‫قواعد االنجليزية ‪011‬‬

‫‪ pdf‬ؽشح و‪١‬ف‪١‬خ اد‪ٚ‬اد ‪ ٚ‬رى‪ ٓ٠ٛ‬اٌغؤاي ف‪ ٝ‬اٌٍغخ االٔجٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ‬

‫ششح مٍفٍخ ادٗاد ٗ رنٌِ٘ اىضؤاه فى اىيغخ‬

‫االّجيٍزٌخ‪pdf‬‬
‫لبػذح طش‪٠‬مخ رشو‪١‬ت اٌغؤاي ِغ االجبثخ ف‪ ٟ‬االٔجٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ف‪ ٟ‬عٍغٍخ اٌذس‪ٚ‬ط اٌزؼٍ‪ّ١‬خ‬
‫ٌم‪ٛ‬اػذ االٔجٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ‪ ٚ‬عٕزذذس ف‪٘ ٟ‬زا اٌذسط ػٓ أُ٘ ‪ٚ‬أؽ‪ٙ‬ش أد‪ٚ‬اد االعزف‪ٙ‬بَ ف‪ٟ‬‬
‫اٌٍغخ االٔجٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ‪ِ ٚ‬زشجّخ اٌ‪ ٝ‬اٌؼشث‪١‬خ ِغ ِضبي ػٓ وً وٍّخ ‪ ٚ‬ؽشح ثغ‪١‬ظ ػٕ‪ٙ‬ب‬
‫ثبإلضبفخ إٌ‪ ٝ‬ؽشح و‪١‬ف‪١‬خ اعزخذِ‪ٙ‬ب ‪ ٚ‬فٕغ اٌغؤاي‪.‬‬

‫اد‪ٚ‬اد االعزف‪ٙ‬بَ ثبٌٍغخ االٔجٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ‪ِٚ‬ؼبٔ‪ٙ١‬ب‪:‬‬

‫أداح اصزفٖبً{رأرً فً ثذاٌخ‬

‫اىنيَخ‬ ‫ضٍَش ٗطو‬
‫اىجَيخ االصزفٖبٍٍخ}‬
‫اىزي ‪ /‬اىزً (رضزخذً ىإلشبسح‬
‫َ‬ ‫إىى اىؼقالء)‬
‫ٍِ؟ (رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ‬
‫‪Who‬‬ ‫اىؼقالء?‪ٛ٘ ِٓ)Who is your father‬‬
‫‪I met the man who won the prize.‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬اٌذن؟‬
‫ً اٌز‪ ٞ‬سث َ‬
‫خ اٌجبئضح‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫لبثٍذ اٌشج َ‬ ‫ٌمذ‬
‫أي ‪ /‬أٌخ ؟ (رضزخذً ىيضؤاه‬ ‫اىزي ‪ /‬اىزً( رضزخذً ىإلشبسح‬
‫ػِ غٍش اىؼقالء)‬ ‫إىى غٍش اىؼقالء(‬
‫‪Which‬‬
‫?‪Which book do you want‬‬ ‫‪This is the book which I want.‬‬

‫أ ّ‬
‫‪ ٞ‬وزبةٍ رش‪٠‬ذ؟‬ ‫اٌىزبة اٌز‪ ٞ‬أس‪ُ ٠‬ذ ُٖ‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫٘زا ٘‪ٛ‬‬
 ‫قواعد االنجليزية ‪011‬‬

‫ػْذٍب‬
‫ٍزى؟‬
‫‪1973 is the year when October‬‬
‫‪When‬‬ ‫?‪When will you visit me‬‬ ‫‪Liberation War took place.‬‬

‫ِز‪ ٝ‬عزض‪ٚ‬سٔ‪ٟ‬؟‬ ‫‪ ٛ٘1973‬اٌؼبَ ػٕذِب لبِذ دشة‬

‫رؾش‪ ٓ٠‬اٌزذش‪٠‬ش‪٠‬خ‪.‬‬
‫حٍث‬
‫أٌِ؟‬
‫‪Take me to the street where you‬‬
‫‪where‬‬ ‫?‪Where do you live‬‬
‫‪live.‬‬
‫أ‪ ٓ٠‬رؼ‪١‬ؼ؟‬
‫خزٔ‪ ٟ‬إٌ‪ ٝ‬اٌؾبسع د‪١‬ش رغىٓ‪.‬‬
‫اىزي‪.........‬ــٔ ‪ /‬اىزً‪.........‬ــٖب‬
‫ىَِ ‪ٍ /‬يل َ‬
‫ٍِ؟‬
‫‪The man whose car was stolen‬‬
‫‪Whose‬‬ ‫?‪Whose is this car‬‬ ‫‪called the police.‬‬

‫ٌّٓ ٘زٖ اٌغ‪١‬بسح؟‬ ‫عشلذ ع‪١‬بسرُٗ ارقً‬

‫ً اٌز‪ُ ٞ‬‬
‫اٌشج ُ‬
‫ثبٌؾشطخ‪.‬‬

‫ششح مٍفٍخ ادٗاد ٗ رنٌِ٘ اىضؤاه فى اىيغخ االّجيٍزٌخ‪pdf‬‬

‫‪QUESTION MAKING‬‬

‫‪Introduction: Yes / No‬‬

‫‪Questions:‬‬ ‫ِمذِخ‪ :‬أعئٍخ ٔؼُ ‪ /‬ال‬

‫٘‪ ٟ‬أعئٍخ ‪٠‬ى‪ ْٛ‬ج‪ٛ‬اث‪ٙ‬ب ثٕؼُ أ‪ ٚ‬ال ‪ ٟ٘ ٚ‬رغزخذَ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌٍغخ اإلٔىٍ‪١‬ض‪٠‬خ ثذ‪ ْٚ‬اعزخذاَ‬
‫‪ ٚ‬رؾىً ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌق‪١‬غخ اٌزبٌ‪١‬خ‪:‬‬ ‫وٍّبد اعزف‪ٙ‬بَ ‪ ٚ‬رجذأ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌٍغخ اٌؼشث‪١‬خ ثىٍّخ (ً٘)‪.‬‬

‫‪ - 1‬إرا مبّذ اىجَيخ رح٘ي فؼو مُ٘ أٗ فؼو ٍضبػذ فئّْب ّْقئ ٗ ّضؼٔ قجو‬
‫ً‬
‫ٍجبششح ٗ ّضغ فً ّٖبٌخ اىجَيخ إشبسح اصزفٖبً‪:‬‬ ‫اىفبػو‬

‫‪He is a student.‬‬ ‫?‪Is he a student‬‬

‫‪He can swim.‬‬ ‫?‪Can he swim‬‬

‫?‪She was writing a letter. Was she writing a letter‬‬

‫‪ –2‬إرا مبّذ اىجَيخ ال رح٘ي فؼو مُ٘ أٗ فؼو ٍضبػذ فئّْب ّخزبس ‪(do, does,‬‬
‫ً‬
‫ٍجبششح ٗ ّضغ فً ّٖبٌخ اىجَيخ إشبسح اصزفٖبً‪:‬‬ ‫)‪ّ ٗ did‬ضؼٖب قجو اىفبػو‬

‫(( ال رٕظَ أٔٗ ػٕذِب ُ‪٠‬غجك اٌفؼً اٌشئ‪١‬غ‪ ٟ‬ثفؼً ِغبػذ فئٔٗ ‪٠‬جت أْ ‪٠‬ى‪ ْٛ‬اٌفؼً‬
‫اٌشئ‪١‬غ‪ ٟ‬ف‪ ٟ‬دبٌخ اٌّقذس))‬
 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

‫اىضٍَش‬ ‫حبضش‬ ً‫ٍبض‬

I do did
We do did
They do did
You do did
He does did
She does did
It does did

He works in a farm.

Does he work in a farm?

They played football yesterday.

Did they play football yesterday?

:ً‫أصي٘ة االصزفٖبً ثبصزخذاً أدٗاد االصزفٖب‬

:ٌٟ‫غخ اٌجٍّخ وبٌزب‬١‫ْ ف‬ٛ‫بَ رى‬ٙ‫اد االعزف‬ٚ‫ػٕذِب ٔغزخذَ أد‬

1 2 3 4 5 6
ً‫فؼ‬
‫أداح‬ ً‫فؼ‬ٚ‫أ‬ ْٛ‫و‬ ً‫اٌفؼ‬ ‫إؽبسح‬
ً‫اٌفبػ‬ ‫رزّخ اٌجٍّخ‬
َ‫ب‬ٙ‫االعزف‬ ٚ‫ِغبػذ أ‬do, ٟ‫غ‬١‫اٌشئ‬ َ‫ب‬ٙ‫?االعزف‬
does, did

: )ُ‫ )رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىزٍب‬: ‫ ٍزى‬When

They arrived yesterday.
‫ا؟‬ٍٛ‫ف‬ٚ ٝ‫ِز‬.‫ا اٌجبسدخ‬ٍٛ‫ف‬ٚ ‫ٌمذ‬
When did they arrive?
I'll come next Monday.
‫؟‬ٟ‫ عزؤر‬ٝ‫ِز‬.َ‫ٓ اٌمبد‬١ٕ‫َ االص‬ٛ٠ ٟ‫عآر‬
When will you come?
The doctor can see you at 3 on Friday. ‫ اٌغبػخ اٌضبٌضخ‬ٟ‫شان ف‬٠ ْ‫ت أ‬١‫ثئِىبْ اٌطج‬
ْ‫ت أ‬١‫ ثئِىبْ اٌطج‬ٝ‫ِز‬.‫َ اٌجّؼخ‬ٛ٠
When can the doctor see me? ‫؟‬ٟٔ‫شا‬٠
:( ُ‫ )رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىَنب‬: ٌِ‫ أ‬Where
 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

She is at home.
‫؟‬ٟ٘ ٓ٠‫أ‬.‫ذ‬١‫ اٌج‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٟ٘
Where is she?
You can find a pen in the drawer.
ٓ٠‫أ‬.‫ اٌذسْط‬ٟ‫ثئِىبٔه أْ رجذ لٍّبً ف‬
Where can I find a pen? ‫ دٍت‬ٟ‫ثشد ف‬ٚ‫ٌِذ س‬ٚ‫غ أْ أجذ لٍّبً؟‬١‫أعزط‬

Robert was born in Aleppo.

.‫ثشد؟‬ٚ‫ٌِذ س‬ٚ ٓ٠‫أ‬
Where was Robert born?

ِ‫رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػ‬ ‫ ىَبرا‬Why

:‫اىضجت‬
He left early because he is ill.
‫ٌّبرا غبد َس‬.‫ض‬٠‫ٌمذ غبدس ِجىشاً ألٔٗ ِش‬
Why did he leave early? ‫ِجىشاً؟‬

I'm not coming with you because I'm

tired. ‫ٌّبرا‬.‫ ِزؼت‬ٟٕٔ‫ٌغذ را٘جبً ِؼىُ أل‬ُ
‫بً ِؼٕب؟‬١‫ٌغذ آر‬
َ
Why aren’t you coming with us?
I was late because the traffic was
heavy. ‫ٌّبرا‬.ً‫س وبْ ِضددّب‬ٚ‫رؤخشد ألْ اٌّش‬
ُ
َ
‫رؤخشد؟‬
Why were you late?
Ali can't go because he is sick.
ٗٔ‫ز٘ت أل‬٠ ْ‫ أ‬ٍٟ‫غ ػ‬١‫غزط‬٠ ‫ال‬
‫ز٘ت؟‬٠ ْ‫ أ‬ٍٟ‫غ ػ‬١‫غزط‬٠ ‫ٌّبرا ال‬.‫ض‬٠‫ِش‬
Why can't Ali go?
I didn't answer the phone because I
didn't hear it ring. ٗ‫ ٌُ أعّؼ‬ٟٕٔ‫برف أل‬ٌٙ‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫ٌُ أسد ػ‬
‫برف؟‬ٌٙ‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫ٌّبرا ٌُ رشد ػ‬.ْ‫ش‬٠
Why didn't you answer the phone?
ً
ٗ‫ػبدح ىيضؤاه ػِ اىنٍفٍخ أٗ اىطشٌقخ أ‬ ً‫)رضزخذ‬ ‫ مٍف‬How
:‫األصي٘ة‬
I came to school by bus. ُ
‫ف‬١‫و‬.‫ اٌّذسعخ ثبٌذبفٍخ‬ٌٝ‫جئذ إ‬ ‫ٌمذ‬
َ
‫ اٌّذسعخ؟‬ٌٝ‫ذ إ‬١‫أر‬
How did you come to school?
She drives carefully.
.‫د اٌغبسح‬ٛ‫ف رم‬١‫و‬.‫بسح ثذزس‬١‫د اٌغ‬ٛ‫ رم‬ٟ٘
How does she drive?

ٌ‫) رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ مٍَخ ٍِ اص‬ ٌ‫ ثن‬/‫ مٌ صؼش‬/ٌ‫ م‬How much : (

‫ ٔغؤي ػٕٗ ٔضؼٗ ثؼذ‬ٞ‫ االعُ اٌز‬:‫ِالدظخ‬:‫غٍش قبثو ىيؼذ أٗ ىيضؤاه ػِ اىضؼش‬
.‫ِجبؽش ًح‬How much
 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

It costs ten dollars fifteen.

‫ خّغخ ػؾش‬ٚ ٍ‫الساد‬ٚ‫ىٍّف ػؾشح د‬٠ ‫رٌه‬
‫ىٍف رٌه؟‬٠ ُ‫و‬.ً‫عٕزب‬
How much money does it cost?
I need five dollars.
‫الساد؟وُ ِٓ اٌّبي‬ٚ‫خ ٌخّظ د‬
ٍ ‫أٔب ثذبج‬
‫رذزبط؟‬
How much money do you need?
‫ مٌ ػذد )رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىؼذد‬/ ٌ‫ م‬How many: (
ً
‫ ٍجبششح ٗ ٌنُ٘ ٕزا‬How many ‫ االصٌ اىزي ّضأه ػْٔ ٌأرً ثؼذ‬:‫ٍالحظخ‬
.‫االصٌ اصَبً ٍؼذٗداً فً حبىخ اىجَغ‬
They have four children.
‫ُ؟‬ٙ٠‫وُ طفال ً ٌذ‬.‫أسثؼخ أطفبي‬
ُ ُٙ٠‫ٌذ‬
How many children do they have?
She bought twelve gallons of gas.
ِٓ ً‫ٔب‬ٌٛ‫ ػؾش غب‬ٟٕ‫ٌمذ اؽزشد اص‬
ْ
‫اؽزشد؟‬ ‫ٔبً ِٓ اٌغبص‬ٌٛ‫وُ غب‬.‫اٌغبص‬
How many gallons of gas did she buy?
:‫)رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىؼَش‬ ‫ مٌ ػَش‬How old : (
I'm twelve years old.
‫وُ ػّشنَ؟‬.ً‫ ػؾش ػبِب‬ٟٕ‫ اص‬ٞ‫ػّش‬
How old are you?
.....)‫ مٌ ثشٗدح‬How cold : (
It's ten below zero.
ُ‫و‬.‫ب رذذ اٌقفش ثؼؾش دسجبد‬ٙٔ‫إ‬
How cold is it? ‫ب؟‬ٙ‫در‬ٚ‫ثش‬

‫ ثنٌ ٍِ اى٘قذ‬How soon:

I can get there in ten minutes.
ُ‫ثى‬.‫ثؼؾش دلبئك‬
ِ َ ‫ أْ أف‬ٟٔ‫ثئِىب‬
‫ً ٕ٘بن‬
‫غ أْ رقً ٕ٘بن؟‬١‫لذ رغزط‬ٌٛ‫ِٓ ا‬
How soon can you get there?
‫ مٌ صشػخ‬How fast: (
I was driving 50 miles an hour.
ٟ‫ال ً ف‬١ِ 0ٓ ‫خ‬ ُ
ِ ‫د ثغشػ‬ٛ‫وٕذ أل‬
َ
‫ب؟‬ٙ‫د ث‬ٛ‫وٕذ رم‬ ٟ‫وُ اٌغشػخ اٌز‬.‫اٌغبػخ‬
How fast were you driving?
‫ مٌ ٍِ اى٘قذ )رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىَذح‬How long : (
: ‫اىزٍٍْخ‬
ٛ٘ ٝ‫ِٕز ِز‬.ٓ١ِ‫إٔ ُٗ ٕ٘ب ِٕز ػب‬
He has been here for two years.
ٟ٘ ‫ ٘زٖ اٌجٍّخ‬ٟ‫ ف‬has ْ‫ٕ٘ب؟الدظ أ‬
ً‫ اٌفؼ‬ٟ٘ been ٚ ‫فؼً ِغبػذ‬
How long has he been here?
ٟ‫غ‬١‫اٌشئ‬
He has been here for two hours.
‫ ٕ٘ب؟‬ٛ٘ ٝ‫ِٕز ِز‬.ٓ١‫إٔ ُٗ ٕ٘ب ِٕز عبػز‬
How long has he been here?
My parents have been living there for three ُ
‫ِٕز‬.ٓ١ٕ‫ ٕ٘بن ِٕز صالس ع‬ٞ‫اٌذا‬ٚ ‫ؼ‬١‫ؼ‬٠
years.
‫اٌذان ٕ٘بن؟‬ٚ ‫ؼ‬١‫ؼ‬٠ ٝ‫ِز‬
 ‫قواعد االنجليزية ‪011‬‬

‫‪How long have your parents been living‬‬

‫?‪there‬‬

‫( ‪ How often:‬مو ٍزى )رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىزنشاس‬

‫‪:‬‬
‫‪I write home every week.‬‬
‫إٔٔ‪ ٟ‬أوزت ألٍ٘‪ ٟ‬وً أعج‪ٛ‬ع‪.‬وً‬
‫?‪How often do you write home‬‬ ‫ِز‪ ٝ‬رىزت ألٍ٘ه؟‬

‫‪I go out to eat at least once a week.‬‬ ‫إٕٔ‪ ٟ‬آوً خبسط اٌج‪١‬ذ ِشر‪ ٓ١‬ف‪ٟ‬‬
‫األعج‪ٛ‬ع ػٍ‪ ٝ‬األلً‪.‬وً ِز‪ٝ‬‬
‫?‪How often do you go out to eat‬‬ ‫رؤوً خبسط اٌج‪١‬ذ؟‬
‫( ‪ How far:‬مٌ اىجؼذ ‪ /‬مٌ اىَضبفخ )رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىَضبفخ‪:‬‬
‫‪Hasaka is 500 kilometers from here.How‬‬ ‫رجؼذ اٌذغىخ ٓٓ‪ 0‬وُ ِٓ‬
‫?‪far is Hasaka from here‬‬ ‫ٕ٘ب‪.‬وُ رجؼذ اٌذغىخ ِٓ ٕ٘ب؟‬
‫إٔ‪ٙ‬ب {اٌّغبفخ} ِئز‪ ٟ‬و‪ِ ٍٛ١‬زش‬
‫‪It's two hundred kilometers to‬‬
‫إٌ‪ ٝ‬دّقىُ اٌّغبفخ إٌ‪ٝ‬‬
‫‪Homs.‬‬ ‫?‪How far is it to Homs‬‬
‫دّـ؟‬
‫)رضزخذً مفبػو ىيضؤاه ‪ّ .‬ضأه ثٖب ػِ‬ ‫‪ٍَِ Who‬‬
‫األشخبص "فبػو"‬
‫أٔب أعزط‪١‬غ أْ أج‪١‬ت ػٍ‪ ٝ‬رٌه‬
‫‪I can answer that question.Who can answer‬‬
‫اٌغؤاي‪٠ ِٓ.‬غزط‪١‬غ أْ ‪٠‬ج‪١‬ت‬
‫?‪that question‬‬
‫ػٍ‪ ٝ‬رٌه اٌغؤاي؟‬
‫ال حظ أُ اىجَيخ االصزفٖبٍٍخ اىزً رضأه ػِ اىفبػو رنُ٘ ثٍْزٖب‪:‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫فؼً‬ ‫إؽبسح‬
‫اٌفؼً‬
‫أداح االعزف‪ٙ‬بَ‬ ‫أ‪ٚ‬فؼً‬ ‫و‪ْٛ‬‬ ‫رزّخ اٌجٍّخ‬ ‫االعز‬
‫اٌشئ‪١‬غ‪ٟ‬‬
‫ِغبػذ‬ ‫?ف‪ٙ‬بَ‬
‫ٗ ثبىْضجخ ىفؼو اىنُ٘ أٗ اىفؼو اىَضبػذ فئّْب ّضؼٔ إرا مبُ ٍ٘ج٘داً‬
‫أطال ً فً اىجَيخ ىنِ إُ ىٌ ٌ٘جذ فئّْب ال ّضزخذً أي فؼو ٍضبػذ‬
‫آخش‪ (do – did – does).‬ال دظ أْ اٌفؼً اٌز‪ (who) ٍٟ٠ ٞ‬ف‪٘ ٟ‬زٖ اٌذبٌخ ‪٠‬ى‪ْٛ‬‬
‫فؼال ً ِفشداً دز‪ ٌٛ ٝ‬وّٕب ٔغؤي ػٓ جّغ‪:‬‬
‫‪Nada and Nader came to visit me.Who came‬‬ ‫جبءد ٔذ‪ٔ ٚ ٜ‬بدس ٌض‪٠‬بسر‪ِٓ.ٟ‬‬
‫?‪to visit you‬‬ ‫أر‪ٌ ٝ‬ض‪٠‬بسره؟‬
‫ع‪١‬ؤر‪( ٟ‬آٔب‪ ،‬ث‪ٛ‬ة ‪ ٚ‬ػٍ‪ )ٟ‬ػٍ‪ٝ‬‬
‫‪Anna, Bob and Ali are coming to dinner‬‬
‫اٌؼؾبء اٌٍ‪ٍ١‬خ‪ ِٓ.‬ع‪١‬ؤر‪ ٟ‬ػٍ‪ٝ‬‬
‫?‪tonight.Who is coming to dinner tonight‬‬
‫اٌؼؾبء اٌٍ‪ٍ١‬خ؟‬
‫‪We want to come with you.Who wants to‬‬ ‫ٔذٓ ٔش‪٠‬ذ أْ ٔؤر‪ِ ٟ‬ؼه‪٠ ِٓ.‬ش‪٠‬ذ‬
‫?‪come with me‬‬ ‫أْ ‪٠‬ؤر‪ِ ٟ‬ؼ‪ٟ‬؟‬
‫‪My sister answered the phone.Who answered‬‬ ‫د ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌ‪ٙ‬برف‪ ِٓ.‬سدّ‬‫أخز‪ ٟ‬سدّ ْ‬
‫?‪the phone‬‬ ‫ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌ‪ٙ‬برف؟‬
‫?‪Dana called.Who called‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ارقٍذ دأب‪ ِٓ.‬ارقًَ؟‬
 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

‫ دأب‬ٟ٘ ‫ اٌغشفخ‬ٟ‫ب ف‬ٙ‫ىز‬٠‫ؽش‬

Her roommate is Dana Hamad.Who is her
ٟ‫ب ف‬ٙ‫ىز‬٠‫ ؽش‬ٟ٘ ِٓ.‫دّذ‬
roommate?
‫اٌغشفخ؟‬
ٟ‫ز٘ت ف‬٠ ْ‫ أ‬ٍٟ‫غ ػ‬١‫غزط‬٠ ‫ال‬
Ali can't go on the picnic.Who can't go on the
ْ‫غ أ‬١‫غزط‬٠ ‫ ال‬ٞ‫ِٓ اٌز‬.‫إٌض٘خ‬
picnic?
‫ إٌض٘خ؟‬ٟ‫ز٘ت ف‬٠
‫)رضزخذً مَفؼ٘ه ثٔ ىفؼو أٗ حشف‬ ٍَِ Who(m)
: ‫جش‬
ً‫ ٗ ػ٘ضب‬Whom ً‫فً اإلّنيٍزٌخ اىَحنٍخ ّبدساً ٍب رضزخذ‬
.‫ رضزخذً فقظ فً األصئيخ اىشصٍَخ‬Who . Whom ً‫ػْٖب رضزخذ‬

Who.I ‫ ٗ ىٍش‬Whom ً‫ثؼذ حشف اىجش ٌجت اصزخذا‬

َ
I'm visiting my ‫ذ ِٓ؟‬٠‫سأ‬.‫سط‬ٛ‫ج‬ ُ
‫ذ‬٠‫سأ‬ ‫ٌمذ‬saw George.Who(m) did you see?
You should talk ‫س ِٓ؟‬ٚ‫أٔذ رض‬.ٟ‫س ألبسث‬ٚ‫ أص‬ٟٕٔ‫إ‬relatives.Who(m) are you visiting?
to the secretary.Who(m) should I talk to?To whom should I talk? ( Formal
ٌٝ‫جت أْ أرذذس إ‬٠‫شح؟‬١‫ اٌغىشر‬ٌٝ‫ه أْ رزذذس إ‬ َ ١ٍ‫خ) ػ‬١ّ‫جٍّخ سع‬sentence
I'm waiting for Mary.Who(m) are you waiting ‫جت أْ أرذذس؟‬٠ ِٓ ٌٝ‫ِٓ؟إ‬
ُ
‫ارقٍذ‬ I called Dana.Who(m) did you call? ‫ِٓ رٕزظش؟‬.ٞ‫ أٔزظش ِبس‬ٟٕٔ‫إ‬for?
َ
‫ارقٍذ؟‬ ّٓ‫ث‬.‫ثذأب‬

ٓ‫ ٍيل ٍَِ )رغزخذَ ٌٍغؤاي ػ‬/ ‫ ه‬Whose

: ‫خ‬١‫اٌٍّى‬

ً
‫ٍجبششح‬ Whose ‫ أّْب ّضغ اىََي٘ك ثؼذ‬:‫ٍالحظخ‬

I borrowed Sami's book.

Whose book did you borrow?

َ
‫اعزؼشد؟‬ ُ
َِٓ ‫وزبة‬.ِٟ‫عب‬ ُ
‫اعزؼشد وزبة‬ ‫ٌمذ‬

This key is mine.

Whose key is this?

Whose is this?

‫ٍّٓ ٘زا اٌّفزبح؟‬١ٌ ‫٘زا اٌّفزبح‬

‫ٌّٓ ٘زا؟‬

These are Sam's books and papers.

Whose books and papers are these?

 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

)‫؟‬............‫ساق َِٓ ٘زٖ؟ (ٌّٓ ٘زٖ اٌىزت‬ٚ‫ أ‬ٚ ‫وزت‬.َ‫ساق عب‬ٚ‫ أ‬ٚ ‫٘زٖ وزت‬

This is Ali's book.

Whose book is this?

‫وزبة َِٓ ٘زا؟ (ٌّٓ ٘زا اٌىزبة؟‬.ٍٟ‫٘زا وزبة ػ‬

)What

‫)رضزخذً مفبػو ىيضؤاه ٗ ًٕ رشٍش إىى‬ ‫ ٍب ىزي‬/ ‫ ٍب‬/ ‫ٍبرا‬

‫األشٍبء‬

His rudeness made me angry.

What made you angry?

‫ أغضجَهَ؟‬ٞ‫ِب اٌز‬.ُٗ ‫لبد ُز‬ٚ ٟٕ‫أغضجز‬

The soap bubbles made her sneeze.

What made her sneeze?

ُ‫ب رؼطظ؟ٌَنِ أ‬ٍٙ‫ جؼ‬ٞ‫ِب اٌز‬.‫ب رؼطظ‬ٙ‫ْ جؼٍز‬ٛ‫فمبػبد اٌقبث‬

:ً‫ ىيضؤاه ػِ اىَفؼ٘ه ثٔ أٌضب‬What ً‫ّضزخذ‬

I need a pencil.

What do you need?

‫ِبرا رذزبط؟‬.‫ ثذبجخ ٌمٍُ سفبؿ‬ٟٕٔ‫إ‬

Alice bought a book.

What did Alice buy?

ْ
‫ظ؟‬١ٌ‫أ‬ ْ
‫اؽزشد‬ ‫ِبرا‬.ً‫ظ وزبثب‬١ٌ‫أ‬
ْ ْ
‫اؽزشد‬

He talked about his vacation.

What did he talk about?

About what did he talk? Formal ‫خ‬١ّ‫سع‬

َ ‫ذ‬
‫س؟‬ ّ ‫ؼٓ ِبرا رذ‬ٙ‫إجبصر‬
ِ َ ‫ذ‬
ٓ‫س ػ‬ ّ ‫ٌمذ رذ‬
 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

َ ‫ذ‬
‫س؟‬ ّ ‫ػٓ ِبرا رذ‬

The boy has a ball in his pocket.

What does the boy have in his pocket?

‫جٗ؟‬١‫ ج‬ٟ‫ٌذ ف‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٜ‫جذ ٌذ‬ٛ٠ ‫ِبرا‬.ٗ‫ج‬١‫ ج‬ٟ‫ٗ وشح ف‬٠‫ٌ ُذ ٌذ‬ٌٛ‫ا‬

"Deceitful" means "dishonest" .

What does "Deceitful" mean?

ّ
‫ وٍّخ "ِخبدع"؟‬ٟٕ‫ِبرا رؼ‬."‫"غؾبػ‬ ٟٕ‫وٍّخ "ِخبدع" رؼ‬

An abyss is a bottomless hole.

What is an abyss?

‫ُ؟‬١‫ اٌجذ‬ٛ٘ ‫ِب‬.‫خ‬٠‫ب‬ٙٔ ‫ دفشح ثال‬ٛ٘ ُ١‫اٌجذ‬

She bought twelve gallons of gas .

What did she buy?

ْ
‫اؽزشد؟‬ ‫ِبرا‬.‫ٔبً ِٓ اٌغبص‬ٌٛ‫ ػؾش غب‬ٟٕ‫اؽزشد اص‬
ْ ‫ٌمذ‬

What kind of

:‫؟ )رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ ّ٘ع خبص أٗ َّ٘رج ٍِ شًء ٍب‬.... ٍِ ‫أي ّ٘ع‬

That is bean soup.

What kind of soup is that?

‫ْ ران؟‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ‫عٍ ِٓ اٌذغبء‬ٛٔ ٞ‫أ‬.‫بء‬١ٌٛ‫ دغبء اٌفبف‬ٛ٘ ‫ران‬

He bought sandals.

What kind of shoes did he buy?

‫؟‬ٜ‫خ اؽزش‬٠‫ع ِٓ األدز‬ٛٔ

ٍ ٞ‫أ‬.ً‫ فٕذال‬ٜ‫ٌمذ اؽزش‬

I like classical music.

What kind of music do you like?

ُّ
‫ رذت؟‬ٝ‫م‬١‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫عٍ ِٓ ا‬ٛٔ ٞ‫أ‬.‫خ‬١‫ى‬١‫ اٌىالع‬ٝ‫م‬١‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫أدت ا‬
 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

‫إرا مبُ اىضؤاه‬: ‫) رضزخذً ىيضؤاه ػِ اىْشبطبد‬: ‫ أحذ طٍغ‬What (do

‫ ثٌ ّنَو‬what ‫ فئّْب ّجذأ االصزفٖبً ثبألداح‬:‫ػِ اىفؼو اىشئٍضً فً اىجَيخ‬
‫حضت اىقبػذح حزى ّظو إىى ٍنبُ اىفؼو اىشئٍضً فْضغ ثذال ً ٍْٔ اىظٍغخ‬
{do – doing}ً ‫ ٗ ًٕ صزنُ٘ غبىجب‬do ٍِ ‫اىَْبصجخ‬

I studied last night.

What did you do last night?

َ
‫خ؟‬١‫ٍخ اٌّبض‬١ٌٍ‫فؼٍذ ا‬ ُ
‫ِبرا‬.‫خ‬١‫ٍخ اٌّبض‬١ٌٍ‫دسعذ ا‬ ‫ٌمذ‬

Mary is reading a book.

What is Mary doing?

ُ
‫؟‬ٞ‫ِبرا رفؼً ِبس‬.ً‫ رمشأ وزبثب‬ٞ‫ِبس‬

Janet is studying right now.

What is Janet doing right now?

ُ
‫ْ؟‬٢‫ذ ا‬١ٔ‫ِبرا رفؼً جب‬.ْ٢‫رذسط ا‬ ‫ذ‬١ٔ‫جب‬

What countries : ‫؟‬.....‫ٍب ًٕ األقطبس‬

I visited Italy and Spain. ُ
‫ِب‬.‫ب‬١ٔ‫ أعجب‬ٚ ‫ب‬١ٌ‫طب‬٠‫صسد إ‬ ‫ٌمذ‬
َ
‫ب؟‬ٙ‫ صسر‬ٟ‫ األلطبس اٌز‬ٟ٘
What countries did you visit?
What time : ‫فً أي ٗقذ‬
She came at seven o'clock. ْ
‫ اٌغبػخ‬ٟ‫جبءد ف‬ ‫ٌمذ‬
ْ
‫ذ أرذ؟‬ ّ ‫ أ‬ٟ‫ف‬.‫اٌغبثؼخ‬
ٍ ‫ل‬ٚ ٞ
What time did she come?
What color : ُ٘‫ٍب ٕ٘ ى‬
His hair is dark brown.
ٌْٛ ٛ٘ ‫ِب‬.‫ غبِك‬ٟٕ‫ؽؼش٘ب ث‬
What color is his hair? ‫ؽؼش٘ب؟‬

Mona's dress is blue.

ٌْٛ ٛ٘ ‫ِب‬.‫ أصسق‬ِٕٝ ‫ة‬ٛ‫ص‬
What color is Mona's dress? ‫؟‬ِٕٝ ‫ة‬ٛ‫ص‬

Samar's eyes are brown.

ٌْٛ ٛ٘ ‫ِب‬.‫ّخ‬١ٕ‫ْ عّش ث‬ٛ١‫ػ‬
What color are Samar's eyes? ‫ْ عّش؟‬ٛ١‫ػ‬

ًٕ ‫ ٍب‬/ ‫؟‬......‫ ثَبرا ٌزظف‬like?‫ فؼو مُ٘ اىفبػو‬What

‫؟‬.....‫حبىخ‬
ً‫رضزخذً ٕزٓ اىجٍْخ ىيضؤاه ػِ ٗطف ػب‬
 011 ‫قواعد االنجليزية‬

}‫ىيخظبئض أٗ اىظفبد{ ٗطف ٍؼْ٘ي‬

Ahmad's kind and friendly.
‫ثّبرا‬.‫د‬ٚ‫د‬ٚ ٚ ‫ف‬١‫أدّذ ٌط‬
What's Ahmad like? ‫زقف أدّذ؟‬٠

The weather {It} is hot and

humid. ‫ِب‬.‫ سطت‬ٚ ‫إْ اٌطمظَ دبس‬
ُ
‫دبٌخ اٌطمظ؟‬ ٟ٘
What's the weather like?
Tom is very serious and
hardworking. ٌّ
ٚ ٞ‫جذ‬ ‫ ؽخـ‬ٛ٘ َٛ‫إْ ر‬
‫َ؟‬ٛ‫زقف ر‬٠ ‫ثّبرا‬.‫ظ‬١‫ٔؾ‬
What is Tom like?
‫ اىفبػو‬What (do / does / did)
look like?
‫؟‬........‫ مٍف ٌجذٗ شنو‬/ ‫؟‬....... ‫ٍب ًٕ أٗطبف‬
ٗ‫رضزخذً ٕزٓ اىجٍْخ ىيضؤاه ػِ ٗطف ٍبدي أ‬
}ً‫ٗطف شني‬: {‫ٍيَ٘س‬
Ahmad's tall and has dark hair. ‫ِب‬.ٓ‫ ؽؼشٖ داو‬ٚ ً٠ٛ‫أدّذ ط‬
‫فبف أدّذ‬ٚ‫ أ‬ٟ٘
What does Ahmad look like? ‫خ}؟‬١ٍ‫{اٌؾى‬
Her house is two-story, red ِٓ ‫ ِٕضي‬ٛ٘ ‫ب‬ٌٙ‫إْ ِٕض‬
brick house. ‫ِب‬.‫ذ أدّش‬١ِ‫ ٌٗ لش‬ٚ ٓ١‫طبثم‬
‫ف‬١‫ب؟ {و‬ٌٙ‫فبف ِٕض‬ٚ‫ أ‬ٟ٘
What does her house look like? }‫ب؟‬ٌٙ‫ ؽىً ِٕض‬ٚ‫جذ‬٠
Tom is about medium height and
has red hair and freckles. ٚ ‫ي‬ٛ‫عظ اٌط‬ٛ‫َ ِز‬ٛ‫إْ ر‬
.‫ٗ ّٔؼ‬٠‫ ٌذ‬ٚ ‫ؽؼشٖ أدّش‬
What does Tom look like?

‫خ}؟‬١ٍ‫َ {اٌؾى‬ٛ‫فبف ر‬ٚ‫ أ‬ٟ٘ ‫ِب‬

Which : (‫ أٌخ‬/ ‫)أي‬

‫ ػْذٍب ٌؼًْ اىضؤاه اخزٍبس ٍِ ٍجَ٘ػخ‬What ِ‫ ػ٘ضبً ػ‬Which ً‫رضزخذ‬

.‫أٗ مٍَخ ٍحذدح ٗ ٍؼشٗفخ‬

ً
.‫ٍجبششح‬ Which ‫ إّْب ّضغ االصٌ اىزي ّضأه ػْٔ ثؼذ‬:‫ٍالحظخ‬

I want the blue pen.

Which pen do you want?

Which one do you want?

Which do you want?

 ‫قواعد االنجليزية ‪011‬‬

‫لٍُ رش‪٠‬ذ؟‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫األصسق ُّ‬
‫‪.‬أ‪ٞ‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أس‪ُ ٠‬ذ اٌمٍ َ‬
‫ُ‬

‫ُّ‬
‫أ‪ٚ ٞ‬اد ٍذ رش‪٠‬ذ؟‬

‫أ‪ٙ٠‬ب رش‪٠‬ذ؟‬

‫‪You should buy that book.‬‬

‫?‪Which book should I buy‬‬

‫ُّ‬
‫اٌىزبة؟أ‪ ٞ‬وزبةٍ ‪٠‬جت أْ أؽزش‪ٞ‬؟‬ ‫‪٠‬جت أْ رؾزش َ‬
‫‪ ٞ‬رٌه‬

‫ٗ فً ثؼض اىحبالد ٌنُ٘ االخزالف فً اىَؼْى‬

‫ثٍِ ‪ What ٗ Which‬ثضٍطبً ٗ رىل ػْذٍب ٌزجؼبُ ثبصٌ‪.‬‬

‫‪He visited Peru and Chile.‬‬

‫?‪Which countries did he visit‬‬

‫?‪What countries did he visit‬‬

‫ُّ‬
‫رؾ‪١ٍ١‬ؤ‪ ٞ‬األلطبس صاسَ؟‬ ‫ٌمذ صا َس اٌج‪١‬ش‪ٚ ٚ‬‬

‫ِب ٘‪ ٟ‬األلطبس اٌز‪ ٟ‬صاس٘ب؟‬

‫‪I'm in this class.‬‬

‫?‪Which class are you in‬‬

‫?‪What class are you in‬‬

‫‪ٞ‬ف ّ‬
‫ف أٔذ؟‬ ‫أٔب ف‪٘ ٟ‬زا اٌقفف‪ ٟ‬أ ّ‬

‫ِب ٘‪ ٛ‬اٌقف اٌز‪ ٞ‬رى‪ ْٛ‬ف‪ٗ١‬؟‬

‫ششح مٍفٍخ ادٗاد ٗ رنٌِ٘ اىضؤاه فى اىيغخ االّجيٍزٌخ‪pdf‬‬

‫‪By‬‬

‫‪Nidal Ajaj‬‬

‫انتهى شرح‪ :‬مٍفٍخ رنٌِ٘ اىضؤاه فى اىيغخ االّجيٍزٌخ‬

‫ننصحك بالدروس التالية‪:‬‬

 ‫قواعد االنجليزية ‪011‬‬

‫االخطاء الشائعة في اللغة االنجليزية‬

‫االعداد الترتيبية باللغة االنجليزية – االول الثاني الثالث‬