Professional Documents
Culture Documents
320D L
Hydraulic Excavators
2
Structures Booms, Sticks and Bucket Linkages Work Tools – Attachments
Three lengths of booms and five sticks ✔ A variety of work tools, including
®
Caterpillar design and manufacturing
techniques assure outstanding durability are available, offering a range of buckets, couplers, hammers, and grapples
and service life from these important configurations suitable for a wide variety are available through Cat ® Work Tools.
components. pg. 8 of application conditions. The bucket pg. 10
linkage pins have been enlarged to
improve reliability and durability.
All Booms and Sticks are stress
relieved. pg. 9
✔ New Feature
3
C6.4 with ACERT™ Technology
The Cat ® C6.4 gives the 320D exceptional power and fuel efficiency unmatched in the
industry for consistently high performance in all applications.
4
Hydraulics
Cat ® hydraulics deliver power and precise control to keep material moving.
5
Operator Comfort
Caterpillar offers the most intuitive and easy to operate excavators while providing great
all around visibility and exceptional operator comfort.
6
Operator Station. The layout of the
interior has been redesigned to
maximize operator comfort and
reduce operator fatigue.
• Frequently used switches have
been relocated for easier access.
• Consoles and armrests have been
redesigned for better comfort and
adjustability.
• More seat options – choose from the
low back or high back mechanical
suspension seat, the high back air
suspension seat or the optional air
suspension seat with heater. All
provide excellent operator comfort.
Standard Cab Equipment. To enhance
operator comfort and productivity,
the cab includes a lighter, drink holder,
coat hook, service meter, literature
holder, magazine rack and storage
compartment. Wipers. Pillar-mounted wipers increase Service – Allows access to machine
the operator’s viewing area and offer parameters for service intervals,
Joystick Control. Joystick controls have diagnostic information and information
continuous and intermittent modes.
low lever effort and are designed to related to the machines software.
match the operator’s natural wrist and Skylight. An enlarged skylight with
arm position. sunshade provides excellent visibility Pre-Start Check. Prior to starting the
and ventilation. machine, the system will check for low
Hydraulic Activation Control Lever. fluid levels for the engine oil, hydraulic
For added safety, this lever must be Monitor. The vertical monitor enhances
oil and engine coolant and warn the
in the operate position to activate the operator visibility. The full-color Liquid
operator through the monitor in the
machine control functions. Crystal Display gives you vital operating
event display area.
and performance information, alerts
Automatic Climate Control. Fully Gauge Display. Three analog gauges,
in text, all in a simple, easy to navigate
automatic climate control adjusts fuel level, hydraulic oil temperature
format delivering information in
temperature and flow, and determines and coolant temperature, are displayed
27 languages.
which air outlet is best in each situation in this area.
with a touch of a button. Main Menu. Four menu options to
choose from: Event Display. Machine information is
Cab Exterior. The exterior design uses displayed in this area with the icon and
thick steel tubing along the bottom Settings – Adjust monitor settings,
language.
perimeter of the cab, improving the select Economy Mode, work tool or
resistance of fatigue and vibration. choose video mode (when equipped Multi-information Display. This area
with a camera) is reserved for displaying various
Cab Mounts. The cab shell is attached information which is convenient for
to the frame with viscous rubber cab Maintenance – Displays service
the operator.
mounts, which dampen vibrations and intervals and hours accumulated since
sound levels while enhancing last serviced.
operator comfort.
Performance – Displays machine
Windows. All glass is affixed directly performance attributes such as Engine
to the cab for excellent visibility Speed, Coolant and Hydraulic Oil
eliminating window frames. Temperature.
7
Structures
320D is designed to handle the most rugged operating conditions, while providing long life
and value.
Robust Undercarriage. A solid Undercarriage Options. Choose the • Up to 95% of the structural welds
foundation built tough to absorb undercarriage option that best matches are welded by robots, which achieve
the stresses of everyday work. your application. up to three times the penetration of
a manual weld and improving
• Rollers and idlers are sealed and • Standard undercarriage – Works well
overall durability of the machine.
lubricated to extend service life. in restricted work spaces and on
uneven, rocky terrain. It’s also • The 320D’s main frame utilizes
• Track links are assembled and
preferred on jobs that require frequent high-tensile strength steel and a
sealed with grease to decrease
repositioning of the machine. one-piece swing table, which
internal bushing wear and increase
improves strength and reliability.
life by as much as 25%, when • Long undercarriage – Allows for
compared to dry seal undercarriages. maximum stability and lift capacity. • The carbody has a X-shaped, box
section design to resist bending and
• Spring recoil system stroke has been Rugged Structures. Structural
twisting forces.
increased to better relieve excess components and the undercarriage
track tension, which can occur when are the backbone of the machine’s • Track roller frames are press-formed
material builds up between the track durability. Caterpillar places a lot of in a pentagonal shape for additional
and sprocket. emphasis on the machine’s durability strength.
during the designing and manufacturing
of its excavators.
