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Programming Language from Beginner to Intermediate

Here’s a list of a Beginners Programming language, but we must know basic variable and operator

Variables : Boolean (true or false), Integer (decimal), float (real), char (unicode), string (character) and
Array (structured)

Operator : Arithmetic, Assignment, Relational, Logic

Arithmetic Logic

Symbol information Symbol information


+ addition && and
- decrease || or
* multiply
/ divide

Assignment

Symbol information
= Grading (a+b=c)
+= Addition numbers (a+= 2, equals with a=a+2)
-= Decrease numbers (a-=, equals with a=a-2)
*= Multiply numbers (a*=2, equals with a=a*2)
/= Divide numbers (a/=2, equals with a=a/2)

Relational Programming Language for Beginners


Symbol information
Language
== equals
!= Not equals to C
>= More than equals
C++
<= Less than equal to
> More than
< Less than
Basic Data
A database is systematically organized storage of information, and it allows easy insertion, updating,
analysis, and retrieval of data.

A database can be defined as a collection of a coherent, meaningful set of data. The term - 'collection of
coherent data needs to have a point of reference to be understood. A simple point of reference would
be the example of postal address, which usually contains: Building Name, Flat Number, Road Name,
State Name, PIN Code, Country Name, ETC.

SQL is a standard database programming language used for accessing and manipulating data in a
database. SQL is used by many databases like MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, etc.

Basic Terminologies Related to Database and SQL


Relation: In general, a relation is a table, i.e., data is arranged in rows and columns. A relation has the
following properties:

- In Any given column of a table, all the items are of the same kind whereas items in different
columns may not be of the same kind.
- For a row, each column must have an atomic value and also for a row, a column cannot have
more than one value.
- All rows of a relation are distinct.
- The ordering of rows in a relationship is immaterial.
- The column of a relation are assigned distinct names, and the ordering of these columns is
immaterial.

Tuple: The rows of tables in a relationship are generally termed as Tuples.

Attributes: The columns or fields of a table is termed as Attributes.

Degree: The number of attributes in a relation determines the degree of relation. A relation having
three attributes is said to have a relation of degree 3.

Cardinality: The number of tuples or rows in a relation is termed as cardinality.

Attribute

CODEDIV# NAMEDIV LOCATION


Div01 Produksi Denpasar
Div02 Pemasaran Badung Tuple
Primary Key
Officer Relation Foregin Key
OIN# NAME ADDRESS SALARY CODEDIV#
80100 Made JL. Denpasar 1.000.000 Div01 Cardinal
80123 Putu JL. Tabanan 1.500.000 Div02

Relation Degree
Programming Language that usually we used
Basics : C, C++, C#, SQL

Intermediate : Java, HTML, CSS, Java Scripts, Python

Advance Based on Application output : iOS/Swift (for iOS programming based), SDK Android (for Android
based), PHP and HTML5 (web based or multiply platform), and Unity (for game based on multiply
platform)

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