are aoe ca coder ®, B.E/ B.Tech Deqre Bianmivalidn, - Nov/ Dee 206 Fig Somat Mechanica Enginexto ME6S501- COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN ” E : Fy \§ is g Fos 3 e a fart. 1.) Homogewons coordmate oe Jo veprommt amy 2D rammpenmmatiow 4 & vepreant cache — Cortedarw coord wate | ywattipticatteon we portion (%. 4) with, — dvowwogewowrs eoordrate auch that {tx 4 #1 -Em m 4] [me Whe] So Rey 2b, araenckate » tremegsemanine 2 are peamndon hb omy mom 9° vale amatain & Sette of degre Daige _, Dotan 4 whi tows , cotielmg velwomt > ae mud Specification . amd FF dexgn femmation mequarsonn on ts md ene ily Shay Det : wate Degen comaplualigation k monwhation 3 Advomtagu § Begun wwe . Comvnmamee of comtsotionng the froma bew pathy | Begin ewe b, Didectlow of the emwe at the fonts Com be deprned oma — chamged amply by apeclty erg, the position | | aw cowtukow a bi Noma et | apace by chamguig poromnclens ; | | | | amd thing data pownts- of te tteomeB. vep twodelmig avidety fortored become ® s > maitre for veprewntaniq, complex dutqns , whuras wily CBG). aedels Be whng! te copite, “yph ae, quali, “ eonoatong relatively cpl objets auc aw Vorions varmatigatiow oppaoactes a. Matwnax but b. Comtammnumt tat ¢- Srangace tut d. Conn partonng 4G Seon Com powthow 4 Hommoquncl ty Sdthometts e. Edge Antoucetfow tue kay fromudg, ioe odien aw epee | Gee amonka the beguivacig on amd of a brow tow Parameters catowtated avg “maw propaty catenla tens a Maus bs Damwiby € Volume ale Fuse amowmemt of Imatin €- Secomd morment of Duetia, f. Centwoid 0 Comtae Of qrowity Asem salen 9 Assam bly B ow collectew 3 Assamboy coms of two On ene eo] depen dint powts | dudqn commpoomm E omumbled — toqe Huw at ted verpectve work | ponttiowm — wont elation. parametric Need for data axchomge Momelavels > for pontebritly polp.iqeommstate crnadel a axchouge drome g data bar exchange granite data among cliggerent Syste companfo) Cie cet ames he cet array umeton dé playe wi dependent manner @ rout Ike whage vn a dete be MORN = cette whe M = ne. of dtivislon in x ddetloo ate> po. of division fo ¥ dikection. Part-B Be | vast r det : ostous stage of detqr precws- 9 ee Diagram (4 merks) paneeedieaies oj ned and recogriten Problem ae -— Conceptuat! gatton | aeometatc modeiving Spattat anatysis Engioestng, | deve topraene Prototype devetopment Manugactiseng, ti ExplanaHoo of the folton and and Manupactuting prow above diagnam | yon fon plementatfoo, ——? Cvastous slags) L (4 monks)a ® ‘in| Mee drantng algonttorn C & monks) 7 Scrum qy a compat fe divided fnto sows and eotamns Tntemection of thse rows and columns fs Known as pret. > detumuration of whieh pixel fo be Switched on. “Fh& procus & catted Rasterigation. a Volos Hoe drawing algorithms one a. Simple DOA atgoritorn b. Dpa atgevithre a. Bruenharn's Line drawiog aigeniiin = Explanation of ary ene of the above dhru atqorithms with an exemple, te necusarey ( — 2 marks) 2 faentipia ta penton of a pletere thae ave eftha “ride of outelde apectitied reqfon A Spaee > Region afast which the object to be etipped cated alip window Co? atpping wbdow Explanation eo] IRe otépping constduatfen 04 etépping. categond CcTheee poraiptitins > gy ory ere of the Nine elépptng atgont then | \7 | 7 Explanation mentioned betow with an example S necemasy (6 marks) a. Sutherland - Cohen