DIAMETER BORE PILE : 60 cm Metode Perhitungan Metode Guy Sangrelat an Meyerof

LUASAN BORE PILE : 2827 cm2 Qtarik = (Tf x Ast x 0.70)/SF + Wp
H Pondasi : 4.5 m Tf = Skin Friction
KELILING BORE PILE : 37.7 cm2 Ast = Keliling
SAFETY FACTOR : 3 Wp = Berat Bore Pile
Berat Ponasi per m 0.71 ton

SOIL BELLOW LENGTH

NO DEPTH TYPE WATER qc/cr fs Tf Ast ∂ Wp Q ta
(m)
1 0 CLAY NO 0 0 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 0
2 0.2 CLAY NO 4 4 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
3 0.4 CLAY NO 6 6 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
4 0.6 CLAY NO 9 9 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
5 0.8 CLAY NO 7 7 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
6 1 CLAY NO 10 10 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
7 1.2 CLAY NO 14 14 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
8 1.4 CLAY NO 12 12 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
9 1.6 CLAY NO 8 8 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
10 1.8 CLAY NO 10 10 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
11 2 CLAY NO 15 15 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
12 2.2 CLAY NO 18 18 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
13 2.4 CLAY NO 16 16 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
14 2.6 CLAY NO 12 12 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
15 2.8 CLAY NO 14 14 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
16 3 CLAY NO 18 18 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
17 3.2 CLAY NO 24 24 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
18 3.4 CLAY NO 22 22 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
19 3.6 CLAY NO 17 17 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
20 3.8 CLAY NO 20 20 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
21 4 CLAY NO 23 23 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
22 4.2 CLAY NO 28 28 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
23 4.4 CLAY NO 36 36 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
24 4.6 CLAY NO 45 45 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
25 4.8 CLAY NO 57 57 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
26 5 CLAY NO 73 73 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
27 5.2 CLAY NO 92 92 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
28 5.4 CLAY NO 3 3 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
29 5.6 CLAY NO 21 21 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
30 5.8 CLAY NO 42 42 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
31 6 CLAY NO 63 63 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
32 6.2 CLAY NO 84 84 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
33 6.4 CLAY NO 6 6 0.2 37.7 0.70 0.71 1
 = rencana dalam pondasi

Grafik Hubungan Kedalaman VS Tahanan Tunggal Pondasi Bored Pile

Z D 8D Z/8D fs fs* As Qs(kg) Qs (ton
0 60 480 0.00 0 0.000 37.69911 0 0.0
20 60 480 0.04 4 0.167 75.39811 12.56635 0.0
40 60 480 0.08 6 0.500 113.0971 56.54856 0.1
60 60 480 0.13 9 1.125 150.7961 169.6456 0.2
80 60 480 0.17 7 1.167 188.4951 219.911 0.2
100 60 480 0.21 10 2.083 226.1941 471.2377 0.5
120 60 480 0.25 14 3.500 263.8931 923.6259 0.9
140 60 480 0.29 12 3.500 301.5921 1055.572 1.1
160 60 480 0.33 8 2.667 339.2911 904.7763 0.9
180 60 480 0.38 10 3.750 376.9901 1413.713 1.4
200 60 480 0.42 15 6.250 414.6891 2591.807 2.6
220 60 480 0.46 18 8.250 452.3881 3732.202 3.7
240 60 480 0.50 16 8.000 490.0871 3920.697 3.9
260 60 480 0.54 12 6.500 527.7861 3430.61 3.4
280 60 480 0.58 14 8.167 565.4851 4618.128 4.6
300 60 480 0.63 18 11.250 603.1841 6785.821 6.8
320 60 480 0.67 24 16.000 640.8831 10254.13 10.3
340 60 480 0.71 22 15.583 678.5821 10574.57 10.6
360 60 480 0.75 17 12.750 716.2811 9132.584 9.1
380 60 480 0.79 20 15.833 753.9801 11938.02 11.9
400 60 480 0.83 23 19.167 791.6791 15173.85 15.2
420 60 480 0.88 28 24.500 829.3781 20319.76 20.3
440 60 480 0.92 36 33.000 867.0771 28613.54 28.6
460 60 480 0.96 45 43.125 904.7761 39018.47 39.0
480 60 480 1.00 57 57.000 942.4751 53721.08 53.7
500 60 480 1.04 73 76.042 980.1741 74534.07 74.5
520 60 480 1.08 92 99.667 1017.873 101448 101.4
540 60 480 1.13 3 3.375 1055.572 3562.556 3.6
560 60 480 1.17 21 24.500 1093.271 26785.14 26.8
580 60 480 1.21 42 50.750 1130.97 57396.73 57.4
600 60 480 1.25 63 78.750 1168.669 92032.69 92.0
620 60 480 1.29 84 108.500 1206.368 130890.9 130.9
640 60 480 1.33 6 8.000 1244.067 9952.537 10.0
 PERENCANAAN GROUP PONDASI BORE PILE