8
Booms, Sticks and Bucket Linkages
Built for performance and long service life, Caterpillar ® booms and sticks are large,
welded, box-section structures with thick, multi-plate fabrications in high stress areas.
9
Work Tools – Attachments
The 320D has an extensive selection of work tools to optimize machine performance.
Wide Variety of Work Tools. Caterpillar Caterpillar Buckets. The most expensive
offers a complete line of work tools to choice of buckets that can optimize
match all of your application needs: machine performance and match your
application needs.
• Hammers – the ideal choice for
concrete demolition, demolishing • General Purpose Buckets (GP) –
oversize rock, breaking frozen or hard Large capacity for digging soft to Pin Grabber Plus Hydraulic Pin Grabber
ground, and trenching. Matched to hard materials, such as dirt, loam,
Couplers. Multiply the versatility and
Cat machines for optimum and clay like materials. Not intended
utility of 320D.
performance. for use in abrasive materials or high-
impact applications. The shallow • Hydraulic Pin Grabber Plus – allows
• Thumbs transform your 320D into a
profile optimizes bucket capacity quick and easy tool changes without
versatile material handling machine.
for easy to penetrate soils. having to leave the cab. Picks up a
• Grapples – for handling loose large variety of tools equipped with
• Excavation (X) and Excavation
material, sorting trash, and demolition standard pins.
Special (XSP) – for normal excavation
site cleanup. An array of styles and
work in soft to hard ground with • Dedicated Coupler – no loss of tip
sizes are available to match the task
moderate abrasiveness. radius, maximizing the breakout
at hand.
forces on your 320D.
• Vibratory Plate Compactors –
provide superior compaction force in
a reliable, low maintenance package.
10
Versatility
A wide variety of optional factory-installed attachments are available to enhance
performance and improve job site management.
11
Service and Maintenance
Simplified service and maintenance features save you time and money.
12
Engine Drive
Engine Model Cat ® C6.4 ACERT™ Maximum Drawbar Pull 206 kN 46,300 lb
Net Flywheel Power 103 kW 138 hp Maximum Travel Speed 5.5 km/h 3.4 mph
Net Power – ISO 9249 103 kW 138 hp
Net Power – SAE J1349 103 kW 138 hp
Net Power – EEC 80/1269 103 kW 138 hp Hydraulic System
Bore 102 mm 4.02 in
Main Implement System – 205 L/min 54 gal/min
Stroke 130 mm 5.12 in
Maximum Flow (2x)
Displacement 6.4 L 389 in3
Max. Pressure – Equipment 35 000 kPa 5,076 psi
• The C6.4 ACERT meets exhaust emissions equivalent to Max. Pressure – Equipment – 36 000 kPa 5,221 psi
USA EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II engine emissions regulations Heavy Lift
• Net flywheel power advertised is the power available at the Max. Pressure – Travel 35 000 kPa 5,076 psi
flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, air cleaner, Max. Pressure – Swing 24 500 kPa 3,553 psi
muffler and alternator.