Subdivtefon Hoe tipping atgoritom . ' 7 tool tooo «=| toto e es Assigning 2 4 He + oh code ovol 0000 | oolo | > Procduce fo deturine Co al errs oe Whethun Woe & nfthin tot j olpons i ete the window. yy Example (Ttlustration>Subdivistoo algorithm b. Midpefoe 4 midpotmt coordinate. Cem Ym > Detumtnation aa and Um > Yt ye = ae Read -+two corners Chepe and rd botfom ) Of window , en eS say (WK, WH) and CWS. 72) i> Assign region codes. and fnfHattge code wft5 0600, Bee gC fe a0 plea - ig (* > We) pies - YY CY ey pts - Ht Cy sys) > checks vistbitey a toe Diide partiacty vetble the. CO. Lang - Barsty toe atipping algentttinn - Read two endpovdts of tine 2 two end comers of tne > 7 Caleutate values of paramefin pi and qi for €21,2,8,.4 5 > Antiterdje- prize .and abet ai Anfeteutge votes for br tba > caleutate valu for Wi /p; for §21,2,8.4. > Emapotos @| etipped tine. ¢ Detuamehatfon). CFinding votuw of XK, xxa, YY, B Ya) teh] \uadowlng and véewing bansformation mate: “ty | + ey f ° He D> a. Noamatigation transformation. (2 mors) _ Regen eakes | y 2% % Yes cohee, -X > Aettlal devicex coordefate Y - actual devia ¥ coordinate Ry - Noamatiged xy coontefaG Yn- Mermatized Yn coordedag Xw- WIG 9] ashial strun fr plrete Yur Helqre of actual sereen fn places> b. Woatstatioo transformation . © Wd =e Se woke T- franslate object and window. S- Sealtog until wincow bas dimensfons of viuwpeat 17 2 Trenstace “the Wllipeas:- - 1 ° ° © ' ° > (2monks> =X atmda Yamin 1 Sx ° ° Whue Sx = Xvman ~ Xymee 1 es Kwmax ~ Kamin fete = (2 monks) oe Sy = Yomae - Yvmer | Poaties — Yesmee - fer 1 ° ° |e 2 ' . > (2 marks) X ymin Yominn 1 3 © Sx We : By © [> (2 menkiy Feed (hee Se We Owen) i i Features of Begs cue ( Each point camies 1 mark) s > Bars functfons ave reat > Always pase trough fret and ase contact pevh& (o> degre] the potynomiat deffotng tthe curve Beqment | G one lee than the Ne. of defining. petygen pefoe > cue fottows Shape of defining — petyger - | Diveetfon | tangent vector at end pofo t same as vector | detumuied by fuse and last pork -: eee 8 ao > cue entirety tes wither the convex butt. This property erturs that polynomial Smeothty foltoma the contac! posts « 3 Cuwe exbibfg variation imine bubg Propeanty Cee cue downet oscillate about ang -shralghe tne. > cue tS fnvartant under affine trans feamation oa Tranafeamation mataix for a Hermite cuwe. > Parametate equation for a Hermite cuwe s : Pla = cw CAssuming cubfe cusve). oe > can be quadaie curve 0A whae oust any ne. of potynemiats w= paramelix (2 roerks ) Ce = porynemial compietent > Expanding lie above equatfon 7 Detaminrg @,:, On, Os or Cal : , a> Play = (248 suai) + (-autesuryy + Cud-2uren) + (usar) P <> Lmoerks. > plays OTT Mn].v My = tHeamtte matate a Stake Y= qeometay matadx Zpoptuys Pus sat. unap[ 2.2. | t Po , | P, Bg. Bove Boch 1] [emotes B! Cee ae bo so5 0 pak Gu 12b. BB xep solid modeling approach . D5 Bemep (beumdary) model of an object commits of faces, edges. veatiees, loops and bamdus. > Defiottions of faces, edqu , verties , twops and handus With example - C 2 mocks >12.6 Ww > Bute equations © <> (2 mont) © | a. for closed objects | F-e¢v-L +2 (B-G) b. For open objet F-E4+V-L > B-G > oheeking the vatidéty cae tedel ustog Euler's equation With an example. > Dota stauctuxe ( Explomativo with example 4 marks) Topetogy | _Giewmetty