1. PERHITUNGAN BEBAN
1.1 Data Support Reaksi
Data support reaksi didapat dari owner (pihak PLN) yang telah dikerjakan oleh perencana awal
Data ini akan menjadi dasar perencanaan pondasi bore pile dan akan menjadi data perhitungan pembe
banan. Berikut terlampir data perhitungan support reaksi :
1.1. REKAP KOMBINASI BEBAN
Kombinasi Beban P (Kn) Vx (Kn) Vy (kn) Mx (kn) My (kn)

1
1
2
3
 PERHITUNGAN PONDASI SUMURAN
PEKERJAAN PONDASI FIRE WALL TEBING TINGGI

GAYA YANG DITERIMA PONDASI SUMURAN

A. REKAP KOMBINASI BEBAN
P Vx
No Kombinasi Beban
(kN) (kN)
1 Kombinasi 1.4 D 175 87
2 Kombinasi 1.2 D + 1.6 LL -175 -87

4. PEMBESIAN FONDASI
4.1. TULANGAN LONGITUDINAL TEKAN LENTUR

Kuat tekan beton, K 225 fc' =

Tegangan leleh baja, U- 40 fy = U * 10 =
Diameter tiang, D=
Luas Penampang tiang fondasi, Ag = л/ 4 * D2 =
Gaya Ultimate Momen, Mu = 31 kn =
Nilai Mn Mn= Mu/∂ ; 0.75 untuk tulangan spiral =
Menghitung ratio tulangan min Ƥmin = 1.4/fy =
ratio tulangan seimbang Ƥ = (0.85*β *fc')/Fy x (600/600+fy) =
ratio tulangan max Ƥ = 0.75Ƥ b =
Ratio tulangan desain ; Ƥ =(1/m) * (1 - ( 1 - ((2 Rn m)/fy)^0.5) ) =
m = fy / (0,85 .fc) =
Rn = M / (f b d2) =
Luas Perlu As perlu As= Ƥ * b * d =
Direncanakan Tulangan Dia =
Luas Tul Utama AsD = л / 4 * D2 =
Rencana jumlah Tul Utama n=
Digunakan tulangan , 12 D
Astot = n * ASD =
Prosentase tulangan, ρ = Astot / Ag =
Jarak Tulangan sisi Luar beton d' =
Digunakan Tulangan Longitudinal :
12 D 16

Diagram Interaksi Pile

P ( kN )
18000
(P max)
 P ( kN )
18000
(P max)

-3000 3000

M (53°) (kN-m)

(P min)
-6000
 P ( kN)
18000
(P max)

-3000 3000

M (18°) (kN-m)

(P min)
-6000

4. TULANGAN GESER
Perhitungan geser tiang fondasi didasarkan atas momen dan gaya aksial untuk kombinasi
beban yang menentukan dalam perhitungan tulangan aksial tekan dan lentur.

Diameter bor pile, D=

Luas Tul Longitudinal bor pile, As =
Gaya Axial ultimit, Pu = 175 kN =
Gaya lateral ultimate, H(ult.) = Vu = 87 kN =
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, Φ=
Jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, d' =
Luas Penampang bor pile, Ag = л/ 4 * D2 =
Tebal ekivalen Penampang, √ Ag =
Lebar ekivalen Penampang, bw = h =
Tebal efektip, d = h - d' =
Vc = [ 1 + Pu / (14 * Ag) ] * [ (√ fc’) / 6 * b * d ] =
Vc > Vu
utk tulangan geser Digunakan 1 D=
Luas Tul Geser Asv = n * л / 4 * D2 =
Jarak yang diperlukan, S = 3.Asv * fy / bw =
Digunakan Tulangan geser :
1 D 10 -

Tul Utama Terpasang = 12 D 16

Tul Geser terpasang = 1 D 10
TUNGAN PONDASI SUMURAN
PONDASI FIRE WALL TEBING TINGGI

Vy Mx My
(kN) kNm' kNm'
29 31 31
-29 -31 -31

D= 800 mm

18.68 MPa
400.00 MPa
0.80 m'
502655 mm2
3100 kg.m
4133 kg.m
0.0035
0.0202
0.0152
0.00369
25.199
1.080610 MPa
2213 mm2
16 mm2
201 mm2
12 bh
16
2413 mm2
0.48 %
50 mm

(OK)

Diagram Interaksi Pile

P ( kN)
00
(P max)
P ( kN)
00
(P max)

3000

M (53°) (kN-m)

(P min)
00
P ( kN)
00
(P max)

3000

M (18°) (kN-m)

(P min)
00

rkan atas momen dan gaya aksial untuk kombinasi

ngan tulangan aksial tekan dan lentur.

800 mm
2413 mm2
174800 N
87400 N
0.60
70 mm
502655 mm2
709 mm
709 mm
639 mm
334394 N
( tul gsr min )
10
79 mm2
132.93 mm

100 (OK)
- 100