Pilot System – Maximum Flow 32.4 L/min 9 gal/min
• No engine power derated below 2300 m (7,500 ft). Pilot System – Maximum 3900 kPa 566 psi
Pressure
Boom Cylinder – Bore 120 mm 4.7 in
Weights Boom Cylinder – Stroke 1260 mm 49.6 in
Operating Weight – Std. 20 350 kg 44,870 lb Reach Stick Cylinder – Bore 140 mm 5.5 in
Undercarriage Mass Stick Cylinder – Bore 140 mm 5.5 in
Operating Weight – Long 21 550 kg 47,510 lb Reach Stick Cylinder – Stroke 1504 mm 59.2 in
Undercarriage Mass Stick Cylinder – Stroke 1504 mm 59.2 in
3 3
• Reach boom, R2.9B1 (9 ft 6 in) Stick, 0.9 m (1.2 yd ) Bucket, B1 Family Bucket Cylinder – 120 mm 4.7 in
600 mm (24 in) Shoes Bore
B1 Family Bucket Cylinder – 1104 mm 43.5 in
• Reach boom, R2.9B1 (9 ft 6 in) Stick, 0.9 m3 (1.2 yd3) Bucket,
Stroke
800 mm (32 in) Shoes
CB2 Family Bucket Cylinder – 135 mm 5.3 in
Bore
CB2 Family Bucket Cylinder – 1156 mm 45.5 in
Service Refill Capacities
Stroke
Fuel Tank Capacity 410 L 108 gal
Cooling System 25 L 6.6 gal
Engine Oil 30 L 8 gal Sound Performance
Swing Drive 8L 2.1 gal
Performance ANSI/SAE J1166 OCT 98
Final Drive (each) 10 L 2.6 gal
Hydraulic System (including tank) 260 L 69 gal • When properly installed and maintained, the cab offered
by Caterpillar, when tested with doors and windows closed
Hydraulic Tank 120 L 32 gal
according to ANSI/SAE J1166 OCT 98, meets OSHA and
Hydraulic Tank (including 138 L 36 gal MSHA requirements for operator sound exposure limits
suction pipe) in effect at time of manufacture.
• Hearing protection may be needed when operating with
an open operator station and cab (when not properly
Swing Mechanism maintained or doors/windows open) for extended periods
or in noisy environment.
Swing Speed 11.5 rpm
Swing Torque 62 kN·m 45,600 lb ft
Standards
2
3
1 9
10
6
7 4
8 5
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
1.5 m (5.0 ft) 3.0 m (10.0 ft) 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
m
ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
SUPER LONG REACH STICK – 6.28 m (20'7") UNDERCARRIAGE – Long BOOM – 8.85 m (29'0")
BUCKET – 1142 mm (45") Ditch Cleaning Bucket SHOES – 800 mm (32") triple grouser COUNTERWEIGHT – 4.82 ton (10,624 lb)
4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ft) 9.0 m (30.0 ft) 10.5 m (35.0 ft) 12.0 m (40.0 ft) 13.5 m (45.0 ft)
m
ft
* Limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping load. The above loads are in compliance with SAE hydraulic excavator lift capacity rating standard J1097.
They do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75% of tipping capacity. Weight of all lifting accessories must be deducted from the above
lifting capacities.
Always refer to the appropriate Operation and Maintenance Manual for specific product information.
Electrical Undercarriage
Alternator, 50 A Grease lubricated GLT2, resin seal
Light, storage box mounted (one) Idler and center section track guiding
Signaling/Warning horn Other Standard Equipment
Engine/Power Train Automatic swing parking brake
C6.4 with ACERT™ Technology Boom drift reducing valve
2300 m (7,500 ft) altitude capability without derate Boom lowering device for back-up
Air intake heater Counterweight with lifting eyes
Automatic engine speed control with one touch low idle Door locks, cap locks and Caterpillar ® one key security system
Equivalent to EU Stage II/EPA Tier 2 compliant Mirrors (frame-right, cab left)
Radial seal air filter Regeneration circuit for boom and stick
Water separator in fuel line Reverse swing damping valve
Waved fin radiator with space for cleaning Stick drift reducing valve
2 micron fuel filter Two speed travel
Operator Environment
Adjustable armrest
Ashtray with 24 volt lighter
Beverage/cup holder
Bi-Level air conditioner (automatic) with defroster
Bolt-on Falling Object Guarding System (FOGS) capability
Capability of installing two additional pedals
Coat hook
Front windshield glass split 70/30
Light, interior
Literature holder
Monitor
Economy mode
Full time clock
Language display – Full color and graphical display
Machine condition, error code and tool mode setting
Start-up level check for hydraulic oil, engine oil and coolant
Warning information, filter/fluid change information and
working hour
Mounting for two stereo speakers (two locations)
Neutral lever (lock out) for all controls
Openable front windshield with assist device
Openable skylight
Pillar mounted upper windshield wiper and washer
Pressurized cab
Radio mounting (DIN size)
Rear window, emergency exit
Removable lower windshield with in-cab storage bracket
Seat with integrated, adjustable console
Seat belt, retractable (two inch width)
Sliding upper door window
Storage compartment suitable for lunch box
Travel control pedals with removable hand levers
Utility space for magazine
Washable floor mat
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All Rights Reserved
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APD are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.