Modet | Grenus | I Face ca Undertying surface equatfon Loop | Edge’ ¢——|_Undatying eure equatten Vertex <—-——Point coowelerfatie - Bieuble patches. CDi > dutud by 4 Cc Dlagnam - 4 moves | Explanation - Amonks) boundary cues Which ore Porametate bieubic eat ee Which owe defined ever a vectanguiae domain uy 3 defined by 16 a. 4 pefon b. 8 pofoa pace potets - for (he coordefate, of the corner pow for slope fo Uwand valfection o. 4 pointy for dw&t vectors ( kecond datvatives ) > mafon type of Pasametac bleuble Suvface used fn cADow a. Hamlte = ace ae yet = 2 eeCas eulm le % plies). 2 e a le Slee col ‘ ov le Z- bugger atqeatthen (Diagaam - 2marks , Explanation - armenks) Step4: Incteattge frome bugger to bactcqnound color. step2: Tnfttattge 7 - bug fo minfrnurm 7 - votue steps: Sean conve each potiygor (ey) pixel cateutate depth 2 at pixel hea: he re Czleqy Steps: Compare catentabed pew depth zlexq) letepe: cheek whee, gosta ZLE-G)* (> Depth cateutation Equation of plane ax+tby +eztd =o. Zen (ax tby +22) a Fauatloo Of Z ob next Scantfre :13.0. i) 19.6 De] we a » Computer animation. ( Peffritfeo 2 morte) 7 Tt d the paces io which the Puurfon of movement G& achfeved by creating and ddplaying a Aequenee © mages —witly elements that appear to howe motion |? Steps a conventional animation > Steps of advonced anfmation a. Create kee frames s a, Create qeometae b. Create Inbetweens daulptten ae. Pasgearo tine testing, CORD b. Genuate frames d. Paint frames 2. Paxgoam line tating eS Broduice lbentatin A. Record the anfmatfon Sequenco le Explanation ef efthen conventfonat animation con y advanced anftmatfon Steps wit diagnam. (&marks) | . | Ree colon model. CDiagaam - 5 marks, Pxplanatfon ~ marks) YUN Y 7 wepruented — by a unit cube addfttye colon model. Explanation of the primary colons Formation ef vaatous Colors CExplanatton with foten sfey Avoy Seate “eo13.6. Wy Yettow Cl, 1,0) Red C10, 0) Bue Ce,0,) tatoaking ef a Sémple bidden Wine algoatthre 3 Vaatous bidden Woe atgonttnms- a. Palontty algoattrro b. Area ontented algentthre 4 with an exampee Bw Auggictent | [2 mexks) Y Explanation ¢ ary > a. Patoatty algesithrs. Crxplanatfoo of each step required) Steps. OHUge Be paoper catheqraphic pasjectfon to pbtafo desdedl wlew - Step 21 Ose Auge tut to remove back faces Sheps: Amt? paionitus te faces fh the face Uist: Step 4: Reorder the face and prlonity, fo that highest prfontky & en top of tak: Steps: Deteameatfon 2 rasta, def play on vector deploy—p b. Area Otterted algeaithro _C Explanatfoo ©| each otep Step t: Identify silboutte — potygors ae? Step 2 + Awigo quantitative Aides g vatus to edge of atthoutte potygon® visible ilhoutte seqmenG Detumine the élthoutte segments wht the viaible vietbte faces. Goturtor Ol the viatbie of pastiacty Steps: Stepa: Tntuseot poatfatey, wes: Déiptey the vistote — petygens axsern buy Explanation with an example required D7 (4 morks) create additfonal parts and yew } Bottomup and top dewe

Advantages t. Most prepenved technique 2. attows dulqners do focus on fndfyvudual parts 3. regenssation behaviour ©] ports

Create a Bethy fo whieh vasfoun enthity weprisent components. fn the asem ~y Use sketch te degine éige, Skelatal Ahape anol locatton oe 7 Edit the ausembty sketeh and create tndivardual ports1 Tp we change the layout sketen, yy Advantage the oamembty and park are automatay updated, 14-41, Tolerance Analyste — (2monk) 1) degined a+ the procs oh checking the tolerance > 4o vaity that ant dutgn constraints ore met - ines ages Sea Sen > Digpaent methods of folmance anatyae . a. Wot are althmelfe method. a bo Went core Alaris Hear tethod ang 4 methed as Monte corto gimutation method. (monks) Beets least case aalthmete method. > Explanation @ Detuminattos of all doluance Ingermation om © L> 5: Wont one stataticat method wy Sehematte veprasentatfon (‘Probabfubtie diitat bution Cétvaphieax ) cunve) > Detamination of ott tolerance fo feamation~ L> @. Monte caato Simutation method. wp Proceduve Schematic veprurentatton . BS eee ner ee eo te RD Ub. : a 1) | Seffeare ated fp Mechandin stinelatfon (25% eas amet Explanation - 2maria, > A mechanim t€ a meehanico device Which & : anfers metfoo ond fox fore to form an source to Fonte an output. Tpean be simpttfrect mede} ef mechanleat “SystemU4. be “hy tsa. > Explanation > Explanation 3) op Noks fofots Wits an example. of Kinematic modeling 9 mechandms With an example idiauloo sehen meatus tofware Cliteg) mst: oa mechandm simataHoo checking . (Explanation — & marks), CAD mmtapene oanq paris Of an auerbey > lows 4a, check piace on nok tangent edgar [ facts o% Fnter ferences ovistapping con> > can be checked. as cAb Systero Adplays the Tnterfuence volume afo ato users fo vel ty Letfmeos aG - — Geometaie and sopetegicat data vequtyed . > Explanation ef the Bolutton for vastour Tntuferences pecuring 1@ES fie format. ~y Data typ. > (2marks) a. Qeometate + define Sufacs and gotids Tnctudr vasfous types On oadud at), cenbreln paedact Shape and énclude curves, {Noo qeometate) + dfmensfons (dinear, angular , , Symbols and eress (ob. Annetatian pots | qual labels | hatchesq .© 0. Structure Tnetude vlews, drawings OtHacbutes colors , layers , propertis Sub Figures and extenal eros referee entittes For surgaus ¢ asembuls) , Symbom A macwe 7 defines neutaal database fp the form af neutaat flee File siaucture and format mols ie C Explanation wequbeed oe 2a) Flag section loptfomar ) Gilobat Detectoauy Erith Sectten (DD) Cpaacnd Roars Sealle oe Termes al Bullen a> Reprucntatfon of [cies dater Camorks) - Aselt Boma v N fixed 40 Compruced convits of byte character. sfoamat Wepresentusg date. yeeorel Ba ‘AD | | angoamation modetung fo STEP C Tteutration uilith ao | exampl. ‘ | ° ‘ ple sequetred 2. gy Architechue of STEP. € Plagnam —G marks Explanation 5 marks) eaterf Mechanteat Electatcar Age Apptteatfan Cite oa products products pacducts nan 4 = epdetptine 19 COGetpiéne 2) CDaekptine 3) Cdk ckplinen) Logteat ce “Fae i Genate entity / Application specifications eat File foamat and data structure, Tague -15-b 2 2 7 SInfonmation models ted fo pasHeutar apptiration areas owe — draughting finite element anatyad Kinematic, bufiding cove medet, voatous layers sf Gxs. CSlagnam - 3manks, Explanation v SB enavks ) | A ppticattoo pacqnarn | Appitcation oatentect lager Opmating Systems ene Ovapirical vuoucn revourees Explanation of the above layers ef Ciks Communication Standards a. Computer qrapbies metapie Eaeiee ch b, capt Tr - computes Alded Dalen [the standards with "AEF cacy casneping 200k ce. Bilmaps (Teter : &mowks) Vartous levels 9] communteatton standords euch as fever 2, Level # and Level i > Qmorks