1. Karl marx- man is just a body or a soul or a spirit.machine or tool.

2. Sigmund freud- man is reduced to genital organ.

3. David hume man is just a product of imagination.

4. Rene descartes- man is a union of body and soul.

5. George hegel- man is just an expression of the idea of man.

6. Charles darwin- man is an animal.

7. Plato- world of senses is just an illusion.

8. Aristotle- 4causes

9. St. Augustine- city of God, city of man.

10. St. Thomas aquinas- essense & existence.

PlatO- the world of senses is a domain of illusion.

Aristotle- 4causes> a. Chair, b.woman/man

St. Augustine agreed that the sensible world was riddled with

deception and and false promises.

St. Augustine stresses the mind's capacity to avoid and withstand

the temptation of the flesh and the worldly desires.

St. Thomas said what when I exist , ut does not mean that im living

out my